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121 horreo
horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.I.Lit. (for the most part only poet.;II.not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,
Ov. M. 8, 285:saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,
Tib. 2, 3, 23:horrentibus per totum corpus villis,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:horrentes barbae,
Petr. 99:horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,
Plin. Pan. 81, 1:horrentes rubi,
Verg. G. 3, 315:horrentibus hastis,
id. A. 10, 178:horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,
Ov. F. 2, 348:rigidis setis,
id. M. 13, 846:horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,
Hor. Epod. 5, 27:pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,
Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,
Verg. A. 4, 366:silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,
Ov. M. 4, 778. —Transf.A.To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.1.In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):2.corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,
Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—In partic.a.To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):b.saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 213:horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,
Juv. 1, 93:sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,
Petr. 83.—To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).(α).Absol.:(β).totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,
Ov. M. 15, 516:scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,
Juv. 2, 122.—With acc.:(γ).si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:deorum (conscientiam) horrere,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:judicium et crimen,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:ingrati animi crimen,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:ipsam victoriam,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:nomen ipsum accusatoris,
Quint. 12, 7, 1:fragilitatis humanae vires,
Plin. Pan. 27, 1:pauperiem,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:onus,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:iratum mare,
id. Epod. 2, 6:nutum divitis,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:strictas secures trepida cervice,
Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:te Negligit aut horret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:quem dives amicus odit et horret,
id. ib. 1, 18, 25:horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:aciem ac tela horrere,
Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —With an inf. or relat.-clause:(δ).ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:horreo dicere,
Liv. 7, 40, 9:horret animus referre,
id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,
id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—With ne:c.eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,
Liv. 34, 4, 3.—To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):B.quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:animo horrere,
id. Dom. 55, 140:cogitatione,
Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):2.possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:Phoebus,
Stat. Th. 4, 1.—Trop.:A.horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,
Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):B.horrens Arcadius sus,
Lucr. 5, 25:horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,
Verg. A. 1, 165:horrentes Marte Latinos,
id. ib. 10, 237:horrensque feris altaribus Esus,
Luc. 1, 445.—hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.1.(Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,
Verg. A. 3, 26:truces horrendaeque imagines,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:silva invia atque horrenda,
Liv. 9, 36, 1:Roma,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:rabies,
id. S. 2, 3, 323:diluvies,
id. C. 4, 14, 27:tempestas (with foeda),
Vell. 2, 100, 2:nox,
Ov. F. 6, 140:vox,
Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:lex erat horrendi carminis,
Liv. 1, 26, 6:juvenis Parthis horrendus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:res horrenda relatu,
Ov. M. 15, 298:horrendum dictu!
Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,
Verg. A. 6, 288:arma Horrendum sonuere,
id. ib. 9, 732;12, 700: intonet horrendum,
Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,
Amm. 27, 10, 10.—In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):horrenda virgo (Camilla),
Verg. A. 11, 507:horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,
id. ib. 6, 10:tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,
id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3. -
122 da prep
[da]da + il= dal, da + lo= dallo, da + l'= dall', da + la= dalla, da + i= dai, da + gli= dagli, da + le= dalle1) (agente, mezzo) byfare qc da sé — to do sth (for) o.s.
riconoscere qn dal passo — to recognize sb by his (o her) step
2)a
3 km da Roma — 3 km(s)from Romeda Milano — to arrive from Milandal treno — to get off the trainda qn — to leave o part from sbdalla testa — get it out of your headdalla scuola — to come out of school4) (stato in luogo) at, (presso) at, withda quelle parti — he lives somewhere round there, he lives in that areada Pietro — I'm at Pietro's (house)da un amico — he's living at a friend's o with a friend5) (moto a luogo) to, (moto per luogo) throughquesto treno passa da Genova — this train goes through Genoa
è uscito dalla finestra — he went out through o by (way of) the window
da Pietro/dal giornalaio — I'm going to Pietro's (house)/to the newsagent'sd' ora in poi o in avanti — from now on
7)(qualità, caratteristica)
una ragazza dai capelli biondi — a fair-haired girl, a girl with fair hairun ragazzo dagli occhi azzurri — a blue-eyed boy, a boy with blue eyes
8) (modo) liketrattare qn da amico — to treat sb like o as a friend
è da vigliacchi fare così — that's a spineless way to behave
9) (predicativo) asda giovane — as a young man (o woman)
10)ero così stanco da non stare più in piedi — I was so tired (that) I couldn't stand
12)da... a... — from... to...
contare da 1 a 10 — to count from 1 to 10
c'erano dalle 30 alle 40 persone — there were between 30 and 40 people there
è cambiato dall'oggi al domani — he changed overnight
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123 da
prep [da]da + il= dal, da + lo= dallo, da + l'= dall', da + la= dalla, da + i= dai, da + gli= dagli, da + le= dalle1) (agente, mezzo) byfare qc da sé — to do sth (for) o.s.
