-
81 sanction
sanction [ˈsæŋk∫ən]1. nounsanction f• to impose economic sanctions on... prendre des sanctions économiques contre...• to lift the sanctions against... lever les sanctions contre...a. ( = approve) sanctionnerb. ( = impose sanctions on) prendre des sanctions contre3. compounds* * *['sæŋkʃn] 1.1) ( authorization) autorisation f; ( approval) sanction f2) ( deterrent)legal sanction —
criminal sanction — sanction f pénale
3) Politics, Economics sanction f2.sanctions plural noun sanctions fpl3.trade sanctions — sanctions économiques/commerciales
-
82 väkivalta
yks.nom. väkivalta; yks.gen. väkivallan; yks.part. väkivaltaa; yks.ill. väkivaltaan; mon.gen. väkivaltojen väkivaltain; mon.part. väkivaltoja; mon.ill. väkivaltoihincompulsion (noun)force (noun)outrage (noun)violence (noun)* * *• violation• violence• foul play• outrage• force• compulsion -
83 seduction
1. n совращение, обольщение2. n соблазн, приманкаСинонимический ряд:1. attraction (noun) appeal; attraction; attractiveness; call; draw; drawing power; pull2. bewitchment (noun) bewitchment; corruption; rape; seducement; subjugation; violation3. captivation (noun) allure; captivation; conquest; domination; mastery4. temptation (noun) allurement; come-on; enticement; inducement; lure; temptation -
84 uharamu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] uharamu[English Word] illegality[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] uharamu[English Word] unlawfulness[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] uharamu[English Word] violation of religious precepts[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
85 parking
parking n aparcamiento"no parking" "prohibido aparcar"
parking /'parkin/ sustantivo masculino (esp Esp) parking lot (AmE), car park (BrE)
parking sustantivo masculino car park, US parking lot ' parking' also found in these entries: Spanish: aparcamiento - estacionamiento - gratuita - gratuito - guardacoches - prohibida - prohibido - se - cajón - cocuyo - estacionar - hueco - luz - muela - parqueadero - parquímetro - playa - vado English: attendant - bay - car park - ease - parking - parking lights - parking lot - parking meter - parking offence - parking space - parking ticket - car - garage - metertr['pɑːkɪŋ]1 (act) aparcamiento, estacionamiento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'No parking' "Prohibido aparcar"parking attendant guardacoches nombre masulino o femeninoparking brake SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL freno de manoparking meter parquímetroparking ticket multa (por estacionamiento indebido)n.• aparcamiento s.m.• estacionamiento s.m.• parqueadero s.m.'pɑːrkɪŋ, 'pɑːkɪŋmass noun estacionamiento m (esp AmL), aparcamiento m (Esp)no parking — prohibido estacionar (esp AmL) or (Esp) aparcar or (AmL) parquear; (before n)
a parking place o space — un lugar para estacionar (or aparcar etc)
['pɑːkɪŋ]parking ticket — multa f (por estacionamiento indebido)
1.N aparcamiento m (Sp), parking m, estacionamiento m (esp LAm)"no parking" — "prohibido aparcar", "prohibido estacionarse" (esp LAm)
ample parking available — amplio aparcamiento or (LAm) estacionamiento para coches
2.CPDparking attendant N — guardacoches mf inv
parking bay N — área f de aparcamiento or (esp LAm) estacionamiento de coches
parking brake N — (US) freno m de mano
parking fine N — multa f de aparcamiento (Sp), multa f por estacionamiento indebido (esp LAm)
parking garage N — (US) parking m
parking lights NPL — luces fpl de estacionamiento
parking lot N — (US) aparcamiento m (Sp), (playa f de) estacionamiento m (esp LAm)
parking meter N — parquímetro m
parking offence N — infracción f por aparcamiento or (esp LAm) estacionamiento indebido
parking permit N — permiso m de aparcamiento or (esp LAm) estacionamiento
parking place, parking space N — aparcamiento m (Sp), parking m, estacionamiento m (esp LAm)
parking ticket N — multa f de aparcamiento (Sp), multa f por estacionamiento indebido (esp LAm)
parking violation N (US) — = parking offence
* * *['pɑːrkɪŋ, 'pɑːkɪŋ]mass noun estacionamiento m (esp AmL), aparcamiento m (Esp)no parking — prohibido estacionar (esp AmL) or (Esp) aparcar or (AmL) parquear; (before n)
a parking place o space — un lugar para estacionar (or aparcar etc)
parking ticket — multa f (por estacionamiento indebido)
-
86 parole
tr[pə'rəʊl]1 libertad nombre femenino condicional1 poner en libertad condicional\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be (out) on parole estar en libertad condicionalto be released on parole concederle a uno la libertad condicionalparole [pə'ro:l] n: libertad f condicionaln.• libertad provisional (Jurisprudencia) s.f.• palabra de honor s.f.v.• dejar en libertad provisional v.
