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101 اختبر (أجرى اختبارا على)
اِخْتَبَرَ (أجْرَى اختبارًا على) \ experiment: to try new ideas (esp. scientific ones): We were experimenting with a special kind of cotton seed. prove: to try (sb.’s ability, worth, courage, etc.). test: to examine (sth. or sb.) so as to see whether it is satisfactory: New machines have to be tested. Examinations test our knowledge. \ See Also فحص (فَحَصَ) -
102 استجوب
اِسْتَجْوَبَ \ cross-examine: to question sb. closely (esp. in court) in relation to answers that he has already given: The lawyer cross-examined the prisoner to find out whether he had been lying. examine: (in a law court) to question sb.. interrogate: to question closely, esp. about a crime: The police interrogated the prisoner. question: to ask sb. serious questions; examine sb. (concerning a crime, etc.): The police questioned the dead man’s neighbours. -
103 أشار
أَشَارَ \ register: (of an instrument that measures speed, heat, etc.) to show (a certain figure). signal: to make a signal; express sth. by signal: He signalled to me that all was well by blowing a whistle. wave: to make a sign with one’s arm or hand: The policeman waved me on (He told me to go on by waving his arm). \ أَشَارَ \ refer: to speak of: I was not referring to you when I said "some fool". \ See Also أَوْمأ إلى \ أَشَارَ (إلى) \ indicate: to point out; show: There was no sign to indicate the way to the station. point: (with at) to draw attention to (sth. that one can see); aim one’s finger: She pointed at me and shouted, "That’s the thief!", (with to) show the direction of sth., whether it can be seen or not; draw attention to: The road sign pointed to London. She pointed to the broken window, to direct aim: Don’t point that gun at me! He pointed his finger at the guilty boy. represent: to be a sign or example of (sth.): The sign ‘&’ represents the word ‘and’. allude to: to speak indirectly about sb. or sth.: When he said ‘someone’, he was alluding to you. hint: to say indirectly: He hinted that he was in need of money. \ See Also دل (دَلَّ)، أَلْمَحَ \ أَشَارَ (عَلى) \ advise: to tell sb. what he should do: I advise you to be more careful. recommend: advise: I recommend you to buy one of these new radios. \ أَشارَ (لَه بالحُضُور) \ beckon: to call sb. by making a sign with the hand: He beckoned (to) me to follow him. \ See Also أومأ (أَوْمَأَ) \ أَشَارَ بيديه لإفْهام مَقْصُودِهِ \ gesticulate: to express oneself excitedly by movements of the hands. \ أَشَارَ ضمنًا \ imply: to suggest; seem to mean: Her manner implies that she would like to come with us. His absence implies that he is unwell. -
104 اقترع
اِقْتَرَعَ \ vote: to show a desired choice, or an opinion (by marking a card secretly, or by raising one’s hand at a meeting): In the last election, 7000 people voted for him and he was elected. \ اِقْتَرَع (بقذف قطعة نقديّة في الهواء) \ toss: to throw a coin into the air, so as to make a choice by chance (by guessing whether the ‘head’ or ‘tail’ will face upwards when it lands): The two football captains tossed for the right to kick off. -
105 أم
أَمْ \ or: (expressing a choice; expressing different possibilities): Do you want tea or coffee? It’s either blue or green. You must pay for it, whether you drink it or not. -
106 انتظار
اِنْتِظار \ wait: a time or act of waiting: We missed the bus and had a long wait for the next one. \ اِنْتِظارٌ قَلِق \ suspense: the state of being uncertain whether sth. will happen or not: He had a feeling of suspense as he waited for his examination results. \ بِانْتِظار \ pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. \ اِنْتِظام \ regularity: being regular. -
107 اهتم
اِهْتَمَّ \ care: to feel interest, anxiety or sorrow: I don’t care whether we win or not. take: to pride show (an interest, a liking, pity, etc.): He takes pride in his work. \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ attend: to give care and thought to; fix one’s mind on: A doctor attended to his wounds. Please attend to what I’m saying. \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ make a point of doing sth.: to be careful to do sth., without fail: I make a point of visiting my father once a week. see to: to attend to; deal with: My car needs repair -would you see to it, please?. \ See Also حَرِصَ عَلَى \ اِهْتَمَّ بِـ \ mind one’s own business: to look after one’s own concerns, not those of other people. \ See Also راعى شؤونَهُ الخاصة -
108 أو
أَوْ \ or: (expressing a choice; expressing different possibilities): Do you want tea or coffee? It’s either blue or green. You must pay for it, whether you drink it or not, with measures and numbers, expressing a likely amount: two or three times; I’ll be there in an hour or so. -
109 أومأ
