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121 предупреждавам
caution (against с ger.)give a warning (за of)put on o.'s guard (against с ger.)предупредете ги за опасността warn them of the danger2. (уведомявам предварително) give notice (to) ( и за уволнение), notify, advise, tell beforehand. let know beforehand (of)разг. tip off(официално, писмено) serve notice onпредупреждавам някого, че срокът изтича/че ще бъде уволнен след един месец give s.o. a month's notice* * *предупрежда̀вам,гл.1. warn, forewarn (за of, about) ( да не against c ger.); caution (against c ger.); give a warning (за of); put on o.’s guard (against c ger.); \предупреждавам ви, че please note that; I warn you that …;2. ( уведомявам предварително) give notice (to) (и за уволнение), notify, advice, tell beforehand, let know beforehand (of); разг. tip off; give s.o. the tip-off; ( официално, писмено) serve notice on; \предупреждавам някого, че ще бъде уволнен след един месец give s.o. a month’s notice.* * *warn: I am предупреждавамing you to be quiet. - Предупреждавам ви да пазите тишина., Why did not you предупреждавам us about the dog? - Защо не ни предупреди за кучето?; caution; forewarn; warn{wO;n}* * *1. (официално, писмено) serve notice on 2. (уведомявам предварително) give notice (to) (и за уволнение), notify, advise, tell beforehand. let know beforehand (of) 3. give a warning (за of) 4. put on o.'s guard (against с gег.) 5. warn, forewarn (за of, about) (да не against с ger.)\\ caution (against с ger.) 6. ПРЕДУПРЕЖДАВАМ някого, че срокът изтича/че ще бъде уволнен след един месец give s.o. a month's notice 7. предупредете ги за опасността warn them of the danger 8. разг. tip off -
122 abraten
v/i (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-): jemandem von etw. abraten advise ( oder warn) s.o. against (doing) s.th.; ich rate Ihnen davon ab I advise you not to ( oder against it)* * *das Abratendissuasion* * *ạb|ra|tenvti sepjdm davon abraten, etw zu tun — to warn or advise sb against doing sth
* * *das1) dissuasion2) (to stop (from doing something) by advice or persuasion: I tried to dissuade him from his foolish intention.) dissuade* * *ab|ra·ten▪ jdm davon \abraten, etw zu tun to advise [or warn] sb not to do [or against doing] sthvon diesem Arzt kann ich Ihnen nur \abraten I really can't recommend that doctor* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives, transitives Verbjemandem [davon] abraten, etwas zu tun — advise somebody not to do something or against doing something
* * *abraten v/i (irr, trennb, hat -ge-):jemandem von etwas abraten advise ( oder warn) sb against (doing) sth;ich rate Ihnen davon ab I advise you not to ( oder against it)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives, transitives Verbjemandem [davon] abraten, etwas zu tun — advise somebody not to do something or against doing something
* * *-ungen n.dissuasion n. -
123 caution
1. noun1) Vorsicht, die2. transitive verbcaution somebody against something/doing something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) warnen/davor warnen, etwas zu tun
caution somebody to/not to do something — jemanden ermahnen, etwas zu tun/nicht zu tun
* * *['ko:ʃən] 1. noun1) (carefulness (because of possible danger etc): Exercise caution when crossing this road.) die Vorsicht2) (in law, a warning: The policeman gave him a caution for speeding.) die Warnung2. verb(to give a warning to: He was cautioned for drunken driving.) (ver-)warnen- academic.ru/11567/cautionary">cautionary- cautious
- cautiously* * *cau·tion[ˈkɔ:ʃən, AM ˈkɑ:-]I. n\caution is advised Vorsicht ist gebotento exercise [great] \caution [große] Vorsicht walten lassen geh\caution! Vorsicht!to sound a note of \caution eine Warnung aussprechento treat sth with \caution (reserved) etw mit Vorbehalt aufnehmen; (sceptical) etw dat skeptisch gegenüberstehen3. BRIT LAW (legal warning) Verwarnung f, Verweis m; (that sb will be charged) Rechtsmittelbelehrung fto let sb off with a \caution ( fam) jdn mit einer Verwarnung davonkommen lassen6.▶ to err on the side of \caution übervorsichtig sein1. (warn)▪ to \caution sb not to do sth jdm dringend raten, etw nicht zu tun, jdm von etw dat dringend abraten; (more serious) jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun▪ to \caution sb jdn verwarnen3. LAW▪ to \caution sb jdn auf seine Rechte hinweisen* * *['kOːSən]1. n"caution!" — "Vorsicht!"
