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101 προστρόπαιος
προστρόπαιοςturning oneself towards: masc /fem nom sg -
102 hamla
I)f. oar-thong, grummet;láta síga á hömlu, to pull backwards (stern foremost);ganga e-m í hömlu (um e-t), to take one’s place, be a substitute for one (in a thing).(að), v.2) to stop, hinder (hamla e-m);3) to maim, mutilate (sumir vóru hamlaðir at höndum eða fótum).* * *að, to pull backwards, stern foremost (= láta síga á hömlu); Hákon jarl lét ok h. at landi, Fms. i. 93; höfðu menn hans þá undan hamlat, 174; gátu þeir eigi svá skjótt vikit þó at þeir hamlaði á annat borð en reri á annat, viii. 386; hömluðu þeir skipunum at Norðnesi, Fagrsk. 254; vér skulum sýna þeim sem mestan undanróðr, en vér skulum þó raunar hamla, O. H. L. 69, cp. Þiðr. 61: in mod. usage to paddle with a short oar, turning the face towards the stem.2. metaph. to stop, hinder one, with dat.; nú búask þeir bræðr í burt ok stoðar ekki at h. þeim, Fas. i. 42; hamlaði þat mjök afla Þorgríms, at frændr hans kómu eigi, Eb. 48.II. [A. S. hamelan, cp. Engl. to hamstring, O. H. G. hamal-stat = locus supplicii, and Germ. hammel = vervex], to maim, mutilate: with dat. and acc., sumir vóru hamlaðir at höndum eða fótum, Eg. 14; sá er manni hamlaði á hendi eðr á fæti eðr veitti önnur meiðsl, Fms. xi. 226, 298; hann drap suma, suma lét hann hamla, Hkr. i. 258; lét hann suma drepa, suma hamla, en suma rak hann ór landi, Ó. H. 105. -
103 ÓÐAL
(pl. óðul), n. ancestral property, patrimony, inheritance (in land); family homestead; native place; flýja óðul sín, to abandon one’s home, go into exile.* * *n., pl. óðul; in Norse MSS. it is usually contracted before a vowel (whence arose the forms öðli eðli), and owing to a peculiarity in the Norse sound of ð an r is inserted in contracted forms, örðla, orðlom, N. G. L. passim: [akin to aðal, öðli, eðli, = nature; öðlask = adipisci; oðlingr, q. v.; A. S. êðel = patrimony; it is also the parent word of Germ. edel, adel, = noble, nobility, for the nobility of the earliest Teut. communities consisted of the land-owners. From this word also originated mid. Lat. allodium, prob. by inverting the syllables for the sake of euphony (all-od = od-al); oðal or ethel is the vernacular Teut. form, allodium the Latinised form, which is never found in vernacular writers; it may be that the transposition of syllables was due to the th sound in oðal; and hence, again, the word feudal is a compd word, fee-odal, or an odal held as a fee or feif from the king, and answering to heið-launað óðal of the Norse law (heið = fee = king’s pay), N. G. L. i. 91.]B. Nature, inborn quality, property, = aðal, eðli, öðli, q. v.; this seems to be the original sense, þat er eigi at réttu mannsins óðal, Sks. 326 B; þat er helzt byrjar til farmanns óðals, a seaman’s life, 52; þat er kaupmanna óðal (= mercatorum est), 28; jörlum öllum óðal batni, Gh. 21.II. a law term, an allodium, property held in allodial tenure, patrimony. The condition which in the Norse law constitutes an oðal was either an unbroken succession from father to son (er afi hefir afa leift) through three or more generations, N. G. L. i. 91, 237, Gþl. 284; or unbroken possession for thirty or more years, N. G. L. i. 249; or sixty years, Gþl. 284; or it might be acquired through brand-erfð (q. v.), through weregild, barn-fóstr (q. v.); and lastly heið-launað