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101 tripa SF
1) (=intestino) intestine, gut; (=vísceras) guts *, insides *, innards *2) * (=barriga)a) [gen] belly, tummy *echar tripa — to put on weight, start to get a paunch
tener mucha tripa — to be fat, have a paunch
b) Esp [de mujer encinta] bulgedejar a una chica con tripa — † to get a girl in the family way
3) [de fruta] core, seeds pl4)las tripas — * (=mecanismo) the insides *, the works; (=piezas) the parts
5) [de vasija] belly, bulge6) (Com, Jur etc) (=expediente) file, dossier7) Caribe [de neumático] inner tube -
102 tripas SFPL
1) (=intestino) intestine, gut; (=vísceras) guts *, insides *, innards *2) * (=barriga)a) [gen] belly, tummy *echar tripa — to put on weight, start to get a paunch
tener mucha tripa — to be fat, have a paunch
b) Esp [de mujer encinta] bulgedejar a una chica con tripa — † to get a girl in the family way
3) [de fruta] core, seeds pl4)las tripas — * (=mecanismo) the insides *, the works; (=piezas) the parts
5) [de vasija] belly, bulge6) (Com, Jur etc) (=expediente) file, dossier7) Caribe [de neumático] inner tube -
103 gripe
I [graɪp]1) colloq. lamentela f., lagnanza f.2) med.II [graɪp]verbo intransitivo colloq. lamentarsi, lagnarsi* * *[ɡraɪp]1. n(fam: complaint) lagnathe gripes — (stomach ache) colica
2. vi(
fam: complain) to gripe (about) — lagnarsi (di)* * *gripe /graɪp/n.1 (pl.) (fam.) mal di ventre; colica addominale3 (pl.) (naut.) rizze4 (fam.) brontolio; lagnanza● to be in the gripe of sb., essere alla mercé di q.(to) gripe /graɪp/A v. t.1 dare il mal di ventre, provocare coliche a (q.)B v. i.2 (naut.) orzare3 (fam.) brontolare; lagnarsi.* * *I [graɪp]1) colloq. lamentela f., lagnanza f.2) med.II [graɪp]verbo intransitivo colloq. lamentarsi, lagnarsi -
104 У меня болит живот (голова).
I have a stomach ache.I have a headache.Русско-английский разговорник > У меня болит живот (голова).
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105 a avea colici la stomac
to have the stomach-ache. -
106 a-l durea burta
to have the stomach-ache. -
107 naj|eść się
pf — naj|adać się impf (najem się, najesz się, najadł się, najadła się, najedli się — najadam się) vi to eat one’s fill- najeść się owoców/słodyczy to eat one’s fill of fruit/candies- czy już się najadłeś? have you had enough (to eat)?- najadłem się czereśni i boli mnie żołądek I’ve eaten too many cherries and now I’ve got stomach acheThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > naj|eść się
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108 عندي ألم في المعدة.
I have a stomach ache. -
109 καρδιώσσω
A = καρδιαλγέω, have heartburn or stomach-ache, Hp.Prog.24, Mul. 1.9, Arist.Pr. 873b29, Ael.NA9.11, Aret.SA2.3, prob. l. in Ar.Fr. 362.II in Sicil. Greek, = βουλιμιάω, Epich.202.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρδιώσσω
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110 smerte
ache, agony, anguish, distress, heartache, hurt, pain, torment* * *I. (en -r) pain;( lidelse) suffering;( sorg) grief;[ have smerter] be in pain ( fx is he in pain?); have a pain ( fx in the leg);[ jagende smerte(r)] a shooting pain;[ smerter i maven (, knæet etc)] a pain in the stomach (, the knee, etc);[ have stærke smerter] suffer great pain;[ med smerte skal du føde børn] in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children;[ sidde tilbage med smerten], se sidde.II. vb( bedrøve) grieve ( fx it grieved me deeply),( berøre ubehageligt) pain ( fx it pains me to say (, admit) it);[ et smertende sår] an aching wound. -
111 Les douleurs et les maladies
Où est-ce que ça vous fait mal?où avez-vous mal?= where does it hurt?Pour traduire avoir mal à, l’anglais utilise un possessif devant le nom de la partie du corps (alors que le français a un article défini), et un verbe qui peut être hurt ou ache ( faire mal). hurt est toujours possible:il a mal à la jambe= his leg hurtssa jambe lui fait mal= his leg hurtsil a mal au dos= his back hurtsil a mal aux yeux= his eyes hurtil a mal aux oreilles= his ears hurtache est utilisé avec les membres, les articulations, la tête, les dents et les oreilles:il a mal au bras= his arm achesOn peut aussi traduire par have a pain in:il a mal à la jambe= he has a pain in his legPour quelques parties du corps, l’anglais utilise un composé avec -ache:avoir mal aux dents= to have toothacheavoir