-
41 équipe
équipe [ekip]feminine noun• jeu or sport d'équipe team game• jouer en or par équipes to play in teamsb. ( = groupe) team• équipe de secours or de sauveteurs or de sauvetage rescue team• l'équipe de jour [d'usine] the day shift* * *ekipéquipe de tournage — Cinéma film unit
* * *ekip nf1) (sportive, professionnelle) teaméquipe de secours; équipe de sauvetage — rescue team
2) (= bande) bunch, (avec nuance péjorative) bunch* * *équipe nf1 Sport gén team; ( de rameurs) crew; l'équipe de France/d'Irlande the French/Irish team; former les équipes to draw up the teams;2 ( groupe de travail) team; une équipe de dix personnes a team of ten people; travailler en équipe to work as a team; équipe de secours/surveillance rescue/surveillance team; équipe de dépannage breakdown crew; équipe pédagogique teaching staff; équipe de télévision television crew; équipe de tournage Cin film unit; faire équipe avec qn to team up with sb (pour faire to do); l'équipe dirigeante the management team; équipe de tueurs band of killers;3 ( de travail posté) shift; équipes successives (successsive) shifts; l'équipe de nuit the night shift; travailler en équipes to work in shifts;4 ( d'amis) team; pej bunch; une fine équipe a fine bunch; à eux deux/trois, ils forment une belle équipe! they make quite a pair, these two/quite a bunch, these three![ekip] nom féminin1. [groupe - de chercheurs, de secouristes] team2. INDUSTRIEéquipe de jour/nuit day/night shifttravailler en ou par équipesa. [à l'usine] to work in shiftsb. [sur un chantier] to work in gangs[sur un bateau] crewjouer en ou par équipes to play in teamsl'équipe de France de rugby/hockey the French rugby/hockey team————————d'équipe locution adjectivale1. [collectif]esprit d'équipe team ou group spirit2. [sport, jeu] team (modificateur) -
42 Schicht
Schicht f 1. PERS shift, work-shift; 2. COMP layer • in Schichten arbeiten PERS work in shifts • Schicht arbeiten PERS do shiftwork* * ** * *Schicht
(Arbeitskolonne) shift, gang, (Arbeitszeit) shift, bout, turn, work period, swing (coll.), (Bergbau) stint, (der Gesellschaft) rank, class, (Gruppe) bracket, (Ölschicht) film, (Pause) break, rest, off time;
• aus allen Schichten der Bevölkerung from all walks of life;
• in einer Schicht without a break;
• abwechselnde Schicht rotating shift;
• Mitternacht beginnende Schicht midnight shift;
• nicht durchgehende Schicht split shift;
• führende Schicht leading class;
• halbe Schicht half time;
• periodische Schicht rotating shift;
• soziale Schicht social status, stratum;
• verarmte Schicht shabby-genteel;
• verfahrene Schicht shifts worked;
• verlorene Schichten men shifts lost;
• zusätzliche Schicht relief (swing) shift (US);
• Schicht der gehobenen Angestellten ranks of middle management;
• Schicht der leitenden Angestellten executive class;
• breite Schichten der Bevölkerung wide sections (large sections, great masses) of the population;
• alle Schichten der Gesellschaft all ranks and classes;
• Schicht machen to close down, to knock off (down, sl.), to make (take) a break (fam.);
• Schichtarbeit daywork, shift [operation (work)];
• Schichtarbeit leisten (verrichten) to work in shifts (staggered hours);
• Schichtarbeiter shift worker, dayworker;
• Schichtausfall shifts not worked;
• Schichtausgleich shift differential;
• Schichtbetrieb [multiple] shift operation;
• im Schichtbetrieb laufen to run full time;
• erhöhter Schichtkoeffizient increased shift utilization;
• Schichtleistung (Bergbau) output per manshift;
• normale Schichtleistung standard output per shift;
• Schichtlohn shift (basic, base) wage (pay);
• Schichtmeister (Fabrik) shift boss (US), shifter (US);
• Schichtprämie shift premium;
• Schichtstaffelung (Verkehr) staggering of shifts;
• Schichtstreichung shift cut;
• Schichtumsetzung shift transfer. -
43 trois-huit
