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1 przewi|nąć
pf — przewi|jać impf (przewinęła, przewinęli — przewijam) Ⅰ vt 1. (zmienić opatrunek) to apply a clean dressing to [ranę, nogę, rękę]- przewinąć oparzenie czystym bandażem to put a fresh dressing on a burn2. (zmienić pieluchę) to change [dziecko]- trzeba ją przewinąć she needs changing3. (ponownie nawinąć) to rewind [wełnę, nitkę] 4. (do przodu) to wind on, to wind [sth] on [kliszę, taśmę]; (szybko) to fast-forward [taśmę, kasetę]; (do tyłu) to rewind [kliszę, taśmę]- przewiń do początku rewind the tape back to the beginning- przewiń do końca wind the tape to the endⅡ przewinąć się — przewijać się 1. (przesunąć się) (do przodu) [klisza, taśma] to wind on; (szybko) [taśma, kaseta] to fast-forward; (do tyłu) [klisza, taśma] to rewind- film przewija się automatycznie the film winds on automatically2. (przejść, przejechać) to come and go- na bazarze przewijał się tłum ludzi the market was full of people coming and going- w porcie już od rana przewijały się jachty from early morning there were yachts sailing in and out of the harbour3. (manewrować) to weave one’s way- przewijać się wśród tłumu to weave one’s way through a crowd4. (pojawić się na krótko) przewijać się przez coś [temat, nuta] to run through sth- przez te wszystkie lata przez firmę przewinęło się mnóstwo osób there have been a lot of people working in a. for the company over the years- ten motyw przewija się we wszystkich jego utworach a. przez wszystkie jego utwory this theme runs through all his plays- drwiący uśmiech przewinął się po jej wargach a mocking smile played about her lipsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przewi|nąć
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2 cinta
f.1 strip, band.cinta adhesiva o autoadhesiva adhesive o sticky tapecinta aislante insulating tapecinta de impresora printer ribboncinta métrica tape measurecinta perforada punched tape2 tape.cinta de audio audio cassettecinta digital/magnética digital/magnetic tapecinta magnetofónica recording tapecinta virgen blank tape3 belt (mecanismo).cinta transportadora conveyor belt4 movie.5 film, movie.6 ribbon.7 spider plant, ribbon grass.8 lemniscus.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cintar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cintar.* * *1 (gen) band, strip; (decorativa) ribbon2 COSTURA braid, edging3 (para el pelo) headband4 TÉCNICA tape5 (de máquina de escribir) ribbon6 CINEMATOGRAFÍA film7 (casete) tape8 (de recogida de equipaje) carrousel\cinta adhesiva adhesive tapecinta aislante insulating tapecinta de vídeo video tapecinta magnética magnetic tapecinta magnetofónica recording tapecinta métrica tape measurecinta transportadora conveyor belt* * *noun f.1) ribbon2) tape* * *SF1) (=tira) ribboncinta aislante, cinta de aislar — CAm, Méx insulating tape
2) [de vídeo, sonido] tapecinta limpiadora — head cleaner, head-cleaning tape
3) (Cine) film4) (Téc)cinta de equipajes — baggage o luggage carousel
5) (Culin)cinta de cerdo, cinta de lomo — loin of pork
6) (Bot) spider plant* * *1)a) (para adornar, envolver) ribbonb) ( en gimnasia rítmica) ribbon; ( en carreras) tape2)a) (Audio, Video) tapeb) (period o ant) (Cin) tbcinta cinematográfica — movie (AmE), film (BrE)
•* * *= ribbon, strip, tape, loop.Ex. Dot matrix printers have a matrix or 'grid' of pins which are pushed against the ribbon by solenoids in response to CPU signals.Ex. Later this strip is retyped into ordinary language, for in its nascent form it is intelligible only to the initiated.Ex. A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials consisting of two covers joined together at the back; the covers are usually tied with tapes at the fore edge, top, and bottom.Ex. People are positively delighted to find that there are motion picture loops on how to throw a ball properly, art slides, and all this sort of thing.----* carrete de cinta = sound tape reel.* cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.* cinta adhesiva = Sellotape, Scotch tape, adhesive tape.* cinta adhesiva ancha para libros = book tape.* cinta adhesiva protectora = masking tape.* cinta aislante = electrical tape, insulating tape.* cinta ancha adhesiva plateada = duct tape.* cinta de carrocero = masking tape.* cinta de casete = cassette tape.* cinta de embalar = packing tape.* cinta de enmascarar = masking tape.* Cinta de Intercambio de Registros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.* cinta de medir = measuring tape.* cinta de papel continuo = web of paper.* cinta de sonido = tape, phonotape.* cinta de vídeo = video cassette, video tape, videotape.* cinta magnética = magnetic tape.* cinta métrica = measuring tape.* cinta perforada = ticker tape.* cinta sin fin = endless belt, conveyor belt, conveyor [conveyer].* cinta sonora = sound tape.* cinta transportadora = endless belt, conveyor belt, conveyor [conveyer].* con varios lectores de cintas = multi-drive.* grabación en cinta = audio tape recording.* grabado en cinta = tape-recorded, audiotaped [audio-taped].* grabar en cinta = tape-record [tape record], tape.* lector de cinta = tape drive.* lector de cinta magnética = magnetic tape drive.* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.* presentación de diapositivas con cinta = tape/slide show.* unidad de cinta = tape deck.* videocinta = videotape.* volcado de cintas = tape dump.* * *1)a) (para adornar, envolver) ribbonb) ( en gimnasia rítmica) ribbon; ( en carreras) tape2)a) (Audio, Video) tapeb) (period o ant) (Cin) tbcinta cinematográfica — movie (AmE), film (BrE)
•* * *= ribbon, strip, tape, loop.Ex: Dot matrix printers have a matrix or 'grid' of pins which are pushed against the ribbon by solenoids in response to CPU signals.
Ex: Later this strip is retyped into ordinary language, for in its nascent form it is intelligible only to the initiated.Ex: A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials consisting of two covers joined together at the back; the covers are usually tied with tapes at the fore edge, top, and bottom.Ex: People are positively delighted to find that there are motion picture loops on how to throw a ball properly, art slides, and all this sort of thing.* carrete de cinta = sound tape reel.* cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.* cinta adhesiva = Sellotape, Scotch tape, adhesive tape.* cinta adhesiva ancha para libros = book tape.* cinta adhesiva protectora = masking tape.* cinta aislante = electrical tape, insulating tape.* cinta ancha adhesiva plateada = duct tape.* cinta de carrocero = masking tape.* cinta de casete = cassette tape.* cinta de embalar = packing tape.* cinta de enmascarar = masking tape.* Cinta de Intercambio de Registros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.* cinta de medir = measuring tape.* cinta de papel continuo = web of paper.* cinta de sonido = tape, phonotape.* cinta de vídeo = video cassette, video tape, videotape.* cinta magnética = magnetic tape.* cinta métrica = measuring tape.* cinta perforada = ticker tape.* cinta sin fin = endless belt, conveyor belt, conveyor [conveyer].* cinta sonora = sound tape.* cinta transportadora = endless belt, conveyor belt, conveyor [conveyer].* con varios lectores de cintas = multi-drive.* grabación en cinta = audio tape recording.* grabado en cinta = tape-recorded, audiotaped [audio-taped].* grabar en cinta = tape-record [tape record], tape.* lector de cinta = tape drive.* lector de cinta magnética = magnetic tape drive.* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.* presentación de diapositivas con cinta = tape/slide show.* unidad de cinta = tape deck.* videocinta = videotape.* volcado de cintas = tape dump.* * *A1 (para adornar, envolver) ribbon2 (en gimnasia rítmica) ribbon3 (en carreras) tapetocar/romper la cinta to breast/break the tapeCompuestos:(en papelería) adhesive tape, sticky tape; ( Med) sticking plaster(CS) cinta aislanteinsulating tape, friction tape ( AmE)( Esp) heavy-duty tapecorrection tape o ribbon● cinta de andar or de corrertreadmill● cinta de celo or cello®( Esp) cinta scotch● cinta durex®( AmL) cinta scotchtape measure( Col) cinta scotchtickertape● cinta scotch®conveyor belt( Chi); treadmillB ( Bot) spider plantCCompuestos:videotapehead-cleaning tapemagnetic tapeblank tapeD ( Coc) tbcinta de lomo loin of pork* * *
cinta sustantivo femenino
(Med) sticking plaster;
cinta durex® (AmL excl CS) or (AmL) scotch® or (Col) pegante Scotch tape® (AmE), Sellotape® (BrE);
cinta negra (Méx) sustantivo masculino y femenino (Dep) black belt;
cinta transportadora conveyor belt
( en carreras) tapec) (Audio, Video) tape;
cinta de video or (Esp) vídeo videotape
cinta sustantivo femenino
1 (para el pelo) band, strip
(para envolver, para la máquina de escribir) ribbon
2 Téc Mús tape
3 Cine film
cinta de vídeo, video tape
cinta virgen, blank tape
4 cinta adhesiva/aislante, adhesive/insulating tape
cinta métrica, tape measure
cinta transportadora, conveyor belt
' cinta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aislante
- banda
- casete
- grabar
- lazada
- rizar
- transportador
- transportadora
- virgen
- atar
- avanzar
- carrete
- celo
- elástico
- franja
- huincha
- jareta
- lazo
- listón
- metro
- poner
- video
English:
adhesive tape
- band
- belt
- blank
- bootleg
- carousel
- cassette
- conveyor belt
- duct tape
- duplicate
- fast forward
- insulating tape
- magnetic
- masking tape
- measure
- ribbon
- Scotch tape
- seal
- sellotape
- sticky tape
- strip
- tape
- tape measure
- tape-record
- tie on
- unused
- video-tape
- wind
- wipe
- wipe off
- black
- conveyor (belt)
- demo
- draw
- hair
- head
- mask
- Scotch
- sticking plaster
- string
* * *cinta nf1. [de plástico, papel] strip, band;[de tela, en gimnasia rítmica] ribbon cinta adhesiva adhesive o sticky o US Scotch® tape; RP [esparadrapo] surgical tape; CSur cinta aisladora insulating tape;cinta aislante insulating tape;Am salvo RP cinta durex® adhesive o sticky tape; RP cinta engomada adhesive o sticky tape;cinta de impresora printer ribbon;cinta de llegada [en carrera] finishing tape;cinta métrica tape measure;cinta perforada punched tape;RP cinta scotch® adhesive o sticky tape2. [de imagen, sonido, ordenadores] tapecinta de audio audio cassette;cinta digital digital tape;cinta digital de audio digital audio tape;cinta limpiadora head cleaner, head-cleaning tape;cinta magnética magnetic tape;cinta magnetofónica recording tape;cinta virgen blank tape3. [mecanismo] beltcinta transportadora conveyor belt4. [película] movie, Br film;5. [planta] spider plant* * *f1 ribbon3 BOT spider plant* * *cinta nf1) : ribbon2) : tapecinta métrica: tape measure3) : strap, beltcinta transportadora: conveyor belt* * *cinta n1. (casete, vídeo) tape2. (lazo) ribbon -
3 casete
f.cassette (cinta).m.cassette or tape recorder.* * *1 (magnetófono) cassette player, cassette recorder1 (cinta) cassette, cassette tape* * *noun mf.* * *[ka'set]1.SF (=cinta) cassette2.SM (=aparato) cassette player* * *masculino o femeninoa) ( cinta) cassette* * *= cassette, cassette player, audio tape [audiotape/audio-tape], cassette recorder.Ex. The microfilm is a common form for catalogues and indexes, in either 35 mm or 16 mm roll film, usually but not always packaged in a cassette.Ex. The prison library has subscriptions to 8 popular magazines, a cassette player and more legal material are planned.Ex. An eight-part video series and nine audio tapes were also developed in conjunction with the course.Ex. These tapes are produced for use in a classroom reading corner or school library and are displayed with the book from which the extract is taken and a cassette recorder with headphones.----* casete de ordenador = computer cassette.* casete para grabación de sonido = sound cassette.* cinta de casete = cassette tape.* * *masculino o femeninoa) ( cinta) cassette* * *= cassette, cassette player, audio tape [audiotape/audio-tape], cassette recorder.Ex: The microfilm is a common form for catalogues and indexes, in either 35 mm or 16 mm roll film, usually but not always packaged in a cassette.
Ex: The prison library has subscriptions to 8 popular magazines, a cassette player and more legal material are planned.Ex: An eight-part video series and nine audio tapes were also developed in conjunction with the course.Ex: These tapes are produced for use in a classroom reading corner or school library and are displayed with the book from which the extract is taken and a cassette recorder with headphones.* casete de ordenador = computer cassette.* casete para grabación de sonido = sound cassette.* cinta de casete = cassette tape.* * *or1 (cinta) cassette2* * *
casete m or f ( cinta) cassette;
■ sustantivo masculino (Esp) ( grabador) cassette recorder/player
casete
I sustantivo masculino (magnetófono) cassette player o recorder
II sustantivo femenino (cinta) cassette (tape)
' casete' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carátula
- cassette
- pista
- pirata
English:
cassette
- wind back
- wind forward
- tape
* * *♦ nf[cinta] cassette♦ nm[magnetófono] cassette o tape recorder* * *I f cassetteII m cassette player* * ** * *casete n1. (cinta) cassette / tape2. (magnetófono) cassette recorder / tape recorder -
4 fuerza
f.1 strength (fortaleza).no me siento con fuerzas I don't feel strong enoughtener fuerzas para to have the strength tola fuerza de la costumbre force of habitla fuerza del destino the power of destinyfuerza física strengthno llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my controlfuerza de voluntad willpowertener mucha fuerza to be very strongrecuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength backsacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage2 force (violencia).tuvo que llevarle al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by forcerecurrir a la fuerza to resort to forcea la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the newspor la fuerza by forcefuerza bruta brute force3 force (grupo) (military).todas las fuerzas políticas all the political groupsfuerza aérea air forceFuerzas Armadas armed forcesfuerza de intervención troops, forcesfuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction forcefuerzas del orden público security forcesfuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forcesfuerzas de seguridad security forces4 force (physics).fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta centrifugal/centripetal forcefuerza de la gravedad force of gravityfuerza motriz driving forcepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: forzar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: forzar.* * *1 (gen) strength2 (violencia) force, violence3 (militar) force4 (en física) force5 (electricidad) power, electric power6 (poder) power1 (el poder) authorities\a fuerza de by dint of, by force ofa la fuerza by forceírsele a alguien la fuerza por la boca to be all talkpor fuerza by forcepor la fuerza against one's willpor la fuerza de la costumbre by force of habitfuerza bruta brute forcefuerza de voluntad willpowerfuerza mayor force majeurefuerza de gravedad force of gravityFuerzas Aéreas Royal Air ForceFuerzas Armadas Armed Forcesfuerzas del orden público police force sing* * *noun f.1) strength2) force3) might4) power•* * *SF1) [de persona]a) [física] strengthme agarré con fuerza a una roca — I held on tight o tightly to a rock
•
hacer fuerza, el médico me ha prohibido que hiciera fuerza — the doctor has told me not to exert myselfvamos a intentar levantar la losa: haced fuerza — let's try and lift up the slab: heave!
