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vidēlicet

  • 1 videlicet

    vĭdēlĭcet, adv. [contr. from videre licet; cf. scilicet from scire licet; v. scilicet init.; prop. it is easy to see, to comprehend], serving, like scilicet, to confirm and complete what precedes (but with the difference that scilicet indicates rather the false, and videlicet the true explanation; v. Zumpt, Lat. Gram. § 345 n.); it is easy to see, it is clear or evident, clearly, plainly, evidently, manifestly, etc. (class., but much less freq. than scilicet).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With obj.-clause on account of videre (only ante- and post-class.; for in Cic. Att. 5, 11, 7, the better read. is datae):

    videlicet, parcum illum fuisse senem, qui dixerit... Videlicet fuisse illum nequam adulescentem, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 49 and 51:

    esse videlicet in terris primordia rerum,

    Lucr. 1, 210:

    sed videlicet, eum vocabula rerum ignoravisse,

    Gell. 17, 5, 9.—
    (β).
    As a mere particle:

    nunc enim est Negotiosus interdius: videlicet Solon est,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 9:

    videlicet propter divitias inditum id nomen quasi est,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 36:

    hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22:

    quae videlicet ille non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29:

    nihil dolo factum, ac magis calliditate Jugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset,

    Sall. J. 107, 3.—
    (γ).
    Ellipt., in replies:

    quid metuebant? Vim videlicet,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:

    quid horum se negat fecisse? Illud videlicet unum, quod necesse est, pecuniam accepisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 80:

    qui eorum... quorum? Videlicet qui supra scripti sunt,

    id. Clu. 54, 148.—
    B.
    In partic., it is easy to see, it is very plain, of course, forsooth, in an ironical or sarcastic sense, when the contrary is intended:

    tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15:

    homo videlicet timidus et permodestus (Catilina) vocem consulis ferre non potuit,

    id. Cat. 2, 6, 12:

    itaque censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc.,

    Sall. C. 52, 14.—
    II.
    Transf., as a mere complementary or explanatory particle, to wit, namely (class.;

    whereas scilicet in this sense is only post-Aug.): caste jubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24: venisse tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, conjuratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendi se, id. Sest. 12, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    quale de Homero scribit Ennius, de quo videlicet saepissime vigilans solebat cogitare et loqui,

    id. ib. 6, 10, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > videlicet

  • 2 videlicet

    vidēlicet, Adv. ( aus videre licet, wie scilicet gebildet, also: man kann sehen, es ist leicht zu sehen), dient im allg. dazu, das Vorhergehende zu bestätigen und zu vervollständigen, u. zwar: I) eig.: a) übh., es ist offenbar, leicht ersichtlich, natürlich, α) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. ( wegen videre), videlicet, parcum illum fuisse senem, Plaut.: esse videlicet in terris primordia rerum, Lucr. – β) als bloße Partikel, hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, der versteht sicherlich meine Worte falsch, Ter.: quae videlicet ille non ex agri consitura, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. – γ) elliptisch, bei Antworten, quid metuebant? vim videlicet, offenbar die Gewalt, Cic.: qui eorum... quorum? Videlicet qui supra scripti sunt, Cic. – b) ironisch, zum Ausdruck des Gegenteils, versteht sich, natürlich, freilich, tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus, Cic.: homo videlicet timidus et permodestus (von Katilina), Cic. – II) übtr., zur bloßen Ergänzung od. Erklärung, nämlich, venisse tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, coniuratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendi se, Cic.

    lateinisch-deutsches > videlicet

  • 3 videlicet

    vidēlicet, Adv. ( aus videre licet, wie scilicet gebildet, also: man kann sehen, es ist leicht zu sehen), dient im allg. dazu, das Vorhergehende zu bestätigen und zu vervollständigen, u. zwar: I) eig.: a) übh., es ist offenbar, leicht ersichtlich, natürlich, α) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. ( wegen videre), videlicet, parcum illum fuisse senem, Plaut.: esse videlicet in terris primordia rerum, Lucr. – β) als bloße Partikel, hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, der versteht sicherlich meine Worte falsch, Ter.: quae videlicet ille non ex agri consitura, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. – γ) elliptisch, bei Antworten, quid metuebant? vim videlicet, offenbar die Gewalt, Cic.: qui eorum... quorum? Videlicet qui supra scripti sunt, Cic. – b) ironisch, zum Ausdruck des Gegenteils, versteht sich, natürlich, freilich, tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus, Cic.: homo videlicet timidus et permodestus (von Katilina), Cic. – II) übtr., zur bloßen Ergänzung od. Erklärung, nämlich, venisse tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, coniuratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendi se, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > videlicet

