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81 disk type winding
дисковая катушечная обмотка
Катушечная обмотка, собранная из отдельно намотанных катушек, выполненных в виде плоских спиралей из одного провода или нескольких параллельных проводов
[ ГОСТ 16110-82]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Aluminum or copper foil disk in high voltage winding.
[ABB]Обмотка высшего напряжения дискового типа из алюминиевой или медной полосы.
[Перевод Интент]
Medium voltage, dry-type transformers may have their high voltage windings constructed using either the layer winding technique or the disc winding technique.
In the disc winding, the required number of turns are wound in a number of horizontal discs spaced along the axial length of the coil. The conductor is usually rectangular in cross-section and the turns are wound in a radial direction, one on top of the other i.e. one turn per layer, until the required number of turns per disc has been wound. The conductor is then moved to the next disc and the process repeated until all turns have been wound. There is an air space, or duct, between each pair of discs. The disc winding requires insulation only on the conductor itself, no additional insulation is required between layers, as in the layer winding.
Disc windingThe disc wound high voltage winding is usually wound in two halves, in order that the required voltage adjustment taps may be positioned at the electrical center of the winding. In this way the magnetic, or effective length of the winding is maintained, irrespective of which tap is used, and therefore the magnetic balance between primary and secondary windings is always close to its optimum. This is essential to maintain the short circuit strength of the winding, and reduces the axial electromagnetic forces which arise when the windings are not perfectly balanced.
Transformer with disc wound coils[Dry-Type disc wound transformers in medium voltage applications. Derek R. Foster I.Eng. MIIE]
Computer aided winding process
Рис. ABB
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > disk type winding
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82 disk winding
дисковая катушечная обмотка
Катушечная обмотка, собранная из отдельно намотанных катушек, выполненных в виде плоских спиралей из одного провода или нескольких параллельных проводов
[ ГОСТ 16110-82]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Aluminum or copper foil disk in high voltage winding.
[ABB]Обмотка высшего напряжения дискового типа из алюминиевой или медной полосы.
[Перевод Интент]
Medium voltage, dry-type transformers may have their high voltage windings constructed using either the layer winding technique or the disc winding technique.
In the disc winding, the required number of turns are wound in a number of horizontal discs spaced along the axial length of the coil. The conductor is usually rectangular in cross-section and the turns are wound in a radial direction, one on top of the other i.e. one turn per layer, until the required number of turns per disc has been wound. The conductor is then moved to the next disc and the process repeated until all turns have been wound. There is an air space, or duct, between each pair of discs. The disc winding requires insulation only on the conductor itself, no additional insulation is required between layers, as in the layer winding.
Disc windingThe disc wound high voltage winding is usually wound in two halves, in order that the required voltage adjustment taps may be positioned at the electrical center of the winding. In this way the magnetic, or effective length of the winding is maintained, irrespective of which tap is used, and therefore the magnetic balance between primary and secondary windings is always close to its optimum. This is essential to maintain the short circuit strength of the winding, and reduces the axial electromagnetic forces which arise when the windings are not perfectly balanced.
Transformer with disc wound coils[Dry-Type disc wound transformers in medium voltage applications. Derek R. Foster I.Eng. MIIE]
Computer aided winding process
Рис. ABB
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
дисковая обмотка
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > disk winding
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83 возникать в результате
•The forces between quarks and antiquarks come about from an exchange of gluons.
•Transitions are caused by radiation of...
•Errors that may arise (or ensue) from such disturbances...
•Gamma photons arising from capture in 15N...
•The interplanetary navigator's most difficult problems derive from the fact that...
•When combustion originates from a local exposure...
•These problems spring (or stem) from a number of different demands.
•This disease is acquired by injury to the skin.
•The first organic superconductors have been an outgrowth of attempts to build...
•The concept of actively "dumping" radiation from a laser cavity grew out of the pulse-width limitations of Q-switched laser systems.
•The term electron optics derives (or is derived) from the fact that...
•This distortion results from a quadratic nonlinearity.
•The felsic and intermediate magmas come largely the melting of preexisting rock of the continental crust.
•The theory of determinants had its origin in the solution of linear systems of equations.
•Stress incontinence often dates back to pelvic floor damage occurring during child birth.
•These devices evolved from a thorough study of...
* * *Возникать в результатеSecondly, acceleration in the rate of cavity nucleation may result from the high strain rate parts of the cycle.The motivation for this study arose from a related problem in elastic fracture mechanics.More serious rotational problems sometimes arise through failure of electronic components due to high acceleration.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать в результате
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84 возникать в результате
•The forces between quarks and antiquarks come about from an exchange of gluons.
•Transitions are caused by radiation of...
•Errors that may arise (or ensue) from such disturbances...
•Gamma photons arising from capture in 15N...
•The interplanetary navigator's most difficult problems derive from the fact that...
•When combustion originates from a local exposure...
•These problems spring (or stem) from a number of different demands.
•This disease is acquired by injury to the skin.
•The first organic superconductors have been an outgrowth of attempts to build...
•The concept of actively "dumping" radiation from a laser cavity grew out of the pulse-width limitations of Q-switched laser systems.
•The term electron optics derives (or is derived) from the fact that...
•This distortion results from a quadratic nonlinearity.
•The felsic and intermediate magmas come largely the melting of preexisting rock of the continental crust.
•The theory of determinants had its origin in the solution of linear systems of equations.
