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1 δεῖ
Aὁπόσου κα δῆ IG4.1484.65
(Epid.), cf. SIG 245G47 (Delph.); opt.δέοι Th.4.4
; inf.δεῖν; part. δέον (v. infr. IV): [tense] impf. ἔδει, [dialect] Ion. ἔδεε: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. Iἐδέησε Th.2.77
, etc.—Impers. from δέω (A), there is need (the sense of moral obligation, prop. belonging to χρή, is later, S.Ph. 583, etc.):I c.acc.pers.et inf., it is needful for one to do, one must, once in Hom., τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι.. Ἀργείους why need the Argives fight? Il.9.337;δ. <μ'> ἐλθεῖν Pi.O.6.28
, etc.: with nom. of the Pron.,ἡγούμην.. δεῖν.. μεγαλοψυχότερος φαίνεσθαι D.19.235
: rarely δεῖ σ' ὅπως δείξεις, = δεῖ σε δεῖξαι, S.Aj. 556, cf.Ph.54;δεῖ σ' ὅπως μηδὲν διοίσεις Cratin.108
; (the full constr. in S.Ph.77 τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι.. ὅπως γενήσῃ): rarely c. dat. pers., there is need of.. for.., , cf. X.An.3.4.35, Oec.7.20: the acc. pers. is often omitted, ἐκ τῶν μανθάνειν δεῖ (sc. ἡμᾶς) Hdt.1.8, cf. A.Ag. 567, Eu. 826, etc.2 c. acc. rei et inf.,δεῖ τι γενέσθαι Th.5.26
;παραδείγματα, καθ' ἃ δέοι ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.Men. 79a
, etc.; also ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι since it was fated for him.., since he was doomed.., Hdt.2.161, cf. 8.53, 9.109, S.OT 825; for οἴομαι δεῖν, v. οἴομαι.3 abs. with inf. understood, μὴ πεῖθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ (sc. πείθειν) S.OC 1442, cf. OT 1273; εἴ τι δέοι, ἤν τι δέῃ (sc. γενέσθαι), X. Mem.1.2.59, Th.1.44; κἂν δέῃ (sc. τροχάζειν), τροχάζῶ Philetaer. 3
.II c. gen. rei, there is need of, freq. with neg.,οὐδὲν ἂν δέοι πολλοῦ ἀργυρίου Pl.Cri. 45a
, etc.;τί δεῖ τῆς ἀρετῆς; Arist.Pol. 1309b10
; sts. with inf. added, , cf. 875, Supp. 407.b freq. in phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ there wants much, far from it, ὀλίγου δεῖ there wants little, all but; in full c. inf.,πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν Pl.Ap. 35d
;τοὺς Πλαταιέας ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι [τὸ πῦρ] Th.2.77
;πολλοῦ γε δεῖ, πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ Ar.Ach. 543
, D.18.300, 21.71; τοῦ πλεῦνος αἰεὶ ἔδεε there was always further to travel, Hdt.4.43;τοῦ παντὸς δεῖ Luc.Merc.Cond.13
: also ὀλίγου δεῖν abs., in same sense, Pl.Ap. 22a, etc.;μικροῦ δεῖν D.27.29
.2 with dat. pers. added,δεῖ μοί τινος A.Ag. 848
, E.Med. 565, Th.1.71, etc.3 with acc. pers. added,αὐτὸν γάρ σε δεῖ προμηθέως A.Pr. 86
, cf. E.Rh. 837, Hipp.23.4 rarely with Subj. in nom., δεῖ μοί τι something is needful to me,ἓν δεῖ μόνον μοι E.Supp. 594
; ;πρῶτον μὲν τοῦτο δεῖ, ὑπειληφέναι.. D.10.15
.III [voice] Med., δεῖται there is need, c. gen.,δεῖταί σοι τῆς αὐτῆς ἐρωτήσεως Pl.Men. 79c
;ὅσων δέοιτο Aen.Tact.13.1
;ἑτέρου δεῖσθαι στρατηγοῦ νομίζων Plu.Pel.26
: c. inf., (codd.);δεήσεται.. ἀναγράφεσθαι Aen.Tact.31.9
;τήν μευ γλῶσσαν ἐκτεμεῖν δεῖται Herod.6.41
.IV neut. part. [full] δέον ( [full] δεῖν is dub. in Ar.Fr. 220, Lys.14.7, cf. A.D.Adv.132.30, Hdn.Gr.2.328, al., Hsch.): abs., it being needful or fitting, Pl.Prt. 355d, etc.; οὐκ ἀπήντα, δέον, he did not appear in court, though he ought to have done so, D.21.90: c. inf., Ar.Nu. 988; οὐδὲν δέον there being no need, Hdt.3.65, etc.: [tense] fut.ὡς αὐτίκα δεῆσον διώκειν X.Cyr.3.2.8