to act with caution — umsichtig or mit Bedacht vorgehen, Vorsicht walten lassen
3) (inf)to be a real caution — zum Piepen sein (inf)
2. vtto caution sb — jdn warnen (against vor +dat ); (officially) jdn verwarnen
to caution sb against doing sth — jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun
* * *caution [ˈkɔːʃn]A s1. Vorsicht f, Behutsamkeit f:a) vorsichtig zu Werke gehen,b) Vorsicht walten lassen;“caution” AUTO etc „Vorsicht!“2. a) Verwarnung fb) Warnung f3. JURb) (polizeiliche) Verwarnungc) Vormerkung f (zur Sicherung von Grundstücksrechten)d) besonders schott Kaution f, Bürgschaft f4. MIL Ankündigungskommando n5. umg obsc) unheimlicher KerlB v/t1. warnen (against, about vor dat):caution o.s. sich in Acht nehmen2. verwarnen* * *1. noun1) Vorsicht, die2. transitive verbcaution somebody against something/doing something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) warnen/davor warnen, etwas zu tun
caution somebody to/not to do something — jemanden ermahnen, etwas zu tun/nicht zu tun
* * *n.Behutsamkeit f.Vorsicht -en f.Warnung -en f. -
124 ermahnen
v/t admonish, exhort ( jemanden zur Vorsicht etc. s.o. to be careful etc.); (drängen) urge; (warnen) caution, warn; SPORT give s.o. a warning* * *to exhort; to admonish* * *er|mah|nen [ɛɐ'maːnən] ptp ermahntvtto exhort (form), to admonish, to urge; (warnend) to warn; (JUR) to cautionjdn zum Fleiß/zur Aufmerksamkeit etc ermáhnen — to exhort (form) or urge sb to work hard/to be attentive etc
muss ich dich immer erst ermáhnen? — do I always have to remind or tell you first?
jdn im Guten ermáhnen — to give sb a friendly warning
* * *1) (to scold or rebuke: The judge admonished the young man for fighting in the street.) admonish2) (to urge strongly and earnestly.) exhort3) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) warn* * *er·mah·nen *vt1. (warnend mahnen)▪ jdn \ermahnen to warn sbsei doch artig, muss ich dich denn immer \ermahnen? be a good child, why do I have to scold you constantly?▪ jdn \ermahnen, etw zu tun to tell sb to do sth2. (anhalten)* * ** * *ermahnen v/t admonish, exhort (jemanden zur Vorsicht etc sb to be careful etc); (drängen) urge; (warnen) caution, warn; SPORT give sb a warning* * ** * *v.to admonish v.to exhort v. -
125 предостерегать
несовер. - предостерегать;
совер. - предостеречь( кого-л. от чего-л.) warn (of, against), caution( against), put on one's guard( against)предостере|гать -, предостеречь ( вн. от рд.) warn ( smb. against), caution ( smb. against) ;
~ кого-л. от опасности warn smb. of a danger;
~гающий warning, cautionary, admonitory;
~гающий тон warning tone;
~жение с. warning, caution.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > предостерегать
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126 advare
1* * *admonish, caution, tip off, warn* * *(især jur & = mane til forsigtighed) caution ( mod against, om about);[ advare én mod at gøre noget] warn somebody not to do something, warn somebody against doing something. -
127 guardia
