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61 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) a (se) opri2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) a împiedica3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) a se opri4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) a (se) astupa5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) a bloca; a astupa6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) a sta2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) oprire; haltă2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) staţie3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punct4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) cheie5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ţăruş; tampon•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
62 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) σταματώ2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) σταματώ,εμποδίζω3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) (αυτοπ.)σταματώ4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) κλείνω,βουλώνω5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) παίζω νότα πνευστού οργάνου(με τρύπες)6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) μένω2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) στάση,σταμάτημα2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) στάση3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) τελεία4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) σαν τρύπα(φλάουτου),κλειδί(κλαρίνου)5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) πώμα,τάπα,τακάκι•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
63 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend]. -
64 stop
1. transitive verb,- pp-1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]stop thief! — haltet den Dieb!
there's no stopping somebody — jemand lässt sich nicht aufhalten
2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!
bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen
stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen
just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!
stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen
he tried to stop us parking — er versuchte uns am Parken zu hindern
he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte
stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht
4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]6) (withhold) streichen2. intransitive verb,stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen
- pp-1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleibenhe never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]
stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen
3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben3. nounstop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen
1) (halt) Halt, derthere will be two stops for coffee on the way — es wird unterwegs zweimal zum Kaffeetrinken angehalten
this train goes to London with only two stops — dieser Zug fährt mit nur zwei Zwischenhalten nach London
bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]
come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden
make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen
put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]
without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]
2) (place) Haltestelle, diethe ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo
the plane's first stop is Frankfurt — die erste Zwischenlandung des Flugzeuges ist in Frankfurt
Phrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop out- stop up* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) anhalten2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zurückhalten3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) aufhören4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) verstopfen5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) greifen6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) bleiben2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) der Halt2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) die Haltestelle3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) der Punkt4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) das Griffloch, die Klappe, das Register5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) die Sperre•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up* * *[stɒp, AM stɑ:p]<- pp->to \stop a ball einen Ball stoppen; goalkeeper einen Ball haltento \stop a blow einen Schlag abblockento \stop sb/a car jdn/ein Auto anhaltento \stop one's car anhaltento \stop the enemy den Feind aufhaltento \stop a thief/the traffic einen Dieb/den Verkehr aufhalten\stop thief! haltet den Dieb!\stop that man! haltet den Mann!2. (make cease)this will \stop the pain das wird dir gegen die Schmerzen helfen\stop that nonsense! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!\stop it! hör auf [damit]!what can I do to \stop this nosebleed? was kann ich gegen dieses Nasenbluten tun?something must be done to \stop the fighting den Kämpfen muss ein Ende gesetzt werdenthis fighting has to be \stopped! die Kämpfe müssen aufhören!\stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!I just couldn't \stop myself ich konnte einfach nicht andersto \stop the bleeding die Blutung stillento \stop the clock die Uhr anhaltenthe clock is \stopped when a team scores a goal die Spielzeit wird unterbrochen, wenn ein Team ein Tor schießtto \stop the engine den Motor abstellento \stop the fighting die Kämpfe einstellento \stop inflation/progress die Inflation/den Fortschritt aufhaltento \stop a machine eine Maschine abstellento \stop a match ein Spiel beenden; referee ein Spiel abbrechento \stop the production of sth die Produktion einer S. gen einstellento \stop a rumour einem Gerücht ein Ende machento \stop a speech eine Rede unterbrechento \stop a subscription ein Abonnement kündigento \stop a war einen Krieg beenden3. (cease an activity)what time do you usually \stop work? wann hören Sie normalerweise auf zu arbeiten?4. (prevent)▪ to \stop sb [from] doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tunif she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's \stopping her wenn sie wirklich weggehen will, verstehe ich nicht, was sie davon abhältsome people smoke because they think it \stops them putting on weight manche rauchen, weil sie meinen, dass sie dann nicht zunehmenI couldn't \stop myself from having another piece of cake ich musste einfach noch ein Stück Kuchen essenhe handed in his resignation — I just couldn't \stop him er hat gekündigt — ich konnte ihn einfach nicht davon abhaltenyou can't \stop me from doing that du kannst mich nicht davon abhalten5. (refuse payment)to \stop sb's allowance/pocket money jdm den Unterhalt/das Taschengeld streichento \stop [AM payment on] a cheque einen Scheck sperrento \stop wages keine Löhne mehr zahlenthe money will be \stopped out of his salary das Geld wird von seinem Gehalt abgezogen6. (block)▪ to \stop sth etw verstopfen; gap, hole, leak etw [zu]stopfento \stop one's ears sich dat die Ohren zuhaltenwhen he starts shouting I just \stop my ears wenn er anfängt zu schreien, mache ich einfach die Ohren zu! fam7. BOXING▪ to \stop sb jdn schlagenhe was \stopped by a knockout in the fourth round er schied durch K.o. in der vierten Runde austo \stop a left/right eine Linke/Rechte parierento \stop a punch einen Hieb einstecken [müssen]8. MUS\stopped pipe gedackte Pfeife fachsprto \stop a string eine Saite greifen9.