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vetus+la

  • 1 vetus

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetus

  • 2 vetus

        vetus eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. see vetustus)    [VET-], old, aged, advanced in years: poëta, T.: veteres et moris antiqui memores, L.: laurus, V.—Old, of long standing, seated: contumelia, Cs.: invidia, inveterate: amici (opp. novi): veterrima (amicitia): consuetudo, S.: provinciae, L.—Of soldiers: ille exercitatus et vetus (miles): milites, Cs.: legiones, L.: (tabernae) Veteres, the old booths of money-changers in the Forum (opp. Novae), L.—Esp., in the phrase, vetus est, it is an old saying: vetus est, de scurrā divitem fieri posse, etc.—Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris: veterrimi poëtae Stoici: fama veterum malorum, V.: iniuria, Ph.— Plur m. as subst, the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers: maiores nostri, veteres illi: Quae veteres factitarunt, ancient writers, T.— Plur n. as subst, the old, antiquity: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events: vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S.: scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old writings, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    ancients (pl.), men of old, forefathers
    II
    old/ancient times (pl), antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways
    III
    veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um ADJ
    old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic

    Latin-English dictionary > vetus

  • 3 vetus

    old.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vetus

  • 4 Vetus Testamentum

    Religion: V.T. ("Old Testament")

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Vetus Testamentum

  • 5 per-vetus

        per-vetus eris, adj.,    very old, most ancient: signum ligneum: amicitia: tempora.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-vetus

  • 6 Capitolium Vetus

    Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—
    2.
    Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;

    in Beneventum,

    id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Capitolium Vetus

  • 7 vetera

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetera

  • 8 veteres

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veteres

  • 9 court-vêtu

    court-vêtu, e (masculine plural court-vêtus) [kuʀvety]
    adjective
    * * *
    court-vêtue, mpl court-vêtus kuʀvety adjectif
    * * *

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > court-vêtu

  • 10 antiqui

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiqui

  • 11 antiquum

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquum

  • 12 antiquus

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquus

  • 13 ἔτος 2

    ἔτος 2.
    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `year' (Il.);
    Other forms: dial. Ϝέτος.
    Dialectal forms: Myk. we-to (acc.), we-te-i (dat.)
    Compounds: Oft as 2. member, e. g. τρι-ετής ( τρι-έτης) `three-year old' (Ion.-Att.) with τριετία `space of three years' (hell.), τριετίζω `be three years old' (LXX); also τρι-έτ-ηρος `three years old' (Call.) with - ηρίς f. `every third year (incluve)', i. e. `all two years returning' ( ἑορτη; Pi., Ion.-Att.; after the nouns in - ηρός, - ηρίς; Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 346); from it τριετηρικός `belonging to a τριετηρίς' (late).
    Derivatives: ἔτειος `jearly, lasting the whole year, one year long' (Pi., A.); through hypostasis ἐπέτειος `id.' (Ion.-Att., of ἐπ' ἔτος; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 473); ἐτήσιος `id.' (Att.; after the adj. in - τήσιος; Schwyzer 466, Chantraine 42) with ἐτησίαι m. pl. `wind of the year' (Ion.-Att., Arist.); also ἐπετήσιος `id.' (η 118, Th.); ἐπηετανός, s. v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] u̯etos `year'
    Etymology: Old word for `year', preserved in several languages. An exact agreement in Alb. vit, pl. (also sg.) vjet `year', from IE *u̯etes- (Mann Lang. 26, 383). As 2. member the neutral s-stem is preserved in zero grade in Skt. tri-vats-á- `of three years'; the full grade is supposed in Messap. atavetes (= αὑτό-ετες, `in the same year'?; Schwyzer 513 n. 3) and in Hitt. ša-u̯itiš-t- `nurseling' (prop. t-abstract *"of the same year"?; s. Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53 and 130). Beside it Hitt. has a consonant-stem u̯itt- (= u̯et-) `year', s. Kronasser 126 A. 20. A rebuilding into an a-stem perhaps in Hier.-Hitt. usa-, Luw. ušša- `year' (\< IE *u̯et-o-?) ; Kronasser Μνήμης χάριν 1, 201. A semantic problem gives Lat. vetus `old', formally = Ϝέτος; for the explanation s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus, and Benveniste Rev. de phil. 74, 124ff. - Old enlargements of the s-stem are found in words for (one-year old) animals: Skt. vats-á- `calf', Alb. vic̣ `calf' (IE *u̯etes-o-), Celt., e. g. Ir. feis `swine' (\< *u̯ets-i-). - On itself stands a Balto-Slavic word for `old', Lith. vẽtušas, OCS vetъchъ, IE *u̯etus-o- (here also Lat. vetus?); cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. (where the Balto-Slavic adjectiv on insufficient grounds is separated from the word for `year'). - A new name for year in Greek is ἐνιαυτός, s. v. S. also ἔταλον, νέωτα, οἰετέας, πέρυσι, σῆτες. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus.
    Page in Frisk: 1,583-584

