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  • 61 percutio

    per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    percussus cultello,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    gladio percussus,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

    Mamilio pectus percussum,

    Liv. 2, 19, 8:

    coxam Aeneae,

    Juv. 15, 66:

    vena percutitur,

    a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:

    fossam,

    to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:

    neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,

    to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    collum percussa securi Victima,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:

    aliquem veneno,

    App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:

    hostem,

    Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;

    only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,

    Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (class.):

    ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,

    had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    januam manu,

    Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:

    turres de caelo percussae,

    struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:

    hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    percussus ab aspide calcatā,

    stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:

    color percussus luce refulgit,

    struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:

    auriculae (voce) percussae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    percussus vocibus circus,

    Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:

    sol percussit super caput,

    Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):

    ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —
    b.
    To strike, play a musical instrument ( poet.):

    lyram,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—
    c.
    As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—
    d.
    Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):

    percussus calamitate,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

    percussus fortunae vulnere,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    ruina,

    Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:

    plaga,

    id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:

    in stuporem,

    id. Zach. 12, 4.—
    2.
    To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):

    percussisti me de oratione prolatā,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:

    animos probabilitate,

    id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    percussus atrocissimis litteris,

    id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    fragor aurem percutit,

    Juv. 11, 98.—
    3.
    To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):

    aliquem probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:

    hominem eruditum,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    hominem strategemate,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    aliquem palpo,

    to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
    4.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. a.) To strike, stamp (post-Aug.):

    facta dictaque tua unā formā percussa sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percutio

  • 62 provoco

    prō-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., to call forth, call out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 43:

    ut ubi illaec prodeat, me provoces,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 40:

    mandant, ut ad se provocet Simonidem,

    Phaedr. 4, 23, 25:

    dum rota Luciferi provocet orta diem,

    lead up, call forth, Tib. 1, 9, 62:

    Memnonis mater roseo provocet ore diem,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 58; cf. id. F. 1, 456:

    provocare et elicere novas radiculas,

    Col. 3, 15, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To call out, challenge, invite one to any thing (as to play, sing, drink, fight, etc.):

    provocat me in aleam,

    challenged me to a game, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75:

    pedibus,

    to a race, id. Ep. 5, 1, 58:

    aliquem tesseris,

    Macr. S. 1, 10:

    aliquem cantatum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:

    aliquem ad pugnam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49; cf. Liv. 8, 7, and Flor. 2, 17, 11 Duker: duces nec prohibere paucos temere provocantis volebant, nec, etc., Liv. 23, 16, 4:

    et oleo et mero viros provocant,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 21:

    aliquem ad bibendum,

    Vop. Firm. 4.—
    2.
    In jurid. lang., to take a cause before a higher court, to appeal, make an appeal; in this signif. usually neutr., ad aliquem; act. only post-class., with the judge to whom the appeal is made as object (cf. appello).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ut de majestate damnati ad populum provocent,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21; cf.: quam id rectum sit, tu judicabis;

    ne ad Catonem quidem provocabo,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 7:

    provoco ad populum,

    Liv. 8, 33:

    arreptus a viatore, Provoco, inquit,

    I appeal, id. 3, 56:

    si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,

    id. 1, 26, 6; 3, 56:

    ab omni judicio poenāque provocari licere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—
    (β).
    Act., to appeal to a judge (post-class.):

    si judicem provocent,

    Dig. 8, 28, 6:

    si praefectus urbi judicem dederit, ipse erit provocandus, qui eum judicem dederit,

    ib. 49, 3, 1.—Also:

    provocare judicium ad populum,

    to bring the decision before the people by appeal, Val. Max. 8, 1, 1;

    rarely, aliquem ad judicem,

    to cite, summon before, App. Flor. p. 360, 24.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To challenge to a contest, to contend with, emulate, rival, vie with (post-Aug.):

    aliquem virtute,

    to vie with him in virtue, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 4:

    elegia Graecos provocamus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 93; cf.:

    ea pictura naturam ipsam provocavit,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 94.—Of things, Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32:

    immensum latus Circi templorum pulchritudinem provocat,

    id. Pan. 51, 3.—
    B.
    To challenge, incite, provoke to any thing:

    felicitas temporum, quae bonam conscientiam civium tuorum ad usum indulgentiae tuae provocat,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7) fin.:

    omni comitate ad hilaritatem et jocum provocare,

    Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 21:

    tacentes ad communionem sermonis,

    id. Aug. 74.—
    C.
    To excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse with any thing (class.;

    syn.: irrito, lacesso): qui non solum a me provocatus sed etiam suā sponte solet, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    aliquem beneficio,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48:

    sermonibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 74:

    minis et verbis,

    Tac. H. 3, 24:

    bello,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    injuriā,

    id. A. 14, 49 et saep.:

    ad iracundiam,

    Vulg. Isa. 63, 10; id. Deut. 4, 25. —
    D.
    To call forth, occasion, produce, cause:

    officia comitate,

    Tac. H. 5, 1:

    mortem tot modis,

    Plin. 19, praef. 1, §

    5: bellum,

    Tac. G. 35; Plin. Pan. 16.—
    E.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To appeal to any thing, to cite as authority or proof (late Lat.):