si somos muchos en la manifestación haremos más fuerza — if there are lots of us at the demonstration we'll be stronger o it will lend more force to it
b) [de carácter] strength•
restar fuerzas al enemigo — to reduce the enemy's strength•
sentirse con fuerzas para hacer algo — to have the strength to do sthmedir 1., 3)•
tener fuerzas para hacer algo — to be strong enough to do sth, have the strength to do sth2) (=intensidad) [de viento] strength, force; [de lluvia] intensityel agua caía con fuerza torrencial — the rain came down in torrents, there was torrential rainfall
3) (=ímpetu)en los setenta la mujer entró con fuerza en el periodismo — in the seventies women entered journalism in force
la banda terrorista volvió a golpear con fuerza ayer — the terrorist group struck another devastating blow yesterday
4) (=poder) [de fe] strength; [de argumento] strength, force, power; [de la ley] forcees un argumento de poca fuerza — it is not a very strong o powerful argument
serán castigados con toda la fuerza de la ley — they will be punished with the full weight of the law, they will feel the full force of the law
la rebelión iba cobrando fuerza — the rebellion gathered o gained strength
la idea ha cobrado fuerza últimamente — the idea has gained in popularity o gained momentum recently
•
por la fuerza de la costumbre — out of habit, from force of habit•
con fuerza legal — (Com) legally bindingfuerza mayor — (Jur) force majeure
aplazaron el partido por razones de fuerza mayor — the match was postponed due to circumstances beyond their control
5) (=violencia) force•
por la fuerza, quisieron impedirlo por la fuerza — they tried to prevent it forcibly o by forcepor la fuerza no se consigue nada — using force doesn't achieve anything, nothing is achieved by force
•
a viva fuerza, abrió la maleta a viva fuerza — he forced open the suitcase6) [locuciones]a)• a fuerza de — by
a fuerza de repetirlo acabó creyéndoselo él mismo — by repeating it so much he ended up believing it himself
conseguí aprobar a fuerza de pasarme horas y horas estudiando — I managed to pass by dint of hours and hours of study
a fuerza de paciencia logró convencerlos — he succeeded in persuading them by dint of great patience
b)• a la fuerza, hacer algo a la fuerza — to be forced to do sth
yo no quería, pero tuve que hacerlo a la fuerza — I didn't want to, but I was forced to do it
se lo llevaron de su casa a la fuerza — he was taken from his home by force, he was taken forcibly from his home
a la fuerza tuvo que oírlos: ¡estaba a su lado! — he must have heard them: he was right next to them!
•
alimentar a algn a la fuerza — to force-feed sb•
entrar en un lugar a la fuerza — [ladrón] to break into a place, break in; [policía, bombero] to force one's way into a place, enter a place forciblya la fuerza ahorcan —
dejará el ministerio cuando lo haga su jefe, ¡a la fuerza ahorcan! — he'll leave the ministry when his boss does, not that he has any choice anyway o life's tough! *
c)• en fuerza de — by virtue of
d)• es fuerza hacer algo — it is necessary to do sth
es fuerza reconocer que... — we must recognize that..., it must be admitted that...
e)• por fuerza — inevitably
una región pobre como la nuestra, por fuerza ha de ser más barata — in a poor region like ours prices will inevitably be o must be cheaper
7) (Fís, Mec) forcefuerza ascensional — (Aer) buoyancy
fuerza de sustentación — (Aer) lift
fuerza motriz — (lit) motive force; (fig) driving force
8) (=conjunto de personas) (Mil, Pol) forcefuerza de trabajo — workforce, labour force, labor force (EEUU)
fuerza pública — police, police force
9) (Elec) power* * *I1) (vigor, energía)por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it
2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force3) (de estructura, material) strength4) ( violencia) force5) (autoridad, poder) powerpor (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit
6) (Mil, Pol) force7) (Fís) force8) (en locs)IIa la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
* * *= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex. The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex. Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex. Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.Ex. The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.Ex. He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.----* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.* con toda su fuerza = in full force.* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.* de fuerza = forceful.* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuerza aérea = Air Force.* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].* fuerza económica = economic leverage.* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.* fuerza giratoria = turning power.* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.* fuerza letal = deadly force.* fuerza mayor = force majeure.* fuerza militar = military forces.* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.* fuerza muscular = muscle power.* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.* fuerza política = political force, political power.* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.* fuerzas armadas = military forces.* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas del orden = police force.* fuerzas del orden público = police force.* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerza vital = life force.* fuerza viva = living force.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* golpear con fuerza = smite.* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.* toda la fuerza = full force.* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* * *I1) (vigor, energía)por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it
2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force3) (de estructura, material) strength4) ( violencia) force5) (autoridad, poder) powerpor (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit
6) (Mil, Pol) force7) (Fís) force8) (en locs)IIa la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
* * *= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.
Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex: Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.Ex: The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.Ex: He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.* con toda su fuerza = in full force.* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.* de fuerza = forceful.* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuerza aérea = Air Force.* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].* fuerza económica = economic leverage.* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.* fuerza giratoria = turning power.* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.* fuerza letal = deadly force.* fuerza mayor = force majeure.* fuerza militar = military forces.* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.* fuerza muscular = muscle power.* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.* fuerza política = political force, political power.* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.* fuerzas armadas = military forces.* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas del orden = police force.* fuerzas del orden público = police force.* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerza vital = life force.* fuerza viva = living force.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* golpear con fuerza = smite.* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.* toda la fuerza = full force.* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* * *A(vigor, energía): tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms, she has great strength in her arms¡qué fuerza tienes! you're really strong!agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightlytuvimos que empujar con fuerza we had to push very hardpor más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo try as she might, she couldn't open ittuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo it took all her strength to lift ita último momento le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him at the last momentnecesitaba recuperar fuerzas I needed to recover my strength o get my strength backno me siento con fuerzas para hacer un viaje tan largo I don't have the strength to go on such a long journey, I don't feel up to making such a long journeygritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her mightha entrado al mercado con gran fuerza it has made a big impact on the marketCompuestos:strength of characterwillpowerB (del viento, de las olas) strength, forcevientos de fuerza ocho force eight windsC (de una estructura, un material) strengthD (violencia) forcehubo que recurrir a la fuerza para reducir al agresor they had to resort to force to subdue the assailantCompuesto:brute forceE (autoridad, poder) powerun sindicato de mucha fuerza a very strong union, a union with great powervan armados con la fuerza de la razón they are armed with the power of reason ( liter)se les castigará con toda la fuerza de la ley they will be punished with the full rigor o weight of the lawtener fuerza de ley to have the force of lawla fuerza de sus argumentos the strength of her argumentpor fuerza de costumbre out of force of habitCompuesto:se suspendió por causas de fuerza mayor it was canceled owing to circumstances beyond our controllas pérdidas sufridas por razones de fuerza mayor losses in cases of force majeureuna fuerza de paz a peacekeeping forceuna fuerza de ocupación an occupying forcefuerzas parlamentarias/políticas parliamentary/political forcesCompuestos:air forcetaskforceworkforce● fuerza disuasoria or de disuasióndeterrent( period):la fuerza pública the policefpl armed forces (pl)● fuerzas del orden or de orden públicoSpecial Forcesfpl social forces (pl)G ( Fís) forceCompuestos:acceleration● fuerza centrífuga/centrípetacentrifugal/centripetal forcegravity, force of gravity, gravitational pullinertialifthydraulic powermotive powerdecelerationkinetic energyH ( en locs):a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way, she has to come this waya la fuerza tuvo que verme, estaba sentado justo enfrente he must have seen me, I was sitting right oppositeno quería ir al dentista, hubo que llevarlo a la fuerza he didn't want to go to the dentist, we had to drag him thereentraron a la fuerza they forced their way inlo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave o made him leavea fuerza de bypude localizarlo a fuerza de llamarlo todos los días I had to call his number every day before I finally got hold of him, I only managed to get hold of him by calling him every daypor fuerza: tendrá que ganar por fuerza si quiere seguir compitiendo she has to win if she wants to stay in the competitionpor fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about itpor la fuerza by forcelo tuvieron que sacar de la casa por la fuerza he had to be forcibly removed from the housea la fuerza ahorcan I/we have no alternativea viva fuerza by sheer forceírsele a algn la fuerza por la boca to be all talk (and no action) ( colloq), to be all mouth and no trousers ( BrE colloq)medir sus fuerzas con or contra algn to measure one's strength against sbsacar fuerzas de flaqueza: sacó fuerzas de flaqueza y consiguió llegar a la meta she made a supreme effort and managed to reach the tapesaqué fuerzas de flaqueza y me enfrenté a él I plucked o screwed up my courage and confronted him* * *
Del verbo forzar: ( conjugate forzar)
fuerza es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
forzar
fuerza
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
fuerza 1 sustantivo femenino
1
no me siento con fuerzas I don't have the strength;
tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms;
agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly;
empuja con fuerza push hard;
le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him;
recuperar fuerzas to get one's strength back;
gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might;
fuerza de voluntad willpower
2 ( violencia) force;
fuerza bruta brute force
3 (Mil, Pol, Fís) force;
las fuerzas armadas the armed forces;
las fuerzas de orden público (period) the police;
fuerza de gravedad (force of) gravity
4 ( en locs)◊ a la fuerza: a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me;
lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there;
comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat;
entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in;
a fuerza de by;
aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard;
por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it;
por la fuerza by force
fuerza 2,◊ fuerzas, etc see forzar
forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
fuerza sustantivo femenino
1 Fís force
2 (vigor físico) strength
3 (violencia física) force
sin usar la fuerza, without violence
(obligación, autoridad) force
fuerza mayor, force majeure
4 (garra, ímpetu) grip
5 (grupo de tropas) force
las Fuerzas Armadas, the Armed Forces
♦ Locuciones: figurado a fuerza de, by dint of
a la fuerza, (por obligación) of necessity
(con violencia) by force
por fuerza, of necessity
' fuerza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aflojar
- agarrar
- ánimo
- boca
- camisa
- cerrarse
- débil
- decaer
- declinar
- demostración
- descafeinada
- descafeinado
- enfriar
- estrujar
- fenomenal
- flaquear
- forzar
- fuerte
- garra
- gravedad
- impulso
- incapaz
- me
- menos
- motor
- motriz
- poder
- remolque
- renegar
- resistencia
- reunir
- sonora
- sonoro
- tirar
- Titán
- toro
- voluntad
- alarde
- apretar
- arrollador
- bloque
- capitán
- ceder
- chaleco
- comunicar
- fortificar
- maña
- siniestro
- someter
- vigor
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- blow over
- bluster
- bodily
- bolster
- brawn
- burn
- constraint
- decrease
- deterrent
- display
- draw
- driving force
- drum
- dynamic
- force
- forcible
- forcibly
- G-force
- gain
- gale
- gather
- grit
- hard
- hp
- hustle
- jam
- jam in
- juggernaut
- might
- motive
- muscle
- necessarily
- peacekeeping
- plonk
- power
- pull
- punch
- ram
- rule out
- sanction
- sap
- shall
- shoot out
- shoot up
- show
- spent
- straitjacket
* * *♦ nf1. [fortaleza] strength;el animal tiene mucha fuerza the animal is very strong;no me siento con fuerzas para caminar I don't feel strong enough to walk, I don't feel up to walking;su amor fue cobrando fuerza con el tiempo her love grew stronger with time;recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back;tener fuerzas para to have the strength to;Famse le va la fuerza por la boca he's all talk and no action;sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's couragela fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;la fuerza del destino the power of destiny;fuerza física strength;se necesita mucha fuerza física para hacer eso you need to be very strong to do that;Der fuerza mayor force majeure; [en seguros] act of God;no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control;fuerza de voluntad willpower2. [resistencia] [de material] strength3. [intensidad] [de sonido] loudness;[de dolor] intensity;aprieta con fuerza press hard;llueve con fuerza it's raining hard;un viento de fuerza 8 a force 8 wind4. [violencia] force;ceder a la fuerza to give in to force;emplear la fuerza to use force;por la fuerza by force;recurrir a la fuerza to resort to forcefuerza bruta brute force5. Mil forcefuerza aérea air force;fuerzas armadas armed forces;fuerzas de choque shock troops, storm troopers;fuerza disuasoria deterrent;fuerza de intervención troops, forces;fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force;fuerzas del orden (público) security forces;fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces;fuerzas de seguridad security forces6.fuerzas [grupo] forces;las diferentes fuerzas sociales the different forces in society;todas las fuerzas políticas se han puesto de acuerdo all the political groups have reached an agreement;las fuerzas vivas de la ciudad the most influential people in the city7. Fís forcefuerza centrífuga centrifugal force;fuerza centrípeta centripetal force;fuerza electromotriz electromotive force;fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity;fuerza hidráulica water power;fuerza motriz [que causa movimiento] driving force;Fig [impulso] prime mover;fuerza nuclear débil weak nuclear force;fuerza nuclear fuerte strong nuclear force8. Elec power;han cortado la fuerza the power has been cut♦ a fuerza de loc prep[a base de] by dint of;a fuerza de gritar mucho, conseguimos que nos oyera after a lot of shouting, we eventually managed to make him hear us;he aprendido la lección a fuerza de mucho estudiar I learnt the lesson by studying hard♦ a la fuerza loc adv1. [contra la voluntad] by force, forcibly;firmaron a la fuerza they were forced to sign;tuvo que llevarlo al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force, she had to forcibly drag him to school2. [forzosamente] inevitably;a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news;a la fuerza tenía que ocurrir un accidente there was bound to be an accident, an accident was inevitable♦ por fuerza loc adv[forzosamente] inevitably;tenía que ocurrir un desastre por fuerza a disaster was inevitable;esta noche tengo que salir por fuerza para atender a un paciente I absolutely have to go out tonight to see a patient* * *f1 strength;hacer fuerza try hard, make an effort;hacer fuerza a alguien fig put pressure on s.o., pressure s.o.;sacar fuerzas de flaqueza make a superhuman effort;cobrar fuerza fig gather ogain strength2 ( violencia) force;por fuerza I have no choice o option but to work this Sunday3 EL power4:la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;a fuerza de … by (dint of)5:fuerza es reconocer que … it has to be admitted that …* * *fuerza nf1) : strength, vigorfuerza de voluntad: willpower2) : forcefuerza bruta: brute force3) : power, mightfuerza de brazos: manpower4) fuerzas nfpl: forcesfuerzas armadas: armed forces5)a fuerza de : by, by dint of* * *fuerza n1. (en general) strength2. (potencia) force -
5 pegar
v.1 to stick.Ella pega el afiche She sticks the poster.2 to hit.pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children3 to give (propinar) (bofetada, paliza).pegar un golpe a alguien to hit somebodypegar un tiro a alguien to shoot somebodyElla le pegó una tremenda paliza She gave him a good thrashing.4 to suit, to go with (corresponder a, ir bien a).no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit herno le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her5 to paste (computing).6 to go together, to match.pegar con to go with7 to beat down (sol).8 to glue, to adhere, to bond, to paste.Ella pega las hojas She glues the sheets.9 to infect with.Yo le pegué a Ricardo un catarro I infected Richard with a cold.10 to sew on.Ella pega botones She sews on buttons.* * *2 (coser) to sew on3 (contagiar) to give4 (acercar) to move close to5 INFORMÁTICA to paste1 (combinar) to match1 (quemarse) to stick2 (persona) to latch onto■ se me pegó un tío en el pub y no hubo forma de deshacerme de él a bloke latched onto me in the pub and I couldn't get rid of him\no pegar ni con cola (no entonar) to be totally wrong, look totally out of place 2 (ser increíble) to be impossible to believe————————1 (golpear) to hit■ mamá, Pablo me ha pegado mum, Pablo hit me2 (dar) to give■ ¡vaya susto me has pegado! you didn't half scare me!1 (tener fuerza) to beat down■ ¡cómo pega el sol hoy! it's a real scorcher today!2 (beber) to knock back■ le gusta pegarle al whisky ¿eh? he likes knocking back the whisky, doesn't he1 (tropezar) to bump ( con, into)\dále que te pego over and over again, on and onno pegar golpe not to do a blessed thingno pegar ojo not to sleep a winkpegarle fuego a algo to set fire to somethingpegarle un tiro a alguien to shoot somebodypegarle una paliza a alguien to beat somebody uppegarse la vida padre familiar to live the life of Rileypegarse un tiro to shoot oneselfpegársela a alguien (engañar) to do the dirty on somebody 2 (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody* * *verb1) to hit, strike2) glue, stick3) paste4) attach•- pegarse* * *1. VT1) (=adherir)a) [gen] to stick; [con cola] to glue, stick; [+ cartel] to stick up; [+ dos piezas] to fix together; (Inform) to pastelo puedes pegar con celo — you can stick it on with Sellotape ®, you can sellotape it on
b) (=coser) [+ botón] to sew on2) (=golpear) [gen] to hit; (=dar una torta a) to smackes un crimen pegar a los niños — it's a crime to hit o smack children
3) * (=dar)•
pegar un grito — to shout, cry out•
le han pegado un puntapié — they gave him a kick, they kicked him•
pegar un susto a algn — to scare sb, give sb a frightfuego 1)¡qué susto me has pegado! — what a fright you gave me!
