-
1 hard
• paha• tiukasti• tuima• tukala• tiukka• innokkaasti• jämerä• jähmeä• työläs• erektio• sitkeä• ahkerasti• ahkeraan• ankara• uutterasti• vaivalloinen• vaikea• pulmallinen• raskas• rankka• tiivis• karkea• katkera• kestävä• kiinteä• kalsea• jäykkä• hankala• navakka• säälimätön• tarkka• kovaluontoinen• kovasti• kovasydäminen• kovapintainen• kova• konsistentti• kovaa• kompakti• lujaa• luja• lujasti* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) kova2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) vaikea3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) kova4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) ankara5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) kova6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) kova2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) kovasti2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) kovaa3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) kiinteästi4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) kokonaan•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
2 showery
• sateinen• kuuroittainen* * *adjective (raining from time to time: showery weather.) kuuroittainen -
3 still
• tislauskattila• tislauslaite• jatkuvasti• tyyni• tyynnyttää• tyven• hidastuttaa• hiljaa• hidastaa• hillitä• hiljentää• hiljainen• viivyttää• viinapannu• vitkastuttaa• vielä• edelleen (vielä)• edelleen• sittenkin• silti• silti (siitä huolimatta)• vaientaa• vakaa• rauhallinen• liikkumaton kuva• liikkumaton• pidättää• sentään• äänetön• yksittäiskuva• yhä• kuitenkin• kuitenkaan* * *I 1. stil adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) hiljainen, paikallaan2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) hiilihapoton2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.)- stillborn II stil adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.)2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.)3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) -
4 toward
• nähden• jotakin kohti• vastaan• kohtaan• kohti• kohden* * *tə'wo:d(z), ]( American) to:rd(z)1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) kohti2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) suhteen3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) varten4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) paikkeilla -
5 towards
• nähden• hyväksi• jotakuta kohtaan• jonkin suhteen• jotakin kohti• johonkin päin• jonkin varalle• vastaan• varten• päin• tienoilla• kohti• kohden• kohtaan• lähes* * *tə'wo:d(z), ]( American) to:rd(z)1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) kohti2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) suhteen3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) varten4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) paikkeilla -
6 close
• painostava• paha• paikkansapitävä• tiukka• tukala• nuuka• niukka• jännittävä• tunkkainen• täpärä• erääntyminen• erottamaton• ahdas• aidattu ala• umpinainen• täydentää• ummehtunut• ummehtunut (painostava)• uuttera• täsmällinen• ummistaa• vaitelias• vaikea• vakava• välitön• pulmallinen• päättyä• päättää• päätös• raskasphysics• tiheä• tiivis• tauko• kapea• kiinni• kitsas• kireä• kiperä• kiristää• liki• likellä oleva• likellä• likeinen• liki-• salainen• sulkea• suljetun silmukan ottoimpedanssi• sulkeutua• suljettu• tarkasti• tarkka• ylimalkainen• lakkauttaa• piilevä• lähekkäin• lähellä• lähellä oleva• lähi-• lähistöllä• lähiseudulla• lähettyvillä• lähelle• loppu• lähitienoilla• lopettaa• läheinen* * *I 1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) lähellä2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) tiukasti2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.)2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.)3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.)4) (tight: a close fit.)5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.)6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).)7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.)•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) sulkea, mennä kiinni2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) päättää, päättyä3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) lyödä lukkoon2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.)- close up -
7 inside
• vatsa• sisusta• sisällä• sisässä• sisäpuoli• sisäinen• sisä• sisäpuolella oleva• sisä-• sisälle• sisältä• sisäpuolinen• sisäpinta• sisäpuolella• sisään• sisäosa• sisus* * *1. noun1) (the inner side, or the part or space within: The inside of this apple is quite rotten.) sisus2) (the stomach and bowels: He ate too much and got a pain in his inside(s).) sisukset2. adjective(being on or in the inside: the inside pages of the newspaper; The inside traffic lane is the one nearest to the kerb.) sisä-3. adverb1) (to, in, or on, the inside: The door was open and he went inside; She shut the door but left her key inside by mistake.) sisällä, sisälle2) (in a house or building: You should stay inside in such bad weather.) sisällä4. preposition1) ((sometimes (especially American) with of) within; to or on the inside of: She is inside the house; He went inside the shop.) sisällä, sisälle2) ((sometimes with of) in less than, or within, a certain time: He finished the work inside (of) two days.) sisällä• -
