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81 falde

4

па́дать

fálde i ǿjnene — броса́ться в глаза́

* * *

come down, drop, fall, tumble

* * *

vb (faldt, faldet) fall;

( styrte, trimle) tumble;

( i krig) be killed,

F fall;

( om priser, temperatur) fall ( med by, fx fall by 5%), go down,

F decline,

( pludseligt) drop,

( stærkere) slump;

[ dommen falder]

( i straffesag) sentence is pronounced,

( i civilsag) judgment is delivered;

[ tage det som det kan falde] take things as they come;

[ lade falde]

( opgive, forlade) drop ( fx the case, the matter, the subject),

( fremkomme med) let fall ( fx a few words, a remark), drop ( fx

a hint, a remark);

[ tiden falder ham lang], se tid;

[ det falder mig let] I find it easy;

[ det falder sig sådan at] it so happens that;

[ dette stof falder så smukt] this material hangs so well;

[ denne sætning falder tungt] this sentence reads heavy;

[ tæppet falder]

( på teater) the curtain falls (el. comes down);

[ med præp & adv:]

[ falde `af] fall off, come off;

(om hår etc) fall out, come out;

[ der kan falde noget af til dig] you may come in for a share;

[ falde af på den] lose grip;

[ han er faldet af på den] he is not the man he was;

[ det falder af sig selv] it is a matter of course, it goes without saying;

[ falde bort]

( opgives) be dropped;

( ophøre) be discontinued, lapse;

( miste sin gyldighed) cease to be valid;

(se også bortfalde);

[ falde efter]

(om hest etc) be sired by;

[ falde for] fall for ( fx all girls fall for him);

[ falde for fjendehånd] die at the hands of the enemy;

[ falde for fristelsen] succumb to temptation;

[ falde ` for]

( hænde) occur, happen ( fx if it should happen),

( vise sig) turn up ( fx any jobs that might turn up);

[ når din vej falder forbi] when you come my (el. this) way;

[ falde ` fra]

(dø) die, pass away;

(opgive studium etc) drop out;

( svigte) fall away, desert one's party;

(rel) lapse (from one's faith);

[ en elev (, studerende) der falder fra] a dropout;

[ falde hen]

( døse hen) doze off,

( falde i søvn) drop off;

( i drømmerier) fall into a reverie;

[ falde `i]

(i vandet etc) fall in,

( gennem is) fall through,

( gå i en fælde) walk into a trap,

( lukke sig) fall to,

( stemme i) join in;

[ talen falder i tre afsnit] the speech falls into three parts;

[ falde i armene på en] fall into somebody's arms;

[ falde i hænderne på en] fall into somebody's hands, fall into the hands of somebody;

[ falde i øjnene] be conspicuous;

(se også hak, lod, slag, smag, III. stav, søvn etc);

[ det faldt ` i med regn (, tåge)] it set in raining (, foggy);

[ falde igennem] fall through;

( ved eksamen) fail, be ploughed;

[ ved siden af ham vil jeg falde igennem] I am simply not in it with him;

[ falde ind]

( med en bemærkning) cut in;

( synge med) join in;

[ hvor kan det falde dig ind at?] how dare you? what do you mean by -ing?

[ det kunne aldrig falde mig ind] I wouldn't dream of (doing) such a thing;

[ det falder mig ind] it occurs to me;

[ falde ind i et land] invade a country;

(se også dør);

[ falde ind under] come under ( fx it comes under another heading);

[ falde ned] fall down,

( om fly) crash;

[ fald ned!]

(T: hids dig ned) cool down!

[ falde ned af en stige] fall off (el. down from) a ladder;

(se også stol);

[ falde ned over hovedet på], se hoved;

[ falde `om] fall down ( fx the tree fell down with a crash), fall over,

( om person også, pludseligt) drop ( fx drop dead; ready to drop with fatigue; he dropped into a chair),

( bryde sammen) collapse ( fx with fatigue);

(T: dratte om) keel over;

[ han faldt mig om halsen] he threw his arms round my neck;

[ vi var ved at falde om af grin] we fell about (laughing);

[ falde over]

( snuble over) fall over, stumble over,

( få fat i) come across;

(se også ben);

[ falde ` over]

( gå løs på) go for, fall on, attack;

[ falde `på]

( indtræde) set in, fall ( fx darkness (, night) is falling);

[` falde på]

( om lys) fall on;

[ lyset faldt på hans ansigt]

( også) the light caught his face;

[ gevinsten faldt på nr 123] ticket number 123 came up with the prize;

[ min fødselsdag falder på en søndag] my birthday is (el. falls) on a Sunday;

[ natten falder på]

( også) night is coming on;

[ hvordan falder du på det?] what makes you think that?

[ falde på plads]

(også fig) fall into place ( fx when I read his letter everything fell into place),

(se også brik);

[ falde sammen] collapse,

( om person, modstand også) crumple up,

( om person: tungt) slump ( fx he slumped in his chair);

[ falde sammen med] coincide with;

[ falde ` til]

( lukke sig) close;

( slutte tæt) fit closely;

( finde sig til rette) settle down,

T shake down;

[ falde godt til blandt] mix (el. fit in) well with;

[ falde ham til besvær] become a burden to him;

[ falde til ro], se I. ro;

[ falde tilbage på] fall back on ( fx have a pension (, something) to fall back on);

[ falde tilbage til] fall back on ( fx old methods),

( om tidligere, uheldig tilstand) revert to ( fx a primitive

state), relapse into ( fx crime);

[ falde ud] fall out ( fx fall out of the window);

( udvikle sig) turn out ( fx it turned out well);

[ falde ud af rollen], se rolle;

[ falde ud af takten] get out of time;

[ falde ud i]

( om flod) fall (el. flow) into;

[ falde uden for] be (el. fall) outside ( fx one's competence, one's field), stand outside ( fx the discussion);

[ falde væk], se ovf: falde bort.

Danish-English dictionary > falde
82 ty|ł

Ⅰ m (G tyłu) 1. (tylna część) (domu, samochodu, pochodu, mebla) the rear; (ciała, ubioru, przedmiotu) the back
- suknia z tyłu zapinana na zamek/wiązana a dress with a zip fastener/tied at the back

- włożyć sweter/koszulkę tył a. tyłem na przód to put on a jumper/T-shirt back to front GB a. backwards US

- siedzieć/stać tyłem do okna to sit/stand with one’s back to a window

- posuwać się/iść tyłem to walk backward(s)

- wjechał tyłem do garażu he backed a. reversed a car into a garage

- czytać/pisać wyrazy od tyłu to read/write words backwards
2. sgt (przestrzeń) back, rear
- ogród z tyłu domu a garden at the back a. rear of a house

- spojrzeć do tyłu to glance backward(s), to look back

- odrzucić do tyłu głowę/włosy to toss one’s head/hair

- szedł w tyle za innymi he walked behind the others

- kiwać się w przód i w tył to rock to and fro a. backwards and forwards

- zbliżyć się/zaatakować od tyłu to approach/attack from behind

- zrobił krok w tył he took a step backwards, he stepped backwards

- w tył zwrot! about turn! GB, about face! US

- żołnierze wykonali w tył zwrot soldiers did an about-turn GB a. about-face US
Ⅱ tyły plt 1. (zaplecze) the rear (+ v sg)
- na tyłach fabryki/sklepu at the rear of a factory/store
2. Wojsk. (teren, armia za frontem) the rear (+ v sg) 3. pot. (zaległości) zaczynam mieć a. robią mi się tyły w pracy I’m getting behind with my work
- zawsze mamy tyły w płaceniu rachunków we’re always behind with (paying) the bills

■ być do tyłu pot. (mieć zaległości) to be a. get behind (z czymś with sth)

- on jest stale do tyłu z robotą/płaceniem czynszu he’s always behind with his work/the rent

- być w tyle (być gorszym) to fall behind, to lag behind

- w porównaniu do innych jesteśmy bardzo w tyle compared with the others, we have fallen way behind

- mieć tyły u kogoś pot. to be in sb’s black books pot., to be in the doghouse with sb pot.

- podać tył książk. (uciec) to be in flight

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ty|ł
83 Gehen

ge·hen

1. ge·hen <ging, gegangen> [ʼge:ən]

vi sein

1) ( sich fortbewegen)

[irgendwohin] \Gehen to go [somewhere]; ( zu Fuß) to walk [somewhere];

geh schon! go on!;

\Gehen wir! let's go!;

\Gehen wir oder fahren wir mit dem Auto? shall we walk or drive?;

ich gehe raus, frische Luft schnappen I'm going out for some fresh air;

gehst du heute in die Stadt/ auf die Post/zur Bank? are you going to town/to the post office/to the bank today?;

wann geht er nach Paris/ins Ausland? when is he going to Paris/abroad?;

in Urlaub \Gehen to go on holiday [or (Am) vacation];

auf die andere Straßenseite \Gehen to cross over to the other side of the street;

ich gehe eben mal schnell auf den Dachboden I'm just going up to the loft quickly;

[im Zimmer] auf und ab \Gehen to walk up and down [or pace] [the room];

in/ an etw akk \Gehen to go into/to sth;

ans Telefon \Gehen to answer the telephone;

über etw akk \Gehen to go over [or cross] sth;

zu jdm/etw \Gehen to go to sb/sth;

wie lange geht man bis zur Haltestelle/zur Post? how far is it to the bus stop/post office?;

kannst du für mich noch zum Metzger/Bäcker \Gehen? can/could you go to the butcher['s]/baker['s] for me?; s. a. Stelzen, Stock, weit

