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101 תפח
תִּיפַּח, תִּפַּחm. (נָפֵח; cmp. מַפַּח נפש) fainting, decay; disappointment.ת׳ נפש, ת׳ רוח, (Chald. ת׳ רוחא) let fainting come upon …, let despair come upon …! R. Hash. 31a ששה … אמרה ת׳ נפשםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אמר ת׳ עצמן, read: עצמותן) the Shechinah delayed six months in the desert for Israels sake, perhaps they would return in repentance: when they did not return, the Shechinah said, let despair come upon them (ref. to Job 11:20 … מפח נפש). Keth.105b ת׳ נפשם שלוכ׳ oh, the despair that waits for those who take bribes! Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot. (read:) ת׳ רוחיה דהאי גברא woe to that man! Num. R. s. 74> (to a plant) ת׳ רוחךוכ׳ woe to thee! last night thou wast looking well, v. פָּרַג. Ex. R. s. 312> ת׳ עצמותה (read: עצמותיה) Oh, the decay of her bones, woe to her!; a. fr. -
102 תִּיפַּח
תִּיפַּח, תִּפַּחm. (נָפֵח; cmp. מַפַּח נפש) fainting, decay; disappointment.ת׳ נפש, ת׳ רוח, (Chald. ת׳ רוחא) let fainting come upon …, let despair come upon …! R. Hash. 31a ששה … אמרה ת׳ נפשםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אמר ת׳ עצמן, read: עצמותן) the Shechinah delayed six months in the desert for Israels sake, perhaps they would return in repentance: when they did not return, the Shechinah said, let despair come upon them (ref. to Job 11:20 … מפח נפש). Keth.105b ת׳ נפשם שלוכ׳ oh, the despair that waits for those who take bribes! Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot. (read:) ת׳ רוחיה דהאי גברא woe to that man! Num. R. s. 74> (to a plant) ת׳ רוחךוכ׳ woe to thee! last night thou wast looking well, v. פָּרַג. Ex. R. s. 312> ת׳ עצמותה (read: עצמותיה) Oh, the decay of her bones, woe to her!; a. fr. -
103 תִּפַּח
תִּיפַּח, תִּפַּחm. (נָפֵח; cmp. מַפַּח נפש) fainting, decay; disappointment.ת׳ נפש, ת׳ רוח, (Chald. ת׳ רוחא) let fainting come upon …, let despair come upon …! R. Hash. 31a ששה … אמרה ת׳ נפשםוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אמר ת׳ עצמן, read: עצמותן) the Shechinah delayed six months in the desert for Israels sake, perhaps they would return in repentance: when they did not return, the Shechinah said, let despair come upon them (ref. to Job 11:20 … מפח נפש). Keth.105b ת׳ נפשם שלוכ׳ oh, the despair that waits for those who take bribes! Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot. (read:) ת׳ רוחיה דהאי גברא woe to that man! Num. R. s. 74> (to a plant) ת׳ רוחךוכ׳ woe to thee! last night thou wast looking well, v. פָּרַג. Ex. R. s. 312> ת׳ עצמותה (read: עצמותיה) Oh, the decay of her bones, woe to her!; a. fr. -
104 свалиться
1) General subject: crumple, flop (от усталости), go down with, spank down, thud, tumble, tumble down, come a cropper, come upon, crumple up, take a toss, snap up (out of something)2) Australian slang: arse over kettle, arse over tit, flake out (особенно от усталости или непомерного употребления алкоголя)3) Automobile industry: topple4) Makarov: collapse (в результате удара, напряжения), get a spill, have a spill, spill (с лошади, велосипеда и т.п.), curl up, fall off, come a cropper (вниз головой), come upon (на кого-л.) -
105 स्पृश्
spṛiṡ1) cl. 6. P. Dhātup. XXVIII, 128 ;
spṛiṡáti (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
pr. p. spṛiṡāna MBh. ;
impf. asparṡat BhP. ;
pf. pasparṡa, paspṛiṡuḥ, paspṛiṡe ib. etc.;
Subj. paspárṡat RV. ;
aor. aspṛikshat AV. Br. ;
asprākshīt Br. MBh. ;
aspārkshīt Gr.;
Prec. spṛiṡyāt MBh. ;
fut. sprashṭā orᅠ sparshṭā Gr.;
sparkshyati ib. ;
sprakshyati MBh. ;
inf. sprashṭum ib. etc.;
- spṛíṡe RV. ;
- spṛíṡas Br. ;
ind. p. spṛishṭvā, - spṛíṡya ib. etc.), to touch, feel with the hand, lay the hand on (acc. orᅠ loc.), graze, stroke RV. etc. etc.;
to handle, take hold of ( anyo'nyaṉhastauspṛiṡataḥ, « they mutually touch orᅠ shake hands») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with apáḥ, udakam, jalam;
orᅠ adbhis etc.) to touch orᅠ sip water, wash orᅠ sprinkle certain parts of the body with water GṛṠrS. Mn. II, 60 MBh. etc.. ;
to touch so as to hurt, injure, harm Kathās. ;
to perceive orᅠ feel by touch Up. Mn. VarBṛS. ;
to touch, come into contact (lit.;
andᅠ fig. in astron. sense) VarBṛS. ;
to reach orᅠ penetrate to (loc. orᅠ acc.;
with karṇam, « to come to the ears» ;
with kriyām, « to set about any action») MBh. R. etc.;
to come up to, equal (acc.;
with girā, « to equal with words» i.e. « to be able to describe») Kāv. ;
to act upon, affect Sarvad. BhP. ;
to touch i.e. endow orᅠ fill with (instr.) RV. IV, 3, 15 ;
to touch i.e. befall, fall to the lot of, come upon, visit, afflict (acc.) ChUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to touch, take hold of, make one's own, appropriate MBh. IV, 135 ;
to attain to, obtain, experience, undergo MBh. Kām. etc.;
to grant, bestow (cf. Caus.) BhP.:
Pass. spṛiṡyate (aor. asparṡi), to be touched orᅠ seized orᅠ affected by MBh. etc.:
Caus. sparṡayati, - te (aor. apasparṡat orᅠ apispṛiṡat;
Subj. pispṛiṡaḥ, - ṡati RV.), to cause to touch (two acc.), bring into immediate contact with (loc. orᅠ instr.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to convey to (loc.) RV. ;
to fill orᅠ cover with (instr.) etc.;
to perceive by touch, feel MaitrUp. ;
to offer, present, give Mn. MBh. etc.:
Desid. pispṛikshati (cf. pispṛikshu) Gr.:
Intens. parīspṛiṡyate, parīsprashṭi, parīsparshṭi ib. ;
2) mfn. (generally ifc.;
nom. spṛik) touching, coming into contact with ( seeᅠ kshiti-, ṡava-spṛiṡ etc.);
reaching to ( seeᅠ gagana-, bhūspṛiṡ etc.);
experiencing, betraying Kāv. ;
f. = spṛikkā VarBṛS. Sch.