mal au dos= to have backacheavoir mal aux oreilles= to have earacheavoir mal au ventre= to have stomachacheavoir mal à la tête= to have a headache (noter l’article indéfini)Attention à:il a mal au cœur= he feels sickil a mal aux reins= he has backachequi n’affectent pas la partie du corps désignée en français.Les accidentsLà où le français a des formes pronominales (se faire mal à etc.) avec l’article défini, l’anglais utilise des verbes transitifs, avec des adjectifs possessifs:il s’est cassé la jambe= he broke his legil s’est fait mal au pied= he hurt his footNoter:il a eu la jambe cassée= his leg was brokenLes faiblesses chroniquesLe français avoir le X fragile peut se traduire par to have something wrong with one’s X ou to have X trouble:avoir le cœur fragile= to have something wrong with one’s heart ou to have heart troubleavoir les reins fragiles= to have something wrong with one’s kidneys ou to have kidney troublePour certaines parties du corps (le cœur, les chevilles), on peut aussi utiliser l’adjectif weak:avoir le cœur fragile= to have a weak heartNoter que l’anglais utilise l’article indéfini dans cette tournure.Les maladiesL’anglais utilise tous les noms de maladie sans article:avoir la grippe= to have fluavoir un cancer= to have canceravoir une hépatite= to have hepatitisavoir de l’asthme= to have asthmaavoir les oreillons= to have mumpsêtre au lit avec la grippe= to be in bed with fluguérir de la grippe= to recover from flumourir du choléra= to die of choleraMême les noms de maladies suivies d’un complément ne prennent pas toujours d’article:avoir un cancer du foie= to have cancer of the liverMais:avoir un ulcère à l’estomac= to have a stomach ulcerEt attention à a cold ( un rhume), qui n’est pas vraiment une maladie:avoir un rhume= to have a coldL’anglais utilise moins volontiers les adjectifs dérivés des noms de maladies, si bien qu’on peut avoir:être asthmatique= to have asthma ou to be asthmaticêtre épileptique= to have epilepsy ou to be epilepticêtre rachitique= to have ricketsNoter:quelqu’un qui a la malaria= someone with malariaquelqu’un qui a un cancer= someone with cancerles gens qui ont le Sida= people with AidsLes gens qui se font soigner pour une maladie sont désignés par a X patient:quelqu’un qui se fait soigner pour un cancer= a cancer patientLes attaques de la maladieLe français attraper se traduit par to get ou to catch.attraper la grippe= to get flu ou to catch fluattraper une bronchite= to get bronchitis ou to catch bronchitisMais get est utilisable aussi pour ce qui n’est pas infectieux:développer un ulcère à l’estomac= to get a stomach ulcerAvoir peut se traduire par develop lorsqu’il s’agit de l’apparition progressive d’une maladie:avoir un cancer= to develop canceravoir un début d’ulcère= to develop an ulcerPour une crise passagère, et qui peut se reproduire, on traduira avoir un/une... par to have an attack of…ou a bout of…:avoir une crise d’asthme= to have an asthma attackavoir une bronchite= to have an attack of bronchitisavoir une crise de malaria= to have a bout of malariaNoter aussi:avoir une crise d’épilepsie= to have an epileptic fitLes traitementsLe français contre ne se traduit pas toujours par against.prendre quelque chose contre le rhume des foins= to take something for hay feverprendre un médicament contre la toux= to be taking something for a coughprescrire un médicament contre la toux= to prescribe something for a coughdes cachets contre la malaria= malaria tabletsse faire vacciner contre la grippe= to have a flu injectionvacciner qn contre le tétanos= to give sb a tetanus injectionse faire vacciner contre le choléra= to have a cholera vaccinationun vaccin contre la grippe= a flu vaccine ou an anti-flu vaccineMais noter:prendre des médicaments contre la grippe= to take something for fluNoter l’utilisation de la préposition anglaise on avec le verbe operate:se faire opérer d’un cancer= to be operated on for cancerle chirurgien l’a opéré d’un cancer= the surgeon operated on him for cancerDictionnaire Français-Anglais > Les douleurs et les maladies
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112 lourd
lourd, e [luʀ, luʀd]1. adjective• c'est du lourd ! (inf) it's heavy stuffc. ( = difficile à gérer) [dispositif] unwieldy• 35 enfants par classe, c'est trop lourd 35 children per class is too much2. adverb* * *
1.