▶ to \stop a bullet eine Kugel abbekommen▶ to \stop the show der absolute Höhepunkt einer Show sein<- pp->\stop! halt!to \stop dead abrupt innehaltenI \stopped to pick up the letter that I had dropped ich blieb stehen und hob den Brief auf, den ich hatte fallenlassen; ( fig)\stop to [or and] think before you speak erst denken, dann reden!2. (cease, discontinue) machine nicht mehr laufen; clock, heart, watch stehen bleiben; rain aufhören; pain abklingen, nachlassen; production, payments eingestellt werden; film, programme zu Ende sein; speaker abbrechenI will not \stop until they set them free ich werde keine Ruhe geben, bis sie sie freigelassen habenshe doesn't know where to \stop sie weiß nicht, wann sie aufhören musshis heart \stopped during the operation während der Operation hatte er einen Herzstillstandrain has \stopped play das Spiel wurde wegen Regens unterbrochenshe \stopped right in the middle of the sentence sie hielt mitten im Satz inneonce I start eating chocolate I can't \stop wenn ich einmal anfange, Schokolade zu essen, kann ich einfach nicht mehr aufhörenI just couldn't \stop laughing ich habe mich echt totgelacht slif you have to keep \stopping to answer the telephone, you'll never finish wenn du ständig unterbrechen musst, um ans Telefon zu gehen, wirst du nie fertig werdenI wish you'd \stop telling me what to do ich wünschte, du würdest endlich damit aufhören, mir zu sagen, was ich tun soll\stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!\stop shouting! hör auf zu schreienI \stopped seeing him last year wir haben uns letztes Jahr getrenntI've \stopped drinking alcohol ich trinke keinen Alkohol mehrshe \stopped drinking sie trinkt nicht mehrplease, \stop crying hör doch bitte auf zu weinen!to \stop smoking mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (on plane etc.) das Rauchen einstellento \stop working aufhören zu arbeitenI'm not \stopping ich bleibe nicht langeI can't \stop — Malcolm's waiting for me outside ich kann nicht bleiben, Malcolm wartet draußen auf michwe \stopped for a quick bite at a motorway services wir machten kurz bei einer Autobahnraststätte Station, um etwas zu essenI \stopped at a pub for some lunch ich habe an einem Pub haltgemacht und was zu Mittag gegessencan you \stop at the fish shop on your way home? kannst du auf dem Nachhauseweg kurz beim Fischladen vorbeigehen?he usually \stops at a bar for a quick drink on the way home normalerweise schaut er auf dem Nachhauseweg noch kurz auf ein Gläschen in einer Kneipe vorbeiare you \stopping here bleibst du hier?to \stop for dinner/tea zum Abendessen/Tee bleibento \stop at a hotel in einem Hotel übernachtendoes this train \stop at Finsbury Park? hält dieser Zug in Finsbury Park?6. (almost)to \stop short of doing sth sich akk [gerade noch] bremsen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. zurückhalten], etw zu tunI \stopped short of telling him my secrets beinahe hätte ich ihm meine Geheimnisse verraten7.▶ to \stop at nothing vor nichts zurückschreckenIII. NOUNplease wait until the airplane has come to a complete \stop bitte warten Sie, bis das Flugzeug seine endgültige Parkposition erreicht hatemergency \stop Notbremsung fto bring a car to a \stop ein Auto anhaltento bring a conversation to a \stop ein Gespräch beendento bring the traffic to a \stop den Verkehr zum Erliegen bringento bring sth to a sudden \stop etw dat ein jähes Ende bereitento come to a \stop stehen bleiben; car also anhalten; rain aufhören; traffic, business zum Erliegen kommen; project, production eingestellt werdenthe conversation came to a \stop das Gespräch verstummteto come to a sudden [or dead] \stop car abrupt anhalten [o stehen bleiben]; project, undertaking ein jähes Ende findento make a \stop anhaltento put a \stop to sth etw dat ein Ende setzen [o einen Riegel vorschiebenwe made two \stops wir haben zweimal haltgemacht... including a thirty minute \stop for lunch... inklusive einer halben Stunde Pause für das Mittagessenthere were a lot of \stops and starts throughout the project die Entwicklung des Projekts verlief sehr stockendto drive without a \stop durchfahrento have a \stop haltmachento have a \stop for coffee ein Kaffeepause machento make a \stop at a service station an einer Raststätte haltmachenwithout a \stop ohne Pause [o Unterbrechungthe ship's first \stop is Sydney das Schiff läuft als Erstes Sydney an; (for plane) Zwischenlandung fthe plane's first \stop is Birmingham das Flugzeug wird zunächst in Birmingham zwischenlandenI'm getting off at the next \stop bei der nächsten Haltestelle steige ich ausis this your \stop? steigen Sie hier aus?is this our \stop? müssen wir hier aussteigen?bus/tram \stop Bus-/Straßenbahnhaltestelle frequest \stop Bedarfshaltestelle f (Haltestelle, bei der man den Bus herwinken muss, da er nicht automatisch hält)account on \stop gesperrtes Kontoto put a \stop on a cheque einen Scheck sperren lassen10.▶ to pull out all the \stops alle Register ziehen* * *[stɒp]1. nto bring sth to a stop (lit) — etw anhalten or stoppen, etw zum Stehen bringen; traffic etw zum Erliegen bringen; (fig) project, meeting, development einer Sache (dat) ein Ende machen; conversation etw verstummen lassen
to come to a stop (car, machine) — anhalten, stoppen; (traffic) stocken; ( fig, meeting, rain ) aufhören; (research, project) eingestellt werden; (conversation) verstummen
to come to a dead/sudden stop (vehicle) — abrupt anhalten or stoppen; (traffic) völlig/plötzlich zum Erliegen kommen; (rain) ganz plötzlich aufhören; (research, project, meeting) ein Ende nt/ein abruptes Ende finden; (conversation) völlig/abrupt verstummen
when the aircraft has come to a complete stop — wenn die Maschine völlig zum Stillstand gekommen ist
to make a stop (bus, train, tram) — (an)halten; (plane, ship) (Zwischen)station machen