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106 nabasati
• blunder; come against; come upon; hit on; hit upon; light off down from; rub against a person; stumble on; stumble upon; to hit on; to hit upon -
107 التقى به مصادفة
اِلْتَقَى بِهِ مُصَادَفَةً: صادَفَto come upon, come across, run into, bump into, light upon, hit upon, chance upon, fall in with, happen on, encounter, meet by chance or unexpectedly -
108 offendo
1.offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).I.Lit.:B.offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:in cornua,
Sol. 40:ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:II.haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—Trop.A.In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:B.quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:C.pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:D.at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:E.apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:A.me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.Offensive, odious (cf.:B.invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:2.offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.). -
109 offensum
1.offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).I.Lit.:B.offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:in cornua,
Sol. 40:ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:II.haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—Trop.A.In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:B.quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:C.pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:D.at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:E.apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:A.me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.Offensive, odious (cf.:B.invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:2.offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.). -
110 ἐφάλλομαι
+ V 0-3-0-0-0=3 1 Sm 10,6; 11,6; 16,13to come upon, to spring upon [ἐπί τινα]; ἐφήλατο πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐπὶ ∆αυιδ the spirit of the Lord came upon David 1 Sm 11,6 and 16,13; ἐφαλεῖται ἐπὶ σὲ πνεῦμα κυρίου the spirit of the Lord shall come upon you 1 Sm 10,6Cf. WALTERS 1973, 137-138 -
111 εἰσβάλλω
A throw into,ἄνδρα εἰς ἕρκη S.Aj.60
; ;φάρμακα ἐς φρέατα Th.2.48
; ἐς. στρατιὴν ἐς Μίλητον throw an army into the Milesian territory, Hdt.1.14 ;ἐς. ὗς ἐς [τὴν ἄρουραν] Id.2.14
, cf. E.El.79 ;πρόβατα IG12(1).677.31
(Rhodes, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., βοῦς πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν were driving them to the sea, E.IT 261:— [voice] Med., put on board one's ship,ἐς τὴν νέα Hdt.1.1
, cf. 6.95 : abs., Th. 8.31.II ἐς. τὴν στρατιὴν ἐς.., of an invasion, Hdt.1.18 : but usually without στρατιάν, throw oneself into, make an inroad into, ἐς Μίλητον ib.15, cf. 16, Th.2.47, etc. ; ἐσβάλλειν ἐς τοὺς ὁπλίτας to fall upon them, Id.6.70; πρὸς πόλιν ἐσβάλλειν make an assault upon it, Id.4.25 : abs., Ar.Ach. 762 ; of disease, come on, Aret. CD1.1, al.: enter a country,εὶς τὸν τόπον Thphr.HP9.7.1
: poet. c. acc.,χῶρον εἰ. E. Hipp. 1198
; ; come upon, fall in with,Βρομίου πόλιν ἔοιγμεν εἰσβαλεῖν Id.Cyc.99
: abs., ἤφιζον, εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαὶ πνοαί the horse's breath was foaming, was close upon them, S.El. 719.2 of rivers, empty themselves into, fall into, ἐς τὰ ἀρχαῖα (sc. ῥέεθρα) Hdt. 1.75, cf.4.48, al., Arist.Mete. 351a10, Plb.4.41.1;ἐς. ἐς τὸν Εὐφρήτην ποταμὸν τὸ ῥέεθρον Hdt.1.179
.3 of ships, make entrance (sc. εἰς Πόντον), Syngr. ap. D.35.13.4 abs., begin, ἀπό τινος Sch.Pi.N. 7.1;εἰς λόγον Olymp.in Mete.102.12
;κατὰ τὸ ἔαρ εἰσβάλλον Gal. 18(1).470
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσβάλλω
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112 προσπίτνω
II of things, fall upon,ἰοὶ προσπίτνοντες ὤλλυσαν A.Pers. 461
; of passion, σοὶ φρενῶν χόλος π. E.Med. 1266 (lyr.).III fall down to or before, supplicate, abs.,αἰτοῦ δὲ προσπίτνουσα S.El. 453
: c. dat.,προσπίτνομέν σοι Id.OC 1754
(anap.): more freq. c. acc., A. Pers. 152 (anap.), E.Ph. 924, Andr. 537 (anap.), Tr. 762;ἐμὸν γόνυ Id.Supp.10
;μνῆμα Id.Hel.64
;προσπίτνω σε γόνασι S.Ph. 485
; γονυπετεῖς ἕδρας π. τινά fall before one in kneeling posture, E.Ph. 293 (lyr.): c. inf., π. σε μὴ θανεῖν I beseech thee that I may not die, Id.El. 221.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπίτνω
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113 ἐμπίπτω
ἐμπίπτω, [tense] fut. - πεσοῦμαι: [tense] aor. ἐνέπεσον, [dialect] Ep. ἔμπεσον (v. infr.): lyr. [tense] aor.Aἔμπετες Pi.P.8.81
:— fall in or on, c. dat.,τρύφος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ Od.4.508
;ὁ δ' ὕπτιος ἔμπεσε πέτρῃ Il.4.108
; ἐν δ' ἔπεσ' ὠκεανῷ, of the Sun, 8.485; πῦρ ἔμπεσε νηυσίν fire fell upon them, 16.113;αὐχένι.. ἔμπεσεν ἰός 15.451
, cf. 624; withἐν, ὡς δ' ὅτε πῦρ.. ἐν ἀξύλῳ ἐμπέσῃ ὕλῃ 11.155
;κεραυνοὶ αὐτοῖσι ἐνέπιπτον Hdt.8.37
; ἐμπέσοι γέ σοι (sc. ὁ πύργος) Ar.Pl. 180, etc.: abs., ῥύμῃ ἐ. Th.2.76, cf. Hdt.1.34: c. gen.,ὠκεανοῖο Arat.635
