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101 help
interj. yardım edin————————n. yardım, çare, çözüm, imdat, yardımcı, hizmetçi, muavin————————v. yardım etmek, yardımcı olmak, yararı olmak, imdadına yetişmek, kurtarmak, elinde olmak, başa çıkmak* * *1. yardım et (v.) 2. yardım (n.)* * *[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) yardım etmek2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) yardım etmek, yardımcı olmak3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) iyi gelmek4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) yardımcı olmak5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) elinde olmak, kendini tutmak2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) yardım2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) yardım, yardımcı, işe yarar3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) işçi, hizmetçi, uşak4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) engelleme yolu•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out -
102 help
• olla apuna• ohje• opastus• palvella• tuki-• tukea• neuvo• hyödyttää• jelpata• helpottaa• avustaa• auttaa• avustus• edesauttaa• avunanto• edistää• apua• apu• apuvoima• antaa apua• apulainen• apuhenkilökunta• puoltaa• tehdä palveluksia• kannattaa• myötävaikuttaa• myötävaikutus• sponsoroida• subventoida• suosia* * *help 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) auttaa2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) olla avuksi3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) auttaa4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) palvella5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) voida muuta kuin2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) apu2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) apu3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) apulainen, apumies4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) sille ei voi mitään•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out -
103 help
n. hjälp; nytta; hemhjälp; bistånd--------v. hjälpa, bistå underlätta; vara till nytta; bota; reparera* * *[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) hjälpa []2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) bidra till, förbättra3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) hjälpa mot4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) hjälpa5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) låta bli, rå för, hjälpa2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) hjälp2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) hjälp3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) hemhjälp, dräng4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) inget att göra åt•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out -
104 help
I [help] nпомощь, поддержка, содействиеThe book wasn't of much help to me. — Книга мне почти не пригодилась.
He rejected all help. — Он отказался от какой-либо помощи.
We need more skilled help in the factory. — На фабрике не хватает квалифицированных рабочих
- great help- valuable help
- lady help
- home help
- mother's help
- help of various kinds
- with the help of smb
- with the help of a microscope
- accept help
- ask for help
- be of some help
- be of little help
- be no help
- be short of help
- build one's plans on smb's help
- seek help
- count on immediate help
- depend on immediate help
- do smth with the help of smth
- do smth without outside help
- engage outside help
- expect help from smb
- get friendly help
- give smb's effective help
- lean on smb for help
- need no outside help
- provide mutual help
- refuse all help
- rely on smb's help
- render emergency help
- run to smb's help
- shout for help
- stand in need of help
- turn to smb for help
- want help from neighbours II [help] v1) помогать, оказывать поддержку, содействоватьHe helped us by checking the figures. — Он нам помог тем, что проверил расчеты.
- help smb with smth- help smb to do smth
- help about the house
- help smb with his work2) угощать за столом, раскладывать едуHelp yourself to smth — Положите себе сами что-нибудь.
He helped himself to a glass of water. — Он налил себе стакан воды.
I can't help thinking that we made a mistake. — Не могу перестать думать, что мы совершили ошибку/не могу не думать, что мы совершили ошибку.
God helps those who help themselves. — ◊ На бога надейся, а сам не плошай.
ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Глагол to help связан с образом физической или моральной поддержки своим телом или волей, что в явном виде проявляется в ряде словосочетаний, указывающих в прямом или переносном смыслах на то, чем оказана такая поддержка:You can rely on their support. — Вы можете полагаться на их поддержку.You can always lean on me. — Вы всегда можете опереться на меня.I need someone to hold my hand - I can't do it on my own. — Мне надо, чтобы кто-нибудь протянул мне руку помощи, сам я этого не смогу сделать.Let me lend you a hand. — Давайте я вам помогу.She put her life in their hands. — Она отдала свою жизнь в их руки.He needs a shoulder to complete the job in time. — Ему нужна поддержка, чтобы завершить работу во время -
105 help
[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) aider2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) aider3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) soulager4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) aider5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) pouvoir, ne pas pouvoir s'empêcher de2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) aide2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) secours3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) domestique, employé/-ée4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) on n'y peut rien•- helper- helpful - helpfully - helpfulness - helping - helpless - helplessly - helplessness - help oneself - help out -
106 help
[help] 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) ajudar2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) ajudar3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) aliviar4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) servir5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) deixar de, evitar2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) ajuda2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) ajuda3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) empregado, ajudante4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) remédio•- helper- helpful - helpfully - helpfulness - helping - helpless - helplessly - helplessness - help oneself - help out -
107 you
ju:1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!you pron1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedeswhat would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?do you understand? ¿entendéis?can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / loscan I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?3.tr[jʊː]1 (subject, familiar, singular) túand what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotrasyou two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.5 (subject, impersonal) se, unosometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-asgood morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigogood morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendogentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les12 (object, impersonal)you ['ju:] pron1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainhe told it to you: te lo contóI gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainyou never know: nunca se sabeyou have to be aware: hay que ser conscienteyou mustn't do that: eso no se hace8)9)pron.• le pron.• te pron. (formal)pron.• usted pron. (formal, plural)pron.• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)pron.• tú pron.• ustedes pron.pron.• te pron.juː1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
[juː]PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.1) (sing)what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?