to put a stop to sth — einer Sache (dat) einen Riegel vorschieben
3) (= stopping place) Station f; (for bus, tram, train) Haltestelle f; (for ship) Anlegestelle f; (for plane) Landeplatz m4) (Brit: punctuation mark) Punkt m5) (MUS of wind instruments) (Griff)loch nt; (on organ also stopknob) Registerzug m; (= organ pipe) Register nt7) (PHOT: f number) Blende f2. vt1) (= stop when moving) person, vehicle, clock anhalten; ball stoppen; engine, machine etc abstellen; blow abblocken, auffangen; (= stop from going away, from moving on) runaway, thief etc aufhalten; attack, enemy, progress aufhalten, hemmen; traffic (= hold up) aufhalten; (= bring to complete standstill) zum Stehen or Erliegen bringen; (policeman) anhalten; (= keep out) noise, light abfangen, auffangento stop sb dead or in his tracks — jdn urplötzlich anhalten lassen; (in conversation) jdn plötzlich verstummen lassen
2) (= stop from continuing) activity, rumour, threat, crime ein Ende machen or setzen (+dat); nonsense, noise unterbinden; match, conversation, work beenden; development aufhalten; (temporarily) unterbrechen; flow of blood stillen, unterbinden; progress, inflation aufhalten, hemmen; speaker, speech unterbrechen; production zum Stillstand bringen; (temporarily) unterbrechenhe was talking and talking, we just couldn't stop him — er redete und redete, und wir konnten ihn nicht dazu bringen, endlich aufzuhören
the referee stopped play — der Schiedsrichter hat das Spiel abgebrochen; (temporarily)
3) (= cease) aufhören mitto stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, etw nicht mehr tun
to stop smoking — mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (temporarily) das Rauchen einstellen
I'm trying to stop smoking — ich versuche, das Rauchen aufzugeben or nicht mehr zu rauchen
stop saying that — nun sag das doch nicht immer
4) (= suspend) stoppen; payments, production, fighting einstellen; leave, cheque, water supply, wages sperren; privileges unterbinden; subsidy, allowances, grant etc streichen; battle, negotiations, proceedings abbrechen; (= cancel) subscription kündigen; (temporarily) delivery, newspaper abbestellento stop oneself — sich beherrschen, sich bremsen (inf)
there's nothing stopping you or to stop you — es hindert Sie nichts, es hält Sie nichts zurück
6)(in participial construction)
to stop sb (from) doing sth — jdn davon abhalten or (physically) daran hindern, etw zu tunthat'll stop the gas (from) escaping/the pipe( from) leaking — das wird verhindern, dass Gas entweicht/das Rohr leckt
it will stop you from worrying — dann brauchen Sie sich (dat) keine Sorgen zu machen
7) (= block) verstopfen; (with cork, bung, cement etc) zustopfen (with mit); (= fill) tooth plombieren, füllen; (fig) gap füllen, stopfen; leak of information stopfen; (MUS) string greifen; finger hole zuhaltento stop one's ears with cotton wool/one's fingers — sich (dat) Watte/die Finger in die Ohren stecken
3. vi1) (= halt) anhalten; (train, car) (an)halten, stoppen; (traveller, driver, hiker) haltmachen; (pedestrian, clock, watch) stehen bleiben; (engine, machine) nicht mehr laufenstop right there! — halt!, stopp!
we stopped for a drink at the pub — wir machten in der Kneipe Station, um etwas zu trinken
to stop at nothing (to do sth) (fig) — vor nichts haltmachen(, um etw zu tun)
See:→ short2) (= finish, cease) aufhören; (heart) aufhören zu schlagen, stehen bleiben; (production, payments, delivery) eingestellt werden; (programme, show, match, film) zu Ende seinto stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, mit etw aufhören
ask him to stop — sag ihm, er soll aufhören
I will not stop until I find him/convince you — ich gebe keine Ruhe, bis ich ihn gefunden habe/dich überzeugt habe
stop to think before you speak — erst denken, dann reden
he never knows when or where to stop — er weiß nicht, wann er aufhören muss or Schluss machen muss
* * *A v/t prät und pperf stopped, obs stopt1. aufhören ( doing zu tun):stop doing sth auch etwas bleiben lassen;do stop that noise hör (doch) auf mit dem Lärm!;stop it hör auf (damit)!2. a) allg aufhören mitc) Verhandlungen etc abbrechennothing could stop him nichts konnte ihn aufhaltenc) einen Wagen, Zug etc stoppen, anhaltend) eine Maschine, den Motor, auch das Gas etc abstellene) eine Fabrik stilllegenf) Lärm etc unterbindeng) Boxen: einen Kampf abbrechen5. einen Sprecher etc unterbrechen6. SPORTa) Boxen, Fechten: einen Schlag, Hieb parierenb) einen Gegner besiegen, stoppen:stop a blow sich einen Schlag einfangen;stop sb (from) doing sth jemanden davon abhalten oder daran hindern, etwas zu tunstop one’s ears sich die Ohren zuhalten;stop sb’s mouth fig jemandem den Mund stopfen, jemanden zum Schweigen bringen (a. euph umbringen); → gap 19. versperren, -stopfen, blockieren10. Blut, auch eine Wunde stillen11. einen Zahn plombieren, füllenout of, from von)13. MUSa) eine Saite, einen Ton greifenb) ein Griffloch zuhalten, schließenc) ein Blasinstrument, einen Ton stopfen14. LING interpunktierenB v/i1. (an)halten, haltmachen, stehen bleiben (auch Uhr etc), stoppen2. aufhören, an-, innehalten, eine Pause machen:he stopped in the middle of a sentence er hielt mitten in einem Satz inne;he’ll stop at nothing er schreckt vor nichts zurück, er geht über Leichen;3. aufhören (Lärm, Zahlung etc)4. stop offa) kurz haltmachen,b) Zwischenstation machen5. stop over Zwischenstation machen7. bleiben:stop away (from) fernbleiben (dat), wegbleiben (von);stop behind noch dableiben;b) SCHULE nachsitzen;a) wegbleiben, nicht heimkommen,b) WIRTSCH weiterstreiken;stop up aufbleiben, wach bleibenC s1. a) Stopp m, Halt m, Stillstand mb) Ende n:come to a stop anhalten, weitS. zu einem Ende kommen, aufhören;2. Pause f3. BAHN etc Aufenthalt m, Halt m4. a) BAHN Station fc) SCHIFF Anlegestelle f5. Absteigequartier n6. Hemmnis n, Hindernis n7. TECH Anschlag m, Sperre f, Hemmung f8. WIRTSCHa) Sperrung f, Sperrauftrag m (für Scheck etc)9. MUSa) Griff m, Greifen n (einer Saite etc)b) Griffloch nc) Klappe fd) Ventil ne) Register n (einer Orgel etc)f) Registerzug m:pull out all the stops fig alle Register ziehen, alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen10. LINGa) Knacklaut mb) Verschlusslaut m11. FOTO f-Blende f (als Einstellmarke)12. a) Satzzeichen nb) Punkt m* * *1. transitive verb,- pp-1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!
bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen
stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen
just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!
stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen
stop it! — hör auf [damit]!; (in more peremptory tone) Schluss damit!