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτος 2

  • 14 Meditrinalia

    Mĕdĭtrīnālĭa, ĭum, n. [Meditrina], a festival celebrated on the 11 th of October in honor of Meditrina (on which occasion [p. 1125] a libation of new wine was made for the first time):

    Octobri mense Meditrinalia dies dictus a medendo, quod Flaccus flamen Martialis dicebat, hoc die solitum vinum novum et vetus libari et degustari medicamenti causā: quod facere solent etiam nunc multi cum dicant: Novum vetus vinum libo: novo veteri vino morbo medeor,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.: Meditrinalia dicta hac de causa. Mos erat Latinis populis, quo die quis primum gustaret mustum, dicere ominis gratiā: vetus novum vinum bibo, veteri novo morbo medeor. A quibus verbis etiam Meditrinae deae nomen conceptum ejusque sacra Meditrinalia dicta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 123, 15 Müll.; v. also Calend. Maff. et Amit. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 400.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Meditrinalia

  • 15 vetustus

        vetustus adj. with comp. and sup.    [vetus], aged, old, ancient, of long standing ( posit. mostly of things; comp. and freq. also sup. used for the comp. and sup. of vetus): templum Cereris, V.: silvae, O.: ligna, H.: opinio, inveterate: amicitia, O.: qui vetustissimus ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset, i. e. senior ex-censor, L.: vetustissimus liberorum eius, Ta.: vetustissimos se Suevorum Semnones memorant, Ta.—Of former times, ancient: Aeli, vetuste nobilis ab Lamo, H.—Of style, antiquated: Multo vetustior et horridior ille.
    * * *
    vetusta, vetustum ADJ
    ancient, old established; long-established

    Latin-English dictionary > vetustus

  • 16 वत्स


    vatsá
    m. (prob. originally, « yearling», fr. a lost word vatas) a calf, the young of any animal, offspring, child (voc. vatsa often used as a term of endearment = my dear child, my darling) RV. etc. etc.;