óðal, an allodial fief, was granted for services rendered to the king, see N. G. L. i. 91: the oðal descended to the son, and was opp. to útjarðir ( out-lands), and lausa-fé ( movables), which descended to the daughter, Gþl. 233; yet even a woman, e. g. a baugrygr (q. v.), could hold an oðal, in which case she was called óðals-kona, 92, jörð komin undir snúð ok snældu = an estate come under the rule of the spindle, N. G. L. i. 237; the allit. phrase, arfr ok óðal, 31, Gþl. 250: brigða óðal, N. G. L. i. 86; selja óðal, to sell one’s óðal, 237. The oðal was in a certain sense inalienable within a family, so that even when parted with, the possessor still retained a title (land-brigð, máldagi á landi). In the ancient Scandin. communities the inhabited land was possessed by free oðalsmen (allodial holders), and the king was the lord of the people, but not of the soil. At a later time, when the small communities were merged into great kingdoms, through conquest or otherwise, the king laid hold of the land, and all the ancient oðals were to be held as a grant from the king; such an attempt of king Harold Fairhair in Norway and the earls of Orkney in those islands is recorded in Hkr. Har. S. Hárf. ch. 6, Eg. ch. 4, cp. Ld. ch. 2, Orkn. ch. 8, 30, 80 (in Mr. Dasent’s Ed.); cp. also Hák. S. Goða ch. 1. Those attempts are recorded in the Icel. Sagas as acts of tyranny and confiscation, and as one of the chief causes for the great emigration from the Scandinavian kingdoms during the 9th century (the question of free land here playing the same part as that of free religion in Great Britain in the 17th century). The attempt failed in Norway, where the old oðal institution remains in the main to the present day. Even the attempts of king Harold were, according to historians (Konrad Maurer), not quite analogous to what took place in England after the Conquest, but appear to have taken something like the form of a land-tax or rent; but as the Sagas represent it, it was an attempt towards turning the free odal institution into a feudal one, such as had already taken place among the Teutons in Southern Europe.III. gener. and metaph. usages, one’s native land, homestead, inheritance; the land is called the ‘oðal’ of the reigning king, á Danr ok Danpr dýrar hallir, æðra óðal, en ér hafit, Rm. 45; eignask namtú óðal þegna, allan Noreg, Gauta spjalli, Fms. vi. 26 (in a verse); banna Sveini sín óðul, St. Olave will defend his óðal against Sweyn, 426 (in a verse); flýja óðul sín, to fly one’s óðal, go into exile, Fms. iv. 217; flýja óðul eðr eignir, vii. 25; koma aptr í Noreg til óðala sinna, 196; þeim er þar eru útlendir ok eigi eigu þar óðul, who are strangers and not natives there, Edda 3; öðlask Paradísar óðal, the inheritance of Paradise, 655 viii. 2; himneskt óðal, heavenly inheritance, Greg. 68; njóta þeirra gjafa ok óðala er Adam var útlægr frá rekinn, Sks. 512: allit., jarl ok óðal, earl (or franklin) and odal, Gh. 21.2. spec. phrase, at alda óðali, for everlasting inheritance, i. e. for ever and ever, D. N. i. 229: contr., at alda öðli, id., Grág. i. 264, D.I. i. 266; til alda óðals, for ever, iii. 88: mod., frá, alda öðli, from time immemorial.C. COMPDS: óðalsborinn, óðalsbréf, óðalsbrigð, óðalsjörð, óðalskona, óðalsmaðr, óðalsnautr, óðalsneyti, óðalsréttr, óðalsskipti, óðalstuptir, óðalsvitni. -
104 SNÚA