: [tense] aor.δεῆσαν Plu.Fab.9
, etc.: also δέον ἂν εἴη, = δέοι ἄν, Plb.2.37.5, etc.: less freq. gen. abs. δέοντος, c. acc. inf., Corn.ND17.2 Subst. [full] δέον, τό (v. sub voc.). -
2 δεῖ
δεῖ inf. (τὸ) δεῖν Lk 18:1, Ac 25:24; AcPlCor 1:9, subj. δέῃ, impf. ἔδει (B-D-F §358, 1; Rob. 885f), fut. δεήσει Josh 18:4; impers. verb from δέω; for Attic ins forms s. Threatte II 634f (Hom.+) Strict classification of usage is not possible because of the multifunctional adaptability of this verb, esp. in colloquial discourse.① to be under necessity of happening, it is necessary, one must, one has to, denoting compulsion of any kind.ⓐ of that which takes place because of circumstances or inner necessity, with the context determining the cause (Hdt. [8, 53 ἔδεε κατὰ τὸ θεοπρόπιον]; Appian, Liby. 122 §578 ἁλῶναι ἔδει Καρχηδόνα=it was necessary that Carthage be captured, i.e. it could not escape being captured [Appian’s theological perspective surfaces, s. e.g. 7, 53; 8, 51; 57; 61; 62; 92]; Da 2:28f, 45 Theod; Wsd 16:4; Just., D. 6, 2; 32, 4) Mt 17:10; 24:6 (δεῖ γενέσθαι as Jos., Ant. 10, 142); 26:54; Mk 9:11; 13:7, 10; Lk 4:43; 21:9; 24:46 v.l.; J 3:14, 30; 9:4; 10:16; 20:9; Ac 1:16; 3:21; 4:12; Ro 1:27; 1 Cor 15:53; 2 Cor 5:10; Rv 1:1; 4:1; 22:6; 2 Cl 2:5.ⓑ of the compulsion of law or custom ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα when the paschal lamb had to be sacrificed Lk 22:7.—Mt 23:23; Lk 11:42; 13:14; J 4:20, 24; Ac 15:5; 18:21 v.l. Of the compulsion of Roman law 25:10.ⓒ of an inner necessity growing out of a given situation, Mt 26:35 (Jos., Ant. 6, 108 κἂν ἀποθανεῖν δέῃ; PFay 109, 5 ἐάν σε δῇ [=δέῃ] τὸ εἱμάτιόν σου θεῖναι ἐνέχυρον; Ath. 24, 1 τί δὲ δεῖ πρὸς ὑμᾶς … μνημονεύειν;), Mk 14:31; J 4:4; Ac 14:22; 21:22 v.l.; 27:21; 2 Cor 11:30.—ὥστε … [τὴν Ἀρτεμύλλαν] μικ̣ρ̣ο̣ῦ δεῖν ἀπόπληκτον γενέσθαι so that Artemilla was on the point of fainting AcPl Ha 3, 33–35 (Demosth. 27, 29; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 119 al.).ⓓ of compulsion caused by the necessity of attaining a certain result Lk 12:12; 19:5; Ac 9:6; 1 Cor 11:19; 2 Cl 1:1; B 4:1; IEph 7:1.—τὰ δέοντα (PPetr II, 11 [1], 6; BGU 251, 5 al.; pap; Pr 30:8; 2 Macc 13:20) the needs Hs 2, 5 and 8.② to be someth. that should happen because of being fitting,ⓐ gener. (Epict. 2, 22, 20 φίλος ἔσομαι οἷος δεῖ; 3, 23, 21 ὡς δεῖ, as Just., D. 114, 1; 2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 7:8) 2 Ti 2:6, 24. καθὸ δεῖ as is proper Ro 8:26.—δέον ἐστίν it is necessary, one must (Polyb.; POxy 727, 19f; 1061, 13; BGU 981 II, 6; Sir. Prol. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11; EpArist) Ac 19:36; 1 Cl 34:2; without ἐστίν (POxy 899, 40; EpArist 227; 242; Philo, Aet. M. 107; Jos., Bell. 2, 296; Just., A I, 4, 6; A II, 2, 7; D. 11, 2) ITr 2:3; Pol 5:3. εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. εἰμί 11d); οὐ δέον v.l. for οὐδέν Papias (4).—On the constr. of δεῖ, note that as a rule the acc. and inf. follow it (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 254; Lucian, Charon 13, Pisc. 17; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; B-D-F §408), occasionally the inf. alone Mt 23:23 (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 53a; Just., A I, 4, 6 al.