2) ( besuchen)

zu jdm \Gehen to go and visit [or see] sb;

in etw akk \Gehen to go to sth;

ins Theater/ in die Kirche/ Messe/Schule \Gehen to go to the theatre/to church/mass/school;

zu etw dat \Gehen to go to sth;

zu einem Vortrag/ zu einer Messe/zur Schule \Gehen to go to a lecture/to a [trade] fair/to school;

an etw akk \Gehen to go to sth;

an die Uni \Gehen to go to university;

auf etw akk \Gehen to go to sth;

aufs Gymnasium/auf einen Lehrgang \Gehen to go to [a] grammar school/on a course;

etw tun \Gehen to go to do sth;

schwimmen/ tanzen/ einkaufen/schlafen \Gehen to go swimming/dancing/shopping/to bed

3) ( tätig werden)

in etw akk \Gehen to go into [or enter] sth;

in die Industrie/ Politik/Computerbranche \Gehen to go into industry/politics/computers;

in die Partei/Gewerkschaft \Gehen to join the party/union;

zu etw dat \Gehen to join sth;

zum Film/ Radio/ Theater/zur Oper \Gehen to go into films/radio/on the stage/become an opera singer;

an etw akk \Gehen to join sth;

ans Gymnasium/an die Uni \Gehen to join the grammar school/university [as a teacher/lecturer]

4) ( weggehen) to go;

(abfahren a.) to leave;

ich muss jetzt \Gehen I have to be off [or must go];

wann geht der Zug nach Hamburg? when does the train to Hamburg leave?;

heute geht leider keine Fähre mehr there are no more ferries today, I'm afraid;

jdn \Gehen lassen ( davongehen lassen) to let sb go;

von uns gegangen sein;

(euph: gestorben sein) to have departed from us ( euph) s. a. Licht, Weg

5) ( blicken)

auf etw akk / nach etw akk \Gehen to look onto/towards sth;

die Fenster \Gehen auf das Meer/ den Strand the windows look [out] onto the sea/beach;

der Balkon ging nach Süden/ auf einen Parkplatz the balcony faced south/overlooked a car park

6) ( führen)

irgendwohin \Gehen to go somewhere;

die Brücke geht über den Fluss the bridge crosses the river;

ist das die Straße, die nach Oberstdorf geht? is that the road [or way] to Oberstdorf?;

wohin geht dieser Weg/Geheimgang? where does this path/secret passage go [or lead [to]] ?;

die Tür geht direkt auf unseren Parkplatz the door leads [or opens] directly onto our parking space;

von... bis/ über etw akk \Gehen to go from... to/via somewhere;

die nach Biberach \Gehende Reise the trip to Biberach;

dieser Rundweg geht über die Höhen des Schwarzwaldes this circular walk takes in the highest points [or peaks] of the Black Forest

7) ( ausscheiden)

[zu jdm] \Gehen to leave [for sb], to go [to sb];

er ist zu Klett gegangen he left to go to Klett;

gegangen werden ( hum) ( fam) to be given the push [or ( fam) the sack];

8) ( funktionieren) to work;

meine Uhr geht nicht mehr my watch has stopped

9) ( sich bewegen) to move;

ich hörte, wie die Tür ging I heard the door [go];

diese Schublade geht schwer this drawer is stiff;

vielleicht geht das Schloss wieder, wenn man es ölt perhaps the lock will work again if you oil it

10) ( gelingen)

[irgendwie] \Gehen to go [somehow];

wie ist die Prüfung gegangen? how was the exam [or did the exam go] ?;

zurzeit geht alles drunter und drüber things are a bit chaotic right now;

versuch's einfach, es geht ganz leicht just try it, it's really easy;

kannst du mir bitte erklären, wie das Spiel geht? can you please explain the rules of the game to me?;

wie soll das denn bloß \Gehen? just how is that supposed to work?

11) ökon ( laufen) to go;

das Geschäft geht vor Weihnachten immer gut business is always good before Christmas;

wie \Gehen die Geschäfte? how's business?;

der Export geht nur noch schleppend exports are sluggish;

( sich verkaufen) to sell;

diese teuren Zigarren \Gehen gut/ nicht gut these expensive cigars sell/don't sell well;

diese Pralinen \Gehen bei uns so schnell weg, wie sie reinkommen we sell these chocolates as soon as they come in

12) ( verlaufen)

[irgendwie] vor sich \Gehen to go on [or happen] [in a certain way];

erkläre mir mal, wie das vor sich \Gehen soll now just tell me how that's going to happen [or how it's going to work];

das kann auf verschiedene Arten vor sich \Gehen it can proceed in a variety of ways;

kannst du mir mal erklären, wie das vor sich geht, wenn man die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft annehmen will? can you explain the procedure for taking up German citizenship to me?;

was geht hier vor sich? ( fam) what's going on here?

13) ( hineinpassen)

in etw akk / durch etw akk \Gehen to go into/through sth;

es \Gehen über 450 Besucher in das neue Theater the new theatre holds over 450 people;

wie viele Leute \Gehen in deinen Wagen? how many people [can] fit in[to] your car?; s. a. Kopf

14) ( dauern) to go on;

eine bestimmte Zeit \Gehen to last a certain time;

dieser Film geht drei Stunden this film goes on for [or lasts] three hours;

der Film geht schon über eine Stunde the film has been on for over an hour already [or started over an hour ago];

15) ( reichen) to go;

[jdm] bis zu etw dat \Gehen to reach [sb's] sth;

das Wasser geht einem bis zur Hüfte the water comes up to one's hips;

der Rock geht ihr bis zum Knie the skirt goes down to her knee;

in etw akk \Gehen to run into sth;

in die Hunderte [o hunderte] / Tausende [o tausende] \Gehen to run into [the] hundreds/thousands

16) kochk Teig to rise

17) ( sich kleiden)

in etw dat \Gehen to wear sth;

( verkleidet sein)

als etw \Gehen to go as sth;

( gekleidet sein)

mit/ohne etw \Gehen to go with/without sth;

bei dem Nieselregen würde ich nicht ohne Schirm \Gehen I wouldn't go out in this drizzle without an umbrella;

sie geht auch im Winter nur mit einer dunklen Brille she wears dark glasses even in winter;

ich gehe besser nicht in Jeans dorthin I'd better not go there in jeans

18) ( ertönen) to ring

19) ( möglich sein)

[bei jdm] \Gehen to be all right [or ( fam) OK] [with sb];

haben Sie am nächsten Mittwoch Zeit? - nein, das geht [bei mir] nicht are you free next Wednesday? - no, that's no good [for me] [or I can't manage that];

das geht doch nicht! that's not on!;

ich muss mal telefonieren - geht das? I have to make a phone call - would that be alright?;

nichts geht mehr ( beim Roulette) no more bets;

( hoffnungslos sein) there's nothing more to be done

20) ( lauten) to go;

weißt du noch, wie das Lied ging? can you remember how the song went [or the words of the song] ?;

wie geht nochmal der Spruch? what's that saying again?, how does the saying go?

21) ( anfassen)

an etw akk \Gehen to touch sth;

um ihre Schulden zu bezahlen, musste sie an ihr Erspartes \Gehen she had to raid her savings to pay off her debts;

wer ist dieses Mal an meinen Computer gegangen? who's been messing around with my computer this time?

22) ( zufallen)

an jdn \Gehen to go to sb;

das Erbe/ der Punkt ging an sie the inheritance/point went to her;

der Vorsitz ging turnusmäßig an H. Lantermann H. Lantermann became chairman in rotation

23) ( beeinträchtigen)

[jdm] an etw akk \Gehen to damage [sb's] sth;

das geht [mir] ganz schön an die Nerven that really gets on my nerves;

das geht an die Kraft [o Substanz] that takes it out of you

24) (fam: angreifen)

auf etw akk \Gehen to attack sth;

das Rauchen geht auf die Lunge smoking affects the lungs;

das Klettern geht ganz schön auf die Pumpe climbing really puts a strain on the old ticker

25) ( gerichtet sein)

an jdn \Gehen to be addressed to sb;

gegen jdn/etw \Gehen to be directed against sb/sth;

das geht nicht gegen Sie, aber die Vorschriften! this isn't aimed at you, it's just the rules!;

das geht gegen meine Prinzipien/ Überzeugung that is [or goes] against my principles/convictions

26) (fam: liiert sein)

mit jdm \Gehen to go out with sb

27) ( urteilen)

nach etw dat \Gehen to go by sth;

der Richter ging in seinem Urteil nach der bisherigen Unbescholtenheit des Angeklagten on passing sentence the judge took into account the defendant's lack of previous convictions;

nach dem, was er sagt, kann man nicht \Gehen you can't go by what he says

28) ( überschreiten)

zu weit \Gehen to go too far, to overstep the line;

das geht zu weit! that's just too much!