    a son, boy ( seeﾠ bāla-v-);
    a year ( seeﾠ tri-v-);
    N. of a descendant of Kaṇva RV. PañcavBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
    of an Āgneya (author of RV. X, 187) Anukr. ;
    of a Kāsyapa Kathās. ;
    of the step-brother of Maitreya (who passed through fire to prove the falseness of Maitreya's allegation that he was the child of a Ṡūdra) Mn. VIII, 116 (Sch.) ;
    of a son of Pratardana MBh. Hariv. ;
    of a son of Sena-jit Hariv. ;
    of a son of Aksha-mālā Cat. ;
    of a son of Uru-kshepa VP. ;
    of a son of Soma-ṡarman Kathās. ;
    of the author of a law-book Cat. ;
    (with carakâ̱dhvaryu-sūtra-kṛit) of another author ib. ;
    of a serpent-demon VP. ;
    N. of a country (whose chief town is Kauṡāmbī) Kathās. ;
    Nerium Aistidysentericum L. ;
    the Kutaja tree L. ;
    pl. the descendants of Vatsa ĀṡvṠr. (cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 64 Sch.);
    the inhabitants of the country called Vatsa MBh. Kathās. ;
    (ā) f. a female calf, little daughter (voc. vatse = my dear child) Kālid. Uttarar. Prab. ;
    m. n. the breast, chest L. ;
    + cf. vatsara andﾠ ἐτος for γγέτος;
    Lat. vetus, vetus-tus, vitulus;
    Germ. widar, Widder;
    Eng. wether
    - वत्सकामा
    - वत्सगुरु
    - वत्सच्छवी
    - वत्सजानु
    - वत्सज्ञु
    - वत्सतन्ती
    - वत्सतन्त्रि
    - वत्सतर
    - वत्सत्व
    - वत्सदन्त
    - वत्सदेवी
    - वत्सनपात्
    - वत्सनाभ
    - वत्सनाभि
    - वत्सनिकान्त
    - वत्सप
    - वत्सपति
    - वत्सपत्तन
    - वत्सपाल
    - वत्सपालक
    - वत्सपालन
    - वत्सपीता
    - वत्सप्रचेतस्
    - वत्सप्रि
    - वत्सप्री
    - वत्सप्रीति
    - वत्सप्रीय
    - वत्सबन्धा
    - वत्सबालक
    - वत्सभुमि
    - वत्समित्र
    - वत्समुख
    - वत्सराज
    - वत्सराज्य
    - वत्सरूप
    - वत्सलाञ्छन
    - वत्सवरदाचार्य
    - वत्सवत्
    - वत्सविन्द
    - वत्सवृद्ध
    - वत्सव्यूह
    - वत्सशाल
    - वत्सशाला
    - वत्सस्मृति
    - वत्सहनु

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वत्स

  • 17 amecus

    1.
    ămīcus (old form ămēcus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), a, um, adj. [amo], friendly, kind, amicable, favorable, inclined to, liking; constr. with dat., Zumpt, Gram. §

    410: animo esse amico erga aliquem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29; Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    tribuni sunt nobis amici,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin.:

    homo amicus nobis jam inde a puero,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 86:

    Pompeium tibi valde amicum esse cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 5; id. Att. 9, 5:

    amicus non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi,

    Nep. Dion, 3, 2; id. Att. 9:

    male numen amicum,

    Verg. A. 2, 735; Ov. F. 3, 834:

    (Fortuna) amica varietati constantiam respuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16:

    amica luto sus,

    fond of, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26.— Comp.:

    mihi nemo est amicior Attico,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16:

    amicior Cilicum aerariis quam nostro,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 6; id. Fam. 3, 2, 1.— Sup.:

    Deiotarum, fidelissimum regem atque amicissimum rei publicae nostrae,

    Cic. Att. 15, 2, 2:

    cum summi viri, tum amicissimi,

    id. Am. 2, 8:

    amicissimi viri,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3:

    hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de amicitiā scripsi,

    id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but the comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend, the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. basileus etc.).—
    B.
    Of things, kindly, pleasing (mostly poet.;

    so Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est opportuno amicius,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44:

    secundum te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine,

    Cic. Att. 12, 15:

    portus intramus amicos,

    Verg. A. 5, 57: fessos opibus solatur amicis, id. [p. 106] ib. 5, 416:

    vento amico ferri,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17:

    per amica silentia lunae,

    Verg. A. 2, 255:

    amici imbres,

    id. G. 4, 115:

    sidus amicum,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 9:

    sol amicum tempus agens,

    bringing the welcome hour, id. C. 3, 6, 43:

    tempus fraudibus amicum,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:

    brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi amicissima est,

    Cic. Quinct. 34.—
    * C.
    Amicum est mihi (after the Gr. philon esti moi; in pure Lat., mihi cordi est, etc.); with inf., it pleases me, it accords with my feelings:

    nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius Obire,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 2.—Hence, adv., in a friendly manner, kindly, amicably.
    a.
    Old form ămīcĭter, Pac. ap. Non. 510, 26; Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 3.—
    b.
    Class. form ămīcē:

    facis amice,

    Cic. Am. 2, 9:

    haec accipienda amice,

    id. ib. 24, 88; id. Fin. 1, 10; id. Off. 1, 26. —
    * Comp., Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 17.
    2.
    ămīcus, i, m. [from amo, as philos from phileô, and from ] ( gen. plur. amicūm, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24).
    A.
    A friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v. Zumpt, Gram. §

