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1 pflegen
I v/t1. MED. (pflegebedürftige Person) look after, care for; (Kind, Kranken) auch nurse; jemanden aufopfernd pflegen sacrifice oneself to care for s.o.; jemanden gesund pflegen nurse s.o. back to health2. (Blumen, Garten) tend; (Kunst, Freundschaft) cultivate; (Daten, Datenbank) maintain; sein Äußeres pflegen groom o.s., take care of one’s appearance3. etw. zu tun pflegen be in the habit of doing s.th.; sie pflegte zu sagen she used to say, she would say; solche Versuche pflegen fehlzuschlagen such attempts usually fail ( oder tend to fail)* * *(fördern) to cultivate;(gewöhnlich tun) to be wont; to use to; to be accustomed;(instandhalten) to attend; to maintain;(versorgen) to cherish; to tend; to groom; to look after; to nurse* * *pfle|gen ['pfleːgn]1. vtto look after, to care for; Kranke auch to nurse; Garten, Blumen, Rasen to tend, to look after; Haar, Bart to groom, to look after; Beziehungen, Kunst, Freundschaft to foster, to cultivate; Maschinen, Gebäude, Denkmäler to maintain, to keep upetw regelmäßig pflégen — to attend to sth regularly, to pay regular attention to sth
eine Creme, die die Haut pflegt — a cream which is good for the skin
See:→ auch gepflegt, Umgang2. vi(= gewöhnlich tun) to be in the habit (zu of), to be accustomed (zu to)sie pflegte zu sagen — she used to say, she was in the habit of saying
zum Mittagessen pflegt er Bier zu trinken — he's in the habit of drinking beer with his lunch, he usually drinks beer with his lunch
wie es so zu gehen pflegt — as usually happens
wie man zu sagen pflegt — as they say
3. vr1) (= sein Äußeres pflegen) to care about one's appearance2) (= sich schonen) to take it or things easy (inf)* * *1) (to look after for a period of time; to bring up a child that is not one's own: She fostered the children for several months.) foster2) (to look after sick or injured people, especially in a hospital: He was nursed back to health.) nurse* * *pfle·gen[ˈpfle:gn̩]I. vt1. (umsorgen)▪ jdn \pflegen to care for [or look after] [or nurse] sb2. (gärtnerisch versorgen)▪ etw \pflegen to tend sth3. (schützend behandeln)4. (kosmetisch behandeln)5. (gewöhnlich tun)▪ etw zu tun \pflegen to usually do [or be in the habit of doing] sthum diese Zeit pflege ich noch im Bett zu liegen I'm usually still in bed at this timewie man zu sagen pflegt as they say▪ etw \pflegen to cultivate stheine Freundschaft/eine Kunst \pflegen to cultivate a friendship/an artBeziehungen/eine Kooperation \pflegen to foster relations/a cooperationein Hobby \pflegen to keep up a hobby sepII. vr1. (Körperpflege betreiben) to take care of one's appearanceich pflege mich regelmäßig mit Körperlotion I use body lotion regularlydu solltest dich mehr \pflegen! you should take things easier!* * *1.transitives Verb look after; care for, nurse < sick person>; care for, take care of < skin, teeth, floor>; look after, maintain <bicycle, car, machine>; cultivate <relations, arts, interests>; foster <contacts, cooperation>; keep up, pursue < hobby>2.jemanden/ein Tier gesund pflegen — nurse somebody/an animal back to health
intransitives Verb; mit Inf. + zuetwas zu tun pflegen — be in the habit of doing something; usually do something
3...., wie er zu sagen pflegt/pflegte —..., as he is wont to say/as he used to say
reflexives Verb take care of oneself; (gesundheitlich) look after oneself; s. auch gepflegt* * *A. v/tjemanden aufopfernd pflegen sacrifice oneself to care for sb;jemanden gesund pflegen nurse sb back to healthsein Äußeres pflegen groom o.s., take care of one’s appearance3.etwas zu tun pflegen be in the habit of doing sth;sie pflegte zu sagen she used to say, she would say;solche Versuche pflegen fehlzuschlagen such attempts usually fail ( oder tend to fail)B. v/r:sich pflegen look after o.s.; äußerlich: take care of one’s appearance* * *1.transitives Verb look after; care for, nurse < sick person>; care for, take care of <skin, teeth, floor>; look after, maintain <bicycle, car, machine>; cultivate <relations, arts, interests>; foster <contacts, cooperation>; keep up, pursue < hobby>2.jemanden/ein Tier gesund pflegen — nurse somebody/an animal back to health