4) (=arrimar)pegar una silla a una pared — to move o put a chair up against a wall
5) * (=contagiar) to give (a to)6)- pegarla8) Caribe [+ trabajo] to start2. VI1) (=adherir) to stick; (Inform) to paste2) (=agarrar) [planta] to take (root); [remedio] to take; [fuego] to catch3)pegar en algo — (=dar) to hit sth; (=rozar) to touch sth
pegaba con un palo en la puerta — he was pounding on o hitting the door with a stick
4) * (=armonizar) to go well, fit; [dos colores] to match, go togetherpegarle a algn: no le pega nada actuar así — it's not like him to act like that
pegar con algo — to match sth, go with sth
ese sombrero no pega con el abrigo — that hat doesn't match o go with the coat
5) * (=ser fuerte) to be strongeste vino pega (mucho) — this wine is really strong o goes to your head
6) * (=tener éxito)7) * (=creer)me pega que...: me pega que no vendrá — I have a hunch that he won't come
8)pegarle a algo — * to be a great one for sth *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <bofetada/patada> to giveb) <grito/chillido> to let outc) (fam) < repaso>2)pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall
b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew onc) ( arrimar) to move... closer3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give2.pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
pegar vi1)a) ( golpear)pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody
si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you
b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popularc) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong2)a) ( adherir) to stickb) ( armonizar) to go together3.no pegar ni con cola — (fam)
pegarse v pron1)a) ( golpearse)me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table
me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head
se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock
pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash
pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody
b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other2) < susto> to getpegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower
me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday
3)a) ( adherirse) to stickse pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell
b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectiouseso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)
se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...
* * *1 = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.Ex. Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.Ex. Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.Ex. In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.Ex. The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.Ex. Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.Ex. The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.----* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.* goma de pegar = rubber solution.* ir pegado a = hug.* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.* pegar sobre = paste onto.* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <bofetada/patada> to giveb) <grito/chillido> to let outc) (fam) < repaso>2)pegó un póster en la pared — she stuck (o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall
b) ( coser) <mangas/botones> to sew onc) ( arrimar) to move... closer3) (fam) ( contagiar) < enfermedad> to give2.pegarla — (RPl fam) to be dead on (AmE colloq), to be spot on (BrE colloq)
pegar vi1)a) ( golpear)pegarle a alguien — to hit somebody; (a un niño, como castigo) to smack somebody
si vuelves a hacer eso, te pego — if you do that again, I'll smack you
b) (fam) ( hacerse popular) producto/moda to take off; artista to be very popularc) (fam) ( ser fuerte) viento to be strong2)a) ( adherir) to stickb) ( armonizar) to go together3.no pegar ni con cola — (fam)
pegarse v pron1)a) ( golpearse)me pegué con la mesa — I knocked o hit myself on the table
me pegué en la cabeza — I banged o knocked my head
se pegó un porrazo — (fam) she gave herself a nasty knock
pegársela — (Esp fam) to have a crash
pegársela a alguien — (Esp fam) ( ser infiel) to be unfaithful to somebody
b) (recípr) ( darse golpes) to hit each other2) < susto> to getpegarse una ducha — (fam) to take o have a shower
me voy a pegar unas vacaciones...! — I'm going to give myself a good vacation o (BrE) holiday
3)a) ( adherirse) to stickse pegó al or del timbre — she kept her finger on the doorbell
b) ( contagiarse) enfermedad to be infectiouseso se pega — you can easily catch it; (+ me/te/le etc)
se le pegó la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...
* * *pegar22 = hit, spank, smack, whip, beat, belt, whack.Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.
Ex: In addition, both physical & verbal violence appear to be transgenerational: people who were spanked frequently as children are more prone to frequently spank their own children.Ex: Parents who endorse the use of non-coercive management techniques smack their children as well.Ex: He got whipped by policemen right here in Montgomery.Ex: Flexible moulds made of laminated paper called 'flong' were first used in Lyons in 1829 and were blotting and tissue paper pasted together, and the mould was formed by beating damp flong on the face of the type.Ex: They chased him and one belted him over the head with the bar, forcing him to the ground.Ex: The assailants, he said, did not know 'if I was straight or gay, I just happened to pass by and got whacked on the head'.* pegar chillidos = shriek.* pegar en el larguero = hit + the crossbar.* pegar en el travesaño = hit + the crossbar.* pegar fuerte = hit + hard, pack + a wallop.* pegar gritos = shriek, shout.* pegarse una hostia = come + a cropper.* pegar un estirón = shoot up.* pegar un puñetazo = sock.* pegar un repullo = give + a start, startle.* pegar un respingo = give + a start, startle.* pegar un susto = spook.1 = plaster, affix, attach, glue, fasten together, stick, paste together, cement.Ex: Then it gets progressively worse as walls are washed away and vehicles plastered against houses and trees.
Ex: Some libraries use small stickers affixed to the spines which have cartoons or ideograms indicating a special genre.Ex: In fixed location notation was physically attached to certain places on the shelves and books were always filed in the same place.Ex: The binding type specifies the type of binding ( glued, sewn).Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.Ex: Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.Ex: The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.* arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.* goma de pegar = rubber solution.* ir pegado a = hug.* no pegar ni con cola = stick out like + a sore thumb.* pegar a Alguien = look + good on + Nombre.* pegar con cinta adhesiva = tape.* pegarse = stick together, bricking, blocking, rub off on.* pegarse a = stick to, have + a rub-off effect on.* pegarse como una lapa = cling like + a limpet, stick like + a limpet.* pegar sobre = paste onto.* pegar una nota en un sitio público = post.* * *pegar [A3 ]vtA1 (propinar) ‹bofetada/paliza/patada› to givele pegó una paliza terrible he gave him a terrible beatingle pegué una patada en la rodilla I gave him a kick on the knee, I kicked him on the kneete voy a pegar un coscorrón I'm going to clout you o give you such a clout! ( colloq)le pegaron un tiro they shot her2 ‹grito/salto›pegó un chillido she let out a scream, she screamedles pegó cuatro gritos y se callaron she shouted at them and they shut uppegó un salto de alegría he jumped for joypegó media vuelta y se fue he turned around and walked away3 ‹susto› to give¡qué susto me pegaste! you gave me a terrible fright!4 ( fam) ‹repaso›pégale un repaso a este capítulo look over this chapter againle pegué una miradita I had a quick look at itBpegué los sellos en el sobre I stuck the stamps on the envelope¿cómo pego la suela? how can I stick the sole?vamos a pegar todos los pedazos we're going to glue o stick all the pieces back togetherpegó un póster en la pared she stuck ( o pinned etc) a poster up on the wall2 (coser) ‹mangas/botones› to sew … onni siquiera sabe pegar un botón he can't even sew a button on3 (arrimar, acercar) to move … closerpega el coche un poco más a la raya move the car a little closer to the linepegó el oído a la pared he put his ear to the wall4 ( Inf) to pasteC ( fam) (contagiar) ‹enfermedad› to giveno te acerques, que te pego la gripe don't come near me, I'll give you my flu o you'll get my flula verdad es que la pegamos con su regalo we really were dead on o spot on with her giftcon este espectáculo sí la vamos a pegar we're going to have a big hit with this show ( colloq)■ pegarviA1dicen que le pega a su mujer they say he beats his wifesi vuelves a hacer eso, te pego if you do that again, I'll smack you¡a mí no me vas a pegar! don't you dare hit me!la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpostpegarle a algo ( fam): ¡cómo le pegan al vino! they sure like their wine ( colloq), they certainly knock back the wine ( colloq)2 ( fam) (hacerse popular) to take offsi el producto no pega, quebramos if the product doesn't take off o catch on, we'll go underuna artista que pega en el extranjero an artist who's very popular abroadsu último disco está pegando fuerte her latest record is a big hit ( colloq)3 ( fam) (ser fuerte) «viento» to be strong¡cómo pegaba el sol! the sun was really beating down!, the sun was really hot!este vino pega muchísimo this wine's really strong, this wine goes to your headB1 (adherir) to stick2 (armonizar) to go togetherestos colores no pegan these colors* don't go togetherpegar CON algo to go WITH sthesos zapatos no pegan con el vestido those shoes don't go (well) with the dressesa mesa no pega con los demás muebles that table doesn't fit in with o go with the rest of the furnitureel vino blanco no pega con la carne white wine doesn't go with meatno pegar ni con cola or no pegar ni juntar ( fam): esos colores no pegan ni con cola those colors* don't go together at alleste cuadro aquí no pega ni con cola this picture looks really out of place hereno pegamos ni juntamos en este ambiente we stick out like a sore thumb in a place like thispegó para su casa she made o headed for home■ pegarseA1(golpearse): me pegué con la mesa I bumped into the table, I knocked myself on the tableme pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my headme pegué un golpe muy fuerte en la pierna I hit my leg really hardse cayó de la bicicleta y se pegó un porrazo ( fam); she fell off her bike and gave herself a nasty knockpegársela a algn ( Esp fam); (ser infiel) to be unfaithful to sb, cheat on sb ( AmE colloq); (traicionar) to double-cross sb, do the dirty on sb ( colloq)2 ( recípr) (darse golpes) to hit each otherestos niños siempre se están pegando these kids are always hitting each other o fightingB1 ‹susto›¡qué susto me pegué cuando la vi! I got such a fright when I saw her2 ‹tiro›se pegó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head¡es para pegarse un tiro! it's enough to drive you crazy o mad!3 ( fam)(tomarse, darse): me voy a pegar una ducha I'm going to take o have a showertuvimos que pegarnos una corrida para no perder el tren we had to run to catch the trainanoche nos pegamos una comilona tremenda we had an amazing meal last night ( colloq)¡me voy a pegar unas vacaciones …! I'm going to give myself o have myself a good vacationme pegué el día entero estudiando I spent the whole day studyingme pegué cuatro días sin salir de casa I didn't leave the house for four days, I went (for) four days without leaving the house ( colloq)C1 (adherirse) to stickno consigo que este sobre se pegue I can't get this envelope to stickse me ha pegado el arroz the rice has stuckmi madre se pega al or del teléfono y no para de hablar once my mother gets yakking on the phone there's no stopping her ( colloq)se pegó al or del timbre she kept her finger on o she leaned on the doorbellse me pega y después no se qué hacer para deshacerme de él he latches on to me and then I can't get rid of him2«costumbre/enfermedad» (contagiarse) (+ me/te/le etc): en Inglaterra se le pegó la costumbre de tomar té in England she got into the habit of drinking tease le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accentno te acerques, que se te va a pegar el catarro don't come too close or you'll catch my cold* * *
pegar ( conjugate pegar) verbo transitivo
1
le pegaron un tiro they shot her
pegarle un susto a algn to give sb a fright
2
( con cola) to glue, stick
3 (fam) ( contagiar) ‹ enfermedad› to give;
verbo intransitivo
1
(a un niño, como castigo) to smack sb;
la pelota pegó en el poste the ball hit the goalpost
[ artista] to be very popular
2
pegar CON algo to go with sth;
pegarse verbo pronominal
1a) ( golpearse):◊ me pegué con la mesa I knocked o hit myself on the table;
me pegué en la cabeza I banged o knocked my head
2 ‹ susto› to get;
3 ( contagiarse) [ enfermedad] to be infectious;
se te va a pegar mi catarro you'll catch my cold;
se le ha pegado el acento mexicano he's picked up a Mexican accent
pegar
I verbo transitivo
1 (adherir) to stick
(con pegamento) to glue
2 (coser) to sew on
3 (arrimar) lean against: es mejor que pegues la cuna a la pared, you'd better put the cradle against the wall
4 (un susto, una enfermedad) to give
5 (realizar una acción) pegó fuego a la casa, he set the house on fire
pegó saltos de alegría, he jumped for joy
6 (maltratar) to hit: no pegues al niño, don't hit the child
II verbo intransitivo
1 (combinar) to match: ese jersey no pega con esos pantalones, that sweater doesn't go with those trousers
(estar próximo a) to be next to: su casa está pegada al cine, his house is next to the cinema
2 (sol) to beat down
♦ Locuciones: no pegar ojo, not to sleep a wink
' pegar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartel
- cascar
- frenazo
- hebra
- ojo
- respingo
- reventón
- sacudir
- zurrar
- acertar
- culo
- dar
- estirón
- golpear
- maltratar
- rebote
- salto
- sonar
English:
affix
- beat
- beat down
- believe in
- belt
- bond
- give
- glue
- gum
- hang
- hit
- paste
- punch
- put up
- scare
- sellotape
- sew on
- shoot
- slap
- slug
- smack
- stick
- stick together
- strike
- tape
- wallop
- alone
- attach
- crack
- even
- go
- jolt
- superglue
- wink