•Stress incontinence often dates back to pelvic floor damage occurring during child birth.
•These devices evolved from a thorough study of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать в результате
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85 loose
lu:s1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) flojo2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) descosido, flojo, suelto3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) suelto, desatado4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) suelto, a granel•- loosely- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose
loose adj1. sueltothere's a tiger loose! ¡hay un tigre suelto!2. flojo3. holgado / anchotr[lʊːs]1 (in general) suelto,-a2 (not tight) flojo,-a; (clothes) holgado,-a3 (not tied) suelto,-a, desatado,-a4 (not packaged) suelto,-a, a granel5 (not connected) desconectado,-a6 (inexact) inexacto,-a; (translation) libre7 pejorative (lax) relajado,-a1 literal soltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the loose andar suelto,-ato break loose escaparseto come loose / work loose desprenderse 2 (shoelace) desatarseto cut loose familiar largarseto let somebody loose soltar a alguiento set loose / turn loose soltarto tie up loose ends figurative use no dejar cabo sueltoloose change cambio suelto, sueltoloose cover fundaloose end cabo sueltoloose talk chismorreoloose tobacco tabaco en hebras1) release: poner en libertad, soltar2) untie: deshacer, desatar3) discharge, unleash: descargar, desatar1) insecure: flojo, suelto, poco seguroa loose tooth: un diente flojo2) roomy: suelto, holgadoloose clothing: ropa holgada3) open: suelto, abiertoloose soil: suelo sueltoa loose weave: una tejida abierta4) free: sueltoto break loose: soltarse5) slack: flojo, flexible6) approximate: libre, aproximadoa loose translation: una traducción aproximadaadj.• desatado, -a adj.• desbocado, -a adj.• flojo, -a adj.• frágil adj.• holgado, -a adj.• laxo, -a adj.• libre adj.• loco, -a adj.• suelto, -a adj.adv.• flojamente adv.• libremente adv.v.• aflojar v.• desatar v.• soltar v.
I luːsadjective looser, loosest1)a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, ampliob) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> sueltothe piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido
to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer
to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos
c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, sueltoloose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)
d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo2) ( free) (pred) sueltoto break loose — soltarse*
to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to be on the loose — andar* suelto
3)a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximadob) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido4)b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto
II
transitive verb (liter)a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatarPhrasal Verbs:[luːs]1. ADJ(compar looser) (superl loosest)1) (=not firmly attached) [thread, wire, screw, brick, page] suelto; [handle, knob] desatornillado; [tooth] flojo, que se muevescrew 1., 1), connectionto come or get or work loose — [thread, wire, brick] soltarse; [screw] aflojarse; [page] desprenderse; [knob, handle] aflojarse, desatornillarse
2) (=not tied back) [hair] suelto3) (=not tight) [clothes] holgado, amplio; [bandage, tie] flojo4) (=not taut) [skin] flácido, colgón *5) (=not dense) [mixture, soil, powder] suelto6) (=not tied up) [animal] sueltoto let or set sth/sb loose — soltar algo/a algn
when the cub had recovered it was set loose in the wild — cuando el cachorro se recuperó lo soltaron or lo dejaron en libertad
the affair has let loose dangerous political forces — el asunto ha desatado fuerzas políticas peligrosas
break 3., 7), cut 3., 1), hell 1., 1)inexperienced doctors were let loose on seriously ill patients — se dejó que médicos sin experiencia trataran a pacientes gravemente enfermos
7) (=flexible) [alliance, coalition, grouping] libre; [organization] poco rígido; [arrangement] flexible8) (=imprecise) [meaning, expression] poco preciso, vago; [style, interpretation] libre; [translation] aproximadoin loose terms, it could be called a religion — haciendo un uso un tanto libre del término, podría llamarse religión
9) (=not packaged) [carrots, potatoes] suelto, a granel(Comm)to buy/sell sth loose — vender algo suelto or a granel
10) † pej (=immoral) [behaviour, attitudes] disoluto; [morals] disoluto, libertinoliving 2., 2)a loose woman — una mujer de vida alegre pej, una mujer fácil †
11) (Med)12) (=readily available) [funds] disponibleloose cash — dinero m en efectivo
loose change — dinero m suelto
2. VT3) (=unfasten)3.Nto be on the loose — [person, gang] andar suelto
4.ADVplaystay or hang loose! — (US) * ¡tranqui! *, ¡relájate!