f guardguardia forestale forest rangerguardia di pubblica sicurezza policemanguardia del corpo bodyguardguardia medica, medico m di guardia doctor on dutyfare la guardia keep guard or watchstare in guardia be on one's guard* * *guardia s.f.1 (custodia, vigilanza, difesa) guard, watch: fare la guardia a qlcu., a qlco., to guard s.o., sthg.; fare la guardia a un prigioniero, to guard a prisoner; fare buona guardia, to keep a good watch; montare la guardia, to stand (o to mount) guard; smontare la guardia, to go off duty (o to stand down), (mil.) essere di guardia, to be on (guard) duty, (di medico, custode) to be on duty; chi è il medico di guardia stanotte?, which doctor is on duty tonight?; dare il cambio alla guardia, to relieve the guard; (mil., mar.) turno di guardia, watch; (mil.) chi farà il turno di guardia?, who is on guard duty?; stai di guardia e dicci quando arriva, (fam.) keep a look out and tell us when he's coming; cinque poliziotti erano stati messi a guardia dell'entrata, five policemen were guarding the entrance // guardia medica, first-aid station // cane da guardia, watchdog2 (chi ha compiti di vigilanza) guard; (sentinella) sentry, sentinel; (custode) watchman*, caretaker: guardia carceraria, warder (o jailer); guardia del corpo, bodyguard; guardia del fuoco, fireman; guardia daziaria, customs officer; guardia d'onore, guard of honour; guardia di pubblica sicurezza, policeman; guardia campestre, country warden; guardia forestale, forester (o forest warden); guardia giurata, security guard; guardia notturna, night watchman; (mil.) ufficiale di guardia, duty officer; (mar.) officer of the watch; guardie a cavallo, horse guards; guardie a piedi, footguards; il cambio della guardia, the changing of the guard; (fig.) changeover // corpo di guardia, the guard; (edificio) guardhouse; (stanza) guardroom // chiamare le guardie, (fam.) to call the police // guardia nazionale, the National Guard // la vecchia guardia, the old guard: essere della vecchia guardia, to be a member of the old guard // giocare a guardie e ladri, (fam.) to play cops and robbers3 (posizione di difesa) guard: (scherma, boxe) in guardia, on guard; abbassare la guardia, to lower one's guard // mettere qlcu. in guardia da qlco., to warn s.o. against sthg.: lo misi in guardia da quei pericoli, I warned him against those dangers // mentre non stavo in guardia..., while I was off my guard... // stai in guardia, be careful (o watch out o be on your guard)4 (parte dell'elsa) (hilt-)guard5 (di libro) flyleaf*6 (tess.) shuttle guide7 (di fiume) safety high water mark: il Po è sotto il livello di guardia, the Po is below the safety high water mark // superare il livello di guardia, to exceed the safety limit; il tasso di inquinamento ha superato il livello di guardia, the level of pollution has reached danger point.* * *['ɡwardja]1. sf1) (individuo, corpo) guard2) (sorveglianza: gen) Naut watch, (Mil : servizio) guard duty, sentry dutylasciare qn a guardia di qc — to leave sb to look after sth, leave sb to keep an eye on sth, leave sth in sb's care
fare la guardia a qn/qc — to guard sb/sth
3) Pugilato Scherma guard, (di spada) hilt2.* * *['gwardja]sostantivo femminile1) (sorveglianza, custodia) guard, watchmontare di guardia — [ soldato] to go on guard, to mount guard
fare la guardia a — mil. to keep o stand guard over; [ cane] to guard [ casa]
cane da guardia — guard dog, watchdog
essere di guardia — [ soldato] to be on guard (duty); [dottore, infermiere] to be on call
turno di guardia — mil. turn of duty, guard duty
3) (sorvegliante) guard; (poliziotto) policeman*, constable BE4) (reparto militare) guard, guards pl.5) sport guardabbassare la guardia — to lower o drop o relax one's guard (anche fig.)