* * *♦ vt1. [adherir] to stick;[con pegamento] to glue; [póster, cartel] to fix, to put up; [botón] to sew on;pegó la suela al zapato he stuck the sole on the shoeno pegues la silla tanto a la pared don't put the chair so close up against the wall;3. [golpear] to hit;el balón me pegó en la cara the ball hit me in the face;pega a su mujer/a sus hijos he beats his wife/children4. [dar] [bofetada, paliza, patada] to give;pegó un golpe sobre la mesa he banged the table;pegar un golpe a alguien to hit sb;pegar un susto a alguien to give sb a fright;pegar un disgusto a alguien to upset sb;pegar un tiro a alguien to shoot sbpegar un grito to cry out, to let out a cry;no arreglas nada pegando gritos it's no use shouting;pegar un respingo to (give a) start;pegaban saltos de alegría they were jumping for joy;pegar un suspiro to (give a) sigh;pegar fuego a algo to set sth on fire, to set fire to sthle pegó el sarampión a su hermano she gave her brother measles7. [corresponder a, ir bien a] to suit;no le pega ese vestido that dress doesn't suit her;esta corbata pega con esa camisa this tie goes with that shirt;no le pega ese novio that boyfriend isn't right for her8. Informát to pastela pegamos con esa idea we were spot on with that idea♦ vi1. [adherir] to stick2. [golpear] to hit;la lluvia pegaba en la ventana the rain was driving against the windowpane;una bala pegó contra el techo a bullet hit the ceiling;la pelota pegó en el larguero the ball hit the crossbar3. [armonizar] to go together, to match;no pegan nada they don't go together o match at all;no pega mucho un bingo en este barrio a bingo hall doesn't really fit o looks rather out of place in this part of town;pegar con to go with;un color que pegue (bien) con el rojo a colour that goes (well) with red[viento, aire] to be strong; [vino, licor, droga] to be strong stuff, to pack a punch;el aire pega de costado there's a strong side wind;¡cómo pega el sol! it's absolutely scorching!el restaurante pega con a la estación the restaurant's right next to the stationeste grupo está pegando mucho últimamente this group is massive at the moment;una nueva generación de tenistas viene pegando fuerte a new generation of tennis players is beginning to come through* * *I v/t1 ( golpear) hit2 ( adherir) stick, gluepegar un grito shout, give a shout;no me pega la gana Méx I don’t feel like itII v/i1 ( golpear) hit2 ( adherir) stick4 ( armonizar) go (together)* * *pegar {52} vt1) : to glue, to stick, to paste2) : to attach, to sew on3) : to infect with, to giveme pegó el resfriado: he gave me his cold4) golpear: to hit, to deal, to strikeme pegaron un puntapié: they gave me a kick5) : to give (out with)pegó un grito: she let out a yellpegar vi1) : to adhere, to stick2)pegar en : to hit, to strike (against)3)pegar con : to match, to go with* * *pegar vb5. (armonizar) to go -
6 przesu|nąć
pf — przesu|wać impf (przesunęła, przesunęli — przesuwam) Ⅰ vt 1. (przenieść na inne miejsce) to move, to shift [mebel, pionek, skrzynię]- przesunął czapkę na tył głowy he pushed his hat to the back of his head2. (zmienić ustawienie) to (re)set, to (re)adjust [zegarek]; to move, to shift [dźwignię]- przesuąć zegarek na godzinę piątą to set a watch to five o’clock- przesuąć zegar do przodu/do tyłu to put a clock on a. forward/back- przesuąć taśmę do przodu/do tyłu to wind on/rewind a tape3. (zmienić termin) to reschedule [zebranie, wykład]- rozmowy przesunięto na przyszły piątek/tydzień talks were rescheduled for Friday/next week, talks were postponed till next Friday/week- przesunąć zebranie o godzinę (na późniejszą godzinę) to reschedule a meeting to begin an hour later, to postpone a meeting for an hour; (na wcześniejszą godzinę) to reschedule a meeting to begin an hour earlier, to put forward a meeting by an hour4. (przenieść) to transfer, to move [pracownika]; to reallocate, to redirect [fundusze, środki]; to shift [akcent]- przesunąć kogoś na wyższe/niższe stanowisko to promote/demote sb- przesunięto go na stanowisko kierownicze he was promoted to an executive position- większość środków przesunięto na ten projekt a major part of resources were redirected a. reallocated to this project- przesunąć granice państwa na wschód/zachód to move a. shift the country’s borders east/westⅡ vi (lekko dotknąć) to pass, to run (czymś sth)- przesunął dłonią po karoserii/klawiszach he passed a. ran his hand over the body of the car/over the keyboard- przesunęła językiem po wargach she ran her tongue across her lips- przesuwać wzrokiem a. spojrzeniem a. oczami po kimś/czymś to run one’s eyes over sb/sthⅢ przesunąć się — przesuwać się 1. (przenieść się na inne miejsce) to move, to shift- przesunąć się z krzesłem do stołu to edge one’s chair closer to the table- przesunąć się do przodu/do tyłu autobusu to move to the front/back of a bus- przesuwać się do wyjścia to move towards the exit- przesuń się! move over a. up!- front przesunął się na zachód the front line moved a. shifted to the west- opady deszczu przesuwają się w głąb kraju the belt of rain is moving a. shifting to the centre of the country- chmury przesuwały się szybko na niebie clouds were scudding across the sky- różne obrazy przesuwały im się przed oczami they could see various images moving before their eyes2. (ulec zmianie) [termin] (na późniejszy) to be put forward; (na wcześniejszy) to be put back- termin składania prac konkursowych przesunął się o pięć dni the deadline for submitting competition entries was extended by five days3. (przecisnąć się) to squeeze (przez coś through sth)The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przesu|nąć
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7 прогонять
I несов. - прогоня́ть, сов. - прогна́ть; (вн.)1) ( заставлять уйти) drive away (d); send away (d)прогоня́ть кого́-л с глаз доло́й — banish smb from one's sight
прогна́ть кого́-л взаше́й разг. — turn smb out neck and crop
ве́тер прогна́л ту́чи — the wind drove / blew away the clouds
3) ( избавляться от какого-л чувства) drive away (d)прогна́ть ску́ку — drive away boredom
4) (вн.; заставлять проехать) run (d)прогна́ть ло́шадь че́рез по́ле — run the horse across the field
5) тех., информ. (вн.; запускать) run (d)прогна́ть антиви́русную програ́мму — run the anti-virus program
6) тех., информ. (вн. че́рез; пропускать через что-л, обрабатывать с помощью чего-л) process (d with); run (d through)прогна́ть изображе́ния через фильтр — process the images with a filter
прогоня́ть плёнку че́рез лентопротя́жный механи́зм — run the film through the tape drive
7) разг. (вн.; устраивать прогон, репетицию) give (i) a dry run; give (i) a run-through••II сов. разг.прогна́ть сквозь строй кого́-л ист. — make smb run the gauntlet
1) (вн.; гонять кого-л какое-то время) drive (d) around; ( с поручениями) send (d) (on errands); make (d) run errandsменя́ прогоня́ли с поруче́ниями полдня́ — they made me run errands for half a day
2) (вн.; перекатывать что-л какое-то время) kick / toss (d) aroundон це́лый день прогоня́л мяч — he kicked / knocked the ball about / around all day long
они́ всю суббо́ту прогоняли шары́ — they played billiards throughout Saturday
3) (бегать, резвиться какое-то время) run / scamper aroundма́льчик прогоня́л по у́лицам не́сколько часо́в — the boy ran the streets for several hours
4) (на пр.; проездить на машине) drive (d), run around (in); (на верховом животном, велосипеде или мотоцикле) ride (d)выхо́дит, я зря прогоня́л на маши́не туда́-обра́тно — it looks like it was for nothing (that) I drove there and back
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8 reducir
v.1 to reduce.nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cutreducir algo a algo to reduce something to somethingreducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of somethingElla redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).4 to set (medicine).5 to shorten, to shrink.Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.8 to hydrogenate.* * *1 (gen) to reduce2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on3 (vencer) to subdue4 MEDICINA to set5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)* * *verb1) to reduce, cut2) decrease3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=disminuir)a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessenmedidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed
han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists
el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down
el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
•
reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sthtenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reducehan reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months
sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten2)•
reducir algo a algo —a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sthredujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government
b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm•
reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm5) (Quím) to reduce6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *2.VI (Aut) to change down3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reducereducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum
le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence
reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form
b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce2)a) ( transformar)reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing
b) (Quím) to reducec) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)2.reducir vi1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear3.reducirse v pronreducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river
* * *= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.
Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].* reducir costes = reduce + costs.* reducir de plantilla = downsize.* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.* reducir el valor = reduce + value.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* reducir gradualmente = scale down.* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* reducir progresivamente = phase out.* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.* * *reducir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reducehemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of casesredujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reducedhan prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxescon esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infectionejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistlinereducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sthhan reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pagesle han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two yearsla población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former sizereducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o formel suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothingreducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sthpretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduceB1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligramsreducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominatorquedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashestodas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered2 ( Quím) to reduceC (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpowerreducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slaveryD ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)■ reducirviA ( Coc) to reduce, boil downdejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reducereducirse A algo:todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figurestodo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river* * *
reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
2a) ( transformar):
quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift
' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir] to reduce;[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum2. [fotocopia] to reduce3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower6. Quím to reduce8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]♦ vireduce a tercera change down into third (gear)* * *v/t1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear2 MIL overcome* * *reducir {61} vt1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut2) : to subdue3) : to boil down* * *reducir vb to reduce -
9 в
аварийная ситуация в полетеin-flight emergencyаварийное табло в кабине экипажаcabin emergency lightаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияconditioned air emergency valveавтоматическая информация в районе аэродромаautomatic terminal informationавтомат тяги в системе автопилотаautopilot auto throttleаэровокзал в форме полумесяцаcrescent-shaped terminalаэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопорspin wind tunnelаэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величинуfull-scale wind tunnelбалансировка в горизонтальном полетеhorizontal trimбалансировка в полетеoperational trimбезопасная дистанция в полетеin-flight safe distanceбилет в одном направленииone-way ticketбилет на полет в одном направленииsingle ticketбоковой обзор в полетеsideway inflight viewв аварийной обстановкеin emergencyвведение в виражbankingвведение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифовfares and rates enforcementввод в эксплуатациюintroduction into serviceвводить воздушное судно в кренroll in the aircraftвводить в штопорput into the spinвводить в эксплуатацию1. go into service2. come into operation 3. place in service 4. enter service 5. introduce into service 6. put in service 7. put in operation вводить шестерни в зацеплениеmesh gearsв воздухе1. up2. aloft вентилятор в кольцевом обтекателеduct fanвертолет в режиме висенияhovering helicopterверхний обзор в полетеupward inflight viewветер в верхних слоях атмосферы1. upper wind2. aloft wind ветер в направлении курса полетаtailwindв заданном диапазонеwithin the rangeв западном направленииwestwardвзлет в условиях плохой видимостиlow visibility takeoffв зоне влияния землиin ground effectв зоне действия лучаon the beamвидимость в полетеflight visibilityвидимость в пределах допускаmarginal visibilityвидимость у земли в зоне аэродромаaerodrome ground visibilityвизуальная оценка расстояния в полетеdistance assessmentвизуальный контакт в полетеflight visual contactвизуальный ориентир в полетеflight visual cueв интересах безопасностиin interests of safetyвисение в зоне влияния землиhovering in the ground effectвихрь в направлении линии полетаline vortexв конце участкаat the end of segment(полета) в конце ходаat the end of stroke(поршня) в конце циклаat the end ofв начале участкаat the start of segment(полета) в начале циклаat the start of cycleв обратном направленииbackwardв ожидании разрешенияpending clearanceвозвращаться в пункт вылетаfly backвоздух в пограничном слоеboundary-layer airвоздух в турбулентном состоянииrough airвоздухозаборник в нижней части фюзеляжаbelly intakeвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвоздушное судно в зоне ожиданияholding aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. making way aircraft2. aircraft on flight 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, занесенное в реестрaircraft on registerвоздушное судно, находящееся в воздухеairborne aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельцаowner-operated aircraftвоздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощиaircraft requiring assistanceвоздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропортterminating aircraftв подветренную сторонуaleeв поле зренияin sightв пределахwithin the frame ofв процессе взлетаduring takeoffв процессе полета1. while in flight2. in flight в процессе руленияwhile taxiingв рабочем состоянииoperationalв режимеin modeв режиме большого шагаin coarse pitchв режиме готовностиin alertв режиме малого шагаin fine pitchв режиме самоориентированияwhen castoringвремя в рейсе1. chock-to-chock time2. ramp-to-ramp time 3. block-to-block hours 4. block-to-block time 5. ramp-to-ramp hours время налета в ночных условияхnight flying timeвремя налета в часахhour's flying timeвремя фактического нахождения в воздухеactual airborne timeв рядabreastв случае задержкиin the case of delayв случае происшествияin the event of a mishapв случая отказаin the event of malfunctionв соответствии с техническими условиямиin conformity with the specificationsв состоянии бедствияin distressв состоянии готовностиwhen under wayв условиях обтеканияairflow conditionsв хвостовой части1. abaft2. aft вход в зону аэродрома1. entry into the aerodrome zone2. inward flight входить в глиссадуgain the glide pathвходить в зону глиссадыreach the glide pathвходить в круг движенияenter the traffic circuitвходить в