-
101 cardō
cardō inis, m [CARD-], a hinge, pivot and socket (of door or gate): postīs a cardine vellit, V.: (ianua) movebat Cardines, H.: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Iu.: versato cardine Egreditur, opening the door, O. — In astron., a pole: Extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, C., O.—A boundary, limit: intra eum cardinem (imperii), i. e. Mount Taurus, L.—Fig., a turning-point, crisis (poet.): tantus rerum, V.* * *hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit -
102 cōnspicuus
cōnspicuus adj. [com- + SPEC-], in view, visible, apparent, obvious: res, O.: late vertex, H.: signum in proeliis, Ph.—Striking, conspicuous, distinguished, illustrious, remarkable, eminent: ambo, O.: duces, Ta.: monstrum, Iu.: Romanis conspicuum eum facere, L.: clipeo gladioque, O.: fide, O.: equi formā, Ta.* * *conspicua, conspicuum ADJvisible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking -
103 convexus
convexus adj. [conveho], vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave: caelum, O.: trames silvae, V.: foramina terrae, O.—As subst n., a vault, arch, hollow: in convexo nemorum, V.: caeli convexa, the vaulted arch, V.: ut convexa revisant, return to the air, V.—Inclined, sloping, steep: vertex ad aequora, O.: iter, O.* * *convexa, convexum ADJarching/arched, vaulted, convex; well-rounded; inclined, sloping downwards; concave -
104 excelsus
excelsus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of excello], elevated, lofty, high: locus, T.: mons, Cs.: vertex montis, V.: signum: in excelsiore loco: cornu excelsius, Cs.: mons excelsissimus, Cs.—As subst n., a height: simulacrum in excelso conlocare: ab excelso, O.—Fig., high, lofty, distinguished, excellent, noble: te natura excelsum genuit: animus: gloria, Ta.: orator quodam modo excelsior: excelsissima sedes dignitatis.—As subst n., an elevated station: in excelso aetatem agere, S.: excelsa sperare, L.* * *Iexcelsa -um, excelsior -or -us, excelsissimus -a -um ADJlofty/high; tall; exalted; elevated; noble; of high position/rank/reputationIIexcelsa, excelsum ADJhigh pitched (sound/note) -
105 famulus
famulus adj. [2 FAC-], serving, serviceable: aquae, O.: vertex, O.—As subst m., a servant, attendant: parare famulos: famuli operum soluti, H.: Idaeae matris famuli: sacrorum, O.: famulūm manus, V.: parentis, i. e. a demon attendant, V.: redemptor cum famulis, workmen, H.* * *Ifamula, famulum ADJserving; serviceable; servile; subjectIIslave (male), servant; attendant -
106 moribundus
moribundus adj. [morior], dying, at the point of death, moribund: iacentem moribundumque vidistis: moribundus procubuit, L.: vertex, O.: Dextera pependit, in death, V.: membra, mortal, V.: sedes, i. e. fatal, Ct.* * *moribunda, moribundum ADJ -
107 nivālis
nivālis e, adj. [nix], of snow, snowy, snow-: dies, L.: vertex, covered with snow, V.: Hebrus nivali compede vinctus, H.— Snow-like, snowy: equi candore nivali, V.* * *nivalis, nivale ADJsnowy, snow-covered; snow-like -
108 sublīmis
sublīmis e, adj. with comp. [2 LAC-], uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated: vertex, V.: montis cacumen, O.: portae, V.: Os, uplifted (opp. pronus), O.: dum sublimis versūs ructatur, gazing upwards, H.: flagellum, uplifted, H.: currus, L.: quanto sublimior Atlas sit montibus, etc., Iu.— Plur n. as subst: Antiquique memor metuit sublimia casūs, lofty flights, O.— Borne aloft, uplifted, elevated, raised: Syrum Sublimen medium adripere, T. (al. sublimem): campi armis sublimibus ardent, raised high, V.: Sublimes in equis redeunt, V.: (Venus) Paphum sublimis abit, through the sky, V.: sublimis abit, L.— On high, lofty, in a high position: iuvenem sublimem stramine ponunt, V.: Tyrio iaceat sublimis in ostro, O.— Fig., lofty, exalted, eminent, distinguished: Mens, O.: Sublimis, cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix, aspiring, H.: tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam sublimius? Iu.—Of style, lofty, elevated, sublime: carmina, Iu.; cf. natura, H.* * *sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um ADJhigh, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position -
109 verticōsus (vort-)
verticōsus (vort-) adj. [vertex], full of whirlpools, eddying: amnis, L. -
110 vorō
vorō āvī, ātus, āre [* vorus; GVOR-], to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: animalium alia vorant, alia mandunt.—To swallow up, overwhelm, destroy: vorat haec (Charybdis) carinas, O.: (navem) rapidus vorat aequore vertex, V.—Fig., to devour, pursue passionately, study eagerly: litteras cum homine mirifico: viam, i. e. hasten, Ct.— To practice unnatural lust, Ct.* * *vorare, voravi, voratus Vswallow, devour -
111 altitudo
I. A.Lit.:B.altitudinem temperato,
Cato, R. R. 22, 23:altitudo aedium,
Cic. Off. 3, 16:montium,
id. Agr. 2, 19; Vulg. Isa. 37, 24:in hac immensitate altitudinum,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20:navis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:muri,
Nep. Them. 6, 5:moenium,
Tac. H. 3, 20; so absol.:fore altitudines, quas cepissent hostes (sc. montium),
heights, Liv. 27, 18.—Trop., height, loftiness:II.elatio atque altitudo orationis,
Cic. Brut. 17:fortunae et gloriae,
