Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

weak+logic

  • 1 weak logic

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > weak logic

  • 2 weak logic

    слабая логика, нелогичное рассуждение

    Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > weak logic

  • 3 weak

    [wi:k] a
    1. слабый ( физически); бессильный; хилый, хрупкий

    weak sight - слабое /плохое/ зрение

    weak coal - горн. хрупкий уголь

    weak in intellect /in the head/ - умственно неполноценный; придурковатый

    2. безвольный, нерешительный; неустойчивый

    weak will - слабоволие, безволие

    weak man - безвольный /нерешительный/ человек

    weak in faith - неустойчивый /библ. немощный/ в вере

    weaker brethren - а) библ. немощные братья; б) неустойчивые /непоследовательные/ сторонники (учения и т. п.)

    3. неубедительный, неосновательный, шаткий

    weak excuse - плохое оправдание, неубедительная отговорка

    weak argument - слабый /неубедительный/ довод

    weak logic - слабая логика, нелогичное рассуждение

    4. 1) жидкий, водянистый; некрепкий

    weak tea [coffee] - слабый чай [кофе]

    weak wine - лёгкое /некрепкое/ вино

    2) спец. бедный ( о горючей смеси)
    5. неэффективный, неавторитетный, несильный
    6. неспособный
    7. невыразительный, бедный ( о языке)
    8. эк. понижающийся (о ценах, курсах); вялый, бездеятельный, со снижающимися ценами ( о рынке)
    9. грам. слабый

    weak verb [declension, conjugation] - слабый глагол [-ое склонение, -ое спряжение]

    10. фон.
    1) ослабленный, редуцированный
    2) слабый, второстепенный ( об ударении)
    11. 1) тех. непрочный, низкой прочности; неустойчивый
    2) фото бледный

    ♢ weak knees - бесхребетность; малодушие

    weak hand - карт. слабая рука, плохие карты

    weak as a cat - слабосильный; ≅ слабее котёнка

    weak as water - а) слабенький, хилый; б) слабохарактерный; малодушный

    НБАРС > weak

  • 4 weak

    adj
    1) слабкий, слабий, кволий; тендітний
    2) поганий, недостатній

    weak in intellect (in the head) — розумово неповноцінний; придуркуватий

    3) нерішучий; безвільний

    weak will — слабка воля; безвілля

    4) непереконливий, необгрунтований, хиткий

    weak logic — слабка логіка, нелогічне міркування

    5) рідкий, водянистий; неміцний
    6) в'ялий, невиразний (про стиль тощо)
    7) збіднений (про горючу суміш)
    8) фон. ненаголошений, редукований (про звук); другорядний (про наголос)
    9) бірж, знижуваний (про ціни тощо)

    weak coal — гірн. крихке вугілля

    weak hand — карт. слабка рука, погані карти

    weak knees — безхребетність; легкодухість

    weak picture — фот. блідий знімок

    weak refraction — фіз. низьке променезаломлення

    weak sister — амер., розм. боягуз

    weak as water — слабенький; слабохарактерний

    * * *
    [wiːk]
    a
    1) слабкий ( фізично); безсилий; кволий, тендітний
    2) безвольний, нерішучий; нестійкий
    3) непереконливий, безпідставний, хиткий

    weak excuse — погане виправдання, непереконлива відмовка

    4) рідкий, водянистий; некріпкий

    weak tea [coffee] — слабкий чай [-а кава]

    weak wine — легке /некріпке/ вино

    5) неефективний, неавторитетний
    7) невиразний, бідний ( про мову)
    8) гpaм. слабкий

    weak verb [declension, conjugation] — слабке дієслово [відмінювання, дієвідмінювання]

    9) фон. ослаблений, редукований; слабкий, другорядний ( про наглос)