intransitives Verb; mit Inf. + zuetwas zu tun pflegen — be in the habit of doing something; usually do something
3...., wie er zu sagen pflegt/pflegte —..., as he is wont to say/as he used to say
* * *v.to care for v.to cherish v.to foster v.to nurse v.to treasure v. -
2 Hoch
n; -s, -s1. (Hochruf) cheers Pl. ( auf + Akk oder + Dat for); ein Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen give three cheers for s.o.; ein Hoch dem Zufall, der dich hergeführt hat! thank goodness you happened to come along!2. Stand: high, peak; ... hat ein vorläufiges Hoch erreicht... has reached a temporary high,... has peaked temporarily3. MET. high(-pressure area)* * *das Hoch(Wetter) anticyclone; high-pressure area; high* * *[hoːx]nt -s, -s1)ein Hóch dem Brautpaar — a toast to the bride and groom
* * *1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) high2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) high3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) high4) (noble; good: high ideals.) high6) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) high7) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) high8) (very; very much: highly delighted; highly paid; I value the book highly.) highly9) (with approval: He thinks/speaks very highly of you.) highly10) (at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) high11) ((of sounds, voices etc) high, sharp: a high-pitched, childish voice.) high-pitched12) (very high: a lofty building.) lofty13) loftily14) (of a musical note, raised a semitone; too high in pitch: F sharp; That last note was sharp.) sharp15) up* * *Hoch1<-s, -s>[ho:x]nt cheerein dreifaches \Hoch dem glücklichen Brautpaar three cheers for the happy coupleein \Hoch auf jdn ausbringen to give sb a cheerHoch2<-s, -s>[ho:x]nt METEO high* * *das; Hochs, Hochs1) (Hochruf)ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody
2) (Met.) high* * *auf +akk oder +dat for);ein Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen give three cheers for sb;ein Hoch dem Zufall, der dich hergeführt hat! thank goodness you happened to come along!2. Stand: high, peak;… hat ein vorläufiges Hoch erreicht … has reached a temporary high, … has peaked temporarily3. METEO high(-pressure area)* * *das; Hochs, Hochs1) (Hochruf)ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody
2) (Met.) high* * *nur sing. n.high n. -
3 hoch
n; -s, -s1. (Hochruf) cheers Pl. ( auf + Akk oder + Dat for); ein Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen give three cheers for s.o.; ein Hoch dem Zufall, der dich hergeführt hat! thank goodness you happened to come along!2. Stand: high, peak; ... hat ein vorläufiges Hoch erreicht... has reached a temporary high,... has peaked temporarily3. MET. high(-pressure area)* * *das Hoch(Wetter) anticyclone; high-pressure area; high* * *[hoːx]nt -s, -s1)ein Hóch dem Brautpaar — a toast to the bride and groom
* * *1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) high2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) high3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) high4) (noble; good: high ideals.) high6) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) high7) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) high8) (very; very much: highly delighted; highly paid; I value the book highly.) highly9) (with approval: He thinks/speaks very highly of you.) highly10) (at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) high11) ((of sounds, voices etc) high, sharp: a high-pitched, childish voice.) high-pitched12) (very high: a lofty building.) lofty13) loftily14) (of a musical note, raised a semitone; too high in pitch: F sharp; That last note was sharp.) sharp15) up* * *Hoch1<-s, -s>[ho:x]nt cheerein dreifaches \Hoch dem glücklichen Brautpaar three cheers for the happy coupleein \Hoch auf jdn ausbringen to give sb a cheerHoch2<-s, -s>[ho:x]nt METEO high* * *das; Hochs, Hochs1) (Hochruf)ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody
2) (Met.) high* * *hoch; höher, am höchstenA. adjein zwei Meter hoher Zaun a two-metre (US -er)-high fence;hohe Schuhe (mit hohen Absätzen) (high) heels;hoher Seegang heavy ( oder rough) seas;der hohe Norden fig the far north;die Hohe Tatra GEOG the High Tatra;2. Ton, Stimme etc: high;zu hoch MUS sharp;das hohe C top C3. Druck, Einkommen, Fieber, Miete, Preis, Temperatur, Tempo etc: high; Einkommen, Profit, Verlust: auch big; Lotteriegewinn: big; Betrag, Menge, Summe: large; Alter, Gewicht, Tempo: great; Gewicht, Strafe: heavy; Strafe, Verlust etc: auch severe;trotz seines hohen Alters despite his (advanced oder great) age, despite his advanced years;in hohem Maße highly, greatly;das ist eine hohe Zeit bei Rennen etc: (langsam) that’s a slow time;es ist hohe Zeit (es eilt) it’s high time4. fig (schwierig):seine Rede war zu hoch für sie umg, fig he was talking over their heads5. Geburt, Politik, Posten etc: high; Geburt: auch noble; Rang: auch superior; Diplomatie, Politik: auch high-level; Beamter, Offizier: high-ranking, senior; Besuch, Feiertag, Jubiläum etc: important;hoher Adel nobility, in GB auch peerage;hoher Gast distinguished guest, VIP;der Hohe Priester the high priest;der hohe Herr umg, iron the great lord;7. (auf Höhepunkt):in hoher Blüte stehen be in full bloom; künstlerische Bewegung: be at its height;das hohe Mittelalter the High Middle Ages;es ist hoher Sommer it is high summerB. adv1. (Ggs niedrig) high;hoch oben im Norden far up in the north;hoch über dem Boden/der Stadt high above the ground/town;ein hoch beladener Wagen a heavily-laden cart;hoch fliegen (weit oben) fly high (up);3000 m hoch fliegen fly at a height of 3000 m;hoch gelegen high-up, high up in the mountains;die Sonne steht hoch (am Himmel) the sun is high (in the sky);zwei Treppen hoch wohnen live on the second (US third) floor, live two floors up;wer hoch steigt, wird tief fallen sprichw the higher you climb, the further you have to fall; fig → hergehen, hinauswollen2. (nach oben) up;hoch aufgeschossen lanky;hoch aufragen tower (up), soar;Hände hoch! hands up!;Kopf hoch! chin up!3. Tonlage: high;zu hoch singen/spielen sing/play sharp4. bezahlen, dotiert, versichern etc: highly; besteuert, verlieren: heavily; gewinnen: by a large margin;hoch dosiert in large doses;hoch in den Achtzigern sein be well into one’s eighties;zu hoch einschätzen overestimate, overrate;hoch verschuldet heavily ( oder deep) in debt5. in Wendungen mit Adjektiven wie angesehen, geachtet, geehrt, industrialisiert, kompliziert, motiviert, qualifiziert, spezialisiert etc: highly; beglückt: very; (überaus, äußerst) auch extremely;hoch entwickelt highly developed, sophisticated; Technik etc: auch very advanced;hoch radioaktiv highly radioactiv ( oder contaminated);hoch konzentriert Zuhörer etc: highly concentrated; lesen etc: with great concentration, very concentratedly; → auch hochkonzentriert, hochstehend;hoch technisiert sophisticated; high-tech …;6. in Wendungen mit Verben: highly, greatly;hoch achten greatly respect, hold in high esteem;jemandem etwas hoch anrechnen respect sb for (doing) sth;jemanden hoch schätzen regard sb highly7. umg:drei Mann hoch three of them ( oder us, you);8. MATH:drei hoch zwei/drei three squared/cubed, three to the power of two/three;vier hoch fünf four to the power of five ( oder fifth power);hoch… im v → auch auf…, hinauf…* * *das; Hochs, Hochs1) (Hochruf)ein [dreifaches] Hoch auf jemanden ausbringen — give three cheers for somebody
2) (Met.) high* * *nur sing. n.high n.
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