* * *(sný; snøra or snera; snúinn), v.1) to turn, with dat.;snýr jarl þangat herinum, the earl turns his host thither;snúa úfriði á hendr e-m, to begin hostilities against one;snúa aptr ferð sinni, to turn back;2) to turn, go;sneru þeir þá yfir ána, then they went across the river;þeir snerú í móti þeim ok börðust við þá, they turned against them and fought with them;snúa aptr, to turn back;snúa brott, to go away (maðrinn sneri þá brott);3) to change, alter (hann sneri síðan nafni sínu);snúa skapi sínu, to change one’s mind;4) to turn, twist, twine (snúa vönd í hárit);5) to translate (snúa Látinu-bréfinu í norrœnu);6) impers., snýr e-u, it is turned (snøri þá mannfalli í lið Kirjala); it changes (brátt sneri fjáærhaginum fyrir Teiti, er G. var í brottu);7) with preps.,snúa at e-m, to turn on one;snúm vér nú at þeim, let us turn upon them;snúa at brúðhlaupi, to prepare for;halt svá hendi yfir honum, at øngri hefnd sé til hans snúit, protect him so that no vengeance may befall him;snúa e-u til leiðar, to bring about;skiptir mik miklu, hversu þú vilt til snúa, what turn thou wilt take;snúa e-u um, to turn upside down, upset (um snýr þú öllum, sætunum); to change completely (hón kvaðst hafa ætlat at snúa þar um lands-lagi öllu);snúa undan, draw back, retreat, flee (en er Baglar sá þat, þá sneru þeir undan);8) refl., snúast.* * *pres. sný, snýr (snýrðu), snýr; plur. snúm, snúit, snúa: pret. snöri, sneri (also spelt sneyri); subj. snöri and sneri: imperat. snú, snúðú: part. snúinn: [Ulf. sniwan; Dan. snoe.]A. To turn, with dat.; sný ek hennar öllum sefa, Hm. 162; ek fékk snúit mínum hesti, Fms. ix. 382; himininn snýr sólu frá austri til vestrs. Rb. 474; hón lét hann mala ok s. kvern, Fas. ii. 377; þeir snúa skipum sínum ok láta framstafna horfa frá landi, Fms. xi. 101; Baglar vildu snúa Rauðsúðinni, viii. 378; hann hafði snúit út skinnunum, vii. 34; snýr jarl þangat herinum, Nj. 127; komask fyrir þá ok snúa þeim aptr, Al. 30: snúa umb öllu því er í er húsinu, Greg. 33; um snýr þú ( to turn up and down) öllum sæmdunum, Ölk. 37; snúa sínu ráði áleiðis með sæmd, to proceed well, take a good turn, Fms. vii. 21; mikit (better miklu) þótti mér þeir þá hafa snúit til leiðar, Edda i. 52; s. máli til sættar, Fms. x. 413; þá snýrðu öllum vanda á hendr mér, Nj. 215; sný ek þessu niði á hönd Eiríki, Eg. 389; at öngri hefnd sé til hans snúit, Nj. 266; snúa vináttu sinni til e-s, Fms. x. 51; s. úfriði á hendr e-m, to turn upon a person, begin hostilities, ix. 436; s. e-m til samþykkis við sik, vii. 307; snúa at brullaupi, to prepare for, Ld. 70, Fms. x. 105; s. til seyðis, Edda; nú skiptir miklu hversu þú vilt til snúa, what turn wilt thon take? Gísl. 58; snúa aptr ferð sinni, to turn back, Fms. vi. 89.2. to turn on a journey; göra þá ráð sitt, hvert hann sneyri (subj.) þaðan, … snéri konungr þá með þat lið austr, Fms. v. 24: snúa aptr, to turn back; þeir snéru aptr til Kvenlands, Eg. 59, Fms. vii. 289, viii. 378; at þeir snöri (subj.) heimleiðis … vildu þeir við þetta heim snúa, Rb. 261; sneyru þau suðr, Landn. 77; skipin snéru hér ok hvar undir nesit, Fms. ix. 314; snöri hann þá frá, Stj. 401; þá snéru þeir undan, drew back, Fms. ix. 216; snúm at þeim, let us turn upon them, Nj. 245; snéri hann þá í móti honum, 8; hann snýr í móti honum, 125; sólin snýr um jörðina, turns (passes) round the earth, Rb. 488.3. to change, alter; hann snéri siðan namni sínu, Fms. ix. 272; nú skulu vit snúa vísum þeim er mest eru ákveðin orð, v. 173; s. skapi sínu, Fas. i. 339; snúa þingboði í herör, Hkr. i. 270: sneri hón því í villu er hann hafði mælt, Nj. 161; sneri hann manns-líki á sik, 623. 