-
1 typical features of mudflow activity
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > typical features of mudflow activity
-
2 locality with typical features of avalanche activity, expressed in roughness of terrain, vegetation,soils etc.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > locality with typical features of avalanche activity, expressed in roughness of terrain, vegetation,soils etc.
-
3 possibility of the development of mudflows over a tract of land characterized by the typical features of mudflow activity, mainly the presence of mudflow basin
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > possibility of the development of mudflows over a tract of land characterized by the typical features of mudflow activity, mainly the presence of mudflow basin
-
4 features\ of\ belles-lettres\ style
- use of words in contextual and very often in more than one dictionary meaning, or at least greatly influenced by the lexical environment.- a vocabulary which will reflect to a greater or lesser degree of author's personal evaluation of things or phenomena;- a peculiar individual selection of vocabulary and syntax, a kind of lexical and syntactical idiosyncrasy;- the introduction of the typical features of colloquial language to a full degree (in plays) or a lesser one (in emotive prose) or a slight degree, if any (in poems)- individual, distinctive properties, aesthetic-cognitive effect.Source: I.R.G.English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > features\ of\ belles-lettres\ style
-
5 характерно
1. кратк. форма прил. от характерный
2. предик. it is typical, it is characteristic характерно, что ≈ it is significant that для него характерно ≈ it is typical of himхарактерн|о - в знач. сказ. безл.: ~, что... it is significant that...;
~ый
1. (с резко выраженными особенностями) distinctive, striking;
~ое лицо distinctive face;
2. (свойственный кому-л., чему-л.) characteristic, typical;
~ые черты typical features;
это для него ~о! it`s just like him!;
3. иск. character attr. ;
~ый актёр character actor.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > характерно
-
6 gigantism
[ʤaɪ`gæntɪzəm] сущ.1. исполинский рост, гигантский рост, чрезмерный рост2. гигантизмGigantism and monumental classicism became the typical features of Soviet architecture starting in the 1930s.
3. мед. гиперсоми́я, макросоми́я (патологическое чрезмерное развитие скелета)Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > gigantism
-
7 distinguishing
a отличительный; характерныйСинонимический ряд:1. typical (adj.) characteristic; different; differentiating; distinctive; idiosyncratic; illustrative; individual; particular; peculiar; peculiar to one; representative; specific; typical2. characterizing (verb) characterizing; individualizing; individuating; qualifying; signalizing; singularizing3. exalting (verb) aggrandizing; dignifying; erecting; exalting; glorifying; honoring; magnifying; pedestaling or pedestalling; subliming4. honouring (verb) distinguishing; elevating; ennobling; honouring; signalising5. identifying (verb) diagnosing; fingering; identifying; pinpointing; placing; recognizing; spotting6. marking (verb) characterising; differentiating; discerning; discriminating; extricating; individualising; knowing; make out; marking; pick out; separating; set apart; severing; telling7. seeing (verb) beholding; descrying; espying; minding; noticing; noting; observing; perceiving; remarking; seeing; twigging; viewing -
8 Bury, Edward
[br]b. 22 October 1794 Salford, Lancashire, Englandd. 25 November 1858 Scarborough, Yorkshire, England[br]English steam locomotive designer and builder.[br]Bury was the earliest engineer to build locomotives distinctively different from those developed by Robert Stephenson yet successful in mainline passenger service. A Liverpool sawmill owner, he set up as a locomotive manufacturer while the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway was under construction and, after experiments, completed the four-wheeled locomotive Liverpool in 1831. It included features that were to be typical of his designs: a firebox in the form of a vertical cylinder with a dome-shaped top and the front flattened to receive the tubes, and inside frames built up from wrought-iron bars. In 1838 Bury was appointed to supply and maintain the locomotives for the London \& Birmingham Railway (L \& BR), then under construction by Robert Stephenson, on the grounds that the latter should not also provide its locomotives. For several years the L \& BR used Bury locomotives exclusively, and they were also