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to+be+based+on+es

  • 1 avě

    avě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifestly'
    Page in Trubačev: I 93-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    javě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv];
    avě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    javi `manifestly, openly' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    áve `in reality' [adv];
    jáve `in reality' [adv]
    Macedonian:
    jave `in reality' [adv]
    Lithuanian:
    ovyje (DP) `in reality' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-ēis
    IE meaning: apparently
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 78
    Comments: OLith. ovyje `in reality' is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Slavic but there are no compelling arguments for this view. The absence of initial j- rather points in the direction of an etymological relationship, cf. jovnai `openly', which is a borrowing from Belorussian. In that case we would have to start from a PBSl. i-stem *āv-i- (cf. Anikin 1998: 21, see also s.v. javiti). On the other hand, it seems possible that the form ovyje, whose oldest attestations are two occurrences in Daukša, is based on Church Slavic (j)avě. The Slavic adverb in turn may have been borrowed from Iranian (Lubotsky p.c.).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. āvíṣ `apparently, noticeably' [adv];
    Av. auuiš `apparently, evidently' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > avě

  • 2 badli

    badli Grammatical information: m. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `enchanter, healer, physician'
    Page in Trubačev: I 150
    Old Church Slavic:
    balii `physician' [m iā];
    bali (Cloz.) `physician' [m iā] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    bali (OSln.: FrD) `healer, Saviour' [m iā]
    Old Russian:
    balii `physician, enchanter' [m iā];
    balija `physician, enchanter' [m iā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchanter
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: There is no direct evidence for a suffix *dʰl-ьji-, but the form bali from the Freising Fragments could be regarded as counter-evidence, as dl is regularly retained in this dialect, cf. modliti. It is not impossible, however, that bali is of Church Slavic origin. Trubačëv bases his reconstructions *badlьji and *badlovati chiefly on derivatives of the type of OCz. předlí `spinster', švadlí `needlewoman'. According to the ESSJa (I 137-138), further evidence for a suffix *-dʰl- is provided by SCr. bȁjalo m. `sorcerer', Ru. dial. bájala m.f. `talker, chatterer, story-teller', which may be transformations of *badlьji. Meillet's idea (1902-1905: I 417) that * bali is based on a derivative in -l- deserves consideration.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badli

  • 3 bȏrъ

    bȏrъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pine-tree, pine forest'
    Page in Trubačev: II 216-217
    Church Slavic:
    borъ (RuCS) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Russian:
    bor `coniferous forest' [m o];
    bor (dial.) `woods, forest, heather, shrubbery, high place, dry place, waterless valley' [m o/u]
    Old Russian:
    borъ `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o], borove [Nompl]
    Ukrainian:
    bir `pine forest, coniferous forest' [m o/u], bóru [Gensg];
    byr (dial.) `high, sandy place, pinewood in a high, sandy place ' [m o/u], boru [Gensg]
    Czech:
    bor `coniferous forest, woods' [m o];
    bor (dial.) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bor `pine-tree' [m o];
    bôr `pine-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    bór `forest' [m o], boru [Gensg], boru [Locsg]
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́r `dry, barren soil, pine forest' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bór (arch.) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bór (obs.) `pine-tree, (pine) forest' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏr `pine-tree' [m o], bȍra [Gens];
    Čak. bõr (Vrgada) `pine-tree' [m o], borȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑r `pine-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bor `pine-tree' [m o]
    Comments: In Slavic, there are many indications for an original u-stem borъ < * bʰoru-, e.g. RuCS borove `pine-trees' [Nom p], Pl. w boru `in the forest', or derivates based on a stem borov-, such as SCr. boròvīk `coniferous forest, pine forest', bòrovina `pine-tree, pinewood', bòrȏvka `bilberry, raspberry'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bǫrr `tree'
    ;
    OE bearu `tree'
    , bearwes [Gensg]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrъ

  • 4 brьvъnò

    brьvъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beam'
    Page in Trubačev: III 72-73
    Old Church Slavic:
    brьvьno `beam' [n o]
    Russian:
    brevnó `beam' [n o]
    Czech:
    břevno `beam' [n o]
    Slovak:
    brvno `beam' [n o]
    Polish:
    bierwiono `rough timber' [n o] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bŕvno `beam, small bridge, boundary' [n o]
    Slovene:
    bȓvnọ `beam' [n o];
    brȗnọ `beam' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 172
    Notes:
    \{1\} A back-formation based on dial. bier(z)wionko, bierzwienko\x , cf. OPl. Birzwno ( place-name) (Bańkowski 2000: 49-50).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brьvъnò

  • 5 dadja

    dadja Grammatical information: f. jā
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Old Church Slavic:
    dažda (Hilf.) `distribution' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: According to Pokorny (IEW: 224), OCS dažda is analogical after *ědja (the substantive jažda is not attested in OCS). The jā-stem is based on the reduplicated root * dad- < * dodh₃-, which shows the effects of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dadja