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > weak

  • 5 weak

    wi:k прил. слабый (в самом широком смысле - реализует, в зависимости от объекта, различные виды "неполноценности") а) о проявлении физической или интеллектуальной неполноценности, нерешительности, безволии, недостаточной эффективности действия и т.п. - обычно с негативной оценкой Outsiders often clamour loudly, and a weak judge is liable to be influenced. ≈ Аутсайдеры часто шумно протестуют, и это может повлиять на слабого (нерешительного) судью. He was weak with loss of blood ≈ Он ослабел от потери крови. Не was too weak to walk ≈ Он был слишком слаб, чтобы идти. He's weak in mathematics. ≈ Он слаб в математике. to prove weak under temptation ≈ не устоять перед искушением weak constitution ≈ хрупкое сложение weak character ≈ слабый характер weak sister ≈ слабый, ненадежный человек (любого пола) weak in the head ≈ умственно отсталый Syn: feeble, faint, frail II, debilitated, exhausted, wasted, б) о малом значении или интенсивности - без оценки He gave us a weak smile ≈ Он слабо улыбнулся нам. weak coffee ≈ слабый (некрепкий) кофе weak sunlight ≈ слабый (неяркий) солнечный свет weak equivalence ≈ мат. слабая эквивалентность weak electrical current ≈ слабый ток weak vowel ≈ фон. неударный/редуцированный гласный Syn: delicate, puny в) о непрочности, хрупкости The walls are too weak to hold up the roof. ≈ Стены слишком слабы, чтобы держать крышу Syn: unsubstantial, unsteady, fragile, breakable г) о недостаточности, неубедительности аргументов, доказательств и т.п. weak excuse ≈ слабое оправдание weak argument ≈ неубедительный довод weak refusal ≈ нерешительный отказ ∙ Ant: strong, energetic, hardy, healthy, husky, resolute, stout, sturdy, tough the weaker sex ≈ слабый пол( о женщинах) weak verb ≈ слабый глагол с регулярным словоизменением weak link ≈ слабое звено weak turn ≈ обморок in a weak moment ≈ застигнутый врасплох weak point, weak spot ≈ слабое место weak position ≈ невыгодное положение, слабая позиция слабый (физически) ;
    бессильный;
    хилый, хрупкий - * muscles слабые мускулы - * constitution хрупкое сложение - * sight слабое /плохое/ зрение - * coal (горное) хрупкий уголь - * in intellect /in the head/ умственно неполноценный;
    придурковатый - * with loss of blood ослабевший от потери крови - too * to walk от слабости не может ходить безвольный, нерешительный;
    неустойчивый - * will слабоволие, безволие - * man безвольный /нерешительный/ человек - * character слабохарактерность - * refusal нерешительный отказ - in a * moment в минуту слабости - * in faith неустойчивый /(библ) немощный/ в вере - * in spirit слабый духом - *er brethren( библеизм) немощные братья;
    неустойчивые /непоследовательные/ сторонники (учения и т. п.) неубедительный, неосновательный, шаткий - * excuse плохое оправдание, неубедительная отговорка - * argument слабый /неубедительный/ довод - * logic слабая логика, нелогичное рассуждение жидкий, водянистый;
    некрепкий - * tea слабый чай - * decoction жидкий отвар - * wine легкое /некрепкое/ вино( специальное) бедный( о горючей смеси) неэффективный, неавторитетный, несильный - * government слабое правительство неспособный - * students слабые учащиеся невыразительный, бедный (о языке) (экономика) понижающийся (о ценах, курсах) ;
    вялый, бездеятельный, со снижающимися ценами( о рынке) - the market is * настроение рынка вялое - * demand for goods вялый спрос на товары (грамматика) слабый - * verb слабый глагол (фонетика) ослабленный, редуцированный ( фонетика) слабый, второстепенный( об ударении) (техническое) непрочный, низкой прочности;
    неустойчивый (фотографическое) бледный - * picture бледный снимок > * knees бесхребетность;
    малодушие > the *er sex слабый пол (о женщинах) > * hand (карточное) слабая рука, плохие карты > * as a cat слабосильный;
    слабее котенка > * as water слабенький, хилый;
    слабохарактерный;
    малодушный ~ слабый;
    in a weak moment застигнутый врасплох;
    weak point( или spot) слабое место;
    he is weak in English он отстает, слаб в английском языке ~ слабый;
    in a weak moment застигнутый врасплох;
    weak point (или spot) слабое место;
    he is weak in English он отстает, слаб в английском языке weak нерешительный;
    слабовольный;
    weak refusal нерешительный отказ ~ неубедительный ~ фон. неударный, редуцированный;
    the weaker sex слабый пол (о женщинах) ~ грам. слабый ~ слабый, водянистый (о чае и т. п.) ~ слабый;
    in a weak moment застигнутый врасплох;
    weak point (или spot) слабое место;
    he is weak in English он отстает, слаб в английском языке ~ слабый ~ in the head умственно отсталый ~ слабый;
    in a weak moment застигнутый врасплох;
    weak point (или spot) слабое место;
    he is weak in English он отстает, слаб в английском языке weak нерешительный;
    слабовольный;
    weak refusal нерешительный отказ