  • 4 vidēlicet

        vidēlicet adv.    [for videre licet], one may see, it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, manifestly, naturally, of course: hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti, T.: nihil dolo factum... Iugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset, S.: quid metuebant? vim videlicet.—In an ironical explanation, it is very plain, of course, forsooth: tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus: censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc., S.—As an explanatory particle, to wit, namely, of course: caste iubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet.
    * * *
    one may see; clearly, evidently

    Latin-English dictionary > vidēlicet

  • 5 videlicet

    videlicet videlicet очевидно, разумеется

    Латинско-русский словарь > videlicet

  • 6 videlicet

    vidēlicet (у Pl и Ter тж. -dĕ-) adv. [ video + licet ]
    1)
    а) можно (легко) видеть, очевидно, ясно
    esse v. in terris primordia rerum Lcr — ясно, что начала вещей находятся в земле
    quid metuebant? — Vim v. C — чего они боялись? — Конечно, насилия
    2) ирон. как же, ещё бы
    tuus v. salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus C — ну ещё бы, твоё консульство (было) благотворно, моё (же) пагубно
    3) разумеется, именно
    caste jubet lex adire ad deos, animo v. C — закон повелевает приближаться к богам чистым, разумеется, духовно

    Латинско-русский словарь > videlicet

  • 7 videlicet

        Huic tu molestus esse videlicet noluisti, quem nunc respirare libere non sinis? Cic. Voire dea tu n'as pas voulu estre moleste à, etc. Dict par mocquerie, Dieu scait que voire.
    \
        Videlicet est ille Cliniae seruus tardiusculus. Terent. Certes, Certainement.
    \
        Caste iubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet. Cic. C'est à scavoir de coeur.
    \
        Quum ille alterum, videlicet qui nummos haberet, etc. Cic. C'est autre, C'est à scavoir, ou C'est à dire celuy qui, etc.
    \
        Vt metus videlicet ad omnes, poena ad paucos perueniret. Cic. C'est à scavoir à fin, etc.
    \
        Nihil videlicet est eorum. Cic. Certainement.
    \
        Qui eorum? quorum? videlicet qui supra scripti sunt. Cic. Certainement.
    \
        Videlicet non Turpioni lucrum datum, sed Petrinis pecuniae ereptae. Cic. C'est à dire donc que, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > videlicet

  • 8 videlicet

    конечно (1. 4 § 5 D. 2, 13).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > videlicet

  • 9 Videlicet

    • (viz.)
    • That is to say; To wit; Namely

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Videlicet

  • 10 videlicet

    I.
    (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.
    II.
    it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > videlicet

  • 11 videlicet

    (наречие)
    очевидно, понятно

    Latin-Russian dictionary > videlicet

  • 12 videlicet

      adv.
      очевидно, разумеется

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > videlicet

  • 13 viz.

    videlicet - а именно, то есть

    Основные латинские сокращения > viz.

  • 14 officio

    offĭcĭo, ĕre, fēci, fectum [ob + facio] [st1]1 - tr. - arrêter, intercepter, gêner, entraver.    - offici (passif): rencontrer un obstacle.    - corpuscula officiuntur, Lucr.: les atomes rencontrent des obstacles. [st1]2 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - se mettre devant, faire obstacle à (+ dat.), obstruer, boucher. - [abcl]b - au fig. agir contre, entraver, s'opposer, nuire à, faire du tort à. - [abcl]c - Lucr. venir s'ajouter à, arriver à son tour.[/b]    - timor animi auribus officit, Sall. C. 58, 2: [la peur qu'il a dans son coeur lui bouche les oreilles] = la peur lui bouche les oreilles.    - quidem paululum' inquit 'a sole': (Alexander) offecerat videlicet (Diogeni) apricanti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: je souhaite seulement, lui dit-il, que tu te détournes un peu de mon soleil: Alexandre s'était mis devant Diogène qui se chauffait au soleil.    - hostium itineri officere, Sall. J. 52, 6: gêner la marche de l'ennemi.    - meis commodis officere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: nuire à mes intérêts.    - officiunt frugibus herbae, Virg. G. 1, 69: les herbes nuisent aux moissons.    - alicui non officere quominus, Plin.-Jn.: ne pas empêcher qqn de.
    * * *
    offĭcĭo, ĕre, fēci, fectum [ob + facio] [st1]1 - tr. - arrêter, intercepter, gêner, entraver.    - offici (passif): rencontrer un obstacle.    - corpuscula officiuntur, Lucr.: les atomes rencontrent des obstacles. [st1]2 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - se mettre devant, faire obstacle à (+ dat.), obstruer, boucher. - [abcl]b - au fig. agir contre, entraver, s'opposer, nuire à, faire du tort à. - [abcl]c - Lucr. venir s'ajouter à, arriver à son tour.[/b]    - timor animi auribus officit, Sall. C. 58, 2: [la peur qu'il a dans son coeur lui bouche les oreilles] = la peur lui bouche les oreilles.    - quidem paululum' inquit 'a sole': (Alexander) offecerat videlicet (Diogeni) apricanti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: je souhaite seulement, lui dit-il, que tu te détournes un peu de mon soleil: Alexandre s'était mis devant Diogène qui se chauffait au soleil.    - hostium itineri officere, Sall. J. 52, 6: gêner la marche de l'ennemi.    - meis commodis officere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: nuire à mes intérêts.    - officiunt frugibus herbae, Virg. G. 1, 69: les herbes nuisent aux moissons.    - alicui non officere quominus, Plin.-Jn.: ne pas empêcher qqn de.
    * * *
        Officio, officis, pen. corr. offeci, offectum, pen. prod. officere. Cic. Nuire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > officio