tʀwaɥitnom masculin pluriel system (sg) of three eight-hour shifts* * *tʀwɒɥit nmpl* * *[trwaɥit] nom masculin invariable————————[trwaɥit] nom masculin pluriel -
44 ablösen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (entfernen) remove ( von from), take ( oder get) off (von etw. s.th.); (Rinde, Tapete) auch peel off2. ( Wache, POSTEN) relieve; (jemanden im Amt) replace; euph. (entlassen) relieve s.o. of his ( oder her) duties; (Kollegen etc.) take over from; sich oder einander ablösen take turns ( bei at), bei der Arbeit: auch work in shifts3. fig. (darauf folgen) take the place of, supersede, replace; von einer neuen Technik abgelöst werden be superseded by new technology; der Winter löst den Sommer ab summer gives way to winter; Regen und Sonne lösen sich ständig ab sunshine and showers constantly alternate4. (Möbel etc.) take over; (Anleihe, Schuld etc.) pay off, redeemII v/refl* * *(entfernen) to take off; to remove;(entlasten) to relieve;(ersetzen) to take the place of; to displace; to replace; to supersede;(tilgen) to redeem; to pay off;sich ablösento alternate; to slough* * *ạb|lö|sen sep1. vt2) (FIN) (= kapitalisieren) Rente to get paid in a lump sum; (= auszahlen) to pay (off) in a lump sum; (= tilgen) Schuld, Hypothek to pay off, to redeemdrei Minister wurden abgelöst (euph) — three ministers were relieved of their duties
4) (fig = an Stelle treten von) to take the place of; Methode, System to supersede2. vr2) to take turns; (Wachen) to relieve each otherwir lösen uns alle drei Stunden beim Babysitten ab — we each do three-hour shifts of babysitting, we take turns at babysitting, doing three hours each
3) ( = alternieren) to alternatebei ihr lösen sich Fröhlichkeit und Trauer ständig ab — she constantly alternates between being happy and being miserable
* * *(to take over a job or task from: You guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.) relieve* * *ab|lö·senI. vt1. (abmachen)▪ etw [von etw dat] \ablösen to remove [or take off sep] sth [from sth]; Pflaster to peel off sth sep2. (abwechseln)die beiden Fahrer lösten sich am Steuer ab both drivers took turns at the wheeleinen Kollegen \ablösen to take over from [or form relieve] a colleaguedie Wache \ablösen to change the guard▪ jdn/etw [durch jdn/etw] \ablösen to supersede [or replace] sb/sth [by/with sb/sth]neue Methoden werden die alten \ablösen new methods will take the place of old onesdas Etikett löst sich nur schwer ab the label doesn't peel off easily* * *1.transitives Verb1) relieve; take over from; (ersetzen) replacesich od. einander ablösen — take turns
2) (lösen)etwas [von etwas] ablösen — get something off [something]; remove something [from something]
3) (verhüll.): (entlassen) remove from office2.* * *ablösen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (entfernen) remove (2. (Wache, Posten) relieve; (jemanden im Amt) replace; euph (entlassen) relieve sb of his ( oder her) duties; (Kollegen etc) take over from;einander ablösen take turns (bei at), bei der Arbeit: auch work in shifts3. fig (darauf folgen) take the place of, supersede, replace;von einer neuen Technik abgelöst werden be superseded by new technology;der Winter löst den Sommer ab summer gives way to winter;Regen und Sonne lösen sich ständig ab sunshine and showers constantly alternateB. v/rvon etwas sth)2.sich mit jemandem ablösen take it in turns (US take turns) with sb, rotate with sb* * *1.transitives Verb1) relieve; take over from; (ersetzen) replacesich od. einander ablösen — take turns
2) (lösen)etwas [von etwas] ablösen — get something off [something]; remove something [from something]
3) (verhüll.): (entlassen) remove from office2.* * *(Kollegen) v.to take over from expr. (Wache) v.to relieve v. v.to remove v.to take off v.to unsolder v. -
45 shift
{ʃift}
I. 1. меня (се), променям (се), местя (се), премествам (се), отмествам (се), измествам (се), прехвърлям (се), обръщам/променям посоката (за вятър), завъртвам, обръщам (кормило и пр.)