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > weak

  • 6 нелогичное рассуждение

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > нелогичное рассуждение

  • 7 слабая логика

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > слабая логика

  • 8 нелогичное рассуждение

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нелогичное рассуждение

  • 9 слабая логика

    Makarov: weak logic

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > слабая логика

  • 10 IEEE Standard 1164

    стандарт IEEE 1164
    определяет единообразные представления логических значений для описания и проектирования схем на языке VHDL. Предусматривает девять знаковых литералов:
    X - strong drive, unknown logic value - сильный сигнал, неизвестное логическое значение
    0 - strong drive, logic zero - сильный сигнал, логический ноль
    1 - strong drive, logic one - сильный сигнал, логическая единица
    W - weak drive, unknown logic value - слабый сигнал, неизвестное логическое значение
    L - weak drive, logic zero - слабый сигнал, логический ноль
    H - weak drive, logic one - слабый сигнал, логическая единица
    - - don't care - безразличное состояние.
    Литерал Z используется при моделировании тристабильных логических схем; литералы Н и L позволяют строить логические схемы проводное-И (wire-and) и проводное-ИЛИ (wire-or). Состояние U используется по умолчанию для всех неинициализированных объектов, так что их можно легко обнаруживать при моделировании и при необходимости корректировать

    Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > IEEE Standard 1164

  • 11 Artificial Intelligence

       In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)
       Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)
       Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....
       When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)
       4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually
       Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)
       What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)
       [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)
       The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)
       9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form
       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:
        Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."
        Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)
       Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)
       Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)
       The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)
        14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation
       It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)
       We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.
       Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.
       Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.
    ... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)
       Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)
        16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts
       Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)
       Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System
       Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)
        19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence
       The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.
       The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)
       The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....
       AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)
        21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions
       In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)
       Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)
       Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)
       The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence

  • 12 lógico

    adj.
    1 logical, logically-founded, axiomatic.
    2 logical, logic, coherent, reasonable.
    m.
    logician.
    * * *
    1 (de la lógica) logical
    2 (natural) normal, to be expected
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 logician
    * * *
    (f. - lógica)
    adj.
    * * *
    lógico, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) [relativo a la lógica] [conclusión, razonamiento, planteamiento] logical
    2) (=normal) natural

    es lógico que... — it stands to reason that..., it's understandable that...

    -ayudaría a su hijo antes que al tuyo -¡lógico! — "I would help my son before yours" - "well, naturally!"

    lo más lógico sería... — + infin the most sensible thing would be to... + infin

    3) (Inform) logic antes de s
    2.
    SM / F logician
    lógica
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    a) (normal, natural) natural, logical

    como es lógico,... — naturally o obviously,...

    b) <conclusión/consecuencia> logical
    c) (Fil) logical
    II
    adverbio (indep) (fam) of course
    III
    - ca masculino, femenino logician
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo
    a) (normal, natural) natural, logical

    como es lógico,... — naturally o obviously,...

    b) <conclusión/consecuencia> logical
    c) (Fil) logical
    II
    adverbio (indep) (fam) of course
    III
    - ca masculino, femenino logician
    * * *
    lógico1

    Ex: This article recalls the memory of the Rumanian mathematician, logician and philosopher, Grigore C. Moisil = Este artículo es un homenaje a la memoria del matemático rumano, especialista en la lógica y filósofo, Grigore C. Moisil.

    lógico2
    2 = logical, reasonable, inferential.

    Ex: In an application where weighted term logic is the primary search logic, search profiles are framed by combining index terms in a simple logical sum.

    Ex: It is therefore reasonable to apply the principles of facet analysis in order to evaluate the schemes.
    Ex: Only in LIS were there more articles using descriptive techniques than articles using inferential techniques.
    * base lógica = rationale.
    * cumplir un enunciado lógico de búsqueda = satisfy + logic statement.
    * de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.
    * de manera lógica = in a meaningful way.
    * de una manera lógica = logically.
    * diferencia lógica = logical difference.
    * es por lo tanto lógico que = it therefore follows that.
    * estructura lógica = logical data structure.
    * nada lógico = counter-intuitive [counterintuitive].
    * operador lógico = logic operator, logical operator.
    * parecer lógico = make + sense.
    * registro lógico = logical record.
    * ser una consecuencia lógica de = go with + the territory (of), come with + the territory (of).

    * * *
    lógico1 -ca
    1 (normal, natural) natural, logical
    como es lógico, vendrá con ellos naturally o obviously he will come with them
    es lógico que quiera más libertad it's (only) natural that he should want more freedom
    es lógico que se haya ofendido it's understandable o not surprising that he should be offended
    lo lógico sería que se lo hubiera dicho antes a él the logical thing would have been to tell him first
    2 ‹conclusión/consecuencia› logical
    3 ( Fil) logical
    ( indep) ( fam); of course
    ¿tú también vienes? — ¡lógico! are you coming too? — naturally o of course!
    lógico3 -ca
    masculine, feminine
    logician
    * * *

    lógico 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    a) (normal, natural) natural, logical;