  • 15 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 16 enim

    ĕnim, conj. [comp. of ĕ for pronom. stem i, and nam], a demonstrative corroborative particle. (Its position is regularly after the first word, or the first two or more closely connected words in the sentence;

    only in the comic writers sometimes at the beginning. Put after est in the fourth place: in eo est enim illud,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    ab omnibus est enim, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 13, 37;

    al., see below. Put after quoque: id quoque enim traditur,

    Liv. 2, 18; 3, 50; 23, 12; 27, 22; 30, 1; 33, 30; 36, 27; but not in Cicero, v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108, p. 325.—Sometimes it divides an apparent compound:

    quotus enim quisque,

    Tac. Or. 26 fin.)
    I.
    To corroborate a preceding assertion, like equidem, certe, vero; hence freq. connected with these particles, esp. with vero (v. under B.), truly, certainly, to be sure, indeed, in fact: Ch. Te uxor aiebat tua Me vocare. St. Ego enim vocari jussi, certainly, I did order you to be called, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 2:

    ornanda est enim dignitas domo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    in his est enim aliqua obscuritas,

    in fact, indeed, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    ille (Dumnorix) enim revocatus resistere ac se manu defendere coepit,

    in fact, indeed, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 8:

    tum M. Metilius, id enim ferendum esse negat,

    it was really not to be endured, Liv. 22, 25:

    enim istaec captio est,

    this is clearly a trick, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 36:

    enim me nominat,

    positively he mentions my name, id. Trin. 5, 2, 10:

    enim non ibis nunc vicissim, nisi scio,

    you shall positively not go, id. Pers. 2, 2, 54; id. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 12: Th. Quid tute tecum? Tr. Nihil enim, nothing truly, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 24; so,

    nihil enim,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 22; id. Hec. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    enim nihil,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 51: Pa. Quid metuis? Se. Enim ne nosmet perdiderimus uspiam, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19:

    tua pol refert enim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:

    certe enim hic nescio quis loquitur,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 175:

    certe enim,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; id. As. 3, 3, 24; Ter. And. 3, 2, 23.—So too in ironical or indignant discourse:

    tu enim repertu's Philocratem qui superes veriverbio!

    you indeed! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36:

    ex his duo sibi putant concedi: neque enim quisquam repugnat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 41 Goer.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 8; id. Deiot. 12, 33 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 13; id. Phil. 7, 8; Liv. 7, 32; 34, 7; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 al.:

    non assequimur. Isti enim videlicet Attici nostri quod volunt, assequuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 288;

    so (with videlicet),

    id. Font. 9, 19; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: Ca. Faxo haut tantillum dederis verborum mihi. Me. Nempe enim tu, credo, me imprudentem obrepseris, yes, indeed, I believe you are trying to take me in, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 23.—
    B.
    Strengthened by vero, and combined with it into one word, ĕnimvēro (unlike enim, usually beginning the sentence), yes indeed, yes truly, of a truth, to be sure, certainly, indeed:

    enimvero Chremes nimis graviter cruciat adulescentulum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1:

    enimvero, inquit Crassus, mirari satis non queo, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 36; Liv. 5, 25; 1, 51 fin.:

    postridie mane ab eo postulo, ut, etc.: ille enimvero negat,

    and of a truth, he denies it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; so,

    ille enimvero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 39; Liv. 3, 35 fin.:

    hic enimvero,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60:

    enimvero iste,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 25.—In corroborating replies (cf. certe, I. A. 2.): Me. Ain vero? So. Aio enimvero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 188; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 2: Sy. Eho, quaeso, an tu is es? Ch. Is enim vero sum, id. Trin. 4, 2, 145: Al. Tun' te abisse hodie hinc negas? Am. Nego enimvero, id. Am. 2, 2, 127; id. As. 3, 3, 98; id. Am. 1, 1, 254: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37.—And in ironical or indignant discourse: Da. Ubi voles, arcesse. Si. Bene sane:

    id enimvero hic nunc abest,

    that, to be sure, is wanting here as yet, Ter. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 1:

    enimvero ferendum hoc quidem non est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 43, 1; cf. id. 6, 14; 25, 41; 27, 30; 33, 46; 34, 58.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prove or show the grounds of a preceding assertion, for: haec sunt non nugae;

