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  • 81 anfangen

    (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    I vt/i start ( mit with), begin, commence (with) geh.; anfangen zu (+ Inf.) start (+ Ger. oder Inf.), begin (+ Ger. oder Inf.); zu rauchen oder mit dem Rauchen oder das Rauchen anfangen start smoking ( oder to smoke), take up smoking; ein neues oder anderes Leben anfangen start a new life; fängst du schon wieder an? are you at it again?; beim Streiten: er etc. hat ( damit) angefangen! he etc. started (it)!; lass uns von vorn anfangen let us make a fresh start; das fängt ja gut oder heiter an! iro. that’s a great (way to) start; jetzt fängt alles wieder von vorn an! now it’s going to start all over again!
    II v/i (etw. ansprechen): immer wieder mit oder von etw. anfangen keep harping on about s.th.; immer wieder vom gleichen Thema anfangen keep harping on the same string, keep harping on about the same (old) thing; jetzt fang nicht schon wieder damit oder davon an don’t start going on about ( oder bring that up) that again
    III v/t
    1. umg. (tun) do; etw. schlau anfangen set ( oder go) about s.th. cleverly ( oder well); das musst du anders / so anfangen you have to do it ( oder go about it) in a different way / like this; was wirst du morgen anfangen? what are you going to do (with yourself) tomorrow?; was wollen wir mit dem freien Tag anfangen? what shall we do on our day off?
    2. umg.: ich weiß nichts damit / mit ihm etc. anzufangen I don’t know what to do with it / him etc.; (verstehe es nicht) I can’t make heads or tails of it; ich kann damit / mit ihm etc. nichts anfangen auch it’s useless / he etc. is hopeless; (mag es/ihn etc. nicht) it’s not my cup of tea / we have absolutely nothing in common, he’s etc. not my type; damit / mit ihm etc. ist nichts anzufangen it’s useless / he’s hopeless; mit dir ist heute ja nichts anzufangen umg. you’re a dead loss today, you’re just not with it today; was soll ich damit anfangen? what am I meant to do with it?
    * * *
    to begin; to start; to commence; to start off; to set off
    * * *
    ạn|fan|gen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= beginnen) Arbeit, Brief, Gespräch to start, to begin; (inf = anbrauchen) neue Tube etc to start, to begin; Streit, Verhältnis, Fabrik to start
    2) (= anstellen, machen) to do

    was soll ich damit anfangen? — what am I supposed to do with that?

    nichts mit sich/jdm anzufangen wissen — not to know what to do with oneself/sb

    mit dir ist heute ( aber) gar nichts anzufangen! — you're no fun at all today!

    2. vi
    to begin, to start

    fang ( du) an! — (you) begin or start!

    du hast angefangen! — you started!; (bei Streit) you started it!

    das fängt ja schön or heiter an! (iro) — that's a good start!

    jetzt fängt das Leben erst an — life is only just beginning

    fang nicht wieder davon or damit an! — don't start all that again!, don't bring all that up again!

    klein/unten anfangen — to start small/at the bottom

    er hat als kleiner Handwerker angefangen — he started out as a small-time tradesman

    * * *
    1) (firstly: There are many reasons why I don't like her - to begin with, she doesn't tell the truth.) to begin with
    2) (to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) begin
    3) (to start or engage in: She embarked on a new career.) embark on
    4) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) enter
    5) (to get started: If you want to finish that job you'd better get going.) get going
    6) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) start
    * * *
    an|fan·gen
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \anfangen to begin [or start] sth
    ▪ etw [mit jdm] \anfangen to start [up] sth [with sb]
    er fing ein Gespräch mit ihr an he started [or struck up] a conversation with her, he started talking to her
    ▪ etw mit etw dat \anfangen to start sth with sth
    sie fangen das Essen immer mit einem Gebet an they always say grace before eating [or start a meal by saying grace
    2. (fam: anbrauchen)
    eine Packung Kekse/ein Glas Marmelade \anfangen to start a [new [or fresh]] packet of biscuits/jar of jam
    etw anders \anfangen to do sth differently [or a different way]
    etw richtig \anfangen to do sth correctly [or in the correct manner]
    wenn Sie es richtig \anfangen if you go about it correctly
    etwas mit etw/jdm \anfangen können (fam) to be able to do sth with sth/sb
    jd kann mit etw/jdm nichts \anfangen (fam) sth/sb is [of] no use to sb, sth/sb is no good to sb
    damit kann ich doch gar nichts \anfangen! that's no good at all to me!; (verstehen) that doesn't mean anything to me
    was soll ich damit \anfangen? what am I supposed to do with that?
    mit jdm ist nichts anzufangen nothing can be done with sb
    mit ihr kann ich nichts \anfangen she's not my type
    nichts mit sich anzufangen wissen to not know what to do with oneself
    II. vi
    1. (den Anfang machen)
    ▪ [mit etw dat] \anfangen to start [sth]
    2. (beginnen) to start [or begin], to get going fam
    bevor der Sturm so richtig anfängt before the storm really gets going fam
    3. (seine Karriere beginnen)
    ▪ [als etw] \anfangen to start out [as sth]
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) begin; start

    das fängt ja gut an! — (ugs. iron.) that's a good start! (iron.)

