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to+yield+to

  • 21 ob-sequor

        ob-sequor cūtus (not quūtus), ī, dep.,    to comply, yield, gratify, humor, submit, be accommodating: tibi, T.: huic: voluntati tuae: imperio, Iu.: uti de Pompilio referrent, senatui, L.—To yield, give up, indulge: animo, T.: huius cupiditati: studiis suis, N.: irae, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-sequor

  • 22 pāreō

        pāreō uī, —, ēre    [2 PAR-], to appear, be visible, be at hand: caeli cui sidera parent, are intelligible, V.— Impers, it is clear, is evident, is manifest: factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret: si paret fundum Servili esse, if it be proved.—To obey, be obedient, submit, comply: meis dictis, T.: dicto pare, Enn. ap. C.: praecepto illi veteri: ei, uti deo: imperio, Cs.: paret incerta duobus (ventis), is swayed by, O.: dicto paretur, L.— To be subject, be dependent, be subservient: animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, must be slave or master, H.: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Cs.: virtuti omnia parent, S.— To submit, comply, indulge, gratify, yield: consuetudini: religioni potius vestrae quam odio.— To satisfy, fulfil, accomplish, pay: promissis, O.
    * * *
    parere, parui, paritus V INTRANS
    obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to; appear, be visible, be seen; be clear/evident (legal)

    Latin-English dictionary > pāreō

  • 23 propīnō

        propīnō    (prō-, T.), āvī, —, āre, to drink to one's health, pledge: propino hoc pulchro Critiae. —To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et ebibendum vobis propino, pass on, T.
    * * *
    propinare, propinavi, propinatus V
    drink to anyone (his health), pledge; give to drink; hand over, yield up; make

    Latin-English dictionary > propīnō

  • 24 re-mittō

        re-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,    to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return: mulieres Romam: paucos in regnum, Cs.: partem legionum in sua castra, Cs.: librum tibi: pila intercepta, hurl back, Cs.: tractum de corpore telum, O.: cogebat (equos) calces remittere, i. e. kick, N. —To send forth, give out, yield, emit, produce: Ut melius muriā, quod testa marina remittit, H.: nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas), O.: umorem ex se, V.: quod baca remisit olivae, H.—In law, with nuntium or repudium, to send a letter of divorce, dissolve marriage: uxori nuntium: repudium alteri (uxori), T.—To let go back, loosen, slacken, relax: ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse: habenas: frena, O.: vinclis remissis, O.: bracchia, i. e. let fall, V.: mella calor liquefacta remittit, melts, V.— Intrans, to decrease, relax, abate: si forte ventus remisisset, Cs.: pestilentia, L.: cum remiserant dolores pedum.—Fig., to send back, give back, return, restore: vocem nemora remittunt, V.: totidemque remisit Verba locus, O.: sonum acutum, H.: vestrum vobis beneficium, Cs.: hanc veniam cumulatam morte remittam, will repay, V.—To give up, reject, yield, resign, grant, concede. opinionem animo: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto: remittentibus tribunis, comitia sunt habita, etc., yielding, L.: omnia tibi ista: quod natura remittit, Invida iura negant, O.: memoriam simultatium patriae, sacrifice, L.: Erycis tibi terga remitto, I give up, if you will, V.: suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, i. e. ascribed the honor to them, L.: ius, abandon their claim, L.: te mihi remittere atque concedere, ut consumerem, etc. Sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare <*>emittit, permits, O. —To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit. omnes sonorum gradūs: per dies festos animum, L.: se, N.: ab religione animos, L.: superioris temporis contentionem, Cs.: diligentiam in perdiscendo, Cs.: studia remissa temporibus: belli opera, L.: pugnam, S.: urguent tamen et nihil remittunt: cum se furor ille remisit, O.: horam de meis legitimis horis: aliquid ex pristinā virtute, Cs.: nihil ex arrogantiā, Ta.: de tributo remiserunt, L.: fortissimis remittere de summā.—To cease, refrain, omit: remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: quid ubique hostis ageret, explorare, S.: Quid Cantabar cogitet, Quaerere, H.—To give free course, leave unrestrained: animi appetitūs, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur.—Of a penalty, to remit, pardon, remove, abate, grant exemption from: multam: poenam tibi, L.: sibi poenam magistri equitum, remit at their intercession, L.: pecunias, quas erant in publicum polliciti, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-mittō

