-
21 Sache
f; -, -n1. (Gegenstand) thing; Sachen (Kleidung etc.) umg. allg. things; (Habseligkeiten) auch belongings; häng deine Sachen in den Schrank hang up you things in the cupboard (Am. closet); seine Sachen überall herumliegen lassen leave one’s things lying around all over the place; Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR. (violent) damage to property; warme Sachen für den Winter (warme Kleidung) warm things for the winter; süße Sachen (Süßigkeiten) sweet things, sweets; scharfe Sachen (Schnaps etc.) hard stuff Sg.2. (Angelegenheit) affair; (auch Vorfall) matter, business; (Problem, Frage) matter; das ist eine Sache für sich that’s a completely different matter; iro. that’s another story; ich werde der Sache nachgehen I’ll look into the matter; bei der Sache bleiben keep to the point; das gehört nicht zur Sache that’s got nothing to do with it; die Sache ist... the thing is..., it’s like this...; die Sache ist die, dass... the point is that...; in eigener Sache sprechen speak on one’s own behalf; wie ist die Sache mit dem Auto ausgegangen? how did that business with the car turn out?; die Sache steht gut things are looking good; die Sache macht sich umg. things are ( oder it’s) coming along fine; das ist so eine Sache it’s not so easy; eine runde Sache a fine piece of work; ich mag keine halben Sachen I don’t like (any) half measures; das ist eine tolle / blöde Sache umg. that’s fantastic / a stupid business; ich habe die ganze Sache ( gründlich) satt I’m sick (and tired) of the whole business; die einfachste / natürlichste Sache der Welt the simplest / most natural thing in the world; das ist nicht jedermanns Sache that’s not for everybody, that’s not everybody’s cup of tea; jemandem sagen, was Sache ist umg. (worauf es ankommt) put s.o. in the picture allg.; (die Meinung sagen) tell s.o. what’s what; sie war ganz bei der Sache she was all attention ( oder quite absorbed); er war nicht ( ganz) bei der Sache he had his mind on other things, he wasn’t (quite) concentrating; seiner Sache sicher sein be sure of oneself; sich seiner Sache sicher glauben think o.s. sure of one’s point; zur Sache kommen get to the point; (handeln) get down to business (brass tacks umg.); zur Sache! can we get to the point?; bleiben wir bei der Sache! let’s stick to the point; das tut nichts zur Sache that makes no difference; das kommt der Sache schon näher that’s more like it; das ist seine Sache that’s his business ( oder affair); das ist nicht meine Sache that’s got nothing to do with me; es ist eine Sache der Erziehung etc. it’s a matter of upbringing etc.; es ist eine Sache von Leben und Tod it’s a matter of life and death; es ist eine abgekartete Sache it’s a put-up job (Am. a scam oder setup) umg.; mach keine Sachen! umg., erstaunt: you’re kidding; warnend: no funny business; Sachen gibt’s(, die gibt’s gar nicht) umg. would you believe it allg.; was machst du denn für Sachen? umg. what have you been up to then?; du machst Sachen! umg. the things you get up to!; was höre ich denn für ( schöne) Sachen? what’s all this I’ve been hearing then?3. JUR. case; in Sachen A. gegen B. JUR. in the matter of A versus B4. in Sachen umg., fig. (bezüglich) with regard to, as to; in Sachen Umwelt where the environment is concerned, in questions of the environment; was tut sich in Sachen Hausbau? how are things on the housebuilding front?; wie macht er sich in Sachen Schule? how’s he getting on at (Am. how’s he doing in) school?5. (Ziel, Anliegen) cause; für eine gute / gerechte Sache kämpfen fight for a good cause / for the cause of justice; mit jemandem gemeinsame Sache machen make common cause with s.o.6. (Aufgabe) job; er versteht seine Sache he knows his stuff; sie hat ihre Sache gut gemacht she did a good job; etw. um der Sache willen tun do s.th. for its own sake; es ist Sache des Gerichts zu entscheiden, ob... it is for the court to decide whether...* * *die Sacheaffair; cause; business; concern; matter; thing* * *Sạ|che ['zaxə]f -, -n1) thing; (= Gegenstand) object, thing; (JUR = Eigentum) article of propertyder Mensch wird zur Sache — man is reduced to or becomes an object
Sachen gibts(, die gibts gar nicht)! (inf) — would you credit it! (inf)
2) pl inf = Zeug) things pl; (JUR) propertyseine Sachen packen — to pack ones bags
eine Sache der Polizei/der Behörden — a matter for the police/authorities
es ist Sache der Polizei/der Behörden, das zu tun — it's up to the police/authorities or it's for the police/authorities to do that