    er hat ganz klein/als ganz kleiner Angestellter angefangen — he started small/started [out] as a minor employee

    mit etwas anfangen — start [on] something

    fang nicht wieder damit an! — don't start [all] that again!

    anfangen, etwas zu tun — start to do something

    es fängt an zu schneien — it's starting or beginning to snow

    angefangen bei od. mit od. von... — starting or beginning with...

    er hat angefangen — (mit dem Streit o. ä.) he started it

    2) (zu sprechen anfangen) begin
    3) (eine Stelle antreten) start
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) begin; start; (anbrechen) start
    2) (machen) do

    damit kann ich nichts/nicht viel anfangen — that's no/not much good to me; (das verstehe ich nicht/kaum) that doesn't mean anything/much to me

    * * *
    anfangen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t & v/i start (
    mit with), begin, commence (with) geh;
    anfangen zu (+inf) start (+ger oder inf), begin (+ger oder inf);
    das Rauchen anfangen start smoking ( oder to smoke), take up smoking;
    anderes Leben anfangen start a new life;
    fängst du schon wieder an? are you at it again?; beim Streiten:
    er etc
    hat (damit) angefangen! he etc started (it)!;
    lass uns von vorn anfangen let us make a fresh start;
    heiter an! iron that’s a great (way to) start;
    jetzt fängt alles wieder von vorn an! now it’s going to start all over again!
    B. v/i (etwas ansprechen):
    von etwas anfangen keep harping on about sth;
    immer wieder vom gleichen Thema anfangen keep harping on the same string, keep harping on about the same (old) thing;
    davon an don’t start going on about ( oder bring that up) that again
    C. v/t
    1. umg (tun) do;
    etwas schlau anfangen set ( oder go) about sth cleverly ( oder well);
    das musst du anders/so anfangen you have to do it ( oder go about it) in a different way/like this;
    was wirst du morgen anfangen? what are you going to do (with yourself) tomorrow?;
    was wollen wir mit dem freien Tag anfangen? what shall we do on our day off?
    2. umg:
    ich weiß nichts damit/mit ihm etc
    anzufangen I don’t know what to do with it/him etc; (verstehe es nicht) I can’t make heads or tails of it;
    ich kann damit/mit ihm etc
    nichts anfangen auch it’s useless/he etc is hopeless; (mag es/ihn etc nicht) it’s not my cup of tea/we have absolutely nothing in common, he’s etc not my type;
    damit/mit ihm etc
    ist nichts anzufangen it’s useless/he’s hopeless;
    mit dir ist heute ja nichts anzufangen umg you’re a dead loss today, you’re just not with it today;
    was soll ich damit anfangen? what am I meant to do with it?
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) begin; start

    das fängt ja gut an! — (ugs. iron.) that's a good start! (iron.)

    er hat ganz klein/als ganz kleiner Angestellter angefangen — he started small/started [out] as a minor employee

    mit etwas anfangen — start [on] something

    fang nicht wieder damit an! — don't start [all] that again!

    anfangen, etwas zu tun — start to do something

    es fängt an zu schneien — it's starting or beginning to snow

    angefangen bei od. mit od. von... — starting or beginning with...

    er hat angefangen — (mit dem Streit o. ä.) he started it

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) begin; start; (anbrechen) start
    2) (machen) do

    damit kann ich nichts/nicht viel anfangen — that's no/not much good to me; (das verstehe ich nicht/kaum) that doesn't mean anything/much to me

    * * *
    v.
    to become v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: became, become)
    to begin v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)
    to introduce v.
    to open v.
    to set off v.
    to start v.
    to start off v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > anfangen

  • 82 confero

    confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.
    I.
    To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ligna circa casam,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    arma,

    Vell. 2, 114, 4:

    cibos ore suo (aves),

    Quint. 2, 6, 7:

    undique collatis membris,

    Hor. A. P. 3 al.:

    sarcinas in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:

    collatis militaribus signis,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:

    quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,

    Col. 1, 6, 7:

    illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,

    Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:

    dentes in corpore (canes),

    Ov. M. 3, 236:

    materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8:

    summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,

    id. 10, 7, 32:

    plura opera in unam tabulam,

    id. 8, 5, 26:

    quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,

    id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:

    rogus inimicis collatus manibus,

    Petr. 115 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:

    dona mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    contulit aes populus,

    Ov. F. 4, 351;

    so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:

    EX AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3991:

    aurum argentumque in publicum,

    Liv. 28, 36, 3:

    munera ei,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    tributa quotannis ex censu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    conferre eo minus tributi,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    in commune,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1:

    (pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 59:

    ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    sextantes in capita,

    Liv. 2, 33, 11:

    pecunias,

    Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:

    vinum alius, alius mel,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:

    sua bona in medium,

    ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:

    magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,

    ib. 50, 4, 5:

    cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:

    nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,

    Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—
    * (β).
    With in:

    rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,

    Quint. 10, 7, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
    (δ).
    With subj. inf.:

    incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—
    2.
    To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:

    membris collatis, of an embrace,

    Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.

    ora,

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:

    fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,

    Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,

    gradum ( = congredi),

    id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:

    dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    collatis viribus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:

    conferre vires in unum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 7:

    collata omnium vota in unius salutem,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5:

    e singulis frustis collata oratio,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:

    velut studia inter nos conferebamus,

    id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:

    si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:

    sollicitudines nostras inter nos,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

    rationes,

    id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:

    cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:

    consilia ad adulescentes,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:

    consilia dispersim antea habita,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    injurias,

    to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:

    omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:

    fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:

    ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,

    Liv. 27, 20, 4.—
    3.
    To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):

    (Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    signa cum Alexandrinis,

    id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:

    collatis signis depugnare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    arma cum aliquo,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:

    arma inter se,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    castra cum hoste,

    id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:

    castra castris,

    id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    pedem cum pede,

    to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:

    pede conlato,

    id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:

    gradum cum aliquo,

    id. 7, 33, 11:

    pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    stat conferre manum Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 12, 678:

    prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 569:

    collatis cursibus hastas conicere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 270:

    seque viro vir contulit,

    Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:

    inter sese duri certamina belli,

    Verg. A. 10, 147:

    contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,

    Lucr. 4, 843:

    collato Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:

    mecum confer, ait,

    fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—
    b.
    Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:

    non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48:

    pedem cum singulis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:

    qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:

    lites,

    to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—
    4.
    To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum:

    quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:

    ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:

    cum maximis minima,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:

    nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:

    illa cum Graeciā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —
    (β).
    With inter se (rare):

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    bos ad bovem collatus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    tempora praesentia praeteritis,

    Lucr. 2, 1166:

    parva magnis,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    alicui illud,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:

    lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    ingenia ingeniis,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    illam puellis,

    Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:

    nil jucundo amico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:

    (Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only:

    tesseram hospitalem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:

    conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    exemplum,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:

    nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:

    census,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:

    haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—
    5.
    With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:

    quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:

    in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:

    rem in pauca,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:

    in pauca verba,

    id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:

    totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    ut in pauca conferam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17:

    sua verba in duos versus,

    Ov. F. 1, 162:

    ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,

    Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *
    6.
    To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.

    fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
    II.
    (Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    se suaque eo,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    se suaque in naves,

    Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:

    iter Brundisium versus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,

    Liv. 23, 17, 8:

    parentes illuc,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    se Rhodum conferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    se Colonas,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    quo se fusa acies,

    Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:

    se ad Tissaphernem,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,

    se ad Pharnabazum,

    id. Con. 2, 1:

    se in fugam,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:

    conicere se in pedes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:

    pituita eo se umorve confert,

    Cels. 2, 12.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    pulcre haec confertur ratis,

    is borne away, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:

    aliquem in saxum,

    Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:

    corpus in albam volucrem,

    id. ib. 12, 145.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:

    quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,

    id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    se ad studium scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    se ad studia litterarum,

    id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:

    meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:

    suspitionem in Capitonem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,

    id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,
    2.
    With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    tibi munera,

    Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    victoribus praemia,

    Suet. Calig. 20:

    puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    fructum alio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,

    id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 4:

    omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    orationem omnem ad misericordiam,

    id. Lig. 1, 1.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:

    in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,

    plurimum benignitatis in eum,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:

    in unius salutem collata omnium vota,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—
    (δ).
    With erga:

    commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—
    3.
    With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:

    species istas hominum in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:

    res ad imperium deorum,

    Lucr. 6, 54:

    permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:

    mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:

    culpam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:

    causam in aliquem,

    id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:

    causam in tempus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
    4.
    To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):

    Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,

    Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:

    omnia in mensem Martium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:

    aliquid in ambulationis tempus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:

    alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,

    Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:

    idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —
    5.
    To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:

    pestem alicui,

    Col. 1, 5, 4:

    candorem mollitiamque,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confero

  • 83 О-18

    ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что VP subj: human more often pfv)
    1. special \О-18 деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits
    X пустил деньги в оборот ' X invested money. (3-й гость:) Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). (Third Guest:) Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.: X пустил Y в оборот — X made use of Y
    X put Y to use X used Y.
    «Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. -Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?» (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
    (Хлестаков:) Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). ( context transl) (Kh.:) Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also.
    ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ
    ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use
    X ввёл Y в оборот = X started (using) Y
    X put (introduced) Y into (widespread) circulation X put Y into use.
    ...Всё, что мог, он (Горький) уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман «Мать» - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу «Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают» уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). ( context transl) Не (Gorky) had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-18

