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1 आहृ
ā-hṛi
pf. - jahāra, Inf. - hartavaí ṠBr. XIII, 8, 3, 10);
seldom Ā. (pf. - jahre Hariv.) to fetch, bring, bring near;
to offer, reach forth, deliver, give RV. AV. TS. ṠBr. MBh. R. BhP. Ṡak. etc.;
to fetch for one's self, take away, take, receive, get AV. ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. Kathās. etc.;
to conceive (as a woman) Mn. ;
to bring home (a bride) R. Kathās. Kum. ;
to put on;
to take for one's self, use, enjoy MBh. Kathās. R. etc.;
to manifest, utter, speak MBh. BhP. R. etc.:
Caus. P. Ā. - hārayati, - te, to cause to fetch;
to procure ṠBr. AitBr. TBr. ;
to cause to bring, collect (taxes) Mn. MBh. ;
to take for one's self, enjoy, eat MBh. R. ;
to manifest, utter MBh. R. Hariv.:
Desid. P. Ā. - jihīrshati, - te, to wish orᅠ intend to procure ṠBr. ;
to seek to get MBh.
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2 उद्धृ
ud-dhṛi
the impf. andᅠ pf. are the only forms clearly referable to this root), to bring out of, draw out MBh. R. ;
to raise up, elevate, honour ( seeᅠ alsoᅠ 2. ud-dhṛi below):
Desid. - didhīrshati, to wish to draw out, Caṇḍak. Siddh. ;
2) ( ud-hṛi, in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. ud-dhṛi) P. Ā. - dharati, - te (p. - dhárat RV. ;
pf. 3. pl. új-jaharus AV. III, 9, 6 ;
aor. - ahārsham AV.) to take out, draw out, bring orᅠ tear out, pull out, eradicate;
to extricate RV. X, 68, 4 AV. VIII, 2, 15; XX, 136, 16 ĀṡvGṛ. KātyṠr. MBh. Ṡak. etc.. ;
to draw, ladle up, skim AV. ṠBr. Lāṭy. R. ;
to take away (fire, orᅠ anything from the fire) TS. AitBr. ṠBr. KātyṠr. etc.;
to raise, lift up TS. ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. Mn. etc.;
to rescue (from danger etc.), deliver, free, save AV. VIII, 2, 28 MaitrUp. MBh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to put away orᅠ off, remove;
to separate MBh. BhP. Suṡr. etc.;
to leave out, omit;
to except ( seeᅠ ud-dhṛitya);
to select, choose:
Ā. to take for one's self AV. III, 9, 6 TS. AitBr. ṠBr. MBh. Mn. etc.. ;
to extend, elevate, raise;
to make strong orᅠ brisk orᅠ quick MBh. Suṡr. MārkP. etc.;
to present, offer Yājñ. I, 159 BhP. IV, 30, 47 ;
to root out, destroy, undo MBh. Ragh. Prab. etc.;
to divide (in math.):
Caus. - dhārayati, to raise, up-lift MBh. ;
to take for one's self MBh. XIV, 1928:
Desid. uj-jihīrshati, to wish to draw out orᅠ to rescue Mn. IV, 251 MBh.
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3 उपहृ
upa-hṛiP. - harati, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (esp. food)
AV. TBr. ṠBr. ĀṡvṠr. and Gṛ. KātyṠr. MBh. Suṡr. etc.. ;
to put together, gather, collect MBh. BhP. ;
to apply (medicine) Suṡr. ;
to take away;
to destroy MBh. II:
Ā. - harate, to accept, receive TS. V:
Caus. - hārayati, to place before, proffer, offer MBh. R. Suṡr.:
Desid. jihīrshati, to wish to offer MBh. II, 862.