3) (not let happen) verhindern [Verbrechen, Unfall]he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte
stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht
4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]6) (withhold) streichen2. intransitive verb,stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen
- pp-1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleibenhe never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]
stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen
3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben3. nounstop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen
1) (halt) Halt, derthere will be two stops for coffee on the way — es wird unterwegs zweimal zum Kaffeetrinken angehalten
this train goes to London with only two stops — dieser Zug fährt mit nur zwei Zwischenhalten nach London
bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]
come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden
make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen
put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]
without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]
2) (place) Haltestelle, diethe ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo
4) (in telegram) stopPhrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop out- stop up* * *(mechanics) n.Sperre -n f. n.Halt -e m.Pause -n f. v.absperren v.anhalten v.arretieren v.aufhalten v.aufhören v.pfropfen v.zustöpseln v. -
65 come
1. v приходить; идтиto come down — спускаться, опускаться
please ask him to come down — пожалуйста, попросите его сойти вниз
to come up — подниматься, идти вверх
I saw him coming up the hill — я видел, как он поднимался в гору
I saw him coming along the road — я видел, как он шёл по дороге
I will wait here until he comes by — я буду ждать здесь, пока он не пройдёт
to come forward — выходить вперёд, выступить
volunteers, come forward — добровольцы, вперёд!
to come into a room — входить, в комнату
when he came out it was dark — когда он вышел, было уже темно
to come back — вернуться, прийти назад
2. v приезжать, прибывать3. v идти; ехатьcome! — пошли!, идём!
4. v подходить, приближаться5. v доходить, достигатьcome across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника
6. v равняться, достигатьcome short of — иметь недостаток в; не достигать; не достичь; не достигнуть; не оправдывать; не оправдать
7. v сводиться8. v прийти; достичьto come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению, договориться
come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению; договориться
he said she should come — он сказал, чтобы она пришла
I fear that I cannot come — боюсь, что не смогу прийти
9. v наступать, приходитьhis turn came — наступила его очередь, настал его черёд
come in — приходить, прибывать
come on — наступать, надвигаться
10. v ожидаться, предстоятьhow many pigs are expected to come forward this month? — какое поступление свиней на рынок ожидается в этом месяце?
11. v появляться, возникатьan idea came into his head — ему пришла в голову мысль, у него возникла идея
it comes to me that I owe you money — я припоминаю, что я вам должен
to come into the picture — появляться, выступать
to come into existence — возникать, появляться
come into existence — возникать; появляться
come into service — возникать; появляться
come into being — возникать; появляться
12. v находиться13. v случаться; происходить; проистекатьno harm will come to you — с тобой ничего не случится; тебе ничего не грозит
to come to pass — происходить, случаться
come to pass — случаться; случиться
come about — происходить, случаться
14. v выходить, получаться, приводитьno good will come of it — ничего хорошего из этого, не получится, это до добра не доведёт
15. v происходить, иметь происхождение16. v прорастать, всходить, расти17. v амер. разг. устроить, сделатьcome up in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни
come to a conclusion — делать вывод; приходить к заключению
18. v разг. испытать оргазм, кончить19. v выражаетcome out with it, boy — ну, парень, выкладывай
20. v упрёк, протест ну что вы!what? He here! Oh! come, come! — как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте вы!
come hell or high water — несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему
telegraph to him to come — телеграфируй, чтобы он приехал
where do I come in? — при чём тут я?, что мне до этого?
come again? — простите, не расслышал, что вы сказали?
21. v увещевание полно!, ну, ну!now come! be patient! — ну потерпите; имей терпение
22. v будущееin times to come — в будущем, в грядущие времена
in years to come — в ближайшие годы; в будущем
23. v считать, считая сСинонимический ряд:1. advance (verb) advance; come along; get along; march; move; proceed; progress2. amount (verb) add up; aggregate; amount; number; sum into; sum to; total3. amounted (verb) added up; aggregated; amounted; numbered; run into; run to; summed into; summed to; totaled or totalled4. arrive (verb) appear at; approach; arrive; attain; close in; draw near; get; get in; show5. arrived (verb) arrived; got in or gotten in; got or gotten; reached; shown or showed; shown up or showed up; turned up6. become (verb) become; go; gone; grown; run; turn; turned; wax; waxed7. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; do; fall; fall out; give; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire8. happened (verb) befallen; betided; broken; chanced; come off; developed; done; fallen out; given; happened; occurred; passed; risen; transpired9. reach (verb) develop; expand; extend; grow; join; reach; spread; stretch10. reach orgasm (verb) climax; copulate; ejaculate; enjoy sex; have an orgasm; reach orgasm; reach sexual fulfillment11. show up (verb) appear; be accessible; be at one's disposal; be convenient; be handy; be obtainable; be ready; enter; show up; turn up12. sprung (verb) arise; derive; emanate; flow; hail; issue; originate; rise; sprung; stemАнтонимический ряд:leave; withdraw -
66 come up
1. phr v подходить2. phr v всходить, прорастать3. phr v подниматься, увеличиватьсяto come up — подниматься, идти вверх
4. phr v доходить; достигать уровняcome across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника
5. phr v равняться, соответствовать6. phr v возникать, случатьсяcome about — происходить, случаться
come to pass — случаться; случиться
come into being — возникать; появляться
to come to pass — происходить, случаться
come into service — возникать; появляться
7. phr v нагонять, настигать8. phr v юр. предстать перед судом в ожидании решенияcome a decision — принять решение; решить; решиться
9. phr v натолкнуться; столкнуться10. phr v разг. придуматьto come up with a solution — выработать решение; найти выход из положения
11. phr v приезжать в столицу, в университет; приезжать с окраины в город или с периферии в центр12. phr v начать занятия в университетеto come to fisticuffs — начать драку, пустить в ход кулаки
to come to handgrips — схватиться врукопашную, начать драку
Синонимический ряд:move to a higher place (verb) appear; arise; ascend; climb; go up; mount; move to a higher place; move up; rise; stand -
67 stop
[stɔp] 1. nprzystanek m; (also: full stop) kropka f2. vtperson powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf); car zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf); pay wstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf); crime zapobiegać (zapobiec perf) +dat3. viperson zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf); watch, clock stawać (stanąć perf); rain, noise ustawać (ustać perf)to stop a cheque — wstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf) wypłatę z czeku