riconoscere qn dal passo — to recognize sb by his (o her) step
2)a
3 km da Roma — 3 km(s)from Romeda Milano — to arrive from Milandal treno — to get off the trainda qn — to leave o part from sbdalla testa — get it out of your headdalla scuola — to come out of school4) (stato in luogo) at, (presso) at, withda quelle parti — he lives somewhere round there, he lives in that areada Pietro — I'm at Pietro's (house)da un amico — he's living at a friend's o with a friend5) (moto a luogo) to, (moto per luogo) throughquesto treno passa da Genova — this train goes through Genoa
è uscito dalla finestra — he went out through o by (way of) the window
da Pietro/dal giornalaio — I'm going to Pietro's (house)/to the newsagent'sd' ora in poi o in avanti — from now on
7)(qualità, caratteristica)
una ragazza dai capelli biondi — a fair-haired girl, a girl with fair hairun ragazzo dagli occhi azzurri — a blue-eyed boy, a boy with blue eyes
8) (modo) liketrattare qn da amico — to treat sb like o as a friend
è da vigliacchi fare così — that's a spineless way to behave
9) (predicativo) asda giovane — as a young man (o woman)
10)ero così stanco da non stare più in piedi — I was so tired (that) I couldn't stand
12)da... a... — from... to...
contare da 1 a 10 — to count from 1 to 10
c'erano dalle 30 alle 40 persone — there were between 30 and 40 people there
è cambiato dall'oggi al domani — he changed overnight
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124 ёжиться
vi; св - съёжитьсяот холода to huddle up (from the cold), to shiver (with cold) -
125 frösteln
frös·teln [ʼfrœstl̩n]vi[vor Kälte] \frösteln to shiver [with cold]jdn fröstelt es sb is shivering;jdn fröstelt es vor Angst sb is trembling with fear;jdn fröstelt es vor Entsetzen sb is shuddering with horror -
126 schlottern
schlot·tern [ʼʃlɔtɐn]vi1) ( zittern)vor Angst/Erschöpfung \schlottern to shake with fear/exhaustion;vor Kälte \schlottern to shiver with cold;am ganzen Körper \schlottern to shake all over2) ( schlaff herabhängen)[um etw] \schlottern to flap [around sth] -
127 Beben
v/i shake, tremble, quake; Knie: shake, wobble; Stimme: tremble, quiver; (vibrieren) vibrate; vor Wut / Kälte beben tremble ( oder quiver) with rage / shiver with cold; vor jemandem beben altm. quake before s.o.; um jemanden beben geh., altm. tremble for s.o.* * *das Bebenthrill; tremor* * *Be|ben ['beːbn]nt -s, -(= Zittern) shaking, trembling; (von Stimme auch) quivering; (= Erdbeben) earthquake* * *2) (a shaking or quivering: Earth tremors (= slight earthquakes) were felt in Sicily yesterday.) tremor* * *Be·ben<-s, ->[ˈbe:bn̩]nt1. (Erdbeben) earthquake2. (Zittern) shaking, trembling3. (leichtes Zittern) quivering* * *das; Bebens, Beben1) shaking; trembling2) (ErdBeben) earthquake; quake (coll.)* * ** * *das; Bebens, Beben1) shaking; trembling2) (ErdBeben) earthquake; quake (coll.)* * *earthquake n.quake n.shaking n.trembling n.tremor n. -
128 calofriarse
pron.v.to be chilly, to shudder or shiver with cold; to be feverish or with shiverings.* * *VPR = escalofriarse
См. также в других словарях:
shiver — shiver1 shiverer, n. shiveringly, adv. /shiv euhr/, v.i. 1. to shake or tremble with cold, fear, excitement, etc. 2. Naut. a. (of a fore and aft sail) to shake when too close to the wind. b. (of a sailing vessel) to be headed so close to the wind … Universalium
shiver — I UK [ˈʃɪvə(r)] / US [ˈʃɪvər] verb [intransitive] Word forms shiver : present tense I/you/we/they shiver he/she/it shivers present participle shivering past tense shivered past participle shivered * if you shiver, your body shakes slightly, for… … English dictionary
shiver — shiv|er1 [ˈʃıvə US ər] v [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: chiver [i] to shiver (13 16 centuries), perhaps from chavel to talk without purpose, chatter (13 14 centuries), from Old English ceafl jaw ] to shake slightly because you are cold or frightened … Dictionary of contemporary English
shiver — shiv|er1 [ ʃıvər ] verb intransitive * if you shiver, your body shakes slightly, for example because you are cold or frightened: We stood shivering in the icy wind. shiver with cold/fear/surprise etc.: She shivered with fear at the thought of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
cold — cold, cool, chilly, frigid, freezing, frosty, gelid, icy, glacial, arctic mean having a temperature below that which is normal or comfortable. Cold is the general term, often implying nothing more than a lack of warmth {a cold day} {a cold hand}… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
shiver — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ little, slight, small ▪ involuntary ▪ sudden ▪ cold, icy … Collocations dictionary
Cold — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Cold >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 cold cold coldness &c. >Adj. Sgm: N 1 frigidity frigidity inclemency fresco GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 winter winter Sgm: N 2 depth of winter … English dictionary for students
cold — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 lack of heat; low temperature ADJECTIVE ▪ biting, bitter, extreme, freezing ▪ winter VERB + COLD ▪ feel … Collocations dictionary
cold — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) I n. iciness; ailment, flu. adj. chilling (see cold); unheated; unresponsive, indifferent, unenthusiastic. See cold, disease, insensibility. II Condition of low temperature Nouns 1. cold, coldness,… … English dictionary for students
cold — I UK [kəʊld] / US [koʊld] adjective Word forms cold : adjective cold comparative colder superlative coldest *** Other ways of saying that the weather is cold: cool slightly cold, but often in a pleasant and comfortable way, especially during hot… … English dictionary
shiver — 1 verb (I) to shake slightly because you are cold or frightened: The children stood outside shivering. (+ with): Juanita was shivering with cold. 2 noun (C) 1 a slight shaking movement of your body caused by cold or fear: A shiver ran through her … Longman dictionary of contemporary English