    ad litteras Pudentillae,

    App. Mag. 84, p. 326, 40:

    ad Judaeorum Codices provocare,

    Aug. Serm. 202, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provoco

  • 63 āctus

        āctus ūs, m    [1 AG-], a driving, impulse, setting in motion: actu inflectit feram: Fertur magno mons actu, with a mighty impulse, V. — Meton., a right of way, right to drive through, C.—Esp., a recital, delivery: fabellarum, L.: carminum, expressive gestures, L.—A part of a play, act: modo, in quocumque fuerit actu, probetur<*> primo actu placeo, T.: hic restat actus, i. e. this crowning achievement: cognoscere in actu (opp. legere), i. e. to see done, O.
    * * *
    act, performance (of play), delivery; action, deed; series/sequence; progress; right of way/road for cattle; path, cart-track; land measure (120 ft.)

    Latin-English dictionary > āctus

  • 64 ad-lūdō (all-)

        ad-lūdō (all-) ūsī, —, ere,    to play, sport, joke, jest, do sportively: ad id, T.: varie et copiose: adludit (Ino Tauro), O.: nec plura adludens, dwelling longer on the jest, V.: qui occupato adluserit, jested with him while busy, Ph.: Omnia quae fluctūs adludebant, Ct.—Fig., of the waves, to play against, dash upon: mare litoribus adludit: adludentibus undis, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-lūdō (all-)

  • 65 psallō

        psallō ī, —, ere,    ψάλλω, to play upon a stringed instrument, sing to the cithara: elegantius, S.: Doctae psallere Chiae, H.    vd
    * * *
    psallere, psalli, - V
    play on the cithara (by plucking with fingers); sing the Psalms (eccl.) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > psallō

  • 66 adludo

    adludere, adlusi, adlusus V
    frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to

    Latin-English dictionary > adludo

  • 67 alludo

    alludere, allusi, allusus V
    frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to

    Latin-English dictionary > alludo

  • 68 adspergo

    1.
    a-spergo ( adsp-, Ritschl, Jan; asp-, others; in MSS. sometimes aspar-go, v. Cort. ad Luc. 1, 384, and Wagner ad Verg. G. 3, 419, and infra examples from Lucr. and Hor.; cf. 2. aspergo), ersi, ersum, 3, v. a. [spargo].
    I.
    Aliquid (alicui rei), to scatter, strew something on something; or of liquids, to sprinkle, spatter over (syn.: adfundo, inicio; never in Ovid, but he often uses the simple spargo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    aequor Ionium glaucis aspargit virus ab undis,

    Lucr. 1, 719 Lachm.:

    Ah! adspersisti aquam, Jam rediit animus,

    you have dashed water on me, have revived me, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15:

    Euax, adspersisti aquam,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 13:

    guttam bulbo (with a play upon the names Gutta and Bulbus),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71:

    pigmenta in tabulā,

    id. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    corpus ejus adustum adspergunt aliis carnibus,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    liquor adspersus oculis,

    id. 12, 8, 18, § 34:

    Bubus glandem tum adspergi convenit,

    id. 18, 26, 63, § 232:

    corpus floribus aspersis veneratus est,

    Suet. Aug. 18:

    pecori virus aspergere,

    to infect, poison, Verg. G. 3, 419:

    aspergens cinerem capiti,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:

    huc tu jussos asperge sapores,

    Verg. G. 4, 62:

    Non nihil aspersis gaudet Amor lacrimis,

    Prop. 1, 12, 16:

    sanguinem aspergere,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 29, 24:

    nivem,

    ib. Eccli. 43, 19.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum clarissimo viro non nullam laudatione tuā labeculam aspergas,

    fasten upon, Cic. Vatin. 17, 41:

    ne qua ex tuā summā indignitate labes illius dignitati aspersa videatur,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    notam alicui,

    Dig. 37, 14, 17 fin. (cf.:

    allinere notam,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17).—So of an inheritance, to bestow, bequeath something to, to set apart for:

    Aebutio sextulam aspergit,

    Cic. Caecin. 6, 17.— Poet.:

    alas: lacteus extentas aspergit circulus alas,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 175.—In gen., to add to, to join, = adjungere:

    si illius (sc. Catonis majoris) comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique asperseris,

    Cic. Mur. 31 fin.:

    huic generi orationis aspergentur etiam sales,

    id. Or. 26, 87; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 10:

    hos aspersi, ut scires etc.,

    id. Fam. 2, 16 fin. —
    II.
    Aliquem or aliquid aliquā re (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 362; Zumpt, Gr. § 418), to strew some person or thing with something, to splash over, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew, lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ah, guttulā Pectus ardens mihi adspersisti (cf. supra, aquam),

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 28:

    quas (sedes) nec nubila nimbis Aspergunt,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    ne aram sanguine aspergeret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 9, [p. 175] 33; ib. Apoc. 19, 13:

    sanguine mensas,

    Ov. M. 5, 40; and with de:

    asperget de sanguine ejus (turturis) parietem altaris,

    Vulg. Lev. 5, 9:

    vaccam semine,

    Liv. 41, 13:

    Vinxit et aspersas altera vitta comas,

    the sprinkled hair, Prop. 5, 11, 34 (Müller, † acceptas):

    imbre lutoque Aspersus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 12 K. and H.; Claud. B. Gild. 494:

    aquā,

    Vulg. Num. 8, 7; ib. 2 Macc. 1, 21:

    hyssopo,

    ib. Psa. 50, 9:

    cinere,

    ib. Jer. 25, 34:

    terrā,

    ib. 2 Macc. 10, 25 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    (Mons Idae) primo parvis urbibus aspersus erat,

    dotted over with, Mel. 1, 18, 2:

    aures gemitu,

    to fill, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 1:

    auditiunculā quādam aspersus, i. e. imbutus,

    instructed, Gell. 13, 19, 5:

    aspersi corda a conscientiā malā,

    Vulg. Heb. 10, 22.—Esp., to spot, stain, sully, defile, asperse:

    hunc tu vitae splendorem maculis aspergis istis?

    Cic. Planc. 12, 30; so also absol.:

    leviter aspersus,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 9:

    istius facti non modo suspitione, sed ne infamiā quidem est aspersus,

    id. Cael. 10; so Liv. 23, 30:

    aspergebatur etiam infamiā, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.; so Suet. Ner. 3: aliquem linguā, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49, 62:

    e quibus unus amet quāvis aspargere cunctos, i. e. quibusvis dicteriis perstringere, laedere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 87 K. and H.
    2.
    aspergo (Merk., Müller, Strüb.; in MSS. sometimes aspargo, Lachm., Rib., e. g. Verg. A. 3, 534, acc. to Non. p. 405, 5, and Vel. Long. p. 2234 P.; v. 1. aspergo), ĭnis, f. (in the ante-class. per. com. acc. to Prisc. p. 658 P.) [1. aspergo].
    I.
    A sprinkling, besprinkling (most freq. in the poets, never in Cic., who uses aspersio, q. v.):

    aspergo aquarum,

    Ov. M. 7, 108:

    aquae,

    Petr. 102, 15:

    (Peneus) Nubila conducit, summasque aspergine silvas Impluit,

    Ov. M. 1, 572:

    sanguis virides aspergine tinxerat herbas,

    id. ib. 3, 86;

    3, 683 al.: Aspergine et gelu pruinisque (lapides) rumpuntur,

    Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167:

    parietum,

    the moisture, sweat, upon walls, Cato, R. R. 128; so Vitr. 5, 11, 1, and Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 63.— Trop.:

    omni culparum aspergine liber,

    Prud. Apoth. 1005.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. for concr.), that which is sprinkled, drops:

    hic ubi sol radiis.... Adversa fulsit nimborum aspargine contra,

    opposite to the falling rain, Lucr. 6, 525 Lachm.:

    Objectae salsā spumant aspargine cautes,

    the spray, Verg. A. 3, 534:

    Flammiferā gemini fumant aspergine postes,

    Ov. M. 14, 796:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    id. ib. 4, 729:

    arborei fetus aspergine caedis in atram Vertuntur faciem,

    by means of the sprinkled blood, id. ib. 4, 125 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspergo

  • 69 aspergo

    1.
    a-spergo ( adsp-, Ritschl, Jan; asp-, others; in MSS. sometimes aspar-go, v. Cort. ad Luc. 1, 384, and Wagner ad Verg. G. 3, 419, and infra examples from Lucr. and Hor.; cf. 2. aspergo), ersi, ersum, 3, v. a. [spargo].
    I.
    Aliquid (alicui rei), to scatter, strew something on something; or of liquids, to sprinkle, spatter over (syn.: adfundo, inicio; never in Ovid, but he often uses the simple spargo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    aequor Ionium glaucis aspargit virus ab undis,

    Lucr. 1, 719 Lachm.:

    Ah! adspersisti aquam, Jam rediit animus,

    you have dashed water on me, have revived me, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15:

    Euax, adspersisti aquam,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 13:

    guttam bulbo (with a play upon the names Gutta and Bulbus),

    Cic. Clu. 26, 71:

    pigmenta in tabulā,

    id. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    corpus ejus adustum adspergunt aliis carnibus,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    liquor adspersus oculis,

    id. 12, 8, 18, § 34:

    Bubus glandem tum adspergi convenit,

    id. 18, 26, 63, § 232:

    corpus floribus aspersis veneratus est,

    Suet. Aug. 18:

    pecori virus aspergere,

    to infect, poison, Verg. G. 3, 419:

    aspergens cinerem capiti,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:

    huc tu jussos asperge sapores,

    Verg. G. 4, 62:

    Non nihil aspersis gaudet Amor lacrimis,

    Prop. 1, 12, 16:

    sanguinem aspergere,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 29, 24:

    nivem,

    ib. Eccli. 43, 19.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum clarissimo viro non nullam laudatione tuā labeculam aspergas,

    fasten upon, Cic. Vatin. 17, 41:

    ne qua ex tuā summā indignitate labes illius dignitati aspersa videatur,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    notam alicui,