—B-D-F §407); 26:54; Ac 5:29.—To convey the idea that someth. should not happen, δεῖ is used w. the negative οὐ Lk 13:16; 2 Tim 2:24; 2 Cl 1:1; AcPlCor 1:10 or μή. Tit 1:11 (ἃ μὴ δεῖ what is not proper [also Ael. Aristid. 54 p. 687 D.] is prob. a mixture of τὰ μὴ δέοντα 1 Ti 5:13 and ἃ οὐ δεῖ [Job 19:4]; s. B-D-F §428, 4; Rob. 1169); Ac 15:24. εἰ δὲ δεῖ ἡμᾶς … μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν παραβολήν AcPlCor 2:28.ⓑ of that which one should do (Wsd 12:19; 16:28; EpJer 5; Tob 12:1): one ought or should οὐκ ἔδει σε ἐλεῆσαι; should you not have had mercy? Mt 18:33.—Lk 2:49; 15:32; 18:1; Ac 5:29; 1 Th 4:1; Tit 1:11; 1 Cl 62:2.—In τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν; what shall I do? Ac 16:30, δ. stands for the deliberative subj. (B-D-F §366, 4).ⓒ to indicate that something that happened should by all means have happened, expressed w. the impf. ἔδει (Jos., Bell. 4, 232; Just., D. 88, 6; 141, 1 al.) had to Lk 15:32; 22:7; 24:26; J 4:4; Ac 1:16; 17:3.ⓓ to indicate that someth. that did not take place really should have happened, also expressed w. the impf. ἔδει should have, ought to have Mt 18:33; 23:23; Ac 24:19 (Ath. 21, 1; ὸ̔ν ἔδει w. inf. TestJos 14:3; οὓς ἔδει w. inf.: Isocr. 3, 40, 35a; Lysias 14, 29; Lucian, Philops. 21); 27:21; 2 Cor 2:3. Cp. B-D-F. §358.—EFascher, Theol. Beobachtungen zu δεῖ im AT: ZNW 45, ’54, 244–52, Theol. Beobachtungen zu δεῖ: RBultmann Festschr., ’54, 228–54; CCosgrove, NovT 26, ’84, 168–90 (Luke-Acts).—JKube, ΤΕΧΝΗ und ΑΡΕΤΗ ’69, 46. Cp. χρή. B. 640f. Schmidt, Syn. III 702–5. DELG s.v. δέω 2. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv. -
3 δεί
δέομαιlack: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)δέω 1bind: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)δέω 2lack: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 2lack: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)δέω 2lack: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 2lack: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 δεῖ
δέομαιlack: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)δέω 1bind: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 1bind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)δέω 2lack: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 2lack: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)δέω 2lack: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)δέω 2lack: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 δεῖ
δεῑ impers.1 it is necessary πρὸς Πιτάναν δὲ πὰρ Εὐρώτα πόρον δεῖ σάμερον ἐλθεῖν ἐν ὥρᾳ (cf. χρή, v. 27) O. 6.28 -
6 δεῖ
δεῖ ( δέω): τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι Τρώεσσιν | Ἀργείους; ‘Why should the Greeks be warring with the Trojans?’ Il. 9.337. Elsewhere χρή in Homer.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δεῖ
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7 δεῖ
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8 δει
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9 δεῖ
δεῖ (impers.) надо, нужно; необходимо (ср. ἀνάγκη, χρή) -
10 δεῖ
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεῖ
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11 δεί
απρόσ. книжн, (παρατ έδει, αόρ. εδέησε) нужно, необходимо, должно;δεί δη χρημάτων — так как нужны деньги;
