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vote+(given)

  • 21 zulegen

    (trennb., hat -ge-) umg.
    I v/t: sich (Dat) etw. zulegen (anschaffen) get ( oder buy) o.s. s.th.; hum. (Bart, Bauch) acquire s.th.; hum. (Erkältung etc.) land o.s. (with) s.th.; sich (Dat) eine Freundin etc. zulegen hum. get ( oder find) o.s. a girlfriend etc.
    II vt/i (hinzutun) add (+ Dat to); (beisteuern) contribute; an Tempo: step on it; an Gewicht: put on (weight), gain; Umsatz, Volumen etc.: increase (by), gain; Aktie, Währung: rise (by), gain; sie konnten bei den Wahlen 3% zulegen they managed to gain ( oder increase their share of the vote by) 3% in the elections; Zahn 4
    * * *
    zu|le|gen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= dazulegen) to put on

    legen Sie noch zwei Scheiben zu, bitte — please put on another two slices

    2) Geld to add; (bei Verlustgeschäft) to lose

    der Chef hat mir 200 Euro im Monat zugelegt — the boss has given me 200 euros a month extra, the boss has given me an extra 200 euros a month

    3)

    zúlegen — to get a move on (inf), to step on it (inf)

    4) (inf an Gewicht) to put on

    die SPD konnte 5% zúlegen — the SPD managed to gain 5%

    5)

    (= anschaffen) etw zúlegen (inf) — to get oneself sth

    er hat sich eine Braut/Freundin zugelegt (hum) — he has got himself or has acquired a fiancée/girlfriend

    2. vi (inf)
    1) (an Gewicht) to put on weight; (Wirtschaftswachstum, Umsatz) to increase
    2) (= sich mehr anstrengen) to pull one's or the finger out (Brit inf to make an effort; (= sich steigern) to do better; (SPORT) to step up the pace (inf)
    * * *
    zu|le·gen
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \zulegen
    1. (fam: zunehmen) to put on sth sep
    2. (dazutun) to add sth
    3.
    ▶ einen Zahn zulegen to step on it
    II. vi
    1. (fam: zunehmen) to put on weight
    2. BÖRSE (sich steigern) to improve its position
    3. (fam: das Tempo steigern) to get a move on fam; Läufer to increase the pace
    III. vr (fam)
    ▪ sich dat jdn/etw \zulegen to get oneself sb/sth
    * * *
    1.

    sich (Dat.) etwas zulegen — get oneself something

    er hat sich einen Bart zugelegt — (ugs.) he has grown a beard

    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.)
    1) (sein Tempo steigern) step on it (coll.)
    2) (wachsen) <sales, output, turnover, etc.> increase

    der Dollar hat [um vier Pfennige] zugelegt — the dollar has risen [four pfennigs]

    3.
    transitives Verb (ugs.) add

    einen Schritt/ (ugs.) Zahn zulegen — get a move on (coll.)

    * * *
    zulegen (trennb, hat -ge-) umg
    A. v/t:
    sich (dat)
    etwas zulegen (anschaffen) get ( oder buy) o.s. sth; hum (Bart, Bauch) acquire sth; hum (Erkältung etc) land o.s. (with) sth;
    sich (dat)
    zulegen hum get ( oder find) o.s. a girlfriend etc
    B. v/t & v/i (hinzutun) add (+dat to); (beisteuern) contribute; an Tempo: step on it; an Gewicht: put on (weight), gain; Umsatz, Volumen etc: increase (by), gain; Aktie, Währung: rise (by), gain;
    sie konnten bei den Wahlen 3% zulegen they managed to gain ( oder increase their share of the vote by) 3% in the elections; → Zahn 4
    * * *
    1.

    sich (Dat.) etwas zulegen — get oneself something

    er hat sich einen Bart zugelegt — (ugs.) he has grown a beard

    2.
    intransitives Verb (ugs.)
    1) (sein Tempo steigern) step on it (coll.)
    2) (wachsen) <sales, output, turnover, etc.> increase

    der Dollar hat [um vier Pfennige] zugelegt — the dollar has risen [four pfennigs]

    3.
    transitives Verb (ugs.) add

    einen Schritt/ (ugs.) Zahn zulegen — get a move on (coll.)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zulegen

  • 22 impar

    adj.
    1 odd (number).
    2 unequaled (sin igual).
    3 impar.
    m.
    uneven number.
    * * *
    1 odd
    1 odd number
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (Mat) odd
    2) (=único) unique
    2.
    * * *
    I II
    masculino odd number
    * * *
    = odd, odd-numbered.
    Ex. Results of comparisons are given in a number of tables and examined by factors such as results obtained in even and odd years and results of votes taken in spring and autumn.
    Ex. More people vote in even-numbered years, so holding elections in odd-numbered years effectively disenfranchises thousands of voters.
    ----
    * número impar = odd number.
    * página impar = odd page number, odd page.
    * * *
    I II
    masculino odd number
    * * *
    = odd, odd-numbered.

    Ex: Results of comparisons are given in a number of tables and examined by factors such as results obtained in even and odd years and results of votes taken in spring and autumn.

    Ex: More people vote in even-numbered years, so holding elections in odd-numbered years effectively disenfranchises thousands of voters.
    * número impar = odd number.
    * página impar = odd page number, odd page.

    * * *
    ‹número› odd
    odd number
    * * *

    impar adjetivo ‹ número› odd
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    odd number
    impar
    I adj Mat odd
    II sustantivo masculino odd number
    ' impar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    número
    English:
    odd
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [número] odd
    2. [sin igual] unequalled
    ♦ nm
    odd number
    * * *
    adj número odd
    * * *
    impar adj
    : odd
    números impares: odd numbers
    impar nm
    : odd number
    * * *
    impar adj odd

    Spanish-English dictionary > impar

  • 23 imponente

    adj.
    1 imposing, impressive (impresionante).
    2 sensational, terrific (informal) (estupendo).
    ¡la profesora está imponente! the teacher is a stunner!
    f. & m.
    depositor.
    * * *
    1 impressive
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=que asusta) [persona, castillo, montaña] imposing
    2) (=magnífico) [aspecto] stunning; [edificio, fachada] impressive; [paisaje, representación] stunning, impressive
    2. SMF
    1) (Econ) depositor
    2) Chile Social Security contributor
    * * *
    a) < belleza> impressive; <edificio/paisaje> imposing, impressive

    estás imponente con ese vestido — (fam) you look terrific in that dress (colloq)

    * * *
    = awesome, daunting, grandiose, awe-inspiring, awe-inspiring, forbidding, redoubtable, imposing, mighty [mightier -comp., mightiest -sup.], breathtaking, mind-blowing, towering, formidable, face-melting.
    Ex. In the sometimes frenetic push towards the somewhat awesome concept of Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC), the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.
    Ex. One of the most daunting aspect of music cataloguing arises from the fact that music and music recordings have international value.
    Ex. It was initially intended for use in the classified arrangement of a grandiose index to all recorded human knowledge, a 'universal index'.
    Ex. Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.
    Ex. Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.
    Ex. All those shelves full of books are forbidding, daunting.
    Ex. The city has returned a majority for every Democratic presidential candidate since 1916, when Woodrow Wilson took 65% of the city's vote against the redoubtable Charles Evans Hughes.
    Ex. Today's imposing array of courses is seen as a worthy monument to the efforts of those who have given so much to education for librarianship.
    Ex. The October 2002 issue of CONVERGE magazine lists their picks for the 'Shapers of the Future 2002' -- 'today's leaders and innovators who have dreamed and accomplished mighty things in technology and education'.
    Ex. This breathtaking building is 213 meters long and has over 300 windows.
    Ex. The implications of this are mind-blowing, since oil provides 40 per cent of all energy.
    Ex. We will stop along the way to visit towering forests, waterfalls and scenic lakes.
    Ex. 'It's up to you to see that things are done,' she defended herself, somewhat nervous and abashed by his formidable stare.
    Ex. You can think of Homer as a badass literary ninja who wailed out a lyre solo so face-melting that it was remembered for the rest of history, and then dropped a smoke bomb and back-flipped out of sight forever.
    ----
    * ser Algo imponente = loom + large.
    * ser imponente = be awe-inspiring.
    * * *
    a) < belleza> impressive; <edificio/paisaje> imposing, impressive

    estás imponente con ese vestido — (fam) you look terrific in that dress (colloq)

    * * *
    = awesome, daunting, grandiose, awe-inspiring, awe-inspiring, forbidding, redoubtable, imposing, mighty [mightier -comp., mightiest -sup.], breathtaking, mind-blowing, towering, formidable, face-melting.

    Ex: In the sometimes frenetic push towards the somewhat awesome concept of Universal Bibliographic Control (UBC), the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.

    Ex: One of the most daunting aspect of music cataloguing arises from the fact that music and music recordings have international value.
    Ex: It was initially intended for use in the classified arrangement of a grandiose index to all recorded human knowledge, a 'universal index'.
    Ex: Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.
    Ex: Some of the books recently published in the field of automotive engineering can perhaps best be described as awe-inspiring.
    Ex: All those shelves full of books are forbidding, daunting.
    Ex: The city has returned a majority for every Democratic presidential candidate since 1916, when Woodrow Wilson took 65% of the city's vote against the redoubtable Charles Evans Hughes.
    Ex: Today's imposing array of courses is seen as a worthy monument to the efforts of those who have given so much to education for librarianship.
    Ex: The October 2002 issue of CONVERGE magazine lists their picks for the 'Shapers of the Future 2002' -- 'today's leaders and innovators who have dreamed and accomplished mighty things in technology and education'.
    Ex: This breathtaking building is 213 meters long and has over 300 windows.
    Ex: The implications of this are mind-blowing, since oil provides 40 per cent of all energy.
    Ex: We will stop along the way to visit towering forests, waterfalls and scenic lakes.
    Ex: 'It's up to you to see that things are done,' she defended herself, somewhat nervous and abashed by his formidable stare.
    Ex: You can think of Homer as a badass literary ninja who wailed out a lyre solo so face-melting that it was remembered for the rest of history, and then dropped a smoke bomb and back-flipped out of sight forever.
    * ser Algo imponente = loom + large.
    * ser imponente = be awe-inspiring.

    * * *
    1 (grandioso) ‹belleza› impressive; ‹edificio/paisaje› imposing, impressive
    tiene una casa imponente he has a really grand o impressive house
    estás imponente con ese vestido ( fam); you look terrific in that dress ( colloq)
    tiene una figura imponente he cuts an imposing figure
    cayó un aguacero imponente there was an incredible o a terrific downpour
    tiene un coche imponente she has an amazing car
    hacía un frío imponente it was extraordinarily o unbelievably cold
    A ( Esp frml) (depositante) depositor
    B ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) contributor
    * * *

    imponente adjetivo ‹ belleza› impressive;
    ‹edificio/paisaje› imposing, impressive
    imponente adjetivo
    1 (impresionante) imposing, impressive: estaba imponente, she looked terrific o great
    la imponente presencia de aquel hombre, the imposing presence of that man
    2 fam (guapo) terrific, tremendous, smashing
    ' imponente' also found in these entries:
    English:
    awe-inspiring
    - formidable
    - imposing
    - awesome
    - impressive
    - loom
    - mighty
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [impresionante] imposing, impressive;
    un perro imponente guardaba la entrada an imposing-looking o a formidable dog guarded the entrance
    2. Fam [estupendo] sensational, terrific
    3. Fam [guapo] stunning;
    estaba imponente con esa falda she looked stunning in that skirt;
    ¡la profesora está imponente! the teacher is a stunner!
    ♦ nmf
    Esp depositor
    * * *
    I adj
    1 impressive, imposing
    2 fam
    terrific
    II m/f FIN depositor
    * * *
    : imposing, impressive

    Spanish-English dictionary > imponente

  • 24 dafür

    Adv.
    1. allg. for it, for them, for that, for this; ein anderes Wort dafür another word for it; ein Beispiel dafür ist... an example of this is ( oder would be)...; sie hatten kein Geld dafür they didn’t have money for that (sort of thing); er kann nichts dafür (für den Unfall etc.) it’s not his fault; (für seine Art etc.) he can’t help it; was kann ich dafür(, wenn du so faul bist)? it’s not my fault (that you’re so lazy); er wurde dafür bestraft, dass er gelogen hatte he was punished for telling lies; dafür sorgen, dass see to it that; dafür werde ich schon sorgen I’ll take care of that
    2. (als Ersatz) instead, in s.th.’s place; (als Gegenleistung) in return; was willst du dafür? (Geldbetrag) what do you want for it?; (Tauschobjekt etc.) what do you want in exchange ( oder return)?; was kriege ich dafür? wenn ich dir diesen Gefallen tue: what’s in it for me?; ich möchte mich dafür bedanken, dass... I would like to express my thanks for...
    3. (als Ausgleich) but; er ist blind, hat aber dafür ein sehr gutes Gehör but has extremely good ears (to make up for it); er ist reich, dafür aber sehr krank he’s rich but very sick (for all that)
    4. (zugunsten) for it, in favo(u)r of it; dafür sein oder stimmen be in favo(u)r; dafür sein, etw. zu tun be for doing s.th.; dafür bin ich immer zu haben I’m always up for that, I never say no to that; ich bin ganz dafür I’m all in favo(u)r, I’m all for it; es lässt sich vieles dafür und dagegen sagen it has its pros and cons; alles spricht dafür, dass... all the evidence seems to indicate that, it looks very much as if...
    5. Zweck: (dazu) for it; nimm doch den Hammer dafür why not use the hammer (for that)?; dafür ist er ja da that’s what he’s there for (after all), that’s his job, isn’t it?; dafür haben wir es schließlich that’s why we have it, that’s what it’s there for(, isn’t it?)
    6. umg. (schließlich) after all; er müsste es wissen, dafür ist er ja Lehrer after all, he’s a teacher(, isn’t he?)
    7. (im Hinblick darauf) considering (that), given (that); dafür, dass du so klein bist, bist du ganz schön stark you’re pretty strong considering (that) you’re so small ( oder for someone so small); sie lernt erst seit kurzem Spanisch, dafür spricht sie schon sehr gut given that she’s not been learning Spanish for long, she’s already pretty good at speaking, she speaks Spanish well for someone who hasn’t been studying it long
    * * *
    (stattdessen) instead;
    * * *
    da|für [da'fyːɐ] (emph) ['daːfyːɐ]
    adv
    1) (= für das, diese Tat etc) for that/it

    wir haben kein Geld dafǘr — we've no money for that

    dafǘr haben wir kein Geld — we've no money for that sort of thing

    der Grund dafǘr ist, dass... — the reason for that is (that)...

    warum ist er so böse? er hat doch keinen Grund dafǘr — why is he so angry? there's no reason for it or he has no reason to be

    dafǘr war er nicht zu haben — it wasn't his scene (inf)

    dafǘr ist er immer zu haben — he never says no to that

    ich bin nicht dafǘr verantwortlich, was mein Bruder macht — I'm not responsible for what my brother does

    dafǘr bin ich ja hier — that's what I'm here for, that's why I'm here

    er ist dafǘr bestraft worden, dass er frech zum Lehrer war — he was punished for being cheeky to (Brit) or sassy with (US) the teacher

    2) (Zustimmung) for that/it, in favour (Brit) or favor (US) (of that/it)

    ich bin ganz dafǘr — I'm all for it (inf), I'm all in favo(u)r

    ich bin (ganz) dafǘr, dass wir/sie das machen — I'm (all) for or in favo(u)r of doing that/them doing that

    dafǘr stimmen — to vote for it

    ich bin nicht dafǘr, dass das so gemacht wird — I don't think it should be done like that, I'm not in favo(u)r of it being done that way

    3) (als Ersatz) instead, in its place; (als Bezahlung) for that/it; (bei Tausch) in exchange; (als Gegenleistung) in return

    ... ich mache dir dafǘr deine Hausaufgaben —... and I'll do your homework in return

    4) (zum Ausgleich) but... to make up

    in Physik ist er schlecht, dafǘr kann er gut Golf spielen —

    ich hatte diesmal immer nur Kurzferien, dafǘr habe ich umso mehr gesehen — I've only had short holidays (Brit) or a short vacation (US) this time but I've seen a lot more for all that

    5)

    (= im Hinblick darauf) der Junge ist erst drei Jahre, dafǘr ist er sehr klug — the boy is only three, (so) considering that he's very clever

    dafǘr, dass er erst drei Jahre ist, ist er sehr klug — seeing or considering that he's only three he's very clever

    6)

    (in Verbindung mit n, vb etc siehe auch dort) er interessiert sich nicht dafǘr — he's not interested in that/it

    dafǘr interessiert er sich nicht — he's not interested in that sort of thing

    er gibt sein ganzes Geld dafǘr aus — he spends all his money on that/it

    ein Beispiel dafǘr wäre... — an example of that would be...

    ich kann mich nicht dafǘr begeistern — I can't get enthusiastic about it, I can't rouse any enthusiasm for it

    sie ist dreißig/sehr intelligent – dafǘr hätte ich sie nicht gehalten — she's thirty/very intelligent – I would never have thought it or thought she was

    dafǘr werde ich schon sorgen — I'll see to that, I'll take care of that

    ich werde dafǘr sorgen, dass... — I'll see to it that...