    non enim mortualia,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 63:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum: numquam enim sunt illi occupati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9:

    quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia,

    id. ib. 1, 17 et saep. —In parenthetical sentences:

    quocirca (dicendum est enim saepius), cum judicaveris, diligere oportet,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:

    rumpor et invideo (quid enim non omnia narrem?), etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 221:

    di maris et caeli (quid enim nisi vota supersunt?), etc.,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 1 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes the assertion, the reason for which is given, is to be mentally supplied, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; id. Leg. 2, 7, 17: Am. Qui istuc potis est fieri, quaeso, ut dicis, jam dudum, modo? Al. Quid enim censes? te ut deludam contra? etc., what then do you think? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Curt. 5, 8; 10, 2 al.—So the expression: quid enim dicam? commonly ellipt.: quid enim? qs. for what can be objected to the assertion just made? quid enim de T. Tatio Sabino dicam, Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 72; 2, 28, 93; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7; 2, 3, 132 et saep.—
    B.
    To explain a preceding assertion, for instance, namely: Sy. Si futurum est, do tibi operam hanc. Mi. Quomodo? Ut enim, ubi mihi vapulandumst, tu corium sufferas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33; Sc Metuo maxime. Pa. Quid metuis? Sc. Enim ne nos nosmet perdiderimus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19: Lu. Di me perdant, si bibi, Si bibere potui. Pa. Qui jam? Lu. Quia enim obsorbui, why because, id. ib. 3, 2, 21; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 2, 104; id. Cas. 2, 6, 33; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 14:

    quod enim,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 16: non igitur videtur nec frumentarius ille Rhodios nec hic aedium venditor celare emptores debuisse. Neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;

    sed cum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13 fin.:

    antiquissimam sententiam, tum omnium populorum et gentium consensu comprobatam sequor. Duo sunt enim divinandi genera, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 6, 11; cf. id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 6. See Hand, Turs. II. p. 374-409.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enim

  • 17 commonefacio

    com-mone-facio, fēcī, factum, ere, mit dem Passiv com-mone-fīo, factus sum, fierī (commoneo u. facio), jmd. bei sich denken oder bedenken lassen, a) jmd. an etw. denken lassen, jmd. an etwas erinnern, mahnen, etw. bei jmd. in Erinnerung bringen, bl. m. Acc. pers., alqm etiam atque etiam, Cic. ep. 13, 72: u. scherzh., alqm monumentis bubulis, jmdm. mit dem Ochsenziemer einen Denkzettel geben, Plaut. Stich. 63. – m. Acc. pers. u. Genet. rei (an), alqm veteris amicitiae, Cornif. rhet. 4, 33: alqm beneficii sui, Sall. Iug. 49, 4: quin tui sceleris et crudelitatis ex illa oratione commonefiat, Cic. Verr. 5, 112: itineris tempestivae viae commonefactus, Apul. met. 8, 21: quo sermone eius commonefactus, ibid. 9, 40: nocturni commonefactus oraculi, ibid. 11, 13 in.: consimili praecepto sacrorum ministrandorum commonefactus, ibid. 11, 27. – m. Acc. rei (an), istius turpem calamitosamque praeturam, Cic. Verr. 4, 144: mores vetustatis, Vitr. 2, 1, 5. – m. dopp. Acc., vos commonefaciet vias meas, Vulg. 1. Cor. 4, 17. – m. Infin., simul commonefecit... sanxisse Augustum, Tac. ann. 6, 12. – b) jmdm. zu bedenken (zu beherzigen) geben, bedeuten, jmdm. bemerklich machen, zu Gemüte führen, ans Herz legen, einschärfen, m. Acc. rei u. mit de (in betreff) u. Abl., de illis extraordinariis hoc unum commonefaciam, Sen. ep. 21, 11. – m. Acc. pers. u. de m. Abl., subditos nostros c. de religione, Cod. Iust. 1, 1, 3. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, simul commonefacit, quae ipso praesente in concilio Gallorum de Dumnorige sint dicta, Caes. b. G. 1, 19, 4: de rationibus provinciae quid vellem fieri, ut is vos doceret et commonefaceret, Q. Metell. in Cic. ep. 5, 3, 2: videlicet uti nos commonefacias, quam conversa sit res publica, Ps. Sall. decl. in Cic. 2, 6. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., illi eum commonefaciunt, ut si sibi videatur utatur instituto suo, Cic. Verr. 2, 41; u. so m. ut u. Konj. auch Vitr. 7, 5, 8. Cod. Iust. 7, 43, 8.

