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121 worst
wə:st
1. прил.;
превосх. от bad
1. наихудший
2. нареч.;
превосх. от badly хуже всего
3. сущ. наихудшее, самое худшее to prepare for the worst ≈ приготовиться к худшему
4. гл. одержать верх, победить наихудшее, самое плохое - to suppose /to assume/ the * предполагать самое худшее - you must be prepared for the * вы должны быть готовы к самому худшему - the * of it is that... (разговорное) хуже всего то, что... - if the * comes to the * в самом худшем случае, если (даже) произойдет самое худшее - at (the) * в худшем случае - at one's * с самой плохой стороны - to make the * of smth. смотреть на что-л. пессимистически;
исходить из наихудшего варианта > to get the * of it потерпеть жестокое поражение;
оказаться в наихудшем положении;
вынести всю тяжесть чего-л. > to put to the * нанести жестокое поражение > to give one the * of it нанести поражение;
жестоко обмануть > do your *! делайте что хотите, я вас не боюсь! superl от bad наихудший, самый плохой - the * weather in years такой плохой погоды не было уже много лет - the * of all evils наихудшее /наибольшее/ из зол - his * mistake его самая большая /серьезная/ ошибка - his * enemy его злейший враг - the * kind of (разговорное) отъявленный - (in) the * way (американизм) (разговорное) очень сильно, чрезвычайно - she wanted to be a singer the * way она страстно хотела стать певицей superl от badly хуже всего - Tom played( the) * Том играл хуже всех - we were the * treated с нами обращались хуже, чем с кем бы то ни было наиболее, сильнее всего - that frightened me * of all это больше всего меня испугало наименее, меньше всего - the * educated наименее образованный победить, разбить( кого-л.) ;
нанести поражение - to be *ed потерпеть поражение at (the) ~ в самом худшем положении или случае;
на худой конец;
if the worst comes to the worst если случится самое худшее;
в самом худшем случае at ~ в самом худшем случае he always thinks the ~ of everybody он всегда думает о людях самое плохое;
to get the worst of it потерпеть поражение he always thinks the ~ of everybody он всегда думает о людях самое плохое;
to get the worst of it потерпеть поражение at (the) ~ в самом худшем положении или случае;
на худой конец;
if the worst comes to the worst если случится самое худшее;
в самом худшем случае worst наихудшее, самое худшее;
the worst of the storm is over буря начинает утихать ~ превосх. ст. от bad наихудший ~ одержать верх, победить ~ adv (превосх. ст. от badly) хуже всего worst наихудшее, самое худшее;
the worst of the storm is over буря начинает утихать -
122 terrain
terrain [teʀɛ̃]1. masculine nouna. ( = sol) ground ; ( = terre) soilb. (Football, rugby) pitch ; (avec les installations) ground ; (Betting, golf) course ; (Basketball, volleyball, handball) court• « terrain à bâtir » "building land for sale"e. ( = domaine) ground2. compounds* * *tɛʀɛ̃nom masculinterrains tertiaires/volcaniques — tertiary/volcanic formations
avancer sur un terrain glissant — fig to be on slippery ground
2) ( parcelle) plot of land3) ( étendue) land [U]4) (de jeu, sport) ( non aménagé) field; ( avec les installations) gén ground; ( au golf) coursesortir du terrain — [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch
disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain — to play an away game/a home game
5) ( sphère d'activité)un terrain d'entente — fig common ground
6) ( champ de recherche) field7) (état, milieu) Sociologie environmentterrain favorable — Médecine predisposing factors (pl); Sociologie favourable [BrE] environment
offrir un terrain favorable à — (à une maladie, une idéologie) to provide a fertile breeding ground for
8) Armée ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) groundêtre en terrain connu or familier — fig to be on familiar territory
être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain — lit, fig to be on one's own ground
préparer le terrain — fig to pave the way
tâter or sonder le terrain — fig to put out feelers
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *teʀɛ̃ nm1) (= sol) ground2) fig groundIls ont décidé de mener leur combat sur le terrain juridique. — They've decided to fight the battle on legal ground.
Après plusieurs heures de négociation les deux camps ont fini par trouver un terrain d'entente. — After several hours of negotiation the two sides at last found some common ground.
sur le terrain (travail, recherches) — in the field
3) (= parcelle) plot (of land), (à bâtir) siteIl veut acheter un terrain en Normandie. — He wants to buy some land in Normandy.