I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras
•
it's for you — es para ti•
she's taller than you — es más alta que tú•
can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, VdChange [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones
•
this is for you — esto es para usted•
they're taller than you — son más altos que usted2) (pl)a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?
you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave
•
I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros•
they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros•
they'll go without you — irán sin vosotrosb) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vdsare you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?
•
we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes3) (general)When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite
you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí
A further possibility is [uno]:you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
Impersonal constructions are also used:you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día
you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!
•
between you and me — entre tú y yo•
you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!•
that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!
•
if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar•
you there! — ¡oye, tú!YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry•
that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien* * *[juː]1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
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108 help
1. n помощьto be of little help — приносить мало пользы; мало помогать
2. n помощник3. n преим. амер. работник; слуга; прислуга, домашняя работница4. n собир. работники, служащие5. n средство, спасение6. n разг. вчт. подсказка, диалоговая документацияhelp facilities — средства "подсказки"
7. v помогать, оказывать помощьhelp! — помогите!; на помощь!
will you help me do this problem? — помогите мне, пожалуйста, решить эту задачу
8. v способствовать, содействоватьhelp on — способствовать, содействовать, помогать
help forward — способствовать, содействовать; продвигать
Синонимический ряд:1. assistance (noun) advice; aid; assist; assistance; backing; comfort; guidance; hand; lift; relief; secours; service; succor; succour; support2. helper (noun) ancilla; assistant; attendant; helper; striker3. laborers (noun) laborers; workers4. aid (verb) abet; aid; assist; back; befriend; benefact; cooperate; do for; encourage; help out; serve; stead; succor; support; uphold5. avoid (verb) avoid; forbear; refrain from6. ease (verb) ease; expedite; facilitate; foster; further; promote7. extricate (verb) extricate; rescue; save8. relieve (verb) alleviate; ameliorate; amend; better; correct; cure; heal; improve; meliorate; relieve; remedy; restore; upgradeАнтонимический ряд:annoy; arrest; attack; bother; check; clog; combat; contradict; contravene; counteract; discourage; embarrass; ensnare; frustrate; hamper; hinder; hindrance; worsen -
109 help *****
[hɛlp]1. n1) (assistance) aiutowithout the help of sb/sth — senza l'aiuto di qn/qc
to be of help to sb — essere di aiuto or essere utile a qn
to call for help — chiedere or gridare aiuto
there's no help for it — non c'è altro or nient'altro da fare
2. vt1) (aid, assist) aiutare, (scheme, project) contribuire a, (progress) favorire, (pain) far passare, alleviarecan I help you? — (in shop) desidera?
to help sb on/off with his/her coat — aiutare qn a mettersi/togliersi il cappotto
to help sb across/up/down — aiutare qn ad attraversare/a salire/a scendere
2)to help sb to soup — servire la minestra a qnto help o.s. — (to food) servirsi, prendere
help yourself! — serviti pure!, (to other things: steal) prendersi, arraffare
3)I couldn't help thinking... — non potevo fare a meno di pensare...