I pə'rəʊlmass noun libertad f condicional
II
transitive verb \<\<prisoner\>\> dejar en libertad condicional[pǝ'rǝʊl]1.N (=word) palabra f (de honor); (Jur) libertad f condicional2.3.CPDparole board N — ≈ comisión f de libertad condicional
parole hearing N — audiencia f de libertad condicional
parole officer N — ≈ agente mf de la condicional
parole violation N — violación f de la libertad condicional
* * *
I [pə'rəʊl]mass noun libertad f condicional
II
transitive verb \<\<prisoner\>\> dejar en libertad condicional -
87 access
1. noun2) (admission)gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden
the father has to access the children — der Vater hat ein Recht zum Umgang mit den Kindern
she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte
4)2. transitive verbeasy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich
access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen
* * *['ækses]1) (way or right of approach or entry: We gained access to the house through a window.) der Zugang2) (way or right to meet (someone) or use (something): Senior students have access to the library at weekends.) der Zutritt•- academic.ru/83945/access_code">access code- accessible
- accessibility* * *ac·cess[ˈækses]the only \access to the village is by boat das Dorf ist nur mit dem Boot zu erreichen“\access only” „Anlieger frei“main \access to a building Haupteingang m eines Gebäudesto deny sb \access [to sth] jdm den Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verwehrento deny a vehicle \access to a street eine Straße für ein Fahrzeug sperren\access to children LAW das Recht, die Kinder zu sehen\access to information Zugriff m auf Informationenhe was granted \access to the family's private correspondence er durfte die Privatkorrespondenz der Familie einsehento \access data auf Daten zugreifento \access a file eine Datei öffnen* * *['kses]1. nto give sb access — jdm Zugang gewähren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm Zutritt gewähren (to sth zu etw)
to refuse sb access — jdm den Zugang verwehren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm den Zutritt verwehren (to sth zu etw)
this door gives access to the garden —
this location offers easy access to shops and transport facilities — von hier sind Läden und Verkehrsmittel leicht zu erreichen
to have access to sb/sth — Zugang zu jdm/etw haben
to gain access to sb/sth — sich (dat) Zugang zu jdm/etw verschaffen
"access only" — "nur für Anlieger", "Anlieger frei"
2. vt (COMPUT)file, data zugreifen auf (+acc)* * *access [ˈækses]A s1. Zugang m (to zu):be difficult of access schwer zugänglich oder zu erreichen sein;give access to führen in (akk) (Tür etc);a) Zufahrtsstraße f,b) Zubringer(straße) m(f)easy of access zugänglich (Person);access to means of education Bildungsmöglichkeiten pl;gain access sich Zutritt verschaffen;have access to one’s children JUR das Recht haben, seine Kinder zu sehen;have access to the files Zugang zu den oder Einsicht in die Akten haben;have access to secrets Zugang zu Geheimnissen haben3. IT Zugriff m (to auf akk):access code Zugriffscode m;access key Zugriffstaste f;access permission Zugriffsberechtigung f;access speed Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit f;access time Zugriffszeit f;access violation Zugriffsverletzung f4. obs (Fieber-, Wut- etc) Anfall m:access of fever (rage)B v/t IT zugreifen auf (akk)* * *1. noun2) (admission)gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden
she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte
4)2. transitive verbeasy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich
access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen
* * *n.Zugang -¨e m.Zugriff -e m.Zutritt -e m. -
88 gross
I 1. adjective1) (flagrant) grob [Fahrlässigkeit, Fehler, Irrtum]; übel [Laster, Beleidigung]; schreiend [Ungerechtigkeit]2) (obese) fett (abwertend)4) (total) Brutto-earn £15,000 gross — 15 000 Pfund brutto verdienen
gross national product — Bruttosozialprodukt, das
5) (dull, not delicate) grob [Person, Geschmack]2. transitive verb[insgesamt] einbringen [Geld]II noun, pl. sameGros, dasby the gross — en gros