das mit dem Präsidenten war eine unangenehme Sache — that was an unpleasant business with the president
das ist eine ganz tolle/unangenehme Sache — it's really fantastic/unpleasant
die Sache macht sich (inf) — things are coming along
das ist eine andere Sache — that's a different matter, that's a different kettle of fish (inf), that's a different cup of tea (US inf)
das ist meine/seine Sache — that's my/his affair or business
in eigener Sache — on one's own account
das ist nicht jedermanns Sache — it's not everyone's cup of tea (inf)
er versteht seine Sache — he knows what he's doing or what he's about (inf)
er macht seine Sache gut — he's doing very well; (beruflich) he's doing a good job
diese Frage können wir nicht hier mitbesprechen, das ist eine Sache für sich — we can't discuss this question now, it's a separate issue all to itself
und was hat deine Frau gesagt?/was meinen Sie zu diesen Streiks? – das ist eine Sache für sich — and what did your wife say?/what do you think about these strikes? – that's another story
das ist so eine Sache (inf) — it's a bit tricky, it's a bit of a problem
die Sache mit der Bank ist also geplatzt — so the bank job fell through
4) (= Vorfall) business, affairwas hat die Polizei zu der Sache gesagt? — what did the police say about it or about all this business?
die Sache hat geklappt/ist schiefgegangen — everything or it worked/went wrong
mach keine Sachen! (inf) — don't be daft (Brit inf) or silly!
eine Sache der Erziehung/des Geschmacks — a matter or question of education/taste
mehr kann ich zu der Sache nicht sagen — that's all I can say on the subject
um die Sache herumreden — to talk( all) round the subject
zur Sache! — let's get on with it; (Parl, Jur etc) come to the point!
zur Sache gehen (inf) — to come to the crunch (inf); (Sport) to get stuck in (inf)
seiner Sache sicher or gewiss sein — to be sure of one's ground
bei der Sache sein — to be with it (inf), to be on the ball (inf)
sie war nicht bei der Sache — her mind was elsewhere
bei der Sache bleiben — to keep one's mind on the job; (bei Diskussion) to keep to the point
6) (= Sachlage) things pl, no artso steht die Sache also — so that's the way things are
die Sache ist die, dass... — the thing is that...
7)* * *die1) (a thing or situation that must be done or dealt with: a difficult proposition.) proposition2) (an object; something that is not living: What do you use that thing for?) thing3) (any fact, quality, idea etc that one can think of or refer to: Music is a wonderful thing; I hope I haven't done the wrong thing; That was a stupid thing to do.) thing* * *Sa·che<-, -n>[ˈzaxə]fwarme \Sachen warm clothes [or nsing clothingbewegliche/unbewegliche \Sachen JUR personal property [or chattels] [or movables]/immovables [or things immovable]eingebrachte \Sache contributed itemherrenlose \Sache derelict property, res nulliusverbrauchbare \Sache consumablevertretbare \Sache fungibleich hatte mir die \Sache eigentlich anders vorgestellt in fact, I had imagined things differentlywie ist die \Sache mit dem Haus gelaufen? how did the house business turn out?die \Sache ist schiefgegangen everything went wrongdie \Sache steht gut things are looking gooddas ist so eine \Sache (fam) that's a bit tricky [or bit of a problem]das ist eine andere \Sache that's another matter [or something else]das ist eine \Sache des Geschmacks that's a matter of tastees ist eine \Sache seiner Abstammung it's a question of his origins▪ jds \Sache sein to be sb's affair [or business]eine aussichtslose \Sache a lost causebeschlossene \Sache sein to be [all] settled [or a foregone conclusion]in eigener \Sache on one's own behalfgeschäftliche \Sache business mattereine unangenehme \Sache an unpleasant affair [or business]um der \Sache willen for the love of it [or it's own sake]; s.a. Naturin \Sachen... in the matter of...in \Sachen Umwelt bleibt noch viel zu tun there is still a lot to be done where the environment is concernedin \Sachen [o in der \Sache] Meier gegen Müller in the case [of] [or form in re] Meier versus Müllereine \Sache verhandeln/vertreten/verweisen to hear/uphold/remit a casezur \Sache vernommen werden to be questioned [with regard to the matter itself]8. (Sachlage) factual situationdie \Sache ist die, dass... (es geht darum, dass...) the matter so far is that...; (einschränkend) the thing is [that]...bei der \Sache bleiben to keep to the pointneben der \Sache liegen (fam) to be beside the pointnichts zur \Sache tun to be irrelevant, to not matterzur \Sache kommen to come to the point9. (Aufgabe) jober macht seine \Sache gut he's doing well [or a good job]es ist \Sache der Polizei, den Schuldigen zu finden it's up to [or it's for] the police to find the guilty personkeine halben \Sachen machen to not do things by halves, to not deal in half-measuresseine \Sache verstehen to know what one is doing [or fam is aboutmach keine \Sachen! (fam: was du nicht sagst) [what] you don't say?; (tu das bloß nicht) don't be daft! famwas machst du bloß für \Sachen! (fam) the things you do!was sind denn das für \Sachen? what's going on here?das sind doch keine \Sachen! (fam) you shouldn't do that12.