id. Rab. Post. 16:animi,
greatness of soul, nobleness of mind, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; so Liv. 4, 6 fin.; Gell. 17, 2 et saep.—Depth (syn.: altum, profundum).A.Lit.:B.spelunca infinitā altitudine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; so id. ib. 2, 5, 27; id. Div. 1, 43:fluminis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17:maris,
id. ib. 4, 25:terrae,
Vulg. Matt. 13, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 5:plagae,
Cels. 7, 7, § 9.—Trop., depth, extent (eccl. Lat.):O altitudo divitiarum sapientiae et scientiae Dei,
Vulg. Rom. 11, 33.—Spec., depth of soul, secrecy, reserve, Gr bathutês: exercenda est facilitas et altitudo animi, quae dicitur, i. e. a serenity or calmness that conceals the real feelings, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88.—In mal. part.:ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii incredibilis,
Sall. J. 95, 3:per illos dies egit altitudine animi,
Tac. A. 3, 44; id. H. 4, 86:altitudines Satanae,
deep plots, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 24. -
112 apex
ăpex, ĭcis, m. [etym. acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 270, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll., from apo, to join to, whence aptus; cf. Van. Etym. p. 33], the extreme end of a thing, the point, summit, top (syn.: cacumen, summa, fastigium, culmen, vertex); hence,I.Lit., the small rod at the top of the flamen's cap, wound round with wool, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 683; 10, 270.—Hence,II.Transf.A.(As pars pro toto.) The conical cap of the flamen, ornamented with this rod:B.QVEI. APICEM. INSIGNE. DIALIS. FLAMINIS. GESISTEI, Epitaph. Scip. Grotef. 2, 299: apicem dialem,
Liv. 6, 41:apex e capite prolapsus,
Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 4.—Hence, of the priesthood itself: homo honestus non apice insignis, Sen. ap. Lact. 17, 6.—Any hat or helmet, a crown:C.ab aquilā Tarquinio apicem impositum putent,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1:regum apices,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 20:ardet apex capiti,
Verg. A. 10, 270; 2, 683.—Of birds, the crest, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.—A projecting point or summit.1.Lit., of trees:2.lauri,
Verg. A. 7, 66.—Of a headland:sublimis,
Juv. 12, 72:montis apex,
Sil. 12, 709; so Vulg. Judith, 7, 3.—Of the point of a sickle, Col. 4, 25, 1.—Of the summit of a flame, Ov. M. 10, 279 et saep.—Trop., the highest ornament or honor, the crown of a thing:D.apex est senectutis auctoritas,
Cic. Sen. 17, 60:hinc apicem Fortuna sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 14.—1.. In gram., the long mark over a vowel, Quint. 1, 7, 2; 1, 4, 10; 1, 5, 23;2.Victor. p. 2469 P.—Hence, trop.: nullum apicem quaestionis praetermittere,
Arn. 3 init. —The forms or outlines of the letters:E.litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10; 17, 9, 12.—Hence (per synecdochen),A letter or any other writing:F.apicum oblator,
Sid. Ep. 6, 8:Augusti apices,
i. e. rescripts, Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6 fin. —Of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter, put fig. for the least particle, tittle (eccl. Lat.; Gr. hê keraia):iota unum aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; ib. Luc. 16, 17. -
113 austrifer
austrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [1.austerfero], bringing the south wind:vertex,
Sil. 12, 2. -
114 austrina
austrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. auster, II.], southern ( poet.; also freq. in post-Aug. prose; esp. in Pliny;syn.: australis, meridianus): calores,
Verg. G. 2, 271:dies,
on which the south wind blows, Col. 11, 2. 37; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:piscis (a constellation),
Col. 11, 2, 63:caelum,
Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:flatus,
id. 17, 2, 2, § 11:tempus,
id. 2, 47, 47, § 123:vertex,
the south pole, id. 2, 68, 68, § 172 al.—Also subst.: austrīna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), the southern regions of a country:Austrina Cypri,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213:Sardiniae,
id. 6, 34, 39, § 214:Cappadociae,
id. 6, 34, 39, § 215. -
115 austrinus
austrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. auster, II.], southern ( poet.; also freq. in post-Aug. prose; esp. in Pliny;syn.: australis, meridianus): calores,
Verg. G. 2, 271:dies,
on which the south wind blows, Col. 11, 2. 37; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:piscis (a constellation),
Col. 11, 2, 63:caelum,
Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:flatus,
id. 17, 2, 2, § 11:tempus,
id. 2, 47, 47, § 123:vertex,
the south pole, id. 2, 68, 68, § 172 al.—Also subst.: austrīna, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), the southern regions of a country:Austrina Cypri,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213:Sardiniae,
id. 6, 34, 39, § 214:Cappadociae,
id. 6, 34, 39, § 215. -
116 Berenice
I.A female name.A.Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.2. B.the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,
Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;II.called uxor Titi,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—The name of several towns.A.In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,2.Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:B.ardens,
Luc. 9, 524:undosa,
Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—C.A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—D.A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168. -
117 Bereniceus
I.A female name.A.Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.2. B.the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,
Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;II.called uxor Titi,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—The name of several towns.A.In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,2.Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:B.ardens,
Luc. 9, 524:undosa,
Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—C.A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—D.A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168. -
118 Berenicis
I.A female name.A.Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.2. B.the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,
Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;II.called uxor Titi,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—The name of several towns.A.In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,2.Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:B.ardens,
Luc. 9, 524:undosa,
Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—C.A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—D.A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168. -
119 bivertex
bĭvertex, ĭcis, adj. [bis-vertex], with two summits or peaks:Parnassus,
Stat. Th. 1, 628:mons,
Sid. Carm. 15, 9. -
120 cardo
cardo, ĭnis, m. [cf. kradê, a swing; kradainô, to swing, wave; Sanscr. kurd, a spring, a leap; old Germ. hrad, lively, and Germ. reit in bereit, ready] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; Graius ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. infra in Vitr.), the pivot and socket, upon which a door was made to swing at the lintel and the threshold, the hinge of a door or gate, Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.:B.paene ecfregisti foribus cardines,
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8:postis a cardine vellit Aeratos,
Verg. A. 2, 480:cardo stridebat,
id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222:num muttit cardo?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94:immoti,
Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:singuli,
id. 36, 15, 24, § 117:facili patuerunt cardine valvae,
Juv. 4, 63:versato cardine Thisbe Egreditur,
opening the door, Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448:nec strepitum verso Saturnia cardine fecit,
Ov. M. 14, 782 al. —Meton.1.Cardines, in mechanics, beams that were fitted together; and specifically, cardo masculus, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo femina, a socket, a mortise, id. 9, 6:b.cardo securiclatus,
axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,In garlands, the place where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—2.In astron., the point about which something turns, a pole. So of the North pole:II.caeli,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:mundi,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349:cardo glacialis ursae,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139:Arctoae cardo portae,
Stat. Th. 7, 35;hence anal. to this, with the agrimensores,
the line limiting the field, drawn through from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 71 Müll., and accordingly the mountain Taurus is called cardo, i. e. line or limit, Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the four cardinal points of the world, Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, Hesperius Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157:occiduus,
Luc. 4, 672:medius,
id. 4, 673.— Of the earth as the centre of the universe, acc. to the belief of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces:reperiuntur (aquae)... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus,
Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the summer solstice:anni,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the different seasons:temporum,
id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the time of life:extremus,
old age, Luc. 7, 381.—Trop., that on which every thing else turns or depends, the chief point or circumstance (so not before the Aug. per.):haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum,
at such a turn of affairs, so great a crisis, in so critical a moment, decisive, Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in articulo, Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. akmê):fatorum in cardine summo,
Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2:causae,
id. 5, 12, 3:satellitem in quo totius dominationis summa quasi quodam cardine continetur,
Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5:unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae cardo versatur,
Lact. 3, 7, 6.
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