Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

together)

  • 1 sǫ-

    sǫ- Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `together'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sǫ- `together' [pref]
    Russian:
    su- `together' [pref]
    Czech:
    sou- `together' [pref]
    Slovak:
    sú- `together' [pref]
    Polish:
    są- `together' [pref]
    Slovene:
    so- `together' [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    să- `together' [pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: som
    Lithuanian:
    sam- (san-, są-) `together' [pref]
    Old Prussian:
    sen `with' [prep];
    sen- ( san-) `together' [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: som
    Comments: Nominal prefix.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. sám (RV+) `together, at the same time' [prev/prep]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sǫ-

  • 2 kùpъ

    kùpъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, mound'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 114-115
    Old Church Slavic:
    kupъ (Supr.) `heap' [m o];
    vъkupь `jointly, ath the same time' [adv];
    vъkupъ (Mar.) `jointly' [adv];
    vъkupě `together, at the same time' [adv]
    Church Slavic:
    kupъ (RuCS) `hill, burial mound' [m o]
    Russian:
    vkúpe (obs.) `together' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȕp `heap, pile, crowd' [m o];
    Čak. kȕp (Vrgada) `heap, pile' [m o];
    Čak. kȕp (Orbanići) `heap, pile' [m o]
    Slovene:
    kùp `heap, mass' [m o], kúpa [Gens];
    vkùp `together' [adv];
    vkȗpe(j) `together' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    kup `heap, pile, crowd, mass' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: káʔupo-
    Lithuanian:
    kaũpas `heap' [m o] 4;
    káupas (dial.) `heap' [m o] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: keh₂up-o-
    Other cognates:
    OHG hubil `hill'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. Latv. kãpa `dune, hillock, snowmound'. \{2\} Here we find no trace of a laryngeal, however.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kùpъ

  • 3 glabati

    glabati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 114
    Belorussian:
    glabac' `rake together, gather, rob' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    gɫabać (dial.) `seize, rake together, appropriate' [verb] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glȁbati `gnaw' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    glábam `eat while picking out the best bits' [verb]
    Comments: The Belorussian and Polish forms are apparently alterations of *grab-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > glabati

  • 4 màzati

    màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Old Church Slavic:
    mazati `anoint' [verb], mažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    mazati `smear, oil, defile' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mazat' `smear' [verb]
    Polish:
    mazać `smear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];
    Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-
    Lithuanian:
    mė́žti `manure, muck out'
    Latvian:
    mêzt `muck out, sweep' [verb];
    muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màzati

  • 5 sъ(n)

    sъ(n) Grammatical information: prep./pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `from, with'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sъ `with' [prep];
    sъ `together' [pref]
    Russian:
    s(o) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Czech:
    s(e) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Slovak:
    s(e) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Polish:
    z(e) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    s(a) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Slovene:
    s(ǝ̀) `from, with' [prep/pref]
    Bulgarian:
    s(ăs) `with, from' [prep/pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sm̯
    Other cognates:
    Skt. sám (RV+) `together, at the same time' [prev/prep]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sъ(n)

  • 6 skupaj

    jointly, together

    Slovenian-english dictionary > skupaj

  • 7 àma

    àma Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `pit, hole'
    Page in Trubačev: I 70-71
    Old Church Slavic:
    jama `pit, hole' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jáma `pit, hole' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    jama `pit, hole, ditch, grave' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    jáma `pit, hole, grave' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jáma `pit, hole' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jama `pit, hole' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jama `pit, hole, cave' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    ją̃mă `pit, hole, cave' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁma `pit, hole' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁma (Vrgada, Novi) `pit, hole' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁma (Orbanići) `pit, hole, two vines planted together in a hole' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jáma `pit, hole, cave' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    jáma `pit, hole' [f ā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àma

