-
21 О-46
(ОДНА) ПАРШИВАЯ ОВЦА ВСЁ СТАДО ПОРТИТ (saying) a bad person has a harmful effect on the group to which he belongs or creates a bad impression of the group he represents: - one rotten (bad) apple spoils the whole barrel one scabby sheep infects the whole flock. -
22 С-226
ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ ЗА СКОБКИ что lit VP subj: human to separate a certain question, problem, occurrence etc from the context in which it belongsX вынес Y за скобки - X took Y out of contextX isolated Y (in limited contexts) Y was torn from (out of) (its) context.«Тезис личной судьбы - вот что ты не хочешь учесть в своих рассуждениях. На протяжении всех культур - греческой, египетской, европейской - он казался вынесенным за скобки, свободным от законов истории» (Каверин 2). "The thesis of personal destiny - that's what you leave out of account in your deliberations. In the course of every culture-Greek, Egyptian, European, it appears to have been torn out of its context and has not been subject to the laws of history" (2a). -
23 видите ли
[these forms only; sent adv (parenth)]=====1. used to introduce an explanation or to attract the interlocutor's attention to the statement to which it belongs:- you see.♦ [Таня:] Вы это серьёзно? [Колесов:] Что? [Таня:] Да вот приглашаете на свадьбу... [Колесов:] С полной ответственностью. Видите ли, женится мой друг, и на свадьбу я обещал прийти с самой симпатичной девушкой в городе (Вампилов 3). [Т.:] Are you serious about it? [К.:] About what? [T.:] About inviting me to a wedding... [К.:] I take full responsibility. You see, a friend of mine is getting married and I promised to bring the prettiest girl in town to the wedding (3b).2. used to express a sarcastic reaction to sth., or one's annoyance, indignation etc at sth.:- can < could> you believe it.♦ [Львов:] У несчастной жены всё счастье в том, чтобы он был возле неё, она дышит им, умоляет его провести с нею хоть один вечер, а он... он не может... Ему, видите ли, дома душно и тесно (Чехов 4). [L.:]... His untortunate wife's entire happiness is in having him near her; he's the breath of life to her, she begs him to spend just one evening with her, and he...he cannot....He, if you please, feels cramped and stifled at home (4a).♦ "Они [профсоюзы] возомнили себя, видите ли, школой коммунизма! Тогда как последней являемся мы, органы [КГБ]!" (Алешковский 1). "Can you believe it, they [the trade unions] think they're the school for communism, when everyone knows it's us, the agency [the KGB]" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > видите ли
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24 видишь ли
[these forms only; sent adv (parenth)]=====1. used to introduce an explanation or to attract the interlocutor's attention to the statement to which it belongs:- you see.♦ [Таня:] Вы это серьёзно? [Колесов:] Что? [Таня:] Да вот приглашаете на свадьбу... [Колесов:] С полной ответственностью. Видите ли, женится мой друг, и на свадьбу я обещал прийти с самой симпатичной девушкой в городе (Вампилов 3). [Т.:] Are you serious about it? [К.:] About what? [T.:] About inviting me to a wedding... [К.:] I take full responsibility. You see, a friend of mine is getting married and I promised to bring the prettiest girl in town to the wedding (3b).2. used to express a sarcastic reaction to sth., or one's annoyance, indignation etc at sth.:- can < could> you believe it.♦ [Львов:] У несчастной жены всё счастье в том, чтобы он был возле неё, она дышит им, умоляет его провести с нею хоть один вечер, а он... он не может... Ему, видите ли, дома душно и тесно (Чехов 4). [L.:]... His untortunate wife's entire happiness is in having him near her; he's the breath of life to her, she begs him to spend just one evening with her, and he...he cannot....He, if you please, feels cramped and stifled at home (4a).♦ "Они [профсоюзы] возомнили себя, видите ли, школой коммунизма! Тогда как последней являемся мы, органы [КГБ]!" (Алешковский 1). "Can you believe it, they [the trade unions] think they're the school for communism, when everyone knows it's us, the agency [the KGB]" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > видишь ли
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25 изволите видеть