    410: est is (amicus) tamquam alter idem,

    Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25, 92; id. Off. 1, 17):

    amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar intuetur sui,

    id. Am. 7, 23:

    Non tam utilitas parta per amicum, quam amici amor ipse delectat,

    id. ib. 14, 51: Amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64:

    boni improbis, improbi bonis amici esse non possunt,

    Cic. ib. 20, 74:

    ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quattuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57:

    vetus verbum hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:

    Respicis antiquum lassis in rebus amicum,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 93:

    Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum amicus, verum etiam amator,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.:

    hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii fabula,

    id. Am. 7, 24:

    suis incommodis graviter angi non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est,

    of one loving not his friend, but himself, id. ib. 3, 10:

    ab amicis honesta petere, amicorum causā honesta facere,

    id. ib. 13, 44:

    paternus amicus ac pernecessarius,

    id. Fl. 6, 14:

    amicus novus,

    id. Am. 19, 67:

    vetus,

    id. ib.; Verg. A. 3, 82; Hor. S. 2, 6, 81; Ov. P. 1, 6, 53:

    amici ac familiares veteres,

    Suet. Tib. 55:

    aequaevus,

    Verg. A. 5, 452:

    ardens,

    id. ib. 9, 198:

    dulcis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 69; Ov. P. 1, 8, 31:

    carus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 7:

    jucundus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 93:

    amici jucundissimi et omnium horarum,

    Suet. Tib. 42:

    amicus propior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    fidelis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1; Vulg. Eccli. 6, 14:

    fidus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24:

    verus,

    Cic. Am. 21, 82; Vulg. Eccli. 25, 12:

    mendax,

    Hor. A. P. 425:

    secernere blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Am. 25, 95:

    memor,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 33:

    summus,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:

    primus,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 65:

    amici tristes,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:

    maesti,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5:

    dives,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 24:

    inops,

    id. S. 1, 2, 5:

    inferioris ordinis amici,

    Cic. Am. 19, 69:

    communes amici,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2:

    amice, salve!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 12; so Cat. 55, 7; Verg. A. 6, 507; Hor. C. 2, 14, 6; and Vulg. Matt. 20, 13:

    magnanimi veritatis amici,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19:

    amicos parare,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:

    amicos parare optimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem,

    Cic. Am. 15, 55:

    minus amicorum habens,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 22:

    me unum atque unicum amicum habuit,

    Cat. 73, 6;

    amicos habere,

    Cic. Am. 11, 36; so Vulg. Prov. 22, 11:

    nos sibi amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    amicum servare,

    id. ib.:

    amicum servare per durum tempus,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 29:

    aliquo uti amico,

    to have one as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Hor. S. 1, 4, 96:

    sibi amicum facere,

    Vulg. Luc. 16, 9:

    amicum diligere,

    Verg. A. 9, 430; Vulg. Deut. 13, 6:

    amico inservire,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8:

    amico parcere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 35:

    et monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

    Cic. Am. 24, 88:

    amico ignoscere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 110:

    angorem pro amico capere,

    Cic. Am. 13, 48:

    amici jacentem animum excitare,

    id. ib. 16, 59:

    amicum consolari,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 41:

    amico orbatus,

    Cic. Am. 3, 10:

    amicum offendere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 73:

    non paucis munitus amicis,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 25.—Also for patronus, patron, protector; so Horace of Mæcenas, Epod. 1, 2:

    amicus potens,

    powerful friend, id. C. 2, 18, 12; so,

    magnus,

    Juv. 3, 57; 6, 313: Suet. Aug. 56:

    valentissimi,

    id. ib. 35.—And for socius, companion:

    trepido fugam exprobravit amico,

    Ov. M. 13, 69.—
    B.
    In polit. relations, a friend of the State (who was not always socius, an ally, but the socius was always amicus; cf.