εδέησε να... а) он счёл нужным...; б) потребовалось, понадобилось чтобы...;επί τέλους εδέησε να μας απάντηση наконец, он соизволил нам ответить; εδέησε να τον απειλήσω, διά να σωπάση чтобы он замолчал, я вынужден был его припугнуть;§ πολλού (γε καί) δεί — отнюдь, никоим образом;
ολίγου ( — или μικρού) δεί — или εδέησε να... — чуть было не...
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12 'δει
ἔδει, δέω 1bind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἔδει, δέω 2lack: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἔδει, δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)ἔδει, ἔδωeat: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)ἔδει, ἔδωeat: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)ἔδει, ἔδωeat: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)ἔδει, ἐσθίωeat: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
13 δεῖ
{гл., 106}надлежать, быть необходимым (необходимо), быть должным (должно), быть нужным (нужно).Синонимы: 3784 ( ὀφείλω).Ссылки: Мф. 16:21; 17:10; 18:33; 23:23; 24:6; 25:27; 26:35, 54; Мк. 8:31; 9:11; 13:7, 10, 14; 14:31; Лк. 2:49; 4:43; 9:22; 11:42; 12:12; 13:14, 16, 33; 15:32; 17:25; 18:1; 19:5; 21:9; 22:7, 37; 24:7, 26, 44, 46; Ин. 3:7, 14, 30; 4:4, 20, 24; 9:4; 10:16; 12:34; 20:9; Деян. 1:16, 22; 3:21; 4:12; 5:29; 9:6, 16; 10:6; 14:22; 15:5; 16:30; 17:3; 18:21; 19:21, 36; 20:35; 21:22; 23:11; 24:19; 25:10, 24; 26:9; 27:21, 24, 26; Рим. 1:27; 8:26; 12:3; 1Кор. 8:2; 11:19; 15:25, 53; 2Кор. 2:3; 5:10; 11:30; Еф. 6:20; Кол. 4:4, 6; 1Фес. 4:1; 2Фес. 3:7; 1Тим. 3:2, 7, 15; 5:13; 2Тим. 2:6, 24; Тит. 1:7, 11; Евр. 2:1; 9:26; 11:6; 1Пет. 1:6; 2Пет. 3:11; Откр. 1:1; 4:1; 10:11; 11:5; 13:10; 17:10; 20:3; 22:6.*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > δεῖ
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14 δεί
{гл., 106}надлежать, быть необходимым (необходимо), быть должным (должно), быть нужным (нужно).Синонимы: 3784 ( ὀφείλω).Ссылки: Мф. 16:21; 17:10; 18:33; 23:23; 24:6; 25:27; 26:35, 54; Мк. 8:31; 9:11; 13:7, 10, 14; 14:31; Лк. 2:49; 4:43; 9:22; 11:42; 12:12; 13:14, 16, 33; 15:32; 17:25; 18:1; 19:5; 21:9; 22:7, 37; 24:7, 26, 44, 46; Ин. 3:7, 14, 30; 4:4, 20, 24; 9:4; 10:16; 12:34; 20:9; Деян. 1:16, 22; 3:21; 4:12; 5:29; 9:6, 16; 10:6; 14:22; 15:5; 16:30; 17:3; 18:21; 19:21, 36; 20:35; 21:22; 23:11; 24:19; 25:10, 24; 26:9; 27:21, 24, 26; Рим. 1:27; 8:26; 12:3; 1Кор. 8:2; 11:19; 15:25, 53; 2Кор. 2:3; 5:10; 11:30; Еф. 6:20; Кол. 4:4, 6; 1Фес. 4:1; 2Фес. 3:7; 1Тим. 3:2, 7, 15; 5:13; 2Тим. 2:6, 24; Тит. 1:7, 11; Евр. 2:1; 9:26; 11:6; 1Пет. 1:6; 2Пет. 3:11; Откр. 1:1; 4:1; 10:11; 11:5; 13:10; 17:10; 20:3; 22:6.*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > δεί
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15 Δεῖ
НадлежитδεῖΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > Δεῖ
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16 δεῖ
надлежитΔεῖΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > δεῖ
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17 δεῖ
надлежать, быть необходимым (необходимо), быть должным (должно), быть нужным (нужно); син. ὀφείλω.Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > δεῖ
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18 δεῖ
(с acc. с inf.) должно, следует надо, нужно -
19 δεῖ (impers.)