▶ bei der \Sache sein to be concentratinger war nicht bei der \Sache his mind was wanderinger war bei den Hausaufgaben nicht ganz bei der \Sache he didn't give his full attention to his homework▶ mit jdm gemeinsame \Sache machen to make common cause with sb▶ nicht jedermanns \Sache sein to be not everyone's cup of tea* * *die; Sache, Sachen1) Plural thingsscharfe Sachen trinken — drink the hard stuff (coll.)
2) (Angelegenheit) matter; business (esp. derog.)es ist beschlossene Sache, dass... — it's [all] arranged or settled that...
es ist die einfachste Sache [von] der Welt — it's the simplest thing in the world
[mit jemandem] gemeinsame Sache machen — join forces [with somebody]
[sich (Dat.)] seiner Sache sicher od. gewiss sein — be sure one is right
das tut nichts zur Sache — that's irrelevant; that's got nothing to do with it
3) (RechtsSache) case4) o. Pl. (Anliegen) cause* * *1. (Gegenstand) thing;häng deine Sachen in den Schrank hang up you things in the cupboard (US closet);seine Sachen überall herumliegen lassen leave one’s things lying around all over the place;Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR (violent) damage to property;warme Sachen für den Winter (warme Kleidung) warm things for the winter;süße Sachen (Süßigkeiten) sweet things, sweets;ich werde der Sache nachgehen I’ll look into the matter;bei der Sache bleiben keep to the point;das gehört nicht zur Sache that’s got nothing to do with it;die Sache ist … the thing is …, it’s like this …;die Sache ist die, dass … the point is that …;in eigener Sache sprechen speak on one’s own behalf;wie ist die Sache mit dem Auto ausgegangen? how did that business with the car turn out?;die Sache steht gut things are looking good;das ist so eine Sache it’s not so easy;eine runde Sache a fine piece of work;ich mag keine halben Sachen I don’t like (any) half measures;das ist eine tolle/blöde Sache umg that’s fantastic/a stupid business;ich habe die ganze Sache (gründlich) satt I’m sick (and tired) of the whole business;die einfachste/natürlichste Sache der Welt the simplest/most natural thing in the world;das ist nicht jedermanns Sache that’s not for everybody, that’s not everybody’s cup of tea;jemandem sagen, was Sache ist umg (worauf es ankommt) put sb in the picture allg; (die Meinung sagen) tell sb what’s what;sie war ganz bei der Sache she was all attention ( oder quite absorbed);er war nicht (ganz) bei der Sache he had his mind on other things, he wasn’t (quite) concentrating;seiner Sache sicher sein be sure of oneself;sich seiner Sache sicher glauben think o.s. sure of one’s point;zur Sache! can we get to the point?;bleiben wir bei der Sache! let’s stick to the point;das tut nichts zur Sache that makes no difference;das kommt der Sache schon näher that’s more like it;das ist seine Sache that’s his business ( oder affair);das ist nicht meine Sache that’s got nothing to do with me;es ist eine Sache von Leben und Tod it’s a matter of life and death;Sachen gibt’s(, die gibt’s gar nicht) umg would you believe it allg;was machst du denn für Sachen? umg what have you been up to then?;du machst Sachen! umg the things you get up to!;3. JUR case;in Sachen A. gegen B. JUR in the matter of A versus B4.in Sachen Umwelt where the environment is concerned, in questions of the environment;was tut sich in Sachen Hausbau? how are things on the housebuilding front?;wie macht er sich in Sachen Schule? how’s he getting on at (US how’s he doing in) school?für eine gute/gerechte Sache kämpfen fight for a good cause/for the cause of justice;mit jemandem gemeinsame Sache machen make common cause with sb6. (Aufgabe) job;er versteht seine Sache he knows his stuff;sie hat ihre Sache gut gemacht she did a good job;etwas um der Sache willen tun do sth for its own sake;es ist Sache des Gerichts zu entscheiden, ob … it is for the court to decide whether …7.* * *die; Sache, Sachen1) Plural thingsscharfe Sachen trinken — drink the hard stuff (coll.)
