turbĭdē

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    Turbide, pen. cor. Aduerbium. Cic. Avec trouble.

1) в беспорядке, в замешательстве T

2) возбуждающе

turbidē, Adv. (turbidus), unruhig, unordentlich, stürmisch, Cic. u.a.

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    Adhaese, Aduerbium. Gellius, Per omne inde vitae tempus non turbide, neque adhaese locutus est. Id est, non vltra obmutuit. Onques puis ne besguea.

adhaesē, Adv. (adhaereo), stockend, stotternd, neque turbide neque adhaese loqui, Gell. 5, 9, 6.

festīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. theinô; Lat. -fendo in defendo, offendo, -festus in manifestus, etc., and fustis, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255].

Neutr., to hasten, make haste, hurry, be quick (class.; not in Caes.; syn.: propero, celero, maturo): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature transigit, is properat: qui multa simul incipit neque perficit, is festinat, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. properare, p. 235 Müll.; ap. Non. 441, 22:

propemodum quid illic festinet sentio,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 14:

aput nos eccillam festinat cum sorore uxor tua,

id. Stich. 4, 1, 30:

quid festinas?

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8; cf.:

quamquam festinas, non est mora longa,

Hor. C. 1, 28, 35; Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8:

ibi,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 4:

plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent,

Cic. Fam. 12, 22, 4; cf. id. Att. 6, 2 fin.:

solent nautae festinare quaestus sui causa,

id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

esseda festinant, pilenta, petorrita, naves,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192:

in provinciam festinare,

Quint. 6, 3, 39:

ad portas,

Sall. J. 69, 2; cf.:

ad singulare Antonii factum festinat oratio,

Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

ad probationem,

Quint. 4, 3, 8; cf. id. 4, 5, 10:

quis te festinare jubet?

Juv. 14, 212.—Prov.: festina lente (speude bradeôs), Suet. Aug. 25.

Transf., as v. a., to make haste with a thing, to hasten, hurry, accelerate, do speedily.

With an object-clause (class.):

ut migrare tanto opere festines,

Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

ne festinaret abire,

Sall. J. 64, 4:

ultum ire injurias,

id. ib. 68, 1:

finem imponere,

Quint. 9, 4, 146:

sequi,

Curt. 6, 6, 25:

componere lites,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:

quae laedunt oculum, festinas demere,

id. ib. 1, 2, 38:

terris advertere proram,

Verg. G. 4, 117:

aram congerere arboribus,

id. A. 6, 177; cf.:

callidus id modo festinabat, Bocchi pacem imminuere, ne, etc.,

Sall. J. 81 fin.:

universis prodesse festinet,

Inscr. Orell. 775.—

With acc. (not in Cic.): festivum festinant diem, hasten to celebrate, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.):

ni id festinaret,

Sall. J. 77, 1:

ad bellum cuncta,

id. ib. 73, 1: soleas festinate (sc. dare), id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 425:

festinare fugam,

Verg. A. 4, 575:

vias,

Stat. Th. 2, 478:

poenas,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 61:

pyram,

Sil. 8, 52:

vestes,

Stat. S. 2, 1, 128:

caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,

Tac. A. 14, 33:

mortem in se,

to bring on speedily, id. ib. 4, 28:

pyram,

prepares in haste, Sil. 8, 52.—In pass.:

quod animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur,

Sall. J. 64 fin.:

ea cuncta per idoneos ministros festinabantur,

Tac. H. 2, 82:

cum belli civilis praemia festinarentur,

id. ib. 3, 37:

nec virgines festinantur,

are not married early, id. G. 20:

adoptio festinatur,

id. A. 12, 25; 6, 50; id. H. 3, 37.—In part. perf., hastened, accelerated:

festinata maturitas,

Quint. 6 praef. § 10;

iter,

Ov. P. 4, 5, 8:

missio,

Tac. A. 1, 52:

casus,

id. ib. 6, 44:

nuptiae,

Suet. Aug. 69:

honores,

i. e. obtained before the proper time, Luc. 8, 24; Plin. Pan. 69, 5:

festinatis annis raptus,

by an early death, Mart. 7, 40, 7; cf.:

festinatis lictorum manibus in carcerem raptus,

Tac. A. 6, 40:

mors domini gladiis tam festinata,

prematurely inflicted, Juv. 4, 96.—

With se, to make haste, Gell. 14, 2, 9.—Hence,

festīnans, antis, P. a., hasty, in haste:

ille properans, festinans, mandata vestra conficere cupiens,

Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

haec festinans scripsi in itinere atque agmine,

id. Att. 6, 4 fin. —Adv.: festīnanter, hastily, speedily, quickly (class.):

improbe, turbide, festinanter, rapide omnia videtis esse suscepta, Cic. Scaur. § 37: nimium festinanter dictum,

id. Fin. 5, 26, 77.— Comp.:

compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,

Tac. A. 15, 3:

factum quid,

Gell. 10, 11, 8:

publicatum,

Suet. Aug. 29:

germinant,

Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 78.— Sup.:

festinantissime,

Aug. Ep. 250.—

festīnāto, adv., hastily, hurriedly (post-Aug.):

quam nihil praeparato, nihil festinato fecisse videtur Milo,

Quint. 4, 2, 58; Suet. Claud. 16; Vulg. Gen. 44, 11 al.

in-constans, antis, adj., inconstant, changeable, fickle, capricious, inconsistent (class.).