.b Geom., meet, of a line meeting another, Euc. 1 Post.5, etc.; to be placed,ἐὰν εἰς τὸν κύκλον εὐθεῖα ἐμπέσῃ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.9
; ἡ ἐμπεσοῦσα ibid.c of a dislocated limb, fall into place, Hp.Art.8.2 fall upon, attack,ἐν δ' ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od.24.526
, cf. Il.16.81; ;τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Eq.Mag.8.25
, etc.; ἐμπεσόντες having fallen on them, Hdt. 3.146, cf. 7.16.ά: metaph., insult,ἄλλοισι δ' ἐμπίπτων γελᾷ Pi.I.1.68
; so,3 of evils, diseases, etc., fall on one, attack,κακὸν ἔμπεσε οἴκῳ Od.2.45
;λὺγξ τοῖς πλέοσιν ἐνέπιπτε κενή Th.2.49
;νόσημα ἐμπέπτωκεν εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα D.19.259
;πρὶν ἐμπεσεῖν σπαραγμόν S. Tr. 1253
; ὕπνος ἐ. Pl.Ti. 45e: of passions, of frames of mind, χόλος, δέος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ, Il.9.436, 17.625; ;Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι πίπτεις S.Ant. 782
(lyr.);ἐμοὶ.. οἶκτος Id.Ph. 965
; ;μὴ λύσσα τις ἡμῖν ἐμπεπτώκοι X.An.5.7.26
;ἔλεος ἐμπέπτωκέ τίς μοι Philippid.9.1
; ἐ. εἰς .., Hdt.7.43, E.IA 443, Th.2.48 codd., Lys.1.18, etc.: rarely c.acc.,οὐδείς ποτ' αὐτοὺς.. ἂν ἐμπέσοι ζῆλος S.OC 942
;ἐμπέπτωκ' ἔρως.. Ἑλλάδα E.IA 808
.b of words, καί μοι ἔπος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ came into my mind, Od.12.266; λόγος ἐμπέπτωκεν ἀρτίως ἐμοί came to my ears, S.OC 1150; κἂν περὶ ἀνδρῶν γ' ἐμπέσῃ λόγος τις a report arose, Ar.Lys. 858, cf. Pl.R. 354b, Lg. 799d, Thphr.Char.2.2; so τόποι ἐμπίπτοντες available, suitable topics, Hermog.Prog.7, etc., cf. Ph.1.179.4 light or fall upon, πρὶν ἁλίῳ γυῖον ἐμπεσεῖν before his body was exposed to the sun, Pi.N.7.73; [θηρία] ἐμπίπτοντα ταῖς ὄψεσι Hdn.3.9.5
; also εἰς τὴν ὄψιν, εἰς τὴν αἴσθησιν, Pl.Ti. 67d, R. 524d.b fall into,ἐ. ἐν ἀπορίᾳ Id.Euthd. 293a
;ἐπὶ συμφορήν Hdt. 7.88
; more freq.ἐ. εἰς.., ἐ. εἰς ἄτας S.El. 216
(lyr.);εἰς βάρβαρα φάσγανα E.Hel. 864
;εἰς ἐνέδραν X.Cyr.8.5.14
;εἰς ἔρωτα Antiph.235.3
; ;εἰς ὑποψίας Id.2.2.3
;εἰς φαῦλον σκέμμα Pl.R. 435c
;εἴς τινα βυθὸν φλυαρίας Id.Prm. 130d
;εἰς πράγματα D. 18.292
; ἐ. εἰς τὰ πεπραγμένα, in speaking, come upon the exploits, ib.211; εἰς λόγους ib.42, cf. 59.5 τῷ ἀκοντίῳ ἐ. τῷ ὤμῳ throw oneself on the javelin with one's shoulder, i.e. to give all one's force to the throw, Hp.Aër.20.6 break in, burst in, ; ;εἰς τὴν θύραν κριηδόν Ar.Lys. 309
; intrude,εἰς τὸ ἀρχεῖον Arist.Pol. 1270b9
: abs., A.Ag. 1350; ἐμπεσών violently, rashly, Hdt.3.81.7 εἴς τι fall within the province of, Pl.Tht. 205d;εἰς τὰς εἰρημένας αἰτίας Arist.Metaph. 986a15
, cf.Rh. 1401b29, Ph. 196b9;εἰς ἄλλο πρόβλημα Id.Pol. 1268b25
.b of income, εἰς τὸν λόγον τινὸς ἐ. PLille 16.5 (iii B.C.), cf. POxy.494.21 (ii A.D.).c of suits, come before,εἰς δικαστῶν πλῆθος Arist.Pol. 1300b35
, cf. Plu. Sol.18.8 ἐ. εἰς δεσμωτήριον to be thrown into prison, Din.2.9, cf.D.25.60(abs., get into prison, Luc.Tox.28);εἰς ζήτρειον Eup.19
D.; soἐ. εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Pl.Phd. 114a
: Com.,εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν Com.Adesp. 9D.
9 of circumstances, happen, occur, Paus.7.8.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπίπτω
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114 ὑπέρχομαι
ὑπ-έρχομαι, [tense] aor. ὑπῆλθον, [dialect] Ep. -ήλυθον, the only tense used by Hom. (in both forms); [dialect] Dor.subj.Aὑπένθῃ Berl.Sitzb.1927.158
([place name] Cyrene); [tense] pf.ὑπελήλυθε Men.498
:—go or come under, get under, c. acc.,ὑπήλυθε θάμνους Od.5.476
;ὑπήλθετε δῶμ' Ἀΐδαο 12.21
;ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ 18.150
, cf. Berl.Sitzb. l.c.;ὄφρ' ἂν γᾶν ὑπέλθῃ A.Eu. 339
(lyr.); [ἡ μήτρα] ὅλη [τὴν κύστιν] ὑπελήλυθεν Sor.1.7
: with a Prep., ὑπὸ τὴν φορὰν τοῦ ἀκοντίου come within its range, Antipho 3.2.5;εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ἀκοντίου Id.3.4.5
; ὑπὸ τὸ βέλος ibid.: rarely c. dat., τοῖς στενοῖς enter (come under the mountains), Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.2.II of involuntary feelings, come upon, steal over one, c. acc.,Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα Il.7.215
, 20.44;φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134
;ὥς μ' ὑπῆλθέ τις φόβος S.Ph. 1231
, cf. El. 1112; θαῦμά τοί μ' ὑπέρχεται ib. 928; ὥσθ' ἵμερός μ' ὑπῆλθε .. E.Med.57, cf. Philem.79.1;οὐ γάρ τις οἶκτος σῆς μ' ὑ. φυγῆς E.Hipp. 1089
; ἐς δ' ἄκραν δεῖμ' ὑπῆλθε κρατὸς φόβαν, of fear causing the hair to stand up, S.OC 1465 (lyr.);ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω ὑ. σπαραγμὸς εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169
; .III of persons, creep or insinuate oneself into another's good graces, fawn upon,εἶδες οἷ' ὑπέρχεται ἡμᾶς; Ar.Eq. 269
(troch.);οἱ κριταὶ ὑ. Ἀλκιβιάδην And.4.21
; ὑ. τὰς ἀρχάς, τοὺς πολεμίους, X.Lac.8.2, Ath.2.14;ὑ. πάντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ δουλεύων Pl.Cri. 53e
;ὑ. καὶ θεραπεύειν D.23.8
;ὑ. δώροις καὶ κολακείαις Plu.Luc.6
.2 entrap, beguile,λάθρᾳ μ' ὑπελθών S.OT 386
;οἷ αὖ μ' ὑπῆλθες Id.Ph. 1007
;δόλῳ μ' ὑπῆλθες E.Andr. 435
, cf. Supp. 138, IA67;τὸν ἄνδρα ποικίλως ὑ. ἐν λόγοισιν Ar.Eq. 459
.VII of excrements, pass, Gal.18(2).147, Orib.Eup.1.9.10; ὑπέρχεται ῥᾳδίως, of laxative food, Gal.6.629; also of semen,καθεύδοντι ὑπέρχεται Ruf.