to stop doing sth — przestawać (przestać perf) coś robić
to put a stop to — kłaść (położyć perf) kres +dat
to stop sb (from) doing sth — powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf) kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
Phrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop up* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) zatrzymać (się)2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) (po)wstrzymać (się)3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) przestać, skończyć się4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zatykać5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) nacisnąć6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) zatrzymać się2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) przerwa2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) przystanek3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) kropka4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) klapka, rejestr5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ogranicznik•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
68 full
1. n полнота; высшая точка2. n всё, целоеto tell the full of smth. — рассказывать всё
full word — полное слово; целое слово
full wafer memory — память на целой п/п пластине
3. n шотл. бушель4. a полный, налитый или наполненный до краёв5. a наполненный; заполненныйfull to the brim — переполненный, полный до краёв
6. a полный, неукороченный, несокращённыйfull name — полное имя; имя и фамилия
7. a исполненный, преисполненныйa person full of kindness — человек, исполненный доброты
8. a полный, исчерпывающийa reply full of overtones — ответ, полный скрытых намёков
9. a полного состава; полностью укомплектованный10. a полный, достигший полноты, высшей степени, высшей точки11. a цельный, нерасчленённый, целый12. a изобилующий, богатыйrivers full of fish — реки, богатые рыбой
woods full of game — леса, изобилующие дичью
speech full of redundancies — речь, изобилующая повторениями
13. a обильный14. a полный, дородный; пухлый15. a широкий, свободный16. a поглощённый17. a охваченный, целиком отдавшийся18. a наевшийся досыта19. a звучный, глубокий20. a полноправный, действительныйhe that is full of himself is very empty — очень пуст тот, кто полон самим собой
21. adv прямо, точно, как раз22. adv эмоц. -усил. оченьthey knew full well that … — они отлично знали, что …
23. adv поэт. полностью, вполне24. v кроить широко; шить в сборку, в складкуfull house — полный сбор, аншлаг
25. v быть широким, полным26. v диал. достигать полноты27. v текст. валятьСинонимический ряд:1. abounding (adj.) abounding; crowded; swarming; teeming2. abundant (adj.) abundant; adequate; bounteous; copious; plenteous; plentiful; sufficient3. awash (adj.) awash; big; block and block; brimful; brimming; bung-full; bursting; chockablock; chock-full; cram-full; crammed; jam-full; jammed; jam-packed; laden; loaded; packed; replete; stuffed4. broad (adj.) broad; extensive; unlimited5. circumstantial (adj.) blow-by-blow; circumstantial; clocklike; detailed; itemised; itemized; minute; particular; particularised; particularized; thorough6. close (adj.) close; exact; faithful; rigorous; strict7. good (adj.) choate; complete; entire; good; grown; intact; integral; mature; perfect; round; whole8. imbued (adj.) imbued; saturated; suffused9. loose (adj.) baggy; flapping; flowing; loose10. mellifluous (adj.) mellifluous; mellow; vibrant11. occupied (adj.) assigned; occupied; reserved; taken12. resonant (adj.) deep; loud; resonant; rounded; throaty13. satiated (adj.) glutted; gorged; jaded; sated; satiate; satiated; surfeited14. wide (adj.) ample; capacious; voluminous; wideАнтонимический ряд:empty; hungry; incomplete; meager; partial; starved; void -
69 stop
I 1. [stɒp]1) (halt, pause) arresto m., interruzione f., pausa f.; (short stay) breve pausa f., fermata f.; aer. mar. scalo m.our next stop will be (in) Paris — (on tour, trip) la nostra prossima fermata o tappa sarà Parigi
to bring sth. to a stop — arrestare o fermare qcs.
to come to a stop — [vehicle, work] arrestarsi, fermarsi
to put a stop to — mettere fine a, porre termine a
2) (stopping place) (for bus) fermata f.; (for train, tube) stazione f.3) (punctuation mark) (in telegram) stop m.; (in dictation) punto m.4) (on organ) (pipes) registro m.; (knob) tasto m. di registro2.modificatore [button, lever, signal] d'arresto••II 1. [stɒp]to pull out all the stops — fare l'impossibile ( to do per fare)
stop it! — fermati! (that's enough) basta! smettila!
2) (bring to a halt) (completely) [person, mechanism] fermare [person, vehicle, process, match]; [strike, power cut] fermare, arrestare, bloccare [activity, production]; (temporarily) [person, rain] interrompere, sospendere [process, match]; [strike, power cut] interrompere, bloccare [activity, production]to stop a bullet — colloq. essere colpito da una pallottola
to stop sb. (from) doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
4) (refuse to provide) (definitively) abolire [ allowance]; bloccare [payments, deliveries, subscription]; tagliare [gas, water]; (suspend) sospendere, bloccare [grant, payment]to stop a cheque — fermare o bloccare un assegno
2.to stop Ј 50 out of sb.'s pay — BE trattenere 50 sterline dallo stipendio di qcn
1) (halt) [person, vehicle, heart] fermarsi2) (cease) [person, discussion, bleeding] fermarsi, smettere, cessare; [pain, worry, battle] finire, cessare; [noise, rain] smettere3) BE colloq. (stay) fermarsi, rimanere3.to stop oneself — (restrain oneself) trattenersi
- stop by- stop in- stop off- stop out- stop up* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) fermare, fermarsi2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) fermare, fermarsi, impedire3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) fermarsi, smettere4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) tappare, chiudere5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) premere; chiudere6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) fermarsi, restare2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) fermata, interruzione2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) fermata3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) punto4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) registro, chiave5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stop, fermo•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up* * *I 1. [stɒp]1) (halt, pause) arresto m., interruzione f., pausa f.; (short stay) breve pausa f., fermata f.; aer. mar. scalo m.our next stop will be (in) Paris — (on tour, trip) la nostra prossima fermata o tappa sarà Parigi
to bring sth. to a stop — arrestare o fermare qcs.
to come to a stop — [vehicle, work] arrestarsi, fermarsi
to put a stop to — mettere fine a, porre termine a
2) (stopping place) (for bus) fermata f.; (for train, tube) stazione f.3) (punctuation mark) (in telegram) stop m.; (in dictation) punto m.4) (on organ) (pipes) registro m.; (knob) tasto m. di registro2.modificatore [button, lever, signal] d'arresto••II 1. [stɒp]to pull out all the stops — fare l'impossibile ( to do per fare)
stop it! — fermati! (that's enough) basta! smettila!