    amicitia): Deiotarus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis populo Romano,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 13:

    socio atque amico regi,

    Liv. 37, 54; 7, 30 et saep.; Suet. Caes. 11.—
    C.
    In and after the Aug. per., a counsellor, courtier, minister of a prince, Nep. Milt. 3, 2 Dähn.:

    fuerunt multi reges ex amicis Alexandri Magni,

    id. Reg. 3, 1; so Suet. Caes. 70, 72; 70, 79; id. Aug. 16; 17; 35; 56; 66; id. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.; cf. Ernest. ad Suet. Excurs. XV.—Hence, ămī-ca, ae, f.
    A.
    In bon. part., a female friend (very rare; cf. hetaira in Hom., Aristoph., Plato):

    amicae, cognatae,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16:

    at haec amicae erunt, ubi, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 24:

    Me (laedit) soror et cum quae dormit amica simul,

    Prop. 2, 6, 12:

    ibit ad adfectam, quae non languebit, amicam Visere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 21; cf. Juv. 3, 12; 6, 353; 6, 455; 6, 481; so Inscr. Grut. 865, 17; 891, 4. —
    B.
    In mal. part., = meretrix, a concubine, mistress, courtesan (esp. freq. in the comic poets; so in Gr. hetaira com. in Att. usage): eum suus pater ab amicā abduxit, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8:

    mulierem pejorem quam haec amica est Phaedromi non vidi,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 3; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 25; 3, 4, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 28; id. Ep. 5, 2, 36; 5, 2, 39 al.:

    sive ista uxor sive amica est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 1, 2, 15; 3, 3, 6; 4, 6, 15 et saep.; Cic. Att. 10, 10; Dig. 50, 16, 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amecus

  • 18 amicus

    1.
    ămīcus (old form ămēcus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), a, um, adj. [amo], friendly, kind, amicable, favorable, inclined to, liking; constr. with dat., Zumpt, Gram. §

    410: animo esse amico erga aliquem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29; Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    tribuni sunt nobis amici,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin.:

    homo amicus nobis jam inde a puero,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 86:

    Pompeium tibi valde amicum esse cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 5; id. Att. 9, 5:

    amicus non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi,

    Nep. Dion, 3, 2; id. Att. 9:

    male numen amicum,

    Verg. A. 2, 735; Ov. F. 3, 834:

    (Fortuna) amica varietati constantiam respuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16:

    amica luto sus,

    fond of, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26.— Comp.:

    mihi nemo est amicior Attico,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16:

    amicior Cilicum aerariis quam nostro,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 6; id. Fam. 3, 2, 1.— Sup.:

    Deiotarum, fidelissimum regem atque amicissimum rei publicae nostrae,

    Cic. Att. 15, 2, 2:

    cum summi viri, tum amicissimi,

    id. Am. 2, 8:

    amicissimi viri,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3:

    hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de amicitiā scripsi,

    id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but the comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend, the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. basileus etc.).—
    B.
    Of things, kindly, pleasing (mostly poet.;

    so Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est opportuno amicius,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44:

    secundum te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine,

    Cic. Att. 12, 15:

    portus intramus amicos,

    Verg. A. 5, 57: fessos opibus solatur amicis, id. [p. 106] ib. 5, 416:

    vento amico ferri,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17:

    per amica silentia lunae,

    Verg. A. 2, 255:

    amici imbres,

    id. G. 4, 115:

    sidus amicum,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 9:

    sol amicum tempus agens,

    bringing the welcome hour, id. C. 3, 6, 43:

    tempus fraudibus amicum,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:

    brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi amicissima est,

    Cic. Quinct. 34.—
    * C.
    Amicum est mihi (after the Gr. philon esti moi; in pure Lat., mihi cordi est, etc.); with inf., it pleases me, it accords with my feelings:

    nec dis amicum est nec mihi te prius Obire,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 2.—Hence, adv., in a friendly manner, kindly, amicably.
    a.
    Old form ămīcĭter, Pac. ap. Non. 510, 26; Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 3.—
    b.
    Class. form ămīcē:

    facis amice,

    Cic. Am. 2, 9:

    haec accipienda amice,

    id. ib. 24, 88; id. Fin. 1, 10; id. Off. 1, 26. —
    * Comp., Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 17.
    2.
    ămīcus, i, m. [from amo, as philos from phileô, and from ] ( gen. plur. amicūm, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24).
    A.
    A friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v. Zumpt, Gram. §

