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1 pronoun
• asemosana• pronomini* * *(a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun): `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are pronouns.) pronomini -
2 personal pronoun
• persoonapronomini* * *(a pronoun which refers to the first, second or third persons: I am going; He hit her; She saw you.) -
3 demonstrative pronoun
• demonstratiivipronomini -
4 determinative pronoun
• determinatiivipronomini -
5 indefinite pronoun
• indefiniittipronomini -
6 possessive pronoun
• possessiivipronomini -
7 relative pronoun
• relatiivipronomini -
8 no-one
pronoun (no person; nobody: She will see no-one; No-one is to blame.) ei kukaan -
9 thou
(an old word for `you' used only when addressing one person, especially God (usually Thou), as the subject of a verb: Thou, O God.; Thou shalt not kill!) sinä -
10 umpteen
-
11 umpteenth
pronoun, adjective For the umpteenth time, don't speak with your mouth full!) -
12 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
13 reflexive
• itsekohtainen• refleksiivi• refleksiivinen* * *rə'fleksiv1) ((of a pronoun) showing that the object of a verb is the same person or thing as the subject: In `He cut himself', `himself' is a reflexive pronoun.) refleksiivi-2) ((of a verb) used with a reflexive pronoun: In `control yourself!', `control' is a reflexive verb.) refleksiivi- -
14 which
• joka• jota• mikä• minkä• kumpi• kuka* * *wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) mikä, kuka, kumpi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) joka, mikä3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which -
15 other
• toisella• toinen• nurja• muu* * *1.1) (adjective, pronoun the second of two: I have lost my other glove; I've got one of my gloves but I can't find the other (one).) toinen2) (adjective, pronoun those people, things etc not mentioned, present etc; additional: Some of them have arrived - where are the others?; The baby is here and the other children are at school.) muut3) ( adjective (with day, week etc) recently past: I saw him just the other day/morning.)•2. conjunction(or else; if not: Take a taxi - otherwise you'll be late.) tai muuten- other than
- somehow or other
- someone/something or other
- somewhere or other -
16 that
• niin• niin että• näin• jotta• joka• tuo• että• mikä• mitä• se• kun* * *1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) tuo, nuo2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) tuo3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) että2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) -ko, -kö, kunpa5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) niin- that's that -
17 whose
• joiden• jonka• keiden• kenen* * *hu:z 1. adjective, pronoun(belonging to which person(?): Whose is this jacket?; Whose (jacket) is this?; Whose car did you come back in?; In whose house did this incident happen?; Tell me whose (pens) these are.) kenen, keiden2. relative adjective, relative pronoun(of whom or which (the): Show me the boy whose father is a policeman; What is the name of the man whose this book is?) -
18 all
• jokainen• jok'ainoa• jok'ikinen• aivan• koko• kokonaan• liian• kaikki• pitkin* * *o:l 1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) kaikki, koko2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) kaikki2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) täysin2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) sitäkin•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all -
19 another
• toinen• jokin toinen• vielä• vielä yksi• uusi* * *adjective, pronoun1) (a different (thing or person): This letter isn't from Tom - it's from another friend of mine; The coat I bought was dirty, so the shop gave me another.) toinen2) ((one) more of the same kind: Have another biscuit!; You didn't tell me you wanted another of those!) toinen -
20 any
• joka• joku• jokin• mikään• mikä tahansa• mitään• yhtään• kuka tahansa• kukaan• lainkaan* * *'eni 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) mikä tahansa2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) mikään, missään, yhtään2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) jokainen3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) yhtään- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case
См. также в других словарях:
Pronoun — Pro noun, n. [Pref. pro + noun: cf. F. pronom, L. pronomen. See {Noun}.] (Gram.) A word used instead of a noun or name, to avoid the repetition of it. The personal pronouns in English are I, thou or you, he, she, it, we, ye, and they. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pronoun — 1520s, from PRO (Cf. pro ) and NOUN (Cf. noun); modeled on M.Fr. pronom, from L. pronomen, from pro in place of + nomen name, noun. A loan translation of Gk. antonymia. Adj. pronomial is recorded from 1640s … Etymology dictionary
pronoun — ► NOUN ▪ a word used instead of a noun to indicate someone or something already mentioned or known, e.g. I, she, this … English terms dictionary
pronoun — [prō′noun΄] n. [altered (infl. by NOUN) < MFr pronom < L pronomen < pro, for + nomen, NOUN] Gram. any of a small class of relationship or signal words that assume the functions of nouns within clauses or phrases while referring to other… … English World dictionary
Pronoun — ExamplesSidebar|35% * I love you. * She turned and stared at them. * That reminds me of something. * Who says so? * Take it or leave it (Impersonal pronoun).In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun is a pro form that substitutes for a (including a… … Wikipedia
pronoun — pro|noun [ˈprəunaun US ˈprou ] n [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: pro + noun, on the model of Latin pronomen pronoun , from nomen name ] a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase, such as he instead of Peter or the man →↑demonstrative pronoun … Dictionary of contemporary English
pronoun — [[t]pro͟ʊnaʊn[/t]] pronouns N COUNT A pronoun is a word that you use to refer to someone or something when you do not need to use a noun, often because the person or thing has been mentioned earlier. Examples are it , she , something , and myself … English dictionary
pronoun — n. a demonstrative; indefinite; interrogative; personal; possessive; reflexive; relative pronoun * * * indefinite interrogative personal possessive reflexive relative pronoun a demonstrative … Combinatory dictionary
pronoun — noun (C) a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase, such as he instead of Peter or instead of the man see also: demonstrative pronoun, personal pronoun … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pronoun */ — UK [ˈprəʊnaʊn] / US [ˈproʊˌnaʊn] noun [countable] Word forms pronoun : singular pronoun plural pronouns linguistics a word used instead of a noun for referring to a person or thing that has been mentioned earlier, for example she , they , that ,… … English dictionary
pronoun — word used in place of a noun or nouns. In I like walking and reading; such are my pleasures, such is a pronoun standing for reading and walking. Pronouns have been variously grouped by different authorities. Among the more common groupings are… … Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors
