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21 warn
попереджати, робити попередження, повідомляти заздалегідь; попереджувати ( когось); застерігати ( проти чогось)- warn of danger
- warn to duty -
22 against
[əʹge(ı)nst] prep1. противодействие чему-л. или несогласие с чем-л.1) противto fight against smb., smth. - бороться против кого-л., чего-л. /с кем-л., чем-л./
to warn against smth. - предостерегать против чего-л.
to vote against smb., smth. - голосовать против кого-л., чего-л.
are you for or against the plan? - вы поддерживаете этот план или нет?
2) вопрекиI have trusted you against everything - я верила вам несмотря ни на что /вопреки всему/
to hope against hope - надеяться вопреки всему; не терять надежды в безнадёжном положении
2. 1) движение в противоположную сторону противagainst the sun - в сторону, противоположную движению солнца, с запада на восток
against the hair /the grain/ - а) тех. против волокна; б) против шерсти; не по вкусу, не по душе
2) нахождение на противоположной стороне противover against - напротив, на противоположной стороне
3. местоположение около чего-л., рядом с чем-л. у4. 1) соприкосновение или столкновение с чем-л. по, о, кto bump against smth. - удариться обо что-л.
2) опору к, наshe was sitting up in bed propped against pillows - она сидела в кровати, обложенная подушками
5. фон, на котором выделяется какой-л. предмет на (фоне); по сравнениюthe yellow stands out against the black - жёлтое резко выделяется на чёрном
the trees were dark against the sky - на фоне неба деревья казались тёмными
6. предохранение от чего-л. отto protect against diseases - предохранять /защищать/ от заболеваний
he wrapped in a blanket against the cold of the night - он завернулся в одеяло, чтобы ночью не замёрзнуть
7. подготовку к чему-л. про, наto save money against the rainy day - откладывать деньги про /на/ чёрный день
8. состязание, конкуренцию, соперничество с чем-л. или с кем-л.to run against one's own record time - пытаться улучшить собственное время ( о бегуне)
9. противопоставление или сравнение против (обыкн. as against)three accidents this year as against thirty in 1964 - три несчастных случая в этом году против тридцати в 1964
10. 1) получение в обмен на что-л. или с записью на чей-л. счёт на, по, противto charge against smb.'s account - ком. записывать на чей-л. счёт
payment against documents - ком. оплата по предъявлении документов, оплата против документов
a drug sold against a written prescription - лекарство, продаваемое только по рецепту
2) предмет обмена на12. спец. в зависимости от, в функции (от)to plot y against x - построить график функции y по аргументу x
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23 against
ə'ɡenst1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) imot2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) mot3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) (opp) mot4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) motimotprep. \/əˈɡenst\/, \/əˈɡeɪnst\/1) mot, imot2) inntil, opptil, ved siden av3) overfor, ut for, ved4) for, med tanke på, med henblikk på5) (i kontrast) mot6) (gammeldags, om tid) innenagainst someone's coming innen noen kommera race against time et kappløp med tidenas against sammenlignet med, i motsetning tilas against this til gjengjeldwarn against advare mot -
24 warn
warn [wɔ:n]• you have been warned! vous êtes prévenu !• to warn sb against doing sth or not to do sth déconseiller à qn de faire qch• to warn sb off or against sth mettre qn en garde contre qch* * *[wɔːn] 1.transitive verb avertir ( that que)to warn that — dire or annoncer que
to warn somebody about ou against something — mettre quelqu'un en garde contre quelque chose
to warn somebody about ou against doing — déconseiller à quelqu'un de faire
2.to warn somebody to do — conseiller or dire à quelqu'un de faire
Phrasal Verbs:- warn off -
25 warn
A vtr avertir, prévenir [person, government, authority] ; to warn that dire or annoncer que ; to warn sb that avertir or prévenir qn que ; to warn sb about ou against sth mettre qn en garde contre qch ; to warn sb about ou against doing déconseiller à qn de faire ; to warn sb to do conseiller or dire à qn de faire ; to warn sb not to do déconseiller à qn de faire ; I'm warning you! je te préviens! ; you have been warned! tu es prévenu! ; I shan't warn you again c'est la dernière fois que je te le dis.■ warn away:▶ warn [sb] away, warn away [sb] détourner [qn] ; to warn sb away from déconseiller à qn d'aller dans [district, nightclub] ; déconseiller à qn de fréquenter [person].■ warn off:▶ warn [sb] off, warn off [sb] décourager ; to warn sb off doing déconseiller à qn de faire ; to warn sb off sth déconseiller qch à qn [alcohol, drugs] ; to warn sb off one's land demander à qn de quitter ses terres. -
26 warn
warn [wɔ:n]∎ I warned them of the danger je les ai avertis ou prévenus du danger;∎ warn them that the bridge is unsafe prévenez-les ou avertissez-les que le pont n'est pas sûr;∎ she warned them that she would be late elle les a prévenus qu'elle serait en retard;∎ you've been warned! te voilà averti ou prévenu!;∎ warn the police! alertez la police!;∎ don't say I didn't warn you! je t'aurai prévenu!;∎ I'm warning you for the last time je te préviens pour la dernière fois;∎ humorous my parents warned me about people like you! mes parents m'avaient bien dit de me méfier des gens comme toi!∎ he warned her about or against travelling at night, he warned her not to travel at night il lui a déconseillé de voyager la nuit, il l'a mise en garde contre les voyages de nuit;∎ he warned me not to do it il m'a déconseillé de le faire∎ to warn sb off demander à qn de quitter les lieux;∎ he warned them off his land il leur demanda instamment de quitter ses terres;∎ the signs are meant to warn people off les panneaux sont là pour interdire aux gens d'entrer∎ to warn sb off sth déconseiller qch à qn;∎ to warn sb off doing sth déconseiller à qn de faire qch;∎ the doctor has warned him off alcohol le médecin lui a vivement déconseillé l'alcool -
27 warn sb against sth
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > warn sb against sth
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28 warn
1. IIIwarn smb. warn one's friend (a careless driver, the children, etc.) предупреждать /предостерегать/ друга и т.д.2. IVwarn smb. in some manner warn smb. gravely (solemnly, grimly, earnestly, subtly, etc.) серьезно и т.д. предупреждать /предостерегать/ кого-л.3. VIIwarn smb. to do smth. warn smb. to be on time (to stay away, to keep away from this dog, to lock the door, to be more punctual, to be careful, not to go there, not to skate on such thin ice, not to play with firearms, etc.) предупреждать кого-л., чтобы он пришел вовремя и т.д.; the doctor warned me not to overstrain my eyes доктор предупредил меня, чтобы я не перенапрягал зрение4. XIbe warned you are warned, you have been warned вас предупредили; be warned by smth. you should be warned by the example этот пример должен послужить вам предостережением; be warned of smth. he was warned of danger (of the coming storm, of punishment, etc.) он был предупрежден об опасности и т.д.; be warned that... he was warned that his life was in danger (that this road was dangerous, that he would be punished if he tried to escape, etc.) его предупреждали, что его жизнь в опасности и т.д.; be warned against smb., smth. I was warned against him (against false friends, against pickpockets, etc.) меня предостерегали против него и т.д.; he was warned against drink его предупреждали /ему говорили/, что не надо пить5. XXI1warn smb. of smth. warn smb. of danger (of the consequences, of an intended visit, of a plot against smb., of the existence of smth., etc.) предупреждать кого-л. об опасности и т.д.; the signal warned us of the approaching train гудок предупредил нас о приближении поезда; warn smb. against smb., smth. warn smb. against that man (against thieves, against her wiles, etc.) предостерегать кого-л. против этого человека и т.д.; warn smb. to smth. warn smb. to silence предупредить кого-л. о необходимости молчать6. XXIIwarn smb. against doing smth. warn smb. against going there (against playing with firearms, against overstraining his eyes, against eating indigestible food, against trusting that man, against working too hard, etc.) предупредить кого-л., чтобы он туда не ходил и т.д.7. XXVIwarn smb. that... warn smb. that there is danger ahead (that there are pickpockets in the crowd, that it is not allowed, etc.) предупреждать кого-л. о том, что впереди [его ждет] опасность и т.д.; the whistle warned us that the ship was ready to sail свисток предупредил нас /послужил знаком/, что корабль готов к отплытию; the clouds warned us that a storm was coming тучи предвещали приближение бури -
29 warn
transitive verb1) (inform, give notice) warnen (against, of, about vor + Dat.)warn somebody that... — jemanden darauf hinweisen, dass...