    ◊ como es lógico naturally, obviously;

    es lógico que así sea it's (only) natural that it should be so;
    lo lógico sería … the logical thing would be …
    b) ‹conclusión/consecuencia› logical

    lógico 2 adverbio ( indep) (fam) of course
    lógico,-a adjetivo logical: es lógico que te enfades, it's natural for you to get angry
    ' lógico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    lógica
    - natural
    English:
    follow
    - logical
    - natural
    - surprisingly
    - obviously
    - reason
    * * *
    lógico, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [del pensamiento] logical
    2. [natural] logical;
    como es lógico, ellos también están invitados naturally, they are also invited;
    es lógico que se enfade it stands to reason that he should get angry;
    es lógico que tras la enfermedad se sienta débil it's only natural that she should feel weak after the illness;
    ¿te gustaría acompañarnos? – ¡lógico! would you like to come with us? – of course I would!
    ♦ nm,f
    logician
    * * *
    adj logical
    * * *
    lógico, -ca adj
    : logical
    ♦ lógicamente adv
    * * *
    lógico adj
    1. (de la lógica) logical
    2. (normal) natural

    Spanish-English dictionary > lógico

  • 13 link

    1) связь (1. соединительный элемент; соединение 2. химическая связь 3. ограничение числа степеней свободы) || связывать(ся); соединять(ся); сцеплять(ся) || связывающий; соединяющий; сцепляющий
    2) средство связи или коммуникации; линия связи; линия передачи; канал связи; канал передачи
    3) элемент системы связи; участок линии связи; отрезок линии передачи; участок трассы ( при распространении радиоволн)
    5) перемычка (напр. клеммная); вставка (напр. плавкого предохранителя)
    6) кинематическая пара; элемент многозвенного плоского механизма
    8) вчт компоновать, собирать (напр. загрузочный модуль); связывать; устанавливать связи; редактировать связи (напр. между объектными модулями)
    9) указатель; ссылка || указывать; ссылаться
    10) вчт связка ( логическая или лингвистическая) || являться связкой || представляющий собой связку
    •
    - bandwidth-limited link
    - BlueTooth radio link
    - burst-error link
    - cable link
    - capacitance link
    - capacitor link
    - cold link
    - command link
    - communication link
    - connection link
    - cross link     - disconnecting links
    - domestic link
    - fiber link     - fuse link
    - fusible link
    - graph link
    - hardened links     - I-link
    - inductance link
    - inductor link
    - information link
    - intelligence link
    - interprocessor link
    - intersatellite link
    - knowledge link
    - line-of-sight link
    - linguistic link
    - logic link
    - long-haul link
    - LOS link
    - mastergroup link
    - meteor-burst link     - multipoint data link
    - multisatellite link     - optical fiber link
    - OTH link
    - over-the-horizon link     - point-contact weak link
    - point-to-point data link
    - radar link
    - radio link     - reliable link
    - resistance link
    - resistor link
    - retransmission link
    - satellite link
    - satellite-to-satellite link     - single-fiber link
    - skywave-radio link
    - space link
    - spur link
    - stale link
    - studio-transmitter link
    - superconducting weak link
    - terrestrial link     - troposcatter link
    - video data link
    - warm link
    - weak link

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > link

  • 14 link

    1) связь (1. соединительный элемент; соединение 2. химическая связь 3. ограничение числа степеней свободы) || связывать(ся); соединять(ся); сцеплять(ся) || связывающий; соединяющий; сцепляющий
    2) средство связи или коммуникации; линия связи; линия передачи; канал связи; канал передачи
    3) элемент системы связи; участок линии связи; отрезок линии передачи; участок трассы ( при распространении радиоволн)
    5) перемычка (напр. клеммная); вставка (напр. плавкого предохранителя)
    6) кинематическая пара; элемент многозвенного плоского механизма
    8) вчт. компоновать, собирать (напр. загрузочный модуль); связывать; устанавливать связи; редактировать связи (напр. между объектными модулями)
    9) указатель; ссылка || указывать; ссылаться
    10) вчт. связка ( логическая или лингвистическая) || являться связкой || представляющий собой связку
    •
    - automatic binary data link
    - automatic data link
    - bandwidth-limited link
    - BlueTooth radio link
    - burst-error link
    - cable link
    - capacitance link
    - capacitor link
    - cold link
    - command link
    - communication link
    - connection link
    - cross link
    - data link
    - Dayern bridge weak link
    - disconnecting links
    - domestic link
    - fiber link
    - frequency and time-division data link
    - frequency-division data link
    - functional link
    - fuse link
    - fusible link
    - graph link
    - hardened links
    - high-speed data link
    - hot link
    - I link
    - inductance link
    - inductor link
    - information link
    - intelligence link
    - interprocessor link
    - intersatellite link
    - knowledge link
    - line-of-sight link
    - linguistic link
    - logic link
    - long-haul link
    - LOS link
    - mastergroup link
    - meteor-burst link
    - mirrored server link
    - missing link
    - multipoint data link
    - multisatellite link
    - operations and maintenance link
    - optical communication link
    - optical fiber link
    - OTH link
    - over-the-horizon link
    - parallel communication link
    - phasing link
    - point-contact weak link
    - point-to-point data link
    - radar link
    - radio link
    - radio relay link
    - radio signaling link
    - reliable link
    - resistance link
    - resistor link
    - retransmission link
    - satellite link
    - satellite-to-satellite link
    - serial link
    - shell link
    - shielded data link
    - short-haul link
    - single-fiber link
    - skywave-radio link
    - space link
    - spur link
    - stale link
    - studio-transmitter link
    - superconducting weak link
    - terrestrial link
    - time-division data link
    - transhorizon link
    - troposcatter link
    - video data link
    - warm link
    - weak link
    - wide-band data link