* * *terrain nm1 ( sol) ground ¢, soil ¢; ( relief) ground ¢, terrain ¢; du terrain sablonneux sandy ground ou soil; terrains tertiaires/volcaniques tertiary/volcanic formations; avancer sur un terrain glissant fig to be on slippery ground;2 ( parcelle) plot of land; acheter un terrain to buy a plot of land; un terrain à bâtir a building plot; un terrain non constructible a plot of land not suitable for development;3 ( étendue) land ¢; terrain marécageux marshy land; acheter du terrain to buy land; terrain industriel/à bâtir industrial/building land; le prix du terrain au m2 the price of land per m2;4 (au football, rugby) field; (au volley-ball, basket-ball) court; ( au golf) course; sortir du terrain [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch; disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain to play an away game/a home game;5 ( sphère d'activité) sur le terrain économique/juridique in the field of economics/law; nous ne vous suivrons pas sur ce terrain we won't go along with you there; chercher/trouver un terrain d'entente fig to seek/to find common ground;6 ( champ de recherche) field; travailler sur le terrain, faire du terrain to do fieldwork, to work in the field;7 (état, milieu) Méd predisposing factors (pl); Sociol environment; terrain favorable Méd predisposition (à to); Sociol favourable environment; le terrain familial the family background ou environment; offrir un terrain favorable à to provide a fertile breeding ground for [maladie, idéologie]; être le terrain d'expérimentation de l'architecture moderne to be the proving ground for modern architecture;8 ( groupe influençable) les jeunes sont un terrain favorable young people are easy targets;9 Mil ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) ground; sur le terrain in the field; connaître le terrain to know the terrain; gagner/perdre du terrain to gain/to lose ground; céder du terrain to give ground; occuper le terrain to hold the field; être en terrain connu or familier fig to be on familiar territory; être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain lit, fig to be on one's own ground; déblayer le terrain to clear the ground; préparer le terrain fig to pave the way; tâter or sonder le terrain fig to put out feelers.terrain d'atterrissage landing strip; terrain d'aviation airfield; terrain de basket-ball basketball court; terrain de camping campsite; terrain de cricket cricket pitch; ( avec les installations) cricket ground; terrain de chasse area reserved for hunting, hunting ground littér; terrain de jeu(x) playground; terrain de football soccer pitch, football pitch GB; ( avec les installations) football ground; terrain de golf golf course; terrain de manœuvre, terrain militaire army training ground; terrain de handball handball court; terrain de tennis tennis court; terrain de tir firing range; terrain de rugby rugby pitch; ( avec les installations) rugby ground; terrain de sport(s) sports ground, playing field; terrain vague piece of waste land; terrain de volley-ball volleyball court.[tɛrɛ̃] nom masculinA.[SOL, TERRE]terrains calcaires limestone soil ou areasterrain sédimentaire/volcanique sedimentary/volcanic formations2. AGRICULTURE soilB.[LIEU À USAGE SPÉCIFIQUE]1. CONSTRUCTION piece ou plot of land2. AGRICULTURE landterrain cultivé/en friche cultivated/uncultivated land[moitié défendue par une équipe] half[installations] groundterrain de golf golf course ou linksterrain de sports sports field ou groundterrain d'exercice ou militaire training ground(toujours singulier) [d'une bataille] battleground[d'une guerre] war ou combat zonela prochaine offensive nous permettra de gagner du terrain the next offensive will enable us to gain ground6. [lieu d'un duel] duelling placeC.[SENS ABSTRAIT]1. [lieux d'étude] fieldles jeunes députés n'hésitent pas à aller sur le terrain young MPs are always ready to go out and meet people2. [domaine de connaissances]ils discutent de chiffres et je ne peux pas les suivre sur ce terrain they're discussing figures, so I'm out of my depthsituons la discussion sur le terrain juridique/psychologique let's discuss this from the legal/psychological angle3. [ensemble de circonstances]elle connaît le terrain, laissons-la décider she knows the situation, let her decideêtre en terrain neutre/sur un terrain glissant to be on neutral/on a dangerous ground————————terrain vague nom masculin -
123 подготвя
подго̀твя,подго̀твям гл. prepare, make ready; get up; gear up (for, to с inf.); ( обучавам) train, instruct, practise (по in); \подготвя за изпит tutor (s.o.); \подготвя за лекар/учител train for the medical/teaching profession; \подготвя почвата прен. pave the way, clear the decks;\подготвя се prepare (o.s.); get/make ready; подготвя се … is in the making/pipeline/is in preparation; \подготвя се за адвокат read for the law/bar; \подготвя се по разг. bone up on. -
124 have
I sg - háven, pl - háverсад мII 1. vtиме́тьjeg har... — у меня́ есть...
hvad vil du háve? — что ты хо́чешь?
háve méget at bestílle — быть о́чень за́нятым
háve nóget imód — име́ть что-л. про́тив
hvórdan har du det? — как (твои́) дела́?