to SHIFT the blame/responsibility (on) to прехвърлям вината/отговорността на
to SHIFT one's ground променям становището/подхода/доводите си
to SHIFT the scene театр. сменям декорите, прехвърлям действието (в роман и пр.) другаде
2. авт. сменям (скорост), минавам (to на) (друга скорост)
3. справям се, оправям се, карам криво-ляво (обик. to SHIFT for oneself), изхитрям се, хитрувам
to SHIFT for a living изкарвам си как да е/както мога прехраната
4. sl. изяждам, изпивам
5. sl. движа се бързо
6. ряд. извъртам, шикалкавя
II. 1. (постепенна) промяна, разместване, изместване
population SHIFT движение на населението
sound SHIFT фон. систематична звукова промяна
2. смяна, сменяне
SHIFT of crops сеитбообращение
SHIFT of the wind промяна на посоката/обръщане на вятър
3. смяна (работници)
to work in SHIFTs работя на смени
to be on the day/night SHIFT на дневна/нощна смяна съм
4. прехвърляне (на отговорност и пр.)
5. авт. скорост, скоростен механизъм, превключване
6. геол. отсед, косо изместване
7. средство, хитрина, хитрост, уловка, въдица
to make SHIFT справям се (with с, without без)
to make SHIFT to do something успявам (някак) да направя нещо
as a last SHIFT като последно средство
8. бридж обявяване на цвят, различен от този на партнъора
9. тясна, невталена рокля, ост. риза* * *{shift} v 1. меня (се), променям (се); местя (се), премествам (с(2) {shift} n 1. (постепенна) промяна; разместване, изместване;* * *сменен; сменявам; смяна; премествам; придвижвам; гешефт;* * *1. as a last shift като последно средство 2. i. меня (се), променям (се), местя (се), премествам (се), отмествам (се), измествам (се), прехвърлям (се), обръщам/променям посоката (за вятър), завъртвам, обръщам (кормило и пр.) 3. ii. (постепенна) промяна, разместване, изместване 4. population shift движение на населението 5. shift of crops сеитбообращение 6. shift of the wind промяна на посоката/обръщане на вятър 7. sl. движа се бързо 8. sl. изяждам, изпивам 9. sound shift фон. систематична звукова промяна 10. to be on the day/night shift на дневна/нощна смяна съм 11. to make shift to do something успявам (някак) да направя нещо 12. to make shift справям се (with с, without без) 13. to shift for a living изкарвам си как да е/както мога прехраната 14. to shift one's ground променям становището/подхода/доводите си 15. to shift the blame/responsibility (on) to прехвърлям вината/отговорността на 16. to shift the scene театр. сменям декорите, прехвърлям действието (в роман и пр.) другаде 17. to work in shifts работя на смени 18. авт. скорост, скоростен механизъм, превключване 19. авт. сменям (скорост), минавам (to на) (друга скорост) 20. бридж обявяване на цвят, различен от този на партнъора 21. геол. отсед, косо изместване 22. прехвърляне (на отговорност и пр.) 23. ряд. извъртам, шикалкавя 24. смяна (работници) 25. смяна, сменяне 26. справям се, оправям се, карам криво-ляво (обик. to shift for oneself), изхитрям се, хитрувам 27. средство, хитрина, хитрост, уловка, въдица 28. тясна, невталена рокля, ост. риза* * *shift[ʃift] I. v 1. меня (се), променям (се), сменям, местя (се), премествам (се), прехвърлям, отмествам (се); обръщам, променям посоката си (за вятър); завъртвам, обръщам ( кормило); to \shift o.'s lodging премествам се (в нова квартира); to \shift gears авт. сменям скорости; to \shift the scene променям декорите; прен. премествам действието (на литературна творба) на друго място; the scene \shifts действието се мести; to \shift the fire воен. пренасям огъня; 2. справям се, прибягвам до различни средства, карам криво-ляво, изхитрям се; to \shift for o.s. оправям се сам; намирам изход от затруднено положение; to \shift for a living изкарвам си прехраната, както мога; II. n 1. промяна; превратност; population \shift движение на населението; 2. смяна ( работници); работници от една смяна; to work in \shifts работа на смени; an eight-hour \shift осемчасов работен ден; to operate a two-\shift system работя на две смени; 3. смяна, сменяне, промяна; \shift of clothes смяна на бельото; \shift of the wind смяна в посоката на вятъра; \shift of fire воен. пренасяне на огъня; 4. средство; хитрост, хитрина, фокус, извъртане, уловка, "въдица"; 5. геол. свличане, отсед, разместване. -