облачностьenter cloudsвходить в разворот1. roll into the turn2. initiate the turn 3. enter the turn входить в условияpenetrate conditionsвходить в штопорenter the spinвходить в этап выравниванияentry into the flareвхожу в кругon the upwind legв целях безопасностиfor reasons of safetyвыполнять полет в зоне ожиданияhold over the aidsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold over the beaconвыполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуацииexecute an emergency procedureвыравнивание в линию горизонтаlevelling-offвыравнивание при входе в створ ВППrunway alignmentвысота в зоне ожиданияholding altitudeвысота в кабинеcabin pressureвысота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлетаtakeoff surface levelвысота полета в зоне ожиданияholding flight levelвысотомер, показания которого выведены в ответчикsquawk altimeterвыход в равносигнальную зонуbracketingв эксплуатацииin serviceв эксплуатациюin operationгасить скорость в полетеdecelerate in the flightголовокружение при полете в сплошной облачностиcloud vertigoгоризонт, видимый в полетеin-flight apparent horizonгосподство в воздухеair supremacyграница высот повторного запуска в полетеinflight restart envelopeгрубая ошибка в процессе полетаin flight blunderгруз, сброшенный в полетеjettisoned load in flightдавление в аэродинамической трубеwind-tunnel pressureдавление в кабинеcabin pressureдавление в невозмущенном потокеundisturbed pressureдавление в свободном потокеfree-stream pressureдавление в системе подачи топливаfuel supply pressureдавление в системе стояночного тормозаperking pressureдавление в скачке уплотненияshock pressureдавление в спутной струеwake pressureдавление в топливном бакеtank pressureдавление в тормозной системеbrake pressureдавление в точке отбораtapping pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair intake pressureдальность видимости в полетеflight visual rangeдальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flight rangeданные в узлах координатной сеткиgrid-point dataданные о результатах испытания в воздухеair dataдвигатель, расположенный в крылеin-wing mountedдвигатель, установленный в мотогондолеnaccele-mounted engineдвигатель, установленный в отдельной гондолеpodded engineдвигатель, установленный в фюзеляжеin-board engineдвижение в зоне аэродромаaerodrome trafficдвижение в зоне аэропортаairport trafficдействия в момент касания ВППtouchdown operationsделать отметку в свидетельствеendorse the licenseделитель потока в заборном устройствеinlet splitterдержать шарик в центреkeep the ball centeredдозаправка топливом в полетеair refuellingдозаправлять топливом в полетеrefuel in flightдопуск к работе в качестве пилотаact as a pilot authorityдоставка пассажиров в аэропорт вылетаpickup serviceединый тариф на полет в двух направленияхtwo-way fareзавоевывать господство в воздухеgain the air supremacyзадатчик высоты в кабинеcabin altitude selectorзадержка в базовом аэропортуterminal delayзал таможенного досмотра в аэропортуairport customs roomзамер в полетеinflight measurementзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraftзапись вибрации в полетеinflight vibration recordingзапись в формуляреlog book entryзапись переговоров в кабине экипажаcockpit voice recordingзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft into productionзапускать двигатель в полетеrestart the engine in flightзапуск в воздухе1. air starting2. airstart запуск в полетеinflight startingзапуск в полете без включения стартераinflight nonassisted startingзапуск в режиме авторотацииwindmill startingзаход на посадку в режиме планированияgliding approachзаход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимостиlow-visibility approachзона движения в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic zoneизменение направления ветра в районе аэродромаaerodrome wind shiftизмерение шума в процессе летных испытанийflight test noise measurementиметь место в полетеbe experienced in flightимитация в полетеinflight simulationимитация полета в натуральных условияхfull-scale flightиндекс опознавания в коде ответчикаsquawk identиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical-situation indicatorинструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полетеinflight emergency instructionискусственные сооружения в районе аэродромаaerodrome cultureиспытание в аэродинамической трубеwind-tunnel testиспытание в воздухеair trialиспытание в гидроканалеtowing basing testиспытание в двухмерном потокеtwo-dimensional flow testиспытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрейrotocraft snow and dust testиспытание воздушного судна в термобарокамереaircraft environmental testиспытание в реальных условияхdirect testиспытание в режиме висенияhovering testиспытание в свободном полетеfree-flight testиспытание двигателя в полетеinflight engine testиспытания в барокамереaltitude-chamber testиспытания по замеру нагрузки в полетеflight stress measurement testsиспытываемый в полетеunder flight testиспытывать в полетеtest in flightисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair conflict searchканал в ступице турбиныturbine boreканал передачи данных в полетеflight data linkкарта особых явлений погоды в верхних слоях атмосферыhigh level significant weather chartкнопка запуска двигателя в воздухеflight restart buttonкок винта в сбореcone assyкомпенсация за отказ в перевозкеdenied boarding compensationкомпоновка кресел в салоне первого классаfirst-class seatingкомпоновка кресел в салоне смешанного классаmixed-class seatingкомпоновка кресел в салоне туристического классаeconomy-class seatingкомпоновка приборной доски в кабине экипажаcockpit panel layoutконтракт на обслуживание в аэропортуairport handling contractконтроль в зонеarea watchконтур уровня шума в районе аэропортаairport noise contourконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкривая в полярной системе координатpolar curveкрутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотацииpropeller windmill torqueкурс в зоне ожиданияholding courseлетать в курсовом режимеfly heading modeлетать в режиме бреющего полетаfly at a low levelлетать в светлое время сутокfly by dayлетать в строюfly in formationлетать в темное время сутокfly at nightлетать по приборам в процессе тренировокfly under screenлететь в северном направленииfly northboundлетная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальнымline oriental flight trainingлиния руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлюк в крылеwing manholeманевр в полетеinflight manoeuvreмаршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадкуfeeder routeмаршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредствtrack from secondary radio facilityмеры безопасности в полетеflight safety precautionsметеоусловия в пределах допускаmarginal weatherмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереrough air mechanismмеханизм открытия защелки в полетеmechanical flight release latchмешать обзору в полетеobscure inflight viewнабор высоты в крейсерском режимеcruise climbнавигация в зоне подходаapproach navigationнагрузка в полетеflight loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight control loadнадежность в полетеinflight reliabilityнаправление в сторону подъемаup-slope directionнаправление в сторону уклонаdown-slope directionнаправляющийся вbound forнаработка в часах1. running hours2. endurance hours на участке маршрута в восточном направленииon the eastbound legнеобходимые меры предосторожности в полетеflight reasonable precautionsнеожиданное препятствие в полетеhidden flight hazardнеправильно оцененное расстояние в полетеmisjudged flight distanceнеправильно принятое в полете решениеimproper in-flight decisionнижний обзор в полетеdownward inflight viewноситель информации в виде металлической лентыmetal tape mediumноситель информации в виде пластиковой пленкиplastic tape mediumноситель информации в виде фольгиengraved foil mediumноситель информации в виде фотопленкиphotographic paper mediumобзор в полетеinflight viewоборудование для полетов в темное время сутокnight-flying equipmentобслуживание в процессе стоянкиstanding operationобслуживание пассажиров в городском аэровокзалеcity-terminal coach serviceобучение в процессе полетовflying trainingобъем воздушных перевозка в тоннах грузаairlift tonnageобязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановкеcrew emergency dutyобязательно к выполнению в соответствии со статьейbe compulsory Articleограничения, указанные в свидетельствеlicense limitationsожидание в процессе полетаhold en-routeопознавание в полетеaerial identificationопробование систем управления в кабине экипажаcockpit drillопыт работы в авиацииaeronautical experienceорганы управления в кабине экипажаflight compartment controlsосадки в виде крупных хлопьев снегаsnow grains precipitationосадки в виде ледяных крупинокice pellets precipitationослабление видимости в атмосфереatmospheric attenuationослабление сигналов в атмосфереatmospheric lossослаблять давление в пневматикеdeflate the tireосмотр в конце рабочего дняdaily inspectionособые меры в полетеin-flight extreme careоставаться в горизонтальном положенииremain levelотводить воздух в атмосферуdischarge air overboardотказ в перевозке1. denial of carriage2. denied boarding 3. bumping отработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропортуaerodrome emergency exerciseотражатель в механизме реверса тягиpower reversal ejectorотсутствие ветра в районеaerodrome calmоценка пилотом ситуации в полетеpilot judgementошибка в настройкеalignment errorпадение в перевернутом положенииtip-over fallпарить в воздухеsailперебои в зажиганииmisfireперебои в работе двигателя1. rough engine operations2. engine trouble переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперевозка с оплатой в кредитcollect transportationпередача в пункте стыковки авиарейсовinterline transferпередвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВППrunway control vanпередний обзор в полетеforward inflight viewпереход в режим горизонтального полетаpuchoverпереходить в режим набора высотыentry into climbповторный запуск в полетеflight restartподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподниматься в воздухago aloftпожар в отсеке шассиwheel-well fireпоиск в условном квадратеsquare searchполет в восточном направленииeastbound flightполет в зоне ожидания1. holding2. holding flight полет в направлении на станциюflight inbound the stationполет в направлении от станцииflight outbound the stationполет в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flightполет в нормальных метеоусловияхnormal weather operationполет в обоих направленияхback-to-back flightполет в одном направленииone-way flightполет в пределах континентаcoast-to-coast flightполет в режиме висенияhover flightполет в режиме ожиданияholding operationполет в режиме ожидания на маршрутеholding en-route operationполет в связи с особыми обстоятельствамиspecial event flightполет в сложных метеоусловияхbad-weather flightполет в строюformation flightполет в условиях болтанки1. bumpy-air flight2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимостиnonvisual flightполет в условиях плохой видимостиlow-visibility flightполет в установленной зонеstandoff flightполет в установленном сектореsector flightполетное время, продолжительность полета в данный деньflying time todayполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухеrefuelling flightполеты в районе открытого моряoff-shore operationsполеты в светлое время сутокdaylight operationsполеты в темное время сутокnight operationsположение амортизатора в обжатом состоянииshock strut compressed positionположение в воздушном пространствеair positionпомпаж в воздухозаборникеair intake surgeпопадание в порыв ветраgust penetrationпопадание в турбулентностьturbulence penetrationпорядок действий в аварийной обстановкеemergency procedureпорядок эксплуатации в зимних условияхsnow planпосадка в режиме авторотации в выключенным двигателемpower-off autorotative landingпосадка в светлое время сутокday landingпосадка в сложных метеоусловияхbad weather landingпосадка в темное время сутокnight landingпотери в воздухозаборникеintake lossesпоток в промежуточных аэродромахpick-up trafficпотолок в режиме висенияhovering ceilingправила полета в аварийной обстановкеemergency flight proceduresпредставлять в закодированном видеsubmit in codeпредупреждение столкновений в воздухеmid air collision controlпрепятствие в зоне захода на посадкуapproach area hazardпрепятствие в районе аэропортаairport hazardприбывать в зону аэродромаarrive over the aerodromeприведение в действиеactuationприведение эшелонов в соответствиеcorrelation of levelsприводить в действиеactuateприводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn an aircraft to flyable statusприводить в рабочее состояниеprepare for serviceприводить в состояние готовностиalert toпригодный для полета только в светлое время сутокavailable for daylight operationприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight pick-up equipmentпроверено в полетеflight checkedпроверка в кабине экипажаcockpit checkпроверка в полетеflight checkпроверка в процессе облетаflyby checkпрогноз в графическом изображенииpictorial forecastпродолжительность в режиме висенияhovering enduranceпродувать в аэродинамической трубеtest in the wind tunnelпроизводить посадку в самолетemplaneпроисшествие в районе аэропортаairport-related accidentпрокладка в системе двигателяengine gasketпрокладка маршрута в районе аэродромаterminal routingпропуск на вход в аэропортairport laissez-passerпросвет в облачностиcloud gapпространственная ориентация в полетеinflight spatial orientationпространственное положение в момент удараattitude at impactпротивобликовая защита в кабинеcabin glare protectionпрофиль волны в свободном полеfree-field signatureпрофиль местности в районе аэродромаaerodrome ground profileпружина распора в выпущенном положенииdownlock bungee spring(опоры шасси) пункт назначения, указанный в авиабилетеticketed destinationпункт назначения, указанный в купоне авиабилетаcoupon destinationработа в режиме запуска двигателяengine start modeработа только в режиме приемаreceiving onlyрадиолокационный обзор в полетеinflight radar scanningрадиус действия радиолокатора в режиме поискаradar search rangeразворот в процессе планированияgliding turnразворот в режиме висенияhovering turnразворот в сторону приближенияinbound turnразворот в сторону удаленияoutbound turnразмещать в воздушном суднеfill an aircraft withразница в тарифах по классамclass differentialразрешение в процессе полета по маршрутуen-route clearanceразрешение на полет в зоне ожиданияholding clearanceрасстояние в миляхmileageрасстояние в милях между указанными в билете пунктамиticketed point mileageрасчетное время в путиestimated time en-routeрегистрация в зале ожиданияconcourse checkрегулятор давления в кабинеcabin pressure regulatorрежим воздушного потока в заборнике воздухаinlet airflow scheduleрежим малого газа в заданных пределахdeadband idleречевой регистратор переговоров в кабине экипажаcockpit voice recorderруководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродромаaerodrome rulesрулежная дорожка в районе аэровокзалаterminal taxiwayсближение в полетеair missсваливание в штопорspin stallсдавать в багажpark in the baggageсдвиг ветра в зоне полетаflight wind shearсигнал бедствия в коде ответчикаsquawk maydayсигнал входа в глиссадуon-slope signalсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair alert warningсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсистема предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полетеconflict alert systemсистема распространения информации в