  • 8 blǫ̑dъ

    blǫ̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `delusion'
    Page in Trubačev: II 126-127
    Old Church Slavic:
    blǫdъ `debauchery, depravity, adultery' [m o]
    Russian:
    blud `lechery, fornication, (dial.) evil spirit that leads the drunk astray' [m o]
    Czech:
    blud `mistake, delusion, insanity' [m o];
    bloud `fool' [m o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    blud `mistake, delusion, insanity' [m o]
    Polish:
    bɫąd `mistake, delusion' [m o], bɫędu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȗd `mistake, delusion, lechery, adultery' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blǫ̑d `mistake, delusion, voluptuousness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blud `fornication, adultery, time of unrest' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blondos
    Lithuanian:
    blañdas `cloudiness, obscuration of mind or eyesight, drowsiness' [m o];
    blandà `fog' [f ā] 4;
    blandùs `dim, cloudy, thick (soup)' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    bluods `evil spirit that leads one astray, wood-goblin' [m o]
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: Deverbative o-stem with o-grade in the root of *bʰlend-. Skt. bradhná- (RV+) `pale ruddy, yellowish, bay' [adj], which has been assumed to be cogtyy o- rather belongs together with * bronъ.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. blundr `slumber' [m o]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Verweij (1994: 52), the originally long root vowel of Cz. bloud may be a vestige of the accent paradigm to which *blǫdъ belonged prior to the operation of Illič-Svityč's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blǫ̑dъ

  • 9 čęstъ

    čęstъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `frequent, dense'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 106
    Old Church Slavic:
    čęstъ `frequent, dense' [adj o];
    čęsto `often' [adv]
    Russian:
    částyj `frequent, close (together), dense' [adj o];
    částo `often' [adv]
    Czech:
    častý `frequent' [adj o];
    často `often' [adv]
    Slovak:
    častý `frequent' [adj o];
    často `often' [adv]
    Polish:
    częsty `frequent' [adj o];
    często `often' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȇst `frequent, dense' [adj o], čésta [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    čę́stọ `often' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    čésto `often' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kimśto-
    Lithuanian:
    kim̃štas `packed, stuffed' [ppp o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kmḱ-to-
    Page in Pokorny: 555

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čęstъ

  • 10 lǭčìti

    lǭčìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `separate'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 132-134
    Old Church Slavic:
    lǫčiti (Supr.) `separate' [verb], lǫčǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    loučiti (lit.) `separate, (arch.) unite' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    lúčiti `separate' [verb]
    Slovak:
    lúčit' sa `separate, part' [verb]
    Polish:
    ɫączyć `separate, unite' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lúčiti `separate, herd together' [verb], lȗčīm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    lǫ́čiti `bend, separate' [verb], lǫ́čim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    lankýti `visit' [verb]
    Latvian:
    lùoĉit `bend repeatedly, move, arrange' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-
    Page in Pokorny: 676

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lǭčìti

  • 11 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 12 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 13 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 14 pelenà

    pelenà; pelna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `band, bandage'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pelena (Cloz., Supr.) `band for swathing children' [f ā]
    Russian:
    pelená `shroud, (dial.) nappy' [f ā]
    Czech:
    plena `headscarf, bandage' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pelèna `bandage, shroud' [f ā];
    Čak. plēnȁ (Vrgada) `band for swathing children' [f ā];
    Čak. plēn (Vrgada) `band for swathing children' [f ā], plē̆né [Gens];
    Čak. pliēn (Orbanići) `diaper' [f i]
    Slovene:
    plẹ́na `bandage' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    pelená `bandage' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    plėnė̃ `membrane' [f ā] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: pel-en-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πελλοράφος `sewing skins together' [adj];
    Lat. pellis `skin' [f];
    OIc. fjall `skin' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pelenà

