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1 burst
A n ( of flame) jaillissement m, jet m ; (of bomb, shell) éclatement m ; ( of gunfire) rafale f ; (of activity, energy, enthusiasm) accès m ; a burst of growth une poussée ; a burst of weeping une crise de larmes ; a burst of laughter un éclat de rire ; a burst of anger un accès de colère ; a burst of applause un tonnerre d'applaudissements ; a burst of colour une explosion de couleurs ; a burst of inspiration un éclat de génie ; there has been a burst of interest in the 1920s/in her work il y a eu un regain d'intérêt subit pour les années 20/pour son œuvre ; to put on a burst of speed Aut faire une pointe de vitesse.B vtr ( prét, pp burst) crever [balloon, bubble, tyre] ; to burst a blood vessel Med rompre un vaisseau sanguin ; the river burst its banks le fleuve a rompu ses digues ; a burst pipe un tuyau qui a éclaté.1 [balloon, bubble, tyre] crever ; [abscess] crever, percer ; [pipe, boiler] éclater ; [dam] rompre ; [bomb, shell, firework] éclater ; to be bursting at the seams, to be full to bursting point [bag, room, building] être plein à craquer ; hum [person] ( from too much food) n'en pouvoir plus, être plein comme une outre ; to be laughing fit to burst se tordre de rire ; to be bursting to do mourir d'envie de faire ; to be bursting (for the toilet) ○ avoir besoin de faire pipi ○ ; to be bursting with health/enthusiasm/pride déborder de santé/d'enthousiasme/de fierté ;2 ( emerge suddenly) [people] surgir ; [water etc] jaillir ; the sun burst through the clouds le soleil a percé les nuages ; soldiers burst from behind the hedgerows des soldats ont surgi brusquement de derrière les haies ; they burst onto the rock scene in 1982 ils ont fait irruption dans le monde du rock en 1982.■ burst in:▶ burst in faire irruption, entrer en trombe ; to burst in on a meeting/conversation interrompre brusquement une réunion/conversation.■ burst into:▶ burst into [sth]1 entrer dans [qch] en trombe, faire irruption dans [room, building, meeting] ;2 to burst into blossom ou bloom s'épanouir ; to burst into leaf se couvrir de feuilles ; to burst into flames s'enflammer ; to burst into song se mettre à chanter ; to burst into tears fondre en larmes ; to burst into laughter éclater de rire.■ burst open:▶ burst open [sth], burst [sth] open ouvrir [qch] violemment.1 ( come out) to burst out of a room/building sortir en trombe d'une pièce/d'un immeuble ; he was bursting out of his waistcoat fig il était boudiné dans son gilet ; the straw was bursting out of the mattress la paille sortait du matelas éventré ;2 ( start) to burst out laughing éclater de rire ; to burst out crying fondre en larmes ; to burst out singing se mettre (tout d'un coup) à chanter ;3 ( exclaim) s'écrier, s'exclamer ; ‘you're lying!’ he burst out angrily ‘tu mens!’ s'écria-t-il en colère.▶ burst through [sth] rompre [barricade, road block] ; she burst through the door elle est entrée violemment or brusquement. -
2 burst
burst [bɜ:st]éclatement ⇒ 1 (a) éclat ⇒ 1 (b) jaillissement ⇒ 1 (b) éclater ⇒ 2 (a) crever ⇒ 2 (a), 3 faire éclater ⇒ 3(pt & pp burst)1 noun(b) (sudden eruption → of laughter) éclat m; (→ of emotion) accès m, explosion f; (→ of ideas) jaillissement m; (→ of thunder) coup m; (→ of flame) jet m, jaillissement m; (→ of applause) salve f;∎ Military a burst of gunfire une rafale;∎ he had a sudden burst of energy il a eu un sursaut d'énergie;∎ to put on or to have a sudden burst of speed faire une pointe de vitesse, accélérer soudainement;∎ we heard a burst of music on entendit quelques mesures;∎ a burst of activity une poussée d'activité;∎ to work in bursts travailler par à-coups(a) (break, explode → balloon, paper bag) éclater; Medicine (→ abscess, bubble) crever; Cars (→ tyre) crever, éclater; (→ bottle) éclater, voler en éclats; (→ dam) éclater, céder;∎ to be bursting with pride crever d'orgueil;∎ to be bursting with health déborder de santé;∎ to be bursting with impatience bouillir d'impatience;∎ I was bursting to tell him je mourais d'envie de le lui dire;∎ figurative his heart felt as if it would burst with joy/grief il crut que son cœur allait éclater de joie/se briser de chagrin;∎ familiar to be bursting (for the toilet) avoir terriblement envie d'aller aux toilettes□ ;∎ humorous