определенные интервалы времениfixed-time dissemination systemсистема регулирования температуры воздуха в кабинеcabin temperature control systemскольжение в направлении полетаforwardslipскорость в условиях турбулентности1. rough-air speed2. rough airspeed скрытое препятствие в районе ВППrunway hidden hazardсложные метеоусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome adverse weatherслужба управления движением в зоне аэродромаaerodrome control serviceслужба управления движением в зоне аэропортаairport traffic serviceсмесеобразование в карбюратореcarburetionс момента ввода в эксплуатациюsince placed in serviceснежный заряд в зоне полетаinflight snow showersснижение в режиме авторотацииautorotative descentснижение в режиме планированияgliding descentснижение в режиме торможенияbraked descentснимать груз в контейнереdischarge the cargoсобытие в результате непреднамеренных действийunintentional occurrenceсовершать посадку в направлении ветраland downwindсогласованность в действияхcoherenceсписание девиации в полетеairswingingсписание девиации компаса в полетеair compass swingingсписание радиодевиации в полетеairborne error measurementспособность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условияхall-weather landing capabilityсрок службы в часах налетаflying lifeсрываться в штопор1. fall into the spin2. fail into the spin ставить в определенное положениеposeстолкновение в воздухе1. mid-air collision2. aerial collision схема в зоне ожиданияholding patternсхема входа в диспетчерскую зонуentry procedureсхема входа в зону ожиданияholding entry procedureсхема движения в зоне аэродромаaerodrome traffic patternсхема полета в зоне ожиданияholding procedureсхема полета по приборам в зоне ожиданияinstrument holding procedureсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair-mileage indicatorсчитывание показаний приборов в полетеflight instrument readingтариф в местной валютеlocal currency fareтариф в одном направленииdirectional rateтариф для полета в одном направленииsingle fareтариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектованияunit load device rateтариф на полет в ночное время сутокnight fareтариф на полет с возвратом в течение сутокday round trip fareтелесное повреждение в результате авиационного происшествияaccident serious injuryтемпература в данной точкеlocal temperatureтемпература воздуха в трубопроводеduct air temperatureтемпература газов на входе в турбинуturbine entry temperatureтемпература на входе в турбинуturbine inlet temperatureтраектория полета в зоне ожиданияholding pathтрение в опорахbearing frictionтренировка в барокамереaltitude chamber drillтурбулентность в атмосфере без облаковclear air turbulenceтурбулентность в облакахturbulence in cloudsтурбулентность в спутном следеwake turbulenceтяга в полетеflight thrustугроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полетеinflight bomb threatудельный расход топлива на кг тяги в часthrust specific fuel consumptionудерживать контакты в замкнутом положенииhold contacts closedудостоверяющая запись в свидетельствеlicence endorsementуказания по условиям эксплуатации в полетеinflight operational instructionsуказатель входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicatorуказатель высоты в кабинеcabin altitude indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеair position indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcabin pressure indicatorуказатель уровня в бакеtank level indicatorуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport facilitationупаковывать в контейнереcontainerizeупаковывать груз в контейнереcontainerize the cargoуправление в зонеarea controlуправление в зоне аэродромаaerodrome controlуправление в зоне захода на посадкуapproach controlуровень шума в населенном пунктеcommunity noise levelуровень шумового фона в кабине экипажаflight deck aural environmentуровень шумового фона в районе аэропортаacoustic airport environmentуровень электролита в аккумулятореbattery electrolyte levelусилие в системе управленияcontrol forceусловия в полетеin-flight conditionsусловия в районе аэродромаaerodrome environmentусловия в районе ВППrunway environmentусловия нагружения в полетеflight loading conditionsусловное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полетаflight report identificationусловное обозначение события в полетеflight occurrence identificationустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdetermine air in a systemустановка в определенное положениеpositioningустановка в положение для захода на посадкуapproach settingустановленные обязанности в полетеprescribed flight dutyустановленный в гондолеnacelle-mountedустойчивость в полетеinflight stabilityустройство отображения информации в кабине экипажаcockpit displayустройство разворота в нейтральное положениеself-centering deviceуточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полетеinflight operational planningухудшение в полетеflight deteriorationучастие в расследованииparticipation in the investigationформа крыла в планеwing planformхарактеристика в зоне ожиданияholding performanceцифровая система наведения в полетеdigital flight guidance systemчартерный рейс в связи с особыми обстоятельствамиspecial event charterчисло оборотов в минутуrevolutions per minuteчрезвычайное обстоятельство в полетеflight emergency circumstanceшаг в режиме торможенияbraking pitchшасси, убирающееся в фюзеляжinward retracting landing gearшлиц в головке винтаscrew head slotэксплуатировать в заданных условияхoperate under the conditionsэксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасностиoperate safetyэтапа полета в пределах одного государстваdomestic flight stageэтап входа в глиссадуglide capture phaseэтап полета, указанный в полетном купонеflight coupon stageэшелонирование в зоне ожиданиеholding stack -
10 ablaufen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. run ( oder flow) off; auch Badewasser: drain off; Flut: subside; ablaufen lassen (Wasser etc.) run off, drain off; (Geschirr etc.) drain, dry off; im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly; das läuft an ihm alles ab fig. it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off; planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan; reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch; das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out; für jemanden gut / schlecht ablaufen turn out well / badly for s.o.; wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!; es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc.: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc.: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature6. Film: run; Tonband, CD: play; Faden: unreel, unwind; ablaufen lassen (Film) run, show; (Tonband etc.) play7. NAUT. (abdrehen) launchII v/t1. (hat) (Schuhe) wear out; (Absätze) wear down; sich (Dat) die Hacken ablaufen umg., fig. walk one’s legs off ( nach trying to find)2. (hat/ist) (Strecke) cover; suchend: scour; SPORT (Bahn) check out; alle Geschäfte ablaufen run (a)round all the shops (Am. stores); Rang 1* * *(abfließen) to drain away;(enden) to run out; to expire; to come to an end;(verlaufen) to go; to run down* * *ạb|lau|fen sep1. vtdie Beine or Hacken or Absätze or Schuhsohlen nach etw ablaufen (inf) — to walk one's legs off looking for sth
See:→ Horn2) aux sein or haben (= entlanglaufen) Strecke to go or walk over; (hin und zurück) to go or walk up and down; Stadt, Straßen, Geschäfte to comb, to scour (round)2. vi aux sein1) (=abfließen Flüssigkeit) to drain or run away or off; (= sich leeren Behälter) to drain (off), to empty (itself)aus der Badewanne ablaufen — to run or drain out of the bath
bei ablaufendem Wasser (Naut) — with an outgoing tide
an ihm läuft alles ab (fig) — he just shrugs everything off
2) (= vonstattengehen) to go offzuerst sah es sehr gefährlich aus, aber dann ist die Sache doch glimpflich abgelaufen — at first things looked pretty dangerous but it was all right in the end
3) (=sich abwickeln Seil, Kabel) to wind out, to unwind; (= sich abspulen Film, Tonband) to run; (Schallplatte) to playeinen Film ablaufen lassen — to run or show a film
ein Tonband ablaufen lassen — to run or play a tape
abgelaufen sein (Film etc) — to have finished, to have come to an end
4) (=ungültig werden Pass, Visum etc) to expire, to run out; (= enden Frist, Vertrag etc) to run out, to expire, to be updie Frist ist abgelaufen — the period has run out, the period is up
5) (=vergehen Zeitraum) to pass, to go by6) (SPORT = starten) to start* * *1) (to cease to exist, often because of lack of effort: His insurance policy had lapsed and was not renewed.) lapse2) ((of a limited period of time) to come to an end: His three weeks' leave expires tomorrow.) expire3) ((of a ticket, licence etc) to go out of date: My driving licence expired last month.) expire4) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) go5) ((of a clock, battery etc) to finish working: My watch has run down - it needs rewinding.) run down* * *ab|lau·fen1vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (abfließen)das Badewasser \ablaufen lassen to let the bath water out, to empty the bath2. (sich leeren) to emptydas Wasser im Waschbecken läuft nicht ab the water won't drain out of the sink3. (trocken werden) to stand [to dry]nach dem Spülen lässt sie das Geschirr erst auf dem Trockengestell \ablaufen after washing up, she lets the dishes stand on the drainer4. (ungültig werden, auslaufen) to expire, to run out▪ abgelaufen expired5. (verstreichen, zu Ende gehen) to run outdas Ultimatum läuft nächste Woche ab the ultimatum will run out [or expire] [or end] next weekdas Verfallsdatum dieses Produkts ist abgelaufen this product has passed its sell-by date6. (vonstattengehen, verlaufen) to proceed, to run, to go [off]misch dich da nicht ein, die Sache könnte sonst ungut für dich \ablaufen! don't interfere — otherwise, it could bring you trouble!das Programm läuft ab wie geplant the programme ran as planned [or scheduleddas Kabel läuft von einer Rolle ab the reel pays out the cable▪ an jdm \ablaufen to wash over sban ihm läuft alles ab it's like water off a duck's back [with him]ab|lau·fen23. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (absuchen)ich habe den ganzen Marktplatz nach Avocados abgelaufen I've been all over the market looking for avocadossich dat die Beine [o Hacken] [o Schuhsohlen] nach etw dat \ablaufen (fam) to hunt high and low for sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *ablaufen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)im Bad läuft das Wasser schlecht ab the bath(tub) isn’t draining properly;das läuft an ihm alles ab fig it’s like water off a duck’s back2. (vonstatten gehen) go, pass off;planmäßig ablaufen go according to plan;reibungslos ablaufen go without a hitch;das Programm läuft automatisch ab the program runs automatically3. (ausgehen) turn out;für jemanden gut/schlecht ablaufen turn out well/badly for sb;wenn das nur gut abläuft! here’s hoping it’ll all work out alright ( oder OK)!;es lief nicht so ab wie erhofft it didn’t turn out (quite) as hoped4. (enden) Frist, Pass etc: run out, expire; Amtszeit etc: wind down; Vertrag: expire, be up; Wechsel: become due, mature5. Uhr: run down;Zeit ist abgelaufen fig your hour is come8. SCHIFF:B. v/tsich (dat)die Hacken ablaufen umg, fig walk one’s legs off (nach trying to find)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (abfließen) flow away; (herausfließen) run or flow out2) (herabfließen) run downvon/an etwas (Dat.) ablaufen — run off something
3) (verlaufen) pass or go offgut abgelaufen sein — have gone or passed off well
4) < alarm clock> run down; < parking meter> expire5) <period, contract, passport> expire6)2.ablaufen lassen — play < tape>; run < film> through
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch mit sein (entlanglaufen) walk all along; go over < area> on foot; (schnell) run all along2) (abnutzen) wear down* * *(Zeit) v.to elapse v. adj.rundown adj. v.to execute v.to pass v. -
11 filo
"wire;Draht;arame"* * *m (pl also le -a) threadmetallico wiredi lama edged'erba bladefig un filo di vergogna/rispetto an ounce of shame/respectfig filo conduttore leadfilo interdentale (dental) flossfilo spinato barbed wirefilo di voce whisperper filo e per segno in detaildare del filo da torcere a qualcuno make things difficult for s.o.* * *1 thread; (tess.) yarn; ( ritorto) twine: filo di cotone, di nylon, di seta, cotton, nylon, silk thread; filo per cucire, sewing thread; filo di trama, di ordito, weft, warp yarn; lana a due fili, two-ply wool // la poverina era ridotta a un filo, the poor thing was worn to a shadow // il filo di Arianna, Ariadne's thread // tagliare il filo del traguardo, to breast the (winning) tape; (estens.) to reach the winning post; essere battuti sul filo del traguardo, to be beaten at the post (anche fig.)4 ( del bucato) washing line5 (fig.) ( piccola quantità): un filo d'acqua, a trickle of water; un filo d'aria, a breath of air; un filo di luce, a thread of light; un filo di fumo, a wisp of smoke; c'è ancora un filo di speranza, there is still a faint hope; parlare con un filo di voce, to speak in a very weak (o thin) voice; non aveva un filo di interesse per quel lavoro, he didn't have the slightest interest in that job6 (fig.) ( andamento) thread: seguire il filo dei ricordi, to follow the thread of one's memories; perdere il filo del ragionamento, to lose the thread of one's argument; riprendere il filo del discorso, to pick up (o to take up o to resume) the thread of one's speech; seguire il filo del pensiero, to follow the thread of one's thoughts7 ( taglio) edge: il filo della spada, the sword edge; questo coltello non ha più il filo, this knife has no edge (o is blunt) now // passare qlcu. a filo di spada, to put s.o. to the sword8 (elettr., tel.) wire; cable: filo ad alta tensione, high-tension cable; filo conduttore, leading wire, (fig.) lead (o guiding thread); filo di terra, earth wire; filo sotto tensione, live wire; telegrafo senza fili, wireless telegraph; (tel.) filo diretto, direct line9 (mecc.) wire: filo di ferro, metallico, wire; filo di platino, platinum wire; filo armonico, piano wire; filo spinato, barbed wire // (edil.) filo a piombo, plumb-line.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere cuciti a doppio filo, to be closely knit; essere appeso a un filo, to hang by a thread (o a hair) // mancò il bersaglio per un filo, he missed the target by a hairbreadth; c'è mancato un filo!, it was a close shave!; non è caduto per un filo, he just managed to avoid falling // dare del filo da torcere a qlcu., to cause s.o. a lot of trouble, ( essere un avversario terribile) to be a hard nut to crack (for s.o.) // è lui che tiene le fila, it's he who pulls the strings; imbrogliare le fila, to muddle things up; sbrogliare le fila, to unravel the threads; riunire, tirare le fila, to gather up the threads; tirare le fila di un discorso, to draw together the threads of an argument // per filo e per segno, in every detail, word for word; to the letter: ha seguito le istruzioni per filo e per segno, he carried out instructions to the letter; dovrai riferirmi tutto per filo e per segno, you'll have to report everything to me word for word (o in every detail) // a filo di logica dovrebbe comportarsi così, strictly according to logic, he should behave that way // fare il filo a qlcu., to chase s.o.; fare il filo a qlco., to chase after sthg.* * *['filo]sostantivo maschile (in some idiomatic senses it has a feminine plural -a)1) (filato) thread, yarnfilo di cotone, di seta — cotton, silk thread