35: to turn, translate, snúa Látinu-bréfinu í Norrænu, Bs. i. (Laur. S.); Rodbert ábóti sneri ok Hakon konungr … lét snúa þessi Norrænu-bók, El; snúa þeim lögum í Norrænu. K. Á. 122; s. ór Franzeizu í Norrænu, Art.II. to turn, twist, absol.; fá, mér leppa tvá ór hári-þínu, ok snúit þit móðir mín saman til boga-strengs mér, Nj. 114: with, acc., lét hann snúa hinu ramligustu blýbönd, Fb. i. 564; vóru snúin þar fyrir speld, a shutter for the window, Nj. 114; var vöndr snúinn í hár þeim, Fms. xi. 147; snúa e-n undir, to throw down by a turn or twist, in wrestling, 656 B. 9: so also, snúa e-n niðr, to throw down, Stj. 346; harð-snúinn, hard-twisted; margsnúinn, many-twisted, cp. snúðr, snúðigr; snúa vélar ok svik, to twist, contrive, Sks. 349.III. impers. it is turned; þá. snéri um sæti því, it was upset, Sks. 110 B: acc., þá snéri um höll konungsins ok öll önnur hús, 648 B, less correct; henni snýr frá austri til vestrs, Rb. 480; snéri þá mannfalli í lið Kirjála, Eg. 59; sneri mannfalli á hendr Ribbungum, Fms. ix. 313; brátt sneri fjárhaginum fyrir Teiti, Sturl. i. 131 C; ef konur hengja klæði út … en ef um snýr, if they be turned up and down, N. G. L. i. 349.B. Reflex. to turn oneself; hafði Gunnarr snúizk í hauginum, Nj. 118; snerisk hann á hæli, 253; allir Þrændir snérusk til hans, Fms. i. 55.2. snérisk hann suðr aptr, he returned, Fms. xi. 417; snýsk Jörmungandr í jötunmóði, Vsp.: en þegar eptir snýsk fram Viðarr, W. comes forth, Edda i. 192; snerisk sá maðr fyrir honum inn í höllina, wheeled round into the hall, Edda 34; snúask undan, Nj. 129; snúask at e-m, í móti e-m, við e-m, to turn upon, face about, to meet an attack or the like, 84, 115, 129. Eg. 380, 583, passim: snúask um, to turn up and down; snýsk jörðin um fyrir sjónum þeirra. Fms. i. 9; snúask í hring, to spin round, rotate, Rb. 100; svá snerisk ( it turned out so) at þér kómusk í engan lífs-háska, Eg. 45; þá snýsk veðrátta á inn hægra veg, Rb. 100; vatnið snýsk til loptsins svá, sem þat þynnisk, Stj.; þó er líkast hann snúisk til várrar ættar um vinfengit, Nj. 38; snúask til leiðar, to turn towards the right, Fms. vii. 136; snúask til hlýðni við e-n, i. 232; þú neitaðir Guði ok snérisk aptr ( returnest to sin), … þú tókt við skírn ok snérisk til Guðs, Hom. 151: vér snörumk frá Skapara órum, turned away from our Maker, Greg. 38; at þeir snúisk ok fram heilsu anda sinna, 623. 26; snérisk allr lyðr í sút ok sorg, Stj.: pass., snúask um, s. niðr, he turned up and down, Sks. 110 B.II. part., for snúandi, Bs. i. 139, l. 28, read suiuandi, i. e. svífandi.2. past part. snúinn, turning to, bent on; snúinn til fégirni, Fms. v. 35; snúinn til vináttu við e-n, xi. 350; lýðr s. Guði til handa, 656 B. 8; konungr var mjök snúinn á þat at sigla til Írlands, enn menn hans löttu, Fms. x. 142, v. l. -
105 adversiō
adversiō ōnis, f [adverto], direction, employment: animi.* * *turning/directing (one thing towards another) -
106 अभिमुखीकरण
abhimukhī-karaṇan. turning the face towards, addressing Pāṇ. 2-3, 47 Sch.
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107 अभ्यावृत्य
abhy-ā-vṛityaind. p. turning one's self towards (acc.) MBh. V, 4128.