46 работать посменно
1) General subject: work alternate shifts, work by relays, work in relays, work on a roster system2) Makarov: serve alternate shifts, work in shifts -
47 Schichtbetrieb
m: im Schichtbetrieb arbeiten work in shifts* * *Schịcht|be|triebmshift operation* * *im Schichtbetrieb arbeiten work in shifts -
48 shift
1. [ʃıft] n1. 1) перемещение, перестановка, переносpopulation shift - а) миграция населения, переселение; б) (принудительное) перемещение населения; the plant wants a shift - растение нужно пересадить
2) перемена; сменаshift of clothes - переодевание, смена одежды
2. 1) изменение; сдвигshift of fashion - прихоти /капризы/ моды
2) лингв. сдвиг, передвижение, перебойconsonant shift - передвижение согласных, перебой согласных
shift of stress /of accent/ - перемещение /перенос, сдвиг/ ударения
shift of meaning - изменение /сдвиг/ значения
3. 1) уловка, нечестный приёмit would be endless to recount his shifts - перечень его уловок был бы бесконечным
2) средство, способto put /to drive, to reduce/ smb. to desperate shifts - довести кого-л. до крайности, вынудить кого-л. пойти на отчаянные меры
3) редк. изворотливостьit needs endless shift and ingenuity - это требует бесконечной изворотливости и изобретательности
4. 1) смена ( группа рабочих)2) смена, рабочий деньday [night] shift - дневная [ночная] смена
5. 1) «рубашка», неотрезное платье ( чаще без пояса)2) арх. женская сорочка6. муз. перемена позиции ( при игре на струнных инструментах)7. тех.1) переключение (скорости и т. п.)shift lever - авт. рычаг переключения передач
2) перевод ( ремня)8. эл. сдвиг фаз9. геол. косое смещение10. спец.1) сдвиг ( почвы)2) передвижение ( песков)11. воен. перенос ( огня)2. [ʃıft] v♢
to make shift - а) делать усилие, стараться; to make shift to do smth. - стараться сделать что-л.; прилагать усилия к чему-л.; б) ухитряться, уметь сделать (что-л.); обойтись (чем-л.); to make shift with a small income - ухитряться прожить на небольшой доход; I must make shift with what I have - мне нужно обходиться тем, что у меня есть; в) добиваться (чего-л.); преодолевать трудности; I can make shift without it - перебьюсь и без этого1. 1) перемещать; передвигать; перекладыватьto shift furniture from one room to another - передвигать мебель из одной комнаты в другую
to shift a burden from one hand to another - перекладывать ношу с одной руки в другую
to shift one's glance /one's gaze/ - отвести /перевести/ взгляд
to shift fire - воен. переносить огонь
to shift the target - воен. менять цель; переносить огонь
2) перемещаться; передвигатьсяto shift quickly [gradually, easily, from place to place] - перемещаться быстро [постепенно, легко, с места на место]
3) переезжать2. 1) менять, изменятьto shift one's position [one's place, one's lodging] - менять положение [место, квартиру]
to shift one's ground - изменить точку зрения; занять новую позицию
2) меняться, изменятьсяto shift from shape to shape - принимать всё новые и новые очертания /формы/
to shift constantly /continuously/ - постоянно менять место, направление, положение и т. п.
3. перекладывать (ответственность и т. п.)to shift the blame [the responsibility] on to smb. - перенести /свалить/ вину [ответственность] на кого-л.
4. 1) убирать (прочь)shift this rubbish out of the way! - уберите этот хлам!