29) ( übersteigen)

über jds Geduld \Gehen to exhaust sb's patience;

über jds Kräfte/Möglichkeiten \Gehen to be too much for [or beyond] sb;

das geht einfach über meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten I just don't have the finances for that;

30) (hum: werden zu)

unter die Politiker/ Künstler/Säufer \Gehen to join the ranks of politicians/artists/alcoholics

31) (fam: akzeptabel sein) to be OK;

er geht gerade noch, aber seine Frau ist furchtbar he's just about OK [or tolerable] but his wife is awful;

wie ist das Hotel? - es geht [so] how's the hotel? - it's ok;

ist das zu klein? - nein, das geht [so] is it too small? - no, it's ok like this

32) ( Altersangabe)

auf die... \Gehen + Zahl to be approaching...;

er geht auf die dreißig he's approaching [or coming up for] thirty

WENDUNGEN:

wo jd geht und steht ( fam) wherever [or no matter where] sb goes [or is];

in sich akk \Gehen to turn one's gaze inward, to take stock of oneself;

Mensch, geh in dich! for heaven's sake, think again!;

\Gehen Sie [mir] mit... ( fam) spare [me]...;

\Gehen Sie [mir] doch mit Ihren Ausreden! spare me your excuses, please!;

jdm °über alles \Gehen to mean more to sb than anything else;

das Kind geht mir über alles! that child means the whole world to me!;

es geht nichts °über jdn/ etw nothing beats sb/sth, there's nothing better than [or to beat]; [or like] sb/sth;

[ach] geh,...! ( fam) [oh] come on,...!;

ach geh, das kann doch nicht dein Ernst sein! oh come on, you can't be serious!;

geh, so was kannst du sonst wem erzählen! go and tell that to the marines!;

geh! (österr, südd) get away!;

geh, was du nicht sagst! go on, you're kidding!; s. a. Konto

vi impers sein

1) + adv ( sich befinden)

jdm geht es... sb feels...;

wie geht es Ihnen? - danke, mir geht es gut/ausgezeichnet! how are you? - thank you, I am well/I'm feeling marvellous!;

mir ist es schon mal besser gegangen! I have felt better!;

nach der Spritze ging es ihr gleich wieder besser she soon felt better again after the injection;

wie geht's denn [so]? ( fam) how are things?, how's it going?

2) + adv ( verlaufen)

irgendwie \Gehen to go somehow;

wie war denn die Prüfung? - ach, es ging ganz gut how was the exam? - oh, it went quite well;

es ging wie geschmiert it went like clockwork

3) ( sich handeln um)

[bei etw dat] um etw akk \Gehen to be about sth;

um was geht's denn? what's it about then?;

worum geht's denn? what's it all about then?;

in dem Gespräch ging es um die zugesagte Gehaltserhöhung the conversation was about the promised increase in salary;

worum geht es in diesem Film? what is this film about?;

hierbei geht es um meinen guten Ruf my reputation is at stake [or on the line] here;

hierbei geht es um Millionen we're talking millions here ( fam), there are millions involved here;

wenn es um mein Glück geht, lasse ich mir von niemandem dreinreden when it comes to my happiness I don't let anyone tell me what to do;

es geht hier um eine wichtige Entscheidung there is an important decision to be made here;

wenn es nur um ein paar Minuten geht, warten wir we'll wait if it's just a question [or matter] of a few minutes

4) ( wichtig sein)

jdm geht es um etw akk sth matters to sb;

worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you trying to say?;

es geht mir nur ums Geld/ um die Wahrheit I'm only interested in the money/truth;

es geht mir ums Prinzip it's a matter [or question] of principle; s. a. Leben

5) ( ergehen)

jdm geht es irgendwie to be somehow with sb;

mir ist es ähnlich/ genauso/ nicht anders gegangen it was the same [or like that] /just the same [or just like that] /no different with me, I felt the same/just the same/no different;

warum soll es dir etwa besser \Gehen als mir? why should you have it better than me?;

lass es dir/lasst es euch gut \Gehen! look after [or take care of] yourself!

6) ( sich machen lassen) to be all right;

geht es, dass ihr uns zu Weihnachten besuchen kommt? will it be possible for you to visit us at Christmas?;

das wird kaum \Gehen, wir sind über Weihnachten verreist that won't be possible [or work], we're away for Christmas;

ich werde arbeiten, solange es geht I shall go on [or continue] working as long as possible;

geht es, oder soll ich dir tragen helfen? can you manage, or shall I help you carry it/them;

es geht einfach nicht mehr it won't do any more

7) ( führen)

nach/ in etw akk \Gehen to go [or lead] somewhere;

erst fahren Sie über drei Ampeln, dann geht es rechts ab go past three traffic lights then turn right;

wohin geht's eigentlich im Urlaub? just where are you off to on holiday?;

auf, Leute, es geht wieder nach Hause come on people, it's time to go home;

das nächste Mal geht's in die Berge/ an die See we're off to [or heading for] the mountains/coast next time;

im Sommer geht es immer in den Süden we always go [or head] south for the summer;

gleich geht's ins Wochenende soon it'll be the weekend;

wo geht's hier zum Flughafen? how do I get to the airport from here?;

wo geht es hier raus? where is the exit?; s. a. geradeaus

8) (nach jds Kopf \Gehen)

nach jdm \Gehen to go by sb;

wenn es nach mir ginge if it were up to me;

es kann nicht immer alles nach dir \Gehen you can't always have things your own way

WENDUNGEN:

aber sonst geht's dir gut? (?) but you're OK otherwise?, are you feeling all right?, are you quite right in the head?;

auf geht's! let's go!, come on!;

es geht das Gerücht/die Sage, dass... rumour/legend has it that...;

geht's noch!? ( SCHWEIZ) ( iron) are you crazy?!

vt sein;

etw \Gehen to walk sth;

Sie haben aber noch drei Stunden/17 Kilometer zu \Gehen! you've still got another three hours/17 kilometres to go!;

ich gehe immer diesen Weg/ diese Straße I always walk this way/take this road

vr haben

1) impers

es geht sich schlecht hier it's hard going [or hard to walk] here;

in diesen Schuhen geht es sich bequem these shoes are very comfortable for walking [or to walk in];

2) ( sich nicht beherrschen)

sich \Gehen lassen to lose control of oneself [or one's self-control]; ( nachlässig sein) to let oneself go

2. Ge·hen <-s> [ʼge:ən] nt

kein pl

1) (Zu-Fuß-\Gehen) walking

2) ( das Weggehen) going, leaving;

schon im \Gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she left;

sein frühes/vorzeitiges \Gehen his early departure

3) sport walking

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Gehen
84 gehen

ge·hen

1. ge·hen <ging, gegangen> [ʼge:ən]

vi sein

1) ( sich fortbewegen)

[irgendwohin] \gehen to go [somewhere]; ( zu Fuß) to walk [somewhere];

geh schon! go on!;

\gehen wir! let's go!;

\gehen wir oder fahren wir mit dem Auto? shall we walk or drive?;

ich gehe raus, frische Luft schnappen I'm going out for some fresh air;

gehst du heute in die Stadt/ auf die Post/zur Bank? are you going to town/to the post office/to the bank today?;

wann geht er nach Paris/ins Ausland? when is he going to Paris/abroad?;

in Urlaub \gehen to go on holiday [or (Am) vacation];

auf die andere Straßenseite \gehen to cross over to the other side of the street;

ich gehe eben mal schnell auf den Dachboden I'm just going up to the loft quickly;

[im Zimmer] auf und ab \gehen to walk up and down [or pace] [the room];

in/ an etw akk \gehen to go into/to sth;

ans Telefon \gehen to answer the telephone;

über etw akk \gehen to go over [or cross] sth;

zu jdm/etw \gehen to go to sb/sth;

wie lange geht man bis zur Haltestelle/zur Post? how far is it to the bus stop/post office?;

kannst du für mich noch zum Metzger/Bäcker \gehen? can/could you go to the butcher['s]/baker['s] for me?; s. a. Stelzen, Stock, weit

2) ( besuchen)

zu jdm \gehen to go and visit [or see] sb;

in etw akk \gehen to go to sth;

ins Theater/ in die Kirche/ Messe/Schule \gehen to go to the theatre/to church/mass/school;

zu etw dat \gehen to go to sth;

zu einem Vortrag/ zu einer Messe/zur Schule \gehen to go to a lecture/to a [trade] fair/to school;

an etw akk \gehen to go to sth;

an die Uni \gehen to go to university;

auf etw akk \gehen to go to sth;

aufs Gymnasium/auf einen Lehrgang \gehen to go to [a] grammar school/on a course;

etw tun \gehen to go to do sth;

schwimmen/ tanzen/ einkaufen/schlafen \gehen to go swimming/dancing/shopping/to bed

3) ( tätig werden)

in etw akk \gehen to go into [or enter] sth;

in die Industrie/ Politik/Computerbranche \gehen to go into industry/politics/computers;

in die Partei/Gewerkschaft \gehen to join the party/union;

zu etw dat \gehen to join sth;

zum Film/ Radio/ Theater/zur Oper \gehen to go into films/radio/on the stage/become an opera singer;

an etw akk \gehen to join sth;

ans Gymnasium/an die Uni \gehen to join the grammar school/university [as a teacher/lecturer]

4) ( weggehen) to go;

(abfahren a.) to leave;

ich muss jetzt \gehen I have to be off [or must go];

wann geht der Zug nach Hamburg? when does the train to Hamburg leave?;

heute geht leider keine Fähre mehr there are no more ferries today, I'm afraid;

jdn \gehen lassen ( davongehen lassen) to let sb go;

von uns gegangen sein;

(euph: gestorben sein) to have departed from us ( euph) s. a. Licht, Weg

5) ( blicken)

auf etw akk / nach etw akk \gehen to look onto/towards sth;

die Fenster \gehen auf das Meer/ den Strand the windows look [out] onto the sea/beach;

der Balkon ging nach Süden/ auf einen Parkplatz the balcony faced south/overlooked a car park

6) ( führen)

irgendwohin \gehen to go somewhere;

die Brücke geht über den Fluss the bridge crosses the river;

ist das die Straße, die nach Oberstdorf geht? is that the road [or way] to Oberstdorf?;

wohin geht dieser Weg/Geheimgang? where does this path/secret passage go [or lead [to]] ?;

die Tür geht direkt auf unseren Parkplatz the door leads [or opens] directly onto our parking space;

von... bis/ über etw akk \gehen to go from... to/via somewhere;

die nach Biberach \gehende Reise the trip to Biberach;

dieser Rundweg geht über die Höhen des Schwarzwaldes this circular walk takes in the highest points [or peaks] of the Black Forest

7) ( ausscheiden)

[zu jdm] \gehen to leave [for sb], to go [to sb];

er ist zu Klett gegangen he left to go to Klett;

gegangen werden ( hum) ( fam) to be given the push [or ( fam) the sack];

8) ( funktionieren) to work;

meine Uhr geht nicht mehr my watch has stopped

9) ( sich bewegen) to move;

ich hörte, wie die Tür ging I heard the door [go];

diese Schublade geht schwer this drawer is stiff;

vielleicht geht das Schloss wieder, wenn man es ölt perhaps the lock will work again if you oil it

10) ( gelingen)

[irgendwie] \gehen to go [somehow];

wie ist die Prüfung gegangen? how was the exam [or did the exam go] ?;

zurzeit geht alles drunter und drüber things are a bit chaotic right now;

versuch's einfach, es geht ganz leicht just try it, it's really easy;

kannst du mir bitte erklären, wie das Spiel geht? can you please explain the rules of the game to me?;

wie soll das denn bloß \gehen? just how is that supposed to work?