you have been warned! — ich habe/wir haben dich gewarnt!
warn somebody not to do something — jemanden davor warnen, etwas zu tun
2) (admonish) ermahnen; (officially) abmahnenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93629/warn_off">warn off* * *[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) warnen2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) ermahnen•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) warnend* * *[wɔ:n, AM wɔ:rn]I. vi warnenII. vt1. (make aware)you have been \warned! sag nicht, du wärst nicht gewarnt worden!▪ to \warn sb not to do sth jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun▪ to \warn sb that... jdn darauf hinweisen [o aufmerksam machen], dass...▪ to \warn that... darauf hinweisen, dass...2. (urge)3. (threaten)▪ to \warn sb jdn verwarnen* * *[wɔːn]1. vtto warn sb not to do sth — jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun
you have been warned! — sag nicht, ich hätte dich nicht gewarnt or es hätte dich niemand gewarnt!
2)(= inform)
to warn sb that... —her expression warned me that she was not enjoying the conversation — ich merkte schon an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck, dass ihr die Unterhaltung nicht gefiel
you might have warned us that you were coming — du hättest uns ruhig vorher Bescheid sagen können, dass du kommst
2. viwarnen (of vor +dat)* * *warn [wɔː(r)n] v/t1. warnen (of, against vor dat):warn sb against doing ( oder not to do) sth jemanden davor warnen oder jemandem davon abraten, etwas zu tun;you have been warned sag hinterher nicht, es hätte dich niemand gewarnt!to do zu tun)5. (of) jemanden verständigen (von), jemanden wissen lassen (akk), jemandem anzeigen oder ankündigen (akk):8. jemandena) verwarnenb) abmahnen* * *transitive verb1) (inform, give notice) warnen (against, of, about vor + Dat.)warn somebody that... — jemanden darauf hinweisen, dass...
you have been warned! — ich habe/wir haben dich gewarnt!
warn somebody not to do something — jemanden davor warnen, etwas zu tun
2) (admonish) ermahnen; (officially) abmahnenPhrasal Verbs:- warn off* * *(of) v.warnen (vor) v. v.warnen v. -
30 warn
[wɔːn] 1.verbo transitivo avvertire, mettere in guardia [person, authority]to warn that — dire o avvisare che
2.to warn sb. about o against sth. mettere in guardia qcn. contro qcs.; to warn sb. about o against doing avvertire qcn. di non fare; to warn sb. to do avvertire qcn. di fare; I'm warning you! ti avverto! I shan't warn you again — è l'ultima volta che te lo dico
to warn of sth. — avvisare di qcs
- warn off* * *[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) avvertire, avvisare2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) avvertire•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) di avvertimento* * *[wɔːn] 1.verbo transitivo avvertire, mettere in guardia [person, authority]to warn that — dire o avvisare che
2.to warn sb. about o against sth. mettere in guardia qcn. contro qcs.; to warn sb. about o against doing avvertire qcn. di non fare; to warn sb. to do avvertire qcn. di fare; I'm warning you! ti avverto! I shan't warn you again — è l'ultima volta che te lo dico
to warn of sth. — avvisare di qcs
- warn off -
31 warn
{wɔ:n}
1. предупреждавам
to WARN someone against something предупреждавам някого да се пази от нещо
to WARN someone against doing something предупреждавам някого да не прави нещо
2. съобщавам предварително, уведомявам, предизвестявам, съветвам
warn away предупрeждавам някого да не се приближава/да се маха, лов. подплашвам, изплашвам (дивеч)* * *{wъ:n} v 1. предупреждавам; to warn s.o. against s.th. предупреждав* * *уведомявам; предизвестявам; предупреждавам; предупреждавам;* * *1. to warn someone against doing something предупреждавам някого да не прави нещо 2. to warn someone against something предупреждавам някого да се пази от нещо 3. warn away предупрeждавам някого да не се приближава/да се маха, лов. подплашвам, изплашвам (дивеч) 4. предупреждавам 5. съобщавам предварително, уведомявам, предизвестявам, съветвам* * * -
32 warn