    * * *
    1) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) for
    2) (as an exchange (for something): We'll send them whisky and they'll send us vodka in return: They'll send us vodka in return for whisky.) in return (for)
    * * *
    da·für
    [daˈfy:ɐ̯]
    1. (für das) for that; (für es) for it; (hierfür) for this
    wir haben kein Geld \dafür we've no money for that sort of thing
    das Auto sieht aus wie neu! was hast du \dafür bezahlt? the car looks like new! what did you pay for it?
    wie viel hat er dir \dafür bezahlt [o gegeben]? how much did he pay [or give] you for that?
    er hat 10 Euro \dafür bezahlt he paid 10 euros for that
    ich hätte \dafür nicht so viel ausgegeben I would never have spent so much on it
    warum ist er böse? er hat doch keinen Grund \dafür why's he angry? he has no reason to be [or there's no reason for it]
    der \dafür dafür ist, dass... the reason for that is that...
    ich bin nicht \dafür verantwortlich, was mein Bruder macht I'm not responsible for my brother's doings [or for what my brother does]
    Oper? \dafür bin ich nicht zu haben! opera? that's not my scene at all! fam
    \dafür bin ich immer zu haben! I never say no to that!
    ein Beispiel \dafür an example
    ein Beweis \dafür sein, dass... to be proof that...
    2. (deswegen) for that
    \dafür bist du schließlich engagiert worden! after all, that's why you were hired!
    \dafür bin ich ja da/Lehrer that's what I'm here for [or why I'm here]/that's why I'm a teacher
    ich bezahle Sie nicht \dafür, dass Sie nur rumstehen! I'm not paying you just to stand around
    er ist \dafür bestraft worden, dass er frech war he was punished for being cheeky
    3. (als Gegenleistung) in return
    ich repariere dir \dafür deine Türklingel in return, I'll fix your doorbell
    wenn du mir das verrätst, helfe ich dir \dafür bei den Hausaufgaben if you tell me, I'll help you with your homework [in return]
    was hat er dir [als Gegenleistung] \dafür gegeben? what did he give you in return?
    \dafür [aber] but
    in Mathematik ist er schlecht, \dafür kann er [aber] gut Fußball spielen he's bad at maths, but he makes up for it at football
    er ist zwar nicht kräftig, \dafür aber intelligent he may not be strong, but he's intelligent for all that
    zwar bin ich darüber nicht informiert, \dafür weiß ich aber, wer Ihnen weiterhelfen kann although I haven't been informed, I do know who can help you further
    5. (im Hinblick darauf) considering that
    er ist erst vier. \dafür kann er schon sehr gut Klavier spielen he's only four. considering that, he plays the piano really well
    ▪ \dafür, dass... seeing [or considering] that...
    \dafür, dass sie einen Abschluss hat, ist sie aber nicht besonders clever seeing [or considering] [that] she's got a degree, she's not particularly clever
    6. (als solcher) as one
    er ist zwar kein Professor, aber er geht \dafür durch although he isn't a professor, he can pass off as [being] one
    sie ist keine wirkliche Wahrsagerin, aber im Dorf gilt sie \dafür she isn't a real fortune teller, but the village consider her to be one
    es ist zwar kein Silber, man könnte es aber auf den ersten Blick \dafür halten although it's not silver, it could be taken for it at first glance
    7. (fam: als Gegenmittel) for it
    das ist gut \dafür that's good for it
    du hast Halsschmerzen? \dafür ist Salbei sehr gut! you've got a sore throat? sage will help!
    8. mit bestimmten vb, subst, adj (für es) for it; (für das) for that; (hierfür) for this
    ich kann mich nicht \dafür begeistern I can't get enthusiastic about it
    ich kann deine Begeisterung/dein Interesse \dafür nicht verstehen I cannot understand your enthusiasm for/interest in that
    vergiss dein Angebot, er kann sich nicht \dafür interessieren forget your offer, he is not interested [in it/that]
    ich werde \dafür sorgen, dass... I'll make sure that...
    ich kann doch nichts \dafür! I can't help it!
    \dafür sein to be for it/that, to be in favour [or AM favor] [of it/that]
    wer ist \dafür und wer dagegen? who's for it [or in favour] and who against?
    nur wenig Leute sind \dafür, dass die Todesstrafe wieder eingeführt wird only a few people are for [or in favour of] bringing back the death penalty
    ich bin [ganz] \dafür, dass wir/Sie es machen I'm [all] for [or in favour of] doing/your doing that
    er will wieder nach Italien — ich bin nicht \dafür he wants to go to Italy again — I don't think he should
    da bin ich nicht für I don't agree to that
    da kann ich nichts für that's not my fault
    * * *
    1) for it/them

    dafür, dass... — (damit) so that...

    dafür sorgen [, dass...] — see to it [that...]

    der Grund dafür, dass... — the reason why...

    dafür sein — be in favour [of it]

    das ist ein Beweis dafür, dass... — this is proof that...

    ein Beispiel dafür ist... — an example of this is...

    alles spricht dafür, dass... — all the evidence or everything suggests that...

    2) (als Gegenleistung) in return [for it]; (beim Tausch) in exchange; (statt dessen) instead

    heute hat er keine Zeit, dafür will er morgen kommen — he has no time today, so he wants to come tomorrow instead

    3)

    er ist schon 60, aber dafür hält ihn niemand — he is 60 but nobody would think so

    4) (wenn man das berücksichtigt)

    dafür ist sein Französisch nicht sehr gut — his French is not very good, considering

    dafür dass... — considering that...

    5)

    etwas/nichts dafür können — be/not be responsible

    dafür kann er nichts[, dass...] — it's not his fault [that...]; he can't help it [that...]

    * * *
    dafür adv
    1. allg for it, for them, for that, for this;
    ein anderes Wort dafür another word for it;
    ein Beispiel dafür ist … an example of this is ( oder would be) …;
    sie hatten kein Geld dafür they didn’t have money for that (sort of thing);
    er kann nichts dafür (für den Unfall etc) it’s not his fault; (für seine Art etc) he can’t help it;
    was kann ich dafür(, wenn du so faul bist)? it’s not my fault (that you’re so lazy);
    er wurde dafür bestraft, dass er gelogen hatte he was punished for telling lies;
    dafür sorgen, dass see to it that;
    dafür werde ich schon sorgen I’ll take care of that
    2. (als Ersatz) instead, in sth’s place; (als Gegenleistung) in return;
    was willst du dafür? (Geldbetrag) what do you want for it?; (Tauschobjekt etc) what do you want in exchange ( oder return)?;
    was kriege ich dafür? wenn ich dir diesen Gefallen tue: what’s in it for me?;
    ich möchte mich dafür bedanken, dass … I would like to express my thanks for …
    hat aber dafür ein sehr gutes Gehör but has extremely good ears (to make up for it);
    er ist reich, dafür aber sehr krank he’s rich but very sick (for all that)
    4. (zugunsten) for it, in favo(u)r of it;
    stimmen be in favo(u)r;
    dafür sein, etwas zu tun be for doing sth;
    dafür bin ich immer zu haben I’m always up for that, I never say no to that;
    ich bin ganz dafür I’m all in favo(u)r, I’m all for it;
    es lässt sich vieles dafür und dagegen sagen it has its pros and cons;
    alles spricht dafür, dass … all the evidence seems to indicate that, it looks very much as if …
    5. Zweck: (dazu) for it;
    nimm doch den Hammer dafür why not use the hammer (for that)?;
    dafür ist er ja da that’s what he’s there for (after all), that’s his job, isn’t it?;
    dafür haben wir es schließlich that’s why we have it, that’s what it’s there for(, isn’t it?)
    6. umg (schließlich) after all; er müsste es wissen,
    dafür ist er ja Lehrer after all, he’s a teacher(, isn’t he?)
    7. (im Hinblick darauf) considering (that), given (that);
    dafür, dass du so klein bist, bist du ganz schön stark you’re pretty strong considering (that) you’re so small ( oder for someone so small);
    sie lernt erst seit kurzem Spanisch, dafür spricht sie schon sehr gut given that she’s not been learning Spanish for long, she’s already pretty good at speaking, she speaks Spanish well for someone who hasn’t been studying it long
    * * *
    1) for it/them

    dafür, dass... — (damit) so that...

    dafür sorgen [, dass...] — see to it [that...]

    der Grund dafür, dass... — the reason why...

    dafür sein — be in favour [of it]

    das ist ein Beweis dafür, dass... — this is proof that...

    ein Beispiel dafür ist... — an example of this is...

    alles spricht dafür, dass... — all the evidence or everything suggests that...

    2) (als Gegenleistung) in return [for it]; (beim Tausch) in exchange; (statt dessen) instead

    heute hat er keine Zeit, dafür will er morgen kommen — he has no time today, so he wants to come tomorrow instead

    3)

    er ist schon 60, aber dafür hält ihn niemand — he is 60 but nobody would think so

    dafür ist sein Französisch nicht sehr gut — his French is not very good, considering

    dafür dass... — considering that...

    5)

    etwas/nichts dafür können — be/not be responsible

    dafür kann er nichts[, dass...] — it's not his fault [that...]; he can't help it [that...]

    * * *
    adv.
    therefor n. präp.
    for it expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > dafür

  • 25 Christian Democratic Party

       Established originally as the Centro Democático e Social (CDS) in May 1974, following the fall of the Estado Novo, the CDS was supported by conservatives inspired by Christian humanism and Catholic social doctrines. In the first democratic elections after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which were held on 25 April 1975, the CDS won only a disappointing 7.6 percent of the vote for the Constituent Assembly. In the following general elections for the Assembly of the Republic, in April 1976, however, the party more than doubled its votes to 16 percent and surpassed the number of votes for the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). In 1979-80, the Christian Democrats joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in a coalition called the Aliança Democrática (Democratic Alliance), a grouping that defeated the Socialist Party (PS) in the succeeding elections. The Christian Democrats remained in the background as the principal party rivals for power were the PS and the PSD.
       In the 1990s, the CDS altered its name to the Partido Popular (PP) and featured new leaders such as party chief Paulo Portas. While the democratic Portuguese system had become virtually a two-party dominant system by the 1980s and 1990s, the PP would have opportunities, depending upon circumstances, to share power in another coalition with one of the two larger, major parties, the PS or PSD. Indeed, parliamentary election results in March 2002 gave the party just such an opportunity, as the PP won 14 percent of the vote, thus surpassing for the first time since the 1975 elections the PCP, which was reduced to 12 percent of the vote. The PP thus gained new influence as the PSD, which won the largest number of seats in this election, was obliged to share governance with the PP in order to have a working majority in the legislature.
       Various right-wing lobbies and interest groups influenced the PP. In early 2000, the PP proposed a law to the Assembly of the Republic whereby former colonists, now mainly resident in Portugal, who had lost property in Portugal's former colonies of Angola and Mozambique, would be compensated by Portugal for material losses during decolonization. The PP leadership argued that the manner in which the governments after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 administered the disputed, controversial decolonization process in these territories made the government responsible for compensating Portuguese citizens for such losses. The PS-dominated government of then prime minister, Antônio Guterres, argued, however, that independent governments of those former colonies were responsible for any compensation due. Thus, Guterres declined to accept the proposed legislation. This proposal by the PP and others like it followed upon other proposed laws such as Law 20, 19 June 1997, put before the Assembly of the Republic, which was passed under the aegis of the PS. This law pledged to compensate opposition militants (the survivors) who had opposed the Estado Novo and had spent years in exile, as well as in clandestine activities. Such compensations would come in the form of pensions and social security benefits. Given the strength of conservative constituencies and former settlers' lobbies, it is likely that the Christian Democrats will introduce more such proposed laws in future parliamentary sessions.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Christian Democratic Party

  • 26 Socialist Party / Partido Socialista

    (PS)
       Although the Socialist Party's origins can be traced back to the 1850s, its existence has not been continuous. The party did not achieve or maintain a large base of support until after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Historically, it played only a minor political role when compared to other European socialist parties.
       During the Estado Novo, the PS found it difficult to maintain a clandestine existence, and the already weak party literally withered away. Different groups and associations endeavored to keep socialist ideals alive, but they failed to create an organizational structure that would endure. In 1964, Mário Soares, Francisco Ramos da Costa, and Manuel Tito de Morais established the Portuguese Socialist Action / Acção Socialista Português (ASP) in Geneva, a group of individuals with similar views rather than a true political party. Most members were middle-class professionals committed to democratizing the nation. The rigidity of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) led some to join the ASP.
       By the early 1970s, ASP nuclei existed beyond Portugal in Paris, London, Rome, Brussels, Frankfurt, Sweden, and Switzerland; these consisted of members studying, working, teaching, researching, or in other activities. Extensive connections were developed with other foreign socialist parties. Changing conditions in Portugal, as well as the colonial wars, led several ASP members to advocate the creation of a real political party, strengthening the organization within Portugal, and positioning this to compete for power once the regime changed.
       The current PS was founded clandestinely on 19 April 1973, by a group of 27 exiled Portuguese and domestic ASP representatives at the Kurt Schumacher Academy of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Bad Munstereifel, West Germany. The founding philosophy was influenced by nondogmatic Marxism as militants sought to create a classless society. The rhetoric was to be revolutionary to outflank its competitors, especially the PCP, on its left. The party hoped to attract reform-minded Catholics and other groups that were committed to democracy but could not support the communists.
       At the time of the 1974 revolution, the PS was little more than an elite faction based mainly among exiles. It was weakly organized and had little grassroots support outside the major cities and larger towns. Its organization did not improve significantly until the campaign for the April 1975 constituent elections. Since then, the PS has become very pragmatic and moderate and has increasingly diluted its socialist program until it has become a center-left party. Among the party's most consistent principles in its platform since the late 1970s has been its support for Portugal's membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Union (EU), a view that clashed with those of its rivals to the left, especially the PCP. Given the PS's broad base of support, the increased distance between its leftist rhetoric and its more conservative actions has led to sharp internal divisions in the party. The PS and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) are now the two dominant parties in the Portuguese political party system.
       In doctrine and rhetoric the PS has undergone a de-Marxification and a movement toward the center as a means to challenge its principal rival for hegemony, the PSD. The uneven record of the PS in general elections since its victory in 1975, and sometimes its failure to keep strong legislative majorities, have discouraged voters. While the party lost the 1979 and 1980 general elections, it triumphed in the 1983 elections, when it won 36 percent of the vote, but it still did not gain an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic. The PSD led by Cavaco Silva dominated elections from 1985 to 1995, only to be defeated by the PS in the 1995 general elections. By 2000, the PS had conquered the commanding heights of the polity: President Jorge Sampaio had been reelected for a second term, PS prime minister António Guterres was entrenched, and the mayor of Lisbon was João Soares, son of the former socialist president, Mário Soares (1986-96).
       The ideological transformation of the PS occurred gradually after 1975, within the context of a strong PSD, an increasingly conservative electorate, and the de-Marxification of other European Socialist parties, including those in Germany and Scandinavia. While the PS paid less attention to the PCP on its left and more attention to the PSD, party leaders shed Marxist trappings. In the 1986 PS official program, for example, the text does not include the word Marxism.
       Despite the party's election victories in the mid- and late-1990s, the leadership discovered that their grasp of power and their hegemony in governance at various levels was threatened by various factors: President Jorge Sampaio's second term, the constitution mandated, had to be his last.
       Following the defeat of the PS by the PSD in the municipal elections of December 2001, Premier Antônio Guterres resigned his post, and President Sampaio dissolved parliament and called parliamentary elections for the spring. In the 17 March 2002 elections, following Guterres's resignation as party leader, the PS was defeated by the PSD by a vote of 40 percent to 38 percent. Among the factors that brought about the socialists' departure from office was the worsening post-September 11 economy and disarray within the PS leadership circles, as well as charges of corruption among PS office holders. However, the PS won 45 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections of 2005, and the leader of the party, José Sócrates, a self-described "market-oriented socialist" became prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Socialist Party / Partido Socialista

  • 27 Vertrauen

    v/i trust ( jemandem s.o.); vertrauen auf (+ Akk) trust in; bedingungslos vertrauen trust implicitly; auf die Zukunft vertrauen have faith in ( oder believe in) the future; darauf vertrauen, dass... have confidence that...
    * * *
    das Vertrauen
    confidentialness; trust; confidentiality; confidence; reliance; faith; dependence; trustfulness
    * * *
    Ver|trau|en [fɛɐ'trauən]
    nt -s, no pl
    trust, confidence ( zu, in +acc, auf +acc in); (POL) confidence

    voll Vertráúen — full of confidence

    im Vertráúen (gesagt) — strictly in confidence

    ich habe dir das im Vertráúen gesagt — that's strictly in confidence, that's strictly between you and me

    im Vertráúen auf etw (acc) — trusting in sth

    im Vertráúen darauf, dass... — confident that..., in the confidence that...

    Vertráúen zu jdm fassen — to gain confidence in sb

    jdn ins Vertráúen ziehen — to take sb into one's confidence

    jdm das Vertráúen aussprechen/entziehen (Parl) — to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence in sb

    * * *
    das
    1) (trust or belief in someone's ability: I have great confidence in you.) confidence
    3) (trust or belief: She had faith in her ability.) faith
    4) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) trust
    5) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) trust
    6) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) trust
    * * *
    Ver·trau·en
    <-s>
    nt kein pl trust no art, no pl, confidence no art, no pl
    \Vertrauen in die Geschäftswelt ÖKON business confidence
    \Vertrauen erweckend that inspires trust [or confidence]
    einen \Vertrauen erweckenden Eindruck auf jdn machen to make a trustworthy impression on sb
    \Vertrauen erweckend sein to inspire confidence
    jdm das \Vertrauen aussprechen/entziehen POL to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence in sb
    \Vertrauen zu jdm fassen to come to trust [or have confidence in] sb
    \Vertrauen [zu jdm] haben to have confidence [in sb], to trust sb
    jds \Vertrauen haben [o (geh) genießen] to have [or enjoy] sb's trust, confidence
    jdm \Vertrauen schenken (geh) to put one's trust in sb
    jdn ins \Vertrauen ziehen to take sb into one's confidence
    im \Vertrauen [gesagt] [strictly] in confidence
    im \Vertrauen auf etw akk trusting to [or in] sth
    im \Vertrauen darauf, dass... trusting that...
    voller \Vertrauen full of trust, trustingly
    * * *
    das; Vertrauens trust; confidence

    Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben/fassen — have/come to have confidence in somebody/something; trust/come to trust somebody/something

    jemandem [sein] Vertrauen schenken — put one's trust in somebody

    sein Vertrauen in jemanden/etwas setzen — put or place one's trust in somebody/something

    im Vertrauen [gesagt] — [strictly] in confidence; between you and me

    im Vertrauen auf etwas — (Akk.) trusting to or in something

    * * *
    Vertrauen n; -s, kein pl confidence, trust (
    auf +akk in); in die Technik, Zukunft etc: faith, belief (
    in +akk in);
    im Vertrauen confidentially;
    ganz im Vertrauen between you and me;
    jemandem (ganz) im Vertrauen sagen tell sb in (strict) confidence;
    im Vertrauen auf (+akk) trusting in;
    (volles) Vertrauen haben zu have (every) confidence in;
    jemandem sein Vertrauen schenken place confidence in sb;
    jemanden ins Vertrauen ziehen take sb into one’s confidence;
    * * *
    das; Vertrauens trust; confidence

    Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben/fassen — have/come to have confidence in somebody/something; trust/come to trust somebody/something

    jemandem [sein] Vertrauen schenken — put one's trust in somebody

    sein Vertrauen in jemanden/etwas setzen — put or place one's trust in somebody/something

    im Vertrauen [gesagt] — [strictly] in confidence; between you and me

    im Vertrauen auf etwas — (Akk.) trusting to or in something

    * * *
    (auf) n.
    faith (in) n. n.
    assurance n.
    confidence n.
    confidentiality n.
    faith n.
    reliance n.
    trust n.
    trustfulness n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Vertrauen

  • 28 vertrauen

    v/i trust ( jemandem s.o.); vertrauen auf (+ Akk) trust in; bedingungslos vertrauen trust implicitly; auf die Zukunft vertrauen have faith in ( oder believe in) the future; darauf vertrauen, dass... have confidence that...
    * * *
    das Vertrauen
    confidentialness; trust; confidentiality; confidence; reliance; faith; dependence; trustfulness
    * * *
    Ver|trau|en [fɛɐ'trauən]
    nt -s, no pl
    trust, confidence ( zu, in +acc, auf +acc in); (POL) confidence

    voll Vertráúen — full of confidence

    im Vertráúen (gesagt) — strictly in confidence

    ich habe dir das im Vertráúen gesagt — that's strictly in confidence, that's strictly between you and me

    im Vertráúen auf etw (acc) — trusting in sth

    im Vertráúen darauf, dass... — confident that..., in the confidence that...