it can't be helped — non ci si può fare (più) niente, non c'è niente da fare
•- help out -
110 help
1. noun1) помощь; can I be of any help to you? могу я Вам чем-л. помочь?2) средство, спасение; there's no help for it этому нельзя помочь3) помощник; Your advice was a great help Ваш совет мне очень помог4) = helping 2. 2)5) служанка, прислуга; mother's help боннаSyn:aid, assistance, relief, service, supportAnt:exacerbation, harm, hindrance2. verb1) помогать; оказывать помощь, содействие; it can't be helped collocation ничего не поделаешь, ничего не попишешь; can't help it ничего не могу поделать2) раздавать, угощать; передавать (за столом); help yourself берите, пожалуйста (сами), не церемоньтесь; may I help you to some meat? позвольте вам предложить мяса3) (с модальным глаголом can, could) избежать, удержаться; she can't help thinking of it она не может не думать об этом; I could not help laughing я не мог удержаться от смеха; я не мог не засмеяться; don't be longer than you can help не оставайтесь дольше, чем надоhelp downhelp inhelp intohelp offhelp onhelp outhelp overhelp up* * *1 (n) помощь2 (v) помогать; помочь* * *1) помогать; помощь 2) работник, прислуга* * *[ help] n. помощь, подмога; помощник, прислуга, служанка; средство; спасение, подсказка v. помогать, пособить, оказывать помощь, подсобить, способствовать; подсаживать; угощать; раздавать, передавать; удержаться, избежать* * *вспомоществованиевыручкаподсказкапомогатьпомочьпомощникпомощьпособиеработникислужащиесправочник* * *1. сущ. 1) поддержка 2) спасение, средство, источник помощи 2. гл. 1) помогать, оказывать содействие (в чем-л. - in, with) 2) улучшать 3) содействовать, способствовать (успеху, прогрессу и т. п.) -
111 help
1. n1) допомогаto be of little help — давати мало користі; мало допомагати
can I be of any help to you? — чи можу я допомогти вам чимсь?, чи можу я бути вам корисним?
2) помічник3) амер. робітник, працівник (на фермі); слуга, прислуга; наймит; хатня робітниця4) збірн. працівники, службовці5) засіб, порятунок2. v1) допомагати, подавати допомогуto help smb. with one's advice — допомогти комусь порадою
2) сприяти5) пригощатися6) полегшувати (біль тощо)I can't help it — я нічого не можу вдіяти; це не моя вина
it can't be helped — розм. нічого не вдієш
□ help down — допомогти зійти вниз
□ help forward — сприяти; просувати
□ help in — допомогти зайти, увійти у, до
□ help into — допомогти надіти, подати
□ help off — допомогти зняти (одяг)
□ help on — допомогти просунути (справу)
□ help out — допомогти вийти із скрутного становища, виручити
□ help over — допомогти у скрутному становищі, виручити
□ help up — допомогти встати; підтримати когось
* * *I [help] n1) допомога2) помічникmother's help — бонна; працівники, службовці
4) засіб, порятунок5) див. helping I6) підказка, діалогова документаціяII [help] v1) допомагати, надавати допомогу2) сприяти3) обслуговувати ( за столом); подавати ( страву)4) полегшувати (біль, страждання)5) пригощатиhelp yourself! — пригощайтеся, будь ласка!
6) вибирати, брати7) вкрасти, поцупити8) to help smb into smth допомогти кому-небудь увійти куди-небудь; вийти звідки-небудь9) than one can help не більше, ніж потрібно -
112 help
I[help] n օգնություն. considerable/financial/ moral help զգալի/ֆինանսական/բա րո յական օգնություն. give/refuse help օգնություն ցույց տալ/մերժել. There is no help for it Այս տեղ ոչնչով չի կարելի օգնել. (օգնական) home help տնային աշխատող, սպասուհի. We need help in the factory Գործարանում բան վոր նե րի կարիք կա. hire a help օգնական/աշ խա տող վարձել. with the help of օգնությամբ. հմկրգ. օգ նություն, հուշում. help command օգնության հրա ման. help file տեղեկատվական ֆայլ. help line հուշող տող. help menu տեղեկատվական ընտրացուցակ. help program օժանդակ ծրա գիրII[help] v օգնել, օգնություն ցույց տալ. help with money ֆինանսական օգնություն ցույց տալ. The medicine will help you այս Դեղը ձեզ կօգնի. (հյուրասիրել) May I help you to some salad Ձեզ սալաթ դնե՞մ. He helped himself to some coffee Նա սուրճ խմեց/հյուրասիրվեց. help yourself Հյուրասիրվեք. That won’t help Դա չի օգնի. (խուսափել) We couldn’t help laughing Մենք չէինք կարող չծիծաղել. One can’t help thinking Չի կարելի չմտածել. Crying won’thelp Արցունքները չեն օգնի. help down օգնել իջ նել. help down from the ladder օգնել աստի ճաններից իջնել. help off/on օգնել հանել/հագնել. help off/on with the coat օգնել վերարկուն հանել/հագնել. help out նեղ դրությունից հա նել/ ազատել. Granny helped us out Տատիկը մեզ այդ վիճակից դուրս բերեց, She helped out the soup Նա ապուրը լցրեց ափսեների մեջ. help up օգնել վեր կենալ -
113 help over
phr v помочь в затруднении, выручить -
114 help out
1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb* * *(to help (a person), usually for a short time because the person is in some difficulty: I help out in the shop from time to time; Could you help me out by looking after the baby?) aushelfen* * *◆ help outI. vt▪ to \help out out ⇆ sb jdm [aus]helfen, jdn unterstützenII. vi aushelfen* * *1. viaushelfen (with bei)2. vt sephelfen (+dat) (with mit); (in crisis also) aufhelfen (+dat) (with bei)will £3 help you out? — helfen Ihnen £ 3 weiter?
