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81 κλαίω
κλαίω, old [dialect] Att. [full] κλάω (v. infr.) [pron. full] [ᾱ] never contracted; [dialect] Aeol. [full] κλαΐω Lyr.Adesp.65; [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 2sg.opt.Aκλαίοισθα Il.24.619
: [dialect] Att.[tense] impf. ἔκλᾱον, [dialect] Ep.κλαῖον Od.10.201
, [dialect] Ion.κλαίεσκον Il.8.364
, Hdt.3.119, A.Fr. 312: [tense] fut. κλαύσομαι, [ per.] 2sg. κλαύσῃ or κλαύσει, Il.18.340, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Nu.58, 933 (anap.), E.Cyc. 554, etc., rarelyκλαυσοῦμαι Ar. Pax 1081
, 1277 (in mock heroic verses); [dialect] Att. alsoκλαιήσω Hyp.Dem.Fr.10
,κλᾱήσω D. 19.310
, 21.99, laterκλαύσω Theoc.23.34
, D.H.4.70, Ev.Jo.16.20, Man. 3.143: [tense] aor. ἔκλαυσα, [dialect] Ep.κλαῦσα Od.3.261
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλαυσάμην S.Tr. 153
, AP7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κλαυσθήσομαι LXX Ps. 77(78).64
,κεκλαύσομαι Ar.Nu. 1436
: [tense] aor.ἐκλαύσθην Lyc.831
, J.AJ8.11.1 (v.l. κλαυθείς), IG14.2128: [tense] pf. , S.OT 1490,κέκλαυσμαι Lyc.273
, Plu.2.115b. [κλάω [ᾱ] is recognized as [dialect] Att. by A.D.Adv.187.26, and is found in codd. of Ar.Av. 341, Pl.Lg. 792a, Phlb. 48a: ἔκλᾰε in later poetry, Theoc.14.32, dub. in Hermesian.7.33 (cf. κλέω A).] ( κλᾰϝ-ψω, cf. κλαυ-θμός, etc.)I intr., cry, wail, lament, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow,κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως Od.10.201
;πρὸς οὐρανόν Il.8.364
;τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od.20.92
; for the dead, Il.19.297, etc.; ;κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον Pl.R. 388b
, etc.; διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται; Arist.Pr. 900a20;δάκρυσι κ. D.C. 59.27
; of infants, Sor.1.107, al.; of crying for joy, κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ' οἰωνοί κτλ. Od.16.216, cf. Eust.1799.57.2 shall send him home crying, howling, i.e. well beaten, Il.2.263: freq.in [dialect] Att., κλαύσεται he shall howl, i.e. he shall suffer for it, Ar.V. 1327 (lyr.), Pl. 174, al.;κλαύσομαι Id.Nu.58
; κλαύσει μακρά you shall howl loudly, i.e. suffer severely, Id. Pax 255, cf. 1277;κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον E.Cyc. 554
;κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A.Supp. 925
; κλαίων to your sorrow or loss, at your peril, S.OT 401, 1152, Ant. 754;κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε E.Heracl. 270
, cf. Hipp. 1086;δεῦρ' ἔλθ' ἵνα κλάῃς Ar.Nu. 58
; κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω (opp. χαίρειν σοι λέγω) Id.Pl.62, cf. Hdt. 4.127;κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eup.363
;κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον Ar.Ach. 1131
;κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id.Eq. 433
; σέ δ' ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν suffer terribly in the head, Id.Pl. 612 (anap.), cf.V. 584.II trans., weep for, lament,κλαῖεν ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν Od.1.363
, cf. Il.20.210; τι A.Ag. 890, S.El. 1117;τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη Plu.Alc.33
:— [voice] Pass., to be mourned or lamented,ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου A.Ch. 687
: impers.,μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται Ar.Nu. 1436