[sent adv; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ used to introduce an explanation or to attract the interlocutor's attention to the statement to which it belongs:- you see.♦ " Вот( он набил трубку, затянулся и начал рассказывать), - вот, изволите видеть, я тогда стоял в крепости за Тереком с ротой - этому скоро пять лет" (Лермонтов 1). "Well," he filled and lit his pipe, took a long draw on it, and began the story, "you see, I was stationed at the time at a fort beyond the Terek with a company - that was nearly five years back" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > изволите видеть
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26 изволишь видеть
[sent adv; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ used to introduce an explanation or to attract the interlocutor's attention to the statement to which it belongs:- you see.♦ " Вот( он набил трубку, затянулся и начал рассказывать), - вот, изволите видеть, я тогда стоял в крепости за Тереком с ротой - этому скоро пять лет" (Лермонтов 1). "Well," he filled and lit his pipe, took a long draw on it, and began the story, "you see, I was stationed at the time at a fort beyond the Terek with a company - that was nearly five years back" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > изволишь видеть
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27 одна паршивая овца все стадо портит
[saying]=====⇒ a bad person has a harmful effect on the group to which he belongs or creates a bad impression of the group he represents:- one scabby sheep infects the whole flock.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > одна паршивая овца все стадо портит
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28 паршивая овца все стадо портит
• (ОДНА) ПАРШИВАЯ ОВЦА ВСЕ СТАДО ПОРТИТ[saying]=====⇒ a bad person has a harmful effect on the group to which he belongs or creates a bad impression of the group he represents:- one scabby sheep infects the whole flock.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > паршивая овца все стадо портит
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29 вынести за скобки
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ ЗА СКОБКИ что lit[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to separate a certain question, problem, occurrence etc from the context in which it belongs:- X isolated Y;- [in limited contexts] Y was torn from < out of> (its) context.♦ "Тезис личной судьбы - вот что ты не хочешь учесть в своих рассуждениях. На протяжении всех культур - греческой, египетской, европейской - он казался вынесенным за скобки, свободным от законов истории" (Каверин 2). "The thesis of personal destiny - that's what you leave out of account in your deliberations. In the course of every culture-Greek, Egyptian, European, it appears to have been torn out of its context and has not been subject to the laws of history" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вынести за скобки
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30 выносить за скобки
• ВЫНОСИТЬ/ВЫНЕСТИ ЗА СКОБКИ что lit[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to separate a certain question, problem, occurrence etc from the context in which it belongs:- X isolated Y;- [in limited contexts] Y was torn from < out of> (its) context.♦ "Тезис личной судьбы - вот что ты не хочешь учесть в своих рассуждениях. На протяжении всех культур - греческой, египетской, европейской - он казался вынесенным за скобки, свободным от законов истории" (Каверин 2). "The thesis of personal destiny - that's what you leave out of account in your deliberations. In the course of every culture-Greek, Egyptian, European, it appears to have been torn out of its context and has not been subject to the laws of history" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выносить за скобки
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31 Individuum
n; -s, Individuen individual (auch fig. pej.)* * *das Individuumindividual* * *In|di|vi|du|um [ɪndi'viːduʊm]nt -s, Individuen[-duən] individual* * *(a single person in contrast to the group to which he belongs: the rights of the individual in society.) individual* * *In·di·vi·du·um<-s, Individuen>[ɪndiˈvi:duʊm, pl ɪndiˈvidu̯ən]nt (a. pej geh) individualein verdächtiges \Individuum a suspicious individual [or character]* * *das; Individuums, Individuen (auch fachspr.) individual* * ** * *das; Individuums, Individuen (auch fachspr.) individual* * *n.individual n. -
32 påvirke