* * *[ɡrəus] 1. adjective1) (very bad: gross errors/indecency.) grob2) (vulgar: gross behaviour/language.) grob3) (too fat: a large, gross woman.) feist4) (total: The gross weight of a parcel is the total weight of the contents, the box, the wrapping etc.) Gesamt-...2. noun(the total amount (of several things added together).) das Ganze- academic.ru/32554/grossly">grossly* * *gross1<pl - or -es>[grəʊs, AM groʊs]by the \gross en grosgross2[grəʊs, AM groʊs]I. adjthis child has suffered \gross neglect dieses Kind ist grob vernachlässigt wordenI am the victim of \gross injustice ich bin das Opfer einer großen Ungerechtigkeit\gross error grober Fehler\gross negligence grobe Fahrlässigkeit\gross amount paid out Bruttoauszahlung f\gross output Bruttoproduktionswert m\gross pay Bruttozahlung f\gross receipts Bruttoeinnahmen pl\gross return Bruttorendite f\gross value Bruttowert m5. (overall)\gross weight Bruttogewicht nt, Gesamtgewicht nt, Rohgewicht nt▪ to \gross sth etw brutto einnehmen [o verdienen]last year I \grossed $52,000 letztes Jahr habe ich 52.000 Dollar brutto verdient* * *I [grəʊs]n no plGros nt II1. adj (+er)1) (= serious) mismanagement, exaggeration, simplification, error, insult grob; inequality, violation krass; injustice schreiendthat is a gross understatement — das ist stark untertrieben
2) (= fat) fetthe is the grossest thing alive — er ist total ekelhaft
4) (= total) Gesamt-; (= before deductions) Brutto-gross amount — Gesamtbetrag m, Gesamtsumme f
2. advearn, pay, weigh bruttoshe earns £30,000 gross per annum — sie verdient £ 30 000 brutto im Jahr, ihr Bruttoverdienst ist £ 30 000 im Jahr
the yield is 10% gross — der Bruttoertrag ist 10%
3. vt(= earn) brutto verdienen4. n* * *gross [ɡrəʊs]1. brutto, Brutto…, gesamt, Gesamt…, Roh…:gross amount Bruttobetrag m;gross average SCHIFF große Havarie;gross domestic product Bruttoinlandsprodukt n;gross margin Bruttogewinnspanne f;gross national income Bruttovolkseinkommen n;gross national product Bruttosozialprodukt n;gross sum Gesamtsumme f;gross breach of duty JUR schwere Pflichtverletzung;a gross exaggeration eine starke oder maßlose Übertreibung;a gross injustice eine schreiende Ungerechtigkeit;gross negligence JUR grobe Fahrlässigkeit3. a) unfein, derb, grob, rohb) unanständig, anstößig4. fig schwerfällig5. dick, feist, plump, schwer6. üppig, stark, dicht (Vegetation)7. grob(körnig) (Pulver etc)B sin gross JUR an der Person haftend;in (the) gross im Ganzen, in Bausch und Bogenby the gross grosweisehis income grosses £10,000 a year er verdient 10 000 Pfund brutto im Jahrgr. abk1. grade3. gross Brutto…* * *I 1. adjective1) (flagrant) grob [Fahrlässigkeit, Fehler, Irrtum]; übel [Laster, Beleidigung]; schreiend [Ungerechtigkeit]2) (obese) fett (abwertend)3) (coarse, rude) ordinär (abwertend)4) (total) Brutto-earn £15,000 gross — 15 000 Pfund brutto verdienen
gross national product — Bruttosozialprodukt, das
5) (dull, not delicate) grob [Person, Geschmack]2. transitive verb[insgesamt] einbringen [Geld]II noun, pl. sameGros, das* * *adj.dick adj. n.Brutto n. -
89 minor
1. adjective1) (lesser) kleiner...2) (unimportant) weniger bedeutend; geringer [Bedeutung]; leicht [Operation, Verletzung, Anfall]; Neben[figur, -rolle]minor matter — Nebensächlichkeit, die
3) (Mus.) Moll-minor key/chord — Molltonart, die/Mollakkord, der
2. nounin a minor key — in Moll
1) (person) Minderjährige, der/die2) (Amer. Univ.) Nebenfach, das3. intransitive verb(Amer.)minor in something — etwas als Nebenfach haben
* * *1. adjective1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) kleiner2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.)2. verb 3. noun(a person who is not yet legally an adult.) der/die Minderjährige- academic.ru/47121/minority">minority- be in the minority* * *mi·nor[ˈmaɪnəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. adj1. (small) detail, problem, criticism nebensächlich; character, plot unbedeutend; crime, violation geringfügig; improvement, repair unwichtig; accident, incident leicht; interest, hobby klein\minor road Nebenstraße f\minor alteration/tiff kleine Veränderung/Meinungsverschiedenheitto be of \minor importance von geringer Bedeutung seina \minor author/composer/poet ein unbedeutender Schriftsteller/Komponist/Poet\minor injury leichte Verletzung\minor operation kleiner Eingriff\minor chord Mollakkord m\minor key Molltonart fa \minor note ein Ton in Moll\minor scale Molltonleiter fSmith \minor Smith juniorII. n▪ the \minors pl niedrige Klassenhe has a literature major with a \minor in linguistics er studiert Literatur im Hauptfach mit Linguistik im Nebenfachto \minor in biology/linguistics/maths Biologie/Linguistik/Mathematik im Nebenfach studieren* * *['maɪnə(r)]1. adj1) (= of lesser extent) kleiner; (= of lesser importance) unbedeutend, unwichtig; offence, illness, operation, injuries leicht; surgery klein; interest, importance geringer; poet, position unbedeutend; prophet, planet kleina minor role — eine Nebenrolle, eine kleinere Rolle