+ V 4-5-2-10-21=50 Ex 16,22; 21,10; Lv 4,2; 5,17; Jos 18,4one must, it is needful to [+inf.] 2 Kgs 4,13; one must [τινα +inf.] Ru 4,5; it is proper to [+inf.] Jos 18,4; it is fit to [+inf.] Is 50,4; it must, it is fated, it is doomed to [+inf.] DnLXX 2,28; id. [abs., presupposing an inf.] Jb 15,3; τὰ δέοντα what is needed, necessaries Ex 16,22δέον ἐστίν [+inf.] it ought to, it must Sir prol.,3; οὐ δεῖ [+inf.] it is not right to Lv 5,17Cf. FASCHER 1954, 244-252; HELBING 1907, 110; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 185; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
20 δεί (βλέπω)
vist
См. также в других словарях:
δει — (AM δεῑ) (απρόσ. ρήμα) Ι. φρ. 1. «πολλοῡ δεῑ», «πολλοῡ γε καὶ δεῑ» απέχει πολύ, είναι πολύ μακριά από το να..., κατ ουδένα τρόπο 2. «ὀλίγου ή μικροῡ δεῑ ή ἐδέησε» παρά λίγο, λίγο έλειψε να... νεοελλ. φρ. «εδέησε να...» κατορθώθηκε επιτέλους να … Dictionary of Greek
'δει — ἔδει , δέω 1 bind imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) ἔδει , δέω 2 lack imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) ἔδει , δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) ἔδει , ἔδω eat fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic) ἔδει , ἔδω eat pres ind mp 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δεῖ — δέομαι lack pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) δέω 1 bind pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) δέω 1 bind pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic) δέω 1 bind pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) δέω 1 bind imperf ind act 3rd… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δεῖ πρότερον τὰ τέλη τῶν πραγμάτων σκοπεῖν. — δεῖ πρότερον τὰ τέλη τῶν πραγμάτων σκοπεῖν. См. С самого начала гляди и думай о конце … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Καὶ συμμανῆναι δ’ἔνια δεῖ. — καὶ συμμανῆναι δ’ἔνια δεῖ. См. Делу время, потехе час … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
δείγματ' — δεί̱γματα , δεῖγμα sample neut nom/voc/acc pl δεί̱γματι , δεῖγμα sample neut dat sg δεί̱γματε , δεῖγμα sample neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δείπνω — δεί̱πνω , δεῖπνον meal neut nom/voc/acc dual δεί̱πνω , δεῖπνον meal neut gen sg (doric aeolic) δεῖπνος masc nom/voc/acc dual δεῖπνος masc gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔδιον — δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric ionic) δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 1st sg (doric ionic) δίω put to flight imperf ind act 3rd pl δίω put to flight imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔδουν — δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) δεῖ there is need imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Трапеза — • Δει̃πνον, см. Cibus, Пища … Реальный словарь классических древностей
δειγμάτων — δεῑγμάτων , δεῖγμα sample neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
