vāda-ṭīkā

vy-utpatti

development, perfection, growth (esp. in knowledge), proficiency (esp. in literature orﾠ science), comprehensive learning orﾠ scholarship Nyāyam. Kap. Bālar. etc.;
difference of tone orﾠ sound (fr. 3. vi denoting variation) VarBṛS. ;
- dīpikā f. N. of wk. ( alsoﾠ called prākṛita-prakriyā-vṛitti);
- pakshe ind. on the side of derivation orﾠ etymology (an expression used by Vedic commentators when the accentuation is settled by the affixes andﾠ not accord. toﾠ the meanings of the words);
- mat mfn. learned, cultured Saṃk. ;
-ratnâ̱kara m. - rahasya n. N. of wks.;
- rahita mfn. destitute of (clear) derivation, not to be explained etymologically, Kusum. ;
- vāda m. - vāda-kroḍapattra n. - vāda-ṭīkā f. - vāda-pattra n. vādaparyāya-pattra n. - vāda-rahasya n. -vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wks.

parā-marṡa

bending orﾠ drawing (of a bow) R. ;
violation, injury, assault, attack MBh. R. Kād. ;
affection (by disease etc.) MārkP. ;
remembrance, recollection Vedântas. ;
referring orﾠ pointing touched Sāh. ;
reflection, consideration, judgment MBh. Bhāshāp. ;
(in logic) inference, conclusion, drawing conclusions from analogy orﾠ experience, knowledge of the minor premiss in its connection with the major;
N. of wk.;
- kāraṇapakshatā-vāda m. - karya-kāraṇa-bhāva-vicāra m.
- grantha m. - grantha-rahasya n. - ṭippanī f.
- pūrva-paksha-grantka-ṭīkā f. (- thakroḍa m.
- tha-dīdhiti-ṭīkā f. - tha-prakāṡa m. - tha-vivecana n.
-thâ̱nugama m.), - pūrvapaksha-rahasya n. - rahasya n.
- vāda m. -vādâ̱rtha m. - vicāra m.
-siddhâ̱nta-grantha-ṭīkā f. (- tha-kroḍa m.
- tha-prakāṡa m. - tha-vivecana n. -thâ̱loka, m.),
-siddhâ̱nta-rahasya n. - hetutā-vicāra m. N. of wks.

