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1 ὀξυχολία
ὀξυχολία, ας, ἡ (ὀξύχολος; Cat. Cod. Astr. XII 143, 16; Christian wr.) irritability, bad temper Hm 5, 1, 3; 6f; 5, 2, 1; 4; 10, 2, 3. ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς ὀξ. 5, 2, 8a; ἀντιστῆναι τῇ ὀξ. resist bad temper 5, 2, 8b. ὀξ. προσπίπτει τινί irritability comes over someone 6, 2, 5. ἐὰν ὀξ. τις προσέλθῃ if bad temper enters in 5, 1, 3. Called a sister of λύπη and of διψυχία 10, 1, 1f. ἡ ὀξ. λυπεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα bad temper makes the Spirit sad 10, 2, 4. Personified among the vices Hs 9, 15, 3.—DELG s.v. χόλο. -
2 προσπίπτω
προσπίπτω impf. προσέπιπτον; aor. προσέπεσον or προσέπεσα—B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208 (Hom.+; pap, LXX; TestAbr A; ApcMos; EpArist 180; Philo, Joseph.).① to prostrate oneself before someone, fall down before/ at the feet of freq. in the gesture of a suppliant (Soph. et al.) w. dat. of pers. (Pla., Ep. 7, 349a; Polyb. 10, 18, 7; Plut., Pyrrh. 384 [3, 4]; PPetr II, 1, 4 [III B.C.]; Ps 94:6; Jos., Bell. 3, 201; 454) Mk 3:11; 5:33; Lk 8:28, 47; Ac 16:29; GEb 18, 39.—Before God τῷ δεσπότῃ 1 Cl 48:1; abs. 9:1 (cp. TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 14f [Stone p. 36] τοῖς οἰκτιρμοῖς αὐτοῦ; ApcMos 33 τῷ θεῶ.).—πρ. τοῖς γόνασίν τινος fall at someone’s feet (Eur., Or. 1332 al.; Plut., Pomp. 621 [5, 2], Mor. 1117b; Chariton 3, 2, 1; Achilles Tat. 5, 17, 3; Jos., Ant. 19, 234. See TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 28 [Stone p. 6] al. τοῖς ποσὶν τοῦ ἀσωμάτου) Lk 5:8, unless the ref. here is to the clasping of a person’s knees by a suppliant, as perh. in the Eur. pass. above (s. L-S-J-M s.v. γόνυ 1 and προσπίπτω III). πρὸς τοὺς πόδας τινός (Esth 8:3; cp. Ex 4:25 and PCairZen 210, 1 [254 B.C.] πρὸς τὰ γόνατα) Mk 7:25.② to move with force against someth., fall upon, strike against (cp. Thu. 3, 103, 2 et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 113 §472; Arrian, Anab. 3, 13, 6; Sir 25:21; Pr 25:20; Jos., Bell. 4, 343) τινί someth. of the winds (Ael. Aristid. 36, 8 K.=48 p. 440 D.; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 26–71a p. 277, 6) that beat upon a house w. great force Mt 7:25 (s. προσπαίω and προσκόπτω 2).— Come (suddenly) upon ὀξυχολία προσπίπτει τινί bad temper comes over someone Hm 6, 2, 5 (Menand., Epitr. 497 J. χολὴ μέλαινα πρ.).—M-M. -
3 ὀξυχολέω
ὀξυχολέω (ὄξυχολο) 1 aor. ptc. ὀξυχολήσας to be of bad temper, be irritable, easily moved to anger ὁ ἄνθρ. ὁ ὀξυχολήσας the person who is easily moved to anger Hm 10, 2, 3.—DELG s.v. χόλο. -
4 λῆμα
A will, desire, purpose, Epich.182 (prob.l.): concrete, λ. Κορωνίδος wilful Coronis, Pi.P.3.25; μητρῷον λ. thy proud mother, S.El. 1427; λήματος κάκη weakness of will, cowardice, A.Th. 616;ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν E.Med. 348
;ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον Id.Heracl.3
, cf. 199, Alc. 981 (lyr.), Ba. 1000 (lyr.).II temper of mind, spirit, either,1 in good sense, courage, resolution,εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Simon.140
;γενναῖον λ. Pi.P. 8.45