he only played a minor role in the company — er spielte in der Firma nur eine untergeordnete Rolle
I have one or two minor criticisms of the hotel — ich habe an dem Hotel nur ein paar Kleinigkeiten auszusetzen
minor key — Molltonart f
G/E flat/C sharp minor — g-/es-/cis-Moll
minor third the novel ends in a minor key or on a minor note — kleine Terz der Roman endet mit einer traurigen Note
3) (Brit SCH inf)2. n1) (MUS)the music shifts to the minor — die Musik wechselt nach Moll über or geht in die Molltonart über
3. vi (US UNIV)im Nebenfach studieren ( in +acc)* * *minor [ˈmaınə(r)]A adj1. a) kleiner(er, e, es), geringer(er, e, es)b) klein, unbedeutend, geringfügigof minor importance von zweitrangiger Bedeutung;receive minor injuries leicht verletzt werden;minor party POL kleine Partei;minor penalty (Eishockey) kleine Strafe;minor planet ASTRON kleiner Planet;minor premise → B 3;the Minor Prophets BIBEL die kleinen Propheten;minor sentence LING unvollständiger Satz;minor subject → B 5;2. Neben…, Hilfs…, Unter…:a minor group eine Untergruppe3. JUR minderjährig, unmündig4. SCHULE Br jünger:Smith minor Smith der Jüngere5. MUSa) klein (Terz etc)b) Moll…:C minor c-moll;minor key Moll(tonart) n(f);in a minor key fig gedämpft; im Kleinen;minor mode Mollgeschlecht n;minor scale Molltonleiter fB s1. JUR Minderjährige(r) m/f(m), Unmündige(r) m/f(m)2. MUSa) Moll nb) Mollakkord mc) Molltonart f3. PHIL Untersatz m5. UNIV US Nebenfach n* * *1. adjective1) (lesser) kleiner...2) (unimportant) weniger bedeutend; geringer [Bedeutung]; leicht [Operation, Verletzung, Anfall]; Neben[figur, -rolle]minor matter — Nebensächlichkeit, die
3) (Mus.) Moll-2. nounminor key/chord — Molltonart, die/Mollakkord, der
1) (person) Minderjährige, der/die2) (Amer. Univ.) Nebenfach, das3. intransitive verb(Amer.)* * *adj.geringer adj.kleiner adj. n.Minderjährige m.,f. -
90 breach
1. n пролом, пробоина, отверстие, брешь2. n воен. брешь3. n разрыв4. n юр. нарушениеbreach of trust — обманные действия или нарушение доверительным собственником своих обязанностей
breach of contract — нарушение договора; разрыв
5. n мор. буруны; волны, разбивающиеся о берег или о корабльclear breach — волны, перекатывающиеся через судно, не разбиваясь
6. v пробивать брешь; проламывать; проделать проход7. v нарушать8. v мор. выскакивать из водыСинонимический ряд:1. alienation (noun) alienation; difference; disaffection; disagreement; dispute; dissension; division; falling out2. break (noun) aperture; break; chasm; cleft; crack; discontinuity; estrangement; fissure; flaw; fracture; gap; hiatus; hole; interim; interruption; interval; lacuna; opening; perforation; rent; rift; rupture; schism; split; void3. transgression (noun) contravention; crime; infraction; infringement; transgression; trespass; violation4. open (verb) disrupt; hole; open; rupture5. pierce (verb) break through; perforate; pierce; puncture6. violate (verb) break; contravene; fracture; infract; infringe; offend; rent; tear; transgress; violateАнтонимический ряд:closing; compliance; observe; repair -
91 covert
1. n убежище; нора, логовище2. n лесная чаща, чащоба3. n текст. коверкот4. n кроющие перья5. a скрытый, завуалированный, тайныйcovert act — скрытое, тайное действие
covert violation — скрытое, латентное нарушение
6. a юр. находящаяся под покровительством мужа; замужняяСинонимический ряд:1. secret (adj.) clandestine; cloak-and-dagger; furtive; hole-and-corner; hugger-mugger; hush-hush; mystical; secret; sneak; stealthy; sub-rosa; surreptitious; undercover; under-the-table; veiled2. ulterior (adj.) buried; concealed; guarded; hidden; obscured; privy; shrouded; ulterior3. den (noun) den; hideaway; hide-out; lair4. shelter (noun) asylum; cover; harbor; harborage; harbour; haven; port; protection; refuge; retreat; sanctuary; shelter5. thicket (noun) briar patch; brush; bushes; copse; thicket; underbrushАнтонимический ряд: -
92 crime
1. n преступлениеcapital crime — преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью
property crime — преступление против собственности; имущественное преступление
serious crime — серьёзное, тяжкое преступление
2. n преступностьorganized crime — преступные организации ; организованная преступность
3. n неправильное поведение; безобразие, непорядокsuch waste of opportunities is a crime — упускать такие возможности — преступление