2) (Angelegenheit) matter; business (esp. derog.)es ist beschlossene Sache, dass... — it's [all] arranged or settled that...
es ist die einfachste Sache [von] der Welt — it's the simplest thing in the world
[mit jemandem] gemeinsame Sache machen — join forces [with somebody]
[sich (Dat.)] seiner Sache sicher od. gewiss sein — be sure one is right
das tut nichts zur Sache — that's irrelevant; that's got nothing to do with it
3) (RechtsSache) case4) o. Pl. (Anliegen) cause* * *-n f.business n.case n.cause n.concern n.matter n.thing n. -
22 καλλαικοίς
κατά-λαικόωmake common: pres opt act 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres subj act 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres ind act 2nd sg -
23 καλλαικοῖς
κατά-λαικόωmake common: pres opt act 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres subj act 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres ind act 2nd sg -
24 καλλαικοί
κατά-λαικόωmake common: pres subj mp 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres ind mp 2nd sgκατά-λαικόωmake common: pres subj act 3rd sg -
25 κοινοποιήσει
κοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)κοινοποιέωmake common property: fut ind mid 2nd sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: fut ind act 3rd sg -
26 κοινοποιήση
κοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj mid 2nd sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj act 3rd sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
27 κοινοποιήσῃ
κοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj mid 2nd sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj act 3rd sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
28 κοινοποιήσω
κοινοποιέωmake common property: aor subj act 1st sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: fut ind act 1st sgκοινοποιέωmake common property: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
29 λαικοίς
λαικόςof: masc /neut dat plλαικόωmake common: pres opt act 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres subj act 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres ind act 2nd sg -
30 λαικοῖς
λαικόςof: masc /neut dat plλαικόωmake common: pres opt act 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres subj act 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres ind act 2nd sg -
31 λαικοί
λαικόςof: masc nom /voc plλαικόωmake common: pres subj mp 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres ind mp 2nd sgλαικόωmake common: pres subj act 3rd sg -
32 общо
commonly, generally, universally(заедно) together; jointly, conjointly; all told/together, altogetherобщовзето on the whole, taken as a whole, in general, by and large; in the main, taken all round, in all; as a ruleобщо казано generally/broadly speaking, in broad termsдействувам общо с act jointly with, make common cause with* * *о̀бщо,нареч. commonly, generally, universally; ( заедно) together; действам \общо с act jointly with, make common cause with; \общо взето on the whole, taken as a whole, in general, by and large; in the main, taken all round, in all; as a rule; \общо казано generally/broadly speaking, in broad terms.* * *conjointly; general{`djenxrxl}; generally* * *1. (заедно) together;jointly, conjointly;all told/together, altogether 2. commonly, generally, universally 3. ОБЩО казано generally/broadly speaking, in broad terms 4. ОБЩОвзето on the whole, taken as a whole, in general, by and large;in the main, taken all round, in all;as a rule 5. действувам ОБЩО с act jointly with, make common cause with -
33 солидаризироваться
несовер. и совер.; вз.-возвр. (с кем-л.)