used on several other early main lines. Following export to the USA, their bar frames became an enduring feature of locomotive design in that country. Bury claimed, with justification, that his locomotives were economical in maintenance and fuel: the shape of the firebox promoted rapid circulation of water. His locomotives were well built, but some of their features precluded enlargement of the design to produce more powerful locomotives and within a few years they were outclassed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1844.Bibliography1840, "On the locomotive engines of the London and Birmingham Railway", Transactions of the Institution of Civil Engineers 3 (4) (provides details of his locomotives and the thinking behind them).Further ReadingC.F.Dendy Marshall, 1953, A History of'Railway Locomotives Down to the End of the Year 1831, London: The Locomotive Publishing Co. (describes Bury's early work).P.J.G.Ransom, 1990, The Victorian Railway and How It Evolved, London: Heinemann, pp. 167–8 and 174–6.PJGR -
9 cabbage family
биол. Cruciferae (cabbage family, mustard family) — семейство крестоцветныхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > cabbage family
-
10 Cruciferae
биол. Cruciferae (cabbage family, mustard family) — семейство крестоцветныхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Cruciferae
-
11 legumes
биол. Leguminosae (ped-bearing plants, legumes) — семейство бобовыхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > legumes
-
12 Leguminosae
биол. Leguminosae (ped-bearing plants, legumes) — семейство бобовыхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Leguminosae
-
13 mustard family
биол. Cruciferae (cabbage family, mustard family) — семейство крестоцветныхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > mustard family
-
14 parsley family
биол. Umbelliferae / parsley family — семейство зонтичныхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > parsley family
-
15 ped-bearing plants
биол. Leguminosae (ped-bearing plants, legumes) — семейство бобовыхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > ped-bearing plants
-
16 Umbelliferae
биол. Umbelliferae / parsley family — семейство зонтичныхLater certain conspicuous structural features of plants impressed themselves on man so that at an early stage such groups as Umbelliferae with their characteristic inflorescence, Cruciferrae with their typical flowers and Leguminosae with their characteristic flowers and fruits, were recognized and described. — Позже определенные заметные структурные особенности растений отпечатались у человека так, что на ранней стадии были признаны и описаны такие группы как семейство зонтичных с их характерным соцветием, семейство крестоцветных с их типичными цветками и семейство бобовых с их характерными цветками и плодами.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Umbelliferae
-
17 ellipsis
a deliberate omission of at least one member of the sentenceWhat! all my pretty chickens and their dam at one fell swoop? (W.Shakespeare)
In manner, close and dry. In voice, husky and low. In face, watchful behind a blind. (Ch.Dickens)
His forehead was narrow, his face wide, his head large, and his nose all one side. (Ch.Dickens)
••omission of certain members of the sentence- is typical phenomenon in conversation- always imitates the common features of colloquial languageSo Justice Oberwaltzer - solemnly and didactically from his high seat to the jury. (Dreiser)
Source: I.R.G.English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > ellipsis
-
18 regular
1. n обыкн. регулярные войска2. n разг. постоянный посетитель или клиент; завсегдатай3. n разг. амер. разг. человек, ведущий размеренный образ жизни4. n амер. полит. кандидат, выдвинутый партией5. n амер. полит. преданный сторонник партии; избиратель, на которого можно положитьсяshe is a regular pepper-box — она страшная злюка;
6. n амер. полит. средний размер7. n амер. полит. мужская одежда средних размеров8. a правильный, размеренный, нормальный; регулярныйregular habits — размеренная жизнь, привычка делать всё в определённое время
9. a очередной10. a правильный, красивыйregular hexahedron — правильный шестигранник, куб
11. a обычный, привычныйmy regular time to go to bed — время, когда я обычно ложусь спать
regular court — обычный суд, суд общей юрисдикции
12. a нормальный, соответствующий норме13. a в соответствии с этикетом, с установленным порядком или принятой формой; официальныйto speak without a regular introduction — заговорить, не будучи официально представленным
14. a постоянныйregular customer — завсегдатай, постоянный посетитель или клиент