4. v воен. выносить приговорСинонимический ряд:1. felony (noun) felony; misdemeanor; tort2. offense (noun) assault; battery; breach; contravention; embezzlement; infraction; infringement; malfeasance; offense; trespass; violation3. wrong (noun) diablerie; evil; evildoing; illegality; iniquity; misconduct; misdeed; offence; outrage; sin; transgression; villainy; wrong; wrongdoingАнтонимический ряд:honor; innocence; right; uprightness; virtue -
93 defilement
1. n книжн. загрязнение2. n книжн. осквернение; профанация3. n книжн. уст. растление; совращение4. n воен. укрытие от наземного наблюдения5. n воен. ист. дефиладаСинонимический ряд:1. degradation (noun) corruption; degradation; depravity; evil; molestation; violation2. mistreatment (noun) abuse; betrayal; indignity; mistreatment; profanation; seduction3. ravishment (noun) ravishment -
94 drug
1. n лекарство, средство; медикамент; снадобьеdrug of abuse — лекарство, допускающее злоупотребление
2. n наркотикdrug courier — курьер, перевозящий наркотики
3. n неходкий товар4. v подмешивать наркотики или ядdrug ring — шайка преступников, сбывающих наркотики
5. v давать наркотики6. v злоупотреблять наркотиками, быть наркоманомtraffic in drugs, drug traffic — торговля наркотиками
drug offence — преступление, связанное с наркотиками
7. v разг. насыщать, накачиватьdrugged with pleasure — пересыщенный; ублаготворённый, размякший от удовольствия
8. n лесовозСинонимический ряд:1. biologic (noun) biologic; medicinal; pharmaceutic; pharmaceutical2. narcotic (noun) amphetamine; anodyne; barbiturate; dope; downers; essence; hallucinogen; narcotic; opiate; potion; sedative; stupefacient; tranquilizer; uppers3. prescription (noun) medicament; medication; medicine; pharmaceutical product; pill; powder; prescription; remedy4. anesthetize (verb) anaesthetise; anesthetize; benumb; deaden; desensitise; desensitize; dope up; dose; give a drug to; narcotise; narcotize; sedate; stupefyАнтонимический ряд: -
95 gross
1. n гросс2. n общее количество, всё в целом3. a грубый, вульгарныйgross carelessness — грубая неосторожность, небрежность
4. a грубый, похабный, непристойный, неприличный5. a грубый, неизящный, топорный6. a грубого помола; состоящий из крупных частиц7. a арх. грубый, неотделанный8. a простой, грубый; жирный9. a большой, крупный; толстый, тучныйa gross animal, an animal with a gross body — крупное животное
10. a грубый, явный, вопиющий11. a грубый, нечувствительный; притуплённый12. a тупой, непонятливый13. a плотный; густой14. a буйный, пышный15. a спец. валовой; бруттоgross income — валовой доход, общий доход
gross tonnage — валовая вместимость, валовой регистровый тоннаж
gross amount — валовая сумма; сумма-брутто; общее количество
gross weight — вес брутто; вес товара с тарой и упаковкой
gross sale — оптовая продажа; валовая выручка от продажи
Синонимический ряд:1. fat (adj.) corpulent; dense; fat; fleshy; heavy; obese; overblown; overweight; porcine; portly; pursy; stout; thick; upholstered; weighty2. flagrant (adj.) arrant; blatant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; grievous; heinous; obvious; outrageous; rank; shameful3. large (adj.) big; bulky; great; large; massive4. material (adj.) corporeal; material; objective; phenomenal; physical; sensible; substantial; tangible5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty6. raw (adj.) barbarian; barbaric; boorish; churlish; coarse; crass; crude; earthy; incult; inelegant; Philistine; raw; rough; rude; tasteless; uncivilised; uncouth; uncultivated; uncultured; unpolished; unrefined7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utter8. vulgar (adj.) animal; base; broad; indecent; indelicate; lewd; low; sensual; vulgar9. whole (adj.) aggregate; all; complete; entire; outright; total; whole10. bulk (noun) body; bulk; mass11. gain (noun) gain; income; intake; profits12. whole (noun) aggregate; all; be-all and end-all; entirety; sum; sum total; tale; total; totality; whole13. pay (verb) bring in; clear; draw; earn; gain; net; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yieldАнтонимический ряд:attractive; chaste; choice; clean; comely; dainty; decent; delicate; fine; handsome; incomplete; inconspicuous; intellectual; modified; moral; net; refined; thin -
96 illegality