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108 आवृत्वत्
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109 पार्श्वद
pārṡvá-dam. « turning the side towards ai, other», an attendant;
pl. attendants, retinue MBh. (v.l. pārshada)
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110 प्रत्यञ्च्
praty-áñc
pratyák) turned towards, facing (acc.) RV. AV. VS. ;
coming (opp. to arvāñc, « going») RV. ;
being orᅠ coming from behind, turning the back, averted, moving in an opposite direction ib. Br. KātyṠr. ;
westward, western, occidental, to the west of (abl.) VS. AV. Br. Mn. etc.;
turned back orᅠ inward, inner, interior Prab. BhP. Vedântas. ;
equal to, a match for (acc.) AV. ;
past, gone L. ;
m. the individual soul Prab. VI, 4/5 ;
(pratī́cī) f. (with orᅠ scil. diṡ) the west AV. etc. etc.;
N. of a river BhP. ;
( pratyák) ind. backwards, in an opposite direction RV. AV. ;
behind (abl.) KātyṠr. ;
down (opp. to ūrdhvam) KaṭhUp. ;
westward, to the west of (abl.) ṠrS. MBh. BhP. ;
inwardly, within BhP. Vedântas. ;
in former times L.
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111 प्रदक्षिणावर्त
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112 प्रमुख
pra-mukhamfn. turning the face towards, facing (acc.) R. ;
first, foremost, chief, principal, most excellent Hit. ;
(generally ifc.;
f. ā) having as foremost orᅠ chief, headed orᅠ preceded by, accompanied by orᅠ with <cf. prīti-p-;
vasishṭhap-> MBh. Kāv. ;
honourable, respectable L. ;
m. a chief, respectable man, sage W. ;
a heap, multitude L. ;
Rottleria Tinctoria L. ;
n. the mouth MW. ;
commencement (of a chapter) BṛĀrUp. Ṡaṃk. ;
time being, the present, the same time Pratāp. ;
(ibc. orᅠ e ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (with gen. orᅠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. ;
(with kṛi) to cause to go before orᅠ precede R.
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113 भ्रामक
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114 मुख
mukhan. (m. gaṇa ardharcâdi;
ifc. ā, orᅠ ī cf. Pāṇ. IV, 1, 54, 58)
the mouth, face, countenance RV. etc. etc.;
the beak of a bird, snout orᅠ muzzle of an animal GṛS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
a direction, quarter (esp. ifc. cf. diṅ-m-;
mfn. turning orᅠ turned towards, facing cf. adho-m- alsoᅠ am ind. cf. prān-mukham);
the mouth orᅠ spout of a vessel KātyṠr. ;
opening aperture, entrance into orᅠ egress out of (gen. orᅠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
the mouth orᅠ embouchure (of a river) Ragh. ;
the fore part, front, van (of an army) TBr. MBh. ;
the upper part, head, top, tip orᅠ point of anything VS. Br. MBh. etc. ( alsoᅠ mfn. in comp. cf. payo-m-);
the edge (of an axe) Kāv. ;
the nipple (of a breast) Hariv. ;
the surface, upper side Āryabh. Sch. ;
the chief, principal, best (ifc. = having any one orᅠ anything as chief etc.) ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
introduction, commencement, beginning (ifc. = beginning with;
alsoᅠ -mukhâ̱di cf. the use of ādi) Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
source, cause, occasion of (gen. orᅠ comp.) MBh. ;
a means ( ena ind. by means of) Ṡaṃk. ;
(in dram.) the original cause orᅠ source of the action Daṡar. Pratāp. ;
(in alg.) the first term orᅠ initial quantity of a progression Col.;
(in geom.) the side opposite to the base, the summit ib. ;
the Veda L. ;
rock salt L. ;
copper L. ;
m. Artocarpus Locuchs L. ;
- मुखकमल
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- मुखश्री
- मुखष्ठील
- मुखसंदंश
- मुखसंधि
- मुखसम्भव
- मुखसम्मित
- मुखसुख
- मुखसुर
- मुखसेचक
- मुखस्राव
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115 वर्तिन्
vartinmfn. abiding, staying, resting, living orᅠ situated in (mostly comp.) Kāv. Kathās. etc.;
(ifc.) being in any position orᅠ condition, engaged in, practising, performing MBh. R. etc.;
obeying, executing (an order;
cf. nideṡa-v-);
conducting one's self, behaving, acting Mn. MBh. etc.;
(ifc.) behaving properly towards ib. (cf. guru-v-;
guru-vat = gurāviva);
turning, moving, going MW. ;
m. the meaning of an affix (= pratyayâ̱rtha) Pat.