  • 25 sub-mittō (summ-)

        sub-mittō (summ-) mīsī, missus, ere,    to let down, put down, lower, sink, drop: se ad pedes, L.: latus in herbā, O.: poplitem in terrā, O.—Of animals, to keep for breeding, cause to breed: (pullos) in spem gentis, V.: vitulos pecori habendo, V.— To let grow: crinem barbamque, Ta.—To breed, produce: non Monstrum submisere Colchi Maius, H.—To provide a substitute for, supersede: huic vos non summittetis?—To send privately, despatch secretly: iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat, sent a secret message: alqm, qui moneret, etc.—To send as aid, furnish for support, supply as reinforcement, help with, yield: cohortes equitibus praesidio, Cs.: laborantibus, Cs.: Vinea summittit capreas non semper edules, H.—Fig., to lower, make lower, reduce, moderate: multum summittere, to moderate the voice (of an actor): furorem, control, V.—To lower, let down, bring down, humble, yield, surrender: se in amicitiā, condescend: se in humilitatem causam dicentium, stoop, L.: facilitas summittentis se, readiness to subordinate himself, L.: ad calamitates animos, bow, L.: animos amori, surrender, V.: se culpae, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-mittō (summ-)

  • 26 succumbō (sub-c-)

        succumbō (sub-c-) cubuī, ere    [CVB-], to fall down, lie down, sink: vidit Cyllenius omnīs Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, O.—Fig., to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, succumb: debilitari dolore, succumbere: hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit, N.: philosopho succubuit orator: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, L.: fortunae: mihi, N.: labori, Cs.: malis, O.: culpae, V.: tempori, to yield, L.: precibus, O.— To cohabit with: alcui, Ct., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > succumbō (sub-c-)

  • 27 tribuō

        tribuō uī, ūtus, ere    [tribus], to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give: ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur: si uni omnia tribuenda sint: cui magna Pompeius praemia tribuit, Cs.: Dona nulli, O.: beneficia, N.— Fig., to grant, give, show, pay, render: misericordiam fortissimo viro: tibi turis honorem, O.: paribus beneficiis parem voluntatem, Cs.— To grant, yield, give up, concede, allow: quod cum Pompeius et rei p. et amicitiae tribuisset, Cs.: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei, N.: hoc matris precibus, O.: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse adrogo, i. e. accora you the respect I claim: mihi tribuebat omnia, deferred in all things.—To ascribe, assign, attribute: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo: quod detrimenti... cuiusvis potius quam suae culpae, Cs.—With multum, plurimum, or magnopere, to value highly, set great store by, make much of: tibi multa esse tribuenda: qui plurimum tribuunt edicto: ne ob eam rem suae magnopere virtuti tribueret, Cs.— To divide, distribute: rem universam in partīs: secundus (locus) in tempora tribuitur.—Of time, to bestow, spend, devote: quantum (temporum) alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI dies, Cs.: tempora litteris, N.
    * * *
    tribuere, tribui, tributus V
    divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute

    Latin-English dictionary > tribuō

  • 28 artro

    I
    artrare, artravi, artratus V INTRANS
    II
    artrare, artravi, artratus V
    plow (in young grain to improve the yield), plow (after sowing)

    Latin-English dictionary > artro

  • 29 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 30 ecfacio

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfacio

  • 31 effectum

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effectum

  • 32 efficio

    ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:

    magna facinora,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,

    facinora,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.

    opus,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:

    pontem,

    id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:

    ligneas turres, tormenta,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:

    castella,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 3:

    panes ex hoc (genere radicis),

    id. ib. 3, 48, 3:

    sphaeram (Archimedes),

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    columnam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:

    Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:

    portum (insula),

    id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:

    magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:

    aliquid dignum dono deorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

    civitatem,

    id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:

    varios concentus, septem sonos,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    magnas rerum commutationes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:

    tantos progressus,

    Cic. Brut. 78, 272:

    clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:

    XIII. cohortes,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:

    delectu habito duas legiones,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 2:

    unam ex duabus (legionibus),

    id. ib. 3, 89, 1:

    ad duo milia ferme boum,

    Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:

    lepide meum officium,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:

    nostra munia,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:

    munus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:

    aurum alicui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:

    hanc mulierem tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:

    quod a Curione effeceram,

    had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:

    amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:

    fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 6:

    aliquem consulem,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    aliquem dictatorem,

    id. Att. 15, 21; cf.

    also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:

    id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:

    hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:

    si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:

    neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:

    effice, di coëamus in unum,

    Ov. F. 3, 683.—
    (γ).
    With ne (rare):

    efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:

    efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,

    Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:

    aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,

    ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
    (δ).
    With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:

    saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,

    Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
    (ε).
    With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):

    vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,

    Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
    (ζ).
    Absol. (freq. and class.):

    si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:

    se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:

    (ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:

    ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 47:

    si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,

    Col. 3, 3, 3:

    cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,

    id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:

    liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,

    i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
    B.
    Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:

    ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:

    nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),

    Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
    C.
    In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):

    quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):

    ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,

    id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:

    ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:

    ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,

    id. Rep. 3, 11:

    quid igitur efficitur?

    what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
    A.
    Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:

    proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,

    Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
    B.
    Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,

    voluptatis (virtus),

    id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:

    ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:

    (causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,

    id. Univ. 14 fin. —
    * Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):

    ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,

    Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
    2.
    effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
    A.
    Effected, completed:

    una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:

    aliquid nitidius atque effectius,

    Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
    B.
    Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.