    Vertráúen zu jdm fassen — to gain confidence in sb

    jdn ins Vertráúen ziehen — to take sb into one's confidence

    jdm das Vertráúen aussprechen/entziehen (Parl) — to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence in sb

    * * *
    das
    1) (trust or belief in someone's ability: I have great confidence in you.) confidence
    3) (trust or belief: She had faith in her ability.) faith
    4) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) trust
    5) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) trust
    6) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) trust
    * * *
    Ver·trau·en
    <-s>
    nt kein pl trust no art, no pl, confidence no art, no pl
    \Vertrauen in die Geschäftswelt ÖKON business confidence
    \Vertrauen erweckend that inspires trust [or confidence]
    einen \Vertrauen erweckenden Eindruck auf jdn machen to make a trustworthy impression on sb
    \Vertrauen erweckend sein to inspire confidence
    jdm das \Vertrauen aussprechen/entziehen POL to pass a vote of confidence/no confidence in sb
    \Vertrauen zu jdm fassen to come to trust [or have confidence in] sb
    \Vertrauen [zu jdm] haben to have confidence [in sb], to trust sb
    jds \Vertrauen haben [o (geh) genießen] to have [or enjoy] sb's trust, confidence
    jdm \Vertrauen schenken (geh) to put one's trust in sb
    jdn ins \Vertrauen ziehen to take sb into one's confidence
    im \Vertrauen [gesagt] [strictly] in confidence
    im \Vertrauen auf etw akk trusting to [or in] sth
    im \Vertrauen darauf, dass... trusting that...
    voller \Vertrauen full of trust, trustingly
    * * *
    das; Vertrauens trust; confidence

    Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben/fassen — have/come to have confidence in somebody/something; trust/come to trust somebody/something

    jemandem [sein] Vertrauen schenken — put one's trust in somebody

    sein Vertrauen in jemanden/etwas setzen — put or place one's trust in somebody/something

    im Vertrauen [gesagt] — [strictly] in confidence; between you and me

    im Vertrauen auf etwas — (Akk.) trusting to or in something

    * * *
    vertrauen v/i trust (
    jemandem sb);
    vertrauen auf (+akk) trust in;
    bedingungslos vertrauen trust implicitly;
    auf die Zukunft vertrauen have faith in ( oder believe in) the future;
    darauf vertrauen, dass … have confidence that …
    * * *
    das; Vertrauens trust; confidence

    Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben/fassen — have/come to have confidence in somebody/something; trust/come to trust somebody/something

    jemandem [sein] Vertrauen schenken — put one's trust in somebody

    sein Vertrauen in jemanden/etwas setzen — put or place one's trust in somebody/something

    im Vertrauen [gesagt] — [strictly] in confidence; between you and me

    im Vertrauen auf etwas — (Akk.) trusting to or in something

    * * *
    (auf) n.
    faith (in) n. n.
    assurance n.
    confidence n.
    confidentiality n.
    faith n.
    reliance n.
    trust n.
    trustfulness n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vertrauen

  • 29 poder

    m.
    1 power (mando, competencia).
    estar en/hacerse con el poder to be in/to seize power
    poder adquisitivo purchasing power
    poder calorífico calorific value
    poder de convicción persuasive powers
    tener poder de convocatoria to be a crowd-puller
    el poder ejecutivo/legislativo/judicial the executive/legislature/judiciary (personas)
    poderes fácticos the church, military and press
    poderes públicos public authorities
    El poder corrompe a los indecisos Power corrupts the undecided.
    2 power, authorization.
    dar poderes a alguien para que haga algo to authorize somebody to do something
    por poderes by proxy
    poder notarial power of attorney
    3 faculty.
    4 proxy, letter of delegation, power of attorney, letter of attorney.
    Ella se casó usando un poder She married using a proxy.
    v.
    1 can, to be able to.
    no puedo decírtelo I can't tell you, I'm unable to tell you
    2 can, may (tener permiso).
    no puedo salir por la noche I'm not allowed to o I can't go out at night
    ¿puedo fumar aquí? may I smoke here?
    ¿se puede? may I come in?
    no podemos portarnos así con él we can't treat him like that
    4 may, can (tener posibilidad, ser posible).
    puede estallar la guerra war could o may break out
    podías haber ido en tren you could have gone by train
    ¡podría habernos invitado! she could o might have invited us! (expresa enfado)
    puede que llueva it may o might rain
    ¿vendrás mañana? — puede will you come tomorrow? — I may do
    puede ser perhaps, maybe
    5 to be stronger than.
    tú eres más alto, pero yo te puedo you may be taller than me, but I could still beat you up
    6 to can, to may, to be able to, to be apt to.
    Ella puede correr She is able to run.
    7 to might, to stand to.
    Ella podría surgir She might rise above.
    8 to be capable.
    * * *
    Present Indicative
    puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden.
    Past Indicative
    Future Indicative
    Conditional
    Present Subjunctive
    pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, podáis, puedan.
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    Future Subjunctive
    Imperative
    puede (tú), pueda (él/Vd.), podamos (nos.), poded (vos.), puedan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) can
    3) may
    2. noun m.
    4) strength, force
    * * *
    1. VERBO AUXILIAR
    1) (=tener la posibilidad o capacidad de)

    ¿se puede llamar por teléfono desde aquí? — can you phone from here?

    no puede venir — he can't o cannot come

    no ha podido venir — he couldn't come, he was unable to come

    2) (=tener permiso para)

    puedes irte — you can o may go

    ¿puedo usar tu teléfono? — can o may I use your phone?

    ¿puedo abrir la ventana? — can o may I open the window?

    aquí no se puede fumar — you aren't allowed to smoke here, you can't smoke here

    3) [en peticiones]

    ¿puedes/puede darme un vaso de agua? — can I/may I have a glass of water please?

    ¿me puede usted decir cuándo sale el autobús? — can o could you tell me when the bus leaves?

    4) [indicando eventualidad]

    puede o podría estar en cualquier sitio — it could o might be anywhere

    ¡cuidado, te puedes hacer daño! — careful, you could o might hurt yourself!

    podías haberte roto una pierna — you could o might have broken your leg

    5) [indicando obligación moral]

    ¡no pueden tratarnos así! — they can't treat us like this!

    6) [en cálculos, aproximaciones]

    ¿qué edad puede tener? — I wonder what age he is?, how old do you reckon he is?

    7) [en sugerencias]
    8) [en reproches]

    ¡podías habérmelo dicho! — you could o might have told me!

    habría podido ser más amable — she could o might have been a bit nicer

    ¡al menos podrías disculparte! — you could at least say sorry!

    2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO
    1) (=tener la posibilidad o capacidad)

    ¡no puedo más! — (=estoy agotado) I can't go on!; (=estoy desesperado) I can't cope any more!; (=he comido mucho) I can't eat another thing!

    2) (=tener permiso)

    ¿se puede? — may I come in?

    ¿puedo? — may I?

    3) (=tener dominio, influencia)

    los que pueden — those who can, those who are able

    el dinero puede mucho — money can do almost anything, money talks

    poder a algn: yo le puedo — I'm a match for him; [entre niños] I could have him *

    poder con

    ¿puedes con la maleta? — can you manage the suitcase?

    no puedo con él — (=no puedo controlarle) I can't handle him; (=pesa mucho) he's too heavy for me

    4) [en locuciones]

    • a más no poder, es tonto a más no poder — he's as stupid as they come

    • no poder por menos que, no pude por menos que decirle lo que pensaba de él — I just had to tell him what I thought of him

    5) CAm, Méx * (=molestar) [con irritación] to annoy; [con disgusto] to upset
    3.
    VERBO IMPERSONAL
    puede (ser) (=es posible) maybe, it may be so, perhaps

    ¡no puede ser! — that can't be!, that's impossible!

    puede (ser) que ({+ subjun}9})

    puede (ser) que esté en la biblioteca — he could o may be in the library, perhaps he's in the library

    puede (ser) que tenga uno ya — he may o might have one already

    puede (ser) que no venga — he may o might not come

    4. SUSTANTIVO MASCULINO
    1) (=capacidad, facultad) power

    poder de convocatoria, tienen un gran poder de convocatoria — they really pull in the crowds, they're real crowd-pullers *

    2) (=autoridad, influencia) power
    3) (Pol)

    ¡el pueblo al poder! — power to the people!

    ¡Herrera al poder! — Herrera for leader!

    • bajo el poder de algn, estar en el poder, ocupar el poder — to be in power

    • el poder central — central government

    • el cuarto poder — the fourth estate

    • los poderes fácticos — the powers that be

    • los poderes públicos — the authorities

    4) (=fuerza, eficacia)
    5) (=potestad)
    pl poderes powers
    6) (Jur)

    • por poderes o LAm poder — by proxy

    7) (=posesión) possession

    • estar u obrar en poder de algn — to be in sb's hands o possession

    esa información está u obra en poder de la juez — that information is in the hands of the judge, that information is in the judge's possession

    • pasar a poder de algn — to pass to sb, pass into sb's possession

    8) (Fís, Mec) power
    9) LAm (=persona) drug pusher
    * * *
    I
    verbo auxiliar

    ¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta? — when will you be able to o when can you give me an answer?

    no pudo asistir a la reunión — he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting

    ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? — were you able to do it on your own?

    ¿puedo servirme otro? — can o may I have another one?

    ¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? — may I make a suggestion?

    ¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? — could I leave a little earlier today?

    ¿se puede? - adelante! — may I? - come in

    4)
    a) (en quejas, reproches)

    ¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? — how could you do such a thing?

    podías or podrías haberme avisado — you could o might have warned me!

    podrías or podías pedírselo tú — you could ask him for it

    ¿puedes bajar un momento? — can you come down for a moment?

    ¿podrías hacerme un favor? — could you do me a favor?

    poder con algo/alguien: ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?; no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcase; no pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get to grips with German and he gave up; con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!; podérsela con algo — (Chi fam) to cope with something

    a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burst; corrimos a más no poder we ran as fast as we could; es feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they come; no poder más: estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; ya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this child; ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me mad; no poder (por) menos que: no pude menos que sentirme halagado I couldn't help feeling flattered; no pudo menos que reconocer — she had no alternative but to admit

    7) (fam) (+ me, te, le etc)
    a) ( ganar)

    él es más alto, pero tú le puedes — he's taller than you but you can beat him

    b) (Méx) ( doler)
    8) (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad)

    te podrías or podías haber matado — you could have killed yourself!

    9) (en 3a pers)

    no puede ser que ya haya terminado — he can't have finished already

    si puede ser or (Esp) a poder ser — if possible

    - puede que sí, puede que no — maybe, maybe not

    II
    1)
    a) (control, influencia) power

    estamos/nos tiene en su poder — we are/she has us in her power

    caer en poder de alguien — ciudad/país to fall to somebody

    b) (Pol)

    tomar el poder — to take o seize power

    detenta el poder desde hace 20 años — (frml) he has held power for 20 years

    2) ( posesión)

    la carta está en poder de... — the letter is in the hands of...

    obra en su poder la copia del acta — (frml) you have in your possession a copy of the minutes

    3)
    a) (derecho, atribución)

    tener amplios/plenos poderes para hacer algo — to have wide-ranging powers/full authority to do something

    b) (Der) ( documento) letter of authorization; ( hecho ante notario) power of attorney

    casarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes — to get married by proxy

    4)
    a) (capacidad, facultad) power
    b) (de motor, aparato) power
    •
    * * *
    I
    verbo auxiliar

    ¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta? — when will you be able to o when can you give me an answer?

    no pudo asistir a la reunión — he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting

    ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? — were you able to do it on your own?

    ¿puedo servirme otro? — can o may I have another one?

    ¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? — may I make a suggestion?

    ¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? — could I leave a little earlier today?

    ¿se puede? - adelante! — may I? - come in

    4)
    a) (en quejas, reproches)

    ¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? — how could you do such a thing?

    podías or podrías haberme avisado — you could o might have warned me!

    podrías or podías pedírselo tú — you could ask him for it

    ¿puedes bajar un momento? — can you come down for a moment?

    ¿podrías hacerme un favor? — could you do me a favor?

    poder con algo/alguien: ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?; no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcase; no pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get to grips with German and he gave up; con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!; podérsela con algo — (Chi fam) to cope with something

    a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burst; corrimos a más no poder we ran as fast as we could; es feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they come; no poder más: estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; ya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this child; ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me mad; no poder (por) menos que: no pude menos que sentirme halagado I couldn't help feeling flattered; no pudo menos que reconocer — she had no alternative but to admit

    7) (fam) (+ me, te, le etc)
    a) ( ganar)

    él es más alto, pero tú le puedes — he's taller than you but you can beat him

    b) (Méx) ( doler)
    8) (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad)

    te podrías or podías haber matado — you could have killed yourself!

    9) (en 3a pers)

    no puede ser que ya haya terminado — he can't have finished already

    si puede ser or (Esp) a poder ser — if possible

    - puede que sí, puede que no — maybe, maybe not

    II
    1)
    a) (control, influencia) power

    estamos/nos tiene en su poder — we are/she has us in her power

    caer en poder de alguien — ciudad/país to fall to somebody

    b) (Pol)

    tomar el poder — to take o seize power

    detenta el poder desde hace 20 años — (frml) he has held power for 20 years

    2) ( posesión)

    la carta está en poder de... — the letter is in the hands of...

    obra en su poder la copia del acta — (frml) you have in your possession a copy of the minutes

    3)
    a) (derecho, atribución)

    tener amplios/plenos poderes para hacer algo — to have wide-ranging powers/full authority to do something

    b) (Der) ( documento) letter of authorization; ( hecho ante notario) power of attorney

    casarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes — to get married by proxy

    4)
    a) (capacidad, facultad) power
    b) (de motor, aparato) power
    •
    * * *
    poder1
    1 = force, strength, power, leverage, authority, clout, might, muscle power, power of attorney, sway.

    Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.

    Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.
    Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.
    Ex: At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.
    Ex: One of the great virtues of networking is that it democratizes access to information and access to authority.
    Ex: IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.
    Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.
    Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.
    Ex: A power of attorney is a legal instrument that is used to delegate legal authority to another.
    Ex: During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.
    * abusar del poder = lord over, lord it over.
    * abuso de poder = abuse of power.
    * altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.
    * ansioso de poder = power-hungry.
    * asumir poder = assume + power.
    * ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.
    * círculo de poder = circle of power.
    * con ansias de poder = power-hungry.
    * conceder poderes = give + powers.
    * con hambre de poder = power-hungry.
    * con poder = powerful.
    * con sed de poder = power-hungry.
    * control del poder = hold on power.
    * dar poderes = give + powers.
    * dejar sin poder = disempower.
    * división de poderes = division of powers.
    * ejercer poder = wield + power, exercise + power.
    * en el poder = in office.
    * equilibrio de poder = balance of power.
    * estructura de poder = power structure.
    * frecuentar los pasillos del poder = stalk + the corridors of power.
    * gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.
    * gobierno en el poder = ruling government.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * hambriento de poder = power-hungry.
    * igualdad de poder = parity of power.
    * inversión de poderes = power reversal.
    * jerarquía de poder = scalar chain.
    * llevar al poder = bring + Nombre + to power.
    * los poderes fáticos = the powers-that-be.
    * los que detentan el poder = the powers-that-be.
    * lucha de poderes = power struggle.
    * lucha por el poder = power struggle.
    * luchar de poderes = battle of wills.
    * partido en el poder, el = ruling party, the.
    * pasar las riendas del poder a = hand + the reins over to.
    * pasillos del poder, los = corridors of power, the.
    * perder poder = lose + power.
    * pérdida de poder = disempowerment.
    * poder adquisitivo = spending power, purchasing power, buying power.
    * poder colectivo = collective power.
    * poder curativo = healing power.
    * poder de atracción = drawing power.
    * poder de curación = healing power.
    * poder de discriminación = discretion.
    * poder de enganche = holding power.
    * poder del estado = state power.
    * poder de negociación = bargaining power.
    * poder de representación = power of representation.
    * poder de retención = holding power.
    * poder divino = divine power.
    * poder económico = economic leverage.
    * poder ejecutivo = chief executive, executive arm, executive power.
    * poder ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.
    * poder estatal = state power.
    * poder imperial = imperial power.
    * poder judicial = judicial arm, judicial system.
    * poder judicial, el = judiciary, the.
    * poder legal = statutory power.
    * poder legislativo = legislative power, legislative arm.
    * poder mágico = magical power, magic power.
    * poder notarial = power of attorney.
    * poder político = political power.
    * poder presidencial = presidential power.
    * poder público = public power, public authority.
    * poder remunerativo = earning power, earning capacity.
    * poder sobrenatural = supernatural power.
    * política del poder = power politics.
    * por poderes = by proxy.
    * posición de poder = position power.
    * quitar el poder = disempower.
    * relación de poder = power relationship.
    * relaciones de poder = power relations.
    * sediento de poder = power-hungry.
    * subida al poder = seizure of power.
    * subir al poder = rise to + power.
    * tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener el poder de = have + the power to.
    * tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.
    * tomar el poder = take + power.
    * tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

    poder2
    2 = be able to, be capable of, can, have + the opportunity, may, qualify for, manage to.