2.jeg har det godt — хорошо́
jeg har állerede sagt... — я уже́ сказа́л...
* * *garden, gardens, have, have what it takes, hold, keep, park, wear* * *I. (en -r) garden,(am også) yard;( større) gardens, grounds pl;( frugthave) orchard;( kolonihave) allotment;[ Botanisk Have] the Botanical Gardens.II. vb (har, havde, haft) have;( være udstyret med også, T) have got ( fx have you got a knife? he has got a big nose);[ her har du et pund] here is a pound (for you);[ have det godt], se godt;[ hvordan har De det?] how are you?[ der har vi det] that's it; there you are;[ jeg skal have mig et bad] I am going to have a bath;[ den skal du have] it is meant for you;[ hvad skal vi have at spise?] what are we having?( i butik) I would like some tea, please;[ det (el. den ros) skal han have] I'll say that much for him;[ sådan skal han have det] that is the way to treat him;(fig) we never know where we have got him (el. where we are with him);[ man ved hvad man har, men ikke hvad man får] better the devil you know than the devil you don't know;[ jeg vil have at du skal] I want you to;[ de vil ikke have at (dvs tillade) at han gør det] they won't let him do it;[ jeg vil ikke have at du spiller klaver nu] I won't have you playing the piano now;[ jeg vil ikke have det] I won't have it;(se også gerne);[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal ikke have noget af at han] I don't want him to ( fx read my letters);(dvs det frabeder jeg mig) I won't have it;( nej tak) not for me, thank you; I'm not having any;[ have bag sig], se II. bag;[ det har han efter sin far] he takes after his father in that, he has got that from his father;( være i gang med) have something in hand, be doing something;( have planlagt) have something on ( fx have you got anything on this evening?);( om forehavende, især neds) be up to something;( om lektie) have homework;[ hvad har du for?] what are you doing? what are you up to?( i lektie) what have you got to prepare (el. got for homework)?[ hvad har vi for?]( som lektie) what was the prep (el. homework)?[ hvad skal du have for det?] what do you charge for that?[ hvor har du det fra?] where did you get that from?( hvem har sagt det) who told you that?[ det har sit navn fra] it takes (, F: derives) its name from;[ han har klassen i fransk, klassen har ham i fransk] he takes the class for French;[ jeg har ikke noget imod at] I don't mind -ing ( fx telling you),(dvs at indvende imod) I have no objection to -ing ( fx to voting for the proposal);[ jeg har ikke noget imod ham] I have nothing against him;[ har du noget imod at...?] would you mind...-ing?[ hvis du ikke har noget imod det] if you don't mind; if you have no objection;[ har du din bog med?] have you brought your book?[ han har det med anfald af raseri] he is liable to fits of rage;[ han har det med at] he has a way of -ing ( fx of disappearing);[ have et barn med en] have a child with (, jur: by) somebody;[ have `på](klæder etc) wear, have on ( fx she has hardly anything on);[ har du en kniv på dig?] have you got a knife on you?[ det har intet på sig] there is nothing in it;F it has no foundation in fact;[ rygtet har intet på sig] there is nothing in the rumour; the rumour is without foundation;[ politiet har ikke noget på mig] the police haven't got anything on me;[ jeg vil have ham til at gøre det] I want him to do it;[ hvad skal vi have til middag?] what are we having for dinner?[ jeg har kun 3 pund tilbage] I have only 3 pounds left;[ han har kun få dage tilbage] he has only a few days to go,( også om døende) he has only a few days left;[ de få år jeg har tilbage] my few remaining years;[ have meget tilovers for] be very fond of; have a soft spot for;[ hvad har jeg ud af det?] what do I get out of that? -
125 bereiden
2 [voor iets geschikt maken] prepare♦voorbeelden:〈figuurlijk; vaak ironisch〉 iemand een hartelijke/warme ontvangst bereiden • give someone a warm welcome〈 figuurlijk〉 voor iemand/iets de weg bereiden • pave the way for someone/something -
126 П-454
ПОДГОТАВЛИВАТЬ/ПОДГОТОВИТЬ (РАСЧИЩАТЬ/РАСЧИСТИТЬ и т. п.) ПОЧВУ для чего lit VP subj: human or abstrto prepare the conditions that allow for sth: X подготовил почву для Y-a = X prepared (laid) the ground for YX prepared (paved) the way for Y X set the stage for Y.(authors usage) Понятие «развитие», очевидно, прочно связалось с позитивистами — Контом, Стюартом Миллем и всеми теми, кого читали и чтили люди поколения его (Мандельштама) матери, и кто пробил у нас почву для марксизма (Мандельштам 1). For him (Mandelstam), the concept of "development" was evidently firmly associated with the positivists—Comte, Stuart Mill and others, read and revered by people of his mothers generation, who had prepared the way for Marxism (1a) -