    res,

    id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
    a.
    Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
    b.
    Effectually, efficaciously:

    effectius,

    App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > efficio

  • 33 inclino

    in-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [clino, clinatus].
    I.
    Act., to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn a thing in any direction; to bend down, bow a thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    vela contrahit malosque inclinat,

    Liv. 36, 44, 2:

    genua arenis,

    Ov. M. 11, 356:

    (rector maris) omnes Inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Trojae,

    id. ib. 11, 209:

    inclinato in dextrum capite,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; id. ib. 69:

    inclinata utrolibet cervix,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    pollice intus inclinato,

    id. 11, 3, 99:

    arbor Inclinat varias pondere nigra comas,

    Mart. 1, 77, 8:

    sic super Actaeas agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus,

    Ov. M. 2, 721:

    at mihi non oculos quisquam inclinavit euntes,

    i. e. closed my sinking eyes, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 23 (Müll. inclamavit euntis):

    prius sol meridie se inclinavit, quam, etc.,

    i. e. declined, Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf.:

    inclinato jam in postmeridianum tempus die,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7.—

    Mid.: inclinari ad judicem (opp. reclinari ad suos,

    Quint. 11, 3, 132):

    (terra) inclinatur retroque recellit,

    bends down, Lucr. 6, 573:

    saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis,

    Juv. 15, 63.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to cause to fall back or give way:

    ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies,

    i. e. loses ground, retreats, Liv. 1, 12, 3:

    tum inclinari rem in fugam apparuit,

    id. 7, 33, 7:

    quasdam acies inclinatas jam et labantes,

    Tac. G. 8; cf. under II. —
    b.
    In gen., to turn back, cause to move backward:

    septemtrio inclinatum stagnum eodem quo aestus ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45, 8:

    cum primum aestu fretum inclinatum est,

    id. 29, 7, 2.—
    c.
    In mal. part., to lie down, stretch out:

    jam inclinabo me cum liberta tua,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7:

    quot discipulos inclinet Hamillus,

    Juv. 10, 224:

    ipsos maritos,

    id. 9, 26.—
    3.
    Transf., of color, to incline to:

    colore ad aurum inclinato,

    Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37:

    coloris in luteum inclinati,

    id. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—
    4.
    Of a disease, to abate, diminish:

    morbus inclinatus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    febris se inclinat,

    id. ib. al.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn or incline a person or thing in any direction:

    se ad Stoicos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    culpam in aliquem,

    to lay the blame upon, Liv. 5, 8, 12:

    quo se fortuna, eodem etiam favor hominum inclinat,

    Just. 5, 1 fin.:

    judicem inclinat miseratio,

    moves, Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 33, 10.—Mid.:

    quamquam inclinari opes ad Sabinos, rege inde sumpto videbantur,

    Liv. 1, 18, 5.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change, alter, and esp. for the worse, to bring down, abase, cause to decline:

    se fortuna inclinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 3:

    omnia simul inclinante fortuna,

    Liv. 33, 18, 1:

    ut me paululum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt,

    to give way, yield, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2:

    eloquentiam,

    Quint. 10, 1, 80.—
    b.
    To throw upon, remove, transfer:

    haec omnia in dites a pauperibus inclinata onera,

    Liv. 1, 43, 9:

    omnia onera, quae communia quondam fuerint, inclinasse in primores civitatis,

    id. 1, 47, 12.—In gram., to form or inflect a word by a change of termination (postclass.):

    (vinosus aut vitiosus) a vocabulis, non a verbo inclinata sunt,

    Gell. 3, 12, 3; 4, 9, 12; 18, 5, 9:

    partim hoc in loco adverbium est, neque in casus inclinatur,

    id. 10, 13, 1.—
    II.
    Neutr., to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink.
    A.
    Lit. (rare, and not in Cic.):

    paulum inclinare necesse est corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 243:

    sol inclinat,

    Juv. 3, 316:

    inclinare meridiem sentis,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 5 (for which:

    sol se inclinavit,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6;

    v. above I. A. 1.): in vesperam inclinabat dies,

    Curt. 6, 11, 9.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to yield, give way:

    ita conflixerunt, ut aliquamdin in neutram partem inclinarent acies,

    Liv. 7, 33, 7:

    in fugam,

    id. 34, 28 fin.:

    inclinantes jam legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 64; id. H. 3, 83.—
    3.
    To change for the worse, turn, fail:

    si fortuna belli inclinet,

    Liv. 3, 61, 5:

    inde initia magistratuum nostrum meliora ferme, et finis inclinat,

    Tac. A. 15, 21. —
    B.
    Trop., to incline to, be favorably disposed towards any thing (also in Cic.):

    si se dant et sua sponte quo impellimus, inclinant et propendent, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    ecquid inclinent ad meum consilium adjuvandum,

    id. Att. 12, 29, 2:

    ad voluptatem audientium,

    Quint. 2, 10, 10:

    in stirpem regiam studiis,

    Curt. 10, 7, 12:

    amicus dulcis, Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce... inclinet,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 71:

    cum sententia senatus inclinaret ad pacem cum Pyrrho foedusque faciendum,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16:

    color ad crocum inclinans,

    Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128: omnia repente ad Romanos inclinaverunt. turned in favor of, Liv. 26, 40, 14. — With ut:

    ut belli causa dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat animus,

    Liv. 7, 9, 5:

    multorum eo inclinabant sententiae, ut tempus pugnae differretur,

    id. 27, 46, 7:

    hos ut sequar inclinat animus,

    id. 1, 24, 2. — With inf.:

    inclinavit sententia, suum in Thessaliam agmen demittere,

    Liv. 32, 13, 5:

    inclinavit sententia universos ire,

    id. 28, 25, 15; cf. id. 22, 57, 11.— Pass.:

    consules ad patrum causam inclinati,

    Liv. 3, 65, 2; cf.:

    inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 81:

    inclinatis ad credendum animis,

    Liv. 1, 51, 7; Tac. H. 2, 1:

    ad paenitentiam,

    id. ib. 2, 45. —
    2.
    In partic., to change, alter from its former condition (very rare):

    inclinant jam fata ducum,

    change, Luc. 3, 752. — Hence, in-clīnātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Bent down, sunken:

    senectus,

    Calp. 5, 13; of the voice, low, deep:

    vox,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56; cf.:

    inclinata ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,

    id. ib. 8, 27. —
    B.
    Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing:

    plebs ante inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat,

    Liv. 23, 46, 3:

    plebs ad regem Macedonasque,

    id. 42, 30, 1:

    ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat,

    id. 34, 33, 9; Tac. H. 1, 81.—
    C.
    Sunken, fallen, deteriorated:

    ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    copiae,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 4.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    rerum inclinata ferre,

    i. e. troubles, misfortunes, Sil. 6, 119.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inclino

  • 34 obedio

    ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].
    I.
    In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:

    alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings (class.).
    1.
    To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:

    parere, et oboedire praecepto,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    legi,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1:

    voluntati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    qui nobis oboediunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,

    id. ib. 6, 26, 28:

    pecora ventri oboedientia,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    multorum oboedire tempori,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:

    utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,

    Liv. 4, 26.—
    2.
    To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:

    ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,

    yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).
    1.
    With dat.:

    nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    natio semper oboediens huic imperio,

    id. Pis. 34, 84:

    appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 132:

    vivere oboedientem alicui,

    Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:

    imperiis nemo oboedientior,

    Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:

    imperiis oboedientissimus miles,

    Liv. 7, 13, 2.—
    2.
    With ad:

    ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,

    Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.
    a.
    Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:

    magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:

    nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,

    Liv. 38, 7. —
    b.
    Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    3.
    Absol.:

    cujus vis omnis in consensu oboedientium esset,

    the obedient, Liv. 2, 59, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:

    oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,

    i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:

    facere imperata,

    id. 21, 34:

    facere adversus aliquem,

    id. 39, 53.— Comp.:

    nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obedio

  • 35 oboedio

    ŏb-oedĭo (better than ŏb-ēdĭo, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41; Front. Ep. ad Verr. 7 Mai.; id. Fer. Als. 3; cf.: oboedire, obaudire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 187 Müll. and Bramb. s. v.— Ante-class. form of the fut., oboedibo: oboedibo tibi, Afran. ap. Non. 507, 30), īvi or ĭi, ītum, īre, 4, v. n. [ob-audio].
    I.
    In gen. (very rare), to give ear, hearken, listen to one:

    alicui,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 4.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings (class.).
    1.
    To obey, yield obedience to. to be subject to, to serve (freq. and class.; cf.: pareo, obtempero, obsequor).—With dat.:

    parere, et oboedire praecepto,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    legi,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1:

    voluntati,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    obtemperare et oboedire magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    qui nobis oboediunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 29, 41:

    impulsu libidinum voluptatibus oboedientium,

    id. ib. 6, 26, 28:

    pecora ventri oboedientia,

    Sall. C. 1, 1:

    multorum oboedire tempori,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242.— Impers. pass.:

    utrimque enixe oboeditum dictatori est,

    Liv. 4, 26.—
    2.
    To be obedient in any thing (post-class.).—With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    atque haec omnia perfacile oboediebam,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 11.— Absol., Suet. Calig. 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of things, to yield, be manageable:

    ramus oleae quam maxime sequax, atque oboediturus,

    yielding, flexible, Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Hence, ŏboedĭens ( ŏbēd-), entis, P. a.
    A.
    Prop., of living beings, obedient, compliant (freq. and class.).
    1.
    With dat.:

    nulli est naturae oboediens aut subjectus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    natio semper oboediens huic imperio,

    id. Pis. 34, 84:

    appetitum rationi oboedientem praebere,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 132:

    vivere oboedientem alicui,

    Sall. J. 31, 26.— Comp.:

    imperiis nemo oboedientior,

    Liv. 25, 38, 7.— Sup.:

    imperiis oboedientissimus miles,

    Liv. 7, 13, 2.—
    2.
    With ad:

    ad nova consilia gentem oboedientem habere,

    Liv. 28, 16.—Particular phrases.
    a.
    Dicto oboedientem esse alicui for dicto audientem esse alicui, to be obedient to one's word or command:

    magistro desinebat esse dicto oboediens,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 35; cf.:

    nec plebs nobis dicto audiens atque oboediens sit,

    Liv. 38, 7. —
    b.
    Omnia secunda et oboedientia sunt, according to your wishes, Sall. J. 14, 19.—
    3.
    Absol.:

    cujus vis omnis in consensu oboedientium esset,

    the obedient, Liv. 2, 59, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, yielding, manageable:

    oboedientissima quocumque in opere fraxinus,

    i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 228.—Hence, adv.: ŏboedĭ-enter, obediently, willingly, readily (a favorite word of Livy; elsewh. very rare): conferre tributum, Liv. 5, 12:

    facere imperata,

    id. 21, 34:

    facere adversus aliquem,

    id. 39, 53.— Comp.:

    nihil oboedientius fecerunt, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 38, 34.— Sup.: oboedientissime paruit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oboedio

  • 36 obsequor

    ob-sĕquor, cūtus (quutus), 3, v. dep.
    I.
    Lit., to accommodate one's self to the will of a person; to comply with, yield to, gratify, humor, submit to; with dat. of the pers. or thing (freq. and class.;

    syn.: morigeror, obtempero, pareo, oboedio),

    Cato, R. R. 5:

    cum huic obsecutus sis, illi est repugnandum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; id. Clu. 54, 149; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

    voluntati alicujus,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

    imperio,

    Juv. 10, 343. —
    (β).
    With acc. of the thing (ante- and post-class.):

    et id ego percupio obsequi gnato meo,

    in this, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 61:

    ea,

    Gell. 2, 7, 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To yield to, give one's self up to, indulge in a thing:

    amori,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 8:

    studiis suis,

    Nep. Att. 2: fortunae, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, 1:

    pudori,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9:

    tempestati,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 21:

    est lubido homini suo animo opsequi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 12:

    animo,

    to follow one's inclinations, id. Mil. 3, 1, 83; id. Ps. 5, 1, 26:

    irae,

    Curt. 5, 8, 12.—
    B.
    Of inanimate things, to be yielding, pliant, ductile:

    aes regulare malleis obsequitur,

    Plin. 34, 8, 20, § 94.— Impers. pass.:

    volo amori obsecutum illius,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 62 (v. Lachm. Lucr. p. 304).—Hence, obsĕ-quens, entis, P. a. (separate, vin' tu te mihi ob esse sequentem an nevis? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 39).
    A.
    In gen., yielding, compliant, obsequious:

    opsequens oboediensque est mori atque inperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55:

    patri,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18:

    legiones nobis,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 8.— Comp.:

    animus obsequentior,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 6; Curt. 6, 3, 18.— Sup.:

    curae mortalium obsequentissimam esse Italiam,

    amenable, susceptible of culture, Col. 3, 8, 5:

    nurus,

    Quint. Decl. 291. —
    B.
    In partic., an appellation of the gods, favorable, indulgent, gracious, propitious:

    bonam atque obsequentem deam,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 3.—Esp. as subst., of Fortuna: Quem te deum autem nominem? Leo. Fortunam atque obsequentem, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 126; Inscr. Orell. 1750; 1751.— Hence, adv.: obsĕquenter, compliantly, obsequiously (perh. not in Cic.):

    haec a collegā obsequenter facta,

    Liv. 41, 10, 12:

    parere alicui,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 15.— Sup.:

    vixit in contubernio aviae severissime, et tamen obsequentissime,

    entirely according to her wishes, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsequor

  • 37 pareo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pareo

  • 38 parreo

    pārĕo ( parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [ intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    quoties paruit Hermogenes,

    Mart. 12, 29, 18:

    haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 76:

    quae si parent simul,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4:

    caeli cui sidera parent,

    are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.:

    parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,

    Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.— Impers.:

    paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere):

    magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,

    Gell. 10, 3, 19:

    ad memoriam,

    Spart. Pesc. 7.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word;

    syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.):

    hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,

    id. N. D. 1, 8, 19:

    non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 2:

    (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 163:

    legibus,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    religionibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 8:

    imperio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2:

    populo patiente atque parente,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    alicujus imperiis,

    Juv. 14, 331.— Impers. pass.:

    dicto paretur,

    Liv. 9, 32:

    remissius imperanti melius paretur,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1:

    ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,

    Dig. 4, 8, 23:

    si paritum fuerit condicioni,

    ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.:

    non adeo parebimus omnia matri,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,

    Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.—
    b.
    To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to:

    nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81:

    oppidum, quod regi paret,

    Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145:

    negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,

    Just. 1, 3, 3:

    quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,

    Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.—
    c.
    To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to:

    necessitati,

    Cic. Or. 60, 202:

    et tempori et voluntati,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    cupiditatibus,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    dolori et iracundiae,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 4:

    extremo furori,

    Val. Fl. 7, 154.—
    d.
    To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay:

    promissis,

    Ov. F. 5, 504:

    pensionibus,

    Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— —
    B.
    Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.):

    quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.:

    si paret adversum edictum fecisse,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.:

    paritum est,

    Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient:

    parentiores exercitus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).—
    II.
    Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject:

    parentes abunde habemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,

    Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parreo

  • 39 remitto

    rĕ-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return (class. and very freq.; cf. reddo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Al. Redde mihi illam (filiam)... Non remissura es mihi illam?... non remittes? Me. Non remittam! Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29 sq.:

    a legione omnes remissi sunt domum Thebis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 22:

    aliquem domum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43 fin.; 4, 21; 7, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 27 fin.:

    mulieres Romam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2:

    paucos in regnum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    Fabium cum legione in sua hiberna,

    id. B. G. 5, 53:

    partem legionum in sua castra,

    id. B. C. 3, 97:

    ad parentes aliquem nuntium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 15:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 24; 26:

    obsides alicui,

    id. B. G. 3, 8 fin.; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 14:

    is argentum huc remisit,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 69:

    librum tibi remisi,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: pila intercepta, to cast or hurl back, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so,

    tractum de corpore telum,

    Ov. M. 5, 95:

    epistulam ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43:

    litteras Caesari,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 47; cf.:

    scripta ad eum mandata per eos,

    id. B. C. 1, 10:

    naves ad aliquem,

    id. B. G. 5, 23; so,

    naves,

    id. B. C. 1, 27:

    obsides,

    id. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 29:

    nonne vides etiam, quantā vi tigna trabesque Respuat umor aquae?.. Tam cupide sursum revomit magis atque remittit,

    drives back, Lucr. 2, 199; so,

    aquas longe (cautes),

    Sen. Hippol. 583:

    calces (equi),

    i. e. kick out behind, Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—
    b.
    To send forth from itself, give out, yield:

    ut melius muriā, quam testa marina remittit,

    gives forth, yields, Hor. S. 2, 8, 53:

    muriam,

    Col. 12, 9 init.:

    minimum seri,

    id. 12, 13:

    umorem (humus),

    id. 12, 15 init.:

    aeruginem (vasa aenea),

    id. 12, 20, 2:

    nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas),

    Ov. M. 1, 604:

    umorem ex se ipsa remittit,

    Verg. G. 2, 218:

    quod baca remisit olivae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 69:

    sanguinem e pulmone,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 19.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To let go back, to loosen, slacken, relax any thing strained, bound, rigid, etc. (syn. relaxo;

    opp. intendo, adduco): in agro ambulanti ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; cf.:

    habenas vel adducere vel remittere,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    frena,

    Ov. M. 2, 191 (opp. retinere);

    6, 228: lora,

    id. ib. 2, 200; id. Am. 3, 2, 14; cf.:

    vela pennarum,

    Lucr. 6, 743:

    ira contractis, hilaritas remissis (superciliis) ostenditur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 79:

    quattuor remissis (digitis) magis quam tensis,

    id. 11, 3, 99:

    digitis,

    Ov. H. 19, 197:

    remissis,

    id. M. 4, 229: junctasque manus remisit;

    vinclis remissis, etc.,

    i. e. to loose, id. ib. 9, 314 sq.:

    digitum contrahens ac remittens,

    Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94: bracchia, i. e. to let sink or fall down, Verg. G. 1, 202: remissas manus, sinking or failing, Vulg. Heb. 12, 12:

    frigore mella Cogit hiems eademque calor liquefacta remittit,

    dissolves again, melts, Verg. G. 4, 36; cf.:

    cum se purpureo vere remittit humus,

    opens again, thaws, Tib. 3, 5, 4:

    vere remissus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 126. —
    b.
    To leave behind, produce:

    veluti tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235.—
    c.
    Jurid. t. t.: remittere nuntium or repudium, to send a bill of divorce, to dissolve a marriage or betrothal; v. nuntius and repudium.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to send back, give back, return, restore, dismiss, remove, etc.:

    (specula) simulacra remittunt,

    Lucr. 4, 337 Lachm.:

    vocem late nemora alta remittunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 929; cf.:

    totidemque remisit Verba locus,

    Ov. M. 3, 500:

    chorda sonum... remittit acutum (with reddere),

    Hor. A. P. 349:

    vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis: cujus si vos paenitet, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, mihi meum restituite nomen,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    quin etiam ipsis (imperium) remittere,

    id. B. G. 7, 20: integram causam ad senatum remittit, refers, Tac. A. 3, 10:

    a quibus appellatum erit, si forte ad eosdem remittemur,

    Quint. 11, 1, 76; 12, 10, 21:

    veniam,

    to return, repay, Verg. A. 4, 436:

    quae nisi respuis ex animo longeque remittis,

    Lucr. 6, 68; cf.:

    opinionem animo,

    to dismiss, reject, cast off, Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,

    resign it, id. Sull. 30, 84:

    utramque provinciam remitto, exercitum depono,

    id. Phil. 8, 8, 25:

    Galliam togatam,

    id. ib. 8, 9, 27.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    (Acc. to I A. 2. a.) To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit (freq. and class.):

    omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf.:

    (sonorum vis) tum remittit animos, tum contrahit,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed quibus relaxem ac remittam, relieve, recreate, refresh, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 383, 23:

    ut requiescerem curamque animi remitterem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:

    animum per dies festos licentius,

    Liv. 27, 31; and in a like sense with se, Nep. Alcib. 1 fin.;

    and mid.: mirum est, ut opusculis animus intendatur remittaturque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13:

    animos a contentione pugnae,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    animos a certamine,

    id. 9, 12:

    animos a religione,

    id. 5, 25; cf.:

    nihil apud milites remittitur a summo certamine,

    id. 6, 24, 10:

    superioris temporis contentionem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14 fin.; cf. Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    diligentiam in perdiscendo ac memoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14; cf.:

    curam et diligentiam remittunt,

    id. B. C. 2, 13:

    summum illud suum studium remisit,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 320:

    ea studia remissa temporibus revocavi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    belli opera,

    Liv. 30, 3:

    bellum,

    id. 30, 23:

    pugnam,

    Sall. J. 60, 3 al.:

    urguent tamen et nihil remittunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 77: equites petere ut sibi laxaret aliquid laboris;

    quibus ille, ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    cottidie aliquid iracundiae remittebat,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19; cf. id. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    aliquid de suo,

    id. Rab. Post. 11, 31:

    horam de meis legitimis horis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    aliquid de severitate cogendi,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; 13, 17, 36:

    nihil de saevitiā,

    Tac. A. 6, 25 al.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 17:

    ex eo, quod ipse potest in dicendo, aliquantum remittet,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    aliquid ex pristinā virtute,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    aliquid ex curā verborum,

    Quint. 10, 7, 22; 7, 1, 22.—With ellipsis of aliquid, etc.:

    illum viris fortissimis remittere de summā non potuisse, te mulieri deterrimae recte remississe, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 82; Liv. 4, 43, 11:

    de voluntate nihil,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 17:

    nihil e solito luxu,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    nihil ex arrogantiā,

    id. Agr. 27 al. — Impers.:

    tum aequo animo remittendum de celeritate existumabat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49.—
    (β).
    With inf., to cease, leave off, omit to do any thing (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:

    neque remittit quid ubique hostis ageret explorare,

    Sall. J. 52, 5; cf.:

    quid bellicosus Cantaber cogitet, remittas Quaerere,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 3.—
    (γ).
    With se, or mid., to relax, abate:

    ubi dolor et inflammatio se remiserunt,

    Cels. 4, 24 fin.; cf.:

    cum se furor ille remisit,

    Ov. H. 4, 51:

    quae (febres) certum habent circuitum et ex toto remittuntur,

    Cels. 3, 12; cf. under II.—
    (δ).
    Mid., to recreate one ' s self:

    eundem, cum scripsi, eundem etiam cum remittor, lego,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    fas est et carmine remitti,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 9; cf.

    supra: animus remittatur,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 13.—
    (ε).
    To give free course to (opp. continere):

    animi appetitus, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34.—
    b.
    With respect to a person, to free one from any thing; to give up, grant, forgive, yield, resign, concede, surrender, sacrifice a thing to any one (= concedere, condonare); with acc. of the offence:

    Tranioni remitte quaeso hanc noxiam causā meā,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

    injuriam,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    quare tum cito senex ille remisit injuriam?

    Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:

    ut ex animo tibi volens omne delictum remittam,

    App. M. 3, p. 137, 29; so freq. in late Lat., to remit, forgive a sin or offence:

    peccata,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 2:

    blasphemia,

    id. ib. 12, 31:

    cogitationem,

    id. Act. 8, 22. — Freq. with acc. of the penalty:

    multam,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    poenam alicui,

    Liv. 40, 10, 9: ipso remittente Verginio ultimam poenam, id. 3, 59, 10; 8, 35, 1:

    omnia tibi ista concedam et remittam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; cf. id. Ac. 2, 33, 106; and:

    alicui remittere atque concedere, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 30, 73: meam animadversionem et suppli cium... remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    quod natura remittit, Invida jura negant,