    lateinisch-deutsches > commonefacio

  • 18 consulatus

    cōnsulātus, ūs, m. (consul), die Konsulwürde, das Konsulamt, das Konsulat, I) eig., in Rom: candidatus consulatus, Vell.: consulatus competitores, Suet. – c. ordinarius (s. cōnsul ordinarius unter consul), Suet. – c. continuus, Suet.: c. primus, secundus, Gell. u. Suet.: c. alter, Sall. u. Suet.: tertius, Plin. pan.: quinque consulatus, Liv.: consulatus septem, octo, Suet. – in consulatu, extra consulatum, Suet.: in primo consulatu, Suet.: in priore consulatu, Nep.: superiore consulatu, Caes.: in hoc praeclaro consulatu, Cic.: proximo suo consulatu, Suet.: suo toto consulatu (zB. somnum non vidisse, v. jmd., der nur einen Tag Konsul war), Cic. ep. 7, 30, 1. – tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus, Cic.: in exitu iam est c. meus, Cic. – consulatus honos, Suet.: petitio consulatus, Caes. u. Suet.: repulsa consulatus, Suet. – designatio consulatus, Suet.: initium consulatus, Vell. – abdicare se consulatu, Cic.: abdicare consulatum, Liv.: abire consulatu, Cic.: abrogare consulatum, Vell.: accipere consulatum, Suet.: adipisci consulatum, Cic.: administrare quinque consulatus salutariter rei publicae (für die R.), Val. Max.: afferre consulatum in eam familiam, Cic.: appetere consulatum, Sall.: supra tribunatus et praeturas et consulatus ascendere, Tac. dial.: dare alci consulatum, Suet.: deferre alci consulatum, Val. Max.: delatum ab Augusto consulatum accipere, Tac.: deponere consulatum, Val. Max.: designare alci primum consulatum cum alqo, Gell.: evehi alqm ad consulatum, Tac.: evehi alqm usque in tertium consulatum, Vell.: exacto consulatu, Suet.: functus consulatu, Suet.: consulatum gerere, zB. industrie, Val. Max., od. cum alqo, Sall.: quinque consulatus eodem tenore gesti, Liv.: inferre consulatum in familiam suam, Val. Max.: inire consulatum, Caes. u. Liv.: ingredi consulatum pridie ante Kal. Ian., Quint.: mandare alci consulatum, Sall.: negare alci consulatum, Val. Max.: obtinere consulatum una cum salute, Cic.: peracto consulatu, Caes.: peractis quinque consulatibus summa cum gloria, Val. Max.: petere consulatum (auch m. einem Zusatz wie in proximum annum), Cic. u. Sall.: succedere alci in consulatu, Suet. – II) übtr.: A) das Prokonsulat (vgl. pro consule unter consul no. I), Apul. apol. 94. – B) als oberste Magistratswürde in Munizipalstädten, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 4547. – / Dat. Sing. consulatu, Val. Max. 6, 9, 10.

    lateinisch-deutsches > consulatus

  • 19 iste

    is-te, is-ta, is-tud, Genet. istīus, Dat. istī, Pronom. demonstr. (von is u. dem Pronominalstamme *to), dieser, diese, dieses; jener, jene, jenes, zur Bezeichnung der zweiten, direkt mit tu angeredeten Person und aller Gegenstände, die der zweiten Person angehören od. sich in ihrem Umkreise befinden, der Eigenschaften, die ihr beigelegt werden, der Handlungen, die von ihr ausgehen, dah. oft mit dem possess. Pronomen der zweiten Person (tuus, vester) verb., jener, jener da, der da, jener dein, I) im allg.: quid quod adventu tuo ista subsellia (jene Bänke, wo du sitzest) vacuefacta sunt? Cic.: remove paulisper istos gladios, jene (in deiner Nähe befindlichen) Schw., Cic.: multae istarum arborum meā manu satae sunt, von jenen B. (die du da vor dir siehst), Cic. – qua re cum istā sis auctoritate (dir gezollten Achtung), non debes, M. Cato, arripere maledictum ex trivio, Cic. – mit tuus korresp., me tuus sonus et suavitas ista (jene deine) delectat, Cic. – od. durch einen attributiven Nebensatz näher bestimmt, homines sapientes et istā auctoritate praeditos, quā vos estis, Cic.: ex istis, quos nostis, urbanis nemo est etc., Cic.