lourde luʀ, luʀd adjectif1) ( d'un poids élevé) [personne, objet, métal] heavy2) ( donnant une sensation de pesanteur) [estomac, jambe, tête, pas] heavy; [geste] clumsy, ungainlyj'ai les jambes lourdes — my legs feel heavy, my legs ache
3) ( indigeste) [repas, aliment] heavy; [vin] heady4) ( dense) [protection] heavy; [chevelure] thick5) Industrie, Armée [armement, équipement] heavy6) ( onéreux) [amende, fiscalité] heavy7) ( grave) [perte, défaite, responsabilité] heavy; [présomption, erreur] serious8) ( encombrant) [administration, structure] unwieldy; [effectifs] great9) ( massif) [personne, animal] ungainly; [corps, objet, architecture, poitrine] heavy; [bâtiment] squat10) ( sans finesse) [personne] oafish; [voix] thick; [plaisanterie] flat; [style] clumsy11) ( pénible) [ciel, atmosphère, silence] heavy; [chaleur] sultry12) ( chargé) (de danger, conséquences) fraught (de with); ( de menaces) charged (de with)13) ( difficilement praticable) [piste, sol, terrain] heavy
2.
1)peser lourd — ( être d'un poids élevé) to weigh heavy; ( compter beaucoup)
peser/ne pas peser lourd — to carry a lot of/not to carry very much weight ( sur with)
2) Météorologie3) (colloq) ( beaucoup)pas lourd — not a lot, not much
elle n'en fait/sait pas lourd — she doesn't do/know a lot ou much
rachète du beurre, il n'en reste pas lourd — buy some more butter, there's hardly any left
••avoir la main lourde — (avec taxes, punitions) to be heavy-handed
avoir la main lourde avec le sel/le parfum — to overdo the salt/the perfume
* * *luʀ, luʀd lourd, -e1. adj1) (objet) heavyMon sac est très lourd. — My bag's very heavy.
2) (charges) serious, (dépenses) heavyDe lourdes charges pèsent sur l'accusé. — The defendant is facing serious charges.
de lourdes responsabilités — heavy responsibilities, weighty responsibilities
Il fait très lourd aujourd'hui. — It's very muggy today., It's very close today.
4) fig (personne, style) heavy-handedlourd de [menaces] — charged with, [conséquences] fraught with
2. adv* * *A adj1 ( d'un poids élevé) [personne, objet, métal] heavy; plus lourd que l'air heavier than air; lourd à transporter heavy to carry;2 ( donnant une sensation de pesanteur) [estomac, jambe, tête, pas] heavy; [geste] clumsy, ungainly; j'ai les jambes lourdes my legs feel heavy ou ache; il a la tête lourde his head feels heavy; j'ai les paupières lourdes my eyes feel heavy; il a les yeux lourds de sommeil his eyes are heavy with sleep; avoir le pas lourd, marcher d'un pas lourd to walk with a heavy step;6 ( onéreux) [investissement, amende, fiscalité, gestion] heavy;9 ( massif) [personne, animal] ungainly; [corps, objet, architecture, poitrine] heavy; [bâtiment] squat;10 ( sans finesse) [personne] oafish; [voix] thick; [plaisanterie] flat; [regard] blunt; [style] clumsy, ponderous; [odeur, parfum] heavy;12 ( chargé) (de danger, conséquences) fraught (de with); (de haine, menaces, sous-entendus) charged (de with); ciel lourd de nuages sky heavy with clouds;13 ( difficilement praticable) [piste, sol, terrain] heavy;B adv1 peser lourd ( être d'un poids élevé) to weigh heavy; ( compter beaucoup) peser/ne pas peser lourd to carry a lot of/not to carry very much weight (sur with);2 ( pour le temps) il fait lourd it's close;3 ○( beaucoup) pas lourd not a lot, not much; elle n'en fait/sait pas lourd she doesn't do/know a lot ou much; 5 euros ça ne fait pas lourd 5 euros isn't a lot ou much; 10 personnes, ça ne fait pas lourd 10 people, that's not a lot; il ne reste pas lourd de beurre there's not much butter left.avoir le cœur lourd to have a heavy heart; être lourd comme du plomb to be (as) heavy as lead; avoir la main lourde (avec taxes, exercices, punitions) to be heavy-handed; avoir la main lourde avec le sel/son parfum to overdo the salt/the perfume.1. [pesant] heavyj'ai la tête lourde/les jambes lourdes my head feels/my legs feel heavy2. [complexe - artillerie, chirurgie, industrie] heavyde lourdes tapisseries thick ou heavy wall-hangingsde lourds nuages thick ou dense cloudsun ciel lourd de nuages a heavily-clouded ou heavy sky10. [insistant]sans vouloir être lourd, je te rappelle que ça doit être fini dans 15 minutes I don't want to nag but don't forget that you have to finish in 15 minutesde lourdes accusations pèsent sur le prévenu the accused faces serious ou weighty charges————————adverbe1. [chaud]il fait très lourd it is very close ou sultry2. (familier & locution) -