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4 निर्हृ
nir-hṛiP. Ā. - harati, - te, to take out orᅠ off, draw orᅠ pull out, extract from (abl.), expel, remove, destroy RV. etc. etc.;
to export (goods) Mn. ;
to carry out (a dead body) ib. Yājñ. ;
to let (blood) Suṡr. ;
to purge ib. ;
(Ā.) to exclude orᅠ deliver from (abl.) TS. ṠBr. ;
to shake off, get rid of (acc.) Āpast. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to change orᅠ interchange (clothes) Mn. VIII, 396 ;
to fix Ṡulbas. ;
to get, receive SaddhP.:
Caus. - hārayati, to cause (a dead body) to be carried out Kull. on Mn. V, 104:
Desid. - jihīrshati, to wish to take off orᅠ subtract Sulbas. (cf. nir-jihīrshu)
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5 परिहृ
pari-hṛi
aor. 3. pl. - ahṛishata RV. ;
ind. p. - hṛitya R. Var. ;
-hā́ram Br.), to move orᅠ carry orᅠ take round TS. Br. GṛṠrS. ;
to put orᅠ wrap round (Ā. round one's self) AV. etc. etc.;
to put aside, save for (dat.) ṠBr. ;
to leave, quit, desert Ṡiṡ. ;
to defend orᅠ preserve from (abl.) ChUp. ;
to spare VP. ;
to shun, avoid, leave out, omit ṠBr. Gobh. ;
to save orᅠ spare anything (as trouble, care etc.) to (gen.), Ratnâv. ;
to take away, remove, beware of orᅠ abstain from (acc.). MBh. VP. ;
(Ā.) to keep away from i.e. neglect, not heed Āpast. ;
to answer, refute Pat. Ṡaṃk. ;
to put twice, repeat (in the Krama-pāṭha), APrāt. ;
to nourish, foster, cherish Lalit.:
Desid. - jihīrshati, to wish to keep away orᅠ avoid orᅠ shun, remove orᅠ conceal Gobh. R. (cf. - jihīrshā)
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6 प्रतिहृ
prati-hṛi
inf. prati-hartave BhP.), to throw back AV. ;
to strike orᅠ pound Kauṡ. ;
to keep shut, close by pressure (an udder) TāṇḍBr. ;
to bring back Lāṭy. ;
to deliver, offer, present BhP. ;
to procure ib. ;
(Ā.) to take i.e. eat ChUp. ;
to join in the Sāman. hymns as Pratihartṛi ( seeᅠ below) Lāṭy.:
Caus. hārayati, to have one's self announced to (gen.) Jātakam.:
Desid. - jihīrshati, to wish to requite orᅠ revenge MBh. (cf. prati-jihīrshu)
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7 प्रहृ
pra-hṛi
to thrust orᅠ move forward, stretch out RV. TS. ṠBr. ;
to put into, fix in (loc.) RV. ;
to hurl, throw, discharge at (loc.). AV. etc. etc.;
to throw orᅠ turn out ṠāṇkhSr. ;
to throw (into the fire) Br. KātyṠr. ;
to strike, hit, hurt, attack, assail (with acc. loc. dat. orᅠ gen.;
Ā. alsoᅠ, to fight with each other) AV. Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. Ā. - harayate, to stir up, excite, rouse RV. IV, 37, 2:
Desid. - jihīrshati, to wish to take away, MBh. ;
to wish to throw ṠBr. ;
to wish to strike orᅠ assail MBh. Daṡ. (cf. jihīrshu)
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8 व्याहृ
vy-ā-hṛiP. Ā. - harati, - te, to utter orᅠ pronounce a sound, speak, say to (acc.), converse with ( saha), name (with nāmabhis, to call by name;
with praṡnān, to answer questions;
with udāharāṇi, to state examples) TBr. etc. etc.;
to begin to talk (said of a child) MBh. ;
to confess, avow to (gen.) ib. ;
to utter inarticulate sounds, cry, scream (said of animals) KātyṠr. ;
to sport, enjoy one's self (exceptionally for vi-hṛi) BhP. ;
to cut off, sever MBh. VI, 2757 ( B. vi-hṛi):
Desid. - jihīrshati, to wish to pronounce orᅠ utter ṠBr.