hold (with), identify oneself (with), make common cause (with)* * ** * *hold, identify oneself, make common cause* * * -
34 κοινόω
A : [tense] aor.ἐκοίνωσα Th.8.48
, Pl.Lg. 889d; [dialect] Dor.ἐκοίνᾱσα Pi.P.4.115
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.κοινώσομαι Id.N.3.12
codd. (leg. - άσομαι ([dialect] Dor.)), E.Med. 499: [tense] aor.ἐκοινωσάμην A.Ag. 1347
, Is.11.50, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐκοινώθην E.Andr.38
, Pl.Ti. 59b: [tense] pf. κεκοίνωμαι (in med. sense) E.Fr. 493:—communicate, impart information,κ. τινί τι A.Ch. 717
(in 673 an acc. must be supplied), E.Med. 685, Ar.Nu. 197, Th.4.4, etc.;μῦθον ἔς τινας E.IA44
(anap.);κ. τινὶ περί τινος A.Supp. 369
; νυκτὶ κοινάσαντες ὁδόν having imparted their journey to night alone (i.e. travelling by night without consulting any one), Pi.P.l.c.2 make common, share,κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν Th.1.39
, cf. Pl.Lg.l.c.; v.l. for ἐκοινώνησε in Arist.Pol. 1264a1:—in [voice] Med.,κοινάσομαι [ὕμνον] λύρᾳ Pi.N.
l.c.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. in act. sense, Hp.Jusj.; κ. τὴν οὐσίαν τῇ τοῦ παιδός unite one to the other, Is.l.c.3 make common, defile,τὸν ἄνθρωπον Ev.Matt.15.11
;γαστέρα μιαροφαγίᾳ LXX 4 Ma.7.6
:— [voice] Med., deem profane, Act.Ap.10.15.II [voice] Med., c. acc., undertake together, make common cause in,βουλεύματα A.Ag. 1347
;κοινούμεθα.. ἐγώ τε καὶ Λάχης τὸν λόγον Pl.La. 196c
;τὸ πρᾶγμα D.32.30
; , cf. 858;κοινοῦσθαι τὸν στόλον Th. 8.8
;τὴν τύχην X.Vect.4.32
.2 take counsel with, consult, esp. an oracle or god, X.An.6.2.15, v.l. in HG7.1.27: generally,πρός τινας Pl.Lg. 930c
;περὶ πάντων ἑαυτοῖς Plb.7.16.3
;τοῖς ἰατροῖς περί τινων Gal.Consuet.5
;τοῖς φίλοις περὶ τὸ πρακτέον Hdn.7.8.1
; ὧν ἄν τις κοινώσαιτο δόξαις agree with, Arist.Metaph. 993b12: abs., ; simply, communicate,τὰ κατ' ἐμὲ τῇ βουλῇ Alciphr.3.72
;μηδὲν τῇ γυναικὶ χρήσιμον Men.Mon. 361
.3 c.gen., to be partner or partaker, τινος of a thing, E.Ph. 1709, Cyc. 634, Lys.12.93, etc.; τινί τινος with one in.., E.Andr. 933.III [voice] Pass., have communication with,λέχει E.Andr.38
, cf. 217: metaph., ; ξανθῷ χρώματι -ωθέν, i.e. tinged with yellow, Id.Ti. 59b. -
35 communico
commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].I.To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.A.In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.(α).With aliquid cum aliquo:(β).ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:suam causam cum Chrysogono,
id. ib. 48, 140:cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37:civitatem nostram vobiscum,
Liv. 23, 5, 9:causam civium cum servis fugitivis,
Sall. C. 56, 5:at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),
Ov. M. 13, 239:consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,
to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:cum plebeiis magistratibus,
Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:curam doloris cum aliquo,
Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 5:cum compluribus de ratione belli,
Suet. Tib. 18. —Aliquid inter aliquos:(γ).cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:communicato inter se consilio,
Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.* (δ).Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,
id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;so with redditur,
id. ib. 6, 13:sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,
Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,
Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—Aliquem aliquā re:(ε).communicabo semper te mensā meā,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:2.et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,
id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:consilia communicant,
id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:3.viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19:privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:B.ne cum peregrinis communicarent,
Just. 36, 2, 15:malis,
with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:ne communices homini indocto,
Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—In receiving, to share something with one, to lake or receive a part, to partake, participate in (also class.).(α).Aliquid cum aliquo:(β).ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:provinciam cum Antonio,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5:inimicitias mecum,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,
believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,
Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—Absol.:(γ).primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,
Tac. Agr. 8.—Alicui (late Lat.):II.altari Christi,
to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8. -
36 conmunico
commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].I.To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.A.In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.(α).With aliquid cum aliquo:(β).ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:suam causam cum Chrysogono,
id. ib. 48, 140:cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37:civitatem nostram vobiscum,
Liv. 23, 5, 9:causam civium cum servis fugitivis,