    Ov. M. 10, 330:

    si per populum Romanum stipendium remittatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    pecunias, quas erant in publicum Varroni cives Romani polliciti, remittit,

    id. B. C. 2, 21; cf. Liv. 42, 53: aedes (venditas) alicui, to give up, resign a purchase, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 111:

    tempus vobis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30:

    ut patria tantum nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    navem imperare debuisti ex foedere: remisisti in triennium: militem nullum umquam poposcisti per tot annos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

    tibi remittunt omnes istam voluptatem et eā se carere patiuntur,

    resign that pleasure to you, id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    ut memoriam simultatium patriae remitteret,

    sacrifice to his country, Liv. 9, 38; cf.:

    privata odia publicis utilitatibus remittere,

    Tac. A. 1, 10:

    ut sibi poenam magistri equitum remitteret (dictator),

    that he would remit for their sake, Liv. 8, 35:

    dictator consulibus in senatu magnifice conlaudatis et suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, dictaturā se abdicavit,

    having been resigned in their favor, id. 7, 11:

    jus ipsi remittent,

    will abandon their claim, id. 6, 18, 7.— Absol.:

    remittentibus tribunis plebis comitia per interregem sunt habita,

    withdrawing their opposition, Liv. 6, 36, 3:

    de tributo remiserunt,

    id. 5, 12, 13; cf. Tac. A. 1, 8:

    si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritumis custodiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
    (β).
    Poet., with inf., to allow, permit:

    sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare remittit,

    Ov. M. 11, 376; cf.:

    (Fides) occulte saevire vetat, prodesse remittit,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 37. —
    II.
    Neutr., to decrease, abate (very rare, but class.):

    si forte ventus remisisset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    imbres,

    Liv. 40, 33, 4:

    pestilentia,

    id. 2, 34, 6:

    cum remiserant dolores pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130; cf.:

    si remittent quippiam Philumenae dolores,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 14:

    tumor remittens,

    Cels. 7, 18:

    vapor calidus primo non remittit propter levitatem,

    does not sink, Vitr. 8, 2.— Hence, rĕmissus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. A. 2. a.), slack, loose, relaxed, languid (opp. contentus, contendere):

    membra,

    Lucr. 5, 852.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut onera contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

    vox, ut nervi, quo remissior, hoc gravior et plenior,

    Quint. 11, 3, 42:

    ridens Venus et remisso Filius arcu,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 67:

    ammoniacum,

    i. e. liquid, Pall. 1, 41, 2; cf.

    adeps,

    Veg. 1, 11, 4. —
    B.
    Trop., relaxed, not rigid, strict, or hard, both in a good and bad sense.
    1.
    Mild, gentle, soft, indulgent, cheerful, good-humored, gay, etc. (syn.:

    lenis, mitis, dulcis): remissior ventus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    remissiora frigora,

    id. B. G. 5, 12 fin.:

    cantūs remissiores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254; cf.:

    tum intentis tum remissis modis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17:

    si me non improbissime Dolabella tractasset, dubitassem fortasse, utrum remissior essem, an summo jure contenderem,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    in eo sermone non remissi sumus,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 2:

    remissus et subridens,

    Tac. Or. 11 init.:

    nisi magistratus valde lenes et remissi sint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    in ulciscendo remissior,

    id. Red. ad Quir. 7, 23:

    animus (with lenis),

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 193; cf.:

    remississimo ad otium et ad omnem comitatem animo,

    i. e. most prone, Suet. Aug. 98:

    remissus et mitis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 5:

    cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13; cf. Suet. Galb. 14; id. Claud. 21:

    decorus est sermo senis quietus et remissus,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 28:

    remissius genus dicendi,

    id. Sest. 54, 115:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    id. Lael. 18, 66; cf.

    affectus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 73:

    egressiones dulces et remissae,

    id. 11, 3, 164: joci, gay, merry (opp. curae graves), Ov. M. 3, 319; cf.:

    remissiores hilarioresque sermones,

    Suet. Tib. 21:

    opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 547. —
    2.
    Slack, negligent, remiss (syn. languidus):

    esse remisso ac languido animo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf.:

    nostris languentibus atque animo remissis,

    id. ib. 2, 14: dolus Numidarum [p. 1563] nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur, i. e. no negligence, Sall. J. 53, 6; 88, 2:

    in labore,

    Nep. Iphic. 3, 1:

    oderunt agilem gnavumque remissi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90:

    remissior in petendo,

    Cic. Mur. 26, 52:

    vita remissior,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    b.
    Lower, cheaper:

    remissior aliquanto ejus fuit aestimatio quam annona,

    below the market price, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 214. — Hence, adv.: rĕ-missē (acc. to B. 1.), gently, mildly (with leniter, urbane;

    opp. severe, graviter, vehementer, etc.),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; id. Cael. 14, 33; Col. 1, 8, 10; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 12, 10, 71; Suet. Claud. 30.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 76; Quint. 9, 2, 91.— Sup. is not found.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remitto

  • 40 subcumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcumbo

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