    410: est is (amicus) tamquam alter idem,

    Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25, 92; id. Off. 1, 17):

    amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar intuetur sui,

    id. Am. 7, 23:

    Non tam utilitas parta per amicum, quam amici amor ipse delectat,

    id. ib. 14, 51: Amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64:

    boni improbis, improbi bonis amici esse non possunt,

    Cic. ib. 20, 74:

    ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quattuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57:

    vetus verbum hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:

    Respicis antiquum lassis in rebus amicum,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 93:

    Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum amicus, verum etiam amator,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.:

    hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii fabula,

    id. Am. 7, 24:

    suis incommodis graviter angi non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est,

    of one loving not his friend, but himself, id. ib. 3, 10:

    ab amicis honesta petere, amicorum causā honesta facere,

    id. ib. 13, 44:

    paternus amicus ac pernecessarius,

    id. Fl. 6, 14:

    amicus novus,

    id. Am. 19, 67:

    vetus,

    id. ib.; Verg. A. 3, 82; Hor. S. 2, 6, 81; Ov. P. 1, 6, 53:

    amici ac familiares veteres,

    Suet. Tib. 55:

    aequaevus,

    Verg. A. 5, 452:

    ardens,

    id. ib. 9, 198:

    dulcis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 69; Ov. P. 1, 8, 31:

    carus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 7:

    jucundus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 93:

    amici jucundissimi et omnium horarum,

    Suet. Tib. 42:

    amicus propior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    fidelis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1; Vulg. Eccli. 6, 14:

    fidus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24:

    verus,

    Cic. Am. 21, 82; Vulg. Eccli. 25, 12:

    mendax,

    Hor. A. P. 425:

    secernere blandum amicum a vero,

    Cic. Am. 25, 95:

    memor,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 33:

    summus,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:

    primus,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 65:

    amici tristes,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 24:

    maesti,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5:

    dives,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 24:

    inops,

    id. S. 1, 2, 5:

    inferioris ordinis amici,

    Cic. Am. 19, 69:

    communes amici,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2:

    amice, salve!

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 12; so Cat. 55, 7; Verg. A. 6, 507; Hor. C. 2, 14, 6; and Vulg. Matt. 20, 13:

    magnanimi veritatis amici,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19:

    amicos parare,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 39:

    amicos parare optimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem,

    Cic. Am. 15, 55:

    minus amicorum habens,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 22:

    me unum atque unicum amicum habuit,

    Cat. 73, 6;

    amicos habere,

    Cic. Am. 11, 36; so Vulg. Prov. 22, 11:

    nos sibi amicos junget,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

    amicum servare,

    id. ib.:

    amicum servare per durum tempus,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 29:

    aliquo uti amico,

    to have one as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Hor. S. 1, 4, 96:

    sibi amicum facere,

    Vulg. Luc. 16, 9:

    amicum diligere,

    Verg. A. 9, 430; Vulg. Deut. 13, 6:

    amico inservire,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8:

    amico parcere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 35:

    et monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

    Cic. Am. 24, 88:

    amico ignoscere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 110:

    angorem pro amico capere,

    Cic. Am. 13, 48:

    amici jacentem animum excitare,

    id. ib. 16, 59:

    amicum consolari,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 41:

    amico orbatus,

    Cic. Am. 3, 10:

    amicum offendere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 73:

    non paucis munitus amicis,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 25.—Also for patronus, patron, protector; so Horace of Mæcenas, Epod. 1, 2:

    amicus potens,

    powerful friend, id. C. 2, 18, 12; so,

    magnus,

    Juv. 3, 57; 6, 313: Suet. Aug. 56:

    valentissimi,

    id. ib. 35.—And for socius, companion:

    trepido fugam exprobravit amico,

    Ov. M. 13, 69.—
    B.
    In polit. relations, a friend of the State (who was not always socius, an ally, but the socius was always amicus; cf.