I'll burst if I eat any more je vais éclater si je mange une bouchée de plus(b) (enter, move suddenly)∎ two policemen burst into the house deux policiers ont fait irruption dans la maison;∎ she burst through the door elle est entrée brusquement;∎ the front door burst open la porte d'entrée s'est ouverte brusquement;∎ the sun suddenly burst through the clouds le soleil perça ou apparut soudain à travers les nuages(balloon, bubble) crever, faire éclater; (pipe) faire éclater; (boiler) faire éclater, faire sauter; Cars (tyre) crever, faire éclater; Medicine (abscess) crever, percer;∎ the river is about to burst its banks le fleuve est sur le point de déborder;∎ we've got a burst pipe (in house) nous avons un tuyau qui a éclaté;∎ to burst a blood vessel se faire éclater une veine, se rompre un vaisseau sanguin;∎ British familiar humorous don't burst a blood vessel to get it done ce n'est pas la peine de te crever pour finir, ce n'est pas la peine de te tuer à la tâche∎ the children burst forth into the playground les enfants se précipitèrent dans la cour de récréation;∎ he burst forth with a song il se mit à chanter(enter violently) faire irruption; (interrupt conversation) interrompre brutalement la discussion; (intrude) entrer précipitamment;∎ it was very rude of you to burst in on or upon us like that c'était très mal élevé de ta part de faire irruption chez nous comme ça∎ to burst into laughter éclater de rire;∎ to burst into tears éclater en sanglots, fondre en larmes;∎ to burst into song se mettre à chanter;∎ to burst into flames prendre feu, s'enflammer(door → open suddenly) ouvrir brusquement; (smash open) enfoncer, briser; (cover, lock) faire sauter(of door) s'ouvrir brusquement(leave suddenly) sortir précipitamment;∎ two men suddenly burst out of the room deux hommes sortirent en trombe de la pièce(exclaim) s'exclamer, s'écrier;∎ to burst out laughing éclater de rire;∎ to burst out crying fondre en larmes;∎ they all burst out singing ils se sont tous mis à chanter d'un coup;∎ "I love you", he burst out "je t'aime", lança-t-il -
3 burst
burst [bɜ:st](verb: preterite, past participle burst)1. noun2. adjective[pipe, blood vessel] éclatéd. ( = begin suddenly) to burst into tears éclater en larmes[+ balloon, bubble, blister] crever ; [+ pipe] faire éclater• to burst open [+ door] ouvrir violemmenta. ( = exclaim) s'écrier* * *[bɜːst] 1.noun ( of flame) jaillissement m, jet m; (of bomb, shell) éclatement m; ( of gunfire) rafale f; (of activity, energy, enthusiasm) accès m2.to put on a burst of speed — Automobile faire une pointe de vitesse
transitive verb (prét, pp burst) crever [balloon, bubble, tyre]; rompre [blood vessel]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp burst)1) [balloon, bubble, tyre] crever; [pipe, boiler] éclater; [dam] rompre; [bomb, firework] éclaterto be bursting at the seams — [bag, room, building] être plein à craquer
to be bursting with health/pride — déborder de santé/de fierté
2) ( emerge suddenly) [people] surgir; [water] jaillir•Phrasal Verbs:- burst in -
4 burst
burst [bɜ:st]1. n1) взрыв;burst of applause (of laughter) взрыв аплодисме́нтов (сме́ха)
2) вспы́шка ( пламени и т.п.)3) поры́в;burst of energy прили́в эне́ргии; спорт. бросо́к, рыво́к
4) разры́в ( снаряда); пулемётная о́чередь2. v (burst)1) ло́паться; разрыва́ться, взрыва́ться (о снаряде, котле); прорыва́ться (о плотине; о нарыве);а) распахну́ться;б) взлома́ть2) разража́ться3) взрыва́ть, разрыва́ть, разруша́ть; разла́мывать; вскрыва́ть;rivers burst their banks ре́ки размыва́ют свои́ берега́
;to burst a blood vessel получи́ть или вы́звать разры́в кровено́сного сосу́да
burst in ворва́ться, вломи́ться;to burst into blossom расцвести́
;to burst into flame вспы́хнуть пла́менем
;to burst into tears (into laughter) зали́ться слеза́ми (сме́хом)
;to burst into the room ворва́ться в ко́мнату
;to burst into ( или upon) the view внеза́пно появи́ться ( в поле зрения)
;burst out вспы́хивать (о войне, эпидемии);а) взорва́ться;б) разг. потерпе́ть неуда́чу, круше́ние;burst with ло́паться;to burst with envy ло́пнуть от за́висти
;to burst with plenty ломи́ться от избы́тка
◊I am simply bursting to tell you я горю́ нетерпе́нием рассказа́ть вам
;to burst one's sides надорва́ть живо́тики от сме́ха
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5 burst into