  • 6 drъžь

    drъžь Grammatical information: m. jo? Proto-Slavic meaning: `shivering, tremor'
    Page in Trubačev: V 144
    Russian:
    drož' `shivering, tremor' [f i];
    drošč (Psk.) `shivering, tremor' [m. jo??]
    Polish:
    dreszcz `shivering, tremor, shudder' [m jo];
    dreszcz (dial.) `shivering, tremor, shudder' [f i] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drugios
    Lithuanian:
    drugỹs `fever, malaria, butterfly, moth' [m io] 4
    Latvian:
    drudzis `fever, ague' [m io];
    drudzi `moths' [Nompm io]
    Comments: BSl. * drug- may in principle reflect * drugʰ- or * dʰrugʰ-, but to my knowledge there are no cognates outside Balto-Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the 18th century, we find forms such as dresz, dreś, drez and dreść (Sɫawski SEJP I: 163). According to Bańkowski (2000: 297), may be based on a plural dreszcze from *dreżca < * drьž-ьca.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drъžь

  • 7 dūxàti

    dūxàti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathe, blow'
    Page in Trubačev: V 151
    Old Church Slavic:
    duxati `breathe' [verb], dušǫ [1sg]
    Czech:
    douchati (Kott) `blow' [verb];
    duchati (dial.) `breathe' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dúchat' `blow' [verb]
    Polish:
    duchać (dial.) `blow' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dúhati `blow' [verb], dȗhām [1sg], dȗšēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dúhati `smell, breathe' [verb], dȗham [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    duxam `blow' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    dvė̃sti `breathe, blow' [verb];
    dūsė́ti `breathe heavily' [verb]
    Latvian:
    dvèst `breathe heavily' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 268
    Comments: Denominative verb based on -> *dȗxъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dūxàti

  • 8 ese

    ese Grammatical information: interj.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 8
    Old Church Slavic:
    ese `behold!' [interj];
    jese `behold!' [interj]
    Russian:
    vosé (dial.), vóse (dial.), vos' (dial.) `look!' [interj]
    Old Russian:
    ese, ose `look!' [interj]
    Ukrainian:
    osé `look!' [interj];
    esé (dial.) `here!' [interj]
    Slovene:
    esej `that one'
    , esa [Nomsf], eso [Nomsn]
    Bulgarian:
    esé `there!' [interj]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁e-se
    IE meaning: look, behold
    Comments: This interjection is based on the PIE particle *(h₁)e, cf. Gk. ἐκει̃νος.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ese

  • 9 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 10 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

  • 11 sȗxъ

    sȗxъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dry'
    Old Church Slavic:
    suxъ `dry' [adj o]
    Russian:
    suxój `dry' [adj o]
    Czech:
    suchý `dry' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    suchý `dry' [adj o]
    Polish:
    suchy `dry' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȗh `dry' [adj o];
    Čak. sȗh (Vrgada, Hvar) `dry' [adj o], sūhȁ [Nomsf], sȗho [Nomsn];
    Čak. sȗh (Orbanići) `dry' [adj o], sūhȁ [Nomsf], sũha [Nomsf], sȗho [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    sȗh `dry' [adj o], súha [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    sux `dry' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: souṣos
    Lithuanian:
    saũsas `dry' [adj o]
    Latvian:
    sàuss `dry' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    sausā [ sausan] `dry' [Accsf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂sous-o-
    Comments: Probably based on the perfect participle of the root *h₂s (Lubotsky 1985).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śúṣka- (RV+) `dry, barren' [adj];
    Gk. (Hom.) αὖος `dry' [adj];
    Lat. sūdus `dry, merry' [adj];
    OE sēar `dry' [adj]
    Notes:
    Probably the perfect participle of the root *h₂s (Schrijver 1991: 54).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sȗxъ

  • 12 zeml̨à

    zeml̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `earth, land'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zemlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Russian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs]
    Czech:
    země `earth, land' [f jā];
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    zem `earth, land' [f i/jā]
    Polish:
    ziemia `earth, land' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zèmlja `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zeml̨ȁ (Vrgada) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅml̨u [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Novi) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Čak. zemljȁ (Orbanići) `earth, soil, ground, country' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];
    Kajk. zāmljȍ (Bednja) `earth, land' [f jā], zāmljȕ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    zémlja `earth, land' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    zemjá `earth, land' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źem-
    Lithuanian:
    žẽmė `earth, land' [f ē] 2
    Latvian:
    zeme `earth, land' [f ē]
    Old Prussian:
    semmē `earth, land'
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰǵʰ-em-ieh₂
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic forms are based on the Asg. stem of the PIE root noun. Illič-Svityč (1963: 41) suggests that in the larger part of the Slavic territory the original AP (b) was ousted under the influence of an i-stem *zemь, cf. Kortlandt 1975b: 410, where it is argued that the Freising Fragments also offer evidence for AP (b).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kṣám- (RV+) `earth' [f];
    Gk. χθών `earth' [f];
    Hitt. tēkan `earth'
    , taknas [Gens]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian, both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zeml̨à

  • 13 žuriti

    žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Russian:
    žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];
    žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]
    Czech:
    zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zúriti se `hurry, (dial.) complain' [verb], žȗrīm se [1sg]
    Slovene:
    žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-
    Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];
    Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žuriti

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  • -based — [bāst] combining form 1. based on; having as its basis [paper based, milk based] 2. based in or at (a specified place); having headquarters in or at [space based weapons, a Cleveland based company] * * * …   Universalium

  • -based — [bāst] combining form 1. based on; having as its basis [paper based, milk based] 2. based in or at (a specified place); having headquarters in or at [space based weapons, a Cleveland based company] …   English World dictionary

  • Based — (b[=a]sd), p. p. & a. 1. Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad based. [1913 Webster] 2. [See {Base}, n., 18 21.] Wearing, or protected by, bases. [Obs.] Based in lawny velvet. E. Hall. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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