    amicitia): Deiotarus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis populo Romano,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 13:

    socio atque amico regi,

    Liv. 37, 54; 7, 30 et saep.; Suet. Caes. 11.—
    C.
    In and after the Aug. per., a counsellor, courtier, minister of a prince, Nep. Milt. 3, 2 Dähn.:

    fuerunt multi reges ex amicis Alexandri Magni,

    id. Reg. 3, 1; so Suet. Caes. 70, 72; 70, 79; id. Aug. 16; 17; 35; 56; 66; id. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.; cf. Ernest. ad Suet. Excurs. XV.—Hence, ămī-ca, ae, f.
    A.
    In bon. part., a female friend (very rare; cf. hetaira in Hom., Aristoph., Plato):

    amicae, cognatae,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16:

    at haec amicae erunt, ubi, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 24:

    Me (laedit) soror et cum quae dormit amica simul,

    Prop. 2, 6, 12:

    ibit ad adfectam, quae non languebit, amicam Visere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 21; cf. Juv. 3, 12; 6, 353; 6, 455; 6, 481; so Inscr. Grut. 865, 17; 891, 4. —
    B.
    In mal. part., = meretrix, a concubine, mistress, courtesan (esp. freq. in the comic poets; so in Gr. hetaira com. in Att. usage): eum suus pater ab amicā abduxit, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8:

    mulierem pejorem quam haec amica est Phaedromi non vidi,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 3; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 25; 3, 4, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 28; id. Ep. 5, 2, 36; 5, 2, 39 al.:

    sive ista uxor sive amica est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 1, 2, 15; 3, 3, 6; 4, 6, 15 et saep.; Cic. Att. 10, 10; Dig. 50, 16, 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amicus

  • 19 argentum

    argentum, i, n. [argêeis, argês, Dor. argas, white, like Tarentum, from Taras, Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop. white metal; cf. Sanscr. arǵunas = bright; raǵatam = silver; hence], silver, whose mineralogical description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95.
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    argenti metalla,

    Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101:

    argenti aerisque metalla,

    Vulg. Exod. 35, 24:

    argenti vena,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: argenti fodina, v. argenti-fodina;

    argenti scoria,

    id. 3, 6, 5, § 105:

    spuma argenti,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 106:

    argenti duae differentiae (sunt),

    id. 33, 10, 44, § 127:

    argentum candidum, rufum, nigrum,

    id. ib.:

    argentum infectum,

    unwrought silver, Liv. 26, 47; Dig. 34, 2, 19:

    argenti montes,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73: argentum purum, Foedus ap. Gell. 6, 5:

    argento circumcludere cornua,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    Concisum argentum in titulos faciesque minutas,

    Juv. 14, 291:

    quod usquam est Auri atque argenti,

    id. 8, 123:

    argentum et aurum,

    Tac. G. 5; id. A. 2, 60, id. H. 4, 53; Vulg. Gen. 24, 35:

    aurum argentumque,

    Tac. H. 2. 82:

    aurum et argentum,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Wrought silver, things made of silver; silver-plate, silver-work:

    tu argentum eluito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29:

    nec domus argento fulget auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27; so,

    ridet argento domus,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,

    Juv. 11, 109:

    argentumque expositum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15:

    navis plena argenti facti atque signati,

    full of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 2, 5, 25; so Liv. 34, 25 and 26:

    argentum caelatum,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    apponitur cena in argento puro et antiquo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artīs Suspice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 17; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76; 2, 2, 181; id. S. 1, 4, 28:

    argenti vascula puri,

    Juv. 9, 141; 10, 19:

    vasa omnia ex argento,

    Vulg. Num. 7, 85; ib. Act. 17, 29:

    leve argentum,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    argentum paternum,

    id. 6, 355:

    argentum vetus,

    id. 1, 76:

    argentum mittere,

    id. 12, 43:

    Empturus pueros, argentum, murrina, villas,

    id. 7, 133 et saep.—
    2.
    Silver as weighed out for money, or money coined from silver, silver, silver money; and, as the most current coin, for money in gen.:

    appendit pecuniam, quadringentos siclos argenti,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16: Ratio quidem hercle adparet; argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (quoted by Cic., Pis. 25 fin.):

    expetere,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 73:

    adnumerare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15; so id. Heaut. 4, 4, 15; id. Ad. 3, 3, 56; 4, 4, 20; 5, 9, 20 al.:

    argenti sitis famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; id. S. 1, 1, 86:

    quis audet Argento praeferre caput,

    Juv. 12, 49:

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    id. 9, 31:

    hic modium argenti,

    id. 3, 220:

    venter Argenti gravis capax,

    id. 11, 41:

    Argentum et aurum non est mihi,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 6; 20, 35 et saep.—
    II.
    Argentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 100; Vitr. 7, 8, 1 sqq.; so,

    argentum liquidum,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 19, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argentum

  • 20 florentes

    flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    per terras frondent atque omnia florent,

    Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:

    possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?

    id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:

    imputata floret usque vinea,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 44:

    vinea, segetes,

    Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:

    narcisso floreat alnus,

    Verg. E. 8, 52:

    florentes ferulae,

    id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:

    si bene floreat annus,

    Ov. F. 5, 327.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    (Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:

    si vinum florere incipiet,

    Col. 12, 30, 1:

    vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,

    Ov. F. 5, 270.—
    2.
    To get the first downy beard:

    libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,

    Mart. 3, 6, 4.—
    3.
    To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:

    mare velivolis florebat puppibus,

    Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:

    hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,

    id. 1, 255 Lachm.:

    Hybla multis thymis,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:

    jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 547.—
    4.
    To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:

    pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,

    Verg. G. 2, 6;

    of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,

    Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:

    floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—
    5.
    To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):

    lumina floruisse,

    Tert. Apol. 11:

    caelum luminibus floruisset,

    id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—
    II. A.
    Of persons and animate things.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:

    privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:

    omni genere virtutis,

    id. Brut. 7, 28:

    cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:

    honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,

    id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:

    gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    laudibus,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 2:

    nobilitate discipulorum,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:

    omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,

    id. Or. 5, 20.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.:

    in re militari Epaminondas,

    Nep. Epam. 5:

    ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    in foro,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:

    in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:

    in senectute,

    id. Lael. 1, 4.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:

    floret Epicurus,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 116:

    qui inter illos florebas,

    id. Quint. 26, 80:

    cum multis simul floruit,

    Quint. 3, 1, 9:

    floruit circa Philippum,

    id. 12, 10. 6:

    circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,

    is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,

    id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:

    meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,

    id. Sest. 63, 131:

    aliquid floret laudibus,

    Lucr. 5, 1279.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 13:

    quae familia admodum floruit,

    Suet. Ner. 6:

    quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    gloria generis floret,

    id. Fl. 11, 25:

    verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,

    Hor. A. P. 62:

    aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,

    to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):

    Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,

    Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:

    lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,

    Lucr. 4, 450; so,

    smaragdi arcano igne,

    Stat. Th. 2, 276:

    postes arcano lumine,

    id. ib. 1, 210:

    catervae aere,

    Verg. A. 7, 804:

    exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,

    Gell. 5, 5, 2.—
    2.
    Abounding in flowers:

    vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,

    Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:

    do hanc tibi florentem florenti,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—
    B.
    Trop. (acc. to II.), flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute, fine, excellent.
    1.
    Of animate things.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:

    gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,

    Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:

    ambo florentes aetatibus,

    Verg. E. 7, 4.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,

    Cic. Par. 2, 18:

    quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,

    id. Planc. 35, 86:

    oratores florentes et leviter ornati,

    id. Or. 6, 20:

    florens et illustris adolescens,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    florentes viribus anni,

    Sil. 1, 226; so,

    anni vigore,

    Petr. 132:

    animus vino,

    joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    (majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:

    civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:

    invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:

    florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),

    id. Quint. 30, 93:

    quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:

    neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    florentes Etruscorum opes,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3:

    florentissima Samnitium castra,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:

    equus florenti aetate,

    Lucr. 5, 1074:

    aevo florente puellae,

    id. 3, 1008; cf.:

    adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,

    Hor. A. P. 115:

    florentissima ejus erat aetas,

    Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:

    modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),

    id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:

    oratio florentissima,

    Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.

    also: florentis facundiae homo,

    id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > florentes

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