1. n незаконность, нелегальность; противозаконность, неправомерность, противоправность2. n незаконное действиеСинонимический ряд:1. crime (noun) crime; misdeed; offence; trespass; violation2. illegal trafficking (noun) black marketeering; bootlegging; contraband; illegal trafficking; piracy; poaching; smuggling; trafficking3. illegitimacy (noun) illegitimacy; illicitness; unlawfulness -
97 irregularity
1. неравномерность2. нерегулярностьСинонимический ряд:1. abnormality (adj.) abnormality; anomaly; oddity; peculiarity2. asymmetry (adj.) asymmetry; jaggedness; roughness; unevenness3. deviation (adj.) deviation; eccentricity; inconsistency; variation4. impropriety (noun) breach of conduct; deviation intemperance; impropriety; infringement; malfeasance; misdemeanor; misdemeanour; transgression; violation; wrongdoing5. roughness (noun) asperity; asymmetry; crookedness; inequality; jaggedness; roughness6. unevenness (noun) aberration; abnormality; anomaly; deviation; distortion; flaw; imperfection; unevennessАнтонимический ряд:consistency; normality; symmetry -
98 public
1. n собир. народthe public is the best judge, the public are the best judges — народ — лучший судья
2. n собир. публикаin public — открыто, публично; на людях
the public are not admitted — публика не допускается, вход воспрещён
general public, public at large — широкая публика
public image — репутация, мнение широкой публики
3. n собир. общественность4. a народный, общенародныйpublic ownership — общенародное достояние; общественная собственность
5. a общественный, коммунальный, общественного пользованияpublic service — коммунальное обслуживание, коммунальные услуги
public network — общедоступная сеть; сеть общего пользования
6. a публичный, общедоступныйpublic sale — публичные торги, аукцион
7. a открытый, гласныйopen to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
8. a государственный, национальныйpublic officer — государственный служащий, чиновник, должностное лицо
public trustee — публичный доверительный собственник; государственный попечитель
public notary, notary public — нотариус
public bill — публичный законопроект; законопроект общегосударственного значения
public institution — публичное, государственное учреждение
9. a публично-правовой10. a вчт. общийСинонимический ряд:1. civic (adj.) civic; civil; governmental; national; owned by the state; publicly-financed; societal; tax-supported; under the public domain2. communal (adj.) collective; common; communal; conjoint; conjunct; democratic; general; intermutual; joint; mutual; popular; prevalent; shared; vulgar; widespread3. unrestricted (adj.) accessible; free; free to all; known; not private; open; open to the public; open-door; unrestricted; without charge4. commons (noun) commonalty; commoners; commons; crowd; masses; mob5. populace (noun) audience; citizens; clientage; clientele; community; following; humanity; men; populace; society; the community6. societies (noun) communities; people; societiesАнтонимический ряд:individual; personal; private; restricted -
99 segundo
adj.second.adv.secondly, in second place, second.m.1 second, short period of time.2 second, sixtieth part of one minute.3 second best, second.4 Segundo.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: segundar.* * *► adjetivo1 second► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 second1 (tiempo) second\de segunda mano figurado second-handdecir algo con segundas (intenciones) figurado to have an ulterior motive for saying something————————1 (tiempo) second* * *1. (f. - segunda)noun adj.2. noun m.* * *segundo, -a1.ADJ [gen] second; [enseñanza] secondary; [intención] doublesexto 1.en segundo lugar — [en clasificación] in second place; [en discurso] secondly
2. SM / F1) [en orden] [gen] second; (Admin, Mil) second in commandsegundo/a de a bordo — (Náut) first mate; (fig) second in command
2) (Mús) alto3. SM1) (=medida de tiempo) second2) (=piso) second floor, third floor (EEUU)3) (Astron)segunda* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *I- da adjetivo/pronombrea) ( ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está... in the background is...; quedar relegado a un segundo plano — to be pushed into the background; para ejemplos ver tb quinto
b) <categoría/clase> secondII- da masculino, femenino deputy, second-in-commandIIIa) ( de tiempo) secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo — just a second, I'll be right with you
b) ( medida de ángulo) second* * *segundo11 = second (2nd), second-best [2nd-best], runner up.Ex: The second part of this volume combines the proceedings of the two 1977 institutes held in New York and Los Angeles.