Of persons:

mihi ridicule es visus esse inconstans, qui eundem et laederes, et laudares,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 19:

populus in omnibus inconstantissimus,

Sen. Ep. 99.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

inconstans est, quod ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93:

litterae,

id. Fam. 10, 16:

venti,

Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 352:

medendi arte nulla inconstantior,

id. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

quid inconstantius Deo?

Cic. Div. 2, 62. — Sup.:

inconstantissimo vultu et maestissimo,

Gell. 13, 30, 7.— Adv.: inconstanter, inconstantly, capriciously, inconsistently:

jactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter et turbide,

inconsistently and confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24:

loqui,

id. Ac. 2, 17, 53:

haec dicuntur inconstantissime,

without the least consistency, id. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

adductus primo ita negare inconstanter, ut, etc.,

Liv. 40, 55, 5:

prodire,

Hirt. B. Afr. 82: agens, M. Aurel. ap. Front. ad Caes. 3, ep. 2.

in-constans, antis, adj., inconstant, changeable, fickle, capricious, inconsistent (class.).

Of persons:

mihi ridicule es visus esse inconstans, qui eundem et laederes, et laudares,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 19:

populus in omnibus inconstantissimus,

Sen. Ep. 99.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

inconstans est, quod ab eodem de eadem re diverse dicitur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93:

litterae,

id. Fam. 10, 16:

venti,

Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 352:

medendi arte nulla inconstantior,

id. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

quid inconstantius Deo?

Cic. Div. 2, 62. — Sup.:

inconstantissimo vultu et maestissimo,

Gell. 13, 30, 7.— Adv.: inconstanter, inconstantly, capriciously, inconsistently:

jactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter et turbide,

inconsistently and confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24:

loqui,

id. Ac. 2, 17, 53:

haec dicuntur inconstantissime,

without the least consistency, id. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

adductus primo ita negare inconstanter, ut, etc.,

Liv. 40, 55, 5:

prodire,

Hirt. B. Afr. 82: agens, M. Aurel. ap. Front. ad Caes. 3, ep. 2.

turbĭdus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of confusion or disorder, wild, confused, disordered (class.; cf.: agitatus, tumultuosus).

Lit.:

turbida tempestas heri fuit,

wild, stormy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3:

tempestas,

Lucr. 4, 169; 6, 376; Cic. Inv 1, 3, 4; Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Suet. Calig. 15:

tempestas telorum,

Verg. A. 12, 283:

Auster,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 5:

aequora ponti,

Lucr. 5, 1000:

scaturiges,

Liv. 44, 33, 3:

nubila,

Verg. A. 4, 245:

caelum inmite ac turbidum,

Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1:

imber,

Verg. A. 12, 685:

caligine atrā Pulvis,

id. ib. 11, 876:

coma,

Ov. H. 10, 16:

freta ventis Turbida,

id. ib. 17 (18), 7.—

In partic., of fluids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid:

aqua,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

torrentes,

Quint. 12, 10, 19:

turbidus caeno gurges,

Verg. A. 6, 296:

auro turbidus Hermus,

id. G. 2, 137.—

Trop., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement:

mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: turbidi animorum, concitatique motus, id. ib. 4, 15, 34:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18:

ingenium,

Tac. A. 14, 59:

Venulo adversum se turbidus infert,

Verg. A. 11, 742; 9, 57:

turbidus et clamosus altercator,

Quint. 6, 4, 15:

reduxit in hiberna turbidos et nihil ausos,

mutinous, seditious, Tac. A. 1, 38; so,

civitas,

id. H. 4, 11:

ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns,

frightened, confused, Verg. A. 11, 814; cf.

frons,

Sen. Hippol. 432:

acies oculi,

id. Herc. Fur. 954:

lumen lunae,

id. Hippol. 790:

puella,

Ov. A. A. 3, 246:

C. Caesar turbidus animi,

Tac. H. 4, 48:

turbidus irae,

Sil. 12, 417;

for which: turbidus irā,

Stat. S. 3, 1, 39:

turbidus ausi,

Sil. 13, 214:

res timida aut turbida,

i. e. troubled, dangerous, perilous, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11; cf.: res turbidas tractare, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 189 Vahl.):

esse in turbidis rebus,

Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39:

hoc tum turbido tempore,

Nep. Pelop. 4, 1.— Comp.:

pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari,

Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34:

tumultuosius atque turbidius,

Quint. 3, 8, 60.— Sup.:

turbidissimus quisque,

Tac. H. 3, 49:

actiones,

Quint. 1, 10, 28. —

Neutr. absol.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, the most perilous or troubled circumstances, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3: nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum fore putent quid agatur, in confused or troubled times, Liv. 3, 40, 10; so,

in turbido,

Sen. Ep. 3, 5; Tac. H. 1, 21; Curt. 4, 3, 18.—Turbidum, adverb.:

mens turbidum Laetatur,

confusedly, Hor. C. 2, 19, 6.—Hence, adv.: turbĭdē, in disorder, confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; Gell. 5, 9, 6.