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116 einsetzen
ein|set·zenvt1) ( hineinschreiben)2) ( einfügen)für die zu Bruch gegangene Scheibe setzte ihnen der Glaser gleich eine neue ein the glazier replaced the broken pane for them3) ( einnähen)einen Ärmel \einsetzen to set in a sleeve;sich dat [von jdm] etw [in etw akk] \einsetzen lassen to have sth sewn in[to sth] [by sb], to have sb sew sth in[to sth]4) ( ins Leben rufen)etw \einsetzen to establish sth, to set sth up5) ( ernennen)jdn [als etw] \einsetzen to appoint [or instal[l]] sb [as sth];im Testament war sie als Alleinerbin eingesetzt worden in the will she was named [or appointed] as the sole inheritor6) ( zum Einsatz bringen)dank der eingesetzten Helfer gelang es, den Katastrophenopfern schneller zu helfen thanks to the helpers who had been brought in, the victims of the catastrophe could be helped more quickly;Schlagstöcke/ Gummigeschosse/Gas \einsetzen to use truncheons/rubber bullets/gas sport; Ersatzspieler to bring on sb sep, to use sb7) ( zusätzlich fahren lassen)etw \einsetzen to put sth on, to run sth;8) ( aufbieten)etw \einsetzen to use [or employ] sth;etw \einsetzen to use [or employ] sth;( aufwenden) to use sth up;( wetten) to bet sth, to wagervi1) ( anheben) to start [up], to begin, to commence;die Ebbe setzt oft ganz unmerklich ein the tide often starts to ebb quite imperceptibly;die \einsetzende Ebbe/ Flut the turning ebb tide/flood tide2) med to begin;etw setzt bei jdm ein sb gets sth;gegen Abend hat bei ihm heftiges Fieber eingesetzt towards evening he was running a very high temperature;die Leichenstarre hat bereits eingesetzt rigor mortis has already set in;in einem tropischen Klima setzt bei Leichen die Verwesung oft schon nach zwei Tagen ein in tropical climates bodies often begin to decay after only two days3) mus to begin to play, to start [up]vr1) ( sich engagieren)sich \einsetzen to make an effort, to exert oneself, to work hard;sich besonders \einsetzen to make a special effort, to work particularly hard;sich voll \einsetzen to make a wholehearted effort [or every effort], to work wholeheartedly;Sie sollten sich intensiver \einsetzen you should make a bigger effort [or work harder];2) ( sich verwenden für)sich bei jdm für jdn/etw \einsetzen to intercede with sb on sb's/sth's behalf;ich werde mich bei Direktor Wengel für dich \einsetzen I'll have a word with Mr Wengel, the director, on your behalf;sich dafür \einsetzen, dass... to speak out for [or in favour of] sth;sie hat sich immer öffentlich dafür eingesetzt, dass dieses Gesetz abgeschafft würde she has always spoken out in favour of getting rid of this law;er versprach, sich dafür einzusetzen, dass die Haftbedingungen erleichtert würden he promised to do what he could to make sure prison conditions were improved;kannst du dich nicht bei ihm dafür einsetzen, dass er mir den Betrag noch etwas stundet? can't you have a word with him so that he gives me time to pay? -
117 giro
• circular movement• draft• giro• Gypsy way of life• gyratory• line of business• money order• revolting• revolution counter• rotation• spin• tend towards• tendency to get depressed• trenching knife• trend analysis• turn• turning• twirl• veer -
118 obr|ócić