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9 संहृ
saṉ-hṛiP. Ā. - harati, - te, to bring orᅠ draw together, unite, compress, collect, contract, abridge RV. etc. etc.;
to throw together, mix up ṠrS. ;
to close, clench (the fist) MBh. ;
to concentrate (the mind) on (loc.) ib. ;
to support, maintain Jātakam. ;
to take orᅠ fetch from (abl.) R. ;
to lay hold of, attract, take for one's self, appropriate Mn. MBh. etc.;
to take away, carry off, rob AitBr. MBh. ;
to lay orᅠ draw aside, withdraw, withhold from (abl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to restrain, curb, check, suppress ib. ;
to crush together, crumple up, destroy, annihilate (often opp. to sṛij, « to emit orᅠ create») Up. MBh. etc.;
Pass. - hriyate, to be brought orᅠ put together etc. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. - hārayati, - te, to bind together (Ā. « one's own hair etc.», alsoᅠ « cut») GṛṠrS. Car.:
- jihīrshati, to wish to bring together etc. ṠBr.:
Intens. - jarīharti, to destroy repeatedly Cat.
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10 हृ
hṛi1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXII, 2 ;
hárati, - te (once in RV. harmi, andᅠ once in Sch. on ĀpṠr. - jiharti;
pf. P. jahāra, jahártha, jahruḥ <- jaharuḥ ?> AV. etc.;
Ā. jahre Br. etc.;
aor. ahār, ahṛithās AV. Br. ;
ahārshīt RV. etc. etc.;
3. pl. Ā. ahṛishata RV. ;
Prec. hriyāt, hṛishīshṭa Gr.;
fut. hartā Br. etc.;
harishyati, - te ib. ;
Cond. aharishyat ib. ;
inf. hártum, - tos, - tave, - tavaí ib. ;
haritum R. ;
ind. p. hṛitvā, -hā́ram Br. etc.;
- hṛítya AV. etc.), to take, bear, carry in orᅠ on (with instr.), carry, convey, fetch, bring RV. etc. etc.;
to offer, present (esp. with balim) AV. etc. etc.;
to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob ib. ;
to shoot orᅠ cut orᅠ hew off, sever (the head orᅠ a limb) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate ib. ;
to turn away, avert (the face) Ratnâv. Ṡiṡ. ;
Ā. (older andᅠ more correct than P.), to take to one's self, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (acc.), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl) ṠBr. GṛṠrS. etc.;
to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over ( alsoᅠ by bribing) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to outdo, eclipse, surpass Bālar. ;
to enrapture, charm, fascinate MBh. R. etc.;
to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
to protract, delay (with kālam, « to gain time») AitBr. ĀṡvṠr. Kathās. ;
(in arithm.) to divide VarBṛS. Gol.:
Pass. hriyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. ahāri), to be taken orᅠ seized etc. AV. etc. etc.:
Caus. hārayati, - te (aor. ajīharat;
Pass. hāryate), to cause to be taken orᅠ carried orᅠ conveyed orᅠ brought by (instr. orᅠ acc.;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 Sch.) orᅠ to (dat.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to cause to be taken away, appropriate, seize, rob Kathās. ;
to have taken from one's self, be deprived of, lose (esp. at play) Kāv. Kathās. ;
( harayate) seeᅠ pra-hṛi;
( hārāpayati), to lose (at play) Pañcad.:
Desid. jíhīrshati, - te (cf. jihīrshā, - shu), to wish to take to one's self orᅠ appropriate, covet, desire, long for AV. etc. etc.;
(with kālam), to wish to gain time MBh.:
Intens. jehrīyate;
jarharīti, jarǏharīti, jarharti, jarǏharti (cf. saṉ-hṛi)
+ Gr. cf. Gk. χείρ
2) orᅠ hṛī cl. 9. Ā. hṛiṇīte (only p. hṛiṇāná RV. I, 25, 2 etc.. ;
Pot. abhi-hṛiṇīthāḥ ib. VIII, 2, 19, andᅠ <?> ahṛiṇāt, ṠānkhBr. XXIII, 4), to be angry orᅠ wroth
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