.III [voice] Med., bewail oneself, weep aloud, A.Th. 920 (lyr.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. κεκλαυμένος bathed in tears, Id.Ch. 457 (lyr.), 731, S.OT 1490.2 trans., bewail to oneself,πάθη.. πόλλ' ἔγωγ' ἐκλαυσάμην Id.Tr. 153
; (lyr.). -
82 πλήν
① adv. used as conj. (Trag.+), coming at the beginning of a sentence or clause: marker of someth. that is contrastingly added for considerationⓐ adversative but: μὲν … πλήν (indeed) … but (s. B-D-F §447, 6; Rob. 1187) Lk 22:22.ⓑ only, nevertheless, but (πλήν rather than ἀλλά is the real colloq. word for this idea [Schmid I 133]), so in Mt and Lk but not in Ac (B-D-F §449, 1.—See L-S-J-M s.v. B III 2) πλὴν λέγω ὑμῖν nevertheless I tell you Mt 11:22, 24 (ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν in the corresp. pass. Mt 10:15); 26:64 (Mt 17:12 λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν; Mk 9:13 ἀλλὰ λέγω ὑμῖν; cp. ApcMos 39 πλὴν οὖν λέγω σοι). πλὴν οὐαί Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1 (οὐαὶ δὲ v.l.). πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ Mt 26:39; cp. Lk 22:42 (Mk 14:36 ἀλλʼ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω).—Lk 6:24, 35; 10:11, 14, 20; 11:41; 13:33; 18:8; 19:27; 22:21.—Also looking back at a neg. (TestZeb 1:5; JosAs 23:15; ApcMos 19; Just., D. 44, 2; 88, 7; 93, 1): μὴ κλαίετε ἐπʼ ἐμέ, πλὴν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰς κλαίετε do not weep for me, but (rather) weep for yourselves Lk 23:28. μὴ ζητεῖτε … πλὴν ζητεῖτε 12:(29–) 31.ⓒ only, in any case, on the other hand, but, breaking off a discussion and emphasizing what is important (JosAs 14:9; Mel., P. 95, 729; UPZ 110, 207 [164 B.C.]; Sb 6994, 28; B-D-F §449, 2; Rob. 1187; s. L-S-J-M s.v. B III 2), so in Paul 1 Cor 11:11; Eph 5:33; Phil 3:16; 4:14. Perh. 1:18 τί γάρ; πλὴν ὅτι … what then? In any case … (but the text is not certain; s. also d); Rv 2:25.ⓓ πλὴν ὅτι except that (Aristoph., Pla., Hdt. et al.; Hero Alex. I p. 188, 1; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 14, end; Plut., Cato Maj. 350 [23, 6]; Just., A I, 21, 4; D. 71, 3; Schwyzer II 543) Ac 20:23. Perh. also Phil 1:18 (s. c above) τί γὰρ πλὴν ὅτι … ; what then will come of it, except that … ?ⓔ breaking off and passing to a new subject only, but (exx. in L-S-J-M πλήν B III 2.—Polyb. 2, 17, 1; Plut., Pericl. 170 [34, 1]; Tat. 36, 1 begin new sections with πλήν) πλὴν ἰδοὺ ἡ χεὶρ κτλ. but here is (my informer’s) hand with mine on the table (the narration passes from the institution of the Eucharist to a prediction of Judas’s role as informer) Lk 22:21.② used as prep. w. gen. as marker denoting an exception, except, in ref. to pers. or thing (since Od. 8, 207; ins, pap, LXX [Johannessohn, Präp. 342–44; Schwyzer II 542]; TestSol 13:12 C; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 22 [Stone p. 18]; TestIss 7:2; JosAs 2:16; 5:10; ApcSed; Ar. 15, 3; Just., A I, 53, 6 al.; B-D-F §216, 2; Rob. 646 [cp. the use of παρὰ w. acc. in this sense Plut., Cat. Min. 768 (20), Ant. 918 (5); s. L-S-J-M παρὰ C III 5b]) mostly after neg. statements: Mk 12:32 (οὐκ ἄλλος πλήν as Jos., Ant. 1, 182); J 8:10 v.l.; Ac 15:28; 27:22. After a positive statement (Thu. 4, 54, 2; X., An. 2, 4, 27; Appian, Liby. 14 §59; Jos., Ant. 12, 422 ἔφυγον πάντες πλὴν ὀκτακοσίων) Ac 8:1.—DELG. M-M. -
83 плакати
to weep, to cry; ( голосити) to shed tears, to blubber, to wail; ( над покійником) to keen -
84 piangere
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85 δακρύω