wo:n 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) varsle, advare2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) advare•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) advarende, varsel(s)-varsleverb \/wɔːn\/1) advare mot, fraråde2) varsle, underette, varsko3) påminne om, gjøre oppmerksom på4) oppfordre, formane5) ( spesielt militærvesen) innkalle, stevne, kommanderebe warned by bli advart av, få en advarsel av, la seg advare avbe warned for something bli innkalt til noewarn about\/against advare mot, slå alarm omwarn of advare mot, slå alarm om varsko om, varsle omgjøre oppmerksom påwarn somebody against somebody\/something advare noen mot noe(n), fraråde noen mot noe(n)warn somebody off (something) avvise noen (fra noe), oppfordre noen til å holde seg unna (noe), stenge noen ute (fra noe)warn somebody of something advare noen om noe -
33 warn
[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) opozoriti2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) opomniti•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) svarilen* * *[wɔ:n]transitive verb(po)svariti (of, against pred); opozoriti ( against na); opomniti; vnaprej obvestiti; nujno svetovati, na srce položiti; pozvati, ukazati; odpovedatihe was warned that he was in danger — opozorili so ga, da je v nevarnostiI was warned against smoking — posvarili so me, naj ne kadimto warn s.o. of an intended visit — vnaprej koga obvestiti o nameravanem obiskuto warn s.o. to appear in court — pozvati koga pred sodiščethey warned me to do that — nujno so mi svetovali, naj to naredim -
34 warn
[wɔ:n, Am wɔ:rn] viwarnen;1) ( make aware)you have been \warned! sag nicht, du wärst nicht gewarnt worden!;to \warn sb not to do sth jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun;to \warn sb that... jdn darauf hinweisen [o aufmerksam machen], dass...;to \warn that... darauf hinweisen, dass...2) ( urge)to \warn sb to do sth jdn ermahnen, etw zu tun;3) ( threaten)to \warn sb jdn verwarnen -
35 warn
v. 1. \warnsb (of sth);\warn sb about/ against sb/ sth; \warn sb against doing sth урьдаас сануулах, сэргийлэх. I tried to \warn him, but he wouldn`t listen. Би түүнд урьчилан сануулыхыг оролдсон боловч тэр үг аваагүй юм. 2. хэлэх, зөвлөх. They were \warn ed not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. Цаг агаар муу байхад ууланд авирах хэрэггүй гэж тэдэнд хэлсэн байна. warn sb off (sth/ doing sth) 1. хөөж туух. The farmer \warn ed us off (his land) when we tried to camp there. Биднийг буудаллах гэж байтал хувийн аж ахуйтан ирж биднийг газраасаа хөөв. 2. хатуу сануулах, сэрэмжлүүлэх. -
36 warn
[wɔːn]vtto warn sb of/against sth — przestrzegać (przestrzec perf) or ostrzegać (ostrzec perf) kogoś przed czymś
to warn sb not to do sth/against doing sth — ostrzegać (ostrzec perf) kogoś, żeby czegoś nie robił
* * *[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) ostrzec2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) przestrzec•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) ostrzegawczy -
37 warn
[wɔ:n] v1. 1) (against, of) предупреждатьhe was warned of /against/ the danger - его предупредили об опасности
you have been warned against smoking here - вам говорили /вас предупреждали/, что здесь курить нельзя
we warned them not to go skating on such thin ice - мы предупредили их, что кататься на коньках по такому тонкому льду нельзя
2) (against) предостерегатьthe doctor warned him against working too hard - врач предостерёг его против слишком напряжённой работы
3) (заранее) извещать, оповещать; предварять; информировать, (официально) доводить до сведения; обращать чьё-л. внимание на что-л.the gong warned us that it was time to dress for dinner - гонг известил нас, что пора переодеваться к обеду
2. (off, away) отдать приказ не подходить к какому-л. месту, держаться поодаль от какого-л. местаthe road was closed to traffic, and the police were warning everyone off - дорога была перекрыта, и полицейские приказывали всем объезжать
3. (to, for) воен. вызывать; извещать о необходимости явкиto warn to a place - вызывать куда-л.
