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succumb

  • 1 cēdō

        cēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cēdō

  • 2 con-cēdō

        con-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere.    I. Intrans, to go away, pass, give way, depart, retire, withdraw, remove: biduom, T.: tempus est concedere, T.: superis ab oris, V.: ad Manes, V.: huc, T.: istuc, T.: aliquo ab eorum oculis: rus hinc, T.: Carthaginem in hiberna, L.: Argos habitatum, N.: in hanc turbam, to join, H.: tumor et irae Concessere, are gone, V.: ipsae concedite silvae (i. e. valete), V. — Fig., to yield, submit, give way, succumb: ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet: iniuriae, S.: operi meo, O.: naturae, i. e. to die, S.: hostibus de victoriā concedendum esse, L.: concessum de victoriā credebant, L.—To give place, be inferior, give precedence, yield, defer: concedat laurea laudi: dignitati eorum: unis Suebis, Cs.: maiestati viri, L.: aetati, S.: magistro tantulum de arte: Nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas, V.—To submit, comply, accede: Ut tibi concedam, T.: concessit senatus postulationi tuae: Caesar... concedendum non putabat, Cs. — To assent, concede: mihi, T.: liceat concedere veris, H.—To grant, give allowance, pardon, allow: alienis peccatis: cui (vitio), H.—To agree, consent, assent, acquiesce, go over to: in gentem nomenque imperantium, to be merged in, S.: in paucorum potentium ius, S.: in deditionem, L. —    II. Trans, to grant, concede, allow, consign, resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm: de tuo iure paululum, T.: civitati maximos agros: hoc pudori meo, ut, etc.: amicis quicquid velint: nihil mihi, O.: me consortem sepulchro, let me share, V.: his libertatem, Cs.: crimen gratiae concedebas, accused for the sake of favor: peccata alcui, to pardon him: naturae formam illi, acknowledge that it possesses, O.: concessit in iras Ipse... genitor Calydona Dianae, gave over, V.: mediocribus esse poëtis, H.: huic ne perire quidem tacite conceditur: ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si, etc., no concession should be made, Cs.: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: fatis numquam concessa moveri Camarina, forbidden to be removed, V.: illa concedis levia esse: culpam inesse concedam: concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, etc.: concedo tibi ut ea praetereas: beatos esse deos sumpsisti, concedimus: valuit plus is, concedo, granted: quoniam legibus non concederetur, permitted by law, N. — To grant as a favor, forbear, give up, forgive, pardon: petitionem alicui, from regard to: peccata liberum misericordiae: huic filium, N.: quod (peccatum) nisi concedas, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-cēdō

  • 3 dēcumbō

        dēcumbō cubuī, —, ere    [CVB-], to lie down, recline: prior decumbas, take place (at table), T.: in triclinio, to fall, succumb, yield (of gladiators): honeste.
    * * *
    decumbere, decumbui, - V INTRANS
    to lie down, recline; take to bed; lie ill, die; fall (in a fight), fall down

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcumbō

  • 4 succumbō (sub-c-)

        succumbō (sub-c-) cubuī, ere    [CVB-], to fall down, lie down, sink: vidit Cyllenius omnīs Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, O.—Fig., to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, succumb: debilitari dolore, succumbere: hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit, N.: philosopho succubuit orator: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, L.: fortunae: mihi, N.: labori, Cs.: malis, O.: culpae, V.: tempori, to yield, L.: precibus, O.— To cohabit with: alcui, Ct., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > succumbō (sub-c-)

  • 5 succumbo

    succumbere, succubi, - V
    lie down, succumb, submit

    Latin-English dictionary > succumbo

  • 6 obcumbo

    occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
    I.
    To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

    cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

    Just. 37, 2, 3:

    cum sol occumberet,

    Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
    II.
    To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
    (α).
    Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tit. 4:

    fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

    dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

    id. M. 12, 207:

    acie,

    Suet. Ner. 2.—
    (β).
    With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

    quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

    qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

    id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

    necem voluntariam,

    Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

    ictus clavā morte occubuit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    morte occumbentis,

    id. 8, 10, 4:

    ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

    id. 38, 58.—
    (γ).
    With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

    certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

    Ov. M. 15, 499.—
    (δ).
    To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

    Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

    Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

    per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

    Ov. M. 7, 437. —
    * III.
    Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obcumbo