11) ökon ( laufen) to go;

das Geschäft geht vor Weihnachten immer gut business is always good before Christmas;

wie \gehen die Geschäfte? how's business?;

der Export geht nur noch schleppend exports are sluggish;

( sich verkaufen) to sell;

diese teuren Zigarren \gehen gut/ nicht gut these expensive cigars sell/don't sell well;

diese Pralinen \gehen bei uns so schnell weg, wie sie reinkommen we sell these chocolates as soon as they come in

12) ( verlaufen)

[irgendwie] vor sich \gehen to go on [or happen] [in a certain way];

erkläre mir mal, wie das vor sich \gehen soll now just tell me how that's going to happen [or how it's going to work];

das kann auf verschiedene Arten vor sich \gehen it can proceed in a variety of ways;

kannst du mir mal erklären, wie das vor sich geht, wenn man die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft annehmen will? can you explain the procedure for taking up German citizenship to me?;

was geht hier vor sich? ( fam) what's going on here?

13) ( hineinpassen)

in etw akk / durch etw akk \gehen to go into/through sth;

es \gehen über 450 Besucher in das neue Theater the new theatre holds over 450 people;

wie viele Leute \gehen in deinen Wagen? how many people [can] fit in[to] your car?; s. a. Kopf

14) ( dauern) to go on;

eine bestimmte Zeit \gehen to last a certain time;

dieser Film geht drei Stunden this film goes on for [or lasts] three hours;

der Film geht schon über eine Stunde the film has been on for over an hour already [or started over an hour ago];

15) ( reichen) to go;

[jdm] bis zu etw dat \gehen to reach [sb's] sth;

das Wasser geht einem bis zur Hüfte the water comes up to one's hips;

der Rock geht ihr bis zum Knie the skirt goes down to her knee;

in etw akk \gehen to run into sth;

in die Hunderte [o hunderte] / Tausende [o tausende] \gehen to run into [the] hundreds/thousands

16) kochk Teig to rise

17) ( sich kleiden)

in etw dat \gehen to wear sth;

( verkleidet sein)

als etw \gehen to go as sth;

( gekleidet sein)

mit/ohne etw \gehen to go with/without sth;

bei dem Nieselregen würde ich nicht ohne Schirm \gehen I wouldn't go out in this drizzle without an umbrella;

sie geht auch im Winter nur mit einer dunklen Brille she wears dark glasses even in winter;

ich gehe besser nicht in Jeans dorthin I'd better not go there in jeans

18) ( ertönen) to ring

19) ( möglich sein)

[bei jdm] \gehen to be all right [or ( fam) OK] [with sb];

haben Sie am nächsten Mittwoch Zeit? - nein, das geht [bei mir] nicht are you free next Wednesday? - no, that's no good [for me] [or I can't manage that];

das geht doch nicht! that's not on!;

ich muss mal telefonieren - geht das? I have to make a phone call - would that be alright?;

nichts geht mehr ( beim Roulette) no more bets;

( hoffnungslos sein) there's nothing more to be done

20) ( lauten) to go;

weißt du noch, wie das Lied ging? can you remember how the song went [or the words of the song] ?;

wie geht nochmal der Spruch? what's that saying again?, how does the saying go?

21) ( anfassen)

an etw akk \gehen to touch sth;

um ihre Schulden zu bezahlen, musste sie an ihr Erspartes \gehen she had to raid her savings to pay off her debts;

wer ist dieses Mal an meinen Computer gegangen? who's been messing around with my computer this time?

22) ( zufallen)

an jdn \gehen to go to sb;

das Erbe/ der Punkt ging an sie the inheritance/point went to her;

der Vorsitz ging turnusmäßig an H. Lantermann H. Lantermann became chairman in rotation

23) ( beeinträchtigen)

[jdm] an etw akk \gehen to damage [sb's] sth;

das geht [mir] ganz schön an die Nerven that really gets on my nerves;

das geht an die Kraft [o Substanz] that takes it out of you

24) (fam: angreifen)

auf etw akk \gehen to attack sth;

das Rauchen geht auf die Lunge smoking affects the lungs;

das Klettern geht ganz schön auf die Pumpe climbing really puts a strain on the old ticker

25) ( gerichtet sein)

an jdn \gehen to be addressed to sb;

gegen jdn/etw \gehen to be directed against sb/sth;

das geht nicht gegen Sie, aber die Vorschriften! this isn't aimed at you, it's just the rules!;

das geht gegen meine Prinzipien/ Überzeugung that is [or goes] against my principles/convictions

26) (fam: liiert sein)

mit jdm \gehen to go out with sb

27) ( urteilen)

nach etw dat \gehen to go by sth;

der Richter ging in seinem Urteil nach der bisherigen Unbescholtenheit des Angeklagten on passing sentence the judge took into account the defendant's lack of previous convictions;

nach dem, was er sagt, kann man nicht \gehen you can't go by what he says

28) ( überschreiten)

zu weit \gehen to go too far, to overstep the line;

das geht zu weit! that's just too much!

29) ( übersteigen)

über jds Geduld \gehen to exhaust sb's patience;

über jds Kräfte/Möglichkeiten \gehen to be too much for [or beyond] sb;

das geht einfach über meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten I just don't have the finances for that;

30) (hum: werden zu)

unter die Politiker/ Künstler/Säufer \gehen to join the ranks of politicians/artists/alcoholics

31) (fam: akzeptabel sein) to be OK;

er geht gerade noch, aber seine Frau ist furchtbar he's just about OK [or tolerable] but his wife is awful;

wie ist das Hotel? - es geht [so] how's the hotel? - it's ok;

ist das zu klein? - nein, das geht [so] is it too small? - no, it's ok like this

32) ( Altersangabe)

auf die... \gehen + Zahl to be approaching...;

er geht auf die dreißig he's approaching [or coming up for] thirty

WENDUNGEN:

wo jd geht und steht ( fam) wherever [or no matter where] sb goes [or is];

in sich akk \gehen to turn one's gaze inward, to take stock of oneself;

Mensch, geh in dich! for heaven's sake, think again!;

\gehen Sie [mir] mit... ( fam) spare [me]...;

\gehen Sie [mir] doch mit Ihren Ausreden! spare me your excuses, please!;

jdm °über alles \gehen to mean more to sb than anything else;

das Kind geht mir über alles! that child means the whole world to me!;

es geht nichts °über jdn/ etw nothing beats sb/sth, there's nothing better than [or to beat]; [or like] sb/sth;

[ach] geh,...! ( fam) [oh] come on,...!;

ach geh, das kann doch nicht dein Ernst sein! oh come on, you can't be serious!;

geh, so was kannst du sonst wem erzählen! go and tell that to the marines!;

geh! (österr, südd) get away!;

geh, was du nicht sagst! go on, you're kidding!; s. a. Konto

vi impers sein

1) + adv ( sich befinden)

jdm geht es... sb feels...;

wie geht es Ihnen? - danke, mir geht es gut/ausgezeichnet! how are you? - thank you, I am well/I'm feeling marvellous!;

mir ist es schon mal besser gegangen! I have felt better!;

nach der Spritze ging es ihr gleich wieder besser she soon felt better again after the injection;

wie geht's denn [so]? ( fam) how are things?, how's it going?

2) + adv ( verlaufen)

irgendwie \gehen to go somehow;

wie war denn die Prüfung? - ach, es ging ganz gut how was the exam? - oh, it went quite well;

es ging wie geschmiert it went like clockwork

3) ( sich handeln um)

[bei etw dat] um etw akk \gehen to be about sth;

um was geht's denn? what's it about then?;

worum geht's denn? what's it all about then?;

in dem Gespräch ging es um die zugesagte Gehaltserhöhung the conversation was about the promised increase in salary;

worum geht es in diesem Film? what is this film about?;

hierbei geht es um meinen guten Ruf my reputation is at stake [or on the line] here;

hierbei geht es um Millionen we're talking millions here ( fam), there are millions involved here;

wenn es um mein Glück geht, lasse ich mir von niemandem dreinreden when it comes to my happiness I don't let anyone tell me what to do;

es geht hier um eine wichtige Entscheidung there is an important decision to be made here;

wenn es nur um ein paar Minuten geht, warten wir we'll wait if it's just a question [or matter] of a few minutes

4) ( wichtig sein)

jdm geht es um etw akk sth matters to sb;

worum geht es dir eigentlich? what are you trying to say?;

es geht mir nur ums Geld/ um die Wahrheit I'm only interested in the money/truth;

es geht mir ums Prinzip it's a matter [or question] of principle; s. a. Leben

5) ( ergehen)

jdm geht es irgendwie to be somehow with sb;

mir ist es ähnlich/ genauso/ nicht anders gegangen it was the same [or like that] /just the same [or just like that] /no different with me, I felt the same/just the same/no different;

warum soll es dir etwa besser \gehen als mir? why should you have it better than me?;

lass es dir/lasst es euch gut \gehen! look after [or take care of] yourself!