8 it
• sitä• se* * *it1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) se2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?)3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) juuri4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)•- its- itself -
9 just
• oikeutettu• oikeudenmukainen• oikea• oikeamielinen• oikeudentuntoinen• niukin naukin• nipin napin• hädin tuskin• ihan• juuri nyt• juuri ja juuri• juuri (aivan)• juuri• hiljattain• vasta• vastikään• aivan• ainoastaan• ansionmukainen• vain• vanhurskas• puolueetonlaw• pätevä• rehti• rehellinen• kohta• kohtuullinen• paraillaan• pelkästään• paraikaa• parhaillaan• sopiva• säädyllinen• tasan• tasapuolinen• äskettäin• äsken• kunniallinen* * *I adjective1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) oikeudenmukainen2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) oikeutettu3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) ansaittu•- justly- justness II adverb1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) juuri, aivan2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) aivan3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) juuri4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) juuri5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) juuri kun6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) juuri ja juuri7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?) vain8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) han, hän, vain9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) kerrassaan•- just now
- just then -
10 long-range
• kauko-• kauaskantava• pitkän tähtäimen* * *1) (able to reach a great distance: long-range rockets.) pitkän matkan2) (taking into consideration a long period of time: a long-range weather forecast.) pitkän tähtäyksen -
11 notwithstanding
• jostakin huolimatta• huolimatta• siitä huolimatta• kuitenkin* * *(in spite of: Notwithstanding the bad weather, the ship arrived on time.) huolimatta -
12 rough
• rosoinen• tiukka• härski• häikäilemätön• järeä• jylhä• järeätekoinen• huligaani• hiomaton• huonokäytöksinen• epätasainen• siekailematon• sivistymätön• aallokko• alkukantainen• ankara• arvionmukainen• armoton• umpimähkäinen• töykeästi• vaikeakulkuinen• väkivaltainen• pörröinen• raaka• rakeinen• rajuotteinen• rauhaton• tehdä rosoiseksi• karkeakäytöksinen• karski• karkeaksi• karheikko• karkeapintainen• karkeasti• karkea• karhea• likimääräinen• kalsea• muokkaamaton• muokata karkeasti• myrskyinen• möreä• mäkinen• myrskyisä• summittainen• säälimätön• takkuinen• ylimalkainen• kovakourainen• kuoppainen• kovanaama• kovaotteinen• kovakätinen• käreä• käheä• kova• luja* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) karkea2) (uneven: a rough path.) kuoppainen3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) karhea4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) karkea5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) myrskyinen6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) karkea2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) kovanaama2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) karheikko•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
13 season
• ryydittää• totuttaa• höystää• huvikausi• esityskausi• vuodenaika• kausi• kausi (sesonki)• kilpailukausi• myyntikausileather industry• parkita• satokausi• sesonki• maustaa• sopiva aika• kuivata• kypsyttää• kypsyä• kylpykausi* * *'si:zn 1. noun1) (one of the main divisions of the year according to the regular variation of the weather, length of day etc: The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter; The monsoon brings the rainy season.) vuodenaika, kausi2) (the usual, proper or suitable time for something: the football season.) kausi2. verb1) (to add salt, pepper, mustard etc to: She seasoned the meat with plenty of pepper.) maustaa2) (to let (wood) be affected by rain, sun etc until it is ready for use.) ilmakuivattaa•- seasonal
- seasoned
- seasoning
- season ticket
- in season
- out of season -
14 seasonable
• oikeaan aikaan saatu• sopiva* * *adjective ((negative unseasonable) (of weather) of the kind that is to be expected for a particular time of year.) vuodenaikaan nähden normaali -
15 short-range
• Iyhytaikainen* * *1) (not reaching a long distance: short-range missiles.) lyhyen kantaman2) (not covering a long time: a short-range weather forecast.) lyhytaikainen -
16 thaw
• olla leuto• roudanlähtö• nuoskakeli• nuoskailma• nuoska• nuoskasää• leuto• suoja• sulattaa• suojasää• suojailma• sulaa• suojainen• suojakeli• lauhtua• lauha* * *Ɵo: 1. verb1) ((of ice, snow etc) to melt, or make or become liquid: The snow thawed quickly.) sulaa2) ((of frozen food etc) to make or become unfrozen: Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.) sulattaa2. noun((the time of) the melting of ice and snow at the end of winter, or the change of weather that causes this: The thaw has come early this year.) suojasää
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