-
1 zamešati
mix, tangle -
2 mě̑sìti
mě̑sìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mix, knead'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 119-201Old Church Slavic:měsimъ (Supr.) `being mixed' [Nomsm ptcprsp]Russian:mesít' `knead' [verb], mešú [1sg], mésit [3sg]Czech:mísiti `mix, confuse' [verb]Slovak:Polish:miesić `knead' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mijèsiti `knead' [verb], mȉjesīm [1sg];Čak. mīsȉti (Vrgada) `knead' [verb], mĩsīš [2sg];Čak. miesȉt (Orbanići) `knead (dough)' [verb], miẽsin [1sg]Slovene:mẹ́siti `mix, knead' [verb], mẹ́sim [1sg]Bulgarian:mésja `mix, knead' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiśiʔteiLithuanian:miẽšti `dilute' [verb];maišýti `mix' [verb]Latvian:màisît `mix' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: moiḱ-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 714Other cognates:Skt. miśráyati `mix' [verb]; -
3 blǭdìti
blǭdìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `err'Page in Trubačev: II 125-127Old Church Slavic:blǫditi `err, indulge in debauchery' [verb], blǫždǫ [1sg]Russian:bludít' `wander, roam' [verb], blužú [1sg], blúdit [3sg];bludít' `fornicate' [verb], blužú [1sg], bludít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:blúdit' `lose one's way, roam, be mistaken' [verb]Polish:bɫądzić `be mistaken, roam, lose one's way' [verb]Slovincian:blą̃ʒĕc `be mistaken, roam, talk nonsense' [verb], blȯ́ų̯ǯą [1sg]Upper Sorbian:bɫudzić `delude, lose one's way, be mistaken, roam' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫuźiś `confuse, roam, be mistaken' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blúditi `spoil, caress' [verb], blȗdīm [1sg]Slovene:blǫ́diti `roam, be mistaken, talk nonsense, mix, blend, delude' [verb], blǫ́dim [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blond-iʔ-teiLithuanian:blandýtis `clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam' [verb]Latvian:blàndîtiês2 `roam' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlond-iH-teiIE meaning: be in a clouded state of mindPage in Pokorny: 157Other cognates: -
4 męsti
męsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stir, trouble'Page in Trubačev: XIX 12-13Old Church Slavic:męsti `trouble, disturb' [verb], mętǫ [1sg]Russian:mjastí (obs.) `trouble, disturb' [verb], mjatú [1sg], mjatët [3sg]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:mésti `disturb, mix, stir' [verb], métēm [1sg]Slovene:mę́sti `disturb, churn' [verb], mę́tem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mensteiLithuanian:mę̃sti `mix' [verb], meñčia [3sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ment-Page in Pokorny: 732Other cognates:Skt. mánthati `whirl, rub' [verb] -
5 mǭtìti
mǭtìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stir, trouble'Page in Trubačev: XX 142-145Old Church Slavic:mǫtiti (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `disquiet' [verb]Russian:mutít' `trouble, stir up' [verb], mučú [1sg], mutít [3sg]Czech:mútit' (dial.) `churn' [verb]Old Czech:mútiti `trouble, grieve, torment' [verb]Slovak:mútit' `trouble, churn' [verb]Polish:mącić `trouble, disturb' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mútiti `trouble, confuse' [verb], mȗtīm [1sg];Čak. mūtȉti (Vrgada) `trouble, confuse' [verb], mũtīš [2sg];Čak. muotȉt (Orbanići) `stir, make turbid, muddy, confuse, entangle, talk smb. into smth.' [verb], muõti [3sg]Slovene:mǫ́titi `trouble, stir' [verb], mǫ́tim [1sg]Bulgarian:mắtja `trouble, disturb' [verb]Lithuanian:mę̃sti `mix' [verb], meñčia [3sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ment-Page in Pokorny: 732Other cognates:Skt. mánthati `whirl, rub' [verb]Notes: -
6 mešati se
blend, mix -
7 združiti
combine, mix, unite -
8 zmešati
blend, mix, muddle -
9 zmešnjava
jumble, mix, muddle, tangle -
10 jùgъ
jùgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `South, south wind'Page in Trubačev: VIII 192-193Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:jȕg `south wind' [m o];jȕgo `south wind' [n o];Čak. jȕgo (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `south wind' [n o]Slovene:jùg `southwest wind, South' [m o], júga [Gens]Bulgarian:Comments: If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή `light, beam' < *h₂eug-, the acute tone of the root can be explained by Winter's law. On the other hand, this etmology also implies that the *j- was originally a glide, which considering the distribution of forms with and without *j- seems less likely. The ESSJa argues that * jugъ contains * iouǝ `mix, knead'. The original meaning would have been `soft', cf. -> sěverъ, of the which the older meaning is assumed to have been `sharp, severe'. This all seems highly speculative. -
11 męknǫti
męknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `become soft'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 241-242Church Slavic:męknǫti `become soft' [verb]Russian:mjáknut' `become soft' [verb]Czech:měknouti `become soft' [verb]Slovak:mäknút' `make soft, become soft' [verb]Polish:mięknąć `become soft' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȅknuti `become soft' [verb]Slovene:mę́kniti `become soft' [verb], mę̑knem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔk-(; menʔk-??)Lithuanian:mìnkyti `knead' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: m(e)nHk-Other cognates: -
12 mękъkъ
mękъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `soft'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 248-251Old Church Slavic:mękъkъ `soft' [adj o]Russian:mjágkij `soft' [adj o], mjágok [short]Old Russian:Czech:měkký `soft' [adj o]Slovak:mäkký `soft' [adj o]Polish:miękki `soft' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅk `soft' [adj o], mekȁ [Nomsf];Čak. mȅk (Vrgada) `soft' [adj o], mekȁ [Nomsf], mȅko [Nomsn];Čak. mȅkak (Orbanići) `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mȅhka [Nomsf], mȅhko [Nomsn]Slovene:mehȃk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mehkà [Nomsf];méhǝk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], méhka [Nomsf];mekȃk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], mehkà [Nomsf];mékǝk `soft, softhearted' [adj o], méhka [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: minʔk-Lithuanian:mìnkštas `soft' [adj o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mnHk-Other cognates: -
13 mě̄zgà
mě̄zgà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sap'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Russian:mezgá (dial.) `sap-wood, pulp, membrane, remnants of meat on the inside of a hide' [f ā]Old Russian:mězga `sap, sap-wood, resin' [f ā];Czech:míza `sap' [f ā];Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:mjǻuzgă `sap' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:měza `sap' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:mězga `sap' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:mézga `sap' [f ā];mézgra `sap' [f ā]Slovene:mẹ́zga `sap' [f ā]Bulgarian:măzgá `sap' [f ā]Comments: Obviously, some forms have been influenced semantically and/or formally by -> *męzdra. The original meaning of the etymon seems to be `sap of (trees)' rather than `sap-wood'. The connection with MoHG Maische, MHG meisch, OE māx-wyrt `mash (in a brewery)' is not unattractive, but becomes less plausible if the Germanic word derives from OHG miscen, OE miscian `mix'. The ESSJa suggests that the root is *h₃meiǵʰ- (-> mižati II, etc.) and adduces Sln. mǝzẹ́ti `trickle', mẹ́žiti se `begin to contain sap'. The seemingly obvious semantic link may be secondary, however.
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