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > link

  • 15 flabby

    ˈflæbɪ прил.
    1) вялый, дряблый, отвислый( обыкн. о теле) flabby, wrinkled skin ≈ дряблая, морщинистая кожа Syn: flaccid, loose-hanging, loppy
    2) слабый, вялый, мягкотелый, слабохарактерный flabby logic ≈ слабая логика flabby talk ≈ вялотекущий разговор Syn: weak, nerveless, feeble, characterless, weak-willed
    3) влажный, сырой Syn: damp
    2., clammy, dabby отвислый;
    вялый, дряблый - * cheeks отвисшие /дряблые/ щеки - * muscles вялые мускулы слабый, слабохарактерный;
    бесхребетный - * speech нерешительное /робкое/ выступление вялый, расплывчатый( о стиле и т. п.) flabby отвислый, вялый, дряблый ~ слабохарактерный, мягкотелый

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > flabby

  • 16 Н-159

    ХРОМАТЬ НА ОБЕ НОГИ coll VP usu. this WO
    1. (subj: human to have insufficient knowledge in some area, make significant errors
    X хромает на обе ноги ' X is floundering
    X is weak (shaky) (in...). Мой племянник занимается неплохо по всем предметам, кроме математики: тут он хромает на обе ноги. My nephew does pretty well in all subjects except math: there he flounders.
    2. ( subj: abstr (often дисциплина, логика, методика etc)) (often of discipline, logic, methods etc) to be deficient, poor, bad
    X хромает на обе ноги = X is in a sorry state
    (of logic or methods) X is faulty (flawed).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-159

  • 17 хромать на обе ноги

    [VP; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to have insufficient knowledge in some area, make significant errors:
    - X хромает на обе ноги≈ X is floundering;
    - X is weak < shaky> (in...).
         ♦ Мой племянник занимается неплохо по всем предметам, кроме математики: тут он хромает на обе ноги. My nephew does pretty well in all subjects except math: there he flounders.
    2. [subj: abstr (often дисциплина, логика, методика etc)]
    ⇒ (often of discipline, logic, methods etc) to be deficient, poor, bad:
    - X хромает на обе ноги≈ X is in a sorry state;
    - [of logic or methods] X is faulty (flawed).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хромать на обе ноги

  • 18 sólido

    adj.
    1 solid, firm, strong, brick-and-mortar.
    2 solid, punchy, sound, convincing.
    3 solid, honest, irreproachable.
    m.
    1 solid, solid object, trimensional.
    2 solid, non-liquid.
    * * *
    1 (fuerte) solid, strong; (firme) firm
    1 solid
    ————————
    1 solid
    * * *
    1. (f. - sólida)
    adj.
    2) firm
    2. noun m.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [objeto] (=compacto) solid; (=duro) hard
    2) (Téc) (=firme) solidly made; (=bien construido) well built; [zapatos] stout, strong; [color] fast
    3) (=seguro) [argumento] solid, sound; [base, principio] sound
    2.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) <estado/alimentos> solid
    b) <muro/edificio> solid; < base> solid, firm; <mueble/zapatos> solid, sturdy
    c) < terreno> solid, hard
    d) < color> fast
    2)
    a) <argumento/razonamiento> solid, sound; <preparación/principios> sound
    b) < empresa> sound; < relación> steady, strong
    II
    a) (Fís, Mat) solid
    b) sólidos masculino plural (Med) solids (pl)
    * * *
    = robust, firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], solid, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], stalwart, rock solid, well-founded, articulated.
    Ex. Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
    Ex. Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.
    Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.
    Ex. Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.
    Ex. In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.
    Ex. In the past decade or so, much stalwart work has been done in order to provide non-textbook reading material for primary school children.
    Ex. The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.
    Ex. No citation order, no matter how well-founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.
    Ex. The institutional impact of public libraries on social capital has been studied without a basis in an articulated theory on the creation of social capital = Hasta ahora, el impacto institucional de las bibliotecas públicas sobre el capital social se han estudiado en su mayoría sin partir de una base teórica sólida sobre la creación del capital social.
    ----
    * alimentos sólidos = solid food.
    * combustible sólido = solid fuel.
    * de construcción sólida = solidly-built.
    * física del estado sólido = solid state physics.
    * partícula sólida = solid particle.
    * poco sólido = insubstantial.
    * residuos sólidos = solid waste.
    * sólido como una piedra = rock solid.
    * sólido lácteo = milk solid.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    1)
    a) <estado/alimentos> solid
    b) <muro/edificio> solid; < base> solid, firm; <mueble/zapatos> solid, sturdy
    c) < terreno> solid, hard
    d) < color> fast
    2)
    a) <argumento/razonamiento> solid, sound; <preparación/principios> sound
    b) < empresa> sound; < relación> steady, strong
    II
    a) (Fís, Mat) solid
    b) sólidos masculino plural (Med) solids (pl)
    * * *
    = robust, firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], solid, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], stalwart, rock solid, well-founded, articulated.

    Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.

    Ex: Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.
    Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.
    Ex: Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.
    Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.
    Ex: In the past decade or so, much stalwart work has been done in order to provide non-textbook reading material for primary school children.
    Ex: The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.
    Ex: No citation order, no matter how well-founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.
    Ex: The institutional impact of public libraries on social capital has been studied without a basis in an articulated theory on the creation of social capital = Hasta ahora, el impacto institucional de las bibliotecas públicas sobre el capital social se han estudiado en su mayoría sin partir de una base teórica sólida sobre la creación del capital social.
    * alimentos sólidos = solid food.
    * combustible sólido = solid fuel.
    * de construcción sólida = solidly-built.
    * física del estado sólido = solid state physics.
    * partícula sólida = solid particle.
    * poco sólido = insubstantial.
    * residuos sólidos = solid waste.
    * sólido como una piedra = rock solid.
    * sólido lácteo = milk solid.

    * * *
    sólido1 -da
    A
    1 ‹estado/alimentos› solid
    2 ‹muro/edificio› solid; ‹base› solid, firm, secure; ‹mueble/zapatos› solid, solidly made, sturdy
    3 ‹terreno› solid, hard
    4 ‹color› fast
    B
    1 ‹argumento/razonamiento› solid, sound; ‹conocimientos/preparación/principios› sound
    2 ‹empresa› sound; ‹relación› steady, strong
    un empresario de sólido prestigio a businessman with a solid reputation
    una sólida experiencia profesional sound professional experience
    1 ( Fís, Mat) solid
    2 sólidos mpl ( Med) solids (pl)
    * * *

    Del verbo soler: ( conjugate soler)

    solido es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    soler    
    sólido
    soler ( conjugate soler) verbo intransitivo:

    no suele retrasarse he's not usually late;
    solía correr todos los días he used to go for a run every day
    sólido 1 -da adjetivo
    1 ( en sentido físico) solid
    2
    a) ‹argumento/razonamiento› solid, sound;

    ‹preparación/principios› sound
    b) ‹ empresa› sound;

    ‹ relación› steady, strong
    sólido 2 sustantivo masculino
    a) (Fís, Mat) solid

    b)

    ◊ sólidos sustantivo masculino plural (Med) solids (pl)

    soler vi defect
    1 (en presente) to be in the habit of: solemos ir en coche, we usually go by car
    sueles equivocarte, you are usually wrong
    2 (en pasado) solía pasear por aquí, he used to walk round here
    En el presente, la traducción más común de soler es el verbo principal más usually: Suele volver a las diez. He usually comes back at ten.
    Para referirnos a costumbres en el pasado hay que usar to use to o would. Would expresa acciones repetidas, mientras que to use to describe también estados o situaciones: Antes íbamos/solíamos ir a la playa en tren. We used to/would go to the beach by train.
    No confundas to use to (do sthg) con to be used to (doing sthg), que significa estar acostumbrado y, al contrario que to use to, puede usarse también en presente: Estoy acostumbrado a coger el metro. I'm used to taking the metro. ➣ Ver nota en accustom
    sólido,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 Fís Quím solid
    2 (material) strong
    II sustantivo masculino solid
    ' sólido' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    diente
    - sólida
    - diluir
    - macizo
    - pulverizar
    English:
    clash
    - established
    - filling station
    - firm
    - massive
    - solid
    - sound
    - stable
    - strong
    - sturdy
    - substantial
    - unsound
    - well-established
    - cast
    - flimsy
    - robust
    - rocky
    - secure
    - stout
    - weak
    * * *
    sólido, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [cuerpo] solid;
    2. [relación] strong
    3. [fundamento] firm;
    [argumento, conocimiento, idea] sound, solid
    4. [color] fast
    ♦ nm
    solid
    * * *
    I adj solid; fig: conclusion sound
    II m FÍS solid
    * * *
    sólido, -da adj
    1) : solid, firm
    2) : sturdy, well-made
    3) : sound, well-founded
    ♦ sólidamente adv
    : solid
    * * *
    sólido adj solid