    Dig. 37, 14, 17 fin. (cf.:

    allinere notam,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17).—So of an inheritance, to bestow, bequeath something to, to set apart for:

    Aebutio sextulam aspergit,

    Cic. Caecin. 6, 17.— Poet.:

    alas: lacteus extentas aspergit circulus alas,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 175.—In gen., to add to, to join, = adjungere:

    si illius (sc. Catonis majoris) comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique asperseris,

    Cic. Mur. 31 fin.:

    huic generi orationis aspergentur etiam sales,

    id. Or. 26, 87; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 10:

    hos aspersi, ut scires etc.,

    id. Fam. 2, 16 fin. —
    II.
    Aliquem or aliquid aliquā re (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 362; Zumpt, Gr. § 418), to strew some person or thing with something, to splash over, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew, lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ah, guttulā Pectus ardens mihi adspersisti (cf. supra, aquam),

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 28:

    quas (sedes) nec nubila nimbis Aspergunt,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    ne aram sanguine aspergeret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 9, [p. 175] 33; ib. Apoc. 19, 13:

    sanguine mensas,

    Ov. M. 5, 40; and with de:

    asperget de sanguine ejus (turturis) parietem altaris,

    Vulg. Lev. 5, 9:

    vaccam semine,

    Liv. 41, 13:

    Vinxit et aspersas altera vitta comas,

    the sprinkled hair, Prop. 5, 11, 34 (Müller, † acceptas):

    imbre lutoque Aspersus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 12 K. and H.; Claud. B. Gild. 494:

    aquā,

    Vulg. Num. 8, 7; ib. 2 Macc. 1, 21:

    hyssopo,

    ib. Psa. 50, 9:

    cinere,

    ib. Jer. 25, 34:

    terrā,

    ib. 2 Macc. 10, 25 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    (Mons Idae) primo parvis urbibus aspersus erat,

    dotted over with, Mel. 1, 18, 2:

    aures gemitu,

    to fill, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 1:

    auditiunculā quādam aspersus, i. e. imbutus,

    instructed, Gell. 13, 19, 5:

    aspersi corda a conscientiā malā,

    Vulg. Heb. 10, 22.—Esp., to spot, stain, sully, defile, asperse:

    hunc tu vitae splendorem maculis aspergis istis?

    Cic. Planc. 12, 30; so also absol.:

    leviter aspersus,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 9:

    istius facti non modo suspitione, sed ne infamiā quidem est aspersus,

    id. Cael. 10; so Liv. 23, 30:

    aspergebatur etiam infamiā, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.; so Suet. Ner. 3: aliquem linguā, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49, 62:

    e quibus unus amet quāvis aspargere cunctos, i. e. quibusvis dicteriis perstringere, laedere,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 87 K. and H.
    2.
    aspergo (Merk., Müller, Strüb.; in MSS. sometimes aspargo, Lachm., Rib., e. g. Verg. A. 3, 534, acc. to Non. p. 405, 5, and Vel. Long. p. 2234 P.; v. 1. aspergo), ĭnis, f. (in the ante-class. per. com. acc. to Prisc. p. 658 P.) [1. aspergo].
    I.
    A sprinkling, besprinkling (most freq. in the poets, never in Cic., who uses aspersio, q. v.):

    aspergo aquarum,

    Ov. M. 7, 108:

    aquae,

    Petr. 102, 15:

    (Peneus) Nubila conducit, summasque aspergine silvas Impluit,

    Ov. M. 1, 572:

    sanguis virides aspergine tinxerat herbas,

    id. ib. 3, 86;

    3, 683 al.: Aspergine et gelu pruinisque (lapides) rumpuntur,

    Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167:

    parietum,

    the moisture, sweat, upon walls, Cato, R. R. 128; so Vitr. 5, 11, 1, and Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 63.— Trop.:

    omni culparum aspergine liber,

    Prud. Apoth. 1005.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. for concr.), that which is sprinkled, drops:

    hic ubi sol radiis.... Adversa fulsit nimborum aspargine contra,

    opposite to the falling rain, Lucr. 6, 525 Lachm.:

    Objectae salsā spumant aspargine cautes,

    the spray, Verg. A. 3, 534:

    Flammiferā gemini fumant aspergine postes,

    Ov. M. 14, 796:

    maduere graves aspergine pennae,

    id. ib. 4, 729:

    arborei fetus aspergine caedis in atram Vertuntur faciem,

    by means of the sprinkled blood, id. ib. 4, 125 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspergo

  • 70 crepo

    crĕpo, ŭi, ĭtum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. krap, to lament; cf. crabro] (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; in class. prose, concrepo).
    I.
    Neutr., to rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    foris,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 34; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:

    fores,

    id. Eun. 5, 7, 5; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 121; 3, 3, 52:

    intestina (with crepitant),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 26:

    herba Sabina ad focos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; cf. Ov. F. 4, 742:

    sonabile sistrum,

    id. M. 9, 784 (cf. crepitanti sistro, Prop. 3 (4), 11 (9 Bip.), 43): crepante pede. Hor. Epod. 16, 48:

    nubes subito motu,

    Ov. F. 2, 501:

    catena,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 8:

    lapis, in statuā Memnonis,

    Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 58 et saep.: digiti crepantis signa novit eunuchus, a snapping the fingers (as a sign of a command), Mart. 3, 82, 15; cf.