2) разг. убрать (кого-л.) с дороги3) эвф. убрать, ликвидировать, убить5. 1) прибегать к уловкам; изворачиваться; ухищрятьсяto shift for a living - изворачиваться, чтобы заработать на жизнь
they prompted him to shift - они толкали его на уловки, они заставляли его ловчить
2) обходиться, перебиватьсяto shift with little money - жить на небольшие деньги; перебиваться на низкий заработок
I won't be able to help you: you'll have to shift for yourself - я тебе не смогу помочь - устраивайся сам
they were left to shift for themselves as best they could - их бросили на произвол судьбы
6. менять, переодеватьto shift one's clothes - переодеться, сменить платье
7. разг. сбросить ( всадника)8. разг. есть, уплетать9. 1) тех. переключатьto shift gear - авт. переключать /менять/ передачу
2) мор. перекладыватьto shift the helm - перекладывать /класть/ руль
10. сменить регистр ( пишущей машинки) -
49 Schichtarbeit
Schichtarbeit f PERS shiftwork, shiftworking; daywork (am Tag) • Schichtarbeit machen PERS work in shifts* * *f < Person> shiftwork, shiftworking, am Tag daywork ■ Schichtarbeit machen < Person> work in shifts* * *Schichtarbeit
daywork, shift [operation (work)] -
50 roulement
roulement [ʀulmɑ̃]1. masculine nouna. [d'équipe, ouvriers] rotation• pour le ménage, on fait un roulement we take it in turns to do the houseworkb. [de capitaux] circulationc. ( = roulement à billes) ball bearings2. compounds* * *ʀulmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( bruit) (de train, tonnerre) rumble; ( de tambour) roll2) Finance ( de capital) circulation3) ( alternance) rotationfaire or établir un roulement — to draw up a rota GB ou schedule
4) Technologie bearing* * *ʀulmɑ̃ nm1) (= rotation) rotation, [personnel] turnover, [capitaux] circulation2) (= bruit) rumbling, rumble3) (= mouvement)* * *roulement nm1 ( bruit sourd) (du train, des voitures) rumble; un roulement de tambour or batterie a drum roll; on entendait le roulement lointain des tambours you could hear the distant roll of drums; un roulement de tonnerre a rumble of thunder; entendre les roulements du tonnerre to hear the rumble of thunder; il y eut plusieurs roulements de tonnerre there were several rumbles of thunder;2 ( mouvement circulaire) avoir un roulement d'épaules/d'yeux to roll one's shoulders/eyes;3 Fin turnover;4 ( alternance) rotation; travailler par roulement to work (in) shifts; faire or établir un roulement to draw up a rota GB ou schedule;5 Tech bearing; les roulements sont usés the bearings are worn (out); roulement à billes Tech ball bearing.[rulmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [mouvement]le roulement du tonnerre the rumble ou roll ou peal of thunder3. [rotation] rotationroulement à billes/à rouleaux/à aiguilles ball/roller/needle bearings -
51 shift
[ʃɪft]nShe works the night shift. — Она работает в ночную смену
- split shift- day shift
- first shift
- eight-hour shift
- work in three shifts
- work in shifts
- work in the morning shift -
52 lavorare
"to work;Fertigen;manufaturar"* * *1. v/i work2. v/t materia prima processlegno carveterra work* * *lavorare v. intr.1 to work; (con fatica) to labour, to toil: finita la scuola andrà a lavorare, when he finishes school he'll go (out) to work; lavorare molto, sodo, to work hard; (far) lavorare troppo, to overwork; lavorare meglio di qlcu., to outwork s.o.; lavorare a ore, to work by the hour; lavorare a tempo pieno, a tempo parziale, to work full-time, part-time; lavorare a orario ridotto, to work short time (o to be on short time); far lavorare qlcu. a orario ridotto, to put s.o. on short time; lavorare a turni, to work by (o in) relays, to work (in) shifts; lavorare in proprio, to work on one's own account (o to work for oneself); lavorare presso qlcu., to be in the employ of s.o.; lavorare da falegname, da muratore, to work as a carpenter, a bricklayer; lavorare nel cinema, to work in the cinema industry; lavorare nei trasporti, to work in the transport industry; lavorare d'ago, to needlework; lavorare d'intarsio, to inlay; lavorare a maglia, to knit; lavorare a, intorno a qlco., to work at (o on) sthg.; sto lavorando a un romanzo, I am working on a novel; dare da lavorare a qlcu., to provide work (o employment) for s.o. // ( Borsa) lavorare in parità, to transact at par // (miner.) lavorare in profondità, to work in depth // l'Italia che lavora, the working population of Italy // lavorare come un cane, come un negro, to work like a dog // lavorare di cervello, to do brain work (o intellectual work); (ingegnarsi) to use one's brain // lavorare d'astuzia, to be shrewd // lavorare di fantasia, to let one's imagination run free; (inventare) to imagine things // lavorare di gomiti, to elbow one's way (through) // lavorare di mano, (rubare) to steal // lavorare per la gloria, to work for nothing // lavorare sott'acqua, (fig.) to scheme, to be underhanded // far lavorare qlcu. fino all'esaurimento, to work s.o. to a standstill (o to death) // chi non lavora non mangia, (prov.) no work, no pay2 (funzionare) to operate, to work; (di chiave) to turn: in quello stabilimento gli impianti lavorano giorno e notte, in that plant machines work (o operate) day and night; le fabbriche hanno ripreso a lavorare, the factories have resumed working; il suo fegato non lavora bene, his liver doesn't work very well; il veleno sta lavorando, the poison is working (o is having its effect)3 (avere un giro di affari) to do* business: questo bar lavora poco, this coffee bar doesn't do much business; questo negozio lavora molto, this shop is doing good business◆ v.tr. to work; (trattare) to process; (mecc.) (alle macchine) to machine (tool): lavorare il ferro, la creta, to work iron, clay; (metall.) lavorare a freddo, a caldo, to hot-work, to cold-work; lavorare a sbalzo, to emboss; lavorare la terra, to till (o to work) the land; (cuc.) lavorare la pasta, to work dough// lavorarsi qlcu., (fig.) to work on s.o. (o to get round s.o.); (boxe) to beat up; si è lavorato il capo e ha avuto l'aumento, he worked on the boss and got a rise; lavorarsi l'opinione pubblica, to work on public opinion.* * *[lavo'rare]1) (persona) to worklavorare duro o sodo — to work hard
lavorare in proprio — to work for o.s., be self-employed
lavorare a maglia/ad ago — to knit/do needlework
lavorare di fantasia — (suggestionarsi) to imagine things, (fantasticare) to let one's imagination run free
2) (funzionare: macchinari) to work, run, operate, (negozi, uffici: far affari) to do well, do good business2. vt(creta, ferro) to work, (legno) to carve, (Culin : pane, pasta) to work, knead, (burro) to beat, (Agr : terra) to work, cultivatelavorarsi qn — (fig : convincere) to work on sb
* * *[lavo'rare] 1.verbo transitivo (manipolare) to work [legno, metallo]; gastr. to knead [ pasta]; agr. to work, to cultivate [ terra]2.1) to worklavorare molto o sodo to work hard; lavorare in fabbrica to work in a factory; lavorare nell'editoria to work in publishing; lavorare per qcn. to work for sb.; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; lavorare in proprio to work for oneself, to freelance; lavorare in nero = to work without declaring one's earnings, under the table; lavorare a cottimo to job; lavorare su un testo, a un progetto to work on a text, project; far lavorare un allievo to make a pupil work; far lavorare il cervello fig. to apply one's mind; lavori troppo di immaginazione — you have an overactive imagination
2) (fare affari) [commerciante, negozio, albergo] to do* business3) sart.4) sport3.lavorare qcn. ai fianchi — [ boxeur] to work away at sb.'s ribs
verbo pronominale lavorarsi-rsi qcn. — to work on sb
••lavorare sott'acqua — to plot, to scheme
* * *lavorare/lavo'rare/ [1](manipolare) to work [legno, metallo]; gastr. to knead [ pasta]; agr. to work, to cultivate [ terra](aus. avere)1 to work; lavorare molto o sodo to work hard; lavorare in fabbrica to work in a factory; lavorare nell'editoria to work in publishing; lavorare per qcn. to work for sb.; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; lavorare in proprio to work for oneself, to freelance; lavorare in nero = to work without declaring one's earnings, under the table; lavorare a cottimo to job; lavorare su un testo, a un progetto to work on a text, project; far lavorare un allievo to make a pupil work; far lavorare il cervello fig. to apply one's mind; lavori troppo di immaginazione you have an overactive imagination2 (fare affari) [commerciante, negozio, albergo] to do* business; lavorare molto to do good business; lavorare in perdita to run at lossIII lavorarsi verbo pronominale-rsi qcn. to work on sb.lavorare come un negro to work like a slave; lavorare come un mulo to work like a horse; lavorare di gomiti to elbow one's way; lavorare sott'acqua to plot, to scheme. -
53 shift
1. nсмена; сдвиг; перемещение, перестановка- policy shift
- power-to-the-people shift
- public opinion shift
- shift in policy
- significant shift
- slight shift to the right
- swing shift 2. v1) переключаться; перемещать2) менять; передавать; переводить• -
54 split shift
-
55 працювати
1) to work; to labour; ( посилено) to toil, to sweat, to fagпрацювати над чимсь — to work at smth.