5.CPDloose cannon N — (fig) bomba f de relojería
loose chippings NPL — (on roadway) gravilla fsing suelta
loose connection N — (Elec) mala conexión f
loose cover N — (Brit) (for furniture) funda f lavable, funda f que se puede quitar
loose end N — (fig) cabo m suelto
to be at a loose end * — (fig) no saber qué hacer
loose scrum N — (Rugby) melé f abierta or espontánea
loose talk N — palabrería f
loose tongue N —
to have a loose tongue — tener la lengua suelta, ser ligero de lengua
loose weave N — tejido m abierto
* * *
I [luːs]adjective looser, loosest1)a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, ampliob) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> sueltothe piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido
to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer
to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos
c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, sueltoloose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)
d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo2) ( free) (pred) sueltoto break loose — soltarse*
to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to be on the loose — andar* suelto
3)a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximadob) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido4)b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto
II
transitive verb (liter)a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatarPhrasal Verbs: -
86 verbindung
f1. union (auch Ehe), bond; (Zusammenschluss, Vereinigung mehrerer Eigenschaften) combination; (von Ideen) association; (Zusammenhang) connection; im Text: context; (Beziehung, auch WIRTS.) relations Pl., contact ( beide zu with); JUR. bond; in Verbindung mit combined with; in connection with, in conjunction with; eine Verbindung eingehen join together, unite; Dinge: combine, unite; (sich verbünden) ally, form an alliance ( alle mit with); Verbindungen knüpfen make contacts; eine Verbindung herstellen mit, sich in Verbindung setzen mit contact, get in touch with; in Verbindung bleiben keep in touch; die Verbindung verlieren lose touch; in Verbindung bringen mit fig. associate with; in Verbindung stehen mit be in touch ( oder contact) with; einer Sache: be connected with; eine Verbindung zwischen Rauchen und Krebs a link between smoking and cancer; die Verbindung einer beweglichen Sache mit einem Grundstück JUR. the binding of mov(e)able property to a piece of land ( oder personal to real property)2. (Verkehrsverbindung) communication; eine direkte / günstige Verbindung nach Basel etc. a direct / good connection to Basle (Am. Basel) etc.; alle Verbindungen ausdrucken print out all the connections; die einzige Verbindung zur Insel etc. the only connection to the island etc.; eine Verbindung herstellen mit per Funk etc.: establish communication with; keine Verbindung bekommen mit TELEF. etc. not get through to; die Verbindung ist sehr schlecht TELEF. etc. the line is very bad3. CHEM. compound5. EDV connection, link; keine Verbindung mit dem Server etc. bekommen fail to get connected to the serv- er6. studentische: student society, Am. fraternity; für Studentinnen: sorority; schlagende / nicht schlagende Verbindung duelling / non-duelling society (Am. fraternity)* * *die Verbindung(Bündnis) alliance;(Kombination) combination;(Kontakt) contact;(Liebesverhältnis) liaison;(Studentenverein) fraternity;(Telefonverbindung) connection;(Verbindungsstelle) junction;(Vereinigung) union;(Zusammenhang) connection; connexion;(chemischer Stoff) compound* * *Ver|bịn|dungf1) connection; (= Kontakt) contact (zu, mit with)jdn/etw mit etw in Verbindung bringen — to connect sb/sth with sth
er/sein Name wurde mit dem Mord/der Affäre in Verbindung gebracht — he/his name was mentioned in connection with the murder/the affair
seine Verbindungen spielen lassen — to use one's connections, to pull a few strings (inf)
die Verbindung aufrechterhalten — to maintain contact; (esp zwischen Freunden) to keep in touch or contact
neue Verbindung erstellen (Comput: Option) — make new connection
sich (mit jdm) in Verbindung setzen, (mit jdm) in Verbindung treten — to get in touch or contact (with sb), to contact sb
mit jdm in Verbindung stehen, mit jdm Verbindung haben — to be in touch or contact with sb
2) (= Verkehrsverbindung) connection (nach to)die Verbindung von Berlin nach Warschau — the connections pl from Berlin to Warsaw
3) (TELEC = Anschluss) lineVerbindung aufnehmen — to make contact, to establish communication
5) (= Kombination) combination6) (= Vereinigung, Bündnis) association; (ehelich) union; (UNIV) society; (für Männer auch) ≈ fraternity (US); (für Frauen auch) ≈ sorority (US)eine schlagende/nicht schlagende Verbindung (Univ) — a duelling (Brit) or dueling (US)/nonduelling (Brit) or nondueling (US) fraternity
7) (CHEM) (= Prozess) combination; (= Ergebnis) compound (aus (formed out) of)eine Verbindung mit etw eingehen — to form a compound with sth, to combine with sth
* * *die1) (a place where two things are joined: You can hardly see the joins in the material.) join2) (an association of trading companies: a large manufacturing combine.) combine3) ((a) state of being connected or related: My connection with their family is very slight; I wish to talk to you in connection with my daughter's career.) connection4) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) contact5) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) contact6) (a link for joining things together: The railway carriage was damaged when the coupling broke.) coupling7) (a close joining together: the marriage of his skill and her judgement.) marriage8) (the state of being united, eg in marriage, friendship etc: Their marriage was a perfect union.) union* * *Ver·bin·dungf1. (direkte Beziehung) contact\Verbindung [mit jdm] aufnehmen to contact [or get in touch with] sb[mit jdm] in \Verbindung bleiben to keep in touch [with sb]\Verbindung[en] mit [o zu] jdm/etw