+ V 0-0-2-1-6=9 Ez 27:35; Mi 2:6; Jb 3:24; 2 Mc 4:37; 3 Mc 4:4to weep, to shed tears Jb 3:24; to shed tears at [τι] 3 Mc 4:3;*Mi 2:6 μηδὲ δακρυέτωσαν nor let them weep -נטף drip (tears), shed tears, weep for MT נטף drip (words), preach (said of prophets), cpr. Ez 21:2, 7; Am 7:16 (same Hebr. verb, different Greek transl.), see also δάκρυCf. DONAT, H. 1911, 350–360; WILLIS, J.T. 1970, 72–77 (Mi 2:6) -
86 διαίνω
A wet, moisten,ὑπερῴην δ' οὐκ ἐδίηνε Il.22.495
; ὄμμα διῆναι Heliod.Med(?).ap.Stob.4.36.8 (hex.);διαίνετο.. ἄξων Il. 13.30
;οἴνῳ διαίνων ἔντερ' Axionic.8.3
:—[voice] Med., διαίνεσθαι ὄσσε wet one's eyes, A.Pers. 1064 (lyr.): and abs., weep, ib. 258 (lyr.); δίαινε πῆμα. Ans. διαίνομαι weep for the woe—I weep, ib. 1038 (lyr.), cf. Sch.ad loc., S.Fr.210.35.—Rare in Prose, Arist.Mete. 387a28. -
87 оплакивать
vt; св - опла́катьto mourn (for, over); to weep (for, over)опла́кивать кого-л — to mourn for sb
опла́кивать утра́ту — to mourn (over)/to weep over the loss (of)
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88 δακρύω
A , later- ύσομαι Tryph. 404
: [tense] aor.ἐδάκρῡσα Hdt.1.112
, etc., [dialect] Ep.δάκρῡσα Od.11.55
: [tense] pf.δεδάκρῡκα Alciphr.2.3.14
:—[voice] Med.,δακρύεσθαι A.Th. 815
: [tense] aor.δακρύσατο Tryph.431
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., E.Hel. 1226: [tense] pf.δεδάκρῡμαι Il.16.7
, etc.: [υ long in all tenses, except in late Poets, as AP9.148]: (for the Root, v. δάκρυ).I intr., weep, shed tears, Od. l.c., etc.: c. acc. cogn., δ. γόους to lament with tears, S.Aj. 580: c. gen. causae,δ. συμφορᾶς E.HF 528
(dub. l.); δ. βλέφαρα to flood them with tears, Id.Hel. 948;δ. χαρᾷ X.HG7.2.9
;ἐπὶ ταῖς συμφοραῖς Isoc.4.168
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. δεδάκρυμαι to be in tears,τίπτε δεδάκρυσαι, Πατρόκλεες; Il. 16.7
;δεδάκρυνται δὲ παρειαί 22.491
; in tears,Pl.
Ax. 364b, Plu.Publ.6, etc.2 of the eyes, run, Arist.HA 620a5.3 of trees, exude gum, Thphr.Fr. 121;ἤλεκτρον δακρύειν Luc.Salt. 55
. -
89 homeland
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90 fleo
flĕo, flēvi, flētum, 2 (contr. forms flēsti, Ov. H. 5, 43; 45:I.flēmus,
Prop. 2, 7, 2; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 291:flērunt,
Verg. G. 4, 461; Stat. S. 2, 1, 175:flēsset,
id. ib. 145:flēsse,
Ov. M. 6, 404; Liv. 30, 44, 7), v. n. and a. [for flev-o, root phlu-; Gr. phluô, to bubble up, etc.; L. fluo, fluvius, etc.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301 sq.].Neutr.A.Lit., to weep, cry, shed tears (syn.: ploro, lugeo, lacrimo): maerentes, flentes, lacrimantes, commiserantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 442 P. (Ann. 107 ed. Vahl.):B.fleo, quia dijungimur,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:quin fles,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 73:nimium haec flet,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 14:ne fle, mulier!
id. Ep. 4, 2, 31:quid fles, Asterie?
Hor. C. 3, 7, 1:ille me complexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14 fin.:haec cum pluribus verbis flens a Caesare peteret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 26, 3; id. B. C. 1, 76, 1; 3, 98, 2:deceptus quoniam flevit et ipse, deus,
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 54:felix qui potuit praesenti flere puellae,
before, in the presence of, Prop. 1, 12, 15; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 64:o multa fleturum caput!