  • 84 ввести в оборот

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special ввести в оборот деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ввести в оборот

  • 85 вводить в оборот

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special вводить в оборот деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вводить в оборот

  • 86 пускать в оборот

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special пускать в оборот деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пускать в оборот

  • 87 пускать в обращение

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special пускать в обращение деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пускать в обращение

  • 88 пустить в оборот

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special пустить в оборот деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пустить в оборот

  • 89 пустить в обращение

    • ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБОРОТ что
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv]
    =====
    1. special пустить в обращение деньги, капитал to put (money) into commercial-industrial operations with the goal of receiving profits:
    - X пустил деньги в оборот≈ X invested money.
         ♦ [3-й гость:] Процентные бумаги дают весьма немного дивиденда, а пускать деньги в оборот чрезвычайно опасно (Чехов 4). [Third Guest:] Interest-bearing securities yield exceedingly small returns, and to invest money is extraordinarily dangerous (4a).
    2. coll to utilize sth.:
    - X пустил Y в оборот≈ X made use of Y;
    - X used Y.
         ♦ "Когда же жить? - спрашивал он опять самого себя. - Когда же, наконец, пускать в оборот этот капитал знаний, из которых большая часть еще ни на что не понадобится в жизни?" (Гончаров 1). "When am I to live?" he used to ask himself. "When shall I ever be permitted to make use of this store of knowledge, most of which will serve no purpose in my life?" (1b).
         ♦ [Хлестаков:] Разве из платья что-нибудь пустить в оборот? Штаны, что ли, продать? (Гоголь 4). [context transl] [Kh.:] Maybe I can raise some cash on my clothes? Sell my pants? (4f).
    3. Also: ВВОДИТЬ/ВВЕСТИ В ОБОРОТ; ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ В ОБРАЩЕНИЕ to bring sth. into general, widespread use:
    - X ввёл Y в оборот≈ X started (using) Y;
    - X put < introduced> Y into (widespread) circulation;
    - X put Y into use.
         ♦...Всё, что мог, он [ Горький] уже совершил. Образец для подражания следующим поколениям соцреалистов - роман " Мать" - уже написал. Ленина и Сталина прославил. И свою знаменитую фразу "Если враг не сдаётся - его уничтожают" уже пустил в обращение (Войнович 1). [context transl] Не [Gorky] had already accomplished all he was capable of. He had already written Mother, the novel that would serve as the model for coming generations of socialist realists. He had sung the praises of Lenin and Stalin. And his most famous phrase "If the enemy does not surrender, he is wiped out" was already in circulation (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пустить в обращение

  • 90 commission

    1. noun
    1) (official body) Kommission, die
    2) (instruction, piece of work) Auftrag, der
    3) (in armed services) Ernennungsurkunde, die

    resign one's commission — aus dem Offiziersdienst ausscheiden

    4) (pay of agent) Provision, die
    5)

    in/out of commission — [Kriegsschiff] in/außer Dienst; [Auto, Maschine, Lift usw.] in/außer Betrieb

    2. transitive verb
    1) beauftragen [Künstler]; in Auftrag geben [Gemälde usw.]
    2) (empower) bevollmächtigen

    commissioned officer — Offizier, der

    3) (give command of ship to) zum Kapitän ernennen
    4) (prepare for service) in Dienst stellen [Schiff]
    5) (bring into operation) in Betrieb setzen [Kraftwerk, Fabrik]
    * * *
    [kə'miʃən] 1.
    1) (money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.) die Vergütung
    2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.) der Auftrag
    3) (an official paper giving authority, especially to an army officer etc: My son got his commission last year.) das Offizierspatent
    4) (an official group appointed to report on a specific matter: a commission of enquiry.) der Untersuchungsausschuß
    2. verb
    1) (to give an order (especially for a work of art) to: He was commissioned to paint the Lord Mayor's portrait.) beauftragen
    2) (to give a military commission to.) zum Offizier ernennen
    •
    - academic.ru/14589/commissionaire">commissionaire
    - commissioner
    - in/out of commission
    * * *
    com·mis·sion
    [kəˈmɪʃən]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \commission sth etw in Auftrag geben
    ▪ to \commission sb [to do sth] jdn beauftragen[, etw zu tun]
    ▪ to be \commissioned as sth zu etw dat ernannt werden
    3. (to bring into working condition)
    ▪ to \commission sth machine, building, boiler etw in Betrieb nehmen
    II. n
    1. (order) Auftrag m
    to take/carry out a \commission einen Auftrag annehmen/ausführen
    2. (system of payment) Provision f
    to get [a] \commission on sth für etw akk Provision bekommen [o erhalten]
    to take a \commission Provision verlangen; ECON
    broker's \commission Maklerprovision f
    \commission for business negotiated Vermittlungsprovision f
    3. + sing/pl vb (investigative body) Kommission f, Ausschuss m
    C\commission of the European Union EU-Kommission
    Law C\commission ständiger Rechtsausschuss
    Royal C\commission königlicher Untersuchungsausschuss
    fact-finding \commission Untersuchungskommission f, Untersuchungsausschuss m
    special \commission Sonderkommission f
    to set up [or establish] [or appoint] a \commission eine Kommission einsetzen [o bilden
    4. (appointment) Ernennung f; MIL Offizierspatent nt
    to get a [or one's] \commission zum Offizier ernannt werden
    to have a \commission in the armed forces Offizier m der Streitkräfte sein
    to resign one's \commission aus dem Offiziersdienst ausscheiden
    5. no pl LAW ( form: perpetration) Verübung f
    the \commission of a crime/murder das Begehen eines Verbrechens/Mordes
    6. no pl NAUT, AVIAT
    in/out of \commission car, lift, machine in/außer Betrieb; battleship in/außer Dienst; ( fig) außer Gefecht hum
    to have been put out of \commission aus dem Verkehr gezogen worden sein
    * * *
    [kə'mISən]
    1. n
    1) (= committing) Begehen nt (form)
    2) (for building, painting etc) Auftrag m
    3) (COMM) Provision f