    concrepo, I.—Of the voice: vox generosa, quae non composita nec alienis auribus sed subito data crepuit,

    because loud, Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., to break wind, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 206; Mart. 12, 77 and 78; cf. crepitus, B.—In a play upon words: Co. Fores hae fecerunt magnum flagitium modo. Ad. Quid id est flagitii? Co. Crepuerunt clare, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 33.—
    C.
    Transf., to break with a [p. 481] crash:

    remi,

    Verg. A. 5, 206.—
    II.
    Act., to make something sound, make a noise with, cause to resound or rattle.
    A.
    Lit.:

    (Camenae) manibus faustos ter crepuere sonos,

    i. e. clapped, Prop. 3 (4), 10, 4; so,

    ter laetum sonum populus,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 26:

    procul auxiliantia aera,

    Stat. Th. 6, 687: aureolos, to make to chink, i. e. to count, Mart. 5, 19, 14.—Esp. freq.,
    B.
    Trop., to say something or talk noisily, to make much ado about, to boast of, prattle, prate, etc.:

    neque ego ad mensam publicas res clamo neque leges crepo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 56:

    sulcos et vineta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 84:

    quid veri,

    id. S. 2, 3, 33:

    immunda dicta,

    id. A. P. 247:

    post vina gravem militiam aut pauperiem,

    id. C. 1, 18, 5; cf. with a rel.-clause: crepat, antiquum genus ut... tolerarit aevum, * Lucr. 2, 1170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crepo

  • 71 inflo

    in-flo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to blow into or upon any thing, to inflate.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    age, jam infla buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 26:

    ex ore in os palumbi inflare aquam,

    Cato, R. R. 90:

    tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,

    is swelled, Verg. A. 3, 357:

    merito quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet,

    should in a rage puff up both his cheeks, Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    inflant (corpus) omnia fere legumina,

    make flatulent, Cels. 2, 26.—
    B.
    In partic., to play upon a wind instrument:

    inflare cavas cicutas,

    Lucr. 5, 1383:

    calamos leves,

    Verg. E. 5, 2.— Absol., to blow:

    simul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86.— With cognate acc.:

    sonum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 225. —
    II.
    Trop., to puff up, inflate:

    spe falsa animos,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89:

    regis spem (with erigere animos),

    Liv. 35, 42, 5:

    animos ad intolerabilem superbiam,

    id. 45, 31, 31; 37, 26, 4:

    purpuratis solita vanitate spem ejus inflantibus,

    Curt. 3, 2, 10; 5, 10, 3:

    crescentem tumidis infla sermonibus utrem,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 98:

    ipse erit glorià inflandus,

    Quint. 11, 1 med. — Absol., of speech:

    Antipater paulo inflavit vehementius,

    blew a little too hard, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6.—Of music:

    illi qui fecerunt modos, a quibus aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, variatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 26, 102 fin.:

    et ea (medicamenta) quae ob caritatem emendi mulo inedicorum cupiditas inflaverat,

    puffed, bepraised, Veg. Vet. 4, 7, 4.— Hence, inflātus, a, um, P. a., blown into, filled with blowing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    si tibiae inflatae non referant sonum,

    Cic. Brut. 51, 192:

    bucina cecinit jussos inflata receptus,

    Ov. M. 1, 340:

    nolo verba inflata et quasi anhelata gravius exire,

    with a too great expenditure of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 40.—
    2.
    Transf., swelled up, swollen, puffed up:

    serpens inflato collo,

    Cic. Vatin. 2, 4:

    bucca inflatior,

    Suet. Rhet. 5:

    inflatum hesterno venas Iaccho,

    Verg. E. 6, 15:

    Volturnus amnis inflatus aquis,

    swollen, enlarged, Liv. 23, 19, 4:

    amnes,

    id. 40, 33, 2:

    capilli,

    hanging loose, dishevelled, Ov. A. A. 3, 145:

    inflata rore non Achaico turba,

    Verg. Cat. 7, 2. — Comp.:

    vestis inflatior,

    Tert. Pall. 4 med. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., puffed up, inflated, haughty, proud:

    quibus illi rebus elati et inflati non continebantur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    inflatus et tumens animus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    inflata spe atque animis,

    id. Mur. 15, 33:

    promissis,

    id. ib. 24, 49:

    laetitia atque insolentia,

    id. Phil. 14, 6, 15:

    jactatione,

    Liv. 29, 37, 9:

    assensionibus,

    id. 24, 6, 8:

    estne quisquam tanto inflatus errore,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116:

    opinionibus,

    id. Off. 1, 26, 91:

    his opinionibus animus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 6, 6, 18, 5:

    vana spe,

    id. 35, 49, 4:

    vano nuntio,

    id. 24, 32, 3:

    successu tantae rei,

    id. 37, 12, 4:

    legionum numero,

    Vell. 2, 80, 2:

    superbus et inflatus,

    Juv. 8, 72:

    elatus inflatusque,

    Suet. Ner. 37.— Comp.:

    juvenis inflatior,

    Liv. 39, 53, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., of style, inflated, turgid:

    Attici pressi et integri, Asiani inflati et inanes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 16:

    inflatus et tumidus,

    Tac. Or. 18:

    Callimachus,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 32; Suet. Rhet. 2.— Hence, adv.: inflātē, only in comp., haughtily, proudly, pompously:

    aliquid latius atque inflatius perscribere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 3:

    inflatius commemorare,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 4:

    inflatius multo, quam res erat gesta, fama percrebuerat,

    id. ib. 3, 79, 4:

    fabulari inflatius,

    Amm. 22, 16, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inflo

  • 72 maturi

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturi

  • 73 maturus

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturus

  • 74 personatus

    persōnātus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Lit., provided with or wearing a mask, masked:

    Roscius,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    pater,

    i. e. the father in the play, Hor. S. 1, 4, 56: personata fabula ( * the name of a play of Nœvius), v. Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Sen. Ep. 24; Suet. Ner. 21.—
    II.
    Trop., assumed, pretended, counterfeited, fictitious:

    personatus ambulare,

    in an assumed character, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 4:

    personata felicitas,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 8:

    personati fastus,

    affected, Mart. 11, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > personatus

  • 75 persono

    per-sŏno, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 ( perf. personavit, App. M. 5, p. 164, 24: personasse, Prud. steph. 34 praef.), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To sound through and through, to resound:

    cum domus cantu et cymbalis personaret,

    Cic. Pis. 10, 22:

    ut cotidiano cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum nocturnisque conviviis tota vicinitas personet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134; id. Phil. 2, 41, 105:

    domus Molossis Personuit canibus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 114:

    ploratu lamentisque et planctibus tota regia personabat,

    Curt. 10, 5, 7:

    ab aetheris personat axe fragor,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 46:

    tuba,

    Vulg. Judic. 7, 18.—
    B.
    To make a sound on a musical instrument, to sound, play:

    citharā Iopas Personat,

    Verg. A. 1, 741:

    cymbalis,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 5:

    buccinis,

    id. Jos. 6, 13.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    To fill with sound or noise, to make resound (class.):

    Cerberus haec regna latratu Personat,

    Verg. A. 6, 417:

    aequora conchā,

    id. ib. 6, 171: aures hujusmodi vocibus, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 4; so,

    aurem,

    to bawl in one's ear, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7:

    ille humi prostraverat corpus, gemitu ejulatuque totam personans regiam,

    Curt. 8, 2, 5:

    pulpita socco,

    to play in comedy, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 314:

    mons choris Aegipanum undique personatur,

    Sol. 24.—
    B.
    To cry out, call aloud (rare but class.):

    illae vero non loquuntur solum, verum etiam personant, huc unius mulieris libidinem esse prolapsam,

    Cic. Cael. 20, 47:

    quas res isti in angulis personant,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    totam inde per urbem personat, ut, etc.,

    Val. Fl. 2, 163; Tac.A. 14, 15; Vulg. Jer. 31, 7.—
    C.
    To sound or blow upon an instrument (post-class.):

    personavit classicum,

    gave the signal for attack, App. M. 5, p. 164, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > persono

  • 76 praeeo

    prae-ĕo (sometimes written in inscrr. with one e, PRAERAT, etc.), īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, īre, v. n. and a., to go before, lead the way, precede (syn.: praegredior, antecedo).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ut consulibus lictores praeirent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:

    domino praeire,

    Stat. Th. 6, 519:

    Laevinus Romam praeivit,

    Liv. 26, 27 fin.:

    praetor dictus, qui praeiret jure et exercitu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; cf.:

    in re militari praetor dictus, qui praeiret exercitui,

    id. ib. 5, 16, §

    87 ib.: praeeunte carinā,

    Verg. A. 5, 186; Ov. F. 1, 81.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    per avia ac derupta praeibat eum,

    Tac. A. 6, 21:

    ludos Circenses eburna effigies (Germanici) praeiret,

    id. ib. 2, 83.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go before, precede (rare but class.).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    naturā praeeunte,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    acto raptim agmine, ut famam sui praeiret,

    to outstrip, Tac. A. 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., a relig. and publicist's t. t., to precede one in reciting a formula (as of prayer, consecration, an oath, etc.), i. e. to repeat first, to dictate any thing (the predom. signif. of the word); constr. most freq. with aliquid ( alicui), and less freq. with verbis, voce, or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( alicui):

    praei verba, quibus me pro legionibus devoveam,

    Liv. 8, 9, 4:

    aedem Concordiae dedicavit, coactusque pontifex maximus verba praeire,

    to dictate the formula of consecration, id. 9, 46, 6; cf. id. 4, 21, 5; 5, 41, 3; 10, 28, 14:

    praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus,

    id. 31, 17:

    sacramentum,

    Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 74:

    obsecrationem,

    Suet. Claud. 22:

    cum scriba ex publicis tabulis sollemne ei praecationis carmen praeiret,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—
    (β).
    Praeire verbis:

    praei verbis quid vis,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48.—
    (γ).
    Absol., with dat. of the person:

    praeivimus commilitonibus jusjurandum more sollemni praestantibus,

    Plin. Ep. 10,52 (60):

    de scripto praeire,

    to read before, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12:

    ades, Luculle, Servili, dum dedico domum Ciceronis, ut mihi praeeatis,

    Cic. Dom. 52, 133.—
    2.
    Transf., apart from technical lang., to recite, read, sing, or play before one (rare but class.):

    ut vobis voce praeirent, quid judicaretis,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 3:

    si legentibus singulis praeire semper ipsi velint,

    wish to read before, Quint. 2, 5, 3; 1, 2, 12; and:

    praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce,

    id. 1, 10, 16:

    tibiam Caio Graccho cum populo agenti praeisse ac praemonstrasse modulos ferunt,

    Gell. 1, 11, 10.—
    b.
    In partic., to lead the way, by orders, directions, precepts:

    omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta,

    Liv. 43, 13 fin. (cf. praefor):

    si de omni quoque officio judicis praeire tibi me vis,

    Gell. 14, 2, 12.—Hence, praeiens, Part., going before; as subst.: praeiens, euntis, m., he who precedes another, as a precentor or leader:

    lectio non omnis nec semper praeeunte eget,

    Quint. 1, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeeo

  • 77 aequō

        aequō āvī, ātus, āre    [aequus], to make equal, equalize: suas opes cum potentissimis aequari, Cs.: numerum (corporum) cum navibus, V.: fortunam animis, L.: tecta caelo, raise, V.: illi... amorem, returns equal love, V.: imperium terris, animos Olympo, extend, V.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae, abolished, L.: nocti ludum, i. e. play all night, V.: Ibant aequati numero, i. e. kept step to the song, V.: aequato omnium periculo, Cs.: aequato Marte, L.: cur non omnia aequantur? i. e. equally vested in the two parties, L.: caelo te laudibus, raise, V.: laborem Partibus iustis (abl.), distribute equally, V.: foedera cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. made on equal terms, H. — To place on an equality with, compare: scelera cum aliis. — Of places, to make level, even, smooth: locum, Cs.: area aequanda cylindro, V.: pumice omnia, Ct.: aciem, i. e. make as long as the enemy's, L.: nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, L. — To become equal, equal, come up to, attain, reach: illis se: caelum, to reach, O.: cum sulcos aequant sata, i. e. grow as high as the ridges, V.: facta dictis, i. e. speak worthily of the achievements, L.: lacrimis labores, lament adequately, V.: regum opes animis, i. e. rival by his spirit, V.: ducem passibus, keep pace with, V.: sagitta aequans ventos, as swift as the winds, V.: vellera nebulas aequantia, i. e. as fine as mist, O.: munia comparis, i. e. draw even with her mate, H.
    * * *
    aequare, aequavi, aequatus V TRANS
    level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as

    Latin-English dictionary > aequō

  • 78 equus or ecus

        equus or ecus ī （ gen plur. equōm or equūm, V.), m    [3 AC-], a horse, steed, charger: fortis: equis uti: cadere de equo: inanis, without a rider: in equo, mounted: ex equo pugnare, L.— Fig.: conrigam tarditatem cum equis, tum quadrigis, i. e. will use extreme diligence: equis, viris subvenire, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main: equis virisque, i. e. with their whole force, L.— Plur, a chariot (poet.): Semper equos canebat, V.: conscendit equos, O.— A sea-horse: bipedum currus equorum, V.— The Trojan Horse: Troianus: trabibus contextus, V.: Equus Troianus, a play of Livius Andronicus.—Fig.: intus est equus Troianus, i. e. treason.—The constellation Pegasus.