Hor. Epod. 5, 74:lapides mehercule omnes flere et lamentari coëgisses,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245.— Pass. impers.:ad sepulcrum venimus: in ignem posita est: fletur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:minus est, quod flendum meo nomine quam quod gaudendum illius est,
Quint. 6 praef. § 8; so id. 6, 2, 3; 11, 1, 52.—Transf.* 1.Of horses, to neigh:2.equorum greges comperit ubertim flere,
Suet. Caes. 81.—Of things, to drop, trickle (ante- and post-class.):II.uberibus flent omnia guttis,
Lucr. 1, 349:flevit in templis ebur,
Sen. Thyest. 702:imber,
Prud. Cath. 5, 24.Act., to weep for, bewail, lament, a person or thing; to sing mournfully (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; once in Cic.): He. Ne fle. Er. Egone illum non fleam? egone non defleam Talem adolescentem? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 36:(β).unicum (filium) mater,
Cat. 39, 5:parentes Troĭlon,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 17:Gygen,
id. ib. 3, 7, 1;amissas amicitias,
Cat. 96, 4:* Pisonem eis verbis flens meum casum vexavit,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:filii necem,
Tac. A. 6, 10; 2, 71:suam vicem,
Curt. 10, 5, 21:servitutem tristem,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 6:amissum conjugem,
Just. 28, 4, 4:fidem mutatosque deos,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 6:moechos arrogantes,
id. ib. 1, 25, 10:catellam raptam sibi,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 56:amorem testudine,
id. Epod. 14, 11: feralia carmina, to sing, Col. poët. 10, 350:virum,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:amissum fratrem,
id. ib. 4, 29, 8:adlatum ad se Pompeii caput,
id. ib. 10, 32, 1.—In part. perf.:multum fleti ad superos,
bewailed, lamented, Verg. A. 6, 481; Stat. Th. 4, 103.—With object-clause:agmina septem Flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ,
Prop. 1, 7, 18; Val. Fl. 1, 633.—Hence, flē-tus, a, um, P. a., weeping:mater fleta et lacrimosa,
App. M. 7, p. 199 fin. (but in Lucr. 2, 631 the correct read. is sanguinolenti). -
91 κλαίω
+ V 27-53-24-21-43=168 Gn 21,16; 27,38; 29,11; 33,4; 37,35to cry, to weep, to wail, to lament [abs.] Gn 21,16; to weep for, to lament for, to bewail [τινα] Gn 37,35;id. [ἐπί τινι] Nm 11,13; id. [τι] Lv 10,6ἔκλαυσεν κλαυθμῷ μεγάλῳ he wept bitterly (semit., rendering MT גדול כבי ויבך) 2 Kgs 20,3 cpr. Gn 46,29, Jgs 21,2, 2 Sm 13,36, Is 30,19, Jer 22,10→NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀποκλαίω,,) -
92 lilia
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lilia[English Word] cry to get something[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Swahili Example] mara nyingi utamsikia analilia jembe [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lilia[English Word] weep over[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Swahili Example] Yesu aliulilia mji wa Yerusalemu [Kairos][English Example] Jesus wept over Jerusalem------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lilia[English Word] weep for[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] lia V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lilia[English Word] bewail[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Swahili Example] mwanamme ambaye hadi dakika hii, moyo wa Diana bado unamlilia [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------ -
93 плаче
to cry, to weep, (од радост) to weep for joy, (за некого) to mourn* * *cry one's heart out, whine, blubber (arch) -
94 поплакать
совер.
1) см. плакать
2) без доп. cry/weep (for a while), shed a few tears* * ** * *1) см. плакать 2) cry/weep, shed a few tears -
95 megsirat
(DE) beklagt; betrauert; beweinen; getrauert; nachweinend; (EN) bemoan; bewail; mourn; weep for; weep over -
96 плакать
нсв vito cry, to weep; навзрыд to sob- считай - плакали наши денежкипо кому/чему-л, по ком/чём-л — to cry/to weep for sb/sth, to mourn sb/sth
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97 ἀνακλαίω
A- κλαύσομαι Telecl.1
D.:—weep aloud, burst into tears,ἀνακλαύσας μέγα Hdt.3.14
, cf. 66, D.C.Fr.18.10.2 c. acc., weep for,κακὰ μέζω ἢ ὥστε ἀνακλαίειν Hdt.3.14
: so in [voice] Med.,ὑμῖν τάδ'.. ἀνακλαίομαι S.Ph. 939
; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλαίω
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98 ὅς
ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrasesAὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ;ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh.οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem.ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. onlyἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ orκαί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
;ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
;ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it,μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art.,Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
;ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
;ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; soτῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ;ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ;ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
;πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv.,ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
;ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons.,ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
;ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec.,φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
;τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun,λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ;πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ;τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom..,S.