, cf. N.1.57; αἴθων λ. fiery in courage, A.Th. 448;δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας Id.Ag. 122
(lyr.); τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί relying on their archer spirit, Id.Pers.55 (anap.);ἀρείφατον λ. Id.Fr. 147
;πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος E.Cyc. 596
;λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον Ar.Nu. 457
(lyr.);καθ' Ἡρακλέα.. τὸ λ. ἔχων Id.Ra. 463
; or,2 in bad sense, insolence, arrogance, audacity,ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου S.OC 877
(lyr.); ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές ib. 960;δῆλον.. τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα Ar.Nu. 1350
(lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in [dialect] Ion. Prose, in signf. spirit, courage,ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Hdt.5.72
; λήματος πλέος ib. 111, cf. 7.99, 9.62: and in late Prose, as D.S.2.58 (pl.), J.BJ3.10.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.50, etc.; defined by Andronic.Pass.p.575 M. -
5 φιλοφρονέομαι
φῐλοφρον-έομαι, [tense] fut. ήσομαι, Luc.Tim.48, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐφιλοφρονησάμην and -φρονήθην, v. infr.: ([etym.] φιλόφρων):—A treat or deal with kindly, show favour to, τινα Hdt.3.50, Pl.Lg. 738d, al.;τὰ ἄγρια ὄντα τῶν θηρίων Gal.19.211
; φ. τινὰ τῇ δικέλλῃ salute him with a blow of the mattock, Luc. l. c.; alsoφ. περί τινα Epicur.Ep.2p.35U.
; φιλοφρονήσασθαι ἀλλήλους greet or embrace one another, X.An.4.5.34 (so in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.φιλοφρονηθῆναι Id.Cyr.3.1.40
): metaph., ἤθη κακὰ φ. embrace bad habits, Pl.Lg. 669c: also,2 c. dat., φιλοφρονήσασθαί τινι show a favour to one, X.Cyr.3.1.8, Oec.4.20; πρὸ ἅπαντας, πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας, D.S.16.89,91: metaph., φ. θυμῷ indulge passion, Pl.Lg. 935c.3 abs., to be of a kindly, cheerful temper, X.Ap.7; show a favour,τοῖς -ησαμένοις εὐχαριστεῖ Phld.Herc.1251.22
.III [voice] Act. φιλοφρονέων is found in D.S.27.4, but is f.l. for φίλα φρονέων in Od.16.17; soφιλοφρονοῦσι Plu.2.750d
(leg. φίλα φρονοῦσι), and φιλοφρονεῖν v.l. for φιλοπραγμονεῖν in Nicostr. ap. Stob.4.22.102; [ per.] 2sg. imper. φιλοφρό[ νει] is restd.in SIG 1268 ii 2 ([place name] Miletopolis).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοφρονέομαι
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6 ῥαθυμία
ῥᾱθῡμ-ία, ἡ,A easiness of temper, taking things easily, Th.2.39.2 recreation, relaxation, amusement, E. Cyc. 203, Ael.VH9.9: in pl.,αἱ ῥ. καὶ αἱ ἀπονίαι καὶ αἱ ἀμέλειαι Arist. Rh. 1370a14
, cf. Isoc.9.42, 45, Plb.10.19.5.II mostly in bad sense, indifference, sluggishness, laziness, Lys.10.11, X.Mem.3.5.5, al., cf. D.9.5; ἐκτήσαντο ῥ. get a name for laziness, E.Med. 218.2 heedlessness, rashness, . [Written ῥαθ- correctly in Phld.Rh.2.31 S., Ir.p.60 W., Hom.p.28 O., IG5(1).1208.33 (Gythium, i A.D.); [dialect] Ion. ῥᾳθυμίη is dub. in Hp.Acut.47 (cf. i p. lxxviii K.); this group of words is not found in Hdt. or other Ionic texts.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαθυμία
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