Ex: In three weeks one could become the second best authority on any subject, given access to a decent library with a good librarian.Ex: This paper gives some information about the winners, highlights of their acceptance speeches at the awards ceremony, and lists the 4 runners up.* alumno de segundo = second grader.* alumno de segundo año = second grader.* alumno de segundo curso = second grader.* coche de segunda mano = used car, second-hand car.* como segunda alternativa = as a backup.* con segundas = double-edged, loaded.* con segundas intenciones = loaded.* dar una segunda oportunidad = give + a second chance.* dar una segunda vida = give + a second life.* dejar en segundo plano = overshadow.* de segunda = second-quality.* de segunda calidad = second-quality, second-best [2nd-best].* de segunda categoría = second-rate.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* de segunda importancia = marginal, back burner, on the back burner, second in importance.* de segunda importancia en relación con = secondary to.* de segunda mano = second-hand [secondhand].* de segundo grado = second-degree, in the second degree.* de segundo nivel = second-level.* de segundo orden = minor, second-order [2nd-order].* el segundo mencionado = latter.* en circuitos de segunda categoría = in the provinces.* en circuitos de segundo orden = in the provinces.* en el segundo caso = in the latter case.* en segundo lugar = secondly, second-best [2nd-best], in the second place.* en un segundo plano = in the background.* inicial del segundo nombre de pila de una persona = middle initial.* la segunda mitad de + Fecha = the latter part of + Fecha.* la segunda opción = the next best choice.* la segunda vez = the second time around.* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.* ocupar un segundo plano = stand in + the background.* oír por segundas personas = hear + second-hand.* parte segunda = revisited.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* primer y segundo plato = main dish.* primo segundo = second cousin.* quedar en segundo plano = come in + a poor second.* quedar segundo = come off + second-best.* relegado a un segundo plano = on the back burner, back burner.* relegarse a un segundo plano = take + a back seat.* ropa de segunda mano = second-hand clothes.* segunda casa = second home.* segunda edición = 2nd edition, second edition.* Segunda Edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Anglo-Americanas (RCAA2) = AACR2 (Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd Edition).* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* segunda manga = second leg.* segunda parte = sequel, follow-up.* segunda vivienda en la ciudad = pied-à-terre.* segunda votación = runoff.* segundo análisis = re-examination [reexamination].* segundo contramaestre = boatswain's mate.* segundo curso = second grade.* segundo de abordo = second in command.* segundo de candidatura = running mate.* segundo en la candidatura de Alguien = running mate.* segundo finalista = first runner up.* segundo molar = 12-year molar.* segundo plato = a little something on the side, entrée, main entrée.* segundo trimestre = second quarter.* ser el segundo de a bordo = play + second fiddle.* tener una segunda oportunidad = get + a second chance, have + a second chance.* tener un segundo empleo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* TOEFL (Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* una segunda opinión = a second opinion.* una segunda vez = a second time around, a second time.* vendedor de coches de segunda mano = used-car dealer, second-hand car dealer.segundo22 = second, sec.Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: If necessary, it could be made extremely fast by substituting thermionic-tube switching for mechanical switching, so that the full selection could be made in one one-hundredth of a second.
Ex: 'Hang on a sec, okay?' the senior assistant librarian in charge of serials said as she put the phone down.* actuar en segundo plano = lurk in + the wings.* décima de segundo = split second.* en cuestión de segundos = within seconds, in a matter of seconds.* en uno o dos segundos = in an instant or two.* en unos segundos = in seconds.* en un par de segundos = in an instant or two.* en un segundo = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap, with the tip of a hat, in a jiffy, in a heartbeat, in a second.* fracción de segundo = split second.* segundos = moments.* unos segundos de reflexión = a moment's thought, a moment's reflection.* * *adjective / pronoun1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (ordinal) secondsegundo plano: en un segundo plano está … in the background is …quedar relegado a un segundo plano to be pushed into the background2 ‹categoría/clase› secondCompuestos:second rowsecond childhoodmasculine, femininedeputy, second-in-commandCompuesto:segundo de a bordo, segunda de a bordo1 (de tiempo) secondno tardo ni un segundo I won't be a secondun segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second and I'll be with you2 (medida de ángulo) second* * *
segundo 1◊ -da adjetivo/pronombre
para ejemplos ver quinto
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
deputy, second-in-command
segundo 2 sustantivo masculino
second;◊ un segundo, ahora te atiendo just a second, I'll be right with you
segundo,-a
I adjetivo second
la planta segunda, the second floor
II pron second (one): es siempre la segunda en levantarse, she is always the second to get up
viajaremos en segunda, we'll travel second class
III sustantivo masculino
1 (unidad de tiempo) second
fam fig dame un segundo, wait a second
2 (persona) es el segundo (de a bordo) de la empresa, he is second-in-command of the firm
' segundo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corte
- ecuación
- empatar
- fondo
- plana
- plano
- posponer
- segunda
- segundón
- segundona
- semestre
- centésima
- cursar
- décima
- relegar
- seg.