працювати день і ніч — to work day and night; to work double tides
працювати понаднормово — to work overtime, to be on overtime, to overwork
працювати відрядно — to be paid by the job ( piece), to do piece- (task-)work
працювати старанно — to work hard; to work with a will; to take pains; ідіом. to work tooth and nail
2) (про машину і т. д.) to operate, to work, to run; to functionпрацювати вхолосту — to run free/idle, to idle
працювати циклами комп. — to cycle
3) ( бути відчиненим - про установу) to be open -
56 посменно
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > посменно
-
57 Shift
subs.Shifts, evasions: P. and V. στροφαί, αἱ, P. διαδύσεις, αἱ, ἐκδύσεις, αἱ.——————v. trans.Move: P. and V. κινεῖν.Transfer: P. and V. μεταστρέφειν, μεθιστάναι, μεταφέρειν, V. μεταίρειν, P. περιιστάναι; see Transfer.Thinking that the guilt, which had been due to their sin before, had been shifted again to the Athenians; P. νομίσαντες τὸ παρανόμημα ὅπερ καὶ σφίσι πρότερον ἡμάρτητο αὖθις εἰς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους... περιεστάναι (Thuc. 7, I8).V. intrans. Change: P. and V. μεταστρέφεσθαι, μεθίστασθαι, μεταπίπτειν, P. περιίστασθαι; see Change.Change places: P. μετακεῖσθαι.Shift one's quarters: P. μετανίστασθαι, P. and V. μεθίστασθαι, ἀνίστασθαι, ἐξανίστασθαι, V. μετοικεῖν; see Move.At sea: P. μεθορμίζεσθαι.Shift about: P. and V. στρέφεσθαι.Shift one's ground: P. μεταβαίνειν (Plat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shift
-
58 shift
I[ʃift] n փոփոխություն. a shift of wind/attitude/ in policy փոփոխություն քամու ուղ ղության/վերաբերմունքի/քաղաքականության մեջ. (աշխատանքային) հերթափոխ. day/ night shift ցերեկային/գիշերային հերթափոխ. work in shifts հերթափոխով աշխատել. a three shift working system երեք հերթ աշխատանք. rotating shift հերթափոխ. a shift of clothes մի ձեռք փոխնորդ. լեզվ. տեղաշարժ. the Great Vowel shift ձայնավորների մեծ տեղաշարժ. (հնարք, միջոց) the last shift(s) վերջին միջոցը. (պատրվակ) a mere shift հատուկ պատրվակ. make shift յոլա գնալ. (հոսանքափոխում, փոխար կում) manual/gear shift ձեռքի/մեխանի կական փոխարկումII[ʃift] v տեղափոխել, փոխադրել, փոխել. shift furniture (around) կահույքը վերադասա վորել. shift from job to job անընդհատ մի աշխատանքից մյուսին տեղափոխել. shift one’s ground դիրքերը փոխել. You can’t shift him փխբ. Նրան տեղից չես շարժի. shift from one foot to another մե՛կ այս, մե՛կ այն ոտքին հենվել. The scene shifts to the country (թատր. ռեմարկ) Գործողությունը տեղափոխվում է գյուղական վայր -
59 hold
sg - holdet, pl - hold1) гру́ппа ж; сме́на ж ( рабочих); спорт. кома́нда ж2) усто́йчивость ж, вы́держка ж, сто́йкость ж* * *hold, squad, team* * *I. (et -)( personer) group,( mindre, med særligt formål) party ( fx of schoolchildren, of tourists; a search (, rescue) party);( samarbejdende, fx af forskere) team;( mandskab) crew ( fx a TV camera manned by a crew of two men; a repair crew),( sjak) gang,( nyt hold, afløsningshold) relay,( skiftehold) shift ( fx the day (, night) shift);( ved spisning) relay,( servering) sitting;( sportshold) team, side;( undervisningshold) class, group;( i spørgekonkurrence) panel;[ arbejde i hold] work in groups (, teams),( skiftevis) work in (el. by) relays ( fx they worked in relays to clear the road),( om skiftehold) work in shifts;[ skylle det i tre hold vand] rinse it in three changes of water;[ spise i hold] eat in relays.II. (et)( tag, herredømme) hold, grasp;( fasthed, konsekvens) substance ( fx there is no substance in the proposal),(se også ndf: hold i);T guts ( fx he has no backbone (, guts));( muskelømhed) pain;[ der er ikke hold i hans påstand] his assertion is untenable,T his assertion will not hold water;[ der er ikke hold i rygtet] the rumour is without foundation;[ hold over lænden] a pain in the back, lumbago;[ på nært hold] close to ( fx close to, he looks old), at close quarters(af with),( om skud) at short range;[ på nærmere hold] more closely. -