haben to have connections pl with sb/sthseine \Verbindungen spielen lassen (fam) to [try and] pull a few strings[mit jdm/miteinander] in \Verbindung stehen to be in [or have] contact [with sb/each other][mit jdm] in \Verbindung treten to contact sb▪ in \Verbindung mit jdm/etw in association with sb/stheine \Verbindung eingehen to unitedie beiden Parteien gingen eine \Verbindung ein the two parties joined forceseine eheliche \Verbindung eingehen to join in marriagedie [telefonische] \Verbindung nach Tokio war sehr schlecht the [telephone] line to [or connection with] Tokyo was very poorich bekomme keine \Verbindung I can't get a connection [or line], I can't get throughunsere \Verbindung wurde unterbrochen we were cut off\Verbindung aufnehmen (per Funk) to make contact, to establish communicationeine/keine \Verbindung [irgendwohin] bekommen to get through/not to be able to get through [to somewhere]was ist die beste \Verbindung [mit dem Zug] zwischen Hamburg und Dresden? what's the best way to get from Hamburg to Dresden [by train]?direkte \Verbindung [nach...] direct connection [to...]es gibt eine direkte \Verbindung mit dem Zug nach Kopenhagen there's a through train to Copenhageneine direkte \Verbindung mit dem Flugzeug gibt es leider nicht I'm afraid there isn't a direct flight6. (Verknüpfung) combinationin \Verbindung mit etw dat in conjunction with sthdie Eintrittskarte gilt nur in \Verbindung mit dem Personalausweis this entrance ticket is only valid [together] with your ID cardin \Verbindung mit dem Einkauf hat sich dieser Besuch gelohnt combined with the shopping trip this visit was well worth it7. (Zusammenhang) connectionin \Verbindung mit in connection withjdn/etw mit jdm/etw in \Verbindung bringen to connect sb/sth with sb/sth8. (Berührung) contacteine \Verbindung zwischen zwei Dingen herstellen to connect two thingseine \Verbindung aus zwei Stoffen a compound formed out of two substancesschlagende/nicht schlagende \Verbindung duelling/non-duelling fraternity* * *1) (das Verknüpfen) linking2) (Zusammenhalt) join; connection3) (verknüpfende Strecke) link4) (durch Telefon, Funk) connection5) (VerkehrsVerbindung) connection ( nach to)die Verbindung zur Außenwelt — connections pl. with the outside world
6) (Kombination) combination7) (Bündnis) associationeheliche Verbindung — (geh.) marriage
8) (Kontakt) contactsich mit jemandem in Verbindung setzen, Verbindung mit jemandem aufnehmen — get in touch or contact with somebody; contact somebody
9) (Zusammenhang) connection10) (StudentenVerbindung) society11) (Chemie) compound* * *…verbindung f im subst1. (Kontakt):Fernsprechverbindung telephone connection;Nachrichtenverbindung line of communication;Postverbindung link to a ( oder the) postal service;Schienenverbindung rail link2. CHEM:Sauerstoffverbindung oxygen compound;Schwefelverbindung sulphur (US -fur) compound* * *1) (das Verknüpfen) linking2) (Zusammenhalt) join; connection3) (verknüpfende Strecke) link4) (durch Telefon, Funk) connection5) (VerkehrsVerbindung) connection ( nach to)die Verbindung zur Außenwelt — connections pl. with the outside world
6) (Kombination) combination7) (Bündnis) associationeheliche Verbindung — (geh.) marriage
8) (Kontakt) contactsich mit jemandem in Verbindung setzen, Verbindung mit jemandem aufnehmen — get in touch or contact with somebody; contact somebody
9) (Zusammenhang) connection10) (StudentenVerbindung) society11) (Chemie) compound* * *f.alliance n.association n.catenation n.chaining n.compound n.concatenation n.conjunction n.connection n.connectivity n.connexion (UK) n.fusion n.incorporation n.interconnection n.interface n.joint n.junction n.liaison n.link n. -
87 life
life [laɪf]1. noun(plural lives)a. vie f• run for your lives! sauve qui peut !• I couldn't for the life of me tell you his name (inf) je ne pourrais absolument pas vous dire son nomb. ( = living things) vie f• is there life on Mars? y a-t-il de la vie sur Mars ?c. ( = existence) vie fd. ( = way of living) vie f• which do you prefer, town or country life? que préférez-vous, la vie à la ville ou à la campagne ?• to make a new life for o.s. commencer une nouvelle viee. ( = liveliness) there isn't much life in our village notre village est plutôt mortf. (in exclamations) that's life! c'est la vie !• how's life? comment (ça) va ?• not on your life! (inf) jamais de la vie !• this is the life! (inf) voilà comment je comprends la vie !• what a life! quelle vie !2. compounds[subscription] à vie• that money was a life-saver cet argent m'a (or lui a etc) sauvé la vie ► life-saving noun ( = rescuing) sauvetage m ; ( = first aid) secourisme m adjective de sauvetage• he started telling me his life story (inf) il a commencé à me raconter sa vie ► life support machine noun• he's on a life support machine il est sous assistance respiratoire ► life's work noun œuvre f d'une vie* * *[laɪf] 1.1) ( as opposed to death) vie fto bring somebody back to life — gen rendre la vie à quelqu'un; Medicine ranimer quelqu'un
2) ( period from birth to death) vie f3) ( animation) vie f, vitalité fto come to life — [person] reprendre conscience; fig sortir de sa réserve; [fictional character] prendre vie; [party] s'animer
put a bit of life into it — (colloq) mettez-y un peu de tonus (colloq)
4) (social activity, lifestyle) vie fto live the good ou high life — mener la grande vie
5) ( human being(s))6) ( useful duration) (of machine, vehicle, product) durée f7) Jurto do (colloq) ou serve life — être emprisonné à vie
to get life — (colloq) se faire condamner à perpette (colloq)
8) Art2.from life — [draw, paint] d'après nature
••for dear life — de toutes mes/ses etc forces
get a life! — (colloq) lâche-moi les baskets! (colloq)
to have the time of one's life — s'amuser comme un fou/une folle
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88 play
I [pleɪ] n1) пьеса, спектакль, представлениеThe play is set in a small town. — Действие пьесы происходит в маленьком городке.