2) (cavo, corda) line, string; (metallico) wire; (da pesca) linestendere la biancheria sul filo — to put o peg the washing on the line
tagliare i -i (della luce, del telefono) — to cut off power, telephone lines
senza filo — [microfono, telefono] cordless
3) (di erba) blade; (di paglia) straw4) (filza)un filo di perle — a string of pearls, a pearl necklace
5) (corda dell'equilibrista) tightrope6) sportbruciare qcn. sul filo di lana — fig. to nose sb. out
7) (sequenza)perdere, riprendere il filo del discorso — to lose, pick up the thread of a conversation
8) fig. (piccola quantità)dire qcs. con un fil di voce — to say sth. in a thready o faint voice
9) (di lama) (cutting) edge, bladerifare il filo a — to put an edge on, to sharpen [coltello, forbici]
10) (di legno) grain11) (di liquidi) trickle, drizzle12) gastr. (di fagiolini, sedano) string13) (di ragnatela) thread, strand•filo chirurgico — med. catgut, gutstring
filo conduttore — el. conductor; fig. central thread, main theme
filo di Scozia — tess. lisle
filo spinato — barbed o razor wire
••essere appeso o sospeso o attaccato a un filo to be hanging by a thread o on a string; essere o camminare sul filo del rasoio to be on a knife-edge o razor('s) edge; dare a qcn. del filo da torcere to lead sb. a merry dance, to give sb. a rough ride; fare il filo a qcn. to do a line with sb., to chat sb. up; passare a fil di spada to put sb. to the sword; per filo e per segno [ conoscere] backwards (and forwards), like the back of one's hand; [ raccontare] in great detail; a fil di logica logically speaking; tirare le fila di qcs. — to pull the strings of sth
* * *filo/'filo/sostantivo m.(in some idiomatic senses it has a feminine plural -a)1 (filato) thread, yarn; filo di cotone, di seta cotton, silk thread2 (cavo, corda) line, string; (metallico) wire; (da pesca) line; filo di rame copper wire; stendere la biancheria sul filo to put o peg the washing on the line; i -i delle marionette the puppet strings; i -i dell'alta tensione high tension wires; i -i della luce power lines; filo del telefono telephone wire; tagliare i -i (della luce, del telefono) to cut off power, telephone lines; senza filo [microfono, telefono] cordless; senza -i wireless3 (di erba) blade; (di paglia) straw4 (filza) un filo di perle a string of pearls, a pearl necklace5 (corda dell'equilibrista) tightrope7 (sequenza) perdere, riprendere il filo del discorso to lose, pick up the thread of a conversation; filo dei pensieri train of thought8 fig. (piccola quantità) un filo di speranza a grain of hope; non c'è un filo d'aria there isn't a breath of air; non avere un filo di grasso not to have an ounce of fat; un filo di luce a pencil of light; un filo di sangue a trickle of blood; un filo di vento a breath of wind; un filo di fumo a wisp of smoke; dire qcs. con un fil di voce to say sth. in a thready o faint voice9 (di lama) (cutting) edge, blade; senza filo blunt; rifare il filo a to put an edge on, to sharpen [coltello, forbici]10 (di legno) grain11 (di liquidi) trickle, drizzle; un filo d'olio a drizzle of oil13 (di ragnatela) thread, strandessere appeso o sospeso o attaccato a un filo to be hanging by a thread o on a string; essere o camminare sul filo del rasoio to be on a knife-edge o razor('s) edge; dare a qcn. del filo da torcere to lead sb. a merry dance, to give sb. a rough ride; fare il filo a qcn. to do a line with sb., to chat sb. up; passare a fil di spada to put sb. to the sword; per filo e per segno [ conoscere] backwards (and forwards), like the back of one's hand; [ raccontare] in great detail; a fil di logica logically speaking; tirare le fila di qcs. to pull the strings of sth.\filo chirurgico med. catgut, gutstring; filo conduttore el. conductor; fig. central thread, main theme; filo per cucire sewing thread; filo diretto hotline; filo elettrico electric wire; filo di ferro wire; filo interdentale dental floss; filo a piombo plumb (line); filo di Scozia tess. lisle; filo spinato barbed o razor wire; filo per suture → filo chirurgico. -
12 rückwärts
Adv.1. backwards; Salto rückwärts backward somersault; Rolle rückwärts backward roll; rückwärts fahren MOT. back (up), reverse; rückwärts aus der Garage fahren back (the car) out of the garage; rückwärts einparken back into a parking space; ein Band etc. rückwärts laufen lassen rewind ( oder wind back) a tape etc.; rückwärts gehen walk backwards; fig. be on the decline; Geschäft etc.: auch go down, fall off; sich rückwärts wenden fig. look back (to the past); rückwärts gewandt Haltung, Ideen: backward-looking; eine hoffnungslos rückwärts gewandte Politik a hopelessly retrogressive policy* * *aback; rearward; backwards* * *rụ̈ck|wärts ['rʏkvɛrts]advSalto rückwärts — back somersault
See:2) (Aus = hinten) behind, at the back* * *1) (with one's back facing the direction one is going in: The child walked backwards into a lamp-post.) backwards2) (in the opposite way to that which is usual: Can you count from 1 to 10 backwards? (= starting at 10 and counting to 1).) backwards* * *rück·wärts[ˈrʏkvɛrts]1. (rücklings) backwards\rückwärts einparken to reverse into a parking space2. (nach hinten) backwardein Salto \rückwärts a backward somersaultvon \rückwärts kommen to come [up] from behind* * *Adverb backwardsein Blick [nach] rückwärts — a look back; a backward look
ein Salto/eine Rolle rückwärts — a back somersault/backward roll
* * *rückwärts adv1. backwards;Salto rückwärts backward somersault;Rolle rückwärts backward roll;rückwärts einparken back into a parking space2. südd, österr (hinten) at the back;von rückwärts kommen come from behind ( oder from the rear)* * *Adverb backwardsein Blick [nach] rückwärts — a look back; a backward look
ein Salto/eine Rolle rückwärts — a back somersault/backward roll
* * *(absteigend) sortiert adj.backward sorted adj. adj.backward adj.down adj. adv.aback adv.afterwards adv.backwards adv. -
13 pérdida
adj.1 lost, strayed, misguided; profligate, dissolute.Gente perdida Vagrants, vagabonds2 idle (vago); down and out (pobre). (America)* * *1 (daño) loss■ no hay que lamentar pérdidas humanas fortunately, nobody has been killed2 (desperdicio) waste3 (acción de perder) loss4 (escape) leak\llorar la pérdida de alguien to mourn for somebodyno tiene pérdida you can't miss itser una pérdida de tiempo to be a waste of time* * *f., (m. - perdido)* * *SF loose woman *perdido* * *a) ( mujer inmoral) loose womanb) (Chi, Méx) ( prostituta) streetwalker* * *= disappearance, loss, forfeiture, drawdown.Ex. If the disappearance of these latter two media are a problem, use dummies on the shelf and store the item at the circulation desk.Ex. Some attempts have been made to use video tape, but the results have been poor, with data losses and corruption.Ex. Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex. Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.----* compresión sin pérdida = lossless compression.* funcionar con pérdidas = run + at a loss.* no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.* pérdida auditiva = hearing loss, loss of hearing.* pérdida de audición = loss of hearing, hearing loss.* pérdida de autoridad = disempowerment.* pérdida de calor = heat loss.* pérdida de categoría laboral = demotion.* pérdida de concentración = lapse of concentration.* pérdida de confianza = sapping of confidence.* pérdida de consistencia = strength loss.* pérdida de contacto con la realidad = loss of touch with reality.* pérdida de credibilidad = loss of face.* pérdida de datos = data loss.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* pérdida de importancia = demise, swing away from.* pérdida de la presión = depressurisation [depressurization, -USA].* pérdida de las técnicas profesionales = de-skilling.* pérdida del cabello = loss of hair.* pérdida del conocimiento = unconsciousness, fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.* pérdida del sentido = fainting, fainting fit.* pérdida de masa ósea = bone loss.* pérdida de nitidez = fading.* pérdida de pelo = hair loss.* pérdida de persona querida = emotional loss.* pérdida de peso = weight loss.* pérdida de poder = disempowerment.* pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.* pérdida de sangre = bleed.* pérdida de tiempo = time wasting, wild goose chase, waste of time, time-consuming [time consuming], fool's errand.* pérdida de un tiempo precioso = waste of precious time.* pérdida de valor = devaluation, loss of value.* pérdida de vidas = loss of life, toll on life.* pérdida de vigencia = demise.* pérdida humana = human loss.* pérdida neta = net loss.* pérdida ósea = bone loss.* pérdidas = wastage, losings.* pérdida trágica = tragic loss.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* seguro por pérdida de un miembro del cuerpo = dismemberment insurance.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* ser una pérdida de tiempo = be idle, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* ser un pérdida de tiempo = flog + a dead horse.* sin pérdida = lossless.* sufrir pérdidas = make + a loss.* sufrir una pérdida = suffer + loss.* tener pérdidas = make + a loss.* trágica pérdida = tragic loss.* una gran pérdida = a great loss.* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.* * *a) ( mujer inmoral) loose womanb) (Chi, Méx) ( prostituta) streetwalker* * *= disappearance, loss, forfeiture, drawdown.Ex: If the disappearance of these latter two media are a problem, use dummies on the shelf and store the item at the circulation desk.
Ex: Some attempts have been made to use video tape, but the results have been poor, with data losses and corruption.Ex: Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex: Commanders in Iraq have decided to begin the drawdown of U.S. forces in volatile Diyala province, marking a turning point in the U.S. military mission.* compresión sin pérdida = lossless compression.* funcionar con pérdidas = run + at a loss.* no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.* pérdida auditiva = hearing loss, loss of hearing.* pérdida de audición = loss of hearing, hearing loss.* pérdida de autoridad = disempowerment.* pérdida de calor = heat loss.* pérdida de categoría laboral = demotion.* pérdida de concentración = lapse of concentration.* pérdida de confianza = sapping of confidence.* pérdida de consistencia = strength loss.* pérdida de contacto con la realidad = loss of touch with reality.* pérdida de credibilidad = loss of face.* pérdida de datos = data loss.* pérdida de dinero = cash drain.* pérdida de importancia = demise, swing away from.* pérdida de la presión = depressurisation [depressurization, -USA].* pérdida de las técnicas profesionales = de-skilling.* pérdida del cabello = loss of hair.* pérdida del conocimiento = unconsciousness, fainting, fainting fit, loss of consciousness.* pérdida del sentido = fainting, fainting fit.* pérdida de masa ósea = bone loss.* pérdida de nitidez = fading.* pérdida de pelo = hair loss.* pérdida de persona querida = emotional loss.* pérdida de peso = weight loss.* pérdida de poder = disempowerment.* pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.* pérdida de sangre = bleed.* pérdida de tiempo = time wasting, wild goose chase, waste of time, time-consuming [time consuming], fool's errand.* pérdida de un tiempo precioso = waste of precious time.* pérdida de valor = devaluation, loss of value.* pérdida de vidas = loss of life, toll on life.* pérdida de vigencia = demise.* pérdida humana = human loss.* pérdida neta = net loss.* pérdida ósea = bone loss.* pérdidas = wastage, losings.* pérdida trágica = tragic loss.* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.* seguro por pérdida de un miembro del cuerpo = dismemberment insurance.* ser una pérdida de dinero = be money and effort down the drain, throw + Posesivo + money down the drain, be money down the drain.* ser una pérdida de tiempo = be idle, beat + a dead horse, fart + in the wind.* ser un pérdida de tiempo = flog + a dead horse.* sin pérdida = lossless.* sufrir pérdidas = make + a loss.* sufrir una pérdida = suffer + loss.* tener pérdidas = make + a loss.* trágica pérdida = tragic loss.* una gran pérdida = a great loss.* una pérdida constante de = a haemorrhage of.* * *1 (mujer inmoral) loose woman2 (Chi, Méx) (prostituta) streetwalker* * *
Multiple Entries:
perdida
pérdida
pérdida sustantivo femenino
◊ pérdida de calor/energía heat/energy loss;
tuvo una pérdida de conocimiento he lost consciousness, he passed out;
no tiene pérdida (Esp) you can't miss itb) (Fin) loss;
pérdidas materiales damage;
pérdidas y ganancias profit and loss
perdido,-a
I adjetivo
1 lost
2 (desorientado) confused
3 (perro, bala) stray
II adv fam (totalmente, rematadamente) es tonto perdido, he's completely stupid
III mf (libertino) degenerate, vicious
♦ Locuciones: ponerse perdido, to get dirty
pérdida sustantivo femenino
1 loss: su muerte supone una gran pérdida para nosotros, his death is a great loss for us
2 (de tiempo, etc) waste
3 (escape de agua, de gas) leak
4 (daños materiales) (usu pl) damage: las pérdidas ascienden a varios millones, losses totalled several million
♦ Locuciones: no tiene pérdida, you can't miss it
' pérdida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bala
- derrumbarse
- desfallecimiento
- desgracia
- desvarío
- rehacerse
- reparar
- severidad
- causa
- ciudad
- compensar
- deshonra
- desprestigio
- lamentable
- mareado
- marear
- mareo
- sensación
- sensible
- sentir
- valorar
English:
battle
- blackout
- bleeding
- book
- compensate
- depressed
- deprivation
- dropout
- effective
- experience
- generation
- get back
- good
- grievous
- lament
- loss
- lost
- make up
- make up for
- outflow
- sense
- stall
- temporary
- time-wasting
- unconsciousness
- vacantly
- waste
- miss
- shantytown
* * *pérdida nf1. [extravío] loss;en caso de pérdida, entregar en … in the event of loss, deliver to…;Espno tiene pérdida you can't miss it2. [de vista, audición, peso] losspérdida del conocimiento loss of consciousness3. [de tiempo, dinero] waste4. [escape] leak5. [muerte] loss;nunca se recuperó de la pérdida de su mujer he never got over losing his wifepérdidas humanas loss of life6. [en baloncesto] turnover7.pérdidas y ganancias profit and losspérdidas [financieras] losses8.pérdidas (materiales) [daños] damage;las inundaciones han causado grandes pérdidas the floods have caused extensive damage9.pérdidas [de sangre] haemorrhage* * *f1 loss;no tiene pérdida you can’t miss it;pérdida de tiempo waste of time2 en baloncesto turnover* * *pérdida nf1) : loss2)pérdida de tiempo : waste of time* * *pérdida n2. (de tiempo) waste3. (de líquido, gas) leak -
14 механизм
(c.s.d. turbine) emergency air
аварийного закрытия (отсечки) воздуха (на турбину ппо) — cut-out valve mechanism
- автомата тяги, исполнительный (имат) — autothrottle actuator
- автоматического включения системы пожаротушения при посадке с убранным шасси — crash switch (activating fire ехtinguishing system on lg up landing)
- автоматического торможенив, инерционный (плечевых ремней) — (shoulder-harness) inertia reel
- блокировки — interlock mechanism
- блокировки рычага управления двигателем — throttle interlock actuator
- блокировки включения систем самолета, двигателя при обжатой передней амортстойке шасси — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- "болтанки" (тренажера) — rough air mechanism
- ввода парашюта (мвп, катапультного кресла) — parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
- ввода спасательного парашюта — life-saving parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
мвп обеспечивает отстрел заголовника катапультного кресла и вводит спасательный парашют.
