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  • 1 raje imeti

    Slovenian-english dictionary > raje imeti

  • 2 blě̑skъ

    blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blěskъ (RuCS) `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Russian:
    blesk `brightness, splendour' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]
    Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Polish:
    blask `brightness, shine' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];
    blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bljásăk `brightness' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloisko- \{1\}
    Latvian:
    blaiskums `spot' [m o];
    blaizgums `spot' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑skъ

  • 3 blьknǫti

    blьknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fade'
    Page in Trubačev: II 112-113
    Russian:
    blëknut' `fade, wither' [verb] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bljáknuć `fade, wither' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléknuty `fade, wither' [verb]
    Polish:
    blaknąć `fade' [verb] \{2\}
    Kashubian:
    vǝblėknǫc `fade' [verb];
    zblėknǫc `fade' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    nubliẽkti `fade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlik-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: Trubačëv actually reconstructs *blěknǫti. I prefer the traditional reconstruction, which is also found in Sɫawski SP I.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also blëklyj `faded, pale, wan'. \{2\} Rather than regarding the a as old, I would follow Sɫawski in assuming that the root vowel was influenced by bladny `pale'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьknǫti

  • 4 blьskъ

    blьskъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 113-114
    Church Slavic:
    blьskъ `splendour' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blesk `lightning, brightness' [m o], blsku [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫysk `lightning, brightness' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    blắsăk `blow, stab' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blisko- \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    blìzgas `shine, glimmer' [m o] 2
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰliǵ-sko-
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. In the latter case, the Slavic and Baltic forms with short *i would have to be of analogical origin. For this reason I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьskъ

  • 5 borna

    I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Russian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    borona `harrow' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Slovak:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Polish:
    brona `harrow' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bǻrnă `harrow' [f]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróna `harrow' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    bornă `harrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā];
    braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `harrow' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φαρόωσι `plough' [3pl];
    Lat. forāre `perforate' [verb];
    OIc bora `perforate, drill' [verb];
    OHG borōn `perforate, drill' [verb] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find attestations of bróna ( bruna) from the 16th century onwards (Sɫawski SP I: 324).
    II. borna II Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Old Russian:
    borona `defence' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boróna `defence' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    brána `fortification, gate' [f]
    Slovak:
    brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brona `(arch.) fortified gate, movable part of a gate' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `protection, defence' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `dam, weir' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: See borna I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borna

  • 6 dyra

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyra

  • 7 dyr'a

    dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'
    Page in Trubačev: V 205
    Russian:
    dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    dyrja `hole' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    dară `hole, prison' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-
    Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dyr'a

  • 8 ȇ̌dъ

    ȇ̌dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `poison'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 45-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    jadъ `poison' [m o]
    Russian:
    jad `poison' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jid `poison' [m o]
    Czech:
    jed `poison, (dial.) malice' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jed `poison, (coll.) malice, anger' [m o]
    Polish:
    jad `poison, something harmful or contagious, anger, malice' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jěd `poison' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȉjed `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    jȇd `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    jȃd `grief, sorrow' [m o];
    Čak. ȋd (Vrgada) `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    Čak. jȁd (Vrgada) `grief, sorrow' [m o];
    Čak. jȃt (Orbanići) `anger' [m o], jȃda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jâd `poison, anger' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jad `poison, anger' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ed-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 288
    Comments: I prefer this etymology to the one deriving *ě̑dъ from * h₂eid- `swell'. As to the semantics, we may compare the euphemisms MoHG Gift `poison' (from geben) and MoFr. poison < * pōtion(em) (Vasmer s.v. jad).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. át `food' [n];
    OHG. āz `food' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȇ̌dъ

  • 9 kolě̀no

    kolě̀no Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `knee'
    Page in Trubačev: X 132-134
    Old Church Slavic:
    kolěno `knee' [n o]
    Russian:
    koléno `knee' [n o]
    Czech:
    koleno `knee, generation' [n o]
    Slovak:
    koleno `knee, (arch.) generation' [n o]
    Polish:
    kolano `knee' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòljeno `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȉno (Vrgada) `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȅno (Novi, Orbanići) `knee' [n o]
    Slovene:
    kolẹ́nọ `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    koljáno `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽlis `knee' [m io]
    Latvian:
    celis `knee' [m io]
    Comments: As to the etymology of the root, there are two candidates, viz. *kelH- `rise, raise, lift' and *kʷel(H)- `turn, rotate'. I prefer the former option for semantic reasons. The connection with Gk. κω̃λον `limb', which cannot reflect an initial labiovelar, is hardly secure enough to serve as a formal argument.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolě̀no