Sall. C. 56, 5:at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),
Ov. M. 13, 239:consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,
to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:cum plebeiis magistratibus,
Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:curam doloris cum aliquo,
Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 5:cum compluribus de ratione belli,
Suet. Tib. 18. —Aliquid inter aliquos:(γ).cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:communicato inter se consilio,
Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.* (δ).Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,
id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;so with redditur,
id. ib. 6, 13:sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,
Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,
Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—Aliquem aliquā re:(ε).communicabo semper te mensā meā,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:2.et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,
id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:consilia communicant,
id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:3.viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19:privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:B.ne cum peregrinis communicarent,
Just. 36, 2, 15:malis,
with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:ne communices homini indocto,
Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—In receiving, to share something with one, to lake or receive a part, to partake, participate in (also class.).(α).Aliquid cum aliquo:(β).ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:provinciam cum Antonio,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5:inimicitias mecum,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,
believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,
Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—Absol.:(γ).primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,
Tac. Agr. 8.—Alicui (late Lat.):II.altari Christi,
to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8. -
37 fælles
о́бщий, совме́стный* * *collective, collectively, common, communal, concerted, joint, mixed, mutual, united* * *adj(som to el. flere har) common ( for to, fx that mistake was common to all of them; their common enemy; common interests), joint ( fx bank account, project, responsibility),( som man deles om) shared ( fx toilet),(mere F) communal ( fx kitchen, television);( forenet) joint ( fx action, efforts), united ( fx efforts; form a united front);[ være fælles om noget] share something;[ med sb:][ ved fælles anstrengelser] by our (, their etc) joint (el. united) efforts;[ til fælles bedste] for our (, their, etc) common good;[ ved fælles hjælp] between them (, us, you), by their (, our, your) joint efforts;( også) have interests in common;[ i fælles interesse] in our (, their etc) common interest;[ gøre fælles sag med] make common cause with;( for begge køn) co-education;[ vor fælles ven] our mutual (el. common) friend. -
38 Fabrikat
Fabrikat n 1. GEN brand, make, product; 2. V&M, VERSICH make; 3. WIWI manufactured product* * *n 1. < Geschäft> brand, make, product; 2. <V&M, Versich> make; 3. <Vw> manufactured product* * *Fabrikat
make, [factory] product, manufacture[d article];
• ausländisches Fabrikat foreign product (make);
• bestes Fabrikat best make (product);
• deutsches Fabrikat German-made article;
• eigenes Fabrikat own make;
• einheimisches Fabrikat domestic (home) manufacture, inland (home-produced) goods, home (inland, native) product;
• erstklassiges Fabrikat first-class brand, first-rate make;
• minderwertiges Fabrikat inferior make, common make of goods;
• Fabrikate unterschiedlicher Größe articles of various sizes. -
39 cause
cause [koz]feminine nouna. ( = raison) causec. ( = intérêts) caused. (locutions)► en cause• mettre en cause [+ innocence, nécessité, capacité] to call into question• et pour cause ! and for good reason!* * *koz1) ( origine) cause2) ( raison) reason3) ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause4) ( affaire) caseles causes célèbres — the causes célèbres, the famous cases
être en cause — [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en cause — to implicate somebody/something
remettre en cause — to challenge [principe, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]
remise en cause — ( de système) reappraisal
avoir or obtenir gain de cause — to win one's case
donner gain de cause à — to decide in favour [BrE] of
••* * *koz nf1) (entraînant un effet) [mort, conflit, malentendu] causeC'est arrivé à cause de lui. — It happened because of him.
Nous n'avons pas pu sortir à cause du mauvais temps. — We couldn't go out because of the bad weather.
Le musée est fermé pour cause de travaux. — The museum is closed for building work.
2) DROIT caseLe père de l'enfant a été mis hors de cause. — The child's father has been cleared.
en connaissance de cause [choisir, décider, agir, accepter] — in full knowledge of the facts
3) (= parti, camp) causedéfendre la cause de qn [personne] — to stand up for sb, to take sb's side, [groupe, communauté] to champion sb
Elle défend la cause des opprimés. — She champions the oppressed.