113 tummy
plural - tummies; noun(a (especially child's) word for stomach: She has a pain in her tummy; (also adjective) a tummy-ache.) barrigatummy n barriga / tripaEs una palabra infantil; la palabra más usual es stomachtr['tʌmɪ]1 familiar barriga, estómago\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtummy ache dolor nombre masculino de barrigatummy*n.• barriga* s.f.• estómago s.m.'tʌminoun (pl - mies) (used to or by children) barriga f (fam), pancita f (fam), tripita f (fam), guatita f (Chi fam)['tʌmɪ]1.N (=stomach) barriga * f, tripa * f2.CPDtummy ache N — dolor m de barriga *, dolor m de tripa *
tummy button * N — ombligo m
tummy muscles * NPL — abdominales mpl
tummy tuck N — cirugía f plástica anti-michelines *
tummy upset N — trastorno m estomacal
* * *['tʌmi] -
114 ventre
m stomachbasso ventre lower abdomen* * *ventre s.m.1 stomach; belly; (fam.) tummy: avere mal di ventre, to have a stomachache (o tummy ache) // mettersi ventre a terra, to lie on your stomach // correre ventre a terra, ( di gran carriera) to run at full speed (o at full tilt o to run flat out) // il ventre della terra, the bowels of the earth2 ( di una botte) bilge3 (fis.) antinode.* * *['vɛntre]sostantivo maschile2) (grembo) wombil ventre della terra — fig. the bowels of the earth
3) (parte rigonfia) belly•ventre molle — fig. underbelly
••* * *ventre/'vεntre/sostantivo m.1 (addome) abdomen, stomach; (pancia) belly; danza del ventre belly dance; mettersi ventre a terra to lie on one's stomach3 (parte rigonfia) bellycorrere ventre a terra to run flat out\ventre molle fig. underbelly. -
115 расстройство желудка
1) General subject: Delhi belly (обычно во время или после поездки в Индию; = traveller's diarrhea), Thai-dal Wave (обычно во время или после поездки в Таиланд; = traveller's diarrhea; от tidal wave), a stomach upset, digestive trouble, indigestion, stomach upset, loose motion, diarrhoea2) Medicine: diarrhoeal disease3) Colloquial: the runs4) Jargon: have the runs, have the shits5) Makarov: disordered stomach6) Taboo: Basra belly, Engleburts, G.I. shits (обыч. связанное с дизентерией), Johnny Trots, Mexican toothache (особ. при посещении Мексики), Palestine ache, Rangoon runs (см. Aztec twostep, Basra belly, Bechuana tummy, Bombay crud Cairo crud, Dehli belly, Hong Cong dog, Karachi cork, Spanish tummy, Tijuana cha-cha, Tokyo trots, Turkish two-step; при поездке в Бирму), Spanish tummy (см. Aztec twostep, Basra belly, Bechuana tummy, Bombay crud, Cairo crud, Dehli belly, Hong Cong dog, Karachi cork, Rangoon runs, Tijuana cha-cha, Tokyo trots, Turkish two-step; при поездке в Испанию), Tokyo trots (см. Aztec twostep, Basra belly, Bechuana tummy, Bombay crud Cairo crud, Dehli belly, Hong Cong dog, Karachi cork, Rangoon runs, Spanish tummy, Tijuana cha-cha, Turkish two-step; при поездке в Японию), Turkish two-step (см. Aztec twostep, Basra belly, Bechuana tummy, Bombay crud, Cairo crud, Dehli belly, Hong Cong dog, Karachi cork, Rangoon runs, Spanish tummy, Tijuana cha-cha, Tokyo trots; особ. при поездке в Турцию), arse-piss, back-door trot, boggy, boot-hill two-step, chicken shits, cock-tails, collywobbles, crab-apple two-step, dirties (pl), dog, florins (монеты достоинством в один флорин были известны как two bob bits q.v.), gastric flu (псевдомедицинский термин), gyppy tummy, jerry-go-nimble, jimmies (pl) (см. Jimmy Britts), lurkies (pl), movies (pl), quickstep, runs (pl), scatters (pl), scoots (pl), screaming shits (pl), scutters, shits, skitters (pl), sour apple quickstep, squirts (pl), summer complaints (pl), thorough-go-nimble, threepennies (pl), toms, touristas (pl) (обыч. вызванное не столько плохим питанием, сколько резкой переменой пищи или часового пояса, напр. во время туристической поездки), trot, wherry-go-nimble (игра слов на merry-go-round), wild squirt, wog gutУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расстройство желудка
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116 pain
[peɪn]n1) больShe has pains all over. — У нее все болит.