OC 731; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,12.97
;αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who..,E.
Or. 920: rare in Prose,ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which..,D.
19.44 ; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec.,ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
;τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows,ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat.,Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44;σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.);φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.;οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
;οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
;ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ;ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
;ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:a [tense] pres. ind.,τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
;κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ;Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also afterὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν:ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
;οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses,Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ;πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., .IV peculiar Idioms:1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ;ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc.,ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.;ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
;ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
;ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ orἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ;συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
;τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
;τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may..,Il.
9.165 : and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ;πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt.,ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses,γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ;γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att.,ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ;πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7;δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
;γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).7 in exclamations,ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.2 , called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf.ὅστις 1
.V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; , v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; , S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances,οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
;εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.; in some places,E.
Or. 638 ;οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others..,Arist.
Oec. 1345b34 : c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583];ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
;συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; soοὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.);ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence)μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
;ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, , al.; and so also, because, ,al.2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.------------------------------------ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.Aοἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al.,οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ;ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art.,τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
;τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., (lyr.); (iamb.);ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art.,λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
;ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
;τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.);τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose,τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt.,γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); andIII of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.) -
99 ÞÖKK
(gen. þakkar, pl. þakkir), f.1) pleasure, liking; gera e-t til þakka e-s, to one’s liking, to please a person;2) thanks (Auðr tók þat með þökkum); mér er þökk á e-u, I am thankful for a thing; kunna e-m þökk fyrir e-t, to be much obliged to one for a thing; gera guði þakkir fyrir e-t, to thank God for a thing.* * *f., gen. þakkar, pl. þakkir; [Ulf. þagks = χάρις, Luke xvii. 9; A. S. þanc; Engl. thanks; Germ. dank; Dan. tak]:—prop. pleasure, liking, akin to þekkr, þokki, cp. Lat. gratia and gratus with grates and Gr. χαρά with χάρις, göra e-t til þakka e-s, to one’s liking, to please a person, Eg. 63; leggja e-t vel í þökk við en, 153: but usually,II. thanks; Hrappr bað hann hafa þökk fyrir, Nj. 128; Auðr tók þat með þokkum, Fms. i. 247; þökk ok aufusa, see p. 32; kunna e-m þökk fyrir e-t, to be thankful, Bjarn. 24: so the phrase, mér er mesta þökk á því, to be obliged; þökk er mér á þinni hérkvámu, Fas. iii. 259; hón kunni þess önga þökk, she owed no thanks for it, Bjarn. 24; fyrir útan hvers manns þökk, whether they like it or not, D. N. ii. 39; Guðs þökk, God’s thanks, i. e. charity; göra tíund til Guðs þakka, Hom, (hence gustuk, q. v.); göra Guði þakkir, to thank God, Stj. 137, Fms. viii. 229, and passim. þakkar-görð, f. thanksgiving.III. the name of a giantess in the myth of Balder, who would not weep for his death, hence the saying, Þökk grætr þurrum tárum, Thank weeps dry tears, Edda 39; a mythical word, prob. from a different root. -