* * *A v/t1. jemandem heraus-, hinaushelfen2. fig jemandem aus der Not helfenwith mit)B v/i1. aushelfen ( with bei, mit)2. helfen, nützlich sein* * *1. intransitive verb 2. transitive verb* * *v.aushelfen v. -
115 you
[ju:, ju, jə] pron\you look nice du siehst gut aus;I love \you ich liebe dich;I'll help \you if \you like wenn du willst, helfe ich dir;\you've made an old lady very happy du hast eine alte Frau sehr glücklich gemacht;\you painted that yourself? das hast du selbst gemalt?;can I help \you? kann ich dir/Ihnen helfen?;are \you listening? hörst du zu?;if I were \you wenn ich dich/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stelle;that dress just isn't \you! das Kleid passt einfach nicht zu dir!;would you get me a coffee? - sure, \you got it würden Sie mir einen Kaffee bringen? - natürlich, sofort\you kids are going to eat us into the poorhouse! ihr Kinder bringt uns noch in den Ruin;how many of \you are there? wie viele seid ihr?;I can't stand \you men! ich kann euch Männer nicht ausstehen!;are \you two ready? seid ihr zwei [o beide] fertig?3) ( one) man;\you learn from experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug;\you can't get a driving licence till \you're seventeen in this country in diesem Land bekommt man erst mit 17 den Führerschein;\you meet a lot of people through work in der Arbeit trifft man viele Menschen;it's not good for \you das ist nicht gesund;\you never know man weiß nie4) ( in exclamations) du..., Sie..., ihr...;\you darling! du bist ein Engel! [o Schatz!];\you clever girl! du kluges Mädchen!;\you fools! ihr Dummköpfe!;hey \you, what are you doing in there? he Sie, was machen Sie da drinnen?;now there's a man for \you! das ist [doch mal] ein toller Mann!;just \you dare! untersteh dich!PHRASES:\you and yours die Familie;Christmas is a time to spend with \you and yours Weihnachten sollte man mit der Familie verbringen -
116 help
1. n1) по́мощь жcan I be of any help to you? — могу́ ли я быть вам че́м-то поле́зен?
2) рабо́тник м, прислу́га ж2. vhired help — прислу́га ж
1) помога́тьmay I help you? — что вам уго́дно? (стандартное обращение в магазине, учреждении и т.п.)