affect, condition, influence, sway* * *vb( udøve påvirkning på) influence ( fx a witness; public opinion; the weather influences the crops; don't be influenced by bad examples; influence somebody to do something; Shaw was influenced by Ibsen); have an effect on ( fx prices and wages);( især fysisk, ofte negativt) affect ( fx the climate affects their health; the cold affected the crops; the slightest vibration can affect the delicate instruments; how does one set about influencing decisions that affect the individual or the community to which one belongs?);( få til at skifte mening) sway ( fx a jury; the voters; don't let yourself be swayed by what they say);( også) remain unaffected by, be proof against. -
33 desclasado
desclasado, -a1.2.* * *desclasado -damasculine, feminine2 ( pey); traitor to one's class, class traitor* * *desclasado, -a nm,fes un desclasado [pérdida de clase social] he's come down in the world;[traición de clase social] he's a traitor to his class -
34 VINR
(-ar, -ir), m. friend; í þörf skal vinar neyta, a friend in need is a friend indeed; hverr á sér vin með úvinum, every one has a friend among foes; vera e-m í vina húsi, to be one’s friend.* * *m., gen. vinar; dat. vin, Hm. 41, 42 (seldom vini); pl. vinir, acc. vini, 24 (vinu, Hkr. i. 183, in a verse, cannot be an acc. from vinr). As in sonr (q. v.) the nominative r is freq. dropped, and vinr and vin are both in old and mod. writers and speech used promiscuously: [in A. S. wine; Dan. ven; Swed. vän; vinr is ‘par excellence’ a Scandinavian word, frændi being used only in the sense of a kinsman; vinr is akin to vin, f., referring to a lost root verb vinan, van, vunun, to which also belongs the verb una, q. v.; analogous to vin and vinr are the Lat. amicus and amoenus.]B. USAGES.—A friend, prop. an ‘agreeable man;’ vin sínum skal maðr vinr vera, þeim ok þess vin, en óvinar síns skyli engi maðr, vinar vinr vera, Hm. 42; til ílls vinar, til góðs vinar, 33; með íllum vinum, 50; vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask, 40; til góðs vinar liggja gagn-vegir þótt hann sé firr farinn, 33; ek vil vera vin þeirra, Nj. 5; Guðs vin, Blas. 49; hann var vinr Otkels, Nj. 73; hann gaf Frey vin sínum þann hest hálfan, Hrafn. 5; vinar míns, Ad. 16; tryggr vinr minn, 10; vinr þjóðans, 11; þinn vin fullkominn, Fær. 132; mesti vin beggja, Fms. i. 12; leyniligr vin, Bs. i. 760; segjanda er allt vin sínum, Eg.; era sá vinr öðrum er vilt eitt segir, Hm.; í þörf skal vinar neyta, a friend in need is a friend indeed, Fms. viii. 399; hverr á sér vin með úvinum, every man has a friend among foes, Fs. 96; en þá var sem mælt, at hverr á vin með óvimim, Ó. H. 62; missa (or sakna, Fas. ii. 179) vinar í stað, to ‘miss a friend’ = the bird is flown, Grett. 139; þegnar gripu þá í tómt þóttusk vinar missa, in a ditty; vera e-m í vinar húsi, t o 6 e one’s friend; þat mun ek kjósa, at þú sér mér í vina húsi, Sturl. i. 96; göra vina skipti, to change friends, ii. 142; Freyr lítr eigi vinar augum til þín, Fms. ii. 74; Hrungnir sér eigi vinar augum til Þórs, Edda 5; ást-vinr, lang-vinr, alda-vinr, trygg-vinr, ú-vinr (or óvinr), qq. v.: in. the saying, vera vinr vina sinna, to be the friend of one’s own friends, of one whose sympathies are narrow, with a notion of self-willed, fanciful friendship; e. g. hann er ekki allra vinr, en hann er vinr vina sinna; vinr em ek vinar míns, en geld ek þat er ílla er til mín gört, Nj. 128.COMPDS: vinaboð, vinafundr, vinastyrkr, vinavandr, vinaveizla. -
35 कम्
kám
a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, « yes», « well» (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating kam among the expletives Nir. ;
it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, andﾠ is generally placed at the end of the Pāda, e.g.. ájījanaóshadhīrbhójanāyakám, thou didst create the plants for actual food RV. V, 83, 10) RV. AV. TS. V ;
kam is alsoﾠ used as an enclitic with the particles nu, su, andﾠ hi (but is treated in the Pada-pāṭha as a separate word;
in this connection kam has no accent but once AV. VI, 110, 1) RV. AV. ;
a particle of interrogation (like kad andﾠ kim) RV. X, 52, 3 ;
(sometimes, like kim andﾠ kad, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange orﾠ unusual character of anything orﾠ expressing reproach L. ;
head L. ;
food Nir. ;
water Nir. Nigh. ;
happiness, bliss L. ;
kam2) cl. 1. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses)
cakame, kamitā, kamishyate, acakamata Dhātup. XII, 10 ;
to wish, desire, long for RV. V, 36, 1; X, 117, 2 AV. XIX, 52, 3 ṠBr. Ragh. etc.. ;
to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with ṠBr. XI BhP.:
Caus. Ā. (ep. alsoﾠ P.) kāmayate, - ti, kāmayāṉ-cakre, acīkamata, etc.;
to wish, desire, long for (with acc. orﾠ inf. orﾠ Pot. Pāṇ. 3-3, 157 ;
e.g.. kāmayebhuñjītabhavān, I wish your worship may eat;
kāmayedātum, I wish to give Kāṡ.) RV. AV. TS. MBh. etc.. ;
to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with RV. X, 124, 5; 125, 5 ṠBr. MBh. etc.. ;
to cause any one to love Ṛitus. (in that sense P. Vop.);
(with bahu orﾠ aty-artham) to rate orﾠ value highly R.:
Desid. cikamishate andﾠ cikāmayishate:
Intens. caṉkamyate;
alsoﾠ amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo;
câ̱-rus for cam-rus:
love, desire;
fine, handsome, pleasant;
caomhach, « a friend, companion» ;
caomhaim, « I save, spare, protect» ;
+ cf. Lat. comis;
Hib. caemh,
Armen. kamim
- कंवत्
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36 Acroceraunia
Ācrŏcĕraunĭa, ōrum, n. [fr. akris and keraunos; pr. Thunder-Heights], a very rocky promontory in Epirus, running out into the Ionian Sea, now Glossa, called by the Italians Linguetta (the mountain to which it belongs was called Ceraunii montes or Ceraunia;see this art.): infamīs scopulos Acroceraunia,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 20;the same in sing.: promontorium Acroceraunium,
Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; for any dangerous place: haec tibi sint Syrtes;haec Acroceraunia vita,
Ov. R. Am. 739. -
37 respondeo
rē-spondĕo, di, sum, 2, v. a.I.Lit., to promise a thing in return for something else; to offer or present in return. So, only in a few examples, the phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like for like: par pari respondes dicto, you return tit for tat with your tongue (syn. refero), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41; cf.: istuc serva; et verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, Ter Phorm. 1, 4, 35; and:II.paria paribus respondimus,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.— Pass.: provide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be wherewithal to meet the demand, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6; cf. also under II. A. 1, the lusus verbb. with spondeo; and II. B. init. —In a more general signification.A.To answer, reply, respond (either to a question, or to any statement or remark, and either in a friendly or hostile signif.); constr. aliquid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliquem ( aliquid).1.In gen.a.Lit.: Th. Aliud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi respondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 73.— Absol.:b.prius respondes, quam rogo,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 119:eā legatione Papirius auditā... respondit,
Liv. 9, 14, 2; 27, 40, 8; 33, 38, 7; Nep. Milt. 1, 4:ille appellatus respondit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 36; 5, 41; Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138; id. Fam. 3, 6, 2; 5, 2, 8; 7, 24, 2;9, 14, 2. — So usu. of an oral answer: tibi non rescribam, sed respondeam,
Sen. Ep. 67, 2;but also of writing: epistulae,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1 et saep.; v. infra:ab his sermo oritur, respondet Laelius,
Cic. Lael. 1, 5; Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 28: olli respondit rex Albaï Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.):cui orationi Caepionis ore respondit Aelius,
Cic. Brut. 46, 169:criminibus,
id. Planc. 2, 4:supremae tuae paginae,
id. Att. 6, 2, 1:cui opinioni,
Quint. 4, 4, 1:tam aequae postulationi,
id. 7, 1, 47 al.:summā constantiā ad ea, quae quaesita erant, respondebat,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; cf.:arbitrabar me satis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat Laelius,
id. Rep. 2, 39, 65:nec absurde adversus utrosque respondisse visus est,
Liv. 35, 50; 8, 32:adversus haec imperator respondit,
id. 30, 31; 33, 35 fin. — With acc. of neutr. pron.:illud respondere cogam,
to make answer to that, Cic. Cael. 28, 67; cf. id. Vatin. 7, 18; 17, 41:multa contra patronos venuste testis saepe respondet,
Quint. 5, 7, 31; 5, 7, 24; cf.:accipe, quid contra juvenis responderit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With object-clause:respondent, bello se et suos tutari posse,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59; id. Curc. 2, 3, 54; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2. 102 al. —Introducing a direct answer:cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero tu, Druse, quid agis!