    II) insbes.: a) in Briefen, zur Andeutung von Orten u. Verhältnissen, an oder in denen sich der Empfänger des Briefes befindet = jener dort, dortig, perfer istam militiam (harre aus bei deinem dortigen Dienst), ego enim desiderium tui spe tuorum commodorum consolabor; sin autem ista sunt inaniora, recipe te ad nos, Cic. ep. – mit tuus korresp., ex tua provincia omnique isto imperio (deinem dortigen) etc., Cic. ep. – b) zur Hinweisung auf die Dinge, die die zweite Person, mit der jmd. redend eingeführt wird, in ihrer Rede od. auch in bloßen Andeutungen bereits berührt hat, eben der (von dir genannte usw.), Att. Platonem videlicet dicis. M. istum ipsum, Attice, Cic.: huic Eumenes: utinam quidem istud evenisset! Nep.: istud (eben das [von dir Verlangte]) quidem, inquit, faciam, Nep.: mihi fides nunc est, nihil me istius factu – rum, von alledem, Ter.: sunt, inquam, ista, Varro, es ist so, wie du sagst, Cic. – durch einen attributiven Nebensatz näher bestimmt, Critolaum istum, quem simul cum Diogene venisse commemoraras, Cic.: quaevis mallem (causa) fuisset, quam ista, quam dicis, Cic.: ista, quae dicitis, Cic. – dah. auch in Fragen um Auskunft über bereits vom Mitsprecher angedeutete Dinge, quid ita? quia necesse est, eam, quae suum corpus addixerit turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. Quos istos? Wer sind denn eben die? Cornif. rhet. – c) in gerichtl. Reden zur Bezeichnung des anwesenden Angeklagten (vgl. hic), wie namentl. in Cic. Verr. gew. des angeklagten Verres, s. Zumpt Cic. II. Verr. 1, 16; 2, 127. Heinrich Cic. frgm. pro Tullio p. 79. – d) oft mit einem Anstrich von Ironie od. sogar verächtlichem Hinblick auf eine anwesende zweite od. sogar an- oder abwesende dritte Person, wie unser der da, quod isti contigit uni, dem da allein (scherzh. auf den anwesenden Krassus hinweisend), Cic. – mit Verachtung, Mars alter, ut isti (solche Leute) volunt, Liv.: exponam vobis ex quibus generibus hominum istae (derlei) copiae comparentur, Cic. – mit tuus verb., iste tuus vates, Ov.: tuus iste frater, Petron. – / Archaist. Genet. isti, in der Verbindung isti modi, *Acc. tr. 136 R.2 Cato orat. 20. fr. 1. Plaut. truc. 930: isti formae, Ter. heaut. 382: Dat. isto, Apul. met. 5, 31; 6, 17; 7, 26; 11, 15: Dat. Femin. istae, Plaut. truc. 790: Akk. istum st. istud, Amiat. Ierem. 7, 2 (verbum istum). Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 1703: Dat. u. Abl. Plur. istabus, Pompeii comm. 188, 37 K. – Apokop. Form. Nomin. ste, Akk. stud, Abl. sto, Genet. Plur. storum, starum, Abl. Plur. stis, s. Lachm. Lucr. 3, 954. p. 197. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 402 u. 403. – Über die Messung istīus u. istĭus bei Plaut. s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 732. Ritschl opusc. 2, 690.