2)3)I could not help smiling (crying) — я не мог сдержа́ть улы́бку ( слёзы)
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117 you
pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also academic.ru/83548/your">your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) du, ihr, Sie, dir, euch, Ihnen, dich, euch, Sie2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) du, ihr, Sie* * *[ju:, ju, jə]pron pers\you look nice du siehst gut ausI love \you ich liebe dichI'll help \you if \you like wenn du willst, helfe ich dir\you painted that yourself? das hast du selbst gemalt?if I were \you wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stellethat dress just isn't \you! das Kleid passt einfach nicht zu dir!\you got it AM sofortwould you get me a coffee? — sure, \you got it würden Sie mir einen Kaffee bringen? — natürlich, soforthow many of \you are there? wie viele seid ihr?\you Americans/engineers/men ihr Amerikaner/Ingenieure/MännerI can't stand \you men! ich kann euch Männer nicht ausstehen!\you two/three/four ihr zwei/drei/vierare \you two ready? seid ihr beiden fertig?3. (one) man\you learn from experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug\you can't get a driving licence till \you're seventeen in this country in diesem Land bekommt man erst mit 17 den Führerscheinit's not good for \you das ist nicht gesund\you never know man weiß nie4. (in exclamations) du/sie/ihr...!\you darling! du bist ein Engel! [o Schatz!]\you clever girl! du kluges Mädchen!\you fools! ihr Dummköpfe!hey \you, what are you doing in there? he Sie, was machen Sie da drinnen?now there's a man for \you! das ist [doch mal] ein toller Mann!just \you dare! untersteh dich!5.▶ \you and yours die FamilieChristmas is a time to spend with \you and yours Weihnachten sollte man mit der Familie verbringen* * *[juː]pron1) (German familiar form) (sing) (nom) du; (acc) dich; (dat) dir; (pl) (nom) ihr; (acc, dat) euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) (nom, acc) Sie; (dat) Ihnenall of you (pl) —
I want all of you (sing) — ich will dich ganz
if I were you — wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stelle
you two/three wait here! —
silly old you you darling — du Dussel (inf), du Dumm(er)chen (inf) you darling du bist ein Schatz or Engel
is that you? — bist dus/seid ihrs/sind Sies?
it's you — du bist es/ihr seids/Sie sinds
what's the matter? – it's you or you are —
there's a fine house for you! — das ist mal ein schönes Haus!
now there's a woman for you! —
now you say something — sag du/sagt ihr/sagen Sie (auch) mal was
just you dare! — trau dich bloß!, untersteh dich!
sit you down (hum) — setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich
that hat just isn't you (inf) — der Hut passt einfach nicht zu dir/zu Ihnen
you never know, you never can tell — man kann nie wissen, man weiß nie
it's not good for you — es ist nicht gut
* * *you [juː; jʊ] pron1. (persönlich)a) (nom) du, ihr, Sieb) (dat) dir, euch, Ihnenc) (akk) dich, euch, Sie:you are so kind du bist (ihr seid, Sie sind) so nett;who sent you? wer hat dich (euch, Sie) geschickt?;you three ihr (euch) drei;don’t you do that! tu das ja nicht!;that’s a wine for you das ist vielleicht ein (gutes) Weinchen!2. reflexiv obsa) dir, euch, sichb) dich, euch, sich:get you gone schau, dass du fortkommst!;sit you down setz dich hin!3. unpers man:what should you do? was soll man tun?;you soon get used to it man gewöhnt sich bald daran;that does you good das tut einem gut* * *pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *(2nd pers.pl.) pron.Sie pron. (formal) pron.Sie pron. (one) pron.man pron. pron.dich pron.du pron.du bist pron.euch pron.pl.ihr pron. -
118 you
[juː]pron1) (subject sg) ty; (subject pl) wy2) (direct object sg) cię; ( stressed) ciebie; (direct object pl) wasI know you — znam cię/was
I saw you, not her — widziałam ciebie, nie ją
3) (indirect object sg) ci; ( stressed) tobie; (indirect object pl) wamI told YOU to do it — kazałem to zrobić tobie/wam
4) (after prep, in comparisons)it's for you — to dla ciebie/was
can I come with you? — (czy) mogę pójść z tobą/wami?
can I help you? — czym mogę Panu/Pani/Państwu służyć?
6) ( impersonal)* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) ty, wy2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) ty..., wy... -
119 help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help1) После глагола help может употребляться как инфинитив с частицей to, так и инфинитив без частицы to. Употребление инфинитива с частицей to является более официальным.We'll help you make/to make one of the most important decisions of your life — Мы поможем вам принять одно из самых важных решений в вашей жизни.
2) Если глагол help употреблен в страдательном залоге (Passive), то следующий за ним инфинитив должен иметь при себе частицу to.He was helped to make the decision — Ему помогли принять решение.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
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120 you're on your own
Общая лексика: остаёшься наедине с собой, остаёшься сам с собой (You must do it alone; no one will help you or accompany.)
См. также в других словарях:
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Help ! — Help! (film) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Help. Help! Réalisation Richard Lester Acteurs principaux John Lennon Paul McCartney George Harrison Ringo Starr Leo McKern … Wikipédia en Français
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