    on commission, on a commission basis — auf Provision(sbasis)

    4) (MIL) Patent nt
    5) (= special committee) Kommission f, Ausschuss m

    = use) to put into commission — in Dienst stellen

    in/out of commission — in/außer Betrieb

    7) (form: task, errand) Erledigung f

    I was given a commission to recruit new members — ich wurde (damit) beauftragt, neue Mitglieder zu werben

    8)

    the ( EC) Commission — die EG-Kommission

    2. vt
    1) person beauftragen; book, painting in Auftrag geben

    to commission sb to do sth — jdn damit beauftragen, etw zu tun

    2) (MIL) sb zum Offizier ernennen; officer ernennen
    3) ship in Dienst stellen; power station etc in Betrieb nehmen
    * * *
    commission [kəˈmıʃn]
    A s
    1. Übertragung f (to an akk)
    2. Auftrag m, Anweisung f
    3. Bevollmächtigung f, Beauftragung f, Vollmacht f (auch als Urkunde)
    4. a) Ernennungsurkunde f
    b) MIL Offizierspatent n:
    hold a commission eine Offiziersstelle innehaben
    5. Kommission f, Ausschuss m:
    be on the commission Mitglied der Kommission sein;
    commission of inquiry Untersuchungsausschuss
    6. kommissarische Stellung oder Verwaltung:
    a) bevollmächtigt, beauftragt (Person),
    b) in kommissarischer Verwaltung (Amt etc)
    7. (übertragenes) Amt:
    in commission in amtlicher Stellung
    8. übertragene Aufgabe, Auftrag m
    9. WIRTSCH
    a) (Geschäfts)Auftrag m
    b) Kommission f, Geschäftsvollmacht f:
    on commission in Kommission ( for für)
    c) Provision f, Kommissions-, Vermittlungsgebühr f:
    sell on commission gegen Provision verkaufen;
    on a commission basis auf Provisionsbasis;
    commission agent Kommissionär(in), Provisionsvertreter(in)
    d) Courtage f, Maklergebühr f
    10. Verübung f, Begehung f (eines Verbrechens etc)
    11. a) SCHIFF Dienst m (eines Schiffes)
    b) umg Betrieb(sfähigkeit) m(f):
    put ( oder place) in ( oder into) commission ein Schiff (wieder) in Dienst stellen;
    put out of commission ein Schiff außer Dienst stellen, umg etwas außer Gefecht setzen, kaputt machen;
    out of commission außer Betrieb, kaputt
    B v/t
    1. bevollmächtigen, beauftragen
    2. a) jemandem einen Auftrag oder eine Bestellung geben
    b) etwas in Auftrag oder in Kommission geben;
    commissioned work Auftragswerk n, -arbeit f
    3. SCHIFF, MIL jemandem ein Offizierspatent verleihen, jemanden zum Offizier ernennen:
    commissioned officer (durch Patent bestallter) Offizier
    4. SCHIFF ein Schiff in Dienst stellen
    5. jemandem ein Amt übertragen
    com. abk
    comm. abk
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (official body) Kommission, die
    2) (instruction, piece of work) Auftrag, der
    3) (in armed services) Ernennungsurkunde, die
    4) (pay of agent) Provision, die
    5)

    in/out of commission — [Kriegsschiff] in/außer Dienst; [Auto, Maschine, Lift usw.] in/außer Betrieb