ap. Orib.6.38.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρχομαι
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115 πίπτω
πίπτω (Hom.+) impf. ἔπιπτον; fut. πεσοῦμαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356); 2 aor. ἔπεσον and ἔπεσα (B-D-F §81, 3; W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 208; W-H., app. p. 164; Tdf., Prol. p. 123); pf. 2 sg. πέπτωκας Rv 2:5 (πέπτωκες v.l.; B-D-F §83, 2; W-S. §13, 16; Mlt-H 221), 3 pl. πέπτωκαν Rv 18:3 v.l. (W-S. §13, 15; Mlt-H. 221)① to move w. relative rapidity in a downward direction, fall, the passive of the idea conveyed in βάλλω.ⓐ fall (down) from a higher point, w. the ‘point from which’ designated by ἀπό (Hom. et al.) ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης from the table Mt 15:27; Lk 16:21. ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Mt 24:29. ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς Ac 27:34 v.l. (of the falling out of hair, as Synes., Calvit. 1, p. 63b). The direction or destination of the fall is expressed by an adv. ἀπὸ τοῦ τριστέγου κάτω down from the third story Ac 20:9. ἀπὸ τοῦ κεράμου χαμαί from the roof to the ground Hm 11:20. ἔκ τινος from someth.: ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (Sallust. 4 p. 8, 19; Job 1:16; 3 Km 18:38.—SibOr 5, 72 ἐξ ἄστρων) Mk 13:25; of lightning (Ps.-Plut., Vi. Hom. 111 εἰ ἐκπίπτοι ἡ ἀστράπη; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 5; 6) Lk 10:18 (Lycophron, vs. 363 of the image of Athena ἐξ οὐρανοῦ πεσοῦσα. Cp. σατάν; be thrown is also possible here); Rv 8:10a; the destination is added ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν 9:1 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 10, 10 ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος πεπτωκότες). W. only the destination given ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀκανθῶν among the thorns Lk 8:7. ἐπί τι on someth. Rv 8:10b. ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (Aeschyl., Ag. 1019; Am 3:5; JosAs 16:16) Mt 10:29 (with the patristic v.l. εἰς παγίδα cp. Am 3:5 and Aesop, Fab. 193 P.=340 H./284 Ch./207 H-H. of a bird: ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς βρόχους); 13:8; Hm 11:21 (here the ‘place from which’ is designated by an adv.: ἄνωθεν).—ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη Mt 13:5; cp. Mk 4:5 (ἐπί 4bγ). ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας Mt 13:7 (ἐπί 4bδ). A pers. falls down ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον on the stone Mt 21:44a; Lk 20:18a. Conversely the stone falls on a pers. Mt 21:44b; Lk 20:18b. Likew. ἐπί τινα 23:30; Rv 6:16 (cp. on both Hos 10:8).—In imagery ὁ ἥλιος π. ἐπί τινα the (heat of the) sun falls upon someone Rv 7:16 (Maximus Tyr. 4, 1a ἡλίου φῶς πίπτον εἰς γῆν; Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. p. 146, 9 Br. τὸ φῶς ἐπὶ πάντα πίπτει). ὁ κλῆρος π. ἐπί τινα (κλῆρος 1) Ac 1:26. come (upon) ἐπί τινα someone ἀχλὺς καὶ σκότος Ac 13:11. Rv 11:11 v.l. (φόβος 2a).—εἴς τι (Hes., Op. 620) εἰς τὴν γῆν (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 5 Jac. πίπτειν εἰς τὴν γῆν) Mk 4:8; Lk 8:8; J 12:24; Rv 6:13; 1 Cl 24:5. εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Hv 3, 7, 1. εἰς βόθυνον Mt 15:14; cp. Lk 14:5. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας Mk 4:7; Lk 8:14. εἰς τὸ πῦρ Hv 3, 7, 2. παρά τι on someth. παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν (Iambl. Erot. p. 222, 22) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 8:5. ἐγγύς τινος near someth. ἐγγὺς (τῶν) ὑδάτων Hv 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 3.ⓑ of someth. that, until recently, has been standing (upright) fall (down), fall to piecesα. of personsא. fall to the ground, fall down (violently) εἰς τὸ πῦρ καὶ εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ Mt 17:15 (but HZimmern, Die Keilinschriften u. d. AT3 1903, 366; 363f, and JWeiss ad loc. take the falling into fire and water to mean fever and chills). ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς (SibOr 4, 110; 5, 100) Mk 9:20 (π. under the infl. of a hostile spirit; sim. Jos., Ant. 8, 47). ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (SibOr 4, 110 v.l.) Ac 9:4; cp. 22:7 (s. ἔδαφος). χαμαί (Job 1:20; Philo, Agr. 74) J 18:6. ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός Rv 1:17.—Abs. fall down GPt 5:18 v.l. Fall dead (Paradox. Vat. 37 Keller πίπτει; Mel., P. 26, 184 πρηνὴς δὲ ἔπιπτε σιγῶν) Ac 5:5, 10; 1 Cor 10:8 (cp. Ex 32:28); Hb 3:17 (Num 14:29). Specifically fall in battle (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 233 D.; Appian, Hann. 56 §236; Jos., Vi. 341; 354) Lk 21:24 (cp. στόμα 4 and Sir 28:18; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 3–11 σὺ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ]).ב. fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion or humility, before high-ranking persons or divine beings, esp. when one approaches w. a petition (LXX; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 29 [Stone p. 48]; JosAs 14:4; ApcSed 14:2), abs. Mt 2:11; 4:9; 18:26, 29; Rv 5:14; 19:4; 22:8 (in all these places [except Mt 18:29] π. is closely connected w. προσκυνεῖν [as Jos., Ant. 10, 213 after Da 3:5 and ApcMos 27]. Sim. in many of the places already mentioned). W. var. words added (Jos., Ant. 10, 11 πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τ. θεὸν ἱκέτευε; Gen 17:3, 17; Num 14:5) ἐπὶ πρόσωπον (αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 17:6; 26:39; Lk 5:12; 17:16 (ἐπὶ πρόσωπον παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ); 1 Cor 14:25; ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν Rv 7:11; 11:16; ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Mk 14:35. Further, the one to whom devotion is given can be added in var. ways: ἐνώπιόν τινος (cp. 2 Km 3:34) Rv 4:10; 5:8; 7:11. ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν τινος 19:10. εἰς τοὺς πόδας τινός (Diog. L. 2, 79) Mt 18:29 v.l.; J 11:32 v.l. ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας Ac 10:25 (v.l. adds αὐτοῦ). παρὰ τοὺς πόδας τινός Lk 8:41; 17:16 (s. above). πρὸς τοὺς πόδας τινός Mk 5:22; J 11:32; Ac 10:25 D; Hv 3, 2, 3.β. of things, esp. structures fall, fall to pieces, collapse, go down (Appian, Iber. 54 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 192, Ant. 16, 18) of the σκηνὴ Δαυίδ (σκηνή end) Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). Of a house fall (in) (Diod S 11, 63, 2 τῶν οἰκιῶν πιπτουσῶν; Dio Chrys. 6, 61; 30 [47], 25; Aristeas Hist.: 725 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 25, 3]; Job 1:19) Mt 7:25, 27; Lk 6:49 v.l. (Diod S 15, 12, 2 τῶν οἰκιῶν πιπτουσῶν because of the influx of the ποταμός). τὰ τείχη Ἰεριχὼ ἔπεσαν Hb 11:30 (cp. Josh 6:5, 20.—Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 112 §524; Ael. Aristid. 25, 42 K.=43 p. 813 D.: τὰ τείχη π.). ἐφʼ οὓς ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος upon whom the tower fell Lk 13:4 (of a πύργος X., Hell. 5, 2, 5; Arrian, Anab. 6, 7, 5; Polyaenus 6, 50; Jos., Bell. 5, 292; SibOr 11, 12.—π. ἐπί τινα Job 1:19). οἶκος ἐπὶ οἶκον πίπτει house falls upon house 11:17 (Jülicher, Gleichn. 221f). Of a city (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 25, 6) Ox 1, 18f (=GTh 32); cp. Rv 11:13; 16:19.—Fig. become invalid, come to an end, fail (Pla., Euthyphr. 14d; Philostrat., Ep. 9) Lk 16:17 (cp. Josh 23:14 v.l.; Ruth 3:18); 1 Cor 13:8.② to experience loss of status or condition, fall, be destroyed, in ext. sense of 1.ⓐ fall, be destroyed ἔπεσεν, ἔπεσεν Βαβυλών (Β. as symbol of humans in opposition to God and God’s people; cp. Is 21:9; Jer 28:8.; Just., D. 49, 8.—Repetition of the verb for emphasis as Sappho, Fgm. 131 D.2 οὔκετι ἴξω … οὔκετι ἴξω [Campbell 114 p. 138: οὐκέτι ἤξω … οὐκέτι ἤξω]; Aristoph., Equ. 247; M. Ant. 5, 7; Ps.-Libanius, Char. Ep. p. 33, 5 ἐρῶ, ἐρῶ. This is to remove all possibility of doubt, as Theod. Prodr. 5, 66 εἶδον, εἶδον=‘I have really seen’; Theocr. 14, 24 ἔστι Λύκος, Λύκος ἐστί=it really is a wolf; in Rv w. focus on lamentation, s. reff. Schwyzer II 60) Rv 14:8; 18:2.ⓑ fall in a transcendent or moral sense, be completely ruined (Polyb. 1, 35, 5; Diod S 13, 37, 5; Pr 11:28; Sir 1:30; 2:7; TestGad 4:3)=fall from a state of grace Ro 11:11 (fig. w. πταίω [q.v. 1]), 22; Hb 4:11 (perh. w. ref. to the final judgment). Also in a less severe sense= go astray morally τοὺς πεπτωκότας ἔγειρον 1 Cl 59:4.—In wordplay ‘stand and fall’ (cp. Pr 24:16) Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. μνημόνευε πόθεν πέπτωκες remember (the heights) from which you have fallen Rv 2:5.ⓒ ὑπὸ κρίσιν π. fall under condemnation Js 5:12 (on π. ὑπό τι cp. Diod S 4, 17, 5 π. ὑπʼ ἐξουσίαν [Just., D. 105, 4]; Herodian 1, 4, 2; 2 Km 22:39; Tat. 8, 2 ὑπὸ τὴν εἱμαρμένην; Hippol., Ref. 4, 3, 5 ὑπὸ τὴν ἐπίσκεψιν fall under scrutiny; Did., Gen. 211, 5 ὑπὸ κατάραν; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 162, 12] ὑπὸ θάνατον).ⓓ π. … εἰς νόσον καὶ ἔσχατον κίνδυνον in sickness and extreme peril AcPl Ha 4, 15.ⓔ fall, perish (Philo, Aet. M. 128) πίπτοντος τοῦ Ἰσραήλ B 12:5. οἱ πέντε ἔπεσαν five have perished, disappeared, passed from the scene Rv 17:10 (cp. also π.=‘die’ Job 14:10).—B. 671. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
116 προσέρχομαι
προσέρχομαι mid. dep.; impf. προσηρχόμην; fut. προσελεύσομαι; 2 aor. προσῆλθον (also προσῆλθα B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208); pf. προσελήλυθα; plpf. 1 pl. προσεληλύθειμεν (Just., A II, 2, 3) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+) prim. ‘come, go to, approach’.ⓐ of physical movement come/go to, approach (esp. oft. in Mt, about 50 times; s. JEdwards, JBL 106, ’87, 65–74) w. dat. of pers. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 27; Aelian, VH 9, 3, end; En 14:25; Jos., Ant. 12, 19; Just., D. 2, 4 al.) Mt 5:1; 8:5; 9:14 al.; Lk 23:52; J 12:21; Ac 9:1; 10:28 ‘visit’; 18:2; MPol 16:1; GJs 20:4 (deStrycker; without dat. Tdf.). W. dat. of place (Herodian 2, 6, 5) Hb 12:18, 22; AcPl Ha 11, 13; εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ 8, 30. Abs. Mt 4:11; Lk 9:42; Ac 8:29; 20:5 v.l. (s. CMaurer, TZ, 3, ’47, 321–37). MPol 4. Uncertain AcPl Ha 2, 2. The ptc. is freq. used w. verbs denoting an activity, to enliven the narrative προσελθὼν εἶπεν (cp. BGU 587, 2 [II B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 9, 194) Mt 4:3; 8:19; 18:21; see also 13:10; 15:12; 25:20, 22, 24; Mk 6:35; 14:45; Lk 9:12. πρ. προσεκύνει Mt 8:2; 9:18 v.l., et al. πρ. ἔπεσεν 26:39 v.l.; cp. Mk 14:35 v.l., et al. (s. προέρχομαι 1). Foll. by inf. denoting purpose (1 Macc 2:23) προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι his disciples came up to show Mt 24:1. προσερχομένου αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι Ac 7:31. Cp. 12:13.ⓑ of approach to or entry into a deity’s presence, transf. sense of 1a: approach (Cass. Dio 56, 9, 2 τοῖς θεοῖς προσερχώμεθα; PGiss 20, 24=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 94; Jer 7:16; Sir 1:28 μὴ προσέλθῃς αὐτῷ [=τῷ κυρίῳ] ἐν καρδίᾳ δισσῇ; Philo, Plant. 64, Deus Imm. 8; Tat. 18, 2; Ath. 18, 1) πρ. τῷ θεῷ Hb 7:25; 11:6; cp. 1 Cl 23:1; 29:1. W. dat. of place τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος Hb 4:16. Also abs. προσέρχεσθαι means come to God in a cultic sense. 