    lateinisch-deutsches > iste

  • 20 iubeo

    iubeo, iussī, iussum, ēre (zu Ϝjeudh, schütteln, rütteln, altindisch yōdháyati, setzt in Bewegung), den Wunsch oder Willen zu erkennen geben, daß etwas geschehen möge, wünschen, wollen = jmd. etw. heißen, tun od. sein lassen, jmdm. befehlen (Ggstz. vetare = nicht wollen, nicht geschehen lassen, verbieten usw.), im Passiv iubeor = es wird mir etwas geheißen, -befohlen, ich soll (Ggstz. vetor), I) im allg., konstr.: a) mit Acc. u. Infin. (u. zwar mit Infin. Act., wenn das tätige Objekt hervorgehoben, mit Infin. Pass., wenn der geheißene Gegenstand mehr beachtet wird, wo dann der tätige Gegenstand unerwähnt bleibt), quis te istaec iussit loqui, Ter.: Caesar te sine cura esse iussit, läßt dir sagen, ohne Sorge zu sein, Cic.: abire Cophen iubet, heißt den K. seiner Wege gehen, Curt.: iussi valere eum, hieß ihn wohlleben = nahm Abschied von ihm, Cic.: Dionysium iube salvere, sage dem D. meinen Gruß, grüße den D. von mir, Cic.: u. ellipt. (in der Umgangssprache) iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), ich sage dem Chremes meinen Gruß = ich grüße dich, Chremes, Ter.: duas acies hostem propulsare, tertiam opus perficere iussit, Caes. – iuben an non iubes astitui aulas? Plaut.: Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari iussit, Cic.: pontem iubet rescindi, Caes.: filium necari iussit, Sall. – im Passiv, Diogenes ab Alexandro rege iussus optare, Varro: dare vela iubemur (man heißt uns), Ov.: consules iubentur scribere, Liv.: iussus a consule edicere, Sall.: u. mit dem geheißenen Gegenstande als Subjekt, locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, Liv. 28, 39, 19. Vgl. unten no. II, A aus Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – b) mit bl. Infin., α) in der klass. Prosa, wenn sich der Acc. dazu leicht aus dem Zusammenhang ergänzen oder sich ein allgemeines tätiges Objekt (wie das deutsche man) annehmen läßt, namentl. in militär. Befehlen (s. Kraner Caes. b. c. 1, 61, 4. Fabri Liv. 22, 51, 7), illud Hesiodium eādem mensurā reddere iubet, quā acceperis (ergänze te vor reddere), Cic.: pronuntiare iusserunt (erg. praecones), Caes.: receptui canere iubet (erg. tubicines), signum observare iubet (sc. milites), Caes. – mit fehlendem tätigem Objekt, aber gesetztem Attribut, ire fortes, ire felices iubent, man heißt sie mutig, glücklich ziehen, Liv. – β) bei Dichtern u. in nachaug. Prosa übh. mit Infin. (s. Jahn Verg. ecl. 6, 85), iube oculos elidere, Plaut.: flores amoenae ferre iube rosae, Hor.: aperire deinde armentarium iussit, Tac.: ire praecipites et occupare pericula iubet, Tac. – Infin. Act. u. Acc. et Infin. Pass. wechselnd, agnas caedere deinde iubet solvique ex ordine funem, Verg. – m. Dat. pers. u. Infin., iussit centurioni custodire eum, Vulg. act. apost. 24, 23 (aber die Stellen Cic. ad Att. 9, 13, 2. Curt. 5, 6 [20], 8; 10, 8 [25], 4 sind jetzt geändert u. Liv. 42, 43, 6 gehört quis [= quibus] zu responso dato). – c) mit folg. ut mit Konj. (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Mem. 955), Telebois iubet sententiam ut dicant suam, Plaut.: ut puellas curent, conforment, iube, Afran. fr.: hic tibi in mentem non venit iubere, ut haec quoque referret, Cic.: tu deinde iubeto, ut certet Amyntas, Verg.: sive iubebat, ut facerem quid, sive vetabat, Hor. – m. Acc. des tätigen Objekts, aegrum iubet, uti sit animo bono, Apul. flor. 23: im Passiv m. Nom. des tätigen Objekts, quo (praecepto) iubemur ut quoties possumus de omnibus legis verbis controversiam faciamus, Sen. contr. 1, 2, 15. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, quibus iusserat, ut resisterent, Tac. – ut m. Konj. abwechselnd m. Acc. u. Infin., od. m. bl. Infin., hoc tibi erus me iussit ferre... atque ut mecum mitteres Phoenicium, Plaut.: alter consul cum Boiis iussus bellum gerere; alterum (consulem) ut mitteret Romam, Liv. – d) mit bl. Coniunctiv: (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Men. 955. Lorenz Plaut. most. 918. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 46, 4. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 287 f.), iube maneat, Ter.: Ucubim iussit incenderent, Auct. b. Hisp.: bonum haberet animum iubebant, Tac. – wechselnd mit bl. Acc. u. Infin., legati Perseum regem vel cum tribus venire iubebant, vel obsides daret, Liv.: in conspectu castrorum constitui signa iubet; depositis impedimentis sarcinisque expediti certarent, Tac. – mit Acc. des tätigen Objekts u. folg. Coniunctiv, iube famulos apparent, Plaut.: erus me iussit Pamphilum hodie observarem, Ter. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, ubi Britannico iussit, exsurgeret, Tac. – e) mit ne u. Konj., quod ne fieret consules amicique Pompei iusserunt, Hirt. b. G. 8, 52, 5 N. u. D. (Madvig evicerunt): qui iubet, ne fallas mercennarium, Augustin. serm. 38, 4: nam si verbo aliquando iussisti, ne actori aliquid darent, Augustin. epist. 247, 3. – obtestor, iubeas, ne citus impetus arsurum mediis inferat ignibus, Prud. c. Symm. 1. praef. 88. – u. m. Dat. des tät. Objekts, Hercules Potitio ac Pinario sacrorum custodibus iussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent, Macr. sat. 1, 12. § 28. – f) mit bl. Acc.: α) mit Acc. der Sache = etwas anbefehlen, verordnen, auferlegen, quid iubeatve vetetve, Ov.: iussā divisione, Vell.: fratris necem, Tac.: prandia, Spart.: alci tributum, Tac.: fecisse, quod iusseram, Ter. – Partic. Pass., iussa poena, Hor.: iussa mors, Tac.: iussae lacrimae, Mart. – β) mit Acc. der Pers.: iussisses Eurysthea, Mart.: stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur et errent, Hor. – γ) mit allg. Acc. der Sache u. Acc. der Pers.: litterae, non quae te aliquid iuberent, Cic. – im Passiv, opto, ut ea iubear, quae etc., Plaut.: quod iussi sunt, faciunt, Caes. – g) im Zshg. absolut: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, Ter. eun. 389: ut iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146: ita ut tu iusti, Ter. eun. 831: defessa iubendo est saeva Iovis coniunx, Ov. met. 9, 198 sq.