    2. transitive verb
    1) beauftragen [Künstler]; in Auftrag geben [Gemälde usw.]
    2) (empower) bevollmächtigen

    commissioned officer — Offizier, der

    3) (give command of ship to) zum Kapitän ernennen
    4) (prepare for service) in Dienst stellen [Schiff]
    5) (bring into operation) in Betrieb setzen [Kraftwerk, Fabrik]
    * * *
    (order) n.
    Bestellung f. n.
    Amt ¨-er n.
    Aufgabe -n f.
    Auftrag -¨e m.
    Dienst -e m.
    Komission f.
    Kommission f.
    Offizierspatent n.
    Provision f.
    Tätigkeit f.
    Vergütung f.
    Vermittlungsprovision f.
    Vollmacht f.
    Weisung -en f. v.
    bestellen v.
    in Auftrag geben ausdr.
    in Dienst stellen ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > commission

  • 91 in

    1.
    in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.
    I.
    With abl.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):

    aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,

    Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:

    alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,

    id. Brut. 43, 161:

    qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,

    id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:

    facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,

    id. ib.:

    T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    in foro palam Syracusis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:

    plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35:

    tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15:

    in via fornicata,

    Liv. 22, 36:

    vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 16:

    nupta in domo,

    Liv. 6, 34, 9:

    copias in castris continent,

    in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,

    Quint. 11, 3, 130:

    se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,

    Liv. 5, 40, 10:

    malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,

    Cic. Att. 4, 10:

    sedere in solio,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:

    Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —

    Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:

    heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:

    navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:

    complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18:

    caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24:

    in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—
    2.
    In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):

    in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 3:

    Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:

    peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,

    id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:

    in perditis et desperatis,

    id. ib. 13, 56, 1:

    omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,

    id. de Sen. 19, 71:

    dolor in maximis malis ducitur,

    id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    justissimus unus in Teucris,

    Verg. A. 2, 426:

    cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,

    Liv. 27, 12, 16:

    in diis et feminae sunt,

    Lact. 1, 16, 17.—
    3.
    Of analogous relations of place or position:

    sedere in equo,

    on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:

    quid legati in equis,

    id. Pis. 25, 60:

    sedere in leone,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:

    in eo flumine pons erat,

    on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    in herboso Apidano,

    on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:

    in digitis,

    on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:

    castra in limite locat,

    on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:

    ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,

    on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    oleae in arbore,

    Cels. 2, 24:

    Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,

    among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:

    in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,

    Liv. 25, 16, 7:

    in juvenibus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    nutus in mutis pro sermone est,

    id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:

    in veste candida,

    Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:

    in calceis,

    id. 24, 38, 2:

    in insignibus,

    id. 5, 41, 2:

    in tunicis albis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:

    in Persico et vulgari habitu,

    Curt. 3, 3, 4:

    in lugubri veste,

    id. 10, 5, 17:

    in Tyriis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 297:

    in Cois,

    id. ib. v. 298; cf.:

    homines in catenis Romam mittere,

    Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:

    duas legiones in armis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:

    in armis hostis,

    under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:

    quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,

    in oculis provinciae,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:

    in oculis omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 7:

    divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,

    Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:

    Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):

    in populorum institutis aut legibus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    in Timaeo dicit,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:

    epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:

    perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:

    in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,

    Cic. Or. 71, 234:

    in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:

    libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,

    Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:

    philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:

    quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:

    rem habere in manibus,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:

    neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,

    in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:

    postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,

    Liv. 32, 24, 2:

    quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,

    Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:

    inter manus),

    Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,

    quorum epistulas in manu teneo,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    in manu poculum tenens,

    id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,

    Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:

    in animo esse,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 11:

    in animo habere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:

    lex est ratio insita in natura,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    in memoria sedere,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:

    tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,

    Luc. 1, 247:

    quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:

    erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,

    Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:

    in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,

    id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:

    si quid artis in medicis est,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:

    nibil esse in morte timendum,

    Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:

    in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,

    quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,

    Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:

    non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,

    Liv. 30, 19, 3:

    cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,

    id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—
    B.
    In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:

    feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,

    in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:

    in tempore hoc,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:

    in hoc tempore,

    Tac. A. 13, 47:

    in tali tempore,

    Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:

    in diebus paucis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:

    in brevi spatio,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:

    in qua aetate,

    Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:

    in ea aetate,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    in omni aetate,

    Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:

    in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,

    in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):

    nihil in vita se simile fecisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:

    in tota vita inconstans,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—
    b.
    In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:

    ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,

    Liv. 33, 5:

    spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,

    id. 2, 47:

    rebellaturi,

    Tac. A. 12, 50:

    atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    c.
    In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:

    sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:

    vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,

    id. ib. 5, 35, 100:

    id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,

    for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—
    d.
    With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:

    fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:

    quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,

    id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:

    ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,

    in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:

    in excidenda Numantia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:

    cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,

    id. Or. 21, 74.—
    C.
    In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:

    qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,

    id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,

    id. Clu. 8, 25.—

    So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31:

    torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?