    Ex: Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.

    Ex: Main classes are thus only capable of precise definition in the contexts of particular classification schemes.
    Ex: When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.
    Ex: Every librarian, regardless of his government's policy, has the opportunity, if he has the courage, to open the avenues of books and ideas a little wider.
    Ex: My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.
    Ex: FIAC has drawn up a list of criteria to determine whether an advice centre qualifies for membership of the Federation.
    Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
    * Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.
    * al que no se puede dejar de faltar = unmissable.
    * como mejor + poder = as best + Pronombre + can.
    * cuando antes pueda = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.
    * de modo que + poder + oír = within earshot of.
    * en el que se puede buscar = searchable.
    * estar tan bueno que no se puede dejar de comer = moreish, moreish.
    * hacerlo lo mejor que Uno pueda = do + Posesivo + utmost.
    * hacer lo mejor que Uno pueda = put + Posesivo + best into.
    * hacer lo mejor que Uno puede = try + Posesivo + heart out.
    * hacer todo lo que Uno pueda = do + Posesivo + best, do + the best + Nombre + may, do + the best + Nombre + can.
    * hacer todo lo que Uno pueda (dado) = do + the best possible (with).
    * lo suficientemente lejos como para no poder oír = out of earshot.
    * muy bien + podría + Verbo = might + well + Verbo.
    * muy bien + puede + Verbo = may well + Verbo.
    * nada puede estar más apartado de la realidad = nothing can be further from the truth.
    * noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.
    * no poder = be unable to, cannot, can't [cannot].
    * no poder aguantar a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.
    * no poder dejar de mencionar = cannot but notice.
    * no poder dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be stressed too strongly, cannot + give + too much emphasis + to the importance of.
    * no poder dormir = sleeplessness.
    * no poder estarse quieto = have + the fidgets, fidget.
    * no poder evitar + Infinitivo = cannot help + Gerundio, cannot help but + Verbo.
    * no poder evitar mencionar = cannot but notice.
    * no poder hacer más que = do + little more than.
    * no poder permitirse = ill afford.
    * no poder permitirse el lujo de = ill afford.
    * no poder quitarse Algo de la cabeza = can't get it out of my mind.
    * no poderse buscar = be unsearchable.
    * no poderse negar que = there + be + no denying that.
    * no poder ver a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * no poder ver Algo o Alguien = can't stand + sight.
    * no pude evitar notar que = couldn't help but notice (that).
    * no puedo aguantarlo = can't take it.
    * no puedo comprender = I can't get over.
    * No se le puede pedir peras al olmo = You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
    * no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + de = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised.
    * no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + of = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.
    * no se puede dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised, the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.
    * personas que no pueden salir de casa = homebound, the.
    * poder contar con = be there for + Pronombre, be there for + Pronombre.
    * poder + Infinitivo = succeed in + Gerundio.
    * poderse afirmar que = it + be + safe to say that.
    * poderse contestar = be answerable.
    * poderse integrar en = be integrable in.
    * poderse localizar = be locatable.
    * poder utilizarse = be usable.
    * por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.
    * puede muy bien ser = could well be.
    * puede muy bien ser que = it may well be that.
    * puede que = maybe.
    * puede que al final sea para bien = be a blessing in disguise.
    * ¿Puede repetir? = I beg your pardon?, I beg your pardon?.
    * que no se le puede dar un nombre = unnameable.
    * que no se puede conseguir = unobtainable.
    * que no se puede entregar = undeliverable.
    * que no se puede hacer cumplir = unenforceable.
    * que no se puede identificar con un término = unnameable.
    * que no se puede uno perder = unmissable.
    * que puede causar detención = arrestable.
    * que puede demostrarse = demonstrably.
    * que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.
    * que puede ser apilado = stacking.
    * que puede ser usado a través de la web = web-compliant.
    * querer es poder = where there's a will there's a way.
    * que se le puede dar un nombre = nameable.
    * que se puede arreglar = fixable.
    * que se puede buscar = searchable.
    * que se puede cambiar de tamaño = resizeable [re-sizeable].
    * que se puede escuchar = playable.
    * que se puede hacer cumplir = enforceable.
    * que se puede identificar con un término = nameable.
    * que se puede imprimir = printable.
    * que se puede quitar = detachable.
    * que se puede separar = detachable.
    * que se puede visualizar = viewable.
    * sálvese el que pueda = free-for-all.
    * sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, every man for himself, let battle commence.
    * se puede = is to be.
    * siempre que uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time.
    * sin poder contenerse = helplessly.
    * sin poder dormir = sleepless.
    * sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.
    * sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.
    * tan sorprendente como pueda parecer = as amazing as it seems.
    * todavía + poderse + escuchar los ecos de = echo + still resound from.

    * * *
    poder1 [ E21 ]
    A tener la capacidad de
    B expresando idea de permiso
    C expresando un derecho moral
    D
    1 en quejas, reproches
    2 en sugerencias
    3 solicitando un favor
    A
    1 poder con algo/alguien
    2 el dinero lo puede todo
    B en locuciones
    C
    1 vencer, ganar
    2 doler
    A con idea de eventualidad
    B en tercera persona
    A
    (tener la capacidad o posibilidad de): ven en cuanto puedas come as soon as you can
    no puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much
    ¿cómo que no puedes? what do you mean, you can't do it ( o you can't come etc)?
    no podía dejar de reír I couldn't stop laughing
    no va a poder venir he won't be able to come
    ¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta definitiva? when will you be able to o when can you give me a firm answer?
    no pude convencerla I couldn't persuade her
    no pudo asistir a la reunión he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting
    ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? did you manage to do it o were you able to do it on your own?
    hicimos todo lo que pudimos por ayudarlos we did everything in our power o everything we could to help them
    no se puede valer por sí mismo he can't manage by himself
    no habría podido hacerlo sin tu ayuda I wouldn't have been able to do it o I couldn't have done it without your help
    no debe (de) haber podido encontrarlo she obviously couldn't find it o can't have found it
    ¡este niño no se puede estar quieto ni un minuto! this child just won't o can't keep still for a minute!
    con aquel ruido no se podía trabajar it was impossible to work o you couldn't work with that noise going on
    ¿sabes que se han prometido? — ¡no te (lo) puedo creer! do you know they're engaged? — you're joking! o I don't believe it!
    B
    (expresando idea de permiso): ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?
    ya pueden volver la hoja you may turn the page over now
    ¿me puedo ir? — ¡no señor! can o may I go? — no, you cannot o may not!
    ¿sales a jugar? — no puedo, estoy castigada are you coming out to play? — I can't, I'm being kept in
    ¿puedo pasar? may I come in?
    ¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? may I make a suggestion?
    ¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? could I leave a little earlier today?
    por mí, puedes hacer lo que quieras as far as I'm concerned, you can do whatever you like
    no puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt
    ¿quién te lo dijo, si se puede saber? who told you, may I ask?
    ¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come in
    aquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed here, you can't smoke here
    C
    (expresando un derecho moral): no podemos hacerle eso we can't do that to her
    después de lo que has trabajado, bien puedes tomarte un descanso you're entitled to o you deserve a rest after all the work you've done
    es lo menos que puedes hacer it's the least you can do
    D
    1
    (en quejas, reproches): ¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? how could you do such a thing?
    ¿cómo puedes ser tan ingrato? how can you be so ungrateful?
    podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me!
    2
    (en sugerencias): podrías or podías pedírselo tú, a ti siempre te hace caso why don't you ask him? he always listens to you
    ya te puedes ir haciendo a la idea you'd better start getting used to the idea
    3
    (solicitando un favor): ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?
    ¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor?
    ¿no puedes irte a jugar a otra parte? can't you go and play somewhere else?
    A
    1 poder CON algo/algn:
    ¿tú puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?
    no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcase
    yo no puedo solo con la casa, los niños y la tienda I can't do the housework, look after the children and run the store all on my own, I can't cope with the house, the children and the store all on my own
    no pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get o come to grips with German and he gave up
    ¡con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!
    podérsela ( Chi fam); to cope, manage
    no se la puede con el trabajo he can't cope with the job o manage the job
    2
    el dinero lo puede todo money talks, you can do anything if you have money
    a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burst
    gana dinero a más no poder she's making pots of money ( colloq), she's making money hand over fist
    es feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they come
    corrimos a más no poder we ran for all we were worth o as fast as we could
    no poder más: estoy que no puedo más (de cansancio) I'm exhausted
    a mí no me des postre que ya no puedo más don't serve me any dessert, I can't eat anything else
    ya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this child
    no podía más, y ese estúpido que no salía del cuarto de baño I was desperate o I was bursting to go and that idiot wouldn't come out of the bathroom ( colloq)
    ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me mad
    no poder (por) menos que: uno no puede menos que sentirse halagado one can't help feeling flattered
    no puedo menos que expresar mi profunda decepción I feel I must say how deeply disappointed I am
    no pudo menos que reconocer que teníamos razón she had no alternative but to admit that we were right
    C
    1 ( fam)
    (vencer, ganar): él es más alto pero tú le puedes he's taller than you but you can beat him
    tu papá no le puede al mío your dad's not as strong as mine
    a gracioso no hay quien le pueda as a comic, there's no-one to beat him o he's unbeatable
    2
    ( Méx fam) (doler): tu desprecio le puede mucho she's very hurt by your disdainful attitude, your disdainful attitude hurts her deeply
    nos pudo mucho la muerte de Julio we were greatly saddened o terribly upset by Julio's death
    A
    (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): puede aparecer en cualquier momento he may turn up at any moment
    de él se puede esperar cualquier cosa anything's possible with him
    no sé dónde lo puedo haber puesto I don't know where I can have put it
    no hagas nada que pueda resultar sospechoso don't do anything that might look suspicious
    puede haber venido mientras no estábamos he may have come while we were out
    hace horas que están reunidos ¿de qué pueden estar hablando? they've been in that meeting for hours, what can they be talking about?
    te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!
    un error así puede costar millones a mistake like that could cost millions
    no podía haber estado más amable she couldn't have been kinder
    llaman a la puerta — ¿quién podrá ser a estas horas? there's someone at the door — who can o could it be at this time?
    podría volver a ocurrir it could happen again
    Pilar no pudo haber sido it couldn't have been Pilar
    ¿nos habrá mentido? — no sé, puede ser do you think he lied to us? — I don't know, he may have done o it's possible
    no puede ser que ya haya terminado he can't have finished already
    si puede ser or ( Esp) a poder ser preferiría la cuarta fila if possible, I'd prefer row four
    me habría gustado verlo pero no pudo ser I would have liked to see him but it wasn't possible o it wasn't to be
    puede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be right
    puede (ser) que no nos haya visto he may not have seen us
    ¿vas a votar para ella? — puede que sí or puede are you going to vote for her? — maybe o I may
    ¿lo vas a aceptar? — puede que sí, puede que no are you going to accept it? — maybe, maybe not
    A
    1 (control, influencia) power
    el poder de la prensa the power of the press
    tiene mucho poder en el pueblo he has a great deal of power o influence o he is a very powerful man in the village
    la Familia Real no tiene ningún poder the Royal Family has no power
    Constantinopla cayó en poder de los turcos Constantinople fell to the Turks
    estamos/nos tiene en su poder we are/she has us in her power
    2 ( Pol):
    el poder power
    estar en el poder to be in power
    tomar el poder to take o seize power
    asumir el poder to assume power
    detenta el poder desde hace 20 años ( frml); he has held power for 20 years
    lleva cuatro años en el poder he has been in power for four years
    toda la vida buscó el poder y la gloria all her life she sought power and fame
    el poder en la sombra the power behind the throne
    el poder corrompe power corrupts
    B
    (posesión): la carta está en poder de las autoridades the letter is in the hands of the authorities
    hay que evitar que llegue a su poder we have to stop it falling into his hands
    obra en su poder la copia del acta ( frml); you have in your possession a copy of the minutes
    la solicitud ya pasó a poder de la oficina central the application has already been passed to our head office
    C
    1
    (derecho, atribución): tiene amplios/plenos poderes para investigar el asunto he has wide-ranging powers/full authority to investigate the matter
    la entrega or transmisión de poderes the handing over o transmission of power
    los poderes de la junta son ilimitados the junta has unlimited powers
    los poderes que le han sido conferidos the powers which have been vested in him
    la separación de poderes entre la Iglesia y el Estado the division o separation of power between the Church and the State
    2 ( Der) (documento) letter of authorization; (hecho ante notario) power of attorney
    casarse por poder( AmL) or ( Esp) por poderes to get married by proxy
    D
    1 (capacidad, facultad) power
    su poder de convicción or de persuasión her power of persuasion
    el poder del amor/de la sugestión the power of love/of suggestion
    tiene poderes extrasensoriales he has extrasensory powers
    2 (de un motor, aparato) power
    Compuestos:
    masculine absolute power
    masculine (de una divisa, un sueldo) purchasing power, buying power; (de una persona, un grupo) purchasing power, spending power
    masculine divine power
    el poder ejecutivo the executive
    mpl power of attorney
    mpl:
    los poderes públicos the authorities
    el poder judicial the judiciary
    el poder legislativo the legislature
    * * *

     

    poder 1 ( conjugate poder) v aux
    1 ( tener la capacidad o posibilidad de):

    no puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much;
    no podía dormir I couldn't sleep;
    no va a poder venir he won't be able to come;
    no pudo asistir he was unable to o he couldn't attend;
    ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? were you able to do it on your own?
    2

    ◊ ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?;

    ¿podría irme más temprano hoy? could I leave earlier today?;
    puedes hacer lo que quieras you can do whatever you like;
    no puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt;
    ¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come in;
    aquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed here

    ◊ ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?;

    ¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor?
    3 ( expresando derecho moral):

    4 (en quejas, reproches): podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me!
    ( con idea de esfuerzo)
    1 poder con algo/algn:
    ◊ ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?;

    no puedo con este niño I can't cope with this child;
    estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted;

    ( lleno) I can't eat anything else;

    2 (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!;

    podría volver a ocurrir it could happen again;
    no pudo ser it wasn't possible;
    puede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be right;
    puede que sí, puede que no maybe, maybe not
    3 (Méx) ( doler):

    poder 2 sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (control, influencia) power;


    estamos en su poder we are in her power
    b) (Pol)


    estar en el poder to be in power;
    tomar el poder to take o seize power
    2 ( posesión):
    ◊ la carta está en poder de … the letter is in the hands of …

    3
    a) (derecho, atribución) power;



    ( hecho ante notario) power of attorney;
    casarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes to get married by proxy
    4
    a) (capacidad, facultad) power;