10:1, 22. Some hold that πρ. in Hb may connote the forensic idea ‘appear in court’ (POxy 40, 4 [II/III A.D.]; 2783, 25 [III A.D.]; PRyl 234, 6 [II A.D.]). The cultic aspect prob. furnishes the clue to the abs. πυκνότερον προσερχόμενοι 2 Cl 17:3.—To Jesus 1 Pt 2:3 (of proselytes, FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 95f; w. πρός as Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 28; Ex 34:32; Josh 14:6).ⓒ of inanimate things, come upon transf. sense of 1a (Soph. et al.; cp. Eur., Or. 859 προσῆλθεν ἐλπίς; BGU 614, 21) πρ. τινί someth. comes upon or over someone φρίκη μοι προσῆλθεν Hv 3, 1, 5. ὑμῖν ἰσχυρότης 3, 12, 3. Without a dat., which is easily supplied fr. the context m 5, 1, 3.② to apply oneself to someth., turn to, occupy oneself with a thing (Diod S 1, 95, 1 τοῖς νόμοις; Plut., Cato Min. 764 [12, 2]; Epict. 4, 11, 24; pap; Sir 4:15 v.l.; 6:19, 26; Philo, Agr. 123, Migr. Abr. 86 ἀρετῇ; Just., D. 112, 5 τοῖς προφητικοῖς λόγοις; PYale 83, 15) οὐ προσελεύσῃ ἐπὶ προσευχήν σου D 4:14; devote onself to εἴ τις μὴ προσέρχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις 1 Ti 6:3 (s. προσέχω 2b). πρ. τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 1 Cl 33:8.—M-M. TW. -
117 koma
* * *I)(kem; kom or kvam, kómum or kvamúm; kominn), v.1) to come (litlu síðarr kómu Finnar aptr heim);2) to come, arrive (bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli);kom svá, at (it came to pass, that) Bárði var heitit meyjunni;3) with dat. of the object, to make to come, to take, bring, carry, etc.;hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðargarða, he should make Th. come to G.;hann kom Þórhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river;koma e-m í hel, to put one to death;koma e-m til falls, to make one fall;koma e-m í sætt við e-n, to reconcile one with another;koma sér vel hjá e-m, to bring oneself into favour with, be agreeable to (þeir kómu sér vel við alla);koma e-u til leiðar (til vegar), to effect, bring about;koma orðum við e-n, to speak with a person (hann gørði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma);4) with preps.:koma e-u af sér, to get rid of (allt mun ek til vinna at koma af mér yðvarri reiði);koma e-u af, to abolish (Þvi hafði eigi orðit af komitmeði öllu);koma at e-m, to come upon one (kómu þessir at honum fyrir Sjólandi með tveim skipum);koma at hendi, to happen (mikill vandi er kominn at hendi);impers., Gunnarr játaði því, en þá er at kom, vildi hann eigi, G. agreed to it, but when it came to the point he would not;koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover (koma at hamri);koma sér at e-u, to bring oneself to (Þ. kom sér ekki at því);koma á e-t, to come on, hit (höggit kom á lærit);koma e-u á, to bring about, effect (máttu þeir øngum flutningum á koma);koma kristni (dat.) á England, to christianize E.;koma fram, to come forth, appear, emerge (sigldi E. suðr með landi ok kom fram í Danmörk); to be produced, brought forward (nú mun pat fram koma sem ek sagða);koma e-u fram, to bring about, effect (koma fram hefndum);koma fyrir e-t, to be an equivalent for (fyrir víg Hjartar skyldi koma víg Kols);allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will all come to the same;koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail;e-m þykkir fyrir ván komit, at, one thinks it past all hope, that;koma e-u fyrir, to destroy (hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir);koma í e-t, to come into, enter;mál koma í dóm, suits are brought up for judgement;koma niðr, to come down;hann reyndi eptir, hvar G. væri niðr kominn, what had become of G.;kom þar niðr tal hennar, at hon sagði honum, hversu, the end of her talk was, that she told him how koma;koma hart niðr, to pay dearly for it (ek hafða illa til gört, enda kom ek hart niðr);koma saman, to come together, gather (er saman kom liðit); to agree;þat kom saman (or ásamt) með þeim, they agreed on it;impers., kom þeim vel saman (ásamt), they agreed well;koma e-u saman, to bring about, effect;koma saman sættum með e-m, to reconcile them;koma til e-s, to come to a person or place (jarlinn kom með allan her sinn til Dyflinnar);koma till ríkis, to come to, or succeed to, the throne;koma til e-s, to cause: þat kemr til þess, at, the reason is, that; to help, avail: koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail (= koma fyrir lítit); to concern: þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, this quarrel is no business of thine; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned; to mean, signify (Þ. kvezk skilja, hvar orð hans kómu til); to be of value: sverð þat, er til kom mörk gulls, that was worth a ‘mark’ of gold; mikit þykkir til e-s koma, one is much thought of, is thought to be of great importance;koma til, to be born;koma e-m undan, to help one to escape;koma undir e-n, to come unto one;ef undir oss skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose;koma e-m undir, to get one down, overcome one;koma upp, to come up;tungl kemr upp, the moon rises;eldr kom upp, fire broke out;kom þá upp af tali þeirra, at, the end of their talk was, that; to come out, become known (kom þat þá upp, at hann hafði beðit hennar);koma e-u upp, to open (kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma);hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma, it was long before he could utter a word;koma við e-t, to touch (komit var við hurðina);þeir kómu við sker, they struck on a reef;hann kemr við margar sögur, he appears in many sagas; to be added to (koma þær nætr við hinar fyrri);koma við, to fit, be convenient, suit;koma e-u við, to employ, make use of (ek mátta eigi boganum við koma); hann kom því við (he brought about), at engi skyldi fara með vápn; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, all fled that could;koma sér við, to bring about, effect, be able to do (ek mun veita þér slíkt lið sem ek má mér við koma); to behave (hversu hann kom sér við í þessum málum);koma yfir, to pass over (hvert kveld, er yfir kom);5) refl., komast;* * *u, f. = kváma, arrival, komu-maðr, m. a guest. -