vi-ṡesha

ifc. f. ā) distinction, difference between (two gen., two loc., orﾠ gen. andﾠ instr.) GṛṠrS. MBh. etc.;
characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity Mn. MBh. etc.;
a kind, species, individual (e.g.. vṛiksha-v-, a species of tree, in comp. often alsoﾠ = special, peculiar, particular, different, e.g.. chando-v-, a particular metre, vñviṡesha-maṇḍana, a peculiar ornament;
argha-viṡeshāḥ, different prices) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(pl.) various objects Megh. ;
distinction, peculiar merit, excellence, superiority (in comp. often= excellent, superior, choice, distinguished e.g.. ākṛiti-v-, « an excellent form» ;
cf. vñviṡesha-pratipatti) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in gram.) a word which defines orﾠ limits the meaning of another word (cf. vi-ṡeshaka andﾠ vi-ṡeshaṇa);
(in phil.) particularity, individuality, essential difference orﾠ individual essence (with the Vaiṡeshikas the 5th cate gory orﾠ Padârtha, belonging to the 9 eternal substances orﾠ Dravyas,
viz. soul, time, place, ether, andﾠ the 5 atoms of earth, water, light, air, andﾠ mind, which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) IW. 66 etc.. ;
(in medicine) a favourable turn orﾠ crisis of a sickness Suṡr. ;
(in rhet.) statement of difference orﾠ distinction, individualization, variation Kuval. (cf. viṡeshôkti);
a sectarian mark, any mark on the forehead (= tilaka) L. ;
(in geom.) the hypotenuse Ṡulbas. ;
N. of the primary elements orﾠ Mahā-bhūtas (q.v.) MaitrUp. ;
the earth as an element BhP. ;
the mundane egg ib. ;
- virāj ib. ;
(ibc., ena orﾠ āt ind. exceedingly, especially, particularly, even more Mn. MBh. etc.;
āt ifc., by reason orﾠ in consequence of. VarBṛS. ;
yenayenaviṡesheṇa, in any way whatever MBh.);
mf (ā)n. extraordinary, abundant Ragh. II, 14 ( B. viṡeshāt for viṡeshā);
- karaṇa n. making better, improvement Mālav. ;
- kṛit mfn. making a distinction, distinguishing RPrāt. ;
- garhaṇīya mfn. especially reprehensible, even more blamable Kuval.;
- guṇa m. a special orﾠ distinct quality Nīlak. ;
(in phil.) a substance of a distinct kind (as soul, time, space, ether, andﾠ the five atoms enumerated above) W. ;
- jña mfn. knowing distinctions, judicious Kāv. Kathās. ;
(ifc.) knowing various kinds of. R. ;
jñāna-vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wk.;
- tac ind. according to the difference of. in proportion to (comp.) Mn. XI, 2 ;
especially, particularly, above all Mn. MBh. etc.;
individually, singly, Vedantas. ;
- tva n. distinction, notion of the particular L. ;
- driṡya mfn. of splendid aspect orﾠ appearance Ragh. ;
- dharma m. a peculiar orﾠ different duty W. ;
a special law MW. ;
niyama m. a partic. observance MBh. ;
- nirukti f. (ibc.) « explanation of differences» ;
N. of wk. (- kroḍa m. - ṭīkā f. - prakāṡa, m.;
- tyāloka m. N. of wks.);
- patanīya n. a partic. crime orﾠ sin Yājñ. III, 298 ;
-padâ̱rtha m. (in Nyāya) the category of particularity (cf. above under viṡesha);
- pratipatti f. a special mark of honour orﾠ respect Ragh. ;
- pratishedha m. a special exception MW. ;
- pramāṇa n. special authority ib. ;
- bhāga m. a partic. part of an elephant's fore-foot L. ;
- bhāvanā f. reflecting on orﾠ perceiving difference W. ;
(in arithm.) a partic. operation in extracting roots, composition by the difference of the products ib. ;
- bhūta-pariṡishṭa n. N. of wk.;
- maṇḍana n. a peculiar ornament Ṡak. ;
- mati m. N. of a Bodhisattva andﾠ of another man Buddh. ;
- mitra m. N. of a man Buddh. ;
- ramaṇīya mfn. especially delightful, particularly pleasant Vikr. ;
- lakshaṇa n. any specific orﾠ characteristic mark orﾠ sign W. ;
(- ṇāṭīkā f. N. of wk.);
liṅga n. a partic. mark, specific property, attribute of a subordinate class Kap. ;
- vacana n. « distinguishing orﾠ defining word», an adjective, apposition Pāṇ. 8-1, 74 ;
a special text, special rule orﾠ precept W. ;
- vat mfn. pursuing something particular MBh. II, 849 ;
possessed of some distinguishing property orﾠ specific quality BhP. ;
excellent, superior, better than (abl.) MBh. Hariv. ;
making a difference ( seeﾠ a-v-);
- vāda m. the above doctrine of the Vaiṡeshikas;
(- ṭīkā f. N. of wk.;
- din m. an adherent of that doctrine Sāṃkhyak. Sch.);
- vikrama-ruci mfn. taking delight in splendid heroism Bhartṛ. ;
- vid mfn. = jña MBh. ;
- vidvas m. « eminently learned», a sage, philosopher W. ;
- vidhi m. a special rule orﾠ observance W. ;
- vyāpti f. (in logic) a form of Vyāpti orﾠ pervasion L. ;
N. of wk. ( alsoﾠ - rahasya n.);
- ṡārṅgadhara m. N. of wk.;
- ṡālin mfn. possessing peculiar merit orﾠ excellence Kir. ;
- ṡāstra n. (in gram.) a special rule(= apavāda) MW. ;
- sthu mfn. being (found only) in excellent persons orﾠ things Kāvyâd. II, 170 ;
-shâ̱tideṡa m. a special supplementary rule ib. ;
-shâ̱mṛita n. N. of wk.;
-shâ̱rtha m. the sense orﾠ essence of distinction, difference (am ind. for the sake of difference MW.);
- prakāṡikā f. - bodhikā f. N. of wks.;
-shâ̱rthin mfn. seeking for excellence orﾠ distinction MBh. ;
particular in searching for anything MW. ;
(- thi) - tā f. the searching for something better Pañcat. ;
-shâ̱vasyakaniryukti f. N. of wk.;
- shôkti f. « mention of difference»
N. of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference
e.g.. dyūtaṉnāmapurushasyâ̱siṉhâ̱sanaṉrājyam, « truly gambling is a man's throneless kingdom» Mṛicch. II, 6/7) Vām. IV, 3, 23 (cf. Kāvyad. II, 323 etc..);
enumeration of merits, panegyric W. ;
-shâ̱cchvasita n. the peculiar breath orﾠ life, cherished object), a peculiar treasure (applied to an object especially dear) MW. ;
- shôddeṡa m. (in Nyāya) a partic. kind of enunciation ib.