    poder adquisitivo purchasing power
    b) (de motor, aparato) power

    poder 1 sustantivo masculino power
    Jur por poderes, by proxy
    Econ poder adquisitivo, purchasing power
    poder 2
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (tener capacidad) to be able to, can: no puedo evitarlo, I can't help it
    podías habernos avisado, you could/ might have warned us
    2 (tener derecho o autorización) may, might, can
    ¿puedo repetir?, may I have a second helping?
    no puede tomar carne de cerdo, he can't eat pork
    las mujeres ya pueden votar, women can already vote
    3 (uso impers) may, might: puede que la vea luego, I might see her later
    puede que sí, puede que no, maybe, maybe not
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 to cope [con, with]: no puedo con todo, I can't cope
    2 (vencer, tener más fuerza) to be stronger than
    En el presente, can y to be able to son sinónimos. Sin embargo, en el pasado could significa que podías hacer algo, mientras que was o were able to significa que, además de poder hacerlo, lo hiciste: I could tell him the truth. Podía decirle la verdad (no sabemos si lo hice). I was able to tell him the truth. Fui capaz de decirle la verdad (lo hice). En el futuro solo podemos emplear to be able to: I will be able to do it tomorrow. Podré hacerlo mañana.
    Para expresar posibilidad puedes usar may, could o might. La diferencia consiste en el grado de probabilidad que sugieren. Recuerda que may se refiere a hechos más probables que might o could: Puede que llueva mañana. It may rain tomorrow (crees que es posible). It might/ could rain tomorrow (crees que la posibilidad es más remota).
    ' poder' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    absoluta
    - absoluto
    - abusar
    - abuso
    - adquisitiva
    - adquisitivo
    - ámbito
    - caber
    - CGPJ
    - concentrar
    - continuismo
    - desgaste
    - desperdicio
    - destronar
    - desvelarse
    - dominio
    - entregar
    - erótica
    - excedente
    - garra
    - grabar
    - grandeza
    - idea
    - informal
    - judicial
    - legislativa
    - legislativo
    - manifestarse
    - mano
    - obrar
    - parcela
    - remediar
    - respirar
    - sátrapa
    - sed
    - seducción
    - someterse
    - sugestión
    - usurpar
    - ver
    - acumular
    - anhelar
    - ansia
    - ansiar
    - atribuir
    - autoridad
    - ávido
    - ceder
    - clavar
    - confiar
    English:
    able
    - abuse
    - afford
    - anything
    - assume
    - assumption
    - can
    - conform
    - cope
    - encroach
    - fold
    - form
    - foursome
    - get
    - glad
    - greed
    - greediness
    - greedy
    - handle
    - hungry
    - lust
    - make
    - manage
    - may
    - might
    - office
    - out
    - power
    - power of attorney
    - proxy
    - purchasing power
    - seize
    - seizure
    - spending power
    - stick
    - stranglehold
    - take aside
    - takeover
    - unable
    - use
    - utmost
    - whichever
    - zenith
    - could
    - executive
    - height
    - helplessly
    - judiciary
    - lie
    - peace
    * * *
    poder1 nm
    1. [mando, autoridad] power;
    la gente con más poder en la organización the most powerful people in the organization;
    estar en el poder to be in power;
    hacerse con o [m5] tomar el poder to seize power;
    perder el poder to lose power;
    el poder corrompe power corrupts;
    la separación de poderes the separation of powers;
    de poder a poder: un enfrentamiento de poder a poder a heavyweight contest;
    el partido se disputó de poder a poder it was a close contest between two excellent sides
    poder absoluto absolute power;
    el poder ejecutivo [el gobierno] the executive;
    los poderes fácticos the centres of power in society;
    el poder judicial [los jueces] the judiciary;
    el poder legislativo [las cortes] the legislature;
    poderes públicos (public) authorities
    2. [posesión, control]
    estar en poder de alguien to be in sb's hands;
    obra en su poder un documento comprometedor she has in her possession a compromising document;
    tienen en su poder a varios rehenes they have taken a number of hostages;
    el pueblo cayó en poder del enemigo the town fell to the enemy;
    la casa pasó a poder del banco ownership of the house was transferred to the bank
    3. [capacidad] power;
    un producto con gran poder de limpieza a very powerful cleaning product;
    tener poderes (paranormales) to be psychic, to have psychic powers
    poder adquisitivo [de salario] purchasing o buying power; [de persona] disposable income;
    poder calorífico calorific value;
    poder de convicción persuasive powers;
    poder de convocatoria: [m5] tener poder de convocatoria to be a crowd-puller;
    Mil poder de disuasión deterrent force; Mil poder disuasorio deterrent force
    4. [autorización] power, authorization;
    [documento] power of attorney;
    dar poderes a alguien para que haga algo to authorize sb to do sth;
    tener plenos poderes para hacer algo to be fully authorized to do sth;
    por poderes by proxy;
    casarse por Esp [m5] poderes o Am [m5] poder to marry by proxy
    poder notarial power of attorney [witnessed by a notary]
    ♦ vi
    1. [tener facultad, capacidad] can, to be able to;
    no puedo decírtelo I can't tell you, I'm unable to tell you;
    ahora mismo no podemos atenderle, llame más tarde we can't o we are unable to take your call right now, please call later;
    ¿puede correrse un poco, por favor? could you move up a bit, please?;
    al final pudo salir de allí in the end she managed to get out of there;
    ¡así no se puede hacer nada! we'll never get anywhere like this!;
    de poder ir, sería a partir de las siete if I manage to o can make it, it will be after seven;
    en cuanto pueda as soon as possible;
    si puedo, te llamaré I'll call you if I get the chance
    2. [tener permiso] can, may;
    no puedo salir por la noche I'm not allowed to o I can't go out at night;
    ¿podríamos ir contigo? could we go with you?;
    ¿podría hablar un momento con usted? could I have a word with you?;
    ¿se pueden hacer fotos? can we o are we allowed to take photos?;
    ¿puedo fumar aquí? may o can I smoke here?;
    no se puede fumar you're not allowed to smoke;
    ¿se puede? may I come in?;
    ¿se puede saber dónde te habías metido? might I know o would you mind telling me where you were?
    3. [ser capaz moralmente] can;
    no podemos portarnos así con él we can't treat him like that;
    ¿cómo puedes decir una cosa así? how can you say such a thing?
    4. [tener posibilidad, ser posible] may, can;
    puede volver de un momento a otro she could come back any moment;
    puedo haberlo perdido I may have lost it;
    podías haber cogido el tren you could have caught the train;
    puede estallar la guerra war could o may break out;
    ¿dónde puede o [m5] podrá estar? where can it have got to?;
    ¡habría podido invitarnos!, ¡podría habernos invitado! [expresa enfado] she could o might have invited us!;
    ya podemos despedirnos de un aumento de sueldo we can forget our pay Br rise o US raise now
    5. [tener fuerza]
    poder con [enfermedad, rival] to be able to overcome;
    [tarea, problema] to be able to cope with;
    ¿puedes con todas las bolsas? can you manage all those bags?;
    no puedo con este baúl, ¿me ayudas a levantarlo? I can't lift this trunk on my own, can you give me a hand?;
    no poder con algo/alguien [no soportar] not to be able to stand sth/sb;
    no puedo con la hipocresía I can't stand hypocrisy;
    ¡contigo no hay quien pueda! you're impossible!
    6. Méx [doler] to hurt
    7. [en frases]
    a o [m5] hasta más no poder as much as can be;
    es avaro a más no poder he's as miserly as can be;
    llovía a más no poder it was absolutely pouring down;
    la pierna me dolía a más no poder you can't imagine how much my leg was hurting;
    no poder más [estar cansado] to be too tired to carry on;
    [estar harto de comer] to be full (up); [estar enfadado, harto] to have had enough;
    no pude por menos que reírme I had to laugh, I couldn't help but laugh;
    Fam
    ¡ya podrás, con una máquina como esa! anyone could do it with a machine like that!;
    no puedo con mi alma I'm ready to drop
    ♦ v impersonal
    [ser posible] may;
    puede que llueva it may o might rain;
    puede que se haya equivocado she may be wrong;
    ¿vendrás mañana? – puede will you come tomorrow? – I may do;
    puede que sí o puede que no maybe, maybe not;
    puede ser perhaps, maybe;
    si puede ser, a poder ser if (at all) possible;
    lo siento, pero no va a poder ser I'm sorry, but it's not going to be possible;
    puede ser que no lo sepa she may not know;
    ¡no puede ser que sea ya tan tarde! surely it can't be that late already!
    ♦ vt
    1. [ser más fuerte que] to be stronger than;
    tú eres más alto, pero yo te puedo you may be taller than me, but I could still beat you up;
    mi coche le puede al tuyo my car is faster than yours any day
    2. Méx [doler]
    me puede mucho que me desprecies it hurts me a lot that you look down on me;
    le pudo su derrota, todavía no se repone losing really got to her, she still hasn't got over it
    * * *
    I v/aux
    1 capacidad can, be able to;
    no pude hablar con ella I wasn’t able to talk to her
    2 permiso can, be allowed to;
    ¿puedo ir contigo? can o may I come with you?
    3 posibilidad may, might;
    ¡podías habérselo dicho! you could have o you might have told him
    II v/i
    :
    poder con ( sobreponerse a) manage, cope with;
    me puede he can beat me;
    es franco a más no poder fam he’s as frank as they come fam ;
    comimos a más no poder fam we ate to bursting point fam ;
    no puedo más I can’t take any more, I’ve had enough;
    a poder ser if possible;
    puede ser perhaps, maybe;
    ¡no puede ser! it can’t be!, that can’t be right!;
    puede que perhaps, maybe;
    puede ser que no lo sepa maybe o perhaps he doesn’t know;
    ¿se puede? can I come in?, do you mind if I come in?;
    no pude menos de insultarle insulting him was the least I could do
    III m tb POL power;
    en poder de alguien in s.o.’s hands;
    plenos poderes pl full authority sg ;
    por poderes, L.Am.
    por poder JUR by proxy;
    los poder es públicos the authorities
    * * *
    poder {58} v aux
    1) : to be able to, can
    no puede hablar: he can't speak
    2) (expressing possibility) : might, may
    puede llover: it may rain at any moment
    ¿cómo puede ser?: how can that be?
    ¿puedo ir a la fiesta?: can I go to the party?
    ¿se puede?: may I come in?
    poder vi
    1) : to beat, to defeat
    cree que le puede a cualquiera: he thinks he can beat anyone
    2) : to be possible
    ¿crees que vendrán? - puede (que sí): do you think they'll come? - maybe
    3)
    poder con : to cope with, to manage
    ¡no puedo con estos niños!: I can't handle these children!
    4)
    no poder más : to have had enough
    no puede más: she can't take anymore
    5)
    no poder menos que : to not be able to help
    no pudo menos que asombrarse: she couldn't help but be amazed
    poder nm
    1) : control, power
    poder adquisitivo: purchasing power
    2) : authority
    el poder legislativo: the legislature
    3) : possession
    está en mi poder: it's in my hands
    4) : strength, force
    poder militar: military might
    * * *
    poder2 vb
    1. (capacidad, posibilidad) can / could / to be able to
    ¿puedo echarte una mano? can I give you a hand?
    ¿qué podemos comprarle? what can we buy her?
    ¿cuándo podrás venir? when will you be able to come?
    2. (permiso) can / may
    ¿puedo hablar con el jefe? can I speak to the boss?
    ¿se puede pasar? can I come in?
    3. (probabilidad) may / could / might
    puede que venga, puede que no he might come, he might not
    poder con to manage / to cope with

    Spanish-English dictionary > poder

  • 30 acarreado

    acarreado, -a
    SM / F Méx peasant bussed in by the government in order to vote
    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    ( Méx)
    voter who is given an incentive to support the government and bussed to the polls to vote

    Spanish-English dictionary > acarreado

  • 31 consigne

    consigne [kɔ̃siɲ]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = instructions) instructions
    • donner/laisser les consignes to give/leave instructions
       c. ( = punition) detention
       d. ( = somme remboursable) deposit
    • il y a une consigne de 2 € sur la bouteille there's a 2-euro deposit on the bottle
    * * *
    kɔ̃siɲ
    1) ( ordre) orders (pl), instructions (pl)

    donner or lancer une consigne de grève — to issue strike orders

    ‘consignes à suivre en cas d'incendie’ — ‘fire regulations’

    2) ( pour les bagages) left luggage office GB, baggage checkroom US
    3) (de bouteilles, d'emballages) deposit
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    kɔ̃siɲ nf
    1) (= ordre, instruction) instructions pl
    2) COMMERCE deposit
    3) [gare] left luggage Grande-Bretagne checkroom USA
    4) (= punition) ÉDUCATION detention, MILITAIRE confinement to barracks
    * * *
    1 ( ordre) orders (pl), instructions (pl); donner consigne de faire to give orders to do; avoir pour consigne de faire to have orders to do; appliquer or respecter la consigne to comply with orders; suivre des consignes to follow orders; c'est la consigne those are the orders; donner or lancer une consigne de grève to issue strike orders; donner or lancer une consigne de boycott to order a boycott; la police a reçu des consignes de silence pour cette affaire the police were instructed to keep silent on the matter; le mouvement n'a donné aucune consigne de vote à ses adhérents the movement did not instruct its members how to vote; consigne leur a été donnée de ne rien dire they were instructed to say nothing; passer la consigne à qn to pass the word on to sb; ‘consignes à suivre en cas d'incendie’ ‘fire regulations’;
    2 ( pour les bagages) ( comptoir) left luggage office GB, baggage checkroom US; mettre or laisser or déposer qch à la or en consigne to put sth in left luggage GB, to check sth (in) US;
    3 (de bouteilles, d'emballages) deposit (de of).
    consigne automatique left luggage lockers (pl) GB, baggage lockers (pl) US.
    [kɔ̃siɲ] nom féminin
    1. [instruction] orders, instructions
    3. RAIL left-luggage office (UK), checkroom (US)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > consigne

  • 32 ORÐ

    n.
    1) word;
    ef maðr mælir nökkuru orði í mót, if a man speaks a word against it;
    taka til orða, to begin to speak;
    kveða at orði, to say, utter;
    hafa við orð, to hint at;
    vel orði farinn, well-spoken, eloquent;
    fornkveðit orð, an old saw;
    2) word, repute, report (gott, illt orð);
    leggja e-t til orðs, to talk about;
    þótt okkr sé þat til orðs lagit, although we are blamed for it;
    3) message (senda, gøra e-m orð).
    * * *
    n. [Ulf. waurd = λόγος, ρημα; a word common to all Teut. languages, old and mod.; cp. also Lat. verbum]:—a word. In the earliest usage, as in Old Engl., every sentence, clause, or saw is called a word, cp. Germ. sprüch-wort; an address or a reply is ‘a word,’ cp. Germ. ant-wort; the grammatical notion (Lat. vox, verbum) is later and derived; hann skyldi hafa þau þrjú orð í framburði sínum, þat it fyrsta orð, ‘at allir menn skyldu Kristnir vera;’ þat annat ‘at úheilög skyldi vera hof öll ok skurðgoð;’ þat var it þriðja orð, ‘at fjörbaugsgarð skyldi varða blót öll, ef váttnæm yrði,’ Fms. ii. 237; þau eru orð þrjú er skóggang varða öll, ef maðr kallar mann ragan eðr stroðinn eðr sorðinn, enda á maðr vígt í gegn þeim orðum þremr, Grág. ii. 147; orð mér af orði orðs leitaði verk mér af verki verks leitaði, Hm. 142: the saw, ferr orð ef um munn líðr, Þorst. Síðu H., Vápn. 15; ef maðr mælir nokkuru orði í mót, if he says a word against it, Nj. 216; trúa öngu orði því er ek segi, 265; vil eg eiga leiðrétting orða minna, 132; cp. the saying, allir eiga leiðrétting orða sinna: satt orð, Fms. vii. (in a verse); sinna þrimr orðum við e-n, to exchange three words with a person, Hm. 126; mæla mörgum orðum, 104; skilin orð, 135; spyrja einu orði, Fms. vi. (in a verse); fá orð, a few words; góð orð good words; íll orð, bad language; hálft orð, in the phrase, eg vildi tala hálft orð við þig (half a word, i. e. a few words), lofa e-n í hverju orði; lasta hann í hverju orði; í einu orði, in one word; segja í sínu orði hvárt, to say one thing in one breath and another in the next, Nj. 261; auka tekið orð; orð eptir orð, word for word, Dipl. iii. 11; taka til orða orðs, to begin to speak, Nj. 122, 230; kveða at orði, to say, utter, 233, 238; hafa við orð, to hint at, 160; hafa þat orð á, to give out, Fms. vii. 285; göra orð á e-u, to notice, Nj. 197; vel orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193, Ld. 122; varð þeim mjök at orðum, they came to high words, Nj. 27 (sundr-orða, and-orða):—allit., orð ok verk (orig. vord ok verk), words and work, Grág. i. 162, ii. 336; fullréttis-orð, 147; fornkveðit orð, an old saw, Eg. 520; Heilög orð, holy words, Grág. i. 76; fá sér e-ð til orða, to notice, to resent; eg vil ekki fá mér það til orða, Vídal. ii. 41.
    2. vísu-orð, a verse line, the eighth part of a strophe, Edda (Ht.); átta menn yrki alla vísu, ok yrki eitt orð hverr þeirra, if eight persons make a strophe, each of them making a ‘word,’ of a libel, Grág. ii. 152; ef maðr yrkir tvau orð en annarr önnur tvau ok ráða þeir báðir samt um ok varðar skóggang hvárum-tveggja, 148 (of a libel); síðan kváðu þær vísu þessa, ok kvað sitt orð hver, Sturl. ii. 9.
    3. gramm. a word, verb; sögn er inn minnsti hluti samansetts máls, sú sögn er af alþyðu kölluð orð, Skálda 180; nafn ok orð, noun and verb, id.; viðr-orð, adverb, id.; þóat þat orð sé í tvau samstöfur deilt, 164.
    II. metaph. and special usages:
    1. word, fame, report; gott orð, good report, Fs. 17, Nj. 16; þar féll hann fyrir Barða, ok hafði gott orð, Ísl. ii. 366; íllt orð, evil report, Fms. vii. 59; lék hit sama orð á, Fs. 75; er þat hætt við orði, it will give rise to evil report. Band. 12 new Ed.; fyrir orðs sakir, for report’s sake, because of what people say, Nj. 6; þótt okkr sé þat til orðs lagit, although we are blamed for it, 246; þat lagði Skamkell mér til orðs, 85; aðrir leggja þeim þetta til orðs, Gísl. 84; en mér er þat lítt at skapi at hón hljóti af þér nökkut orð, Fbr. 30 new Ed.
    2. a message; senda, göra e-m orð, Eg. 19, 26, 742, Nj. 163: a word, reply, sendimaðr sagði honum orð Úlfs, 160: a request, entreaty, ef þú vill ekki göra fyrir mín orð, 88; hann hefr upp orð sin ok biðr hennar, Eg. 26 (bónorð).
    3. as a law phrase, an indictment, summons; enda á hann orði at ráða við hinn er við tekr, the receiver has the right of indictment or summoning, Grág. i. 334; hann á kost at sækja þann er hann vill um ok ráða sjálfr orði, 401; ok á sá orði um at ráða er eggver á, ii. 307; ok á þá hinn orði at ráða um við hann er fé þat átti, 309: orð ok særi, words and oaths, Vsp. 30:—a word, verdict, vote, or the like, kveðja búa allra þeirra orða, er hann skylda lög til um at skilja, Grág. i. 369, Nj. 238; sækja orð (vote) lögréttumanns til búðar, Grág. 1. 9; þá skal sækjandi bera fram vætti þat er nefnt var at orðum biskups, þá er hann lofaði fjár-heimting, 377.
    III. bón-orð, wooing; heit-orð, lof-orð, a promise; dóms-orð, a sentence; vátt-orð, testimony; urðar-orð, the ‘weird’s word,’ fate, Fsm. May there not be some etymological connection between ‘word’ and ‘weird,’ Icel. orð and urðr, qs. word, wurðr? the notion of weird, doom prevails in compds, as ban-orð, dauða-orð, = death-weird, fate; other compds denote state, condition, as in leg-orð, vit-orð, = Ulf. wit-ods; goð-orð, priesthood; met-orð, rank; gjaf-orð, marriage, being given away.
    B. COMPDS: orðaatvik, orðaákast, orðabelgr, orðabók, orðadráttr, orðafar, orðafjöldi, orðaframburðr, orðaframkast, orðafullting, orðfyndni, orðaglæsur, orðagnótt, orðagrein, orðahagr, orðahald, orðahendingar, orðheppinn, orðahjaldr, orðahnippingar, orðhof, orðskviðr, orðskviðaháttr, orðakvöð, orðalag, orðlagðr, orðalauss, orðaleiðing, orðalengd, orðlengja, orðamaðr, orðreyrr, orðarómr, orðræmðr, orðasafn, orðasamr, orðasemi, orðaskak, orðaskil, orðaskipan, orðaskipti, orðaskortr, orðaskrap, orðaskrum, orðastaðr, orðstafir, orðasveimr, orðsvif, orðatiltekja, orðatiltæki, orðstírr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ORÐ

  • 33 libertad

    f.
    1 freedom, liberty.
    libertad de imprenta freedom of the press
    libertad de movimientos freedom of movement
    libertad de prensa freedom of the press
    puede entrar en mi casa con toda libertad she is entirely free to come into my house as she pleases
    dejar o poner a alguien en libertad to set somebody free, to release somebody
    estar en libertad to be free
    tener libertad para hacer algo to be free to do something
    tomarse la libertad de hacer algo to take the liberty of doing something
    tomarse libertades (con) to take liberties (with)
    libertad de cátedra academic freedom
    libertad de circulación de capitales/trabajadores (economics) free movement of capital/workers
    libertad de culto freedom of worship
    libertad de expresión freedom of speech
    2 Libertad.
    imperat.
    2nd person plural (vosotros/ustedes) Imperative of Spanish verb: libertar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) freedom, liberty
    2 (confianza) freedom
    1 liberties
    \
    dejar en libertad to free, release
    poner en libertad to free, release
    tomarse la libertad de + inf to take the liberty of + gerund
    tomarse libertades con alguien to take liberties with somebody
    libertad de expresión freedom of expression
    libertad de imprenta freedom of the press
    * * *
    noun f.
    freedom, liberty
    - libertad provisional
    * * *
    SF
    1) [gen] freedom

    no tengo libertad para hacer lo que quiera — I'm not free to do what I want, I don't have the freedom to do what I want

    libertad de cátedra — academic freedom, freedom to teach

    libertad de imprenta, libertad de prensa — freedom of the press

    2) (=confianza)

    hablar con entera o total libertad — to speak freely

    tomarse muchas o demasiadas libertades con algn — to take too many liberties with sb