    II) prägn.: A) als t. t. der Ärzte = verordnen (wie imperare), quod iussi ei dari bibere et quantum imperavi, date, Ter. Andr. 484: medici mihi iubent anatinam parari, Petron. 56, 3: medicus dolori adhiberi iussit quod in tempore congruere videbatur, Augustin. epist. 138, 3: videlicet illi aetati iam non hoc se fuisse iussurum, ibid.: ideo male acceptus es (es ist dir übel bekommen), quia ego non iussi, ibid.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere, dem Wein zu trinken verordnet worden ist, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – B) als publiz. t. t.: a) v. Senate u. Volke = verordnen, beschließen, genehmigen, α) gew. m. folg. ut u. Konj.: iubere senatum, ut classem, quam Gadibus haberet, in Italiam traiceret, Liv.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut etc.: Cic.: sciscerent iuberentque, ut senatus decerneret etc., Liv. – u. die Formel: velitis iubeatis, uti etc., Gell. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: senatus dictatorem dici iussit, Liv. – u. die Formel: vellent, iuberent, Philippo regi bellum indici, Liv. – γ) mit Acc.: legem, Cic. u. Liv.: societatem, Liv.: foedus, Cic.: alci (gegen jmd.) bellum, Liv.: regem, einen K. erküren, Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., alci provinciam Numidiam, N. als Pr. zuerkennen, Sall.: alqm imperatorem, jmd. zum Befehlshaber erklären, Sall.: u. so alqm regem, Liv. – poet., volucres regna iubentes = portendentes, Ov. – δ) mit de u. Abl.: populus iussit de bello, Liv.: de omnibus his populum iussisse, Liv.: de pace ›uti rogas‹ omnes tribus iusserunt, Liv. – b) übtr., v. Gesetz = gebieten, verordnen, absol., lex iubet aut vetat, Cic.: lex omnis aut iubet aut vetat, Quint.: leges rei alicuius medendae aut temporis causā iussae, Gell. – / Synkop. Präs. iuben = iubesne, Plaut. mil. 315. – synk. Perf. iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146. Ter. eun. 831. Mart. Cap. 2. § 125: Infin. iusse, Ter. heaut. 1001. – archaist. Konj. Perf. iussim, Plaut. Men. 185: iussis, Plaut. capt. 343 Fl. (Brix [340] iusseris): iussit, Rogat. vet. bei Fest. 246 (b), 10. Cic. de legg. 2, 21. – archaist. Fut. iussitur, Cato r. r. 14, 1: archaist. Fut. exakt. iusso, Plaut. aul. 442 G. Verg. Aen. 11, 467. Sil. 12, 175; vgl. Sen. ep. 58, 4. – vulg. Form iuveo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3323: archaist. ioubeo, zB. ioubeatis, SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 27. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 368.

    lateinisch-deutsches > iubeo

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Videlicet — Vi*del i*cet, adv. [L., contr. fr. videre licet, literally, it is easy to see, one may or can see.] To wit; namely; often abbreviated to viz. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • videlicet — namely, to wit, mid 15c., see VIZ. (Cf. viz.) …   Etymology dictionary

  • videlicet — [vi del′ə sit] adv. [L < videre licet, it is permitted to see] that is; namely …   English World dictionary

  • videlicet — That is to say; namely. To wit. Words particularizing a general statement and explaining obscurities therein, without being repugnant to the statement. 57 Am J1st Wills § 1156. A formal statement in a pleading intended to dispense with strict… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • videlicet — /vadelasat/°diy Lat. The words to wit, or that is to say, so frequently used in pleading, are technically called the videlicet or scilicet; and when any fact alleged in pleading is preceded by, or accompanied with these words, such fact is, in… …   Black's law dictionary

  • videlicet — adverb /vɪˈdɛlɪsɛt/ That is to say; viz. My father did speak much of the day he was not speedily to forget, videlicet May Day of 1517, when there was great apprentice rioting against insolent foreigners …   Wiktionary

  • videlicet — /vəˈdiləsɛt/ (say vuh deeluhset) adverb namely; that is to say (used to introduce examples, details, lists, etc.): *the good things of this world, videlicet – love, wine, and friendship. –fergus hume, 1898. Abbrev.: viz. {Latin, for vidēre licet… …  

  • videlicet — adverb Etymology: Middle English, from Latin, from vidēre to see + licet it is permitted, from licēre to be permitted Date: 15th century that is to say ; namely …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • videlicet — /wi day li ket /; Eng. /vi del euh sit/, adv. Latin. that is to say; namely (used esp. to introduce examples, details, etc.). Abbr.: viz. * * * …   Universalium

  • videlicet — (Roget s Thesaurus II) adverb That is to say: namely, scilicet, specifically. Idiom: to wit. See SPECIFIC …   English dictionary for students

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