118 trovare
find( inventare) find, come up withandare a trovare qualcuno (go and) see s.o.* * *trovare v.tr.1 to find*: ho trovato il libro che avevo smarrito, I've found the book I lost; non trovo più gli occhiali, I cannot find my spectacles; trovare un appartamento, to find a flat; trovare un lavoro, to find a job; trovare la pace, to find peace // trovare moglie, marito, to find a wife, a husband // vado al bar e chi ti trovo! un vecchio amico, I went to the bar and who should I find! an old friend // lo trovai a letto, I found him in bed; non lo trovai in casa, I did not find him in (o at home) // trovare ( tempo) freddo, caldo, to find cold, hot weather // trovare da ridire su tutto, to find fault with everything // trovare un accordo con qlcu., to come to (o to make) terms with s.o.2 ( scoprire) to find* (out), to discover: ha trovato un nuovo sistema di farlo, he has found a new way of doing it; trovarono il colpevole, they discovered the culprit; trovare la soluzione di un problema, to find the solution to a problem; trovare la ( propria) strada, to find one's way (anche fig.) // trovare un segreto, to find out (o to discover) a secret // trovai scritto sul giornale che era morto, I saw in the paper that he had died3 ( incontrare) to meet*: trovai molte difficoltà nel farlo, I met with many difficulties in doing it; trovare la morte, to meet one's death5 ( avere) to find*; to have: non riesco a trovare il tempo per leggere, I cannot find time to read; trovammo buona accoglienza presso i nostri amici, we received a good welcome from our friends // trovare pietà, to find mercy7 ( giudicare, considerare) to find*; ( pensare) to think*: trovarono il cibo eccellente, they found the food excellent; trovo che sia sbagliato comportarsi così, I find (o think o feel) it's wrong to behave like that; trovò difficile ambientarsi, he found it hard to settle in; nelle sue parole non ci trovo nulla di offensivo, I can't see anything offensive in his words // come mi trovi?, how do I look?; ti trovo bene, you look fine; ti trovo dimagrita, you look thinner; trovi?, do you think so?8 ( sorprendere) to catch*: lo trovai che rovistava in questo cassetto, I caught him rummaging in this drawer; furono trovati insieme, they were found together10 ( trarre) to get*: non ha trovato alcun giovamento da questa cura, he didn't get any benefit from that treatment // trovare il proprio tornaconto in qlco., to turn sthg. to one's advantage.◘ trovarsi v.intr.pron.1 to find* oneself: mi trovai nel giardino, I found myself in the garden2 ( essere) to be; to be situated, to lie*: ora mi trovo alla stazione, now I am at the station; il paese si trova a settentrione, the village lies to the north; trovare in buone, cattive condizioni finanziarie, to be well off, badly off; trovare in una situazione difficile, to find oneself in an awkward situation // trovare bene, male con qlcu., to get on well, badly with s.o.3 ( sentirsi) to feel*: mi trovo molto bene in questo albergo, I feel very comfortable in this hotel; trovare a proprio agio, to feel at ease; trovare come a casa propria, to feel at home◆ v.rifl.rec. to meet*: ci trovavamo sempre vicino al ponte, we used to meet near the bridge.* * *[tro'vare]1. vt1) (gen) to find, (per caso) to find, come upon o across, (difficoltà) to come up against, meet withtrovare lavoro/casa — to find work o a job/a house
andare/venire a trovare qn — to go/come and see sb
2)3)trovare che... — to find o think that...fa caldo, non trovi? — it's hot, don't you think?
trovo giusto/sbagliato che... — I think/don't think it's right that...
lo trovo bello o buono — I like it
4) (cogliere) to find, catch2. vip (trovarsi)1) (essere situato) to be2) (capitare) to find o.s.3) (essere) to betrovarsi bene/male — to get on well/badly
trovarsi in pericolo/smarrito — to be in danger/lost
trovarsi solo — to find o.s. alone
trovarsi nei pasticci — to find o.s. in trouble
3. vr (trovarsi)(uso reciproco: incontrarsi) to meet* * *[tro'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to find* [oggetto, persona, pace, errore, casa, lavoro]trovare la strada — to find the o one's way
trovare dei difetti a qcn. — to see faults in sb.
2) (visitare)andare a trovare qcn. — to visit sb., to pay a visit to sb., to drop in on sb
3) (ritenere, giudicare) to find*; (pensare) to think*trovare qcn. gentile — to find sb. polite
ti trovo silenzioso, cos'hai? — you're very quiet, what's the matter?
come trovi il mio amico? — what do you think of o how do you like my friend?
trovare interessante qcs., fare — to find sth. interesting, to find it interesting to do
trovare giusto fare — to see o think fit to do
4) (incontrare) to find*, to come* across, to run* into [ persona]; to encounter, to meet* with [difficoltà, ostacoli]trovare qcn. in piedi, seduto — to find sb. standing, seated
6) (sorprendere, cogliere) to find*, to catch*trovare qcn. mentre sta facendo — to find sb. doing
7) (escogitare) to find*, to come* up with [ragione, scuse, soluzione, sistema]2.verbo pronominale trovarsi1) (essere, stare) to be*2) (essere in una condizione, situazione)-rsi d'accordo con qcn. — to agree with sb.