être en cause [intérêts] — to be at stake, [personne] to be involved, [qualité] to be in question
mettre en cause [personne] — to implicate, [qualité de qch, honnêteté de qn] to call into question
remettre en cause — to challenge, to call into question
* * *cause nf1 ( origine) cause (de of); un rapport or une relation de cause à effet entre a relation of cause and effect between; il n'y a pas d'effet sans cause there's no smoke without fire; à petites causes grands effets minor causes can bring about major results;2 ( raison) reason; j'ignore la cause de leur colère/départ I don't know the reason for their anger/departure; pour une cause encore indéterminée for a reason as yet unknown; il s'est fâché et pour cause he got angry and with good reason; sans cause [licenciement, chagrin] groundless; c'est une cause de licenciement immédiat it's a ground for immediate dismissal; pour cause économique for financial reasons; pour cause de maladie because of illness; fermé pour cause d'inventaire/de travaux closed for stocktaking/for renovation; avoir pour cause qch to be caused by sth; à cause de because of;3 ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause; défendre une/sa cause to defend a/one's cause; se battre pour la cause to fight for the cause; une cause juste/perdue a just/lost cause; être dévoué à la cause commune to be dedicated to the common cause; être acquis à la cause de qn to be won over to sb's cause; gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; pour les besoins de la cause for the sake of the cause; prendre fait et cause pour qn to take up the cause of sb; faire cause commune avec qn to make common cause with sb; pour la bonne cause for a good cause;4 ( affaire) case; plaider/gagner/perdre une cause to plead/win/lose a case; plaider la cause de qn/sa propre cause to plead sb's case/one's own case; la cause est entendue Jur the case is closed; fig it's an open and shut case; les causes célèbres the causes célèbres, the famous cases; être en cause [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved; être hors de cause to be in the clear; mettre qn/qch en cause to implicate sb/sth; mise en cause implication; mettre qn/qch hors de cause gén to clear sb/sth; [police] to eliminate [sb] from an enquiry; remettre en cause to call [sth] into question, to challenge [politique, principe, droit, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]; tout est remis en cause everything has been thrown back into doubt; se remettre en cause to pass one's life under review; remise en cause ( de soi-même) rethink; ( de système) reappraisal; avoir or obtenir gain de cause to win one's case; donner gain de cause à to decide in favourGB of.en toute connaissance de cause in full knowledge of the facts, fully conversant with the facts sout; en tout état de cause in any case; en désespoir de cause as a last resort.[koz] nom fémininle mauvais temps est cause que je n'ai pu aller vous rendre visite I wasn't able to come and see you on account of the bad weather2. PHILOSOPHIE causela cause première/seconde/finale the prime/secondary/final cause[motif]cause licite/illicite just/unjust cause4. [parti que l'on prend] causea. [pour un bon motif] for a good causeb. (humoristique) [en vue du mariage] with honourable intentions————————à cause de locution prépositionnelle1. [par la faute de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to2. [en considération de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to3. [par égard pour] for the sake ou because of————————en cause locution adjectivale1. [concerné] in questionla voiture en cause était à l'arrêt the car involved ou in question was stationaryla somme/l'enjeu en cause the amount/the thing at stake2. [que l'on suspecte]3. [contesté]être en cause [talent] to be in question————————en cause locution adverbiale1. [en accusation]2. [en doute]en tout état de cause locution adverbiale————————pour cause de locution prépositionnelle‘fermé pour cause de décès’ ‘closed owing to bereavement’ -
40 divulgatus
dīvulgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to spread among the people, to make common, publish, divulge (rare but class.; cf.:B.publico, vulgo, pervulgo, pervagor): librum,
Cic. Att. 12, 40; 13, 21, 4; id. Or. 31 fin.; cf.seria,
id. Phil. 2, 4: consilium Domitii, * Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 1:chirographa omnium,
Suet. Calig. 24:versiculos,
id. ib. 8:omnem mimum,
id. Oth. 3 fin. et saep.:rem sermonibus,
Cic. Font. 5, 10; cf.:aliquid turpi fama,
Tac. A. 12, 49:opinionem tam gloriosae expeditionis,
Just. 42, 2, 11; cf.:hanc opinionem in Macedoniam,
id. 12, 5, 5.— With acc. and inf.:non est divulgandum de te jam esse perfectum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3; cf. Suet. Claud. 39 fin. —Transf., to make common: cujus primum tempus aetatis palam fuisset ad omnium libidines divulgatum, lowered or degraded to, Cic. Post. Red. ap. Sen. 5, 11.—Hence, dīvul-gātus, a, um, P. a., widespread:alicujus divulgata gloria,
Lucr. 6, 8:divulgata veris ante habere,
Tac. A. 4, 11:Afer divulgato ingenio,
id. ib. 4, 52:magistratus levissimus et divulgatissimus (sc. praeturae),
i. e. most common, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2.— Comp. and adv. do not occur.
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