15. a воен. регулярный, кадровыйregular graph — однородный граф; регулярный граф
16. a квалифицированный, профессиональный17. a эмоц. -усил. настоящий, сущийa regular barn of a place — не помещение, а настоящий сарай
18. a амер. разг. приятный, милый, славный19. a амер. разг. выдвинутый партией20. a амер. разг. преданный, верный; надёжный21. a амер. разг. церк. принадлежащий к религиозному или монашескому ордену; отказавшийся от мира, монашескийregular clergy — чёрное духовенство, иеромонахи
22. a сл. правильно, нормально, размеренно; регулярно23. a сл. эмоц. -усил. оченьСинонимический ряд:1. balanced (adj.) balanced; commensurable; commensurate; proportional; proportionate; symmetrical2. common (adj.) common; everyday; familiar; ordinary; routine; widespread3. conforming (adj.) accordant; conforming; consistent; invariant; methodic; methodical; orderly; systematic4. even (adj.) constant; equable; even; smooth; steady; unchanging; uniform; unvarying5. general (adj.) accustomed; commonplace; customary; general; matter-of-course; natural; normal; prevalent; run-of-the-mill; standard; typic; typical; usual6. periodic (adj.) cyclic; established; fixed; frequent; habitual; periodic; recurrent7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utterАнтонимический ряд:abnormal; anomalous; capricious; disordered; eccentric; erratic; exceptional; extraordinary; heterogeneous; inconsistent; inconstant; infrequent; irregular; uneven -
19 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
См. также в других словарях:
Typical — Infobox Single Name = Typical Artist = Mute Math from Album = Mute Math B side = Progress Released = flagicon|United States April 10 2007 flagicon|United Kingdom August 27 2007 Format = Digital download Physical release (UK) Recorded = Nashville … Wikipedia
typical — typ|i|cal W2S2 [ˈtıpıkəl] adj [Date: 1600 1700; : Medieval Latin; Origin: typicalis, from Latin typicus, from Greek typikos, from typos; TYPE1] 1.) having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing ▪ typical British weather… … Dictionary of contemporary English
typical — / tIpIkFl/ adjective 1 having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing: a typical British summer (+ of): This painting is fairly typical of his early work. 2 behaving or happening in the usual way (+ of): It was typical of… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
typical — typ·i·cal tip i kəl adj conforming to a type <a typical specimen> <typical symptoms of a disease> * * * typ·i·cal (tipґĭ kəl) [Gr. typikos] presenting the distinctive features of any type … Medical dictionary
Coarse facial features — refer to a similar change in facial features in the advanced stage of certain conditions like Cretinism, Mucopolysaccharidoses etc, where affected individuals look remarkably similar due to the coarsening of their facial features. These typical… … Wikipedia
List of comedy features of the Stephanie Miller Show — This page is a list of comedy features of The Stephanie Miller Show. Contents 1 Impersonations 2 Self deprecating humor 3 Running gags 4 Sound effects and drops … Wikipedia
Chainsaw safety features — Main article: Chainsaws This article is about risk control methods specific to chainsaws and chainsaw operations. Chainsaws incorporate numerous safety features common to many engine driven power tools. Manufacturers have invented numerous design … Wikipedia
Setting the features — is a mortuary term that refers to the closing of the eyes and the mouth of a deceased person (and in the case of males, the shaving of any stubble) such that the cadaver is presentable as being in a state of rest and repose, and thus suitable for … Wikipedia
Swiss cheese features — (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars and were first identified in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. [cite journal| last=Thomas | coauthors=et al.| journal=Science| year=2000] They are typically a few hundred meters… … Wikipedia
List of superhuman features and abilities in fiction — Many forms of fiction feature characters attributed with superhuman, supernatural, or paranormal abilities, often referred to as superpowers (also spelled super powers and super powers ) or powers . This tradition is especially rich in the… … Wikipedia
HEBREW LANGUAGE — This entry is arranged according to the following scheme: pre biblical biblical the dead sea scrolls mishnaic medieval modern period A detailed table of contents precedes each section. PRE BIBLICAL nature of the evidence the sources phonology… … Encyclopedia of Judaism