Cic. Planc. 14, 33; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.— In impers. perf.:postquam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93: quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 18:sic existimet: Responsum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior,
id. Eun. prol. 6.— In plur.:multa ejus et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6.— In the sup.:(haec) quam brevia responsu,
Cic. Clu. 59 fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo: Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. Er. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium, respondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119; cf.:fideiussores, qui salvam rempublicam fore responderunt, etc.,
promised, gave assurance, Dig. 50, 1, 17 fin. —Trop., to answer, respond, reply to, re-echo, resound, etc.:2.saxa et solitudines voci respondent,
Cic. Arch. 8, 19;respondent flebile ripae,
Ov. M. 11, 53; and:respondentia tympana,
Stat. Achill. 2, 175: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus, will give an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—In partic.a.Of lawyers, priests, oracles, etc., to give an opinion, advice, decision, response:b.quaeris, num juris consultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62; so,de jure,
id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:de jure consulentibus respondere,
id. Mur. 4, 9;in a like signif., also simply jus,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 12:facultas respondendi juris,
id. ib. 2, 12, 29; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3 al.; cf.:civica jura,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24; and:quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306. — Absol., Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so very freq. of the jurists in the Digests;v. responsum: pater Roscii ad haruspices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore,
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent,
Sall. C. 47, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 31, 5; 5, 54; Vell. 2, 24, 3:responsum est,
Suet. Aug. 94, 97:deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent,
gave advice, Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. Just. 11, 11, § 11:possumus seniores amici quiete respondere,
to give advice, Tac. A. 14, 54 fin. —Of the answering of a person summoned when his name is called; hence, meton., to appear: citatus neque respondit neque excusatus est, Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4; cf.:(β).cives, qui ad nomina non respondissent,
Liv. 7, 4:quia Romae non respondebant,
id. 39, 18; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Ner. 44; Hor. S. 1, 9, 36 (vadato, dat., i.e. ei qui eum vadatus erat; v. vador); Dig. 3, 3, 35; 41, 1, 14 et saep.—Esp., to appear before a tribunal, to answer an accusation, meet a charge, etc.:(γ).perfectus in exsilium Tubulus est nec respondere ausus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:nemo Epaminondam responsurum putabat,
Nep. Epam. 8, 1.—Transf., in gen., to appear, be present:B.ipsi (sc. paeon et herous) se offerent et respondebunt non vocati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:verba (with res se ostendent),
Quint. 10, 3, 9:ut ii, qui debent, non respondeant ad tempus,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2; cf.:podagra ad tempus (with venit ad horam),
Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 1:sanguis per menstrua,
Cels. 4, 4, 5.—To answer to; to meet, agree, accord, or correspond with a thing; constr. usually with dat. or absol.:C.ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50:ut horum auctoritatibus illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, respondere posse videamur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respondeant,
id. Or. 12, 38; and:respondent extrema primis, media utrisque, omnia omnibus,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114:aedificare alteram porticum quae Palatio responderet,
id. Har. Resp. 23, 49; cf.of a locality: contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus,
i. e. lies opposite, Verg. A. 6, 23:Pachyni pulsata Ionio respondent saxa profundo,
Sil. 14, 73:est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: satis Graecorum [p. 1582] gloriae responderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:tua virtus opinioni hominum,
id. Fam. 2, 5, 2; id. Lael. 16, 56:fortuna meis optatis,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf.:seges votis,
Verg. G. 1, 47:arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48:favor meritis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 9:ne prior officio quisquam respondeat,