The play had a long run. — Пьеса долго не сходила со сцены.
I was taken by the spirit of the play. — Меня увлекла основная идея пьесы.
The play was first given in Paris. — Эта пьеса была впервые поставлена в Париже.
- musical play- one-act play
- two-act play
- broadcast play
- new play
- two-character play
- well-received play
- terribly dragged out play
- play about smth
- play of Oscar Wild
- one of the finest plays of our period
- play produced by smb
- play set in ancient Rome
- characters of a
- plot of a play
- rehearsal of a play
- one's opinion on the play
- role in the play
- described in a play
- act in a play
- cut a play
- dress a play
- get the play across to the audience
- intend a play for the screen
- find many faults with the play
- license the play to be performed
- put a play on the stage
- put a play on again
- see a play
- talk about a new play
- tour the play
- work over a play
- write music for the play
- play to see
- play opens
- play got rave reviews2) игра, действие, забаваIt's child's play. — Это очень просто. /Это лишь детская забава.
Compared with yours my present work is sheer play. — По сравнению с вашей работой, моя теперешняя работа - простая забава.
He made a big play for this girl. — Он изо всех сил старался понравиться этой девушке.
- double playAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. — ◊ Мешай дело с бездельем, проживешь век с весельем.
- team play
- word play
- children's plays
- play of light and shadow
- play of forces
- play of words
- play of the waves
- play of the diamond
- play of colours
- lively play of fancy
- play on the quotation from
- children at play
- full of play
- work and play
- in full play
- be at play
- be out of play
- begin the play
- cheat at play
- come into play
- express oneself in play
- give free play to one's fancy
- make play with one's stick
- say smth in play
- win a match by good play
- play began•CHOICE OF WORDS:see acting, I. nII [pleɪ] v- play with smb- play with a dollUSAGE:(1.) В отличие от русского играть на чем-либо, играть во что-либо, английский глагол to play 1. употребляется в обоих случаях без предлога. С названиями игр (играть в какую-либо игру) соответствующее существительное употребляется без артикля: to play chess (hide-and-seek, ball, dominoes, cards, football) играть в шахматы (прятки, мяч, домино, карты, футбол). С названиями музыкальных инструментов (играть на каком-либо инструменте) соответствующее существительное употребляется с определенным артиклем: to play the violin (the piano) играть на скрипке (на пианино). (2.) Глагол to play 2. употребляется с предлогами: to play with a kitten играть с котенком; to play with a pencil вертеть в руках карандаш; to play on smb's nerves играть у кого-либо на нервах -
89 с ходу
разг.1) (без промедления, перерыва, сразу же (делать что-либо)) do smth. at the first try, without any preparation (pause, etc.); start smth. right in; do smth. right from the start- Небритый, - сказала Аглая. - Опустившийся! Срамота какая! - Будешь сразу пилить? - Счастливо улыбаясь, спросил Володя. - С ходу? (Ю. Герман, Дорогой мой человек) — 'You need a shave, you've let yourself go. Aren't you ashamed of yourself?' 'Nagging already? Starting right in?' Volodya asked with a happy smile.
Работа завершалась как нельзя удачливо. С ходу, без подсчётов и проб Чижегову удалось кое-что уточнить в схеме, и последние претензии комиссии и завода отпали. (Д. Гранин, Дождь в чужом городе) — The work could not have gone better. At the first try, without any calculations, he succeeded in verifying something in the circuit and the commission's last remaining quibbles were eliminated.
- Так что же вы, пожилые люди, сами меня с ходу в разбойники записали? Вам говорят - бухгалтер, а вы, можно сказать, хихикаете. (В. Шукшин, Калина красная) — 'Well, why do you elderly people, treat me as a bandit right from the start? You were told I'm a book-keeper and all you do is smirk at the idea, so to speak.'
2) (не прекращая движения (захватить, преодолеть что-либо)) take (capture) smth. in (at) one fell swoopСтойкость и высокая активность советских войск спутали карты гитлеровских стратегов. Попытка немецко-фашистского командования с ходу овладеть Ленинградом провалилась. (К. Мерецков, Непобедимо, как Россия) — Thanks to the determination and initiative of the Soviet forces, the plans of the nazi strategists to capture Leningrad at one fell swoop were frustrated.
Локтев время от времени поглядывал на спидометр, примерно он знал, на каком километре должна начаться болотина. Предугадать что-либо заранее было невозможно: марь не река, её с ходу не возьмёшь. (В. Мурзаков, Мы уже ходим, мама...) — Loktiev kept glancing at the speedometer. He knew approximately when the marsh would begin. It was impossible to guess in advance what it would be like. The marsh wasn't a river. You couldn't take it in one fell swoop.