officers and men are warned for guard - офицеров и солдат вызывают в караул
4. диал., амер. предвещать, предупреждать (шумом) (о гремучей змее, часах и т. п.) -
38 warn
[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) avisar2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) avisar•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) de aviso* * *[wɔ:n] vt+vi 1 advertir. he warned him against coming / ele o advertiu para que não viesse. 2 prevenir, acautelar. 3 chamar a atenção, admoestar, exortar. 4 informar, notificar, cientificar, dar ciência, avisar. to warn someone off fazer alguém desistir. we had been warned off this way / fomos prevenidos de que não é permitido usar este caminho. -
39 warn **** vt
[wɔːn]to warn (of or about) — avvertire (di), avvisare (di)
to warn sb not to do sth or against doing sth — avvertire qn di non fare qc
well, I warned you! — be', ti avevo avvertito!
to warn sb off or against sth — mettere qn in guardia contro qc
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40 warn
[wɔːn]гл.предупреждать; предостерегать; извещать, оповещатьThe monitoring organization is warning of thick mist and blowing snow on high ground. — Служба наблюдения предупреждает о густых туманах и сильном снегопаде.
They warned me about his bad temper. — Меня предупредили о его трудном характере.
I warned him against driving on ice. — Я предостерегал его, чтобы он не ездил по льду.
The police warned us of the pickpockets. — Полиция предупредила нас о ворах-карманниках.
The clock warned them it was time to get ready. — Часы оповестили их, что пора приготовиться.
Why didn't you warn me about his quick temper? — Почему ты не предупредил меня о его взрывном характере?
Didn't I warn you against putting your money into that plan? — Разве я не предупреждал тебя не вкладывать деньги в этот проект?
- warn off
См. также в других словарях:
warn against — index admonish (warn) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
warn — W2S3 [wo:n US wo:rn] v [I and T] [: Old English; Origin: warnian] 1.) to tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it ▪ Be careful, the rocks are slippery, Alex warned. warn sb about sth ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
warn — [ wɔrn ] verb intransitive or transitive *** 1. ) to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so they will not be hurt: Police are warning all women in the area to be on their guard. warn against: Recent studies warn against… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
warn */*/*/ — UK [wɔː(r)n] / US [wɔrn] verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms warn : present tense I/you/we/they warn he/she/it warns present participle warning past tense warned past participle warned Ways of warning someone: Be careful → the most usual… … English dictionary
warn — Synonyms and related words: admonish, advise, alarm, alert, apprehend, apprise, arouse, ask, ask for, be imminent, blackmail, bludgeon, bode, bulldoze, call for, caution, challenge, charge, claim, clamor for, comminate, counsel, croak, cry for,… … Moby Thesaurus
warn*/*/*/ — [wɔːn] verb [I/T] 1) to tell someone about a possible problem or danger, so that they can avoid it or deal with it Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine.[/ex] Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
warn´er — warn «wrn», transitive verb. 1. to give notice to in advance; put on guard (against danger, evil, or harm). 2. to give notice to; inform: »The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. SYNONYM(S): appraise, notify. 3. to give… … Useful english dictionary
warn — warn, forewarn, caution can mean to let one know of ap proaching or possible danger or risk. Warn is the most comprehensive of these terms; in most of its senses it stresses a timely notification that makes possible the avoidance of a dangerous… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Warn — Warn, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Warning}.] [OE. warnen, warnien, AS. warnian, wearnian, to take heed, to warn; akin to AS. wearn denial, refusal, OS. warning, wernian, to refuse, OHG. warnen, G. warnen to warn, OFries. warna … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
warn away — ˌwarn a ˈway [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they warn away he/she/it warns away present participle warning away past tense warned away … Useful english dictionary
WARN — I verb admonish, advise, alert, apprise, caution, caution against danger, communicate to, counsel, deter, discourage, dissuade, exhort, expostulate, forebode, forewarn, give warning, herald, inform, make aware, notice, notify, portend, predict,… … Law dictionary