127 подготавливать почву
• ПОДГОТАВЛИВАТЬ/ПОДГОТОВИТЬ <РАСЧИЩАТЬ/РАСЧИСТИТЬ и т. п.> ПОЧВУ для чего lit[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====⇒ to prepare the conditions that allow for sth:- X подготовил почву для Y-a - X prepared < laid> the ground for Y;- X set the stage for Y.[authors usage] Понятие "развитие", очевидно, прочно связалось с позитивистами - Контом, Стюартом Миллем и всеми теми, кого читали и чтили люди поколения его [Мандельштама] матери, и кто пробил у нас почву для марксизма (Мандельштам 1). For him [Mandelstam], the concept of "development" was evidently firmly associated with the positivists - Comte, Stuart Mill and others, read and revered by people of his mothers generation, who had prepared the way for Marxism (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подготавливать почву
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128 подготовить почву
• ПОДГОТАВЛИВАТЬ/ПОДГОТОВИТЬ <РАСЧИЩАТЬ/РАСЧИСТИТЬ и т. п.> ПОЧВУ для чего lit[VP; subj: human or abstr]=====⇒ to prepare the conditions that allow for sth:- X подготовил почву для Y-a - X prepared < laid> the ground for Y;- X set the stage for Y.[authors usage] Понятие "развитие", очевидно, прочно связалось с позитивистами - Контом, Стюартом Миллем и всеми теми, кого читали и чтили люди поколения его [Мандельштама] матери, и кто пробил у нас почву для марксизма (Мандельштам 1). For him [Mandelstam], the concept of "development" was evidently firmly associated with the positivists - Comte, Stuart Mill and others, read and revered by people of his mothers generation, who had prepared the way for Marxism (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подготовить почву
См. также в других словарях:
prepare the way for something — prepare the way/ground/for something phrase to do things that make it possible or easier for something to happen or for someone to do something Her research prepared the way for later advances in cancer treatment. Thesaurus: to make plans or… … Useful english dictionary
prepare the way for someone — prepare the way (for (someone/something)) to create an opportunity for something to happen. His comments prepared the way for the two organizations to work together. Her election prepared the way for me and others like me … New idioms dictionary
prepare the way for something — prepare the way (for (someone/something)) to create an opportunity for something to happen. His comments prepared the way for the two organizations to work together. Her election prepared the way for me and others like me … New idioms dictionary
prepare the way for — prepare the way (for (someone/something)) to create an opportunity for something to happen. His comments prepared the way for the two organizations to work together. Her election prepared the way for me and others like me … New idioms dictionary
prepare the way — (for (someone/something)) to create an opportunity for something to happen. His comments prepared the way for the two organizations to work together. Her election prepared the way for me and others like me … New idioms dictionary
prepare the way — phrasal : to clear the way the orator prepared the way for his proposal R.M.Weaver management has to take the time and effort needed to prepare the way Bruce Payne … Useful english dictionary
prepare the ground for something — prepare the way/ground/for something phrase to do things that make it possible or easier for something to happen or for someone to do something Her research prepared the way for later advances in cancer treatment. Thesaurus: to make plans or… … Useful english dictionary
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pave the way for — PREPARE (THE WAY) FOR, make preparations for, get ready for, lay the foundations for, herald, precede. → pave * * * pave the way for 1. To prepare the way for 2. To make easier 3. To help to bring on • • • Main Entry: ↑pave * * * create the… … Useful english dictionary
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