    Latin-English dictionary > equus or ecus

  • 79 pār

        pār paris, abl. parī (rarely as subst. pare, C., O.), adj.    [1 PAR-], equal: vita beata... par et similis deorum: est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par: pares in amore et aequales: pares eiusdem generis munitiones, of equal size, Cs.: similia magis quam paria, L.: peccata, equally criminal, H.: ingenia iura: hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc., i. e. horsemen against horsemen, Cs.: cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus, i. e. not equal to the task: pari proelio, indecisive, N.: pares validaeque miscentur, Ta.: cantare pares, peers in song, V.: quem ego parem summis Peripateticis iudico: isti par in bello gerendo: anseribus, as large as, Iu.: prodigio par, i. e. extremely rare, Iu.: Responsura par fama labori, meet, H.: effugit imago, Par levibus ventis, like, V.: cuius paucos pares haec civitas tulit, equals: vestrae fortitudinis, Ph.: In quā par facies nobilitate suā, O.: par cum ceteris fortunae condicio: quem tu parem cum liberis tuis fecisti, S.: artīs constituere inter se parīs: cum par habetur honos summis et infimis: haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, S.: quos in parem iuris condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt, Cs.: neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit: in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus, S.— Equal, a match: quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint, Cs.: quod neque se parem armis existimabat, S.: Non sumus pares, not on an equality, Iu.: habebo parem, quem das, Hannibalem, an adversary, L.: sequitur parem, i. e. with equal speed, O.— Equal, well-matched, suitable: rebus ipsis par et aequalis oratio, adequate: ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, kindred spirits, H.: S<*>ua voles apte nubere, nube pari, O.—Prov.: <*>ares cum paribus facillime congregantur, i. e. birds of a feather flock together.—In phrases with esse, fit, meet, suitable, proper, right: ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat: par est ipsum esse virum bonum: sic par est agere cum civibus: dubitans, quid me facere par sit.—Repeated with respondeo or refero, like for like, tit for tat: par pari ut respondeas, T.: paria paribus respondimus: Par pro pari referto, give as good as you get, T.—In the phrase, Ludere par impar, to play “ even and odd,” H.—As subst m. and f a companion, fellow, comrade, mate, spouse: adcumbit cum pare quisque suo, O.: edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, ut, etc.: paribus conludere, H.—As subst n., a pair, couple: par illud simile, Piso et Gabinius: par nobile fratrum, H.: columbarum, O.: tria paria amicorum.
    * * *
    (gen.), paris ADJ
    equal, equal to; like; suitable

    Latin-English dictionary > pār

  • 80 cantus

    cantus, ūs, m. [id.], the production of melodious sound, a musical utterance or expression, either with voice or instrument; hence, song, singing, playing, music (while carmen is prop. the contents or substance of the song, etc.; cf.:

    qui enim cantus moderatā oratione dulcior invenire potest? Quod carmen artificiosā conclusione aptius?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    With the voice, a singing, song; in full, cantus vocum, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

    fit etiam saepe vocum gravitate et cantibus ut pellantur animi, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    cantus vocis juvat sociatā nervorum concordiā,

    Quint. 5, 10, 124:

    oris,

    id. 11, 3, [p. 282] 23:

    Sirenum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 5, 8, 1; cf. Juv. 9, 150:

    comissationes, cantus, symphoniae,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 35; id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31; id. Fin. 5, 18, 49; Lucr. 5, 1406:

    felices cantus ore sonante dedit,

    Tib. 3, 4, 40:

    cantu tremulo (i.e. voce anili),

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 5:

    praecipe lugubres Cantus,

    id. ib. 1, 24, 3:

    longum cantu solata laborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 293; cf.:

    est etiam in dicendo quidam cantus obscurior,

    musical play of voice, Cic. Or. 17, 57.—
    2.
    With instruments, a playing, music:

    in nervorum vocumque cantibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

    citharae,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 20:

    horribili stridebat tibia cantu,

    Cat. 64, 264:

    querulae tibiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 30:

    dulcis tibia cantu,

    Tib. 1, 7, 47:

    bucinarum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22:

    simul ac tubarum est auditus cantus,

    Liv. 25, 24, 5:

    lyrae,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72:

    tibicines, qui fidibus utuntur, suo arbitrio cantus numerosque moderantur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:

    cantu tubarum convocare concilium, Auct. B. G. 8, 20: raucisonoque mi-nantur cornua cantu,

    Lucr. 2, 619:

    rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu,

    Verg. A. 8, 2.—

    Of an actor: tardiores tibicinis modos et cantus remissiores facere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254.—
    B.
    Of birds, etc.:

    raucisoni cantus,

    Lucr. 5, 1084:

    cantus avium et volatus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; Hor. C. 3, 1, 20; App. Flor. 2, p. 349:

    volucrum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 24.—Of the nightingale, Phaedr. 3, 18, 2; Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81.—Of the cock, a crowing: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu plausuque premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. Rel. v. 251 Vahl.); Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Div. 2, 26, 56:

    sub galli cantum,

    at daybreak, cock-crowing, Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

    vigil ales cristati cantibus oris Evocat Auroram,

    Ov. M. 11, 597; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46; Quint. 11, 3, 51:

    fulix fundens e gutture cantus, Cic. Div, poët. 1, 8, 14: perdix testata gaudia cantu est,

    Ov. M. 8, 238:

    seros exercet noctua cantus,

    Verg. G. 1, 403:

    (cycni) cantus dedere,

    id. A. 1, 398.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Prophetic or oracular song:

    veridicos Parcae coeperunt edere cantus,

    Cat. 64, 306; cf. Tib. 1, 8, 4.—
    B.
    An incantation, charm, magic song, etc.: cantusque artesque magorum. Ov. M. 7, 195; 7, 201:

    at cantu commotae Erebi de sedibus imis Umbrae ibant,

    Verg. G. 4, 471:

    magici,

    Col. 10, 367:

    Haemoniis agitare cantibus umbras,

    Val. Fl. 6, 448:

    amores Cantibus solvere,

    Tib. 1, 2, 60; 1, 2, 45; 1, 2, 53:

    cantus e curru Lunam deducere tentat,

    id. 1, 8, 19; 4, 1, 63; 4, 4, 10; Ov. H. 12, 167; id. M. 4, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cantus

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