60 shift ***
[ʃɪft]1. n1) (change: in wind, opinion etc) cambiamento, (movement: of load) spostamento, (Comm: in demand) variazione f (della domanda)2) (period of work, group of workers) turnoto work on night/day shift — fare il turno di notte/di giorno
3) old, (expedient) espediente mto make shift with/without sth — arrangiarsi con/senza qc
4) Am Auto, (also: gear shift) cambio2. vt(gen) spostare, (sth stuck) smuovere, (dirt, stain) togliere, (employee) trasferire, (change: position etc) cambiareto shift scenery Theatre — cambiare le scene
3. vishift up or over or along! — spostati!
2)to shift for o.s. — arrangiarsi da sé, cavarsela da solo (-a)
См. также в других словарях:
work in shifts — work which has a change in workers every few hours … English contemporary dictionary
work, history of the organization of — Introduction history of the methods by which society structures the activities and labour necessary to its survival. work is essential in providing the basic physical needs of food, clothing, and shelter. But work involves more than the use … Universalium
shifts — ʃɪft n. scheduled work period; change in position, change in direction; replacement, substitution; transfer, exchange; ruse, trick; loose fitting woman s dress; woman s slip v. move; cause to move; transfer from one place to another; exchange,… … English contemporary dictionary
Shift work — is an employment practice designed to make use of the 24 hours of the clock, rather than a standard working day. The term shift work includes both long term night shifts and work schedules in which employees change or rotate shifts. [cite web… … Wikipedia
Medical resident work hours — is a term that refers to the often lengthy shifts worked by medical interns and residents during their medical residency. The issue has become a political football in the United States, where federal regulations do not limit the number of hours… … Wikipedia
Neural mechanisms behind shifts of attention — The environment around us is full of various objects, features and scenes that compete for our attention. Unfortunately the human mind is limited in its ability to process information, and simultaneous processing cannot occur without a… … Wikipedia
Social work with groups — Social Work with GroupsThe group process contains the secret of collective life, it is the key to democracy, it is the master lesson for every individual to learn, it is our chief hope for the political, the social, the international life of the… … Wikipedia
Contingent work — Contingent work, also sometimes known as casual work, is a neologism which describes a type of employment relationship between an employer and employee. There is no universally agreed consensus on what type of working arrangement constitutes… … Wikipedia
Temporary work — or temporary employment refers to a situation where the employee is expected to leave the employer within a certain period of time. Temporary employees are sometimes called contractual or seasonal or freelance or temps. Agricultural workers are… … Wikipedia
We Can Work It Out — Infobox Single Name = We Can Work It Out Artist = The Beatles A side = Day Tripper Released = December 3 1965 (UK) December 6 1965 (U.S.) Format = 7 Recorded = Abbey Road: October 20 1965 Genre = Rock/Pop Length = 2:15 Label = Parlophone (UK)… … Wikipedia
A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius — … Wikipedia