2) (bring to a halt) (completely) [person, mechanism] fermare [person, vehicle, process, match]; [strike, power cut] fermare, arrestare, bloccare [activity, production]; (temporarily) [person, rain] interrompere, sospendere [process, match]; [strike, power cut] interrompere, bloccare [activity, production]to stop a bullet — colloq. essere colpito da una pallottola
to stop sb. (from) doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
4) (refuse to provide) (definitively) abolire [ allowance]; bloccare [payments, deliveries, subscription]; tagliare [gas, water]; (suspend) sospendere, bloccare [grant, payment]to stop a cheque — fermare o bloccare un assegno
2.to stop Ј 50 out of sb.'s pay — BE trattenere 50 sterline dallo stipendio di qcn
1) (halt) [person, vehicle, heart] fermarsi2) (cease) [person, discussion, bleeding] fermarsi, smettere, cessare; [pain, worry, battle] finire, cessare; [noise, rain] smettere3) BE colloq. (stay) fermarsi, rimanere3.to stop oneself — (restrain oneself) trattenersi
- stop by- stop in- stop off- stop out- stop up -
70 come at
1. добираться; добраться2. доходить доcome across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника
Синонимический ряд:1. attack (verb) assail; assault; attack; invade; lunge towards2. succeed (verb) accomplish; achieve; succeed; win3. touch (verb) come to; feel for; grasp; reach; touch -
71 come up to
1. доходить доcome across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника
2. соответствовать3. достигать уровняСинонимический ряд:1. extend to (verb) approach; arrive; come to; extend; extend to; get to; near; reach2. match (verb) equal; live up to; match; rank with; resemble; rival; top -
72 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
73 stop
1. n остановка, задержкаstop signal — знак, указатель остановки
2. n пауза, перерыв3. n прекращение, конец4. n остановка, место остановки5. n короткое пребывание, остановка6. n помеха, препятствие7. n затор, пробка8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго10. n знак препинания11. n затыкание, закрываниекоманда останова; кнопка «стоп»
12. n регистр13. n клапан14. n тон, манера говорить15. n прижимание пальца к струнеstop code — код останова; символ остановки
16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук17. n блокировка18. n отражение атаки19. n фото диафрагма20. v останавливать, задерживатьto stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало
21. v остановиться, чтобы …we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур
stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку
22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать25. v удерживаться; останавливаться26. v прекращать, кончатьto stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор
27. v прекращаться, кончаться28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить29. v разг. оставатьсяto stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли
30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращатьto stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться
31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать32. v разг. перехватывать33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезыватьthey stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать
35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться38. v муз. прижимать струну39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять41. v муз. охот. застрелить42. v муз. фото диафрагмироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see15. stem (verb) stanch; stemАнтонимический ряд:aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start -
74 stop
/stɔp/ * danh từ - sự ngừng lại, sư dừng, sự đỗ lại =to put a stop to something+ ngừng việc gì =to come to a stop+ dừng lại - sự ở lại, sự lưu lại - chỗ đỗ (xe khách...) - dấu chấm câu =full stop+ chấm hết =everything comes to a full stop+ mọi việc thế là hết - (âm nhạc) sự ngừng để đổi giọng; sự bấm (kèn...); phím (đàn) - điệu nói =to put on (pull out) the pathetic stop+ lấy điệu nói thông thiết - que chặn, sào chặn - (vật lý) cái chắn sáng - (ngôn ngữ học) phụ âm tắc - (hàng hải) đoạn dây chão, đoạn dây thừng (để buộc) - (như) stop-order * ngoại động từ - ngừng, nghỉ, thôi =to stop doing something+ ngừng lại việc gì; thôi làm việc gì =stop your complaints+ thôi đừng phàn nàn nữa - chặn, ngăn chặn =to stop ball+ chặn bóng =to stop blow+ chặn một cú đánh =stop thief!+ bắt thằng ăn trộm! =to stop progress+ ngăn cản bước tiến =thick walls stop sound+ tường dày cản âm =to stop somebody from doing something+ ngăn cản không cho ai làm việc gì =I shall stop that nonsense+ tôi sẽ chặn ngay điều vô lý đó - cắt, cúp, treo giò =to stop water+ cắt nước =to stop wages+ cúp lương =to stop holidays+ treo giò ngày nghỉ =to stop payment+ tuyên bố không trả được nợ; vỡ nợ - bịt lại, nút lại, hàn =to stop a leak+ bịt lỗ gò =to stop one's ears+ bị lỗ tai; (bóng) không chịu nghe =to stop a wound+ làm cầm máu một vết thương =to stop a tooth+ hàn một cái răng - chấm câu - (âm nhạc) bấm (dây đàn) - (hàng hải) buộc (dây) cho chặt * nội động từ - ngừng lại, đứng lại =the train stops+ xe lửa dừng lại =he stopped in the middle of a sentence+ nó ngừng lại ở giữa câu =my watch has stopped+ đồng hồ tôi đứng mất rồi, đồng hồ chết rồi - (thông tục) lưu lại, ở lại =to stop at home+ ở nhà =to stop in Namdinh with friends+ lưu lại ở Nam định với các bạn !to stop down - (nhiếp ảnh) chắn bớt sáng !to stop off - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đỗ lại, nghỉ lại (trong cuộc đi) - (kỹ thuật) đổ cát vào (phần khuôn không dùng) !to stop out - (kỹ thuật) quét sơn bảo vệ chống axit !to stop over - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) sự đỗ lại, sự ngừng lại (trong một cuộc đi) ((như) stop_off) !to stop blow with one's head -(đùa cợt) đưa đầu ra đỡ đòn; bị đòn !to stop a bullet !to stop one - (từ lóng) bị ăn đạn !to stop a gap - (xem) gap !to stop somebody's breath - bóp cổ ai cho đến chết !to stop somebody's mouth - đấm mõm ai (hối lộ cho đừng nói) !to stop the way - ngăn cản bước đi; ngăn cản sự tiến bộ -