  • 15 pelna

    pelenà; pelna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `band, bandage'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pelena (Cloz., Supr.) `band for swathing children' [f ā]
    Russian:
    pelená `shroud, (dial.) nappy' [f ā]
    Czech:
    plena `headscarf, bandage' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pelèna `bandage, shroud' [f ā];
    Čak. plēnȁ (Vrgada) `band for swathing children' [f ā];
    Čak. plēn (Vrgada) `band for swathing children' [f ā], plē̆né [Gens];
    Čak. pliēn (Orbanići) `diaper' [f i]
    Slovene:
    plẹ́na `bandage' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    pelená `bandage' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    plėnė̃ `membrane' [f ā] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: pel-en-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πελλοράφος `sewing skins together' [adj];
    Lat. pellis `skin' [f];
    OIc. fjall `skin' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pelna

  • 16 pęti

    pęti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stretch'
    Russian:
    pjat' (obs.) `stretch' [verb], pnu [1sg]
    Czech:
    pnouti `stretch' [verb], pnu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    pieti `stretch' [verb], pnu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    pnút' `stretch' [verb], pnu [1sg]
    Polish:
    piąć `stretch' [verb], pnę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    péti `stretch' [verb], pȅnjēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    pę́ti `stretch' [verb], pnèm [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pinʔti
    Lithuanian:
    pìnti `braid' [verb]
    Latvian:
    pît `braid' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pnH-
    Other cognates:
    Arm. hanum `weave, sow together' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pęti

  • 17 plěna

    plěna Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'
    Russian:
    plená `membrane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    plena `membrane' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: plēn(i)aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    plėnė̃ `membrane' [f ē] 4;
    plėvė̃ `membrane' [f ē] 4
    Old Prussian:
    pleynis `cerebral membrane'
    Indo-European reconstruction: plēn-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πελλοράφος `sewing skins together' [adj];
    Lat. pellis `skin' [f];
    OIc. fjall `skin' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > plěna

  • 18 pǫ̀to

    pǫ̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fetter'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pǫta `fetters' [Nompn o]
    Russian:
    púto `fetter' [n o]
    Czech:
    pouto `fetters, shackles' [n o]
    Slovak:
    puto `fetter' [n o]
    Polish:
    pęto `fetter' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȕto `fetter' [n o]
    Slovene:
    pǫ́tọ `fetter (for horses)' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pónʔto
    Lithuanian:
    pántis `horse-lock' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    panto `fetter'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ponH-tom
    Other cognates:
    Arm. hanum `weave, sow together' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pǫ̀to

  • 19 telktì

    telktì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pound'
    Old Church Slavic:
    tlěšti `pound' [verb], tlъkǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    tolóč' `pound' [verb], tolkú [1sg], tolčët [3sg]
    Czech:
    tlouci `pound' [verb], tluku [1sg]
    Slovak:
    tlct' `pound' [verb], tlčiem [1sg]
    Polish:
    tɫuc `pound' [verb], tɫukę [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    túći `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], túčēm [1sg];
    Čak. tũći (Vrgada) `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], tūčȅš [2sg];
    Čak. tũć (Orbanići) `beat, hit, (refl.) fight' [verb], tūčȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    tlẹ́či `beat' [verb], tóɫčem [1sg];
    tóɫči `beat' [verb], tóɫčem [1sg]
    Comments: It is unclear if * telkti is in any way connected with -> *tolkà and therefore with Lith. talkà `unpaid work, party of workers' and tel̃kti `call together for unpaid work'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > telktì

  • 20 tolkà

    tolkà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `neighbourly help (of farmworkers)'
    Ukrainian:
    toloká `occasional help by fellow villagers, fallow land, pasture' [f ā], tóloku [Accs]
    Polish:
    tɫoka `neighbourly help (of farmworkers), crowd' [f ā];
    tɫóka (dial.) `neighbourly help (of farmworkers)' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    tɫuka `neighbourly help (of farmworkers)' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    tlùoka `corvée' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tláka `corvée' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    tláka `corvée' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tolkaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    talkà `unpaid work, party of workers (called together for help)' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    tàlka `party of workers' [f ā]
    Comments: The proposed connection with Toch. B telki n. `sacrifice' (cf. Adams 1999: 306) is interesting but highly speculative.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tolkà

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