    Spanish-English dictionary > sólido

  • 19 पर _para

    पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)
    1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.
    -2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.
    -3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.
    -4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.
    -5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.
    -9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.
    -7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).
    -8 Alien, estranged, stranger.
    -9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,
    -1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.
    -11 Final, last.
    -12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.
    -रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.
    -2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.
    -3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.
    -रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.
    -2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.
    -3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.
    -4 The secondary meaning of a word.
    -5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).
    -6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्
    1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.
    -2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.
    -3 thereupon, there- after.
    -4 but, however.
    -5 otherwise.
    -6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.
    -7 most willingly.
    -8 only.
    -9 at the utmost. (b) परेण
    1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.
    -2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.
    -3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे
    1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.
    -2 in future.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.
    -अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.
    -अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.
    -अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.
    -अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.
    -अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.
    -अन्तः final death. (
    -ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 a frontier.
    -अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.
    -अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (
    -न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.
    1 far and near, remote and proximate.
    -2 prior and posterior.
    -3 before and beyond, earlier and later.
    -4 higher and lower, best and worst. (
    -रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (
    -रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.
    -अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.
    -अमृतम् rain.
    1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.
    -2 depending on, subject to.
    -3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.
    -4 connected with.
    -5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.
    -6 leading or conducive to.
    -(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.
    -2 essence, sum.
    -3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.
    -4 firm devotion.
    -5 a universal medicine, panacea.
    -6 a religious order.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having another aim or meaning.
    -2 intended or designed for another, done for another.
    (-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.
    -2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.
    -3 the chief or highest meaning.
    -4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).
    -5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.
    -6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.
    -7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.
    -अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (
    -र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.
    -अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.
    -2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.
    -अर्धक a. One half of anything.
    -अर्ध्य a.
    1 being on the farther side or half.
    -2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.
    -3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.
    -4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.
    -5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.
    -6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.
    (-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.
    -2 an infinite number.
    1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.
    -2 earlier and later.
    -3 prior and posterior or subsequent.
    -4 higher and lower.
    -5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.
    -6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (
    -रा) descendants.
    (-रम्) 1 cause and effect.
    -2 the whole extent of an idea.
    -3 the universe.
    -4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.
    -अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.
    -अहः the next day.
    -अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.
    -आगमः attack of an enemy.
    -आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (
    -तः) a slave.
    -आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.
    -आयत्त a.
    1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.
    -2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.
    -आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.
    -आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -आश्रय a. dependent upon another.
    (-यः) 1 dependence upon another.
    -2 the retreat of enemies. (
    -या) a plant growing on another tree.
    -आसङ्गः dependence upon another.
    -आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.
    1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.
    -2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.
    -ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -इष्टिः N. of Brahman.
    -इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.
    -उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.
    -उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.
    -उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.
    -उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.
    -उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.
    -उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.
    -उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.
    -उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.
    -ऊढा another's wife.
    -एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.
    (-तः) 1 a servant.
    -2 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.
    -कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.
    -कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).
    -कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.
    -कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः
    1 a benevolent man.
    -2 a slave, servant.
    -काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.
    -कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.
    -क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.
    -क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.
    -क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.
    -2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.
    -3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.
    -गामिन् a.
    1 being with another.
    -2 relating to another.
    -3 beneficial to another.
    -गुण a. beneficial to another. (
    -णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.
    -ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.
    -ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.
    -चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.
    -2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.
    -3 a hostile prince.
    -छन्द a. dependent.
    (-दः) 1 the will of another.
    -2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.
    -छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.
    -ज a.
    1 stranger.
    -2 coming from a foe.
    -3 inferior.
    -जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.
    -जन्मन् n. a future birth.
    -जात a.
    1 born of another.
    -2 dependent on another for livelihood. (
    -तः) a servant.
    -जित a.
    1 conquered by another.
    -2 main- tained by another. (
    -तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.
    -तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).
    -तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.
    -तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.
    -तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.
    -दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.
    -दारिन् m. an adulterer.
    -दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.
    -देवता the Supreme Being.
    -देशः a hostile or foreign country.
    -देशिन् m. a foreigner.
    -द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.
    -धनम् another's property.
    -धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -2 another's duty or business.
    -3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.
    -ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.
    -निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.
    -निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).
    -पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.
    -पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.
    -2 final beati- tude.
    -परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.
    -हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.
    -परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.
    -पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.
    -पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥
    -पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.
    -पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.
    -पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.
    -पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.
    -3 the hus- band of another woman.
    -पुष्ट a.
    1 fed or nourished by another.
    -2 Stranger. (
    -ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.
    -पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -2 a parasitical plant.
    -3 a harlot, prostitute.
    -पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.
    -प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.
    -प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).
    -प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.
    -ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).
    -भागः 1 another's share.
    -2 superior merit.
    -3 good fortune, prosperity.
    -4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.
    -5 the last part, remainder.
    -भाव a. loving another.
    -भावः the being second member in a compound.
    -भाषा a foreign tongue.
    -भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.
    -भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).
    -भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).
    -भृत a. nourished by another.
    -भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.
    -भतम् 1 another's opinion.
    -2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.
    -मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.
    -मृत्युः a crow.
    -रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.
    -लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.
    -वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.
    -वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.
    -वाणिः 1 a judge.
    -2 a year.
    -3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.
    -वादः 1 rumour, report.
    -2 Objection, controversy.
    -वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.
    -वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.
    -व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.
    -शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.
    -श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.
    -संगत a.
    1 asso- ciated with another.
    -2 fighting with another.
    -संज्ञकः the soul.
    -सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).
    -सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.
    -सेवा service of another.
    -स्त्री another's wife.
    -स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.
    -हन् a. killing enemies.
    -हित a.
    1 benevolent.
    -2 profitable to another.
    -तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para