75 stop
1. остановка || останавливаться)2. завершение полёта || завершать полёт3. торможение || тормозить4. кратковременная посадка || совершать кратковременную посадку5. упор; ограничитель || ограничивать -
76 stop *****
[stɒp]1. nto come to a stop — (traffic, production) arrestarsi, (work) fermarsi
to bring to a stop — (traffic, production) paralizzare, (work) fermare
to make a stop — (bus) fare una fermata, (train) fermarsi, (plane, ship) fare scalo
2) (stopping place: for bus etc) fermata4) (Mus: on organ) registro, (on trombone etc) chiave f2. vt1) (arrest movement of: runaway, engine, car) fermare, bloccare, (blow, punch) parare2) (put an end to: gen) mettere fine a, (noise) far cessare, (pain) far passare, (production: permanently) arrestare, (temporarily) interrompere, sospendere3) (prevent) impedireto stop o.s. (from doing sth) — trattenersi (dal fare qc)
4) (cease) smettereI just can't stop it — (help it) proprio non riesco a smetterla
5) (suspend: payments, wages) sospendere, (subscription) cancellare, (leave) revocare, (cheque) bloccareto stop £30 pound from sb's wages — trattenere trenta sterline dallo stipendio di qn
6) (also: stop up) (block: hole) bloccare, otturare, (leak, flow of blood) arrestare, fermareto stop one's ears — tapparsi or turarsi le orecchie
3. vi1) (stop moving, pause: gen) fermarsi, (cease: gen) cessare, (machine, production) arrestarsi, (play, concert, speaker) finirestop, thief! — al ladro!
to stop in one's tracks; stop dead — fermarsi di colpo
2)(
fam: stay) to stop (at/with) — fermarsi (a/da)•- stop by- stop in- stop off- stop up -
77 stop
1. noun1) остановка, задержка, прекращение; конец; to bring to a stop остановить; to come to a stop остановиться; to put a stop to smth. положить чему-л. конец; the train goes through without a stop поезд идет без остановок2) пауза, перерыв3) короткое пребывание, остановка4) остановка (трамвая и т. п.); request stop остановка по требованию5) знак препинания; full stop точка6) = stopper 1. 1)7) клапан, вентиль (духового инструмента); регистр (органа)8) прижимание пальца к струне (на скрипке и т. п.)9) phon. взрывной согласный звук (тж. stop consonant)10) = stop-order 1)11) tech. останов, ограничитель, стопор12) phot. диафрагма2. verb1) останавливать(ся); to stop dead внезапно, резко остановиться; to stop short at smth. не переступать грани чего-л.; not to stop short of anything ни перед чем не останавливаться; stop the thief! держи вора!; do not stop продолжайте; the train stops five minutes поезд стоит пять минут; stop a moment! постойте!2) прекращать(ся); кончать (ся); stop grumbling! перестаньте ворчать!; to stop payment прекратить платежи, обанкротиться3) collocation останавливаться, оставаться непродолжительное время; гостить; to stop with friends гостить у друзей; to stop at home оставаться дома4) удерживать, вычитать; урезывать; the cost must be stopped out of his salary стоимость должна быть удержана из его жалованья5) удерживать (from - от чего-л.); I could not stop him from doing it я не мог удержать его от этого6) преграждать; блокировать; to stop the way преграждать дорогу7) затыкать, заделывать (тж. stop up); замазывать, шпаклевать; to stop a hole заделывать отверстие; to stop a leak остановить течь; to stop one's ears затыкать уши; to stop smb.'s mouth заткнуть кому-л. рот; to stop a tooth запломбировать зуб; to stop a wound останавливать кровотечение из раны8) ставить знаки препинания9) отражать (удар в боксе)10) mus. прижимать струну (скрипки и т. п.); нажимать клапан, вентиль (духового инструмента)11) naut. стопорить, закреплятьstop bystop downstop instop offstop outstop overstop upto stop a blow with one's head joc. получить удар в головуto stop a bullet/shell slang быть раненым или убитымSyn:arrest, block, cease, check, discontinue, halt, preventcease, desist, halt, quitsee preventAnt:activate, begin, continue, effect, impel, quicken, spurbegin, go, persist, start* * *1 (n) остановка2 (v) останавливать; останавливаться; остановить; остановиться; переставать; перестать; прекратить; прекратиться; прекращать* * ** * *[stɑp /stɒp] n. остановка, задержка, пауза; перерыв; пробка; прекращение, конец; короткое пребывание; останов; ограничитель, стопор, упор; знак препинания; регистр; клапан, вентиль; клавиша; прижимание пальца к струне; взрывной согласный звук; диафрагма; инструкция банку о прекращении платежей v. останавливать, остановить, задерживать, останавливаться; униматься, умолкать; прекращать, унимать, кончать, пресекать, прекращаться, кончаться; приостановить платеж; преграждать; вычитать, урезывать; затыкать, замазывать, заделывать, шпатлевать; закреплять* * *блокировказадержкаклапанкончитьостанавливатьостанавливатьсяостановитьостановитьсяостановкаперехватыватьпредстатьпрекратитьпрекращатьпрекращениепресекатьпресечьприостанавливатьпристанищерегистрстановитьсястатьявясь* * *1. сущ. 1) а) остановка б) перен. пауза, перерыв; задержка, остановка (в речи, разговоре и т.д.) 2) а) короткое пребывание где-л., остановка проездом б) остановка общественного транспорта 3) а) пробка б) клапан (духового инструмента); прижимание пальца к струне (на струнных инструментах) в) регистр органа г) тех. ограничитель д) фото диафрагма 4) брит. знак препинания 2. гл. 1) а) останавливаться б) прекращать(ся) 2) а) разг. останавливаться, оставаться непродолжительное время; гостить; делать остановку (во время путешествия) б) отражать ( удар в боксе) 3) а) удерживать (from - от чего-л.) б) удерживать в) муз. прижимать струну (скрипки и т. п.); нажимать клапан, вентиль (духового инструмента) г) мор. закреплять 4) а) затыкать, заделывать (тж. stop up) б) замазывать в) преграждать 5) а) перен. предотвратить; остановить; предупредить (совершение чего-л.) б) пресекать -
78 stop