id. S. 2, 6, 24:par fama labori,
id. ib. 2, 8, 66:fructus labori,
Ov. F. 4, 641:non mihi respondent veteres in carmine vires,
id. H. 15, 197 al.:familiam nemo speciosiorem producet, sed hominibus non respondet,
he does not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87, 6:amori amore respondere,
i. e. to return it, repay it, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4; cf.:Quinti fratris liberalitati subsidiis amicorum,
id. Att. 4, 3, 6:qui ex vico ortus est, eam patriam intellegitur habere, cui reipublicae vicus ille respondet,
to which it belongs, Dig. 50, 1, 30.—In mal. part.: mulieribus,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 17.—With ad:respondere ad parentum speciem,
resemble, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9:deformentur directiones, ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur,
Vitr. 7, 3; cf.:structuram ad perpendiculum respondere oportet,
Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:quia non tota ad animum responderat (villa),
Suet. Caes. 48:ad spem eventus respondit,
Liv. 28, 6.—With dat.:Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit,
Liv. 9, 15.— With ex:quicquid non ex voluntate respondet, iram provocat,
Sen. Ep. 47, 19:speculum quocumque obvertimus oris, Res sibi respondent simili formā atque colore,
i. e. correspond, are reflected, Lucr. 4, 167.— Absol.:sidera respondent in aquā,
Lucr. 4, 213:quia raro verba belle respondeant,
Quint. 6, 3, 48: medicus aliquid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respondeat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef.—To return, make a return, yield:1.frumenta quando cum quarto responderint (sc. colono),
have returned, yielded, Col. 3, 3, 4; cf. with abl. and dat.:humus cum est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono respondet,
id. 2, 1, 3:vitis, nisi praepingui solo, non respondet,
id. 3, 2, 11; cf.:metalla plenius responsura fodienti,
Sen. Ep. 23, 5.—Hence, rēspon-sum, i, n., an answer, reply, response (equally freq. in sing. and plur.).In gen.:2.suis postulatis responsa exspectare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.:haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur, quorsum evasura sint,
Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4:responsum senatūs,
Liv. 7, 31:sine responso legatos dimisit,
id. 9, 38:nullo ab nostris dato responso,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:responsum dedisti tantis de rebus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40; 2, 4, 39, § 85; so,dare responsum,
Liv. 5, 32, 8; Val. Max. 9, 5, ext. 3; Curt. 3, 12, 9; Liv. 3, 50, 12:reddere alicui,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:triste redditum,
Liv. 9, 16:ferre (ab aliquo),
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:referre (ab aliquo),
to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv. 37, 6:elicere,
Quint. 5, 7, 20:petere,
Hor. C. S. 55:responsum accipere,
Liv. 5, 36, 4; Just. 12, 2, 8:responsum non fuit in eis,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 13.—In partic. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an answer, reply of a lawyer, priest, oracle, etc.; an opinion, response, oracle:cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum magis, quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239:res judicatae, decreta, responsa,
id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13, 29.—The responsa prudentium, or authoritative opinions of leading lawyers, were an important source of the Roman law,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 8 Sandars ad loc.:haruspicum responsa,
Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30; Ov. M. 3, 340; 527:legatus a Delphis Romam rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit,
Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 7, 11; 5, 7, 35; Tac. H. 1, 10; 4, 65 al.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15; Verg. A. 7, 86 et saep.—In eccl. Lat.: responsum Dei, ab angelo, etc.,
Vulg. Mich. 3, 7; id. Luc. 2, 26; id. Act. 10, 22. -
38 individual
[ɪndɪˈvɪdjuəl]1. adjective1) single; separate:فَرْديPut price labels on each individual item.
2) intended for, used by etc one person etc:خاص، فَرديCustomers in shops should be given individual attention.
3) special to one person etc, showing or having special qualities:خاص بِهِHer style of dress is very individual.
2. noun1) a single person in contrast to the group to which he belongs:فَرْدthe rights of the individual in society.
2) a person:شَخْصHe's an untidy individual.