    * * *
    1) (para decidir, elegir) freedom

    dejar/poner a alguien en libertad — to release somebody

    2) libertades femenino plural ( derechos) rights (pl)
    3) ( confianza)
    * * *
    = freedom, liberty, latitude, breathing space, elbow room.
    Ex. The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.
    Ex. I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with a model collection development policy rather than, as Ruth succinctly stated a moment ago, 'grandiose platitudes' with liberty and justice for all.
    Ex. Rules and procedures are firm, while policies, as guides, allow for latitude in their use.
    Ex. This article explains the procedures librarians should adopt when they have secured a breathing space to develop a collection profile.
    Ex. People will work at a higher level when they have adequate elbow room for decision making.
    ----
    * atentado contra la libertad = war on liberty.
    * dar libertad = give + licence.
    * dar libertad a un esclavo = manumit.
    * dar libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.
    * decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.
    * dejar en libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.
    * dejar libertad para + Infinitivo = leave + Nombre + free to + Infinitivo.
    * derecho a la libertad de expresión = right to free speech, right of free speech.
    * en libertad condicional = on probation.
    * en libertad provisional = on probation.
    * libertad académica = academic freedom.
    * libertad artística = artistic freedom.
    * libertad bajo fianza = bail.
    * libertad condicional = bail, conditional discharge.
    * libertad de acceso a la lectura = freedom to read.
    * libertad de acción = leeway.
    * libertad de copia = copyleft.
    * libertad de culto = religious freedom.
    * libertad de elección = freedom of choice.
    * libertad de expresión = freedom of expression, freedom to speak, freedom of speech, free speech.
    * libertad de información = freedom of information (FOI).
    * libertad de maniobra = freedom for manoeuvre, leeway.
    * libertad de movimiento = freedom of movement.
    * libertad de pensamiento = freedom of thought, freedom to think, free thought.
    * libertad de prensa = freedom of the press, press freedom.
    * libertad de publicación = freedom to publish.
    * libertad de religión = religious freedom.
    * libertades civiles = civil liberties.
    * libertad intelectual = intellectual freedom.
    * libertad personal = personal freedom.
    * libertad provisional = parole.
    * libertad religiosa = religious freedom.
    * libertad sexual = sexual freedom.
    * libertad sin cargos = unconditional discharge.
    * poner en libertad bajo fianza = release on + bail.
    * poner en libertad, salir de la cárcel = release from + jail.
    * puesta en libertad = discharge, manumission.
    * supervisor de la libertad condicional = probation officer.
    * tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.
    * tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.
    * tener libertad = have + freedom.
    * tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.
    * tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.
    * tomarse libertades = take + liberties.
    * vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.
    * * *
    1) (para decidir, elegir) freedom

    dejar/poner a alguien en libertad — to release somebody

    2) libertades femenino plural ( derechos) rights (pl)
    3) ( confianza)
    * * *
    = freedom, liberty, latitude, breathing space, elbow room.

    Ex: The reason for its popularity was largely that it was based upon a principle of conformity in essentials, and freedom in details.

    Ex: I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with a model collection development policy rather than, as Ruth succinctly stated a moment ago, 'grandiose platitudes' with liberty and justice for all.
    Ex: Rules and procedures are firm, while policies, as guides, allow for latitude in their use.
    Ex: This article explains the procedures librarians should adopt when they have secured a breathing space to develop a collection profile.
    Ex: People will work at a higher level when they have adequate elbow room for decision making.
    * atentado contra la libertad = war on liberty.
    * dar libertad = give + licence.
    * dar libertad a un esclavo = manumit.
    * dar libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.
    * decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.
    * dejar en libertad para + Infinitivo = afford + the freedom to + Infinitivo.
    * dejar libertad para + Infinitivo = leave + Nombre + free to + Infinitivo.
    * derecho a la libertad de expresión = right to free speech, right of free speech.
    * en libertad condicional = on probation.
    * en libertad provisional = on probation.
    * libertad académica = academic freedom.
    * libertad artística = artistic freedom.
    * libertad bajo fianza = bail.
    * libertad condicional = bail, conditional discharge.
    * libertad de acceso a la lectura = freedom to read.
    * libertad de acción = leeway.
    * libertad de copia = copyleft.
    * libertad de culto = religious freedom.
    * libertad de elección = freedom of choice.
    * libertad de expresión = freedom of expression, freedom to speak, freedom of speech, free speech.
    * libertad de información = freedom of information (FOI).
    * libertad de maniobra = freedom for manoeuvre, leeway.
    * libertad de movimiento = freedom of movement.
    * libertad de pensamiento = freedom of thought, freedom to think, free thought.
    * libertad de prensa = freedom of the press, press freedom.
    * libertad de publicación = freedom to publish.
    * libertad de religión = religious freedom.
    * libertades civiles = civil liberties.
    * libertad intelectual = intellectual freedom.
    * libertad personal = personal freedom.
    * libertad provisional = parole.
    * libertad religiosa = religious freedom.
    * libertad sexual = sexual freedom.
    * libertad sin cargos = unconditional discharge.
    * poner en libertad bajo fianza = release on + bail.
    * poner en libertad, salir de la cárcel = release from + jail.
    * puesta en libertad = discharge, manumission.
    * supervisor de la libertad condicional = probation officer.
    * tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.
    * tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.
    * tener libertad = have + freedom.
    * tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.
    * tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.
    * tomarse libertades = take + liberties.
    * vivir en libertad = live in + freedom.

    * * *
    A (para actuar, elegir) freedom
    la libertad de movimiento de trabajo the freedom of movement of labor
    tiene plena libertad para tomar las medidas necesarias he is completely free o he is at complete liberty to take the necessary measures
    libertad, igualdad, fraternidad liberty, equality, fraternity
    les dieron la libertad a los esclavos the slaves were given o granted their freedom
    queda usted en libertad you are free to go
    dejaron en libertad a los sospechosos they let the suspects go
    lo pusieron en libertad they released him, they set him free
    exigían la libertad de los estudiantes encarcelados they were demanding the release of the imprisoned students
    Compuestos:
    ● libertad bajo fianza or bajo palabra
    bail
    parole
    academic freedom
    freedom of conscience
    freedom of worship
    ● libertad de expresión or de palabra
    freedom of expression, freedom of speech
    freedom of the press
    freedom of assembly
    bail
    B libertades fpl (derechos) rights (pl)
    no respetan las libertades fundamentales they do not respect basic human rights
    C
    (confianza): si necesitas algo, pídelo con toda libertad if you need anything, feel free to ask
    puedes hablar con toda libertad you can speak freely
    me tomé la libertad de invitarlo I took the liberty of inviting him
    se está tomando muchas libertades he's taking a lot of liberties
    * * *

     

    Del verbo libertar: ( conjugate libertar)

    libertad es:

    2ª persona plural (vosotros) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    libertad    
    libertar
    libertad sustantivo femenino
    1 ( para actuar) freedom;

    poner a algn en libertad to release sb;
    libertad bajo fianza bail;
    libertad condicional parole;
    libertad de expresión/de prensa freedom of speech/of the press
    2 ( confianza):

    habla con toda libertad speak freely;
    tomarse la libertad de hacer algo to take the liberty of doing sth
    libertad sustantivo femenino freedom, liberty: Jur está en libertad condicional, he was given parole
    lo pusieron en libertad, they freed him
    fue puesto en libertad bajo fianza, he was released on bail
    libertad de comercio, free trade
    libertad de culto/prensa, freedom of worship/the press
    ' libertad' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atar
    - ETA
    - fianza
    - licencia
    - por
    - privación
    - sed
    - soltar
    - suelta
    - suelto
    - vivir
    - ansia
    - ansiar
    - coartar
    - comprometer
    - concepto
    - culto
    - idea
    - privar
    - puesta
    - restringido
    - tomar
    - tras
    English:
    bail
    - bid
    - discharge
    - free
    - free rein
    - freedom
    - jail
    - leeway
    - liberty
    - licence
    - parole
    - press
    - probation
    - probation officer
    - release
    - remand
    - speech
    - suspended sentence
    - freely
    - latitude
    - loose
    - maneuver
    - price
    - set
    - wild
    * * *
    1. [para hacer algo] freedom, liberty;
    dejar o [m5] poner a alguien en libertad to set sb free, to release sb;
    estar en libertad to be free;
    quedas en libertad you are free to go;
    tener libertad para hacer algo to be free to do sth;
    libertad, igualdad y fraternidad liberty, equality and fraternity
    libertad de cátedra academic freedom; Econ libertad de circulación de capitales free movement of capital; Econ libertad de circulación de trabajadores free movement of workers;
    libertad de conciencia freedom of conscience;
    Der libertad condicional parole;
    libertad de culto freedom of worship;
    libertad de expresión freedom of speech;
    libertad de horarios (comerciales): [m5] las tiendas tienen libertad de horarios shops can open when they like;
    libertad de imprenta freedom of the press;
    libertad de movimientos freedom of movement;
    libertad de pensamiento freedom of thought;
    libertad de prensa freedom of the press;
    Der libertad provisional bail;
    libertad religiosa religious freedom;
    libertad de reunión freedom of assembly
    2.
    libertades [derechos] rights;
    las libertades civiles/individuales civil/individual rights;
    las libertades fundamentales basic human rights
    3. [confianza, familiaridad] freedom;
    puede entrar en mi casa con toda libertad she is entirely free to come into my house as she pleases;
    tomarse la libertad de hacer algo to take the liberty of doing sth;
    tomarse libertades (con) to take liberties (with)
    * * *
    f freedom, liberty;
    dejar a alguien en libertad release s.o., let s.o. go;
    tomarse libertades take liberties;
    tomarse la libertad de hacer algo take the liberty of doing sth
    * * *
    1) : freedom, liberty
    tomarse la libertad de: to take the liberty of
    2)
    3)
    * * *
    libertad n freedom

    Spanish-English dictionary > libertad

  • 34 traspasar

    v.
    1 to go through, to pierce.
    traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway
    traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence
    la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper
    La bala traspasó el pulmón The bullet pierced the lung.
    2 to transfer (transferir) (jugador).
    3 to move.
    Traspasemos este sofá a la sala Let's move this sofa to the living room.
    4 to go beyond.
    Ellos traspasaron el límite They went beyond the limit.
    5 to transfer the ownership of, to alienate, to cede, to make over.
    El viejito traspasó la casa The old man turned over the house.
    6 to stab.
    El pillo traspasó a Ricardo The rascal stabbed Richard.
    7 to devolve.
    Ella traspasó responsabilidades She devolved responsibilities.
    * * *
    1 (atravesar) to go through, cross
    3 (perforar) to go through, pierce
    4 (dar, pasar) to transfer; (vender) to sell
    5 figurado (exceder) to exceed, go beyond
    6 figurado (dolor físico, moral) to penetrate, transfix
    1 to exceed oneself
    \
    'Se traspasa' "For sale"
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=penetrar) to pierce, go through, penetrate; [líquido] to go/come through, soak through
    2) [dolor] to pierce, go right through
    3) [+ calle] to cross over
    4) [+ límites] to go beyond, overstep
    5) [+ ley, norma] to break, infringe
    6) [+ propiedad] (=transferir) to transfer; (=vender) to sell, make over; (Jur) to convey

    "se traspasa negocio" — "business for sale"

    7) (Dep) [+ jugador] to transfer
    8) (Pol) [+ poderes, competencias] to devolve
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through
    b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond
    2)
    a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

    se traspasa local — to let o for rent

    b) < negocio> to transfer
    3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer
    4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)
    * * *
    = give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.
    Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.
    Ex. At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.
    Ex. He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.
    Ex. Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.
    ----
    * traspasar a = spill over into.
    * traspasar con una lanza = spear.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through
    b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond
    2)
    a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

    se traspasa local — to let o for rent

    b) < negocio> to transfer
    3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer
    4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)
    * * *
    = give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

    Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.

    Ex: At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.
    Ex: He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.
    Ex: Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.
    * traspasar a = spill over into.
    * traspasar con una lanza = spear.

    * * *
    traspasar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 «bala/espada» to pierce, go through; «líquido» to go through, soak through
    la bala le traspasó el pulmón the bullet pierced his lung
    lo traspasó con la espada he ran him through (with his sword)
    la salsa traspasó el mantel the sauce soaked through the tablecloth
    la pena le traspasó el corazón his heart was pierced with sorrow ( liter), he was utterly grief-stricken
    2 (sobrepasar) to go beyond
    su fama ha traspasado las fronteras de nuestro país his fame has spread beyond our borders
    esto traspasa los límites de lo verosímil this goes beyond the bounds of credibility
    B
    1 ‹bar/farmacia› (vender) to sell; (arrendar) to let, lease, rent
    [ S ] se traspasa local to let o for rent
    2 ‹negocio› to transfer
    le traspasó el negocio a su hijo he transferred the business to his son, he made the business over to his son
    C
    1 ‹poderes/competencias› to transfer
    2 ‹fondos› to transfer
    D ( Dep) ‹jugador› to transfer, trade ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    traspasar ( conjugate traspasar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) [bala/espada] to pierce, go through;

    [ líquido] to go through, soak through

    2 ‹bar/farmacia› ( vender) to sell;
    ( arrendar) to let, lease
    3 ‹poderes/fondos/negocio› to transfer
    4 (Dep) ‹ jugador› to transfer, trade (AmE)
    traspasar verbo transitivo
    1 (un muro, una madera, etc) to go through: la flecha le traspasó el corazón, the arrow went right through his heart
    2 (una frontera, un río) to cross (over)
    3 (una barrera, un límite) to go beyond: traspasó la barrera del sonido, it broke the sound barrier
    4 Com to transfer, sell
    ' traspasar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    franquear
    English:
    dispose of
    - transfer
    * * *
    1. [atravesar] [sujeto: puñal, bala] to go through, to pierce;
    [sujeto: líquido] to soak through;
    la bala le traspasó el muslo the bullet went through his thigh;
    la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper;
    el sudor le traspasaba la ropa the sweat was soaking through his clothes
    2. [pasar al otro lado de]
    traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway;
    traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence;
    no consiguió traspasar el muro de silencio que le rodeaba she was unable to break through the wall of silence that surrounded her;
    traspasar el umbral de los ochenta años to enter one's ninth decade, to reach one's eighties
    3. [exceder] [fronteras, límites] to go beyond;
    llegó a traspasar la barrera del millón de votos she broke through the one-million-vote barrier
    4. [transferir] [jugador, objeto] to transfer;
    [negocio] to sell [as a going concern]; [competencias] to devolve;
    se traspasa (negocio) [en cartel] (business) for sale
    5. [cambiar de sitio] to move
    6. [afectar mucho] to devastate
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( atravesar) go through
    2 COM transfer
    3 ( exceder) go beyond
    * * *
    1) perforar: to pierce, to go through
    2) : to go beyond
    traspasar los límites: to overstep the limits
    3) atravesar: to cross, to go across
    4) : to sell, to transfer
    * * *
    1. (jugador) to transfer [pt. & pp. transferred]
    2. (negocio) to sell [pt. & pp. sold]

    Spanish-English dictionary > traspasar

  • 35 отдавать

    1. dispose
    2. return
    3. donate
    4. give back; return; give; send; devote; deliver; put; pay; marry; make

    отдавать; дарить — give away

    отдавал; оставленный — given up

    5. devote
    6. give away

    возвращать, отдавать — give back

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. возвращать (глаг.) возвращать
    2. давать (глаг.) вручать; давать; передавать; подавать
    3. отзываться (глаг.) отзываться; припахивать
    4. посвящать (глаг.) посвящать
    5. продавать (глаг.) загонять; продавать; реализовать; сбывать; спускать
    6. сдавать (глаг.) сдавать
    Антонимический ряд:
    брать; получать

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > отдавать

  • 36 машинное оборудование

    1. machinery

     

    машинное оборудование
    термин " машинное оборудование" означает:
    - сборочную единицу, состоящую из соединенных частей или компонентов, по крайней мере, одна из которых находится в движении, имеет соответствующие приводы, схему управления, цепь питания, и т.д., соединенные вместе с целью специального применения, в частности, для производства, обработки, перемещения или упаковки материала;
    - группу машин, которые для достижения той же цели организованы и управляется таким образом, что они функционируют как единое целое;
    - взаимозаменяемое оборудование, модифицирующее функции машины, которое отдельно поставляется на рынок и предназначено для установки на машине или на серии различных машин или на приводном устройстве самим оператором, при условии, что данное оборудование не является запасной частью или инструментом.
    [Директива 98/37/ЕЭС по машинному оборудованию]

    EN

    machinery
    ‘machinery’ means:
    — an assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate
    actuators, control and power circuits, etc., joined together for a specific application, in particular
    for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material,
    — an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole,
    — interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the market for the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines or with a tractor by the operator himself in so far as this equipment is not a spare part or a tool
    [DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    3. The following are excluded from the scope of this Directive:

    3. Из области применения данной Директивы исключаются:

    — machinery whose only power source is directly applied manual effort, unless it is a machine used for lifting or lowering loads,

    - машинное оборудование, для которых источником энергии является исключительно непосредственное применение ручной силы, за исключением механизмов для подъема и опускания грузов;

    — machinery for medical use used in direct contact with patients,

    - медицинские приборы;

    — special equipment for use in fairgrounds and/or amusement parks,

    - специальное оборудование для использования в аттракционах и/или парках для развлечений;

    — steam boilers, tanks and pressure vessels,

    - паровые котлы, резервуары и сосуды под давлением;

    — machinery specially designed or put into service for nuclear purposes which, in the event of failure, may result in an emission of radioactivity,

    - машинное оборудование, специально сконструированное или используемое в атомной отрасли, которые в случае аварии могут привести к выделению радиоактивных веществ;

    — radioactive sources forming part of a machine,

    - радиоактивные источники, составляющие часть машин;

    — firearms,

    - стрелковое оружие;

    — storage tanks and pipelines for petrol, diesel fuel, inflammable liquids and dangerous substances,

    - емкости для хранения или трубопроводы для бензина, дизельного топлива, огнеопасных жидкостей и опасных веществ;

    — means of transport, i.e. vehicles and their trailers intended solely for transporting passengers by air or on road, rail or water networks, as well as means of transport in so far as such means are designed for transporting goods by air, on public road or rail networks or on water. Vehicles used in the mineral extraction industry shall not be excluded,

    - транспортные средства, т.е. средства перевозки и их прицепы, предназначенные исключительно для перевозки пассажиров по воздуху, автодороге, железной дороге, или водными путями, а также транспортные средства, сконструированные для транспортировки грузов по воздуху, по общедоступным дорогам, железным дорогам или водным путям. Средства транспортировки, используемые в горнодобывающей промышленности, не исключаются из области применения настоящей Директивы;

    — seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units together with equipment on board such vessels or units,

    - морские суда и мобильные береговые агрегаты вместе с оборудованием на борту, такие как танки или установки;

    — cableways, including funicular railways, for the public or private transportation of persons,

    - канатные дороги, включая фуникулерные железные дороги для общественного или частного пользования, предназначенные для транспортировки людей;

    — agricultural and forestry tractors, as defined in Article 1(1) of Directive 74/150/EEC (1),

    (1) Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (OJ L 84, 28.3.1974, p. 10). Directive as last amended by Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC (OJ L 1.1.1995, p. 1).