  • 20 flabby

    ['flæbɪ]
    прил.

    I became rather flabby after I stopped exercising regularly. — Я довольно сильно обрюзг, после того как прекратил регулярно заниматься спортом.

    2) вялый, дряблый, отвислый (о мускулах, коже)
    Syn:
    3) слабый, вялый, мягкотелый, слабохарактерный
    Syn:
    4) влажный, сырой
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > flabby

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • weak — [wēk] adj. [ME waik < ON veikr, akin to OE wac, feeble (which the ON word replaced) < IE * weig , * weik (< base * wei , to bend) > WEEK, WICKER, L vicis, change] 1. a) lacking in strength of body or muscle; not physically strong b)… …   English World dictionary

  • Weak interpretability — is a special case of the concept of tolerance introduced by Giorgi Japaridze in 1992. Assume T and S are formal theories. Slightly simplified, T is said to be weakly interpretable in S if, and only if, the language of T can be translated into the …   Wikipedia

  • Weak ontology — The term weak ontology has unrelated meanings in computer science and political theory. Computer science A weak ontology in computer science is one that is not sufficiently rigorous to allow software to infer new facts without an intervention by… …   Wikipedia

  • logic, philosophy of — Philosophical study of the nature and scope of logic. Examples of questions raised in the philosophy of logic are: In virtue of what features of reality are the laws of logic true? ; How do we know the truths of logic? ; and Could the laws of… …   Universalium

  • logic, history of — Introduction       the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic       There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher …   Universalium

  • Monoidal t-norm logic — Monoidal t norm based logic (or shortly MTL), the logic of left continuous t norms, is one of t norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader class of substructural logics, or logics of residuated lattices;[1] it extends the logic of commutative… …   Wikipedia

  • Łukasiewicz logic — In mathematics, Łukasiewicz logic is a non classical, many valued logic. It was originally defined by Jan Łukasiewicz as a three valued logic;Łukasiewicz J., 1920, O logice trójwartościowej (in Polish). Ruch filozoficzny 5:170–171. English… …   Wikipedia

  • BL (logic) — Basic fuzzy Logic (or shortly BL), the logic of continuous t norms, is one of t norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader class of substructural logics, or logics of residuated lattices;Ono (2003).] it extends the logic of all left continuous… …   Wikipedia

  • applied logic — Introduction       the study of the practical art of right reasoning. The formalism (formal logic) and theoretical results of pure logic can be clothed with meanings derived from a variety of sources within philosophy as well as from other… …   Universalium

  • Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism — (2005; ISBN 1 4000 6317 5) is Robert Pape s analysis of suicide terrorism from a strategic, social, and psychological point of view. It is based on a database he has compiled at the University of Chicago, where he directs the Chicago Project on… …   Wikipedia

  • Zeroth-order logic — is a term for a quantifier free fragment of first order logic.A finitely axiomatizable zeroth order logic is isomorphic to a propositional logic. Zeroth order logic can transcend the power of propositional logic if axiom schemata are allowed. An… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»