100 lacrima
lā̆crĭma (archaic lacrŭma, not lacryma, lachryma; old form dacrĭma, freq. in Livius Andronicus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.; v. the letter D), ae, f. [dacru-ma, kindred with Gr. dakru; Sanscr. asru for dasru; Goth. tah-ja; Engl. tear; Germ. Zaehre; cf. the Sanscr. root dans and Gr. dak-nô, to bite], a tear.I.Lit.: meae in quem lacrumae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.):II.miserae,
id. ib. (Trag. v. 168 id.):lacrimas effundere,
Lucr. 1, 125:cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,
Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:lacrimas dare ignoto,
to shed a tear, to weep for, Ov. M. 11, 720:lacrumas mi haec, quom video, eliciunt, quia, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13:ut mi excivisti lacrumas,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 113:homini lacrumae cadunt quasi puero gaudio,
tears fall from his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 20:lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,
her brilliant eyes moistened with tears, Verg. A. 1, 228:neque prae lacrimis jam loqui possum,
cannot speak for tears, Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf. id. Planc. 41, 99:lacrimas non tenere,
not withhold tears, not restrain them, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:tradere se lacrimis et tristitiae,
id. Fam. 5, 14:lacrimis confici,
id. ib. 14, 4:multis cum lacrimis obsecrare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:manantibus prae gaudio lacrimis,
shedding tears of joy, Curt. 7, 8, 5:lacrimis semper paratis,
Juv. 6, 273:lacrumae confictae dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 26:diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumpunt,
tears long restrained break forth, Plin. Ep. 3, 16:fatiscere in lacrimas,
to dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395:lacrumis opplet os totum sibi,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 65:lacrimas effundere,
to shed, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:profundere,
id. Font. 17, 38:fundere,
Vulg. Jud. 14, 16:mittere,
to let flow, Sen. Ep. 76, 20;but lacrimas mitte,
away with tears, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 27:lacrimae siccentur protinus,
Juv. 16, 27:dare,
Verg. A. 4, 370:ciere,
to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468:movere,
Quint. 4, 2, 77:commovere,
Curt. 5, 5, 7:cohibere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:per lacrimas effundere bilem,
Juv. 5, 159:ciere,
Verg. A. 6, 468:lacrumas excussit mihi,
forced from me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115:quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 6:abstersis lacrimis,
Curt. 5, 5, 8:absterget Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis,
Vulg. Apoc. 7, 17.—Prov.:hinc illae lacrumae,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 99; imitated by Cic. Cael. 25, 61, and Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41; cf.:inde irae et lacrimae,
Juv. 1, 168.—
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Willow Weep for Me — is a popular song composed in 1932 by Ann Ronell.Notable recordings*Irene Taylor with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra (1932) *Billie Holiday The Complete Verve Studio Master Takes *Stan Kenton Artistry in Rhythm (1950) ( The track Willow Weep for Me… … Wikipedia
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weep for — Synonyms and related words: be sorry for, bleed, bleed for, comfort, commiserate, compassionate, condole with, console, express sympathy for, feel for, feel sorrow for, feel sorry for, feel with, grieve for, grieve with, lament for, pity, sorrow… … Moby Thesaurus
what's hecuba to him, or he to hecuba, that he should weep for her? — англ. (уот хекюба ту хим, ор хи ту хекюба, зэт хи шуд уип фор хёр?) цитата из трагедии У. Шекспира «Гамлет»: «Что ему Гекуба, что он Гекубе, чтоб о ней рыдать?» (перев. М.Лозинского) Толковый словарь иностранных слов Л. П. Крысина. М: Русский… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
weep — [wēp] vi. wept, weeping [ME wepen < OE wepan, akin to wop, outcry, Goth wōpjan, OS wōpian < IE base * wab , to cry, complain > OSlav vabiti, to call to] 1. to manifest or give expression to a strong emotion, usually grief or sorrow, by… … English World dictionary
weep — [ wip ] (past tense and past participle wept [ wept ] ) verb * 1. ) intransitive or transitive to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion: She began to weep tears of joy. weep with: He almost felt like weeping with… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
weep — [wi:p] v past tense and past participle wept [wept] [: Old English; Origin: wepan] 1.) [I and T] formal or literary to cry, especially because you feel very sad ▪ James broke down and wept. weep for ▪ She wept for the loss of her mother. ▪ He… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Weep — Weep, obs. imp. of {Weep}, for wept. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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weep — weep1 /weep/, v., wept, weeping, n. v.i. 1. to express grief, sorrow, or any overpowering emotion by shedding tears; shed tears; cry: to weep for joy; to weep with rage. 2. to let fall drops of water or other liquid; drip; leak: The old water… … Universalium
weep — I. /wip / (say weep) verb (wept, weeping) –verb (i) 1. to manifest grief or anguish, originally by outcry, now by tears; shed tears, as from sorrow, unhappiness, or any overpowering emotion; cry: to weep for joy; to weep with rage. 2. to let fall …