sát-pratipâ̱ksha

m. (with orﾠ scil. hetu) an argument liable to a valid objñobjection (- tā f.) Tarkas. Sarvad. Kusum. ;
contrariety of argood, existence of opposite premisses proving the existence orﾠ non-existence of a thing W. ;
N. of wk.;
- kroḍa m.
- grantha m.
- grantha-rahasya n.
- tā f.
- tā-vyavahāra-kroḍā m.
-deṡanâ̱bhāsa-prakaraṇa n.
- pattra, n.
- pūrva-paksha-grantha-ṭikā f.
- pūrva-paksha-grantha-dīdhiti-ṭīkā f.
- pūrvapaksha-grantha-prakāṡa m.
- pūrvapaksha-grantha-rahasya n.
- bādha-grantha m.
- vāda m.
- vicāra m.
- vibhāga m.
- vishayatā-ṡūnyatva-vicāra m.
-siddhâ̱nta-kroḍa m.
-siddhâ̱nta-grantha-ṭīkā f.
-siddhâ̱nta-grantha-dīdhiti-ṭīkā f.
-siddhâ̱nta-rahasya n.
-siddhâ̱ntâ̱nugama m. N. of wks.

sa-vyabhicāra

m. (in phil.) an argument wide of the mark orﾠ incompatible with the conclusion drawn from it, an allegation proving too much (one of the Hetv-ābhāsas q.v.), a too general middle term (as « fire» to prove smoke) Nyāyas. Sarvad. ;
N. of various Nyāya wks.;
- kroḍa m. - grantha-rahasya n. - nirukti f.
- pūrva-paksha-kroḍa m. - ksha-grantha-ṭīkā f.
- ksha-grantha-dīdhiti-ṭīkā f. - ksha-grantkaloka m.
- vāda m. sāmānya-nirukti f. andﾠ - ti-kroḍa m.
-siddhâ̱nta-grantha-ṭikā f. othadīdhiti-ṭīkā f.
- tha-prakāṡa m. - tha-rahasya n. - tha-loka m. N. of wks.

vi-jñā́na

skill, proficiency, art Uttamac. ;
science, doctrine Suṡr. ;
worldly orﾠ profane knowledge (opp. to jñāna, « knowledge of the true nature of God») Mn. MBh. etc.;
the faculty of discernment orﾠ of right judgment MBh. R. etc.;
the organ of knowledge (= manas) BhP. ;
(ifc.) the understanding of (a particular meaning), regarding as Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 17; 66 etc.. ;
(with Buddhists) consciousness orﾠ thought-faculty (one of the 5 constituent elements orﾠ Skandhas, alsoﾠ considered as one of the 6 elements orﾠ Dhātus, andﾠ as one of the 12 links of the chain of causation)
Dharmas. 22; 42; 58 (cf. MWB. 102; 109);
- kanda m. N. of a man Cat. ;
- kāya m. N. of a Buddhist wk.;
- kṛitsna n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kṛitsnas Buddh. ;
- kevala mfn. (with Ṡaivas) an individual soul to which only mala adheres Sarvad. ;
- kaumudī f. N. of a female Buddhist Cat. ;
- ghaná m. pure knowledge, nothing but intelligence ṠBr. Sarvad. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. N. of wk.;
- tā f. knowledge of (loc.) Cāṇ. ;
-tārâ̱valī f. N. of wk.;
- tailagarbha m. Alangium Decapetalum L. ;
- deṡana m. a Buddha L. ;
- naukā f. N. of sev. wks.;
- pati m. a lord of intelligence TUp. ;
N. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation Bādar. Sch. ;
- pāda m. N. of Vyāsa L. ;
- bhaṭṭāraka m. - bhārata m. - bhikshu m. N. of scholars Cat. ;
- bhairava, - vôddyota-saṉgraha m. N. of wks.;
- máya mf (ī)n. consisting of knowledge orﾠ intelligence, all knowledge, full of intellñintelligence ṠBr. Up. etc.;
- ya-kosha m. the sheath consñconsisting of intellñintelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. toﾠ the Vedânta) orﾠ the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW. ;
- mātṛika m. « whose mother is knowledge», a Buddha L. ;
- yati m. = - bhikshu Cat. ;
- yogin m. = vijñānêṡvara Col.;
- latikā f. - lalita orﾠ - ta-tantra n. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. endowed with intelligence Up. ChUp. Sch. Kathās. ;
- vāda m. the doctrine (of the Yogâcāras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us) Bādar. Sch. ;
- vādin mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality;
m. a Yogâcāra Sarvad. Buddh. ;
- vinodinī-ṭīkā f. - vilāsa m. - ṡāstra n. - ṡikshā f. saṉjñā-prakaraṇa n. N. of wks.;
-nâ̱kala mfn. = - na-kevala above Sarvad. ;
-nâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher Cat. ;
-nâ̱tman m. N. of an author ib. ;
-nâ̱ntyâ̱yatana n. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh. ;
-nâ̱mṛita n. N. of Comm. ;
-nâ̱ṡrama m. = -nâ̱tman Cat. ;
-nâ̱stitva-mātra-vādin mfn. = - na-vādin Bādar. Sch. ;
-nâ̱hāra m. spiritual food as nourishment L. ;
- nêṡvara m. N. of an author Cat. (- tantra n. - vārttika, n. N. of wks.);
- nêṡvarīya n. a wk. of Vijñānêṡvara Cat. ;
-nai ͡ka-skandha-vāda m. = - na-vāda above Bādar. Sch.