- ввода стабилизирующего парашюта (катапультного кресла) — drogue parachute /chute/ gun
-, винтовой — screwjaek
- включения противопожарной системы при аварийной посадке — crash switch crash switch is used to energize the fire extinguishing system under crash conditions.
-, винтовой, с шаровой гайкой — ball nut-jack screw
- включения храповика стартора — starter jaw meshing device
-, временной — timer
- выпуска и уборки шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
данный механизм служит для выпуска и уборки опор шасси и открытия и закрытия створок отсеков шасси, — used to extend and retract the landing gear and open and close the landing gear doors.
- выстрела катапультного кресла — seat ejection gun
- выстрела пиромеханизма — cartridge-actuated device firing mechanism, cad firing mechanism
- газораспределения — valve operating mechanism
механизм, обеспечивающий наполнение цилиндров поршневого двигателя внутреннего сгорания свежим зарядом и очистку их от продуктов сгорания. — the valve operating mechanism is designed to time the intake and exhaust valves for opening and closing.
- горизонтальной коррекции (гпк) — (gyro) levelling mechanism
состоит из жидкостного маятникового переключателя и мотора гориз. коррекции. — consists of liquid level switch and levelling torque motor.
- градиента усилий — force gradient mechanism
- градиента усилий (на ручке управления) (мгу) — stick force gradient mechanism
- зависания элеронов — aileron droop mechanism
-, загрузочный (обеспечивающий заданную зависимость усилий летчика от величины отклонения органа управления) (рис. 17). — load feel unit. elevator (or rudder) load feel unit /mechanism/.
-, загрузочный по числу м. — mach feel
-, загрузочный (работающий по скоростному напору) — q-feel mechanism
-, загрузочный, пружинный — (load) feel spring (mechanism), artificial feel bungee
-, загрузочный (no числу m), пружинный — mach (-feel) spring
- закрылка — flap actuator
- записи маршрута — route recorder
- запрокидывания тележки (шасси) — bogie rotation mechanism
- захвата ног (катапультного кресла) — leg restrainer
- захвата рук (катапультного кресла) — arm restrainer
- изменения кш (передаточнаго отношения от рычагов к поверхностям управления) — gear ratio control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта — propeller pitch-control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта, гидравлический — hydraulic propeller pitch-control mechanism
- измерителя крутящего момента (плунжерный) — torquemeter (plunger) mechanism
- инерционный (привязных плечевых ремней экипажа) — (shoulder harness) inertia reel
- интерцепторов, дифференциальный — speller differential mechanism
-, испопнитепьный — actuator
-, исполнительный (имт) для ограничения макс. температуры газа за турбиной по сигналам впрт. — exhaust gas temperature control actuator, egt /tgt/ еопtrol actuator
-, исполнительный (агрегат управления рна квд) — hp compressor inlet guide vanes actuator, hp igv actuator
- исполнительный (стрелок и индексов прибора) — servo
-, исполнительный индекса зк (заданного курса) (прибора пнп) — heading select index servo а servo controlling the heading select index.
-, исполнительный, стрелки apk (автом. радиокомпаса) (прибора пнп) — adf pointer servo а servo controlling the adf-l (red) pointer.
-, исполнительный, стрелки зпу (заданного путевого угла) (прибора пнп) — course arrow servo а servo controlling course arrow or pointer.
- катапультирования (кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
- компенсатора триммерного эффекта (no тангажу, pb) — pitch trim compensator actuator
- концевых выключателей (mkb, системы закрылков) — limit switch mechanism
- коррекции (гироскопа) — erection mechanism то provide erection torques.
- коррекции частоты (мкч) — frequency corrector
-, коррекционный (км) — compensator
механизм в системе героиндукционного компаса, служащий для сравнения магнитноro курса no сигналам индукционного датчика, и курса, выдаваемого гироагрегатом. — the compensator (unit) constantly compares the flux detector and directional gyro signals, and transmits the output to the slaving amplifier to operate the slaving torque motor of the directional gyro to reset the gyro.
-, коррекционный (гироскопа) — gyro (erection) torquer
-, коррекционный (с лекальным устройством, гироиндукционного компаса) — compensator (with cam strip)
-, кривошипно-шатунный (двиг) — crank mechanism
-, кривошипно-шатунный передаточный (прибора, сигнализатора) — movement
-, кулачковый (в системе управления двигателем вертолета) — cam-box
-, кулачковый центрирующий (шасси) — centering cam device
- легочного автомата — demand oxygen regulator
-, лентопротяжный (записывающей аппаратуры) — tape transport mechanism
-, лентопротяжный (кино, фото) — film transport mechanism
- линейного действия — linear actuator
-, маятниковый (привода постоянных оборотов) — (c.s.d.) pendulum mechanism
- настройки (радиокомпаса) — tuning unit
- настройки времени приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов — speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов малого газа — idling speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора числа оборотов ротора вд — hp rotor /shaft/ governor adjuster
- натяга (привязного ремня катапультного кресла) — belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга ножного привязного — lap belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга привязного ремня, проходящего между ног — croach strap retractor
- ограничения расхода топлива (по положению руд) — fuel flow limiter
- ограничения рк (давления воздуха за компрессором высокого давления) — power limiter prevents excessive hp compressor pressure by limiting the fuel flow.
- ограничителя температуры газов за турбиной, исполнительный (имт) — exhaust gas temperature /egt/ control actuator actuated when egt reaches a limiting value.
- ориентации стойки шасси — centering cylinder /jack/
часть шасси самолета, предназначенная для ориентации или разворота стойки при ее выпуске и уборке, — centering cylinder is a provision to centralize the wheels before retraction/extension.
-, осредняющий (секстанта) — integrating mechanism
- останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/ assembly
- отдачи ручки (управления) — control stick pusher
- отдачи штурвала (для уменьшения угла атаки) — control column pusher
- отстрела фонаря кабины — canopy remover
- перегонки (рм) — auto-travel mechanism
-, передаточно-множительный (прибора) (рис. 79) — movement, moving element when disassembling the indicator, separate the meter movement from the meter frame.
-, передаточный (прибора) — movement, moving element
- передаточных чисел (в системе управления ла) — gain control unit (gcu)
- переключения "ножниц" стабилизатора — stabilizer assymetric operation control mechanism
- переключения педалей на управление передним(и) колесом (колесами) при обжатии передней амортстойки, т.е. при контакте колеса с земпей. — nosewheel steering ground shift mechanism. when airborne the rudder pedals have no effect on the nosewheel steering. nosewheel contact with the ground allows the pedal motion to be transmitted to the nosewheel steering cable system.
- переключения с бустерного на ручное (штурвальное) управление — power-to-manual reversion mеchanism
- переключения систем самолета, двигателя (по обжатию) амортизатора шасси) — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- перепуска воздуха из компрессора — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- перестановки стабилизаторa, винтовой (mпс — horizontal stabilizer screw-jack
- подтяга (цилиндр) замка выпущенного положения — down-lock bungee cylinder
- подтяга патронной ленты — ammunition booster
- подтяга плечевых ремней (инерционный) — shoulder harness inertia reel
- подтяга плечевых тросов — shoulder-harness cable reel (mec hanism)
- подъема и опускания чашки кресла (летчика) — seat pan vertical adjustment mechanism
- подъема ног — leg lift (mechanism)
- подъема сиденья (мпс, для регулирования сиденья по росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- полетного расстопорения (рычага управления шасси) — (landing gear control lever) flight release (mechanism)
- поперечной коррекции гироскопа — gyro roll (erection) torquer
- последовательноети срабатывания створок шасси — landing gear door sequence mechanism
- притяга ног (на катапультном кресле) — leg restrainer
- притяга плеч, автоматический — shoulder harness inertia reel
при возникновении случайной перегрузки в направлении "спина-грудь" данный механизм стопорит и удерживает летчика от перемещения в направлении полета. — if а back-to-chest g load occurs, the inertia reel prevents the pilot from moving forward.
- притяга поясного ремня — waist harness restrainer
- притяга рук — arm restrainer
-, программный (временной) — timer (tmr)
-, программный циклический — cycling timer
-, программный циклический (в противообпеденительной системе) — anti-icing cycling timer
- продольной коррекции гироскопа — gyro pitch (erection) torquer
- противообледенитепьной системы крыла и хвостового оперения, программный — airfoil de-ice timer
-, пружинный загрузочный — (load) feel spring (mechanism)
- разворота колеса в нейтральное положение (при уборке шасси) — (self-) centering device the nose wheel strut has a self-centering device to force fhe wheel in fore-andaft direction as the load removed.
-, развязывающий (проводок управления самолетом, напр., элеронов) — (control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- раздвижки закрылков — flap expansion mechanism
- раскрытия вытяжного парашюта (грузов) — extractor release gear а system designed for manual or automatic deployment of the extractor parachute.
- распора (стойки шасси) — lock strut
силовой н кинематический элемент стойки шасси, выполняющий функции складывающегося подкоса, служащего распором между задним (или боковым) подкосом и амортстойкой (рис. 27). — а folding lock strut is fitted between the drag strut (or stay) and the pivot on upper end of the main fitting, it is operated by actuating cylinder when the landing gear is retracted or extended.
-, распределительно-демпфирующий (рдм), переднего колеса шасси — nosewheel steering/damping control valve (and follow-up assembly)
- расцепления (проводки ynравления элеронов и спойлеров) — (aileron and speller control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- реверсирования винта — propeller reverser
- реверсирования тяги (рис. 53) — thrust reverser
- регулирования компрессора (входных аппаратов) — compressor guide vanes control (mechanism)
- регулировки (высоты) креслa (no росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- регулирования усилий (ару, автомат регулирования передаточных чисел системы управления ла) — (automatic) gain control (agc)
-, реечный — rack and pinion mechanism
-, рулежно-демпфирующий — nosewheel steering/damping control valve
для распределения рабочей жидкости в гидроцилиндрах управления передним колесом в режиме управления и в режиме демпфирования, — the valve is operated by the steering wheel or rudder pedals. the valve is always returned to neutral by a followup cable system.
- сброса фонаря кабины (разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy remover removers are designed to impart thrust necessary to remove the canopy.
- сброса фонаря кабины, толкающий (не разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy thruster the thruster does not separate upon functioning.
-, согласования — synchronizer
- согласования крена — roll synchronizer
- согласования курса — heading synchronizer
дпя отработки и преобразования сигналов заданного курса.
- согласования тангажа — pitch synchronizer
- согласования срабатывания створок шасси — lg door sequence /sequencing/ mechanism
- стопорения (поверхности управления) — gust lock
устройство дня фиксации поверхностей управления на стоянке для предотвращения их отклонения порывами ветра. — gust locks protect the control surfaces from movement by wind while the aircraft is on the ground.
- стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
-, стреляющий, двухтрубный — ejection seat two-stage gun
-, стреляющий для аварийногo сброса подвесного агрегата заправки топливом — refuel pod jettison(ing) mechanism
-, стреляющий комбинированный (ксм) состоит из двухтрубного см первой ступени, порохового реактивного (ракетного) двигателя второй ступени и механизма ввода парашюта. — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ ejection gun /саtapult/
-, стреляющий, пиротехнический — cartridge-actuated mechanism, cad mechanism, gun mechanism
-, стреляющий, стабилизирующего парашюта — drogue (parachute) gun
-, стреляющий, тепескопический (пиромеханизм) — seat ejection telescopic gun
-, стреляющий, унифицированный, комбинированный (ксму, катапупьтного кресла) — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ seat ejection gun /catapult/
обеспечивает катапультирование, ввод дефлектора возд. потока, ввод спасательного парашюта и отделение кресла от летчика. — used to eject the seat, deploy the deflector and parachute, and separate the seat.
-, трехтрубный тепескопический стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — three-stage telescopic gun
- триммера (электрический) — trim tab actuator
- триммерного эффекта (перестановки поверхности управления) — trim(ming) actuator
- триммерного эффекта (рогулирования загрузочного механизма) — feel (unit) actuator
- триммерного эффекта бокового канала — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта крена — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта курса — yaw trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта продольного канала — pitch trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта загружатепя руля направления (руля высоты, элеронов) — rudder (elevator, aileron) load feel (electric) actuator actuator shifts neutral position of load feel mechanism, causing ailerons to re-position.
- триммерного эффекта (загружателя) тангажа — pitch trim actuator
- триммирования — trim(ming) actuator
-, триммирующий — trim(ming) actuator
- (автомат) тряски штурвала (для сигнализации приближения к режиму сваливания) — stick shaker with stall warning test switch depressed, the stick shakers should operate.
- уборки вытяжных звеньев (парашютов) — static link retraction mechanism
- уборки и выпуска шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
- уборки шасси — landing gear retracting mechanism
- управления — control mechanism
- управления внутренними створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser bucket actuator
- управления двигателем на режиме обратной тяги (реверса) — оn-reverse thrust engine control (mechanism)
- управления клапанами перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- управления лентой перепуска воздуха — compressor bleed valve /band/ control mechanism
- управления наружной створкой реверса тяги вентилятора — fan reverser cascade (cover) door actuator
- управления наружными створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser door actuator
- управления носовым крылом (схемы "утка") — canard actuator
- управления общим шагом (несущего винта) — collective pitch control
- управления приемистостью — acceleration control unit (acu)
узел насоса-регупятора, контролирующий скорость перемещения дозирующей иглы и предотвращающий переобогащение смеси при резкой даче газа. — the unit prevents excessive overfueling (overrich mixture) with possible subsequent engine surging when the throttle is advanced rapidly.
- управления реверсом тяги (мур) — thrust reverser pilot valve
- сбросом оборотов (двигателя) — (engine) deceleration control (unit)
- управления створками реверса — thrust reverser door /bucket/ actuator
- управления створками шасси — landing gear door operating mechanism
- управления циклическим изменением шага (несущ. винта) — cyclic pitch control
- управления шагом винта — propeller pitch control mechanism
-, уравнительный (рулевой машинки aп) — differential gear assembly
-, уравнительный (синхронизации работы силовых цилиндров реверса тяги) — thrust reverser actuators synchronizer
- фиксатора шага (воздушного винта) — pitch lock mechanism
-, фиксирующий — locking mechanism
- флюгирования (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, фпюгирующий (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, часовой — clock mechanism
полный завод часового ханизма обеспечивает... часовую работу часов. — the clock mechanism rating, when wound tight, is... hours.
- эффекта триммирования (мэт) заводить часовой м. — trim(ming) actuator wind clock mechanismРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > механизм
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