  • 10 l̨ūbìti

    l̨ūbìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `love'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 174-176
    Old Church Slavic:
    ljubiti `love, desire, worship' [verb], ljubljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ljubít' `love, like' [verb], ljubljú [1sg], ljúbit [3sg]
    Czech:
    líbiti se `please' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    líbiti `love, like, prefer' [verb];
    líbiti sě `be inclined' [verb]
    Slovak:
    l'úbit' `love, like' [verb]
    Polish:
    lubić `love, like' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljúbiti `love, desire, kiss' [verb], ljȗbīm [1sg];
    Čak. l̨ūbȉti (Vrgada) `love, desire, kiss' [verb], l̨ũbīš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    ljúbiti `love, caress, promise' [verb], ljúbim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ljúbja `love' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leubʰ-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. lúbhyati `desire' [verb];
    Lat. (arch.) lubet `pleasede' [verb];
    OHG liuben `please, be dear' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > l̨ūbìti

  • 11 màlъ

    màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    malъ `small, little' [adj o]
    Russian:
    mályj `small, little' [adj o]
    Czech:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    malý `small, little' [adj o]
    Polish:
    maɫy `small, little' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁo `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];
    Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mȃli `small, little' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    mal (BTR) `small, little' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màlъ

  • 12 vědrò

    vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]
    Russian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Czech:
    vědro `bucket' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vedro `bucket' [n o]
    Polish:
    wiadro `bucket' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vjèdro `bucket' [n o];
    vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];
    Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]
    Slovene:
    vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3a
    Latvian:
    vę̂dars `belly' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    weders (EV) `belly, stomach'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ued-róm
    Comments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];
    Gk. ὕδερος
    `dropsy' [m];
    Lat. uterus `lower abdomen, belly, womb'
    Notes:
    \{1\} With unclear -t-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vědrò

  • 13 voliti

    voliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wish, choose'
    Old Church Slavic:
    voliti `want, wish' [verb], voljǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    voliti `choose' [verb]
    Slovak:
    volit' `choose' [verb]
    Slovene:
    vóliti `choose, wish, bequeath, prefer' [verb], vǫ́lim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uel(H)-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > voliti

См. также в других словарях:

  • prefer — 1. The inflected forms of the verb are preferred, preferring, but other derivatives have a single r (preferable, preferably, preference, preferential, preferment). 2. When the subject of prefer is the same as that of a following subordinate verb …   Modern English usage

  • Prefer — Pre*fer , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Preferred}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Preferring}.] [F. pr[ e]f[ e]rer, L. praeferre; prae before + ferre to bear or carry. See 1st {Bear}.] 1. To carry or bring (something) forward, or before one; hence, to bring for… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prefer — pre·fer /pri fər/ vt pre·ferred, pre·fer·ring 1: to give (a creditor or debt) priority or preference any preferred charges such as child support or alimony In re Smiley, 427 P.2d 179 (1967) 2: to bring forward for determination; esp: to bring (a… …   Law dictionary

  • prefer charges (against someone) — legal phrase to officially accuse someone of a crime The alleged victim said she did not wish to prefer charges. Thesaurus: to accuse someone of a crimesynonym police officershyponym Main entry …   Useful english dictionary

  • prefer charges — index accuse, arraign, book, complain (charge), impeach, incriminate, indict, involve ( …   Law dictionary

  • prefer — [prē fʉr′, prifʉr′] vt. preferred, preferring [ME preferren < MFr preferer < L praeferre, to place before < prae , PRE + ferre, BEAR1] 1. to put before someone else in rank, office, etc.; promote; advance 2. to put before a magistrate,… …   English World dictionary

  • prefer a claim — index impeach, litigate, prosecute (charge), sue Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • prefer a petition — index call (appeal to), pray Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • prefer a request — index call (appeal to), plead (implore), pray Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • prefer a request to — index petition Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • prefer an appeal — index call (appeal to) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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