    Liv. 23, 9, 7:

    hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:

    in metu,

    Tac. A. 14, 43:

    in voluptate,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:

    alicui in amore esse,

    beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:

    alicui in amoribus esse,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    res in invidia erat,

    Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:

    num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?

    in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:

    mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,

    even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—

    So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,

    Curt. 5, 5, 23:

    in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 8:

    agi in judiciis,

    id. 11, 1, 78:

    tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:

    in actione... dicere,

    Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:

    in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,

    Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:

    in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,

    Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):

    in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,

    Cic. Brut, 43, 160:

    qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,

    is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:

    etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,

    is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:

    an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,

    id. Or. 61, 205:

    Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,

    on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:

    et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 5;

    but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,

    in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:

    horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,

    in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:

    quod mihi in parte verum videtur,

    Quint. 2, 8, 6:

    patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,

    id. 5, 7, 22:

    hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,

    in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:

    in furibus aerarii,

    Sall. C. 52, 12:

    Achilles talis in hoste fuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 540:

    in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,

    in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:

    suspectus et in morte matris fuit,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,

    Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:

    non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,

    Quint. 9, 3, 36:

    aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,

    id. 9, 3, 69:

    Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,

    Gell. 1, 22, 15:

    stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,

    Charis. 1, 18, 39:

    semper in significatione ea hortus,

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —
    2.
    In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:

    cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,

    Liv. 3, 8, 9:

    adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,

    id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:

    in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,

    id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:

    dum in dubiost animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:

    in integro esse,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:

    in incerto esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    in obvio esse,

    id. 37, 23, 1:

    in tuto esse,

    id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:

    videre te in tuto,

    Cat. 30, 6:

    in aequo esse,

    Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:

    in expedito esse,

    Curt. 4, 2, 22:

    in proximo esse,

    Quint. 1, 3, 4:

    in aperto esse,

    Sall. C. 5, 3:

    in promisco esse,

    Liv. 7, 17, 7:

    in augusto esse,

    Cels. 5, 27, 2:

    in incerto haberi,

    Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:

    in levi habitum,

    id. H. 2, 21; cf.:

    in incerto relinquere,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.
    II.
    With acc.
    A.
    In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;

    v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    in Ephesum advenit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:

    in Epirum venire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;

    non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:

    se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    remigrare in domum veterem e nova,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:

    cum in sua rura venerunt,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,

    id. Fam. 15, 9:

    in Ubios legatos mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 11:

    dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,

    Sall. J. 75, 1:

    Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    abire in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:

    cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,

    Tac. A. 4, 56:

    nuntiatur in castra,

    Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:

    allatis in castra nuntiis,

    Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:

    iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:

    Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,

    Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):

    in crimen populo ponere,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:

    ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,

    Liv. 29, 19, 7:

    prius me collocavi in arborem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:

    in caelum ascendere,

    Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:

    filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,

    up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:

    Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,

    Ov. M. 1, 113:

    in flumen deicere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—
    2.
    Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,

    Cels. 2, 3:

    Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,

    Tac. Agr. 10:

    in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,

    Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:

    castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,

    towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:

    in Galliam versus movere,

    Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:

    si in urbem versus venturi erant,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —
    3.
    So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):

    in memoriam reducere,

    Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:

    in animum inducere,

    Liv. 27, 9:

    in mentem venire,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    frequens imitatio transit in mores,

    Quint. 1, 11, 3. —

    Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—
    B.
    In time, into, till, for:

    dormiet in lucem,

    into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:

    statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,

    Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:

    in multam noctem luxit,

    Suet. Tib. 74:

    si febris in noctem augetur,

    Cels. 7, 27:

    dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:

    indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,

    for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:

    nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,

    forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:

    ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,

    for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:

    subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,

    for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,

    Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:

    seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,

    Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:

    neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,

    Quint. 12, 11, 20:

    in illum usque diem servati,

    id. 8, 3, 68:

    in serum usque patente cubiculo,

    Suet. Oth. 11:

    regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,

    Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:

    sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    res dilata est in posterum,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,

    Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:

    ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,

    id. 30, 17, 1:

    effugis in futurum,

    Tac. H. 1, 71:

    quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:

    oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,

    Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):

    sensit miles in tempus conficta,

    Tac. A. 1, 37:

    ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,

    id. ib. 6, 11:

    scaena in tempus structa,

    id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:

    nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    rapto in diem frumento,

    id. 4, 10, 1;

    but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,

    i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:

    vitium in dies crescit,

    Vell. 2, 5, 2:

    in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,

    Cic. Att. 5, 7:

    qui senescat in dies,

    Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:

    nos in diem vivimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    in diem et horam,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;

    and in horas,

    hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—
    C.
    In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:

    id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,

    about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:

    cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:

    quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,

    towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:

    in liberos nostros indulgentia,

    id. ib. 2, 40, 168:

    de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,

    id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:

    in dominum quaeri,

    to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:

    in eos impetum facere,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 1:

    invehi in Thebanos,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:

    quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:

    num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?