أَوْمَأَ \ gesticulate: to express oneself excitedly by movements of the hands. signal: to make a signal; express sth. by signal: He signalled to me that all was well by blowing a whistle. \ أَوْمَأَ (علامة الموافقة) \ nod: to bend (the head) forward a little esp. as a sign of agreement: I asked whether she was ready, and she nodded (her head). \ See Also طأطأَ رأسَهُ -
110 باحث
بَاحَثَ \ debate: to consider and talk about a question: We were debating whether to invite him or not. discuss: to talk about: We were discussing what to do next. \ See Also ناقش (ناقَشَ) -
111 بالى (بـ)
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112 تجربة
تَجْرِبَة \ experience: an event that gives knowledge or skill; an event (good or bad) that has a strong effect on one’s mind: He had a frightening experience when the tree fell on his car. experiment: a trial of an idea: a chemical experiment. rehearsal: the act of practising (sth.) for a public performance. trial run: driving a car to try whether it works properly. try: an attempt. \ تَجْرِبَة قَاسِيَة \ ordeal: an anxious or painful experience: Having a wound cleaned can be an ordeal. -
113 تساءل
تَسَاءَلَ \ query: to question sth. doubtful: He queried my right to be present at the meeting. wonder: to ask oneself: I wonder who she is. He wondered whether to invite them or not. -
114 تناقش (في أمر)
تَنَاقَش (في أمر) \ debate: to consider and talk about a question: We were debating whether to invite him or not. -
115 توقف (لمدة قصيرة)
تَوَقَّف (لِمُدّةٍ قصيرةٍ) \ pause: to stop (doing sth. or speaking) for a short time: The climber paused to look at his map. \ تَوَقَّفَ \ break down: (of a machine) to stop working: My car broke down on the way to town. cease: to stop; come to an end: The noise suddenly ceased. He ceased caring (or to care) about his health long ago. close: to come to an end: She closed her speech with a funny joke. come to rest: to stop: The car rolled forward, and came to rest against a tree. draw up: to stop: The train drew up at the station. The car drew up and the driver jumped out. fail: (of engine, electricity, or any supply) to stop or become useless. halt: to stop moving. leave off: to stop: Begin reading where you left off yesterday. pull up: to stop: The car pulled up at the crossroads. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a battery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. stop: to come to rest: This train stops at every station, not continue It has stopped raining. The rain has stopped. My clock stopped at midnight. \ See Also كَفَّ عن، اِنْتَهَى \ تَوَقَّفَ على \ depend: (sometimes without on if followed by a clause) to be uncertain unless some condition is fulfilled or some question is answered: He may come; it depends (or depends on) whether he caught the train. A pound may be enough; it depends what you want to buy. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن العَدّ \ lose count: to be unable to keep count: They came in so fast that I soon lost count. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن عَمَل \ quit: to leave completely: He quit(ted) his job after quarrelling with his employer. \ تَوَقَّفَ عن المُضيّ في \ drop: to let sth. (an idea, a subject, etc.) come to an end; not continue: I had to drop my plans for lack of support. -
116 جادل
جَادَلَ \ argue: to give different opinions: They were arguing about the rules of football. debate: to consider and talk about a question: We were debating whether to invite him or not. \ جَادَلَ \ reason with: to try to persuade (sb.) by fair argument: I reasoned with him, but he still refused to pay the bill. \ See Also ناقَشَ بِغَرَضِ الإقناعِ -
117 حق
حَقّ \ due: the fair treatment that one deserves in spite of one’s faults: He failed. But to give him his due, he did try hard. power: right; official permission: The police have powers to search cars. right: a just claim: She fought for the people’s rights. He had no right to do that, just; good; proper according to law or custom or religion Do what is right and you will not be ashamed. \ بِحَقّ \ justly: rightly; with good reason: He’s justly proud of his son’s success. rightly: justly; correctly: You acted rightly. \ بِحَقّ السَّماءِ! \ on earth: (used for giving force to a question or expression): What on earth are you doing? Why on earth did you say that?. for the sake of: used in strong expressions, begging sb. to do sth. or explain sth: For God’s sake, save my child! For Heaven’s sake, what shall I do now?. \ حَقّ \ admission: allowing or being allowed to enter: No admission except on business. \ See Also إِذْن الدُّخُول \ حَقّ \ choice: the right or chance to choose: It is your choice, whether you go or stay. \ See Also فُرْصَة الاخْتِيار \ حَقّ اسْتِعْمال... \ use: the right or the power of using sth.: We are allowed the use of our neighbour’s garden. He has lost the use of one arm. \ حَقّ خاص \ privilege: a special right or favour: We were given the privilege of fishing in his private stream. We had the privilege of meeting a famous artist. \ حَقّ الطَّبع \ copyright: the right of an author, musician, etc., to print, copy or use publicly a particular book, picture, piece of music, etc., which prevents other people from doing so without permission. \ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ \ ought: (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. \ الحَقّ للمُطَالَبَة \ claim: the right to claim sth.; the act of claiming; the thing claimed: He makes wild claims without any proof. \ See Also مطالبة (مُطَالَبَة) \ حَقّ المُؤَلِّف \ copyright: the right of an author, musician, etc., to print, copy or use publicly a particular book, picture, piece of music, etc., which prevents other people from doing so without permission. \ حَقّ الوُصُول \ access: the right to see or handle (sth. secret, etc.) or to enter: Access to the library is forbidden to small children. Direct access to political leaders is not often possible. -
118 دل
دَلَّ \ conduct: to lead or guide: He conducted the visitors round the school. direct: to show sb. the way: Can you direct me to the post office?. guide: (of a person) to show (sb.) the way by going with him; advise: He guided me to the secret cave. I was guided by the official reports. point: (with to) to show the direction of sth., whether it can be seen or not; draw attention to: The road sign pointed to London. She pointed to the broken window. show: to guide: I showed our guest to his room. \ See Also أرشد (أَرْشَدَ) \ دَلَّ ضِمْنًا \ imply: to suggest; seem to mean: Her manner implies that she would like to come with us. His absence implies that he is unwell. \ دَلَّ عَلَى \ betray: to be a sign of; give away: His eyes betrayed the anger he was trying to hide. indicate: to point out; show: There was no sign to indicate the way to the station. point: to aim one’s finger: She pointed at me and shouted, "That is the thief!", (with out) draw attention to (one among others; a fact) He pointed out the captain of the team. She pointed out to me that it was already ten o’clock. register: (of an instrument that measures speed, heat, etc.) to show (a certain figure. represent: to be a sign or example of (sth.): The sign ‘&’ represents the word ‘and’. signify: to mean: What does this word signify. \ See Also أَشَارَ إلى -
119 ذو
ذُو \ with: having: Look at that man with the big feet!. of: used after a noun; forming an adjectival phrase: a man of wealth (a wealthy man). \ ذُو أَرْجُل \ - legged: used in compounds, showing the number or kind of legs: a four-legged animal. \ ذُو إِشْعاع (ذَرِّي) \ radioactive: (applied to metals like Radium and Uranium that are used for scientific explosions, also to material that is touched by the effects of such an explosion) able to give off dangerous waves, which can harm living things: radioctive dust. \ ذُو ثِيَابٍ قذِرة وَرَثَّة \ scruffy: not at all neat or clean: a scruffily dressed little boy. \ ذُو حلاقَة نَظِيفة \ clean-shaven: (of a man) with all hair on the face shaved off. \ ذُو حُنْكَة \ statesmanlike: having the qualities of a statesman. \ See Also حَصَافَة سِيَاسِيَّة \ ذُو ذَوْقٍ رَفِيع \ refined: (of a person; his manners, speech, etc.) very polite; unnaturally polite. \ ذُو رائِحَةٍ عَطِرة \ scented: having a pleasant scent: a sweet-scented flower; scented soap. \ ذو رُوحٍ رياضيّة (شَخْص) \ sportsman: a sporting person, who is equally generous whether he wins or loses. \ ذُو سُلوك \ - mannered: having certain (good or bad) manners: Your son is very well-mannered. \ ذُو شأنٍ \ important: of great interest; having a great effect; serious; powerful: an important event; an important official. \ ذُو شَأنٍ \ significant: having a serious meaning; important. \ See Also خطر (خَطِر) \ ذُو شِفاه \ - lipped: (in compounds) describing sb.’s lips: thick-lipped. \ ذُو صَرِير \ squeaky: making squeaks: a squeaky voice; a squeaky door. \ ذُو طَبيعَةٍ مَرِحَة \ jovial: merry; very cheerful (esp. of sb. who is always so, by nature). \ ذُو طولٍ \ tall: (of people, trees, buildings, poles, etc., in other cases use high) of greater height than most others; of certain height: My wife is not tall. She is five feet tall. \ See Also ارتفاعٍ معيَّن \ ذُو عَزْم \ determined: having a firm purpose; having the will to succeed: We’re determined to fight. We shall make a determined attempt to reach the mountain top. \ ذُو عَقْل \ - minded: having a certain sort of mind: We’re determined to fight. We shall make a determined attempt to reach the mountain top. \ ذُو عَلاقَةٍ بالأحداث الجارِيَة \ topical: of general interest at the present moment. \ ذُو فَرْو \ furry: like or covered with fur. \ ذُو قِمَّةٍ عالِيَةٍ \ peaked: (of a mountain, etc.) having a sharp point. \ ذُو قِيمة \ worth: (with while) good enough to deserve the time or trouble or money that is spent on it: Our visit was worthwile. worthwhile: worth the time or trouble or money that is spent on it: It was a worthwhile visit. \ ذُو مَبْدَأ \ moral: naturally right in behaviour (compared with immoral): a very moral man. \ See Also مستقيم (مُسْتَقِيم)، خلوق (خَلُوق) \ ذُو مِزاج مُعَيَّن \ - tempered: (in compounds) having a certain kind of temper: a bad-tempered dog. \ ذُو مَسَامّ \ porous: (of a substance) that allows liquids to pass slowly through it. \ ذُو مَعْنًى \ significant: having a serious meaning; important. \ See Also مَغْزًى أو دَلالَة \ ذُو مِهْنَة حُرَّة \ self-employed: working independently, not for an employer. \ ذُو نُدُوب \ scarred: having marks from old wounds: a scarred face. \ ذُو نُفوذ \ influential: having influence; powerful: He was an influential politician. He was influential in getting several new laws passed. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة) \ ذُو نَوْعِيَّة سَيِّئَة \ bad, worse, worst: not of good quality: He speaks very bad English. -
120 ريبة
رِيْبَة \ distrust: lack of trust. doubt: (feeling of) uncertainty: I’ve no doubt that you’ll win. There’s no doubt about it. I have my doubts about whether we will be on time. qualm: a feeling of doubt about the rightness of one’s actions: Even thieves may have qualms about hurting old people. question: doubt: His honesty is beyond question. suspicion: a belief in sb.’s guilt or in sth. being true, but without proof: My suspicions were proved correct. \ See Also شك (شَكّ)
См. также в других словарях:
whether — 1. For the choice between if and whether, see if 2. 2. When the alternative to the whether clause is a simple negative, this can take several forms, but whether or not is now more usual than whether or no: • I brooded all the way whether or not I … Modern English usage
Whether — Wheth er, conj. In case; if; used to introduce the first or two or more alternative clauses, the other or others being connected by or, or by or whether. When the second of two alternatives is the simple negative of the first it is sometimes only … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Whether or no — Whether Wheth er, conj. In case; if; used to introduce the first or two or more alternative clauses, the other or others being connected by or, or by or whether. When the second of two alternatives is the simple negative of the first it is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
whether — [hweth′ər, weth′ər] conj. [ME < OE hwæther (akin to Ger weder, neither) < IE * kwotero , which (of two) < base * kwo , who (> WHAT) + compar. suffix] 1. if it be the case or fact that: used to introduce an indirect question [ask… … English World dictionary
Whether — Wheth er, pron. [OE. whether, AS. hw[ae]?er; akin to OS. hwe?ar, OFries. hweder, OHG. hwedar, wedar, G. weder, conj., neither, Icel. hv[=a]rr whether, Goth. hwa?ar, Lith. katras, L. uter, Gr. ?, ?, Skr. katara, from the interrogatively pronoun,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
whether\ ---\ or — • whether or • whether or whether 1. coord. conj. Used to introduce an indirect question. You must decide whether you should go or stay. I don t know whether Jack or Bill is a better player. Compare: either or 2. Used to show a choice of things,… … Словарь американских идиом
whether — O.E. hwæðer, hweðer which of two, whether, from P.Gmc. *khwatharaz (Cf. O.S. hwedar, O.N. hvarr, Goth. huaþar, O.H.G. hwedar which of the two, Ger. weder neither ), from interrogative base *khwa who (see WHO (Cf … Etymology dictionary
whether — ► CONJUNCTION 1) expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives. 2) expressing an enquiry or investigation. 3) indicating that a statement applies whichever of the alternatives mentioned is the case. USAGE Whether and if are more or less… … English terms dictionary
whether */*/*/ — UK [ˈweðə(r)] / US [ˈweðər] / US [ˈhweðər] conjunction Collocations: Both whether and if can be used to introduce indirect questions of the type that expect a yes/no answer: She asked if/whether I liked jazz. Use whether, but not if, before an… … English dictionary
whether — conjunction 1 used when talking about a choice you have to make or about two different possibilities: He asked me whether she was coming. | The decision whether to see her was mine alone. | whether or not: I coudn t decide whether or not to go to … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
whether — wheth|er [ weðər, hweðər ] conjunction *** 1. ) used when someone does not know which of two possibilities is true: They asked us whether we were married. There is some doubt as to whether the illness is infectious. whether...or: She doesn t even … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