6) ( sich machen lassen) to be all right;

geht es, dass ihr uns zu Weihnachten besuchen kommt? will it be possible for you to visit us at Christmas?;

das wird kaum \gehen, wir sind über Weihnachten verreist that won't be possible [or work], we're away for Christmas;

ich werde arbeiten, solange es geht I shall go on [or continue] working as long as possible;

geht es, oder soll ich dir tragen helfen? can you manage, or shall I help you carry it/them;

es geht einfach nicht mehr it won't do any more

7) ( führen)

nach/ in etw akk \gehen to go [or lead] somewhere;

erst fahren Sie über drei Ampeln, dann geht es rechts ab go past three traffic lights then turn right;

wohin geht's eigentlich im Urlaub? just where are you off to on holiday?;

auf, Leute, es geht wieder nach Hause come on people, it's time to go home;

das nächste Mal geht's in die Berge/ an die See we're off to [or heading for] the mountains/coast next time;

im Sommer geht es immer in den Süden we always go [or head] south for the summer;

gleich geht's ins Wochenende soon it'll be the weekend;

wo geht's hier zum Flughafen? how do I get to the airport from here?;

wo geht es hier raus? where is the exit?; s. a. geradeaus

8) (nach jds Kopf \gehen)

nach jdm \gehen to go by sb;

wenn es nach mir ginge if it were up to me;

es kann nicht immer alles nach dir \gehen you can't always have things your own way

WENDUNGEN:

aber sonst geht's dir gut? (?) but you're OK otherwise?, are you feeling all right?, are you quite right in the head?;

auf geht's! let's go!, come on!;

es geht das Gerücht/die Sage, dass... rumour/legend has it that...;

geht's noch!? ( SCHWEIZ) ( iron) are you crazy?!

vt sein;

etw \gehen to walk sth;

Sie haben aber noch drei Stunden/17 Kilometer zu \gehen! you've still got another three hours/17 kilometres to go!;

ich gehe immer diesen Weg/ diese Straße I always walk this way/take this road

vr haben

1) impers

es geht sich schlecht hier it's hard going [or hard to walk] here;

in diesen Schuhen geht es sich bequem these shoes are very comfortable for walking [or to walk in];

2) ( sich nicht beherrschen)

sich \gehen lassen to lose control of oneself [or one's self-control]; ( nachlässig sein) to let oneself go

2. Ge·hen <-s> [ʼge:ən] nt

kein pl

1) (Zu-Fuß-\gehen) walking

2) ( das Weggehen) going, leaving;

schon im \gehen, wandte sie sich noch einmal um she turned round once more as she left;

sein frühes/vorzeitiges \gehen his early departure

3) sport walking

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > gehen
85 λαμβάνω

λαμβάνω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `take, grasp' (see on ἀγρέω), (psothom.)

Other forms: Aor. λαβεῖν (Il.), redupl. midd. λελα-βέσθαι (δ 388), pass. λαφθῆναι (Ion.), ληφθῆναι (Att.), λημφθῆναι (hell.); fut. λάψομαι (Ion.), λά[μ]ψεται (Alc., Hamm Grammatik 145), λαψῃ̃ 2. sg. (Dor.), λήψομαι (Att.), λήμψομαι (hell.); perf. εἴληφα (Att.), εἴλαφα (Dor.), λελάβηκα (Ion. Dor. Arc., also Att.), midd. εἴλημμαι (Att.), λέλημμαι (trag.), λέλαμμαι, λελάφθαι (Ion.),

Compounds: very often with prefix in diff. meanings, ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, συν-, ὑπο-.

Derivatives: Very many derivv., many technical words with specific meanings: A. From λαβεῖν: 1. λαβή `grip, point of application etc.' (Alc. [ λάβα], Ion. Att.), of the compp. e. g. συλλαβή `grip, syllable etc.' (A., Att.); λαβίς f. `grip, cramp, tweezers' (hell.) with λαβίδιον (Dsc., Gal.), ἀντι-, κατα-, περι-λαβεύς `handgrip of a shield, peg etc.' (H., medic.; cf. Boßhardt 81), λάβιον `grip' (Str.), ἀπολάβειον `cramp' (Ph. Bel.). 2. - λάβος in compp. as ἐργο-λάβ-ος m. `untertaker' with - έω, - ία (Att., hell.). 3. - λαβής e. g. εὑ-λαβ-ής (: εὑ λαβεῖν) `careful' with - έομαι, - εια (IA.; lit. s. θρησκεύω, also Kerényi Byz.-Neugr. Jbb. 8, 306ff.). 4. ΛhαβΕτος PN (Att. epigr.). - B. From full-grade forms ( λήψομαι, ληφθῆναι): 1. λῆμμα ( ἀνά- λαμβάνω etc.) `taking in, accept' (Att.). 2. λῆψις ( ἀνά- λαμβάνω etc.), hell. λῆμψις `capture, apprehension, attack of a disease' (Hp., Att.), ἀπό-, διά-λαμψις = ἀπό-, διά-ληψις (Mytil., Kyme a. o.). 3. - λη(μ)πτωρ, e. g. συλ-λήπ-τωρ with συλλήπτρ-ια `participant, assistant' (Att.). 4. ἀνα-, κατα-ληπ-τήρ `scoop' resp. `clamp' (hell.), ἀνα- ληπτρ-ίς f. `connection' (Gal.). 5. παρα- λή(μ)π-της `tax-collector' (hell.), προσωπο-λήπ-της `who looks after the person' (NT). 6. ληπτικός ` receptive' (Arist.), further in comp., e. g. ἐπιληπτικός ` epileptic' (: ἐπίληψις, Hp.). 7. συλ-λήβ-δην adv. `taken together' (Thgn., A.). - On λάβρος s. v.; on ἀμφι-λαφής s. λάφυρον.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [958] * sleh₂gʷ-? `take, grasp'

Etymology: From Aegin. λhαβών, Att.ΛhαβΕτος and εἴληφα (and also hom. ἔ-λλαβον) we see IE. sl-; the Hom. present λάζομαι, for which λαμβάνω was an innovation (Schwyzer 699 f.; metr. uneasy? Kuiper Nasalpräs. 156) shows IE. gʷ; basis therefore IE. * slagʷ-. The aspiration in εἴληφα can be secondary (vgl. Schwyzer 772); perhaps another verb for `grasp' (s. λάφυρον) was involved; also some other formes were influenced by it. the zero grade must be secondary, *sl̥h₂- would hav got long ᾱ.

See also: Weiteres s. λάζομαι und λάφυρον.

Page in Frisk: 2,77-78

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
86 losgehen auf

to make for

* * *

1) (to attack: The little boys went at each other with their fists.) go at

2) (to attack physically or in words: The two dogs went for each other as soon as they met.) go for

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > losgehen auf
87 находить

I несов. - находи́ть, сов. - найти́; (вн.)
1) ( обнаруживать отыскивать) find (d); ( открывать) discover (d)

находи́ть удово́льствие в чём-л — find / take pleasure in smth

находи́ть утеше́ние — find comfort

находи́ть подде́ржку — find support

найти́ в себе́ доста́точно сил — be able to muster sufficient strength

ничего́ не найти́ — find nothing; draw a blank идиом. разг.

он ника́к не мог найти́ причи́ну э́того — he never managed to discover the cause of it

найти́ нефть [ру́дную жи́лу] — strike oil [an ore vein]

2) (полагать, считать) consider (d), find (d)

до́ктор нахо́дит его́ положе́ние безнадёжным — the doctor considers his case hopeless

его́ нахо́дят у́мным — he is considered (to be) clever

находи́ть вино́вным — find guilty (d)

как вы его́ нахо́дите? (что вы о нём думаете) — how do you find him?

••

находи́ть ну́жным (+ инф.) — find it necessary (+ to inf)

находи́ть (себе́) выраже́ние (в пр.) — find expression (in); manifest itself (in)

найти́ свою́ смерть (погибнуть) — meet one's death

найти́ себя́ — find oneself, find one's calling

не нахожу́ [не могу́ найти́] слов — words fail me; (для рд.; чтобы + инф.) I can't tell you (how, what, etc + clause)

найти́ в себе́ му́жество (+ инф.) — find the courage (+ to inf)

найти́ в себе́ си́лы (+ инф.) — bring oneself (+ to inf)
II несов. - находи́ть, сов. - найти́; (на вн.)
1) (двигаясь, приблизиться) come (over, upon); come (across); (о туче, облаке и т.п. тж.) cover (d)

2) (на вн.; овладевать - о чувствах, настроении) come (over, upon); тж. переводится выражениями be seized (with), have an attack (of)

на него́ нашла́ тоска́ — he had an attack [a fit] of depression

что э́то на тебя́ нашло́? — what has come over you?, what's got брит. / gotten амер. into you?

3) сов. ( прибыть) come, gather, arrive

нашло́ мно́го наро́ду — there is a crowd [a large gathering] of people

••

нашла́ коса́ на ка́мень погов. — ≈ it's a case of diamond cut diamond; he's met his match this time
III сов. разг.
1) (рд.; пройти какое-л расстояние) cover a distance by walking

2) (вн.; причинить себе хождением) get (d) ( as a result of walking); walk to the point of getting (d)

находи́ть мозо́ли на нога́х — get corns from walking

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > находить
88 ἥκω

ἥκω, Il.5.478: [tense] impf. ἧκον (v. infr.): [tense] fut. ἥξω (v. infr.); [dialect] Dor.