  • 7 occumbo

    occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
    I.
    To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

    cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

    Just. 37, 2, 3:

    cum sol occumberet,

    Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
    II.
    To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
    (α).
    Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tit. 4:

    fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

    dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

    id. M. 12, 207:

    acie,

    Suet. Ner. 2.—
    (β).
    With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

    quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

    qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

    id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

    necem voluntariam,

    Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

    ictus clavā morte occubuit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    morte occumbentis,

    id. 8, 10, 4:

    ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

    id. 38, 58.—
    (γ).
    With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

    certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

    Ov. M. 15, 499.—
    (δ).
    To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

    Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

    Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

    per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

    Ov. M. 7, 437. —
    * III.
    Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occumbo

  • 8 subcumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcumbo

  • 9 succumbo

    suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.
    I.
    Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,

    Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:

    (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,

    took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:

    non succumbentibus causis operis,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):

    alicui,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—
    2.
    With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:

    alumnae Tethyos,

    Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
    (α).
    With dat. (so most freq.):

    philosopho succubuit orator,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,

    Liv. 23, 25:

    arrogantiae divitum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:

    nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,

    id. Deiot. 13, 36:

    mihi,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5:

    labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,

    Liv. 6, 32:

    doloribus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    senectuti,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    crimini,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    magis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:

    culpae,

    Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:

    tempori,

    to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:

    pugnae,

    id. 22, 54:

    precibus,

    Ov. H. 3, 91:

    voluntati alicujus,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:

    huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    succubuit famae victa puella metu,

    Ov. F. 2, 810:

    hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 1:

    succumbe, virtus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:

    labefacta mens succubuit,

    id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,

    Arn. 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succumbo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Succumb — Suc*cumb , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Succumbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Succumbing}.] [L. succumbere; sub under + cumbere (in comp.), akin to cubare to lie down. See {Incumbent}, {Cubit}.] To yield; to submit; to give up unresistingly; as, to succumb under… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • succumb — [sə kum′] vi. [L succumbere < sub ,SUB + cumbere, nasalized form of cubare, to lie: see CUBE1] 1. to give way (to); yield; submit [to succumb to persuasion] 2. to die [to succumb to a plague] SYN. YIELD …   English World dictionary

  • succumb — UK US /səˈkʌm/ verb [I] FORMAL ► to lose the determination to oppose something, or to accept defeat: succumb to sth »The company succumbed to a $41bn bid from its arch rival …   Financial and business terms

  • succumb — I verb accede, acquiesce, be defeated, bend, bow, break down, capitulate, cave in, cease, collapse, come to naught, come to terms, comply, concede, die, droop, drop, end, expire, fail, fall, flag, give in, give way, go down, go under, knuckle… …   Law dictionary

  • succumb — late 15c., from M.Fr. succomber, from L. succumbere submit, sink down, lie under, from sub down (see SUB (Cf. sub )) + cumbere take a reclining position, related to cubare lie down (see CUBICLE (Cf. cubicle)). Originally transitive; sense of …   Etymology dictionary

  • succumb — *yield, submit, capitulate, relent, defer, bow, cave Analogous words: surrender, abandon, resign, *relinquish …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • succumb — [v] die or surrender accede, bow, break down, buckle, capitulate, cave, cave in*, cease, collapse, croak, decease, defer, demise, depart, drop, eat crow*, expire, fall, fall victim to, flake out*, fold, give in, give in to, give out, give up the… …   New thesaurus

  • succumb — ► VERB 1) fail to resist (pressure, temptation, etc.). 2) die from the effect of a disease or injury. ORIGIN Latin succumbere, from sub under + a verb related to cubare to lie …   English terms dictionary

  • succumb — v. (D; intr.) to succumb to (to succumb to smb. s urging; to succumb to a disease) * * * [sə kʌm] (D; intr.) to succumb to (to succumb to smb. s urging; to succumb to a disease) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • succumb — [[t]səkʌ̱m[/t]] succumbs, succumbing, succumbed 1) VERB If you succumb to temptation or pressure, you do something that you want to do, or that other people want you to do, although you feel it might be wrong. [FORMAL] [V to n] Don t succumb to… …   English dictionary

  • succumb — UK [səˈkʌm] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms succumb : present tense I/you/we/they succumb he/she/it succumbs present participle succumbing past tense succumbed past participle succumbed formal 1) to lose your ability to fight against someone… …   English dictionary

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