burst into [sth.]1) irrompere in, fare irruzione in [room, meeting]2)to burst into blossom o bloom germogliare o fiorire all'improvviso; to burst into flames prendere fuoco; to burst into song mettersi a cantare; to burst into tears — scoppiare in lacrime
* * *vi + prep(room) irrompere into burst into flames — prendere fuoco, andare in fiamme
* * *burst into [sth.]1) irrompere in, fare irruzione in [room, meeting]2)to burst into blossom o bloom germogliare o fiorire all'improvviso; to burst into flames prendere fuoco; to burst into song mettersi a cantare; to burst into tears — scoppiare in lacrime
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6 ■ burst into
■ burst intov. i. + prep.1 ► to burst, A def. 52 scoppiare a; mettersi a; prorompere in: to burst into laughter, scoppiare in una risata (o a ridere); to burst into song, mettersi a cantare; prorompere in un canto; She burst into tears, è scoppiata in lacrime; He burst into angry words, proruppe in parole grosse □ to burst into bloom (o blossom), fiorire all'improvviso □ to burst into flames, prendere (o andare a) fuoco all'improvviso □ to burst into a furious rage, andare su tutte le furie □ to burst into leaf, mettere le foglie; germogliare □ to burst into view, apparire all'improvviso. -
7 burst open
* * *(to open suddenly or violently: The door burst open and she rushed in.) aprire violentemente* * * -
8 burst into
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9 burst into
burst into [something]1) faire irruption dans [room, meeting]2)to burst into blossom ou bloom — s'épanouir
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10 burst out
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11 ■ burst in
■ burst inA v. i. + avv.1 irrompere; fare irruzione; precipitarsi dentro2 interloquire; intromettersi3 – to burst in on (o upon), interrompere; irrompere in: to burst in upon a discussion, interrompere una discussione; to burst in on sb., disturbare q. ( arrivando all'improvviso)B v. t. + avv.abbattere; sfondare: Open up or I'll burst in the door, aprite o sfondo la porta. -
12 burst on
burst on а) спешно прерывать кого-л. We were having a nice quiet mealoutdoors when the boys burst upon the scene, shouting and fooling about. б)неожиданно открывать, обнаруживать что-л. In the middle of his tests thescientist burst on the truth. в) неожиданно становиться известным Just thenthe meaning of what had been said burst upon him, and he knew that he had beenright. -
13 ■ burst out
■ burst outv. i. + avv.1 uscire all'improvviso; prorompere; fuoriuscire; saltare fuori; sfuggire; scappare2 prorompere; esclamare: «I'm fed up», he burst out, «sono stufo», proruppe3 (seguito da gerundio) scoppiare a; mettersi a: He burst out laughing, è scoppiato a ridere □ to burst out of one's clothes, non stare più nei vestiti ( per essere cresciuto); scoppiare dentro ai vestiti. -
14 burst in
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15 burst through
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16 burst into
• burst into something 1. to rush in; 2. to start doing something suddenly 1. стремительно войти; 2. неожиданно начать делать что-то1. He burst into the room. 2. She burst into tears. He burst into singing.
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17 burst into tears / burst out crying
Burst into tears / burst out cryingрасплакатьсяAfter the last notes of her song, the audience burst into tears, such was its beauty and tenderness.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > burst into tears / burst out crying
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18 burst
phage burst выход фагаsingle burst analysis количественный анализ потомства вируса из одногоsingle phage burst единичный выход фагаEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > burst
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19 burst in on -. I'm sorry to burst in on you likethis but
burst in on прерывать кого-л. спешно I'm sorry to burst in on you likethis, but I have an urgent message.Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > burst in on -. I'm sorry to burst in on you likethis but
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20 burst with
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