A ἡξῶ Theoc.4.47
, Call.Fr.1.65 P. (in [dialect] Dor. and Hom. more commonly ἵκω): all other tenses late; [tense] aor. 1 part. ἥξας Paus.2.11.5
, Gal.6.56, 10.609: [tense] pf. ἧκα Philostr.VA3.24
, Scymn.62, [ per.] 1pl. ἥκαμεν UPZ72.9
(ii B.C.), CIG4762 (Egypt, i A.D.), [dialect] Dor. ἥκαμες f.l. in Plu.2.225b, [ per.] 2pl. ἥκατε PGrenf.2.36.18
(i B.C.), [ per.] 3pl. ἥκασι LXX4 Ki.20.14
, Ev.Marc.8.3; inf. ἡκέναι UPZ6.30
(ii B.C.): [tense] plpf. ἥκεσαν J.AJ19.1.14
: —[voice] Med., [tense] pres. subj. ἥκηται Aret.SD2.1
: [tense] fut. ἥξομαι v.l. in M.Ant. 2.4:—to have come, be present, prop. in a [tense] pf. sense, with [tense] impf. ἧκον as [tense] plpf., I had come, and [tense] fut. ἥξω as [tense] fut. [tense] pf., I shall have come, μάλα τηλόθεν ἥκω Il.5.478
, cf. Od.13.325, Pi.O.4.12 ( ἵκω codd. vett.): [tense] impf. ἧκον A.Pr. 661
, Th.1.91, al., Pl.R. 327c, Hdt.8.50, etc.: [tense] fut. ἥξω A.Pr. 103
, al., E.Andr. 738, Ar. Pax 265, Orac. ap. Th.2.54, etc.; ἧκε imper., S.Aj. 1116, Ar. Pax 275, X.Cyr.4.5.25; ἡκέτω E.Rh. 337
:—Constr. mostly with εἰς, Hdt.8.50, A.Ch.3, etc.; παρά τινα Hdt.7.157
, Th.1.137; πρός τινα A.Ch. 659
; πρὸς δαίμονα S.Fr. 770
; esp. in worship, ἥκω πρὸς τὴν κυρίαν Ἶσιν OGI186.6
(Egypt, i B.C.), cf. Ev.Jo.6.37; πρὸς πόλιν S.OC 734
; ἐπί τινα to set upon, attack, Pl.R. 336b, Aeschin. 2.178; but ἥ. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα to have come to fetch the army, X. An.7.6.2; οἱ ἐπὶ ταῦθ' ἥκοντες D.18.28
; ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ E.IA 886
(troch.); περὶ σπονδῶν X.An.2.3.4
: c. acc., ἥξεις ποταμόν A.Pr. 717
, cf. 724, 730; ἥ. δῆμον τὸν Λυρκείου S.Fr.271.6
, cf. E.Ba.1; ἥκουσιν αὐτῷ ἄγγελοι X.Cyr.5.3.26
; ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥ. to have come to the same point, to agree, E.Hec. 748, Hipp. 273: with Adv. of motion, ἥ. ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο, S.Ph. 377, D.19.58; βῆναι κεῖθεν ὅθενπερ ἥκει S.OC 1227
: c. neut. Pron., αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω παρά σε Pl.Prt. 310e
; ἐρωτώμενοι ὅ τι ἥκοιεν for what they had come, X.HG4.5.9: c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν μακρὰν ἥκειν Id.Cyr.5.5.42
: c.inf., μανθάνειν γὰρ ἥκομεν we are here to learn, S. OC12.

2 to have reached a point, ἐς τοσήνδ' ὕβριν ib. 1030; εἰς τοῦτο ἀμαθίας E.Andr. 170
; εἰς τοσοῦτον ἀμαθίας Pl.Ap. 25e
; εἰς ὅσον ἡλικίας Id.Chrm. 157d
, etc.; πρὸς γάμων ἀκμάς S.OT 1492
; ὁρᾷς ἵν' ἥκεις; ib. 687, etc.; Geom., pass through a point, διὰ τῶν πόλων Autol.Sph.10
, cf. Archim.Con.Sph.9.

b διὰ μάχης, δι' ὀργῆς ἥκειν, A.Supp. 475, S.OC 905; cf. διά A.
IV.

c with an Adv. folld. by gen., οὕτω πόρρω σοφίας ἥκεις Pl.Euthd. 294e
; εὖ ἥκειν τινός to be well off for a thing, have plenty of it, τοῦ βίου, χρημάτων, Hdt.1.30, 5.62; ἑωυτῶν Id.1.102
; θεῶν χρηστῶν Id.8.111
; πιθανότητος Demetr.Magn. ap.D.H.Din.1; οὐκ ὁμοίως ἥ. τινός not to be equally well off in respect of.., Hdt.1.149; πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; how have we sped in the contest? E.El. 751; ὧδε γένους ἥ. τινί to be this degree of kin to him, Id.Heracl. 213; ὡς δυνάμεως ἥκεις Paus.4.21.10
; ἐς μῆκος εὖ ἥκων Ael.NA4.34
: abs., εὖ ἥκειν to be flourishing, Hdt.1.30: rarely c. gen. only, σὺ δὲ δυνάμιος ἥκεις μεγάλης thou art in great power, Id.7.157 (nisi leg. μεγάλως).

3 to have come back, returned, D.20.73; from exile, And.2.13; αὐτίκα ἥξω I shall be back in a moment, X.An.2.1.9; ἧκέ νυν ταχύ come back soon, Ar. Pax 275; ἄψορρον ἥξεις A.Pr. 1021
; ἄψορρον ἥξομεν πάλιν S.El.53
.

4 c. part., ἥκω φέρων I have come bringing (i.e. with), Id.OC 579, cf. 357, Ar. Pax 265, Eup.22 D., Pl.Grg. 518d; ἧκεν ἄγων Id.Phd. 117a
; ἕτερόν τι ἥκεις ἕχων Id.Grg. 491c
, etc.: c. [tense] fut. part., like ἔρχομαι, ἥκω φράσων, ἀγγελῶν, etc., I am going, I intend to say, E.Ph. 706, 1075, etc.

5 to have come to be, θεοῖς ἔχθιστος ἥκω S.OT 1519
(troch.), cf.Aj. 636(lyr.), El. 1201, etc.; take one's origin, ἀπὸ πολιτειῶν τοιούτων ἥκετε, ἐν αἷς.. Th.4.126
.

II of things, in various uses: of meats, to have come to table, Alex.132; ὡς τὰ περιφερόμενα ἧκε πρὸς ἡμᾶς X.Cyr.2.2.3
; of reports, ἐμοὶ ἀγγελίη ἥκει παρὰ βασιλέος Hdt.8.140
.ά, cf. S.OC 1177; of events, πῆμα ἥκει τινί A.Pr. 103
, cf. Ar.Ra. 606, etc.; ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ ἥκει βίον τελευτή S. OC 1472
; ἵν' ἥκειτὰ μαντ εύματα what they have come to, Id.OT 953; ὡς αὐτὸν ἥξοι μοῖρα ib. 713 codd.; ἥξει πόλεμος Orac. ap. Th.2.54; ἐς αὐτὸν ἥξει τὸ δεινόν Id.6.77
; of Time, ἥκει ἦμαρ, νύξ, A.Ag. 1301, E.IT42; ἥκει ὑμῖν ὁ καιρός Lys.12.79
; τὸ μέλλον ἥξει A.Ag. 1240
.

2 concern, relate to, ποῖ λόγος ἥκει; to what do the words relate? E.Tr. 154 (lyr.); εἰς ἔμ' ἥκει.. τὰ πράγματα Ar.Pl. 919
; εἰς ἐμὲ τὸ ἐλλεῖπον ἥξει will fall upon me, X.Cyr.1.5.13: freq. in part., τὰ εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους ἥκοντα Antipho 5.81
; τὰ εἰς πλοῦτον ἥ. Pl.Erx. 392d; τὰ πρὸς ἔπαινον, εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν ἥ., Plb.12.15.9,28.17.2, etc.

3 depend upon, ὅσα τῆς Φωκέων σωτηρίας ἐπὶ τὴν πρεσβείαν ἧκε D.19.30
; τό γε ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ἧκον μέρος Ph.2.21
; ὅσα γ' εἰς βούλησιν ἥκειν τὴν ἐμήν Hld.4.7
.

4 c. inf., ἧκέ μοι γένει.. πενθεῖν it has come to me by birth.., my birth lays it on me.., S.OC 738, cf. Ichn.356; καλῶς αὐτοῖς κατθανεῖν ἧκον βίου it being well for them at their age to die, E.Alc. 291.

5 c. part., ὃ καὶ νῦν ἥκει γινόμενον which commonly happens even now, Plb.24.9.11 codd. (v.l. γενόμενον). (Prob. from same root as ἵκω.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἥκω
89 योगः _yōgḥ

योगः [युज् भावादौ घञ् कुत्वम्]

1 Joining, uniting.

-2 Union, junction, combination; उपरागान्ते शशिनः समुपगता रोहिणी योगम् Ś.7.22; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25; (वां) योगस्तडित्तोयदयोरिवास्तु R.6.65.

-3 Contact, touch, connection; तमङ्कमारोप्य शरीरयोगजैः सुखैर्निषिञ्चन्तमिवामृतं त्वचि R.3.26.

-4 Employment, application, use; एतै- रुपाययोगैस्तु शक्यास्ताः परिरक्षितुम् Ms.9.1; R.1.86.

-5 Mode, manner, course, means; ज्ञानविज्ञानयोगेन कर्मणा- मुद्धरन् जटाः Bhāg.3.24.17; कथायोगेन बुध्यते H.1. 'In the course of conversation'.

-6 Consequence, result; (mostly at the end of comp on in abl.); रक्षायोगादयमपि तपः प्रत्यहं संचिनोति Ś.2.15; Ku.7.55.