    -сельскохозяйственные и лесные тракторы, подпадающие под определение статьи 1 (1) Директивы Совета 74/150/ЕЭС(1);

    (1) Директива Совета 74/150/ЕЭС от 4 марта 1974 г. по сближению законодательных актов Государств-членов, относящихся к одобрению типов колесных сельскохозяйственных или лесных тракторов (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 84, 28.3.1974 г., стр.10). Директива, измененная последний раз Решением 95/1/ЕЭС, Евроатом, ECSC (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 1/1/1995 г., стр 1)

    — machines specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes,

    - машины, специально сконструированные и созданные для военных и полицейских целей;

    — lifts which permanently serve specific levels of buildings and constructions, having a car moving between guides which are rigid and inclined at an angle of more than 15 degrees to the horizontal and designed for the transport of:
    (i) persons;
    (ii) persons and goods;
    (iii) goods alone if the car is accessible, that is to say, a person may enter it without difficulty, and fitted with controls situated inside the car or within reach of a person inside,

    - лифты и подъемные устройства, постоянно обслуживающие определенные уровни зданий и конструкций, имеющие транспортную тележку, движущуюся между жесткими направляющими, которые имеют угол наклона более 15 градусов к горизонтальной поверхности и сконструированы для транспортировки:
    (i) людей;
    (ii) людей и имущества;
    (iii) только имущества, в том случае, если кабина лифта открыта, т.е. человек может легко войти в такое транспортное средство и манипулировать средствами управления, находящимися внутри кабины или в пределах досягаемости для человека;

    — means of transport of persons using rack and pinion rail mounted vehicles,

    - транспортные средства для перевозки людей, с использованием зубчатых или реечных рельс, по которым перемещается транспортные средства;

    — mine winding gear,

    - шахтные канатные подъемные устройства;

    — theatre elevators,

    - театральные подъемники;

    — construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods.

    - строительные подъемники, предназначенные для подъема людей или людей и грузов.

    4. Where, for machinery or safety components, the risks referred to in this Directive are wholly or partly covered by specific Community Directives, this Directive shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, in the case of such machinery or safety components and of such risks on the implementation of these specific Directives.

    4. Когда для машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности риски, определенные в настоящей Директиве, полностью или частично покрываются специальными Директивами Сообщества, настоящая Директива не применяется или прекращает свое действие, такое машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности и такие риски подпадают под действие этих специальных Директив.

    5. Where, for machinery, the risks are mainly of electrical origin, such machinery shall be covered exclusively by Directive 73/23/EEC (2).

    (2) Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (OJ L 77, 26.3.1973, p. 29). Directive as last amended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ L 220, 30.8.1993, p. 1).

    5. Когда риски применения машинного оборудования связаны с электрическими источниками, то такое оборудование охватываются исключительно Директивой 73/23/ЕЭС(2).

    (2) Директива Совета 73/23/ЕЭС/ от 19 февраля 1973 года о гармонизации законов Государств-Участников в отношении электрооборудования, предназначенного для использования в условиях определенных пределов напряжения (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 77, 26.03.1973, стр. 29). Директива с последней поправкой Директивой 93/68/ЕЭС (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 220, 30.08.1993, стр.1).

    Article 2
    1. Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that machinery or safety components covered by this Directive may be placed on the market and put into service only if they do not endanger the health or safety of persons and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, when properly installed and maintained and used for their intended purpose.

    Статья 2
    1. Государства - члены должны предпринимать все необходимые меры для обеспечения того, чтобы машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, попадающие под действие настоящей Директивы, поставлялись на рынок и вводились в эксплуатацию, только если они не составляют угрозу для здоровья и безопасности людей и домашних животных, или имуществу при условии надлежащей установки и обслуживания, а также использования по прямому назначению.

    2. This Directive shall not affect Member States’ entitlement to lay down, in due observance of the Treaty, such requirements as they may deem necessary to ensure that persons and in particular workers are protected when using the machinery or safety components in question, provided that this does not mean that the machinery or safety components are modified in a way not specified in the Directive.

    2. Настоящая Директива не ограничивает права Государств - членов устанавливать при должном соблюдении Договора такие требования, которые они посчитают необходимыми для обеспечения защиты людей, особенно работников, при использовании машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, при условии, что модификация такого машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности была произведена в соответствии с положениями настоящей Директивы.

    3. At trade fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations, etc., Member States shall not prevent the showing of machinery or safety components which do not conform to the provisions of this Directive, provided that a visible sign clearly indicates that such machinery or safety components do not conform and that they are not for sale until they have been brought into conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community. During demonstrations, adequate safety measures shall be taken to ensure the protection of persons.

    3. На торговых ярмарках, выставках, демонстрациях и т.п. Государства - члены не должны препятствовать демонстрации машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, которые не соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, при условии, что видимый знак четко указывает, что такое машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности не соответствуют данной Директиве, и что они не предназначаются для продажи до тех пор, пока изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не приведет их в полное соответствие с Директивой. Во время демонстраций должны приниматься адекватные меры для обеспечения безопасности граждан.

    Article 3
    Machinery and safety components covered by this Directive shall satisfy the essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I.

    Статья 3
    Машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы, должны полностью удовлетворять основным требованиям по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности, изложенным в Приложении 1.

    Article 4
    1. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market and putting into service in their territory of machinery and safety components which comply with this Directive.

    Статья 4
    1. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, а также компонентов безопасности, которые соответствуют
    требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    2. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of machinery where the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community declares in accordance with point B of Annex II that it is intended to be incorporated into machinery or assembled with other machinery to constitute machinery covered by this Directive, except where it can function independently.

    ‘Interchangeable equipment’, as referred to in the third indent of Article 1(2)(a), must in all cases bear the CE marking and be accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A.

    2. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, если изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе заявляет в соответствии с Приложением II B, что они предназначены для включения в машинное оборудование или компоноваться с другим оборудованием, так, что в соединении они составят машинное оборудование, отвечающее требованиям настоящей Директивы, за исключением тех случаев, когда они могут функционировать независимо.

    "Взаимозаменяемое оборудование" в смысле третьего абзаца с черточкой в Статье 1 (2) (a) должно во всех случаях иметь маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаться декларацией соответствия, определенной в Приложении II, пункте А.

    3. Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of safety components as defined in Article 1(2) where they are accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community as referred to in Annex II, point C.

    3. Государства - члены не имеют права запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать распространению на рынке компонентов безопасности, определенных Статьей 1 (2), если эти компоненты сопровождаются декларацией соответствия ЕС, заявленной изготовителем или его уполномоченным представителем в Сообществе, как определено в Приложении II, пункте С.

    Article 5
    1. Member States shall regard the following as conforming to all the provisions of this Directive, including the procedures for checking the conformity provided for in Chapter II:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking and accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A,
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point C.

    Статья 5
    1. Государства - члены должны считать нижеследующее соответствующим всем положениям настоящей Директивы, включая процедуры проверки соответствия, предусмотренной в Главе II:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаемое декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте A;
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте C.

    При отсутствии гармонизированных стандартов Государства - члены должны предпринимать любые меры, которые они сочтут необходимыми, для привлечения внимания заинтересованных сторон к существующим национальным техническим стандартам и спецификациям, которые считаются важными или относятся к выполнению основных требований по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности в соответствии с Приложением 1.

    2. Where a national standard transposing a harmonised standard, the reference for which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, covers one or more of the essential safety requirements, machinery or safety components constructed in accordance with this standard shall be presumed to comply with the relevant essential requirements.
    Member States shall publish the references of national standards transposing harmonised standards.

    2. В тех случаях, когда национальный стандарт, заменяющий гармонизированный стандарт, ссылка на который была опубликована в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, покрывает одно или несколько основных требований безопасности, машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, сконструированные в соответствии с таким стандартом, должны считаться соответствующими основным требованиям.
    Государства - члены должны публиковать ссылки на национальные стандарты, заменяющие гармонизированные стандарты.

    3. Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures are taken to enable the social partners to have an influence at national level on the process of preparing and monitoring the harmonised standards.

    3. Государства - члены должны обеспечивать принятие необходимых мер для того, чтобы их социальные партнеры получали возможность влиять на национальном уровне на процессы подготовки и отслеживания гармонизированных стандартов.

    Article 6
    1. Where a Member State or the Commission considers that the harmonised standards referred to in Article 5(2) do not entirely satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall bring the matter before the committee set up under Directive 83/189/EEC, giving the reasons therefor. The committee shall deliver an opinion without delay.
    Upon receipt of the committee’s opinion, the Commission shall inform the Member States whether or not it is necessary to withdraw those standards from the published information referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 6
    1. В случае, если Государство - член или Комиссия считают, что гармонизированные стандарты, рассмотренные в Статье 5 (2), не полностью соответствуют основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3, Комиссия или заинтересованное Государство - член должны поставить этот вопрос на рассмотрение комитета, созданного в соответствии с Директивой 83/189/ЕЭС, обосновав причины такого обращения. Комитет должен безотлагательно вынести решение.
    После получения такого решения комитета Комиссия должна информировать Государства – члены, необходимо или нет отозвать эти стандарты из опубликованной информации, определенной в Статье 5 (2).

    2. A standing committee shall be set up, consisting of representatives appointed by the Member States and chaired by a representative of the Commission.

    The standing committee shall draw up its own rules of procedure.

    Any matter relating to the implementation and practical application of this Directive may be brought before the standing committee, in accordance with the following procedure:

    The representative of the Commission shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft, within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter, if necessary by taking a vote.

    The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; in addition, each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
    The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the committee.
    It shall inform the committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.

    2. Должен быть создан постоянно действующий комитет, состоящий из представителей, назначенных Государствами – членами, и возглавляемый представителем Комиссии.

    Постоянно действующий комитет будет сам устанавливать порядок действий и процедуры.

    Любой вопрос, относящийся к выполнению и практическому применению настоящей Директивы, может быть поставлен на рассмотрение постоянно действующего комитета, в соответствии со следующими правилами:

    Представитель Комиссии должен представить комитету проект предполагаемых к принятию мер. Комитет должен выразить свое мнение по проекту за время, установленное председателем в соответствии со срочностью вопроса, при необходимости определяемого путем голосования.

    Это мнение должно быть зафиксировано в протоколе; кроме того, каждое Государство - член имеет право потребовать отразить свою позицию в протоколе. Комиссия должна максимально учитывать мнение, вынесенное комитетом.
    Она должна проинформировать комитет, каким образом было учтено его мнение.

    Article 7
    1. Where a Member State ascertains that:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking, or
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity, used in accordance with their intended purpose are liable to endanger the safety of persons, and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, it shall take all appropriate measures to withdraw such machinery or safety components from the market, to prohibit the placing on the market, putting into service or use thereof, or to restrict free movement thereof.

    Member States shall immediately inform the Commission of any such measure, indicating the reason for its decision and, in particular, whether non-conformity is due to:
    (a) failure to satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3;
    (b) incorrect application of the standards referred to in Article 5(2);
    (c) shortcomings in the standards themselves referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 7
    1. Если Государство - член устанавливает, что:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ", либо
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, используемые в соответствии с их назначением, могут нести угрозу безопасности людям, и, если это имеет место, домашним животным или собственности, оно должно принять все необходимые меры для изъятия такого машинного оборудования, либо компонентов безопасности с рынка, запретить их поставку на рынок, ввод в эксплуатацию или использование, либо ограничить их свободное обращение.

    Государства - члены должны немедленно информировать Комиссию о любых подобных мерах, указать причины такого решения и, в особенности, информировать о том, явилось ли это несоответствие результатом:
    a) неспособности удовлетворить основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3;
    b) неправильного применения стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п.2);
    c) недостатков самих стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п. 2).

    2. The Commission shall enter into consultation with the parties concerned without delay. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the measure is justified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the other Member States. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the action is unjustified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community.

    Where the decision referred to in paragraph 1 is based on a shortcoming in the standards, and where the Member State at the origin of the decision maintains its position, the Commission shall immediately inform the committee in order to initiate the procedures referred to in Article 6(1).

    2. Комиссия должна безотлагательно провести консультацию с заинтересованными сторонами. В случае, если после проведения такой консультации, Комиссия полагает, что такая мера обоснована, она должна немедленно информировать об этом Государство - член, которое выдвинуло эту инициативу, а также остальные Государства - члены. Если Комиссия после проведения такой консультации полагает, что действия не были обоснованными, она немедленно извещает об этом Государство - член, проявившее инициативу, и изготовителя, либо его уполномоченного представителя в Сообществе.

    Если решение, указанное в параграфе 1, основано на недостатках в стандартах, и если Государство - член на основании такого решения сохраняет свои позиции, то Комиссия должна немедленно информировать комитет для того, чтобы начать процедуры, описанные в Статье 6 (п. 1).

    3. Where:
    — machinery which does not comply bears the CE marking,
    — a safety component which does not comply is accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity,
    the competent Member State shall take appropriate action against whom so ever has affixed the marking or drawn up the declaration and shall so inform the Commission and other Member States.

    3. Если:
    - машинное оборудование, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют маркировку "СЕ",
    - компоненты безопасности, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют декларацию соответствия ЕС,
    компетентное Государство - член должно начать соответствующие действия против любого, кто поставил маркировку, или составил декларацию, и должно проинформировать об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    4. The Commission shall ensure that Member States are kept informed of the progress and outcome of this procedure.

    4. Комиссия должна обеспечить, чтобы Государства – члены были постоянно информированы о ходе и результатах данной процедуры.

    CHAPTER II
    CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
    Article 8
    1. The manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community must, in order to certify that machinery and safety components are in conformity with this Directive, draw up for all machinery or safety components manufactured an EC declaration of conformity based on the model given in Annex II, point A or C as appropriate.

    In addition, for machinery alone, the manufacturer or his authorised representatives established in the Community must affix to the machine the CE marking.

    Глава II
    Процедуры оценки соответствия
    Статья 8
    1. Для подтверждения того, что машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен составить декларацию ЕС о соответствии на произведенное машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности по образцу, приведенному в Приложении II, соответственно пунктам A или C.

    Корме того, на машинное оборудование изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен нанести маркировку "СЕ" в соответствии со Статьей 10.

    2. Before placing on the market, the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the Community, shall:
    (a) if the machinery is not referred to in Annex IV, draw up the file provided for in Annex V;
    (b) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and its manufacturer does not comply, or only partly complies, with the standards referred to in Article 5(2) or if there are no such standards, submit an example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI;
    (c) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and is manufactured in accordance with the standards referred to in Article 5(2):
    — either draw up the file referred to in Annex VI and forward it to a notified body, which will acknowledge receipt of the file as soon as possible and keep it,
    — submit the file referred to in Annex VI to the notified body, which will simply verify that the standards referred to in Article 5(2) have been correctly applied and will draw up a certificate of adequacy for the file,
    — or submit the example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI.

    2. Перед поставкой на рынок изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен:
    (a) в случае, если машинное оборудование не указано в Приложении IV, составить документацию, предусмотренную Приложением V;
    (b) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV, и их изготовитель не выполняет, либо выполняет лишь частично требования стандартов, упомянутых в Статье 5 (2), либо, если таких стандартов не существует, то представить образец машинного оборудования для его испытания ЕС, определенного в Приложении VI;
    (c) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV и изготовлено в соответствии со стандартами, определенными в Статье 5 (п. 2):
    - либо составить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, и передать ее нотифицированному органу, который подтверждает получение документации в возможно короткие сроки, а также сохраняет ее;
    - представить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, нотифицированному органу, который просто проверит, что стандарты, упомянутые в Статье 5 (2), были применены правильно и составит сертификат соответствия по этой документации;
    - либо представить образец машинного оборудования для испытания ЕС типового образца, определенного в Приложении VI.

    3. Where the first indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of the first sentence of paragraphs 5 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    Where the second indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    3. В тех случаях, когда может быть применен первый абзац параграфа 2 (с) этой Статьи должны также применяться положения первого предложения параграфов 5 и 7 Приложения VI.

    В тех случаях, когда может быть применен второй абзац пункта 2 (с), должны также применяться положения параграфов 5, 6 и 7 Приложения VI.

    4. Where paragraph 2(a) and the first and second indents of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall solely state conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive.

    Where paragraph 2(b) and the third indent of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall state conformity with the example that underwent EC type-examination.

    4. В тех случаях, когда применяется параграф 2 (а) и первый и второй абзацы параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие основным требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    В случае, когда применяется параграф 2 (b) и третий абзац параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие образцу, прошедшему испытание ЕС типового образца.

    5. Safety components shall be subject to the certification procedures applicable to machinery pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. Furthermore, during EC type-examination, the notified body shall verify the suitability of the safety component for fulfilling the safety functions declared by the manufacturer.