    Liv. 7, 6, 11:

    vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,

    to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:

    in puppim rediere rates,

    Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:

    sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,

    to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:

    se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,

    Liv. 21, 42, 2:

    quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,

    Tac. A. 11, 6:

    haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:

    Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,

    Liv. 28, 28; so,

    datae in praesidium cohortes,

    Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:

    haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,

    id. Att. 2, 22:

    qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:

    in utramque partem disputat,

    on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:

    facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 46:

    cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,

    in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:

    miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,

    Liv. 5, 15, 4;

    also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,

    id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:

    senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,

    Liv. 30, 43, 9:

    pax data Philippo in has leges est,

    id. 33, 30:

    Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,

    Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,

    a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:

    Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,

    id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:

    Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),

    Tac. A. 2, 67.—
    2.
    Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:

    non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:

    neglegentior in patrem,

    Just. 32, 3, 1:

    in quem omnes intenderat curas,

    Curt. 3, 1, 21:

    quos ardere in proelia vidi,

    Verg. A. 2, 347:

    in bellum ardentes,

    Manil. 4, 220:

    nutante in fugam exercitu,

    Flor. 3, 10, 4:

    in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),

    Liv. 21, 43, 7:

    certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,

    id. 21, 45, 4:

    in id sors dejecta,

    id. 21, 42, 2:

    in id fide accepta,

    id. 28, 17, 9:

    in spem pacis solutis animis,

    id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:

    ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 63:

    nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 16, 3:

    alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?

    Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:

    in obsequium plus aequo pronus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:

    paratus in res novas,

    Tac. H. 4, 32:

    in utrumque paratus,

    Verg. A. 2, 61.—
    3.
    Of the result of an act or effort:

    denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,

    Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:

    portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,

    id. ib. 3, 533:

    populum in obsequia principum formavit,

    Just. 3, 2, 9:

    omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,

    Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:

    commutari ex veris in falsa,

    Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:

    in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,

    Curt. 3, 8, 20.—
    4.
    Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,

    Liv. 39, 26, 12:

    pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,

    id. 28, 21, 4:

    quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,

    id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:

    oratio habita in sexus honorem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6:

    convivium in honorem victoriae,

    id. 11, 2, 12:

    in honorem Quadratillae,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:

    in honorem tuum,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—
    5.
    In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;

    opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:

    si in rem est Bacchidis,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:

    hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,

    Liv. 26, 44, 7:

    cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,

    id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:

    in rem fore credens universos adpellare,

    Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:

    in duas res magnas id usui fore,

    Liv. 37, 15, 7:

    in hos usus,

    Verg. A. 4, 647.—
    6.
    To form adverbial expressions:

    non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,

    in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:

    terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,

    Tac. G. 5:

    in universum aestimanti, etc.,

    id. ib. 6:

    aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),

    wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:

    in plenum dici potest, etc.,

    fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:

    Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,

    beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:

    aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,

    for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:

    in deterius,

    Tac. A. 14, 43:

    in mollius,

    id. ib. 14, 39:

    quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),

    Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:

    aucto in barbarum cognomento,

    id. H. 5, 2:

    priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,

    while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:

    nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,

    so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:

    in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:

    quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:

    viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,

    Vell. 2, 43, 4:

    quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,

    Ov. M. 11, 71:

    meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,

    in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 25:

    in antecessum dare,

    beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—
    7.
    Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:

    quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:

    ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,

    Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:

    eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 17:

    neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    numero mihi in mentem fuit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    ecquid in mentem est tibi?

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:

    nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 16:

    quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:

    M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,

    put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:

    reliquos in custodiam habitos,

    Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:

    pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —
    III.
    In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.
    2.
    in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > in

  • 92 أحيا

    أَحْيا \ resurrect: to bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أحيا

  • 93 بعث

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > بعث

  • 94 emit

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > emit

  • 95 forward

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > forward

  • 96 resurrect

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > resurrect

  • 97 revive

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > revive

  • 98 send

    بَعَثَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). forward: to send (goods). resurrect: bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom. send: to cause (sb.) to go; cause (sth.) to be taken: She sent her son to the post office. I sent her a letter. \ See Also أرسل (أَرْسَل)، أحيا (أَحْيَا)، ورد (وَرَّدَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > send

  • 99 resurrect

    أَحْيا \ resurrect: to bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom.

    Arabic-English glossary > resurrect

  • 100 revive

    أَحْيا \ resurrect: to bring back to life; bring back into use (an old custom, sth. forgotten etc.): Why resurrect old quarrels?. revive: to bring back into use: We have revived an old custom.

    Arabic-English glossary > revive

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