-7 A yoke.

-8 A convey- ance, vehicle, carriage.

-9 (a) An armour. (b) Put- ting on armour.

-1 Fitness, propriety, suitableness.

-11 An occupation, a work, business.

-12 A trick, fraud, device; योगाधमनविक्रीतं योगदानप्रतिग्रहम् Ms.8.165.

-13 An expedient, plan, means in general.

-14 Ende- avour, zeal, diligence, assiduity; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये ज्ञानं योगश्च पाण़्डवे Mb.7.188.45. इन्द्रियाणां जये योगं समातिष्ठेद् दिवा- निशम् Ms.7.44.

-15 Remedy, cure.

-16 A charm, spell, incantation, magic, magical art; तथाख्यातविधानं च योगः संचार एव च Mb.12.59.48.

-17 Gaining, acqui- ring, acquisition; बलस्य योगाय बलप्रधानम् Rām.2.82.3.

-18 The equipment of an army.

-19 Fixing, putting on, practice; सत्येन रक्ष्यते धर्मो विद्या योगेन रक्ष्यते Mb.5.34. 39.

-2 A side; an argument.

-21 An occasion, oppor- tunity.

-22 Possibility, occurrence.

-23 Wealth, sub- stance.

-24 A rule, precept.

-25 Dependence, relation, regular order or connection, dependence of one word upon another.

-26 Etymology or derivation of the meaning of a word.

-27 The etymological meaning of a word (opp. रूढि); अवयवशक्तिर्योगः.

-28 Deep and ab- stract meditation, concentration of the mind, contempla- tion of the Supreme Spirit, which in Yoga phil. is defined as चित्तवृत्तिनिरोध; स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते Bg. 5.21; सती सती योगविसृष्टदेहा Ku.1.21; V.1.1; योगेनान्ते तनुत्यजाम् R.1.8.

-29 The system of philosophy established by Patañjali, which is considered to be the second division of the Sāṁkhya philosophy, but is prac- tically reckoned as a separate system; एकं सांख्यं च योगं च यः पश्यति स पश्यति Bg.5.5. (The chief aim of the Yoga philosophy is to teach the means by which the human soul may be completely united with the Supreme Spirit and thus secure absolution; and deep abstract medita- tion is laid down as the chief means of securing this end, elaborate rules being given for the proper practice of such Yoga or concentration of mind.)

-3 A follow- er of the Yoga system of philosophy; जापकैस्तुल्यफलता योगानां नात्र संशयः Mb.12.2.23.

-31 (In arith.) Addition.

-32 (In astr.) Conjunction, lucky conjunc- tion.

-33 A combination of stars.

-34 N. of a parti- cular astronomical division of time (27 such Yogas are usually enumerated).

-35 The principal star in a lunar mansion.

-36 Devotion, pious seeking after god.

-37 A spy, secret agent.

-38 A traitor, a violator of truth or confidence.

-39 An attack; योगमाज्ञापयामास शिकस्य विषयं प्रति Śiva B.13.7.

-4 Steady applica- tion; श्रुताद् हि प्रज्ञा, प्रज्ञया योगो योगादात्मवत्ता Kau. A.1.5; मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्तिरव्यभिचारिणी Bg.13.1.

-41 Ability, power; एतां विभूतिं योगं च मम यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः Bg. 1.7; पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम् 11.8.

-42 Equality, sameness; समत्वं योग उच्यते Bg.2.48.

-Comp. -अङ्गम् a means of attaining Yoga; (these are eight; for their names see यम 5.)

-अञ्जनम् a healing ointment.

-अनुशासनम् the doctrine of the Yoga.

-अभ्यासिन् a. practising the Yoga philosophy.

-आख्या a name based on mere casual contact; स्याद् योगाख्या हि माथुरवत् MS.1.3. 21. (cf. एषा योगाख्या योगमात्रापेक्षा न भूतवर्तमानभविष्यत्सं- बन्धापेक्षा ŚB. on ibid.)

-आचारः 1 the practice or obser- vance of Yoga.

-2 a follower of that Buddhist school which maintains the eternal existence of intelligence or विज्ञान alone.

-3 An act of fraud or magic; ततो$नेन योगाचारन्यायेन दूरमाकृष्य Mv.4.

-आचार्यः 1 a teacher of magic.

-2 a teacher of the Yoga philosophy.

-आधमनम् a fraudulent pledge; योगाधमनविक्रीतम् Ms.8.165.

-आपत्तिः modification of usage.

-आरूढ a. engaged in profound and abstract meditation; योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते Bg.6.3.

-आवापः the first attitude of an archer.

-आसनम् a posture suited to profound and abstract meditation.

-इन्द्रः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an adept in or a master of Yoga.

-2 one who has obtained superhuman faculties.

-3 a magician.

-4 a deity.

-5 an epithet of Śiva.

-6 a Vetāla.

-7 an epithet of Yājñavalkya.

-इष्टम् 1 tin.

-2 lead.

-कक्षा = योगपट्टम् below.

-कन्या N. of the infant daughter of Yaśodā (substituted as the child of Devakī for Kṛiṣṇa and killed by Kaṁsa).

-क्षेमः 1 security of possession, keeping safe of property.

-2 the charge for securing property from accidents, insurance; Ms.7.127.

-3 welfare, well-being, secu- rity, prosperity; तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् Bg. 9.22; मुग्धाया मे जनन्या योगक्षेमं वहस्व M.4.

-4 property, profit, gain.

-5 property designed for pious uses; cf. Ms.9.219.

-मौ, -मे or

-मम् (i. e. m. or n. dual or n. sing.) acquisition and preservation (of property), gain and security, preserving the old and acquiring the new (not previously obtained); अलभ्यलाभो योगः स्यात् क्षेमो लब्धस्य पालनम्; see Y.1.1 and Mit, thereon; तेन भृता राजानः प्रजानां योगक्षेमवहाः Kau. A.1.13; आन्वी- क्षिकीत्रयीवार्तानां योगक्षेमसाधनो दण्डः । तस्य नीतिः दण्डनीतिः Kau. A.1.4.

-गतिः f.

1 Primitive condition.

-2 the state of union.

-गामिन् a. going (through the air) by means of magical power.

-चक्षुस् m. a Brāhmaṇa

-चरः N. of Hanumat.

-चूर्णम् a magical powder, a powder having magical virtues; कल्पितमनेन योगचूर्णमिश्रितमौषधं चन्द्रगुप्ताय Mu.2.

-जम् agallochum.

-तल्पम् = योगनिद्रा.

-तारका, -तारा the chief star in a Nakṣatra or constellation.

-दण्डः a magic wand; Sinhās.

-दानम् 1 communica- ting the Yoga doctrine.

-2 a fraudulent gift.

-धारणा perseverance or steady continuance in devotion.

-नाथः 1 an epithet of Śiva.

-2 of Datta.

-नाविका, -कः a kind of fish;

-निद्रा 1 a state of half contemplation and half sleep, a state between sleep and wakefulness; i. e. light sleep; गर्भे प्रणीते देवक्या रोहिणीं योगनिद्रया Bhāg.1. 2.15; योगनिद्रां गतस्य मम Pt.1; H.3.75; ब्रह्मज्ञानाभ्यसन- विधिना योगनिद्रां गतस्य Bh.3.41.

-2 particularly, the sleep of Viṣṇu at the end of a Yuga; R.1.14; 13.6.

-3 N. of Durgā.

-4 the great sleep of Brahmā during the period between प्रलय and उत्पत्ति of the universe.

-निद्रालुः N. of Viṣṇu.

-निलयः N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu.

-पट्टम् a cloth thrown over the back and knees of an ascetic during abstract meditation; क्षणनीरवया यया निशि श्रितवप्रावलियोगपट्टया N.2.78; एकान्तावलम्बितयोगपट्टिकाम् गुहाम् K. Pūrvabhāga.

-पतिः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-पदम् a state of self-concentration.

-पादुका a magical shoe (taking the wearer anywhere he wishes).

-पानम् a liquor adult- erated with narcotics.

-पारगः N. of Śiva.

-पीठम् a particular posture during Yoga meditation.

-पीडः, -डम् a kind of posture of the gods.

-पुरुषः a spy; यथा च योगपुरुषैरन्यान् राजाधितिष्ठति Kau. A.1.21.

-बलम् 1 the power of devotion or abstract meditation, any superna- tural power.

-2 power of magic.

-भावना (in alg.) composition of numbers by the sum of their products.

-भ्रष्ट a. one who has fallen from the practice of Yoga.

-माया 1 the magical power of the Yoga.

-2 the power of God in the creation of the world personified as a deity; (भगवतः सर्जनार्था शक्तिः); नाहं प्रकाशः सर्वस्य योगमायासमावृतः Bg.7.25.

-3 N. of Durgā.

-यात्रा the way to the union with the Supreme Spirit; the way of attaining Yoga.

-युक्त a. immersed in deep meditation, absorbed; योगयुक्तो भवार्जुन Bg.8.27;5.6-7.

-रङ्गः the orange.

-रत्नम् a magical jewel.

-राजः 1 a kind of medicinal preparation.

-2 one well-versed in Yoga.

-रूढ a.

1 having an etymological as well as a special or conventional meaning (said of a word); e. g. the word पङ्कज etymologically means 'anything produced in mud', but in usage or popular convention it is restricted to some things only produced in mud, such as the lotus; cf. the word आतपत्र or 'parasol'.

-2 engaged in meditation (s. v.

-आरूढ); ध्यायन्ते...... योगिनो योगरूढाः Brav. P. ब्रह्मखण्ड 1.3.

-रोचना a kind of magical ointment said to have the power of making one invisible or invulnerable; तेन च परितुष्टेन योगरोचना मे दत्ता Mk.3.