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90 Equestrianism
Equestrianism or Equitation has an ancient tradition in Portugal. Although today this sport of horseback riding, which is related to the art and science of horse breeding, is a peaceful activity, for centuries Portugal's use of the horse in cavalry was closely associated with war. Beginning in the 18th century, the activity became connected to bull- fighting. In war, the Portuguese used horse cavalry longer than most other European nations. While most armies gave up the horse for mechanized cavalry or tanks after World War I, Portugal was reluctant to change this tradition. Oddly, Portugal used a specialized form of cavalry in combat as late as 1969-1971, in Angola, a colony of Portugal until 1975. Portugal's army in Angola, engaged in a war with Angolan nationalist forces, employed the so-called "Dragoons," a specialized cavalry in rural areas, until 1971, a case perhaps of the last use of cavalry in modern warfare.Soccer, or futebol, is Portugal's favorite mass sport today, but equestrianism retains a special place in sports as a now democratized, if somewhat elite, sport for both Portuguese and visiting foreign riders. As of 1900, equestrianism was still the sport of royalty and aristocracy, but in the 21st century persons from all classes and groups enjoy it. The sport now features the unique Lusitano breed of horse, which evolved from earlier breeds of Iberian ponies and horses. Touring equestrianism recently has become an activity of niche tourism, and it is complemented by international competitive riding. Following the early 20th century, when the Olympics were revived, Portuguese competitors have excelled not only in sailing, field hockey on roller-skates, rowing, and marksmanship, but also in equestrianism. Notable Portuguese riders were medal winners in summer Olympics such as those of 1948 and 1988. This sport is engaged in primarily if not exclusively in regions with a history of horse breeding, riding, and cattle herding, in Ribatejo and Alentejo provinces, and has featured career military participants.Portuguese equestrianism, including the use of horses in bull-fighting, hunting, and other forms of sport, as well as in horse cavalry in war, was long associated with the lifestyles of royalty and the nobility. The use of traditional, Baroque riding gear and garb in competitive riding, instruction, and bull-fighting reflects such a tradition. Riders in bull-fighting or in exhibitions wear 18th-century male costumes that include a tricornered hat, long frock coats, breeches, stockings, and buckled shoes. The Ribatejo "cowboy" or riding herder wears the regional costume of a green and red cap, red tunic, white breeches and stockings, Portuguese bridles, and chaps sometimes made of olive leaves.Although their prestigious classical riding academy remains less well known than the famous Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Portugal has preserved the ancient tradition of a classical riding school in its Royal School of Portuguese Equestrian Arts, at Queluz, not far from the National Palace of Queluz, a miniature Portuguese Versailles, with a hall of mirrors, tiled garden, and canal. One of the great riding masters and trainers was the late Nuno Oliveira (1925-89), whose work generated a worldwide network of students and followers and who published classic riding manuals. Oliveira's widely admired method of instruction was to bring about a perfect harmony of action between horse and rider, an inspiration to new generations of riders. -
91 Ampère, André-Marie
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 Jan 1775 Lyon, Franced. 10 June 1836 Marseille, France[br]French physicist and mathematician who established laws and principles relating magnetism and electricity to each other.[br]Ampère was reputed to have mastered all the then-known mathematics by the age of 12. He became Professor of Physics and Chemistry at Bourg in 1801 and a professor of mathematics at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris in 1809. Observing a demonstration in 1820 of Oersted's discovery that a magnetic needle was deflected when placed near a current-carrying wire, Ampère was inspired to investigate the subject of electricity, of which he had no previous experience. Within a week he had prepared the first of several important communications on his discoveries to the Academy of Sciences in Paris. Included was a new hypothesis formed on the basis of his experiments on the relation between electricity and magnetism. He investigated the forces exerted on each other by current-carrying conductors and the properties of a solenoid. His mathematical theory describing these phenomena provided the foundations for the development of electro-dynamics and his classic work Théorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques was published in 1827.The name "ampere" was adopted to replace the name "weber" as a unit of current after Helmholtz proposed such a change in 1881.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBibliography1827, Théorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques, Paris; repub. 1958, Paris (his chief published work).Further ReadingP.Lenard, 1933, Great Men of Science, London, pp. 223–30 (provides a short account). C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1970, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 1, New York, pp.139–46.GW -
92 براعة
بَرَاعَة \ cleverness: the quality of being clever. excellence: high quality. ingenuity: being ingenious: The prisoner’s ingenuity enabled him to make his escape. know-how: knowledge gained by experience. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An artist has natural skill. tact: skill in doing or saying the right thing at the right moment, so that one does not hurt other people’s feelings: When the doctor told him that his son was dead, she used a lot of tact. \ See Also إبداع (إِبْداع)، تفوق (تَفَوّق)، كفاءة (كَفاءة)، لباقة (لَبَاقة)، مهارة( مهارة) \ بَرَاعَة فَنِّيَّة \ technique: the art of doing sth. skilfully: the technique of photography; a musician’s technique. \ بَرَاعَة في التَّخْطيط \ strategy: the art of planning the movement of one’s armed forces in war; skilful planning for any struggle. \ بَرَاعَة في تَنْفيذ الخطط \ tactics: clever ways of putting one’s plans into effect (compared with strategy which concerns making the plans earlier). \ بَرَاعَة في العَمَل \ workmanship: the skill of a workman, as shown in the quality of his work. \ بَرَاعَة مُكْتَسَبَة \ accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. -