He found her suffering great pain. — Он застал ее страдающей от нестерпимых болей.
I have bad pain in my tooth. — У меня очень сильно болит зуб.
An agonizing pain brought him around. — Страшная боль заставила его очнуться.
- sharp pain- intolerable pain
- severe abdominal pains
- back pain
- labour pains
- burning pain
- maddening pain
- self-inflicted pain
- off-and-on pain in the abdomen
- pain in the chest
- pain of a boil
- pain of toothache
- pains of childbirth
- attacks of pain
- twinge of pain
- pang of pain
- spasm of pain
- sly stab of pain in his right leg before a rainstorm
- breathless with pain
- feel much pain
- experience constant pain
- suffer pain2) страдание, мучение, огорчение, больHe is in great pain. — У него сильные боли.
- mental painHow well I understood the confusion and pain of her parents. — Как мне были понятны растерянность и огорчение ее родителей.
- pain of his emotional wounds
- pain of hunger
- pain of despair
- pain of bereavement
- pain of parting
- years of pain and hardship
- with the dull pain of despair at his heart
- bear present pain for the sake of future joy
- pain caused by the death of the one we loveShe's a real pain. — Она такая надоедливая.
He's a right pain, that man. — Он действительно невыносимый человек.
He gives me a pain in the neck. — Он меня раздражает.
4) страх, угроза- on pain of felony
- experience the pain of discomfort•CHOICE OF WORDS:see ache, I. nUSAGE:(1.) Русскому предложению У меня боли/сильные боли соответствует в английском языке предложение I am in awful/terrible pain. Русскому У нее прошли боли соответствует She is out of pain. Русскому боль в боку (животе и т. п.) соответствует to have a sharp pain in the side (stomach, etc). (2.) See ache, n -
117 pain
n боль (1). Русскому предложению У меня боли/сильные боли соответствует в английском языке предложение I am in awful/terrible pain. Русскому У нее прошли боли соответствует She is out of pain. Русскому боль в боку (животе и т. п.) — to have a (such a, sharp) pain in the side (stomach, etc). (2). See ache, n. -
118 λαπαρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `weak, slack, hollow' (Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: λαπαρότης `weakness' (Hp.); λαπάρη f. `the weak flanks', pl. `the flank(s)' (Il.). - Beside it λαπἁσσω, - ττω, (- ζω Ath., H.), aor. λαπάξαι, fut. λαπάξω `weaken, make hollow, sunken, void' (Hp.), also `destroy' (A.); from there λάπαξις `evacuation' (Arist., medic.), λαπαγμῶν ἐκκενώσεων H., λαπακτικός `evacuating' (medic.). - On λάπαθον `pitfall' s. v. With λαπαρός cf. λαγαρός, χαλαρός, πλα-δαρός etc. with the same suffix and the same meaning (Chantraine Form. 227); a basic primary verb may have been retained in ἔλαψα διέφθειρα. Κύπριοι H. Lengthened from there (after μαλάττω? cf. λαπάττων μαλάττων, λαγαρὸν ποιῶν H.) λαπάσσω, - ττω; the usual meaning `evacuate' arose in the language of the medics from `weaken, make hollow, sunken', referred to the stomach and the bowels. In the sense of `destroy' λαπάξειν, - ξαι agree with ἀλαπάζω, of which the relation to λαπάσσω, - ζω has not been explained; perhaps a cross with another word (Ruijgh L'élém. achéen 74f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Outside cognates fail; cf. W.-Hofmann s. lepidus (cf. on λέπω, λεπτός); Alb. laps `tired'? (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 48; rejected in WP. 1, 92, Pok. 33).Page in Frisk: 2,84-85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαπαρός
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