3) (sentirsi)4) (ottenere) to find* oneself [impiego, alloggio]5) (incontrarsi) to meet*si sono proprio trovati — scherz. they are made for each other
* * *trovare/tro'vare/ [1]1 to find* [oggetto, persona, pace, errore, casa, lavoro]; trovare marito to find a husband; trovare la strada to find the o one's way; lo troverà a casa you'll find him at home; ho trovato! I've got it! trovare dei difetti a qcn. to see faults in sb.; mi chiedo che cosa trovi in lui I wonder what she sees in him; trovare il tempo per to find the time for2 (visitare) andare a trovare qcn. to visit sb., to pay a visit to sb., to drop in on sb.3 (ritenere, giudicare) to find*; (pensare) to think*; trovare qcn. gentile to find sb. polite; ti trovo bene! you're looking fit and well! ti trovo silenzioso, cos'hai? you're very quiet, what's the matter? come trovi il mio amico? what do you think of o how do you like my friend? lo trovo divertente I think it's funny; trovare interessante qcs., fare to find sth. interesting, to find it interesting to do; trovare giusto fare to see o think fit to do; trovare che to think that; trovi? do you think so? non ci trovo niente di male I see no harm in it4 (incontrare) to find*, to come* across, to run* into [ persona]; to encounter, to meet* with [difficoltà, ostacoli]; è incredibile trovarti qui! I'm surprised to find you here! ho trovato Sara al supermercato I ran into Sara at the supermarket5 (per indicare una condizione incontrata) ho trovato la porta chiusa I found the door locked; trovare qcn. in piedi, seduto to find sb. standing, seated6 (sorprendere, cogliere) to find*, to catch*; trovare qcn. mentre sta facendo to find sb. doing7 (escogitare) to find*, to come* up with [ragione, scuse, soluzione, sistema]; trovare il modo di fare to manage to doII trovarsi verbo pronominale1 (essere, stare) to be*; la casa si trova in un'ottima posizione the house is in a very good position; il carbone si trova 900 metri più in basso the coal lies 900 metres down; questo libro si trova in tutte le librerie this book is on sale in all the bookshops; mi trovavo sola in casa I was home alone; mi trovavo lì per caso I just happened to be around2 (essere in una condizione, situazione) - rsi in pericolo to be in danger; -rsi d'accordo con qcn. to agree with sb.; non si trova nella situazione di poter giudicare he is not well placed to judge3 (sentirsi) come ti trovi nel tuo nuovo appartamento? what is it like in your new flat? si trova bene qui he's happy here; non mi trovo (bene) con lei I don't get on well with her; - rsi a proprio agio to feel at ease4 (ottenere) to find* oneself [impiego, alloggio]5 (incontrarsi) to meet*; troviamoci dopo cena let's meet after dinner; si sono proprio trovati scherz. they are made for each other. -
119 натыкаться
наткнуться (на вн.)run* (against), stumble (on); (перен.) come* (across, upon), stumble (across, upon)натыкаться на препятствие — meet* (with) an obstacle
натыкаться на неприятеля — come* upon the enemy, stumble on the enemy
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120 следа
1. trace, track, (особ. от нещо влачено) trail(белег от рана) scar, mark(белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt(от стъпки) footprint, footmark(от пръст) finger-print(от колела) wheel-track, rut(от животно) trail(на кораб) wake, track(миризма от животно) scentследа от вълк/заек a print of a wolf's/hare's footследи по снега tracks in the snowследи от автомобилни гуми tyre marksследи от удар marks of a blowследи от сълзи traces of tears, tear-marksследи от кръв traces of bloodвървя по следите на follow in s.o.'s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.'s footprintsпопадам на следите на come upon the track of, pick up the trail ofзагубвам следите на lose track ofтръгвам по следите на follow on the track ofпо следите съм на be on s.o.'s trackвръщам се по следите си return on o.'s tracks, go back on o.'s trackоткривам следи от detect traces ofприкривам следите си cover up o.'s tracksоставям следи leave traces ( след себе си behind ore)прен. make/leave o.'s markоставям лъжлива следа след себе си lay a false/bogus trail behind oneне оставям никакви следи leave no traces behindпремахвам всички следи от remove all trace ofпремахвам и последните следи от obliterate the last traces ofпращам/насочвам по следите на put on the track ofпращам по лъжливи следи лов. put/throw off the scent, put on a wrong/false scentследите се губят the trail vanishes2. прен. (остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestigeследи от миналото vestiges of the pastпоследните следи от the last vestiges/remnants ofоставям дълбоки следи leave (behind) deep traces/scars, leave a deep markоставям дълбоки следи в съзнанието на някого leave a deep mark in s.o.'s mindне са останали никакви следи от по trace remains ofу мен има следи от show traces/signs ofу него няма ни следа от егоизъм he hasn't got the slightest trace/touch of egoism* * *следа̀,ж., -ѝ 1. trace, track, (обикн. от нещо влачено) trail; ( белег от рана) scar, mark; ( белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt; ( следа от кръв) bloodmark; (от стъпки) footprint, footmark; (от пръст) finger-print; (от колела) wheel-track, rut; (от животно) trail; (на кораб) wake, track; ( миризма от животно) scent; връщам се по \следаите си return on o.’s tracks, go back on o.’s track; вървя по \следаите на follow in s.o.’s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.’s footprints; загубвам \следаите на lose track of; изпращам/насочвам по \следаите на put on the track of; не оставям никакви \следаи leave no traces behind; оставям \следаи leave traces ( след себе си behind one); прен. make/leave o.’s mark; откривам \следаи от detect traces of; попадам на \следаата get on the trail; прикривам \следаите си cover up o.’s tracks; прясна \следаа от животно a hot scent; слаба \следаа cold trail; \следаа от вълк/заек a print of a wolf’s/hare’s foot; \следаи от автомобилни гуми tyre marks; \следаи от кръв traces of blood; \следаи по снега tracks in the snow; \следаите се губят the trail vanishes;2. прен. ( остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestige; не са останали никакви \следаи от no trace remains of; от него нямаше и \следаа there was no sign of him; последните \следаи от the last vestiges/remnants of; \следаи от миналото vestiges of the past.* * *trace: следаs of an ancient civilization - следи от древна цивилизация; track: He came upon the следаs of a lorry. - Той попадна на следите на камион., The police are on the следа of a thief. - Полицаите са по следите на крадец.; trail ; step (от крак); footprint (улика); finger-print (от пръсти); foil ; relic (прен.); train ; vestige (от удар); scar (белег от рана)* * *1. (белег от paнa) scar, mark 2. (белег от камшик и пр.) weal, welt 3. (миризма от животно) scent 4. (на кораб) wake, track 5. (от животно) trail 6. (от колела) wheel-track, rut 7. (от пръст) finger-print 8. (от стъпки) footprint, footmark 9. trace, track, (особ. от нещо влачено) trail 10. СЛЕДА от вълк/заек a print of a wolf's/ hare's foot 11. връщам се по следите си return on o.'s tracks, go back on o.'s track 12. вървя по следите на follow in s.o.'s track(s)/trail, follow s.o.'s footprints 13. загубвам следите нa lose track of 14. не оставям никакви следи leave no traces behind 15. не са останали никакви следи от nо trace remains of 16. оставям дълбоки следи leave (behind) deep traces/scars, leave a deep mark 17. оставям дълбоки следи в съзнанието на някого leave a deep mark in s.o.'s. mind 18. оставям лъжлива СЛЕДА след себе си lay a false/bogus trail behind one 19. оставям следи leave traces (след себе си behind ore) 20. откривам следи от detect traces оf 21. пo следите съм на be on s.о.'s track 22. попадам на следите на come upon the track of, pick up the trail of 23. последните следи от the last vestiges/remnants of 24. пращам по лъжливи следи лов. put/throw off the scent, put on a wrong/false scent 25. пращам/ насочвам по следите на put on the track of 26. премахвам всички следи от remove all trace of 27. премахвам и последните следи от obliterate the last traces of 28. прен. (остатък, белег) mark, sign, vestige 29. прен. make/leave o.'s mark 30. прикривам следите си cover up o.'s tracks 31. прясна СЛЕДА от животно a hot scent 32. следи от автомобилни гуми tyre marks 33. следи от кръв traces of blood 34. следи от миналото vestiges of the past 35. следи от сълзи traces of tears, tear-marks 36. следи от удар marks of a blow 37. следи по снега tracks in the snow 38. следите се губят the trail vanishes 39. тръгвам по следите на follow on the track of 40. у мен има следи от show traces/signs of 41. у него няма ни СЛЕДА от егоизъм he hasn't got the slightest trace/touch of egoism
См. также в других словарях:
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