-
39 εὐπορέω
εὐπορέω (s. next entry, also εὐπορος ‘well off’) aor. 3 sg. εὐπόρησεν Wsd 10:10; impf. mid. 3 sg. εὐπορεῖτο (ηὐ-v.l.; on the augm. s. W-S. §12, 5b; B-D-F §67, 1); aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. εὐπορηθῇ; ptc. εὐπορηθείς LXX; to prosper financially, have plenty, be well off (the mid. is used now and then in this sense, which usu. belongs to the active [TestJob 12:1; 24:4]: e.g. the mid. is found Aristot., Oec. 2, 23; Polyb. 1, 66, 5; 5, 43, 8; Jos., Ant. 17, 214, Vi. 28; cp. Lev 25:26, 49) abs. (as Theopomp.: 115 Fgm. 36 Jac. [in Athen. 6, 275c]; Lucian, Bis Acc. 27; SIG 495, 66; PGM 4, 3125; Just., A I, 67, 6) καθὼς εὐπορεῖτό τις according to each one’s (financial) ability Ac 11:29.—DELG s.v. πόρος. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
40 ἐπιθυμία
ἐπιθυμία, ας, ἡ (s. ἐπιθυμέω; Pre-Socr., Hdt.+)① a great desire for someth., desire, longing, cravingⓐ as a neutral term, in Hdt., Pla., Thu. et al. αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐ. desires for other things Mk 4:19. ἐ. πράξεων πολλῶν desire for much business Hm 6, 2, 5 (but mng. 2 below is also poss.). ἐ. τῆς ψυχῆς desire of the soul Rv 18:14.ⓑ of desire for good things (Diod S 11, 36, 5 ἐπιθ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας=for freedom; Pr 10:24 ἐ. δικαίου δεκτή; ἄνερ ἐπιθυμιῶν GrBar 1:3; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχειν εἴς τι have a longing for someth. Phil 1:23 (ἐ. ἔχειν as Jos., C. Ap. 1, 255; ἐ. εἰς as Thu. 4, 81, 2). ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπιθυμεῖν (Gen 31:30) eagerly desire Lk 22:15 (s. on ἐπιθυμέω); ἐν πολλῇ ἐ. w. great longing 1 Th 2:17. ἐλπίζει μου ἡ ψυχὴ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ μου μὴ παραλελοιπέναι τι I hope that, in accordance with my desire, nothing has been omitted B 17:1. ἡ ἐ. καὶ ἡ ἀγρυπνία 21:7. ε. ἀγαθὴν καὶ σεμνήν Hm 12, 1, 1.② a desire for someth. forbidden or simply inordinate, craving, lust (as early as Plato, Phd. 83b ἡ τοῦ ὡς ἀληθῶς φιλοσόφου ψυχὴ οὕτως ἀπέχεται τ. ἡδονῶν τε καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν κτλ.; Polystrat. p. 30; Duris [III B.C.]: 76 Fgm. 15 Jac.; then above all, the Stoics [EZeller, Philos. d. Griechen III/14, 1909, 235ff], e.g. Epict. 2, 16, 45; 2, 18, 8f; 3, 9, 21 al.; Maximus Tyr. 24, 4a μέγιστον ἀνθρώπῳ κακὸν ἐπιθυμία; Herm. Wr. 1, 23; 12, 4, also in Stob. p. 444, 10 Sc.; Wsd 4:12; Sir 23:5; 4 Macc 1:22; 3:2 al.; ApcMos 19 ἐ. … κεφαλὴ πάσης ἁμαρτίας; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 93, Leg. All. 2, 8, Vi. Cont. 74; Jos., Bell. 7, 261, Ant. 4, 143) Ro 7:7f; Js 1:14f; 2 Pt 1:4. ἐ. πονηρά (X., Mem. 1, 2, 64; Ar. 8, 4) Hv 1, 2, 4; 3, 7, 3; 3, 8, 4; m 8:5. ἐ. κακή (Pla., Leg. 9, 854a; Pr 12:12; 21:26; Just., A I, 10, 6) Col 3:5.—Of sexual desire (as early as Alcaeus [acc. to Plut., Mor. 525ab]; lead tablet fr. Hadrumetum 7 in Dssm., B 28 [BS 273ff] and IDefixWünsch no. 5 p. 23; PGM 17a, 9; 21; Sus Theod. 8; 11; 14 al., LXX 32; Jos., Ant. 4, 130; 132; Ath. 33, 1 μέτρον ἐπιθυμίας ἡ παιδοποιία; Did., Gen. 151, 27 ἄλογος ἐ.) D 3:3. πάθος ἐπιθυμίας 1 Th 4:5. κατʼ ἐπιθυμίαν (cp. Epict. 3, 15, 7; M. Ant. 2, 10, 1; 2; 3; Just., A II, 5, 4; Ath. 21, 1) in accordance with physical desire alone IPol 5:2. πρὸς ἐπιθυμίαν τ. ἀνθρώπων Ox 840, 38 (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21, 401e πρὸς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ σώματος=to satisfy the desires of the body; cp. 405e: gambling, drunkenness and gluttony are called ἐπιθυμίαι.—In Ox 840, 38, since the ν in ἐπιθυμίαν is missing and restored, the word might also be ἐπιθυμίας.). ἐ. γυναικός (Da 11:37) Hm 6, 2, 5; 12, 2, 1. Pl. (oft. LXX; EpArist 256; Philo) w. παθήματα Gal 5:24. In a list of vices (cp. Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 172, Migr. Abr. 60, Vi. Cont. 2) 1 Pt 4:3; D 5:1. ἐ. πολλαὶ ἀνόητοι many foolish desires 1 Ti 6:9; νεωτερικαὶ ἐ. youthful desires 2 Ti 2:22 (WMetzger, TZ 33, ’77, 129–36); κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας ἐ. in accordance w. their own desires 4:3; cp. πρὸς τὰς ἰ. ἐ. Pol. 7:1; κατὰ τὰς ἐ. αὐτῶν AcPl Ha 8, 20 (for this: ἀνομίας AcPl BMM recto, 26, restored after Ox 1602, 27). αἱ πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ἐ. the desires that ruled over you formerly, when you were ignorant 1 Pt 1:14.—W. gen.: subjective gen. ἐ. ἀνθρώπων 1 Pt 4:2; τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν J 8:44; gen. of quality ἐ. μιασμοῦ defiling passion 2 Pt 2:10; cp. μιαρὰς ἐ. 1 Cl 28:1; βδελυκτὰς ἐ. 30:1. ἐ. τῆς ἀπάτης deceptive desires Eph 4:22. τῶν ἐ. τῶν ματαίων 2 Cl 19:2; cp. Hm 11, 8. ἐ. τῶν ἀσεβειῶν Jd 18. ἐ. τῆς πονηρίας evil desire Hv 1, 1, 8. ἐ. τῆς ἀσελγείας 3, 7, 2; the gen. can also indicate the origin and seat of the desire ἐ. τῶν καρδιῶν of the hearts (Sir 5:2) Ro 1:24. τῆς καρδίας … τῆς πονηρᾶς 1 Cl 3:4. ἐ. τοῦ θνητοῦ σώματος Ro 6:12 (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21, 401e, s. above; Sextus 448 ἐπιθυμίαι τοῦ σώματος). τῆς σαρκός Eph 2:3; 1J 2:16; 2 Pt 2:18; B 10, 9. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν 1J 2:16; to denote someth. to which desire belongs gener. vs. 17; σαρκικαὶ ἐ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 9, 22; Did., Gen. 62, 3) 1 Pt 2:11; D 1:4; σωματικαὶ ἐ. (4 Macc 1:32) ibid.; κοσμικαὶ ἐ. worldly desires Tit 2:12; 2 Cl 17:3; ἐ. τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ Pol 5:3; εἰς ἐ. to arouse desires Ro 13:14; ποιεῖν τὰς ἐ. act in accordance w. the desires J 8:44. τελεῖν ἐ. σαρκός gratify the cravings of the flesh Gal 5:16; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐ. obey the desires Ro 6:12; δουλεύειν ἐ. be a slave to the desires Tit 3:3; cp. δοῦλος ἐπιθυμίας IPol 4:3. ἄγεσθαι ἐπιθυμίαις be led about by desires 2 Ti 3:6. πορεύεσθαι κατὰ τὰς ἐ. Jd 16; 18; 2 Pt 3:3; ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις (Sir 5:2) 1 Pt 4:3; ταῖς ἐ. τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου Hs 6, 2, 3; 6, 3, 3; 7:2; 8, 11, 3. ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐ. Eph 2:3.—BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 186f; RAC II 62–78. S. πόθος.—Schmidt, Syn. III 591–601. M-M. TW. Sv.
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