pf — obr|acać1 impf Ⅰ vt 1. (przekręcić) to turn- obrócić klucz w zamku to turn the key in the lock- obracaćcoś w rękach to turn sth over (and over) in one’s hands2. (zwrócić) to turn- sanitariusze obrócili rannego na plecy the orderlies turned the injured man onto his back- obracać ku komuś głowę to turn one’s face towards sb- stał obrócony tyłem do okna he stood with his back to the window- obrócić wzrok na kogoś to look at sb- dwie pary oczu obrócone na mnie two pairs of eyes looking at me- przymierze obrócone przeciwko światu przen. an alliance against the rest of the world3. książk. (zamienić) to change- pola uprawne obracano na pastwiska arable fields were changed into pastures- obracać coś w zgliszcza to reduce sth to ashes- pokój w chlew obrócili they turned their room into a pigstyⅡ vi pot. (tam i z powrotem) to go back and forth a. to and fro; (w górę i w dół) to go up and down- obrócił trzy razy, zanim zniósł wszystkie paczki he had to go back and forth/up and down three times to bring down all the parcelsⅢ obrócić się — obracać się 1. (kręcić się) to turn, to whirl- obracać się wokół Słońca to revolve around the Sun- obracać się wokół własnej osi to rotate (on a. around its axis)- koła od roweru obracały się wolno the bike wheels were turning slowly- obracali się w tańcu they were spinning across the dance floor2. (zwrócić się) to turn- chciał ją pocałować, ale obróciła się do niego tyłem he wanted to kiss her but she turned her back on him- kwiat obrócił się ku słońcu the flower turned toward the sun3. (pójść) to go- gdziekolwiek bym się obrócił, zawsze mnie znajdą wherever I go, they’ll find me4. książk. (ulegać zmianie) sytuacja obróciła się na lepsze/gorsze the situation took a turn for the better/worse■ obrócić się przeciw komuś to backfire on sb- obrócić kogoś przeciwko komuś to turn sb against sb- po rozwodzie wszyscy obrócili się przeciwko mnie when I got divorced everybody turned against me- obracać językiem pot. to prattle (on), to chatter (on)- obrócić coś w żart to make a joke (out) of sthThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obr|ócić
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119 skrę|t
m 1. (G skręu) (zmiana kierunku) turn- skręt o 90° a 90° turn- zakaz skrętu w prawo/lewo (znak drogowy) no right/left turn- skręt równoległy Sport a parallel turn- promień skrętu Aut. the turning circle- niespodziewany skrę samochodu a sudden swerving of a car- wykonać skręt w prawo/lewo to turn right/left- zmusił konia do gwałtownego skrętu he made the horse veer suddenly2. (G skręu) (łuk) curve- droga szła łagodnym skrętem w kierunku lasu the road curved gently towards the forest3. (G skręu) (przekręcenie) twist; (obrót) turn- skręt tułowia a twist of the body- gwałtowne skręty kierownicą rapid turns of the steering wheel4. (G skręu) (zwój) curl- skręty włosów curls of hair- roślina wiła się skrętami po ścianie the plant was curling up the wall5. (A skręa) pot. (papieros) roll-up GB pot., roll-your-own US pot.; (z marihuaną) joint pot.- palić skręty to smoke roll-ups- zrobić sobie skręta to roll oneself a cigarette- □ skręt kiszek pot. volvulus, intestinal torsionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > skrę|t
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120 biratu
du/ad.1. (inguruan birak egin) to turn around, turn; errotarria biratzera kondenatu zuten they condemned him to turning the millstonea. to turn over; hankaz \biratu zuen gorputz eroria he turned the fallen body over with his foot ; orria \biratu to turn the pageb. to turn; aurpegia biratzen duzu ez ikusteko baina alferrik da you turn your face away in order not to see it but it's no use da/ad.a. (pla-neta, e.a.) to revolve, go around, orbit; Ilargia Lurraren iguruan biratzen da the Moon revolves around the Earth | the Moon orbits the Earthb. (ardatzean) to turn, rotate, spin (- (e)an: on)a. to turn round (GB), turn around (USA) ; \biratu zen eta orduan ezagutu nuen haren aurpegia he turned around and then I recognized his faceb. Naut. to turn back; traineruak herrirantz \biratu ziren the row boats turned back towards the townc. to turn over; ohean \biratu zen he turned over in bed
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