I[stɔp] n կանգառ. ընդմիջում. վերջ, ավարտ. երժշ. (փողային գործ.) կափույր. (եր գեհոն) ռեգիստր. լեզվ. պայթական բաղաձայն. bring to a stop կանգնեցնել. come to a stop կանգնել, կանգ առնել. make a stop կանգ նել, կանգ առնել. put a stop to վերջ տալ, վեր ջացնել. ավարտել. full stop քեր. վերջակետ. the bus stop ավտոբուսի կանգառ. a request stop պատվերով կանգառ. without a stop անդա դար. առանց կանգառի. pull out all the stops փխբ. բոլոր միջոցները գործի դնել. stop instruction հմկրգ. կանգառի հրամանII[stɔp] v կանգնել, կանգ առնել. կանգնեց նել. The train stopped Գնացքը կանգ առավ. The clock has stopped Ժամացույցը կանգնել է. stop an eոgine/progress/ traffic շարժիչը/առաջ ընթացը/երթևեկությունը կանգնեցնել. It stopped raining Անձրևը դադարեց. S stop complaining Բո ղոքներիդ վերջ տուր. The pain has stopped Ցավն անցավ. (խցանել, փակել) stop one’s ears ականջները խցանել. stop a tooth ատամը լցնել. stop a hole անցքը փակել. (խոչընդոտել, խանգարել) There is no stopping him Նրան հնարավոր չէ կանգնեցնել/խանգարել. He stopped it happening Նա դա կասեցրեց/թույլ չտվեց, որ տեղի ունենա. (դադարեցնել) We stopped work in protest Որպես բողոքի միջnց մենք դադարեցրինք աշխատանքը. stop the noise! Դադարեցրե՛ք աղմուկը. stop it at once! Անմիջապես վերջ տվե՛ք, The scholarship was stopped Թոշակի վճարումը դադարեցվեց. stop a cheque դադարեցնել չեկի վճարումը. (իջևանել, կանգ առնել, մնալ) stop at a hotel հյու րանոցում իջևանել/կանգ առնել. stop at home տանը մնալ, տանից դուրս չգալ. I’m stopping at home Ես տանն եմ մնում. stop behind հետ մնալ/պահել. stop by անցնել, այցելել, մտնել. I’ll stop by on my way home Տուն գնալիս կմտնեմ քեզ մոտ. stop up խցանել, փակել. stop up a hole/bottle անցքը/շիշը փակել. My nose is stopped up Քիթս բռնվել է. (չպառկել քնելու) Don’t stop up, I’ll be late Ինձ մի սպասեք, պառկեք քնելու, ես ուշ կգամ -
79 stop
abbahagy, befog* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) megáll(ít)2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) leállít3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) abbahagy (vmit)4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) bedug(aszol)5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) elzár; lefog6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) (vhol) tartózkodik2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) megállás2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) megálló3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) pont4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) lyuk (fuvolán); regiszter (orgonán)5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ütköző•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
80 stop
interj. dur————————n. durma, duraksama, duraklama, stop etme, durak, istasyon, mola yeri, mercek perdesi [fot.], noktalama işareti, nokta, ünsüz ses, engel————————v. durmak, son vermek, bırakmak, dindirmek, durdurmak, stop ettirmek, kesmek, alıkoymak, savmak, dolgu yapmak, kapamak, tıkamak, noktalamak, bitmek, kesilmek, kalmak, devam etmemek* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) dur(dur)mak2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) durdurmak3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) durmak4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) kapamak, tıkamak5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) kapamak, tıkamak6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) kalmak2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) durma2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) durak3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) nokta4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) tıkaç5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) tıpa•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up
См. также в других словарях:
come to a full stop — to end, especially because of a problem or difficulty. After a series of health problems his career came to a full stop … New idioms dictionary
come to a full stop — 1) if a vehicle comes to a full stop, it slows until it is completely still 2) to end, especially suddenly or unexpectedly … English dictionary
come to a full stop — stop completely … English contemporary dictionary
full stop — noun count BRITISH a PERIOD used in writing come to a full stop 1. ) if a vehicle comes to a full stop, it slows until it is completely still 2. ) to end, especially suddenly or unexpectedly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Full stop — For other uses, see Full stop (disambiguation). . Full stop Punctuation apostroph … Wikipedia
full stop — noun a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations in England they call a period a stop • Syn: ↑period, ↑point, ↑stop, ↑full point • Derivationally related forms: ↑point ( … Useful english dictionary
full stop — 1 noun 1 (C) BrE a point (.) that marks the end of a sentence or the shortened form of a word; period 1 (5) AmE 2 AmE (singular) the state of being completely stopped, usually in a car: The car can accelerate from a full stop to 60 mph in five… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
full stop — I UK / US noun [countable] Word forms full stop : singular full stop plural full stops British * the mark . used in writing at the end of sentences and abbreviations. The American word is period. • come to a full stop II UK / US adverb British… … English dictionary
come to a full stop — … Useful english dictionary
full — full1 [fool] adj. [ME < OE, akin to Ger voll, Goth fulls < IE base * pel , to fill > L plenus, full & plere, to fill, Gr plēthein, to be full, Welsh llawn, full] 1. having in it all there is space for; holding or containing as much as… … English World dictionary
stop sign — noun : a usually octagonal sign requiring vehicles to stop before entering or crossing a thoroughfare * * * a traffic sign requiring a motorist to stop before continuing. [1930 35] * * * stop sign, a traffic sign posted at an intersection to… … Useful english dictionary