93 פסע
פָּסַע(b. h. פָּשַׂע; cmp. פָּסָה a. פָּסַח) ( to spread the feet, to step out, walk. Meg.27b לא פָסַעְתִּי על ראשיוכ׳ I never strode over the heads of the holy people (never forced my way through the students seated on the floor to reach my chair); Snh.7b מניין לדיין שלא יִפְסַעוכ׳ where is it intimated that a judge must not force his way (Answ. by ref. to Ex. 20:26, sq.); Yeb.105b מי שצריך … יִפְסַעוכ׳ he of whom the holy people are in need, may step over the heads Sot.13b שתים … ופְסָעָן משה בפסיעה אחת twelve steps were there, and Moses passed over them with one step. Gen. R. s. 99 (play on פ̇ח̇ז, Gen. 49:4) פָּסַעְתָּ על דת ח̇ללת … ז̇ר thou didst overstep (transgress) the law, desecrate thy birthright (priesthood), and hast become a commoner. Mekh. Bo 7 (ref. to Ex. 12:13) א״ת ופסחתי אלא וּפָסַעְתִּיוכ׳ read not, and I will pass, but I will step over (leap, skip), the Lord skipped over ; a. e. Pi. פִּסֵּעַ same. Y.Kil.VI, 30c לפֵסֵּעַ, v. פֵּיפוּר. Yeb. l. c. מי הוא זה שמְפַסֵּעַ על ראשיוכ׳ who is he that forces his way over the heads ?, v. supra; a. e. Hif. הִפְסִיעַ 1) same. Hor.13b בזמן שרבים … מַפְסִיעִין עלוכ׳ when the public need their services, they may force their way Taan.10b אל תַּפְסִיעוּ פסיעה גסהוכ׳ never march with hasty steps, and bring the sun into town (enter before sunset); a. e. 2) to make cross-stitches. M. Kat. 10a; Y. ib. I, 80d bot., v. כָּלַב. -
94 פָּסַע
פָּסַע(b. h. פָּשַׂע; cmp. פָּסָה a. פָּסַח) ( to spread the feet, to step out, walk. Meg.27b לא פָסַעְתִּי על ראשיוכ׳ I never strode over the heads of the holy people (never forced my way through the students seated on the floor to reach my chair); Snh.7b מניין לדיין שלא יִפְסַעוכ׳ where is it intimated that a judge must not force his way (Answ. by ref. to Ex. 20:26, sq.); Yeb.105b מי שצריך … יִפְסַעוכ׳ he of whom the holy people are in need, may step over the heads Sot.13b שתים … ופְסָעָן משה בפסיעה אחת twelve steps were there, and Moses passed over them with one step. Gen. R. s. 99 (play on פ̇ח̇ז, Gen. 49:4) פָּסַעְתָּ על דת ח̇ללת … ז̇ר thou didst overstep (transgress) the law, desecrate thy birthright (priesthood), and hast become a commoner. Mekh. Bo 7 (ref. to Ex. 12:13) א״ת ופסחתי אלא וּפָסַעְתִּיוכ׳ read not, and I will pass, but I will step over (leap, skip), the Lord skipped over ; a. e. Pi. פִּסֵּעַ same. Y.Kil.VI, 30c לפֵסֵּעַ, v. פֵּיפוּר. Yeb. l. c. מי הוא זה שמְפַסֵּעַ על ראשיוכ׳ who is he that forces his way over the heads ?, v. supra; a. e. Hif. הִפְסִיעַ 1) same. Hor.13b בזמן שרבים … מַפְסִיעִין עלוכ׳ when the public need their services, they may force their way Taan.10b אל תַּפְסִיעוּ פסיעה גסהוכ׳ never march with hasty steps, and bring the sun into town (enter before sunset); a. e. 2) to make cross-stitches. M. Kat. 10a; Y. ib. I, 80d bot., v. כָּלַב. -
95 salute
I [sə'luːt]1) (greeting) saluto m. (anche mil.)2) (firing of guns) salva f.3) (tribute) tributo m., omaggio m.II 1. [sə'luːt]1) (greet) salutare (anche mil.)2) fig. (honour) onorare, rendere onore a2.verbo intransitivo salutare, fare il saluto militare* * *[sə'lu:t] 1. verb1) ((especially in the forces) to raise the (usually right) hand to the forehead to show respect: They saluted their commanding officer.) salutare2) (to honour by firing eg large guns: They saluted the Queen by firing one hundred guns.) salutare2. noun(an act of saluting: The officer gave a salute; a 21-gun salute.) saluto, salva* * *salute /səˈlu:t/n.1 saluto; saluto militare3 (mil.) saluto fatto abbassando la bandiera● (mil.) salute with cheers, saluto alla voce □ (mil.) to fire a salute, tirare una salva □ in salute, a mo' di saluto; per salutare □ (mil.) a royal (o twenty-one-gun) salute, una salva di ventun colpi di cannone □ (mil.) to stand at the salute, fare il saluto militare □ (mil.: di un personaggio importante) to take the salute, stare sull'attenti ( ricevendo il saluto di truppe che sfilano, ecc.).(to) salute /səˈlu:t/v. t. e i.1 salutare ( anche fig.); fare il saluto militare; rendere gli onori a: Soldiers must salute when they pass an officer, i soldati devono salutare quando passano vicino a un ufficiale; Laughter saluted us, siamo stati salutati (o accolti) da uno scoppio di risa3 (arc.) baciare in segno di saluto● to salute each other, salutarsi; scambiarsi il saluto □ (mil.) to salute with cheers, salutare alla voce □ (mil.) saluting gun, cannone per salve d'onore.* * *I [sə'luːt]1) (greeting) saluto m. (anche mil.)2) (firing of guns) salva f.3) (tribute) tributo m., omaggio m.II 1. [sə'luːt]1) (greet) salutare (anche mil.)2) fig. (honour) onorare, rendere onore a2.verbo intransitivo salutare, fare il saluto militare -
96 показано, что
Показано, что (в выводах)It is shown that the main contribution to the mean square values of the spring forces can be attributed to frequencies less than 18 Hz.It has been shown that of these breakdown products, neither peroxides nor acids act directly to promote wear.It has been demonstrated that the gravity-induced draining of liquid from a tank does not cease when the pressure differential at the outlet is zero if the liquid level is still above the outlet.A fully three-dimensional calculation is shown to converge successfully for flow through a centrifugal impeller.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > показано, что
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97 Fifth of October
An important national holiday called "Republic Day" in Portugal. It commemorates 5 October 1910, when republican forces overthrew the monarchy and established the first Portuguese republic (1910-26). During the Estado Novo (1926-74), republicans and other opponents of the authoritarian regime would mark that day in pilgrimages and political meetings at Lisbon cemeteries where the honored dead from the First Republic lie in tombs and graves. Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the Fifth of October has reassumed greater importance as a national holiday. -
98 overwhelm
ˌəuvəˈwelm гл.