    5.Компоненты безопасности должны подвергаться процедурам сертификации, применимым к машинному оборудованию в соответствии с параграфами 2, 3, 4. Более того, во время испытания ЕС типового образца нотифицированный орган должен проверить пригодность компонентов безопасности для выполнения тех функций безопасности, которые заявлены изготовителем.

    6. (a) Where the machinery is subject to other Directives concerning other aspects and which also provide for the affixing of the CE marking, the latter shall indicate that the machinery is also presumed to conform to the provisions of those other Directives.
    (b) However, where one or more of those Directives allow the manufacturer, during a transitional period, to choose which arrangements to apply, the CE marking shall indicate conformity only to the Directives applied by the manufacturer. In this case, particulars of the Directives applied, as published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, must be given in the documents, notices or instructions required by the directives and accompanying such machinery.

    6. (a) В тех случаях, когда машинное оборудование подпадает под действие Директив по другим аспектам, которые также предусматривают нанесение маркировки "СЕ", последняя указывает, что такое машинное оборудование соответствуют положениям этих прочих директив.
    (b) Тем не менее, когда одна или несколько таких Директив позволяют изготовителям в течение переходного периода выбирать, какие из положений применить, маркировка "СЕ" будет указывать на соответствие только тем Директивам, которые применялись изготовителем. В этом случае подробная информация о примененных Директивах, опубликованных в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, должен приводиться в документах, аннотациях или инструкциях, требуемых в соответствии с Директивами, и сопровождать такое машинное оборудование.

    7. Where neither the manufacturer nor his authorised representative established in the Community fulfils the obligations of paragraphs 1 to 6, these obligations shall fall to any person placing the machinery or safety component on the market in the Community. The same obligations shall apply to any person assembling machinery or parts thereof or safety components of various origins or constructing machinery or safety components for his own use.

    7. Если ни изготовитель, ни его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не выполнят своих обязательств по предыдущим параграфам, то эти обязательства должны быть выполнены любыми лицами, поставляющими машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности на рынок Сообщества. Такие же обязательства возлагаются на любые лица, осуществляющие сборку машинного оборудования, либо его частей или компонентов безопасности различного происхождения, либо создающие машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности для собственного пользования.

    8. The obligations referred to in paragraph 7 shall not apply to persons who assemble with a machine or tractor interchangeable equipment as provided for in Article 1, provided that the parts are compatible and each of the constituent parts of the assembled machine bears the CE marking and is accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity.

    8. Обязательства, изложенные в параграфе 7, не применяются к лицам, которые собирают с машиной, механизмом или транспортным средством взаимозаменяемое оборудование, указанное в Статье 1, при условии, что эти части совместимы, и каждая из частей машины в сборе имеет маркировку "СЕ" и Декларацию ЕС о соответствии.

    Article 9
    1. Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of the approved bodies which they have appointed to carry out the procedures referred to in Article 8 together with the specific tasks which these bodies have been appointed to carry out and the identification numbers assigned to them beforehand by the Commission.
    The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Communities a list of the notified bodies and their identification numbers and the tasks for which they have been notified. The Commission shall ensure that this list is kept up to date.

    Статья 9
    1. Государства - члены должны уведомить Комиссию и другие Государства - члены об утвержденных органах, которые назначаются для выполнения процедур, описанных в Статье 8, также как и для различных особых задач, которые этим органам предназначено выполнять, и об идентификационных номерах, предварительно присвоенных им Комиссией.

    В Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ Комиссия должна публиковать список таких нотифицированных органов и их идентификационные номера, а также задачи, для решения которых они предназначены. Комиссия должна обеспечить своевременность обновления списка.

    2. Member States shall apply the criteria laid down in Annex VII in assessing the bodies to be indicated in such notification. Bodies meeting the assessment criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised standards shall be presumed to fulfil those criteria.

    2. Государства - члены должны применять критерии, изложенные в Приложении VII, для определения органов, которые будут указаны в таких назначениях. Органы, удовлетворяющие критериям, изложенным в соответствующих гармонизированных стандартах, считаются соответствующими критериям.

    3. A Member State which has approved a body must withdraw its notification if it finds that the body no longer meets the criteria referred to in Annex VII. It shall immediately inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly.

    3. Государство - член, утвердившее такой орган, должно отменить его назначение, если оно обнаружит, что он больше не соответствует критериям, изложенным в Приложении VII. Государство - член должно немедленно известить об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    CHAPTER III
    CE MARKING
    Article 10
    1. The CE conformity marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’. The form of the marking to be used is shown in Annex III.

    ГЛАВА III
    МАРКИРОВКА "СЕ"
    Статья 10
    1. Маркировка "СЕ" состоит из заглавных букв "СЕ". Форма маркировки, которая будет использоваться, указана в Приложении III.

    2. The CE marking shall be affixed to machinery distinctly and visibly in accordance with point 1.7.3 of Annex I.

    2. Маркировка "СЕ" должна наноситься на машинное оборудование четко, на видном месте в соответствии с пунктом 1.7.3. Приложения I.

    3. The affixing of markings on the machinery which are likely to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the CE marking shall be prohibited. Any other marking may be affixed to the machinery provided that the visibility and legibility of the CE marking is not thereby reduced.

    3. Нанесение маркировок на машинное оборудование таким образом, что это может ввести в заблуждение относительно значения и формы маркировки "СЕ", запрещено. Любые другие маркировки могут быть нанесены на машинное оборудование таким образом, чтобы не мешать видимости и различимости маркировки "СЕ".

    4. Without prejudice to Article 7:
    (a) where a Member State establishes that the CE marking has been affixed unduly, the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community shall be obliged to make the product conform as regards the provisions concerning the CE marking and to end the infringement under the conditions imposed by the Member State;

    (b) where non-conformity continues, the Member State must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the product in question or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.

    4. Без ограничения применения Статьи 7:
    (a) если Государство - член устанавливает, что маркировка "СЕ" была нанесена неправильно, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе будет обязан привести продукцию в соответствии с положениями, касающимися маркировки "СЕ" и положить конец нарушениям на условиях, установленных Государством - членом;

    (b) если такое несоответствие будет продолжаться, то Государство - член должно принять все соответствующие меры для ограничения или запрещения поставки на рынок такой продукции, либо обеспечить изъятие ее с рынка в соответствии с процедурами, изложенными в Статье 7.

    CHAPTER IV
    FINAL PROVISIONS
    Article 11
    Any decision taken pursuant to this Directive which restricts the placing on the market and putting into service of machinery or a safety component shall state the exact grounds on which it is based. Such a decision shall be notified as soon as possible to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the legal remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member State concerned and of the time limits to which such remedies are subject.

    ГЛАВА IV
    ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
    Статья 11
    Любое решение, принятое в исполнение настоящей Директивы, ограничивающее поставку на рынок и ввод в эксплуатацию машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, должно указывать точные причины, на которых оно основано. Такое решение должно быть по возможности быстро доведено до сведения заинтересованных сторон, их также следует проинформировать о законных мерах, которые могут быть предприняты по действующему законодательству в соответствующем Государстве - члене и о сроках, в которые данные меры применяются.

    Article 12
    The Commission will take the necessary steps to have information on all the relevant decisions relating to the management of this Directive made available.

    Статья 12
    Комиссия предпримет все необходимые шаги для получения информации по всем соответствующим решениям, касающимся применения и распространения настоящей Директивы.

    Article 13
    1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.

    2. The Commission shall, before 1 January 1994, examine the progress made in the standardisation work relating to this Directive and propose any appropriate measures.

    Статья 13
    1. Государства - члены должны передать Комиссии тексты положений национальных законодательных актов, принимаемых в сфере, определяемой настоящей Директивой.

    2. Комиссия должна до 1 января 1994 г. изучить развитие работ по стандартизации, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы и предложить любые целесообразные меры.

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > машинное оборудование

  • 37 תיאטרון

    תִּיאַטְרוֹן, תְּיַיטְרוֹןm. (variously perverted) (θέατρον) theater, show, spectacle. Gen. R. s. 87 יום ת׳ היהוכ׳ (not תיאטי׳) it was spectacle day, and all went to see (the show), but he (Joseph) did not go; Cant. R. to I, 1, beg. טיאטרון; Pesik. R. s. 6 יום ת׳ וקורקסין (not וקורקסיו) a day of theatre and circus performances. Cant. R. l. c. יום ט׳ של נילוס the show day for the Nile festival, v. זִיבּוּל. Y.Ab. Zar. 1, 40a העולה לת׳ אסורוכ׳ to go to theatre is forbidden on account of idolatry (which is practiced in it); Tosef. ib. II, 5 לתרטיאות של גוים ed. Zuck. (Var. לתרטאיות, לסרטאיות, read: לתִיאַטְרָאוֹת pl.). Y. ib. l. c. העולה לת׳ וצווחוכ׳ to go to a theatre and cry out (to vote for a broken down gladiator), if it is for the public benefit, is permitted. Ex. R. s. 51, end ראה אותם גובין לתְיַטְרוֹן he saw that they were collecting for the erection of a theatre. Y.Taan.II, 64a bot. תייט׳, v. שְׁפַר; a. e.Pl. תִּיאַטְרָאוֹת, תִּיאַטְרָיוֹת. Meg.6a ת׳ וקרקסיות Ar. (ed. תראטריות, תיטר׳; Ms. M. טרטסיאות) theatres and circuses. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shmoth 6 (ref. to Ex. 1:7) שנתמלאו בתי טדטיאותוכ׳ the theatres and circuses were full of them; Yalk. Ex. 162. Ab. Zar.18b אין הולכין לטרטיאותוכ׳ (Ms. M. טרטסיאות) you must not go to the gentile theatres and circuses, because, v. זָבַל. Y.Ber.IV, 7d מודה … ולא נתח חלקי בבתי תְרַטְיוֹתוכ׳ I thank thee … that thou hast given me my share with those sitting in the schools and synagogues, and hast not given me my share in the theatres and circuses; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תיאטרון

  • 38 תִּיאַטְרוֹן

    תִּיאַטְרוֹן, תְּיַיטְרוֹןm. (variously perverted) (θέατρον) theater, show, spectacle. Gen. R. s. 87 יום ת׳ היהוכ׳ (not תיאטי׳) it was spectacle day, and all went to see (the show), but he (Joseph) did not go; Cant. R. to I, 1, beg. טיאטרון; Pesik. R. s. 6 יום ת׳ וקורקסין (not וקורקסיו) a day of theatre and circus performances. Cant. R. l. c. יום ט׳ של נילוס the show day for the Nile festival, v. זִיבּוּל. Y.Ab. Zar. 1, 40a העולה לת׳ אסורוכ׳ to go to theatre is forbidden on account of idolatry (which is practiced in it); Tosef. ib. II, 5 לתרטיאות של גוים ed. Zuck. (Var. לתרטאיות, לסרטאיות, read: לתִיאַטְרָאוֹת pl.). Y. ib. l. c. העולה לת׳ וצווחוכ׳ to go to a theatre and cry out (to vote for a broken down gladiator), if it is for the public benefit, is permitted. Ex. R. s. 51, end ראה אותם גובין לתְיַטְרוֹן he saw that they were collecting for the erection of a theatre. Y.Taan.II, 64a bot. תייט׳, v. שְׁפַר; a. e.Pl. תִּיאַטְרָאוֹת, תִּיאַטְרָיוֹת. Meg.6a ת׳ וקרקסיות Ar. (ed. תראטריות, תיטר׳; Ms. M. טרטסיאות) theatres and circuses. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shmoth 6 (ref. to Ex. 1:7) שנתמלאו בתי טדטיאותוכ׳ the theatres and circuses were full of them; Yalk. Ex. 162. Ab. Zar.18b אין הולכין לטרטיאותוכ׳ (Ms. M. טרטסיאות) you must not go to the gentile theatres and circuses, because, v. זָבַל. Y.Ber.IV, 7d מודה … ולא נתח חלקי בבתי תְרַטְיוֹתוכ׳ I thank thee … that thou hast given me my share with those sitting in the schools and synagogues, and hast not given me my share in the theatres and circuses; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תִּיאַטְרוֹן

  • 39 תְּיַיטְרוֹן

    תִּיאַטְרוֹן, תְּיַיטְרוֹןm. (variously perverted) (θέατρον) theater, show, spectacle. Gen. R. s. 87 יום ת׳ היהוכ׳ (not תיאטי׳) it was spectacle day, and all went to see (the show), but he (Joseph) did not go; Cant. R. to I, 1, beg. טיאטרון; Pesik. R. s. 6 יום ת׳ וקורקסין (not וקורקסיו) a day of theatre and circus performances. Cant. R. l. c. יום ט׳ של נילוס the show day for the Nile festival, v. זִיבּוּל. Y.Ab. Zar. 1, 40a העולה לת׳ אסורוכ׳ to go to theatre is forbidden on account of idolatry (which is practiced in it); Tosef. ib. II, 5 לתרטיאות של גוים ed. Zuck. (Var. לתרטאיות, לסרטאיות, read: לתִיאַטְרָאוֹת pl.). Y. ib. l. c. העולה לת׳ וצווחוכ׳ to go to a theatre and cry out (to vote for a broken down gladiator), if it is for the public benefit, is permitted. Ex. R. s. 51, end ראה אותם גובין לתְיַטְרוֹן he saw that they were collecting for the erection of a theatre. Y.Taan.II, 64a bot. תייט׳, v. שְׁפַר; a. e.Pl. תִּיאַטְרָאוֹת, תִּיאַטְרָיוֹת. Meg.6a ת׳ וקרקסיות Ar. (ed. תראטריות, תיטר׳; Ms. M. טרטסיאות) theatres and circuses. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shmoth 6 (ref. to Ex. 1:7) שנתמלאו בתי טדטיאותוכ׳ the theatres and circuses were full of them; Yalk. Ex. 162. Ab. Zar.18b אין הולכין לטרטיאותוכ׳ (Ms. M. טרטסיאות) you must not go to the gentile theatres and circuses, because, v. זָבַל. Y.Ber.IV, 7d מודה … ולא נתח חלקי בבתי תְרַטְיוֹתוכ׳ I thank thee … that thou hast given me my share with those sitting in the schools and synagogues, and hast not given me my share in the theatres and circuses; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תְּיַיטְרוֹן

  • 40 П-322

    В ПОЛЬЗУ чью, кого-чего PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is adv
    1. (often in refer, to the outcome of a trial, vote, sports competition etc) with the result favoring, being positive for some person or group
    in favor of s.o. sth.
    in s.o.'s favor to s.o.'s advantage (in limited contexts) favorable to s.o.
    «Ну что ты беспокоишься, - сказал он. - Собрание решило в твою пользу, значит, все в порядке» (Войнович 3). "Well, what are you worried about?" he said. "The assembly decided in your favor, that means everything's all right" (3a).
    Матч закончился со счетом 3:0 в нашу пользу. The final score of the game was 3-0 in our favor.
    .Она (Агафья Матвеена) ужасно изменилась, не в свою пользу. Она похудела... Глаза у ней впали (Гончаров 1). She (Agafya Matveyevna)...had changed terribly, and not to her advantage. She had grown thinner....Her eyes were sunken (1a).
    2. so that s.o. or sth. will benefit or profit
    in favor of s.o. ( sth.)
    for the sake (the benefit) of s.o. ( sth.) for s.o. 's benefit in the interests of s.o. sth.
    in (on) behalf of s.o. sth.. (Войницкий:) Имение это не было бы куплено, если бы я не отказался от наследства в пользу сестры, которую горячо любил (Чехов 3). (V.:)..This estate would not have been bought if I hadn't given up my share in the inheritance in favor of my sister, whom I loved dearly (3b).
    Наша публика похожа на провинциала, который, подслушав разговор двух дипломатов, принадлежащих к враждебным дворам, остался бы уверен, что каждый из них обманывает своё правительство в пользу взаимной, нежнейшей дружбы (Лермонтов 1). Our reading public is like some country bumpkin who hears a conversation between two diplomats from opposing courts and goes away convinced that each is betraying his government for the sake of an intimate mutual friendship (lc). Our public resembles a provincial who, upon overhearing the conversation of two diplomats belonging to two warring Courts, is convinced that each envoy is betraying his government in the interests of a most tender mutual friendship (1a).
    ...Призывал я вас, через Андрея Семеновича, единственно для того только, чтобы переговорить с вами о сиротском и беспомощном положении вашей родственницы, Катерины Ивановны... и о том, как бы полезно было устроить в ее пользу что-нибудь вроде подписки, лотереи или подобного» (Достоевский 3). "...I summoned you, through Andrei Semyonovich, for the sole purpose of discussing with you the orphaned and helpless situation of your relative, Katerina Ivanovna...and how useful it would be to organize something like a subscription, a lottery, or what have you, for her benefit" (3c).
    3. in defense of, backing s.o. or sth. (some measure, opinion etc): in support (favor) of s.o. sth.
    (in limited contexts) (be disposed (be inclined, incline etc)) toward sth.
    Публика начала даже склоняться в пользу того мнения, что вся эта история есть не что иное, как выдумка праздных людей... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The assemblage even began to incline toward the opinion that this whole incident was no more than the fabrication of idle people... (1a).
    4. расположить кого в свою пользу or в пользу чью, кого to evoke a favorable attitude toward o.s. or s.o.: (of a person) X расположил Y-a в свою пользу — X gained (won) Yfe support (favor)
    X won Y over X got into Y4s good books (good graces)
    Y расположен в Х-ову пользу = Y is well-disposed toward X
    Y looks favorably upon X X is in Yb good books (goodgraces)
    X расположил Y-a в Z-ову пользу = X gained (won) Z the support of Y
    X made Y look favorably upon Z X helped Z get into Y's good books (good graces)
    (of a person's qualities) Х-ова скромность (откровенность и т. п.) располагает в его пользу = X's modesty (frankness etc) produces a favorable impression
    Neg Х-ово упрямство (бахвальство и т. п.) не располагает в его пользу = X's obstinacy (bragging etc) works against him.
    Помочь тебе может только Семен Михайлович. Поговори с ним, постарайся расположить его в свою пользу. The only one who can help you is Semyon Mikhailovich. Talk to him, and try to win his support.
    Её манера вести себя не располагает в её пользу: она слишком заносчива и самоуверенна. The way she behaves works against her: she's too arrogant and self-assured.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-322

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