pakshá-tā

(in phil.) the taking up a side orﾠ argument;
maintaining orﾠ defending a thesis;
the essential nature of a proposition;
the being the premiss to be proved;
N. of sev. wks.;
- kroḍa m. - grantha m. - ṭippanī andﾠ - ṭīkā f. - rahasya n. - vāda m. -vādâ̱rtha m. - vicāra m. -siddhâ̱nta-grantha m. N. of wks.

dhvajá-vada

nañ-artha

- nirṇaya andﾠ - vāda m. (- da-ṭīkā andﾠ vivṛiti f.) N. of wks. andﾠ Comms.

pañca-vāda

- kroḍa-pattra n. ṭīkā f. N. of wks.

pū́rva-pakshá

the first half of a lunar month, the fortnight of the waxing moon TS. Br. Lāṭy. etc. (-kshâ̱ha, a day in the first half etc. ĀpGṛ.);
the first half of a year KātyṠr. ;
an action at law, the first statement of the plaintiff, first step in a law-suit Yājñ. Vishṇ. Nār. ;
the first objection to an assertion in any discussion, the prima facie view orﾠ argument in any question Ṡaṃk. Suṡr. MārkP. (cf. IW. 99);
- grantha m. - tha-ṭīkā f. - tha-prakāṡa m. - tha-rahasya n. -thâ̱nu-gama m. - nirukti f. N. of wks.;
- pāda m. the first step of a legal process orﾠ law-suit, the plaint of the plaintiff W. ;
- rahasya n. - lakshaṇa n. - vyāpti f. - ti-kroḍa m. - ti-lakshaṇa n. - vyutpatti-lakshaṇa n. - vyutpatti-vāda m. -kshâ̱valī f. N. of wks.

prā-māṇya

- vāda m. N. of sev. wks. ( alsoﾠ - da-kroḍa m. - ṭīkā f. - rahasya n. - vicāra m. - ṡiromaṇi. m. - saṉgraha m. -dâ̱rtha, m.);
-vâ̱din mfn. one who affirms orﾠ believes in proof Sarvad.

maṅgala-vāda

- ṭīkā f. -dâ̱rtha m. N. of wks.

māyā́-vāda

- khaṇḍana n. (- na-ṭippaṇī f. - na-ṭīkā f.), khaṇḍa-vivaraṇa n. - saṉdūshaṇī f. N. of wks.

muktā-vali
muktā-valī

N. of various wks.;
(- lī) N. of the wife of Candra-ketu Kathās. ;
- kiraṇa m. ṭīkā f. dīpikā - dīpikā f. - paddhati, f. - prakāṡa m. - prabhā f. N. of wks.;
(- lī) - maya mf (ī)n. formed of strings of pearls Hcat. ;
-vyâ̱khyā f. - vyāpti-vāda-dipikā f. N. of wks.

muktā-vali
muktā-valī

N. of various wks.;
(- lī) N. of the wife of Candra-ketu Kathās. ;
- kiraṇa m. ṭīkā f. dīpikā - dīpikā f. - paddhati, f. - prakāṡa m. - prabhā f. N. of wks.;
(- lī) - maya mf (ī)n. formed of strings of pearls Hcat. ;
-vyâ̱khyā f. - vyāpti-vāda-dipikā f. N. of wks.

mukti-vāda

vy-adhikaraṇa

n. incongruity, Kusum. Ṡiṡ. Sch. ;
the subsisting orﾠ inhering in different receptacles orﾠ subjects orﾠ substrata (sometimes applied to a loose orﾠ ambiguous argument;
opp. to samānâ̱dhik- seeﾠ viṡesha-vyāpti) MW. ;
N. of sev. wks.;
-dharmâ̱vachinna-vāda m. -cchinnâ̱bhāva m. (- va-kroda, m. - va-khaṇḍana n. - va-ṭikā f. - va-parishkāra m. - va-prakāṡa m. - va-rahasya n.)
N. of wks.;
- pada mfn. containing words in different cases (as a Bahuvrīhi, e.g.. kaṇṭhe-kāla, « one who has black colour in the throat» <= kālakaṇṭha, « black-throated» >) Laghuk. 1036 ;
-nâ̱bhāva m. N. of wk.
vy-adhva etc.

ṡákti-vāda

N. of a phil. wk. by Gadādhara-bhaṭṭacārya;
- kalikā f. - tīkā f. - rahasya n. - vivaraṇa n.;
-dâ̱rtha-dīpikā f. N. of wks.