•guardia carceraria — prison officer BE o guard AE
guardia di finanza — = military corps dealing with customs, excise and tax crimes
guardia forestale — forester, forest ranger AE
guardia d'onore — guard of honour BE, honor guard AE
••mettere in guardia qcn. — to warn o caution sb.
* * *guardia/'gwardja/ ⇒ 18sostantivo f.1 (sorveglianza, custodia) guard, watch; montare di guardia [ soldato] to go on guard, to mount guard; fare la guardia a mil. to keep o stand guard over; [ cane] to guard [ casa]; cane da guardia guard dog, watchdog2 (servizio di vigilanza) essere di guardia [ soldato] to be on guard (duty); [dottore, infermiere] to be on call; turno di guardia mil. turn of duty, guard duty3 (sorvegliante) guard; (poliziotto) policeman*, constable BE; giocare a -e e ladri to play cops and robbers5 sport guard; in guardia! on guard! abbassare la guardia to lower o drop o relax one's guard (anche fig.)\guardia carceraria prison officer BE o guard AE; guardia del corpo bodyguard; guardia costiera coastguard; guardia di finanza = military corps dealing with customs, excise and tax crimes; guardia forestale forester, forest ranger AE; guardia giurata security guard; guardia medica emergency medical service; guardia notturna night watchman; guardia d'onore guard of honour BE, honor guard AE; guardia svizzera Swiss Guard. -
128 предостерегать
(кого-л. от чего-л.)
warn (of, against), caution (against), put on one's guard (against)* * ** * *предостерегать; предостеречь warn, caution* * *admonishcautionpremonishprevisewarn
См. также в других словарях:
warn against — index admonish (warn) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
warn — W2S3 [wo:n US wo:rn] v [I and T] [: Old English; Origin: warnian] 1.) to tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it ▪ Be careful, the rocks are slippery, Alex warned. warn sb about sth ▪… … Dictionary of contemporary English
warn — [ wɔrn ] verb intransitive or transitive *** 1. ) to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so they will not be hurt: Police are warning all women in the area to be on their guard. warn against: Recent studies warn against… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
warn */*/*/ — UK [wɔː(r)n] / US [wɔrn] verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms warn : present tense I/you/we/they warn he/she/it warns present participle warning past tense warned past participle warned Ways of warning someone: Be careful → the most usual… … English dictionary
warn — Synonyms and related words: admonish, advise, alarm, alert, apprehend, apprise, arouse, ask, ask for, be imminent, blackmail, bludgeon, bode, bulldoze, call for, caution, challenge, charge, claim, clamor for, comminate, counsel, croak, cry for,… … Moby Thesaurus
warn*/*/*/ — [wɔːn] verb [I/T] 1) to tell someone about a possible problem or danger, so that they can avoid it or deal with it Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine.[/ex] Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
warn´er — warn «wrn», transitive verb. 1. to give notice to in advance; put on guard (against danger, evil, or harm). 2. to give notice to; inform: »The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. SYNONYM(S): appraise, notify. 3. to give… … Useful english dictionary
warn — warn, forewarn, caution can mean to let one know of ap proaching or possible danger or risk. Warn is the most comprehensive of these terms; in most of its senses it stresses a timely notification that makes possible the avoidance of a dangerous… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Warn — Warn, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Warning}.] [OE. warnen, warnien, AS. warnian, wearnian, to take heed, to warn; akin to AS. wearn denial, refusal, OS. warning, wernian, to refuse, OHG. warnen, G. warnen to warn, OFries. warna … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
warn away — ˌwarn a ˈway [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they warn away he/she/it warns away present participle warning away past tense warned away … Useful english dictionary
WARN — I verb admonish, advise, alert, apprise, caution, caution against danger, communicate to, counsel, deter, discourage, dissuade, exhort, expostulate, forebode, forewarn, give warning, herald, inform, make aware, notice, notify, portend, predict,… … Law dictionary