-वर्तिका a magical lamp or wick.

-वरः an epithet of Hanumant; L. D. B.

-वामनम् secret con- trivances; Kau. A.

-वासिष्ठम् N. of a work (treating of the means of obtaining final beatitude by means of Yoga).

-वाहः a term for the sounds विसर्जनीय, जिह्वामूलीय, उपध्मानीय and नासिक्य q. q. v. v.

-वाह a. resolving (chemically).

-वाहिन् a. assimilating to one's self. -m., n. medium for mixing medicines (such as natron, honey, mercury); नानाद्रव्यात्मकत्वाञ्च योगवाहि परं मधु Suśr.

-वाही 1 an alkali.

-2 honey.

-3 quick- silver.

-विक्रयः a fraudulent sale.

-विद् a.

1 knowing the proper method, skilful, clever.

-2 conversant with Yoga. (-m.)

1 an epithet of Śiva.

-2 a practiser of Yoga.

-3 a follower of the Yoga doctrines.

-4 a magician.

-5 a compounder of medicines.

-विद्या the science of Yoga.

-विधिः practice of Yoga or mental abstraction; न च योगविधेर्नवेतरः स्थिरधीरा परमात्मदर्शनात् (विरराम) R.8.22.

-विभागः separation of that which is usually combined together into one; especially, the separation of the words of a Sūtra, the splitting of one rule into two or more (frequently used by Patañjali in his Mahābhāṣya; e. g. see अदसो मात् P.I.1.12).

-शब्दः a word the meaning of which is plain from the etymo- logy.

-शायिन् a. half asleep and half absorbed in con- templation; cf. योगनिद्रा.

-शास्त्रम् the Yoga philosophy, esp. the work of Patañjali.

-संसिद्धिः perfection in Yoga.

-समाधिः the absorption of the soul in profound and ab- stract contemplation; तमसः परमापदव्ययं पुरुषं योगसमाधिना रघुः R.8.24.

-सारः a universal remedy; a panacea.

-सिद्धिः f. achievement in succession i. e. by separate performance; पर्यायो योगसिद्धिः ŚB. on MS. ˚न्यायः the rule according to which when an act (e. g. दर्शपूर्णमास) is said to yield all desired objects, what is meant is that it can yield them only one at a time and not all simultaneously. This is established by जैमिनि and शबर in MS.4.3.27-28. Thus for the achievement of each separate काम, a separate performance of the याग is necessary; (see दर्शपूर्णमासन्याय).

-सूत्रम् aphorisms of the Yoga system of philosophy (attributed to Patañjali).

-सेवा the practice of abstract meditation.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > योगः _yōgḥ
90 अभिघातः _abhighātḥ

अभिघातः 1 Striking, (fig. also); beating, smiting, attack, injury, hurt; तटाभिघातादिव लग्नपङ्के Ku.7.49; शीतातपाभिघातान् Ms.12.77 attacks of heat and cold; so दुःख˚, शोक˚ &c.

-2 (In Vaiśeṣika Phil.) Striking against (such as gives rise to sounds &c.), regarded as a kind of संयोग.

-3 Striking back, driving or warding off.

-4 Extirpation, complete destruction or removal; दुःखत्रयाभिघाताज्विज्ञासा तदभिघातके हेतौ Sāṅ. K.1.

-5 Abrupt or vehement articulation of words (as of Vedic texts); sudden shock.

-तम् 1 The combination of the 4th letter of any class with the first or third letter of that class; of the second with the first; and of the third with the second letter of any class; अभिघातं स्यात्पूर्वं वैदद्वित्र्यादिवर्णाश्चेत् । नववर्गाणां नवतो धरणीचन्द्रद्विरामाद्याः Śabdak.

-2 A harsh pronunciation caused by the neglect of Sandhi rules.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अभिघातः _abhighātḥ
91 compraehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraehendo
92 compraendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraendo
93 comprehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comprehendo
94 conprehendo

com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Prop.
A.
In gen.:
quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:
(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:
cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:
mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:
morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:
nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:
oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:
comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:
ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.
aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:
nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:
naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:
ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;
and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:
opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:
avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:
loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:
comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:
aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:
tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:
hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:
nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:
Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:
praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:
hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:
in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:
comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:
comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:
aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
* b.
Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
2.
To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:
fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
b.
Transf. to the crime:
nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:
res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—
3.
Of plants, to take root; of a graft:
cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,
in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
4.
Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:
si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
5.
Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:
ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:
circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
6.
In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:
aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
7.
Of the range of a missile:
quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—
8.
Of the reach of a surgical instrument:
si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):
aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;
and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
B.
To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:
animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:
omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:
aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:
aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:
qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:
aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:
aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:
esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:
virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
C.
To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:
breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:
breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:
comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:
perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:
(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:
ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:
in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:
emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:
ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:
aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:
quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
2.
Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:
neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:
numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
D.
To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;
mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:
quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—
E.
To shut in, include (late Lat.):
spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:
elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conprehendo
95 ῥοῖβδος

ῥοῖβδος

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `buzzing, whistling, hissing noise', of arrows, winds (S., Ar.).

Derivatives: Beside it (cf. Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5) ῥοιβδέω, also w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, `to buzz, etc.', also `to make buzz' (A., Q. S., AP), w. prefix also of birds `to squawk, to caw' (S., Thphr., Nonn.); from this ῥοίβδ-ημα n. = ῥοῖβδος (S.), - ησις f. `whistling' (E. in lyr.); - ηδόν `with a hissing noise' (Q. S.; also with ῥοῖβδος connected); ἐπιρροίβδην (for - βδ-δην) `in a rushing attack' (E. in troch.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Expressive and poetic onomatop., in suffix agreeing with κέλαδος, ἄραδος and other sound-words; for - β- cf. φλοῖσβος, ὄτοβος a.o.; positing an IE gʷ (Bq) is hardly recommendable. Further hypotheses on the basic form by Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 132 f. -- Cf. ῥοῖζος, also ῥυβδέω. -- So the word is prob. Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 2,661-662

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥοῖβδος
96 بسيط

بَسِيط \ austere: (of conditions) hard and plain; without comfort or ornament: Some mountain people lead an austere existence. bald: plain, giving only the facts: a bald statement. homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mild: (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English, (not using fancy language): a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it). rustic: (of country things, compared with town things) plain and simple. simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country, easy to do or to understand: a simple job; a simple question, not clever; having a rather weak brain; easily deceived. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. modest: small but large enough (personal possessions, needs, pay, etc.): He drives a modest little car. \ See Also غير مُتَكلّف، متقشف (مُتَقَشِّف)، وضيع (وَضيع)، ساذج( ساذج)، طفيف( طفيف)‏

Arabic-English dictionary > بسيط
97 austere

بَسِيط \ austere: (of conditions) hard and plain; without comfort or ornament: Some mountain people lead an austere existence. bald: plain, giving only the facts: a bald statement. homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mild: (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English, (not using fancy language): a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it). rustic: (of country things, compared with town things) plain and simple. simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country, easy to do or to understand: a simple job; a simple question, not clever; having a rather weak brain; easily deceived. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. modest: small but large enough (personal possessions, needs, pay, etc.): He drives a modest little car. \ See Also غير مُتَكلّف، متقشف (مُتَقَشِّف)، وضيع (وَضيع)، ساذج (ساذج)، طفيف (طفيف)‏

Arabic-English glossary > austere
98 bald

بَسِيط \ austere: (of conditions) hard and plain; without comfort or ornament: Some mountain people lead an austere existence. bald: plain, giving only the facts: a bald statement. homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mild: (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English, (not using fancy language): a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it). rustic: (of country things, compared with town things) plain and simple. simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country, easy to do or to understand: a simple job; a simple question, not clever; having a rather weak brain; easily deceived. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. modest: small but large enough (personal possessions, needs, pay, etc.): He drives a modest little car. \ See Also غير مُتَكلّف، متقشف (مُتَقَشِّف)، وضيع (وَضيع)، ساذج (ساذج)، طفيف (طفيف)‏

Arabic-English glossary > bald
99 homely

بَسِيط \ austere: (of conditions) hard and plain; without comfort or ornament: Some mountain people lead an austere existence. bald: plain, giving only the facts: a bald statement. homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mild: (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English, (not using fancy language): a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it). rustic: (of country things, compared with town things) plain and simple. simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country, easy to do or to understand: a simple job; a simple question, not clever; having a rather weak brain; easily deceived. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. modest: small but large enough (personal possessions, needs, pay, etc.): He drives a modest little car. \ See Also غير مُتَكلّف، متقشف (مُتَقَشِّف)، وضيع (وَضيع)، ساذج (ساذج)، طفيف (طفيف)‏

Arabic-English glossary > homely
100 lowly

بَسِيط \ austere: (of conditions) hard and plain; without comfort or ornament: Some mountain people lead an austere existence. bald: plain, giving only the facts: a bald statement. homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. lowly: (of work or a home) suited to a simple person with no social pride: I was content to do the lowly work of a roadsweeper. mild: (of people) gentle and quiet in manner; (of illness) not serious; (of words and actions) gentle: a mild attack of fever; a mild punishment. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English, (not using fancy language): a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it). rustic: (of country things, compared with town things) plain and simple. simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country, easy to do or to understand: a simple job; a simple question, not clever; having a rather weak brain; easily deceived. slight: small and usu. unimportant: a slight change; slight fever. modest: small but large enough (personal possessions, needs, pay, etc.): He drives a modest little car. \ See Also غير مُتَكلّف، متقشف (مُتَقَشِّف)، وضيع (وَضيع)، ساذج (ساذج)، طفيف (طفيف)‏

Arabic-English glossary > lowly

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