1) а) уст. переворачивать кверх ногами Syn: overturn, overthrow, upset б) подавлять, сокрушать, разбивать (то, что сопротивляется) ;
быть всепобеждающим Syn: overcome, overpower, crush, destroy в) губить, разорять г) забрасывать, заваливать( прям. перен., чем бы то ни было;
обычно подразумевается "гибель" (в различных смыслах) того, кто или что завалено) Pompeii was overwhelmed by a vast accumulation of dust and ashes. ≈ Помпеи были засыпаны кучей пыли и пепла. The count overwhelmed us with his hospitality. ≈ Нам просто было некуда деться от гостеприимства графа. Syn: submerge
2) ошеломлять, поражать, потрясать;
переполнять, овладевать( о чувствах и т. п.) преодолеть;
подавить, разбить - the emeny were*ed by superior forces войска противника были смяты превосходящими силами погубить, разорить овладевать, переполнять (о чувстве) - to be *ed by grief быть охваченным горем - to be *ed with gratitude быть переполненным благодарностью потрясать, ошеломлять, поражать - his kindness quite *ed me его доброта меня просто ошеломила - they were *ed at the news новости потрясли их заливать;
затоплять - the village was *ed when the floods came во время паводка деревню затопило - a great wave *ed the boat огромная волна накрыла лодку заваливать;
засыпать - Pompeii was *ed by dust and ashes город Помпеи был погребен под вулканической пылью и пеплом засыпать, заваливать (работой) забрасывать;
осыпать (вопросами) - he *ed her with a profusion of compliment он осыпал ее кмплиментами ~ потрясать, ошеломлять, поражать;
his kindness quite overwhelmed me его доброта меня просто поразила overwhelm губить, разорять ~ забрасывать (вопросами и т. п.) ~ заваливать ~ заливать, затоплять ~ овладевать, переполнять (о чувстве, with) ~ подавлять;
сокрушать, разбивать (неприятеля) ~ потрясать, ошеломлять, поражать;
his kindness quite overwhelmed me его доброта меня просто поразилаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > overwhelm
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99 overwhelm
[͵əʋvəʹwelm] v1. 1) преодолеть; подавить, разбитьthe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces - войска противника были смяты превосходящими силами
2) погубить, разорить2. овладевать, переполнять ( о чувстве)3. потрясать, ошеломлять, поражать4. 1) заливать; затоплятьthe village was overwhelmed when the floods came - во время паводка деревню затопило
a great wave overwhelmed the boat - огромная волна накрыла лодку /судно/
2) заваливать; засыпатьPompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes - город Помпеи был погребён под вулканической пылью и пеплом
5. 1) засыпать, заваливать (работой, заказами и т. п.)2) забрасывать; осыпать (вопросами, похвалой и т. п.)he overwhelmed her with a profusion of compliment - он осыпал её комплиментами
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100 reaction
- ʃən1) (the act of reacting: What was his reaction to your remarks?; I get a bad reaction from penicillin; I'd like to ask you for your reactions to these suggestions.) reacción2) (a change of opinions, feelings etc (usually against someone or something): The new government was popular at first, but then a reaction began.) reacción3) (a process of change which occurs when two or more substances are put together: (a) nuclear reaction; a chemical reaction between iron and acid.) reacciónreaction n reaccióntr[rɪ'ækʃən]1 reacción nombre femeninoreaction [ri'ækʃən] n: reacción fn.• reacción s.f.ri'ækʃəncount & mass noun reacción f[riː'ækʃǝn]what was her reaction to the news? — ¿cómo reaccionó or cuál fue su reacción frente a or ante la noticia?
1. N1) (=response) reacción fwhat was his reaction to your suggestion? — ¿cuál fue su reacción a tu sugerencia?, ¿cómo reaccionó frente a tu sugerencia?
2) reactions (=reflexes) reacciones fplhis reactions were slow because he'd been drinking — tardaba en reaccionar porque había estado bebiendo
3) (Pol) pej reacción fthe forces of reaction — las fuerzas de la reacción, las fuerzas reaccionarias
4) (Chem) reacción f2.CPDreaction time N — tiempo m de reacción
* * *[ri'ækʃən]count & mass noun reacción fwhat was her reaction to the news? — ¿cómo reaccionó or cuál fue su reacción frente a or ante la noticia?
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