English:
background
- copilot
- deputy
- divorce
- ESL
- former
- go under
- half
- jiffy
- latter
- moonlight
- next
- other
- raise
- second
- second floor
- second half
- secondly
- split
- stationary
- TEFL
- cousin
- degree
- floor
- intermediate
- middle
- mother
- place
- post
- re-count
- runner
- sophomore
* * *segundo, -a♦ númsecond;de segunda mano second-hand;contraer segundas nupcias to remarry;casarse de segundas to remarryDep la segunda base [posición] second base; Dep el/la segunda base [jugador] second base;segundo equipo [en deporte] second team;la Segunda Guerra Mundial the Second World War, World War Two;segunda lengua second language;segunda línea [en rugby] lock (forward), second row (forward);segunda oportunidad second chance;segunda parte second half;segundo violín second violin;segunda vivienda second home♦ nm,f1. [mencionado antes]vinieron Pedro y Juan, el segundo con… Pedro and Juan arrived, the latter with…2. [ayudante] number twosegundo de a bordo Náut first mate; Fig second-in-command; ver también octavo♦ nm1. [piso] Br second floor, US third floor2. [cantidad de tiempo] second;tres segundos [en baloncesto] three-seconds violation3. [curso universitario] second year4. [curso escolar] = second year of primary school, US ≈ second grade* * *I adj second;prima segunda second cousinII m1 second;el segundo mejor the second best2 de tiempo second4 de edificio:vivir en el segundo live on the third o Br second floor* * *segundo, -da adj: secondel segundo lugar: second placesegundo, -da n1) : second (in a series)2) : second (person), second-in-commandsegundo nm: secondsesenta segundos: sixty seconds* * *segundo1 adj (en el lugar número dos) second -
100 breach
breach [bri:t∫]1. nouna. infraction f[+ wall] ouvrir une brèche dans ; [+ defences] percer* * *[briːtʃ] 1.1) ( infringement) ( by breaking rule) infraction f (of à); ( by failure to comply) manquement m (of à); (of copyright, privilege) violation fsecurity breach — ( of official secret) atteinte f à la sûreté nationale
to be in breach of — enfreindre [law]; violer [agreement]
2) Military brèche f also fig3) ( in relationship) rupture f2.transitive verb faire une brèche dans [defence]; ne pas respecter [rule]••
См. также в других словарях:
violation — violate ► VERB 1) break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement). 2) treat with disrespect. 3) rape or sexually assault. DERIVATIVES violation noun violator noun. ORIGIN Latin violare treat violently … English terms dictionary
violation — vi‧o‧la‧tion [ˌvaɪəˈleɪʆn] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc: • Employers who fail to comply can be fined £5,000 per violation. • their blatant violation of the law 2. in violation of if… … Financial and business terms
violation — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ blatant, clear, flagrant, obvious ▪ The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement. ▪ egregious (formal, esp. AmE), grave … Collocations dictionary
violation — noun (C, U) 1 an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc: human rights violations (+ of): violations of the ceasefire | in violation of: The court s ruling is in violation of the UN Charter. | a violation of the 3 second rule in… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
violation — I noun abuse, breach, contra leges, dereliction, desecration, disturbance, encroachment, illegality, impiety, infraction, infringement, interruption, invasion, irreverence, lawbreaking, misbehavior, mistreatment, misuse, nonobservance, offense,… … Law dictionary
violation — noun 1) a traffic violation Syn: contravention, breach, infringement, transgression, defiance, flouting, disregard 2) the violation of the relics Syn: desecration, defilement, damage … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
violation — noun 1. a crime less serious than a felony (Freq. 6) • Syn: ↑misdemeanor, ↑misdemeanour, ↑infraction, ↑infringement • Derivationally related forms: ↑infringe (for: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
violation — noun Date: 15th century the act of violating ; the state of being violated: as a. infringement, transgression; specifically an infringement of the rules in sports that is less serious than a foul and usually involves technicalities of play b. an… … New Collegiate Dictionary
violation — noun a) The act or an instance of violating or the condition of being violated. b) An infraction or a failure to follow a rule. Syn: transgression, desecration, breach See Also … Wiktionary
violation */ — UK [ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms violation : singular violation plural violations 1) an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc clear/gross/flagrant violation: a factory closed for gross… … English dictionary
violation — vi|o|la|tion [ ,vaıə leıʃn ] noun count or uncount * an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle, etc.: clear/gross/flagrant violation: a factory closed for gross violations of safety regulations in violation of something:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English