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101 barn-fóstr
n. ‘bairn-fostering,’ a kind of adoption in olden times; at bjóða e-m b., to offer b. to another man, is a standing custom in the Sagas; men of wealth, but of low birth, in order to get security for their property, offered barnfóstr to noblemen, as in Ld. ch. 16 and ch. 28, Hænsa Þór. S. (Ísl. ii. 125), Harð. S. ch. 9 (Ísl. ii. 23); or it was done as a matter of policy, it being regarded as a homage to be the foster-father of another man’s son; því at sá er mælt at sá sé útignari sem öðrum fóstrar barn, Fms. i. 16; ok er sá kallaðr æ minni maðr, er öðrum fóstrar barn, Ld. 108; thus Jon Loptsson offered b. to the young Snorri, in order to soothe the wounded pride of his father Sturla, Sturl. i. 106; Ari Frodi was fostered by Hall í Haukadal, Íb.; Njal offered to adopt as a son the young Hoskuld, in order to atone for the slaying of his father, Nj. ch. 95; cp. also the interesting story of the kings Harold and Athelstan and the young Hacon, Fms. i. l. c.: as a matter of friendship, Ld. 144, Bs. i. 73, 74, Sturl. i. 223, Ld. 25, and many other instances.COMPD: barnfóstrlaun. -
102 ē-mendō
ē-mendō āvī, ātus, āre [ex + mendum], to free from faults, correct, improve, amend: civitas emendari solet continentiā principum: consuetudinem: res Italas Legibus, H.— To correct, revise: annalīs suos. — To atone for, compensate for: vitia emendata virtutibus, N.: facta priora novis, O.: arte fortunam, H. -
103 pēnsō
pēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [pendo], to weigh, weigh out: aurum, L.: pensari eādem trutinā, i. e. judged by the same standard, H.— To counterbalance, contrast, compare: adversa secundis, L.: virtutibus vitia, L.— To compensate, recompense, requite: exiguā turis impensā beneficia, Cu.: transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae (sc. inter se), L.: volnus volnere, O.— To pay, atone for: laudem cum damno, O.: nece pudorem, O.— To weigh, ponder, examine, consider: ut factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensent, L.: animi consulta, Cu.* * *pensare, pensavi, pensatus Vweigh, weigh out; pay or punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, exami -
104 pūrgō
pūrgō āvī, ātus, āre [purus+1 AG-], to free from what is superfluous, make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify: piscīs ceteros purga, bone, T.: falcibus locum, cleared the ground: domum muribus, Ph.: educ omnīs tuos, purga urbem: miror morbi purgatum te illius, H.— To clear the body, purge: quid radix ad purgandum possit<*> Qui purgor bilem, purge myself of, H.— To clear away, remove: ligonibus herbas, O.: scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum, melts away, V.: Cultello unguīs, trim, H.—Fig., of persons, to clear from accusation, excuse, exculpate, justify: Sullam ipsius virtus purgavit: me tibi: Caesarem de interitu Marcelli: si sibi purgati esse vellent, Cs.: civitatem facti hostilis, L.— To remove, refute, repel, justify: Aut ea refellendo aut purgando vobis corrigemus, T.: factum, O.: facinus, Cu.: purgandis criminibus, by disproving: suspicionem, remove, L.: ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, refute, L. — To establish, vindicate, plead: innocentiam suam, L.: viri factum (esse) purgantes cupiditate atque amore, pleading in excuse, L.: purgantibus iis multitudinis concursu factum, L.—In religion, to make atonement for, expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate: populos, O.: nefas, O.* * *purgare, purgavi, purgatus Vmake clean, cleanse; excuse -
105 विप्रुड्ढोम
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106 fare ammenda
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107 entgelten
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108 изкупя
изку̀пя,изку̀пвам гл.2. прен. ( грешка) expiate, atone (for); ( компенсирам) compensate, outweigh, offset, redeem, make amends (for).——————изкупу̀вам гл. buy up. -
109 исправлять
несов. - исправля́ть, сов. - испра́вить; (вн.)1) ( приводить в норму) set (d) right; ( устранять ошибки) correct (d), amend (d)исправля́ть оши́бку — rectify / correct a mistake
испра́вленное изда́ние — revised edition
исправля́ть положе́ние — remedy / improve the situation
2) ( чинить) repair (d), mend (d)3) ( делать лучше) reform (d), improve (d)4) ( искупать недостатки) redress (d), atone (for), make amends (for)5) тк. несов. уст.исправля́ть до́лжность / обя́занности кого́-л — act as smb, fulfil the duties of smb
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110 заглаживать
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111 Achivi
Ăchīvus, a, um ( gen. plur. Achivom, Verg. A. 11, 266), adj. [fr. Achaeus, with the Digamma, Achaefos, Achifus, Achivus], Achaean, Grecian (v. Achaia):tellus,
Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 33:castra,
id. H. 1, 21.—Hence, Ăchīvi, the Greeks, Cic. Div. 1, 14: quidquid delirant reges plectuntur Achivi, whatever wrongs the (Grecian) kings are guilty of (before Troy) their subjects must suffer for; but it soon became a general proverb: whatever errors the great commit, the people must atone for, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14. -
112 Achivus
Ăchīvus, a, um ( gen. plur. Achivom, Verg. A. 11, 266), adj. [fr. Achaeus, with the Digamma, Achaefos, Achifus, Achivus], Achaean, Grecian (v. Achaia):tellus,
Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 33:castra,
id. H. 1, 21.—Hence, Ăchīvi, the Greeks, Cic. Div. 1, 14: quidquid delirant reges plectuntur Achivi, whatever wrongs the (Grecian) kings are guilty of (before Troy) their subjects must suffer for; but it soon became a general proverb: whatever errors the great commit, the people must atone for, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14. -
113 excuso
ex-cūso ( excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [causa; cf. accuso, from ad-causa; qs. to release from a charge, to free from blame; hence], to excuse a person or thing.I.Lit.(α).With a personal object, aliquem alicui:(β).Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas,
Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.:aliquem alicui per litteras,
id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and:his omnibus me vehementer excusatum volo,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With quod:Titium excusavit Vespa Terentius, quod eum brachium fregisse diceret,
id. de Or. 2, 62, 253:Libo excusat Bibulum, quod is, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3:primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1:se de aliqua re,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1:de me excusando apud Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras,
Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:se alicui,
Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In pass.:cura, ut excuser morbi causa in dies singulos,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si citatus judex non responderit excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., excuses himself as being, etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14:dixi, cur excusatus abirem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7:apud Appuleium in dies ut excuser videbis,
Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1:me excusatum esse apud Appuleium a Laterense,
id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—With inanim. or abstr. objects, to excuse, apologize for:II.Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum,
Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.:habitum permutatum,
Quint. 3, 7, 6:palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola valetudo),
id. 11, 3, 144:commentarios,
id. 10, 7, 31:missos ignes,
Ov. M. 2, 397;dolorem,
id. ib. 4, 256:toros,
Stat. Th. 2, 256:reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem,
her not returning, Tac. A. 1, 44.Transf.A.Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se propter aliquid, to allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse one's self with.(α).With acc.:(β).propinquitatem excusavit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1:morbum,
id. ib. 9, 4, 8:inopiam (with calamitatem queri),
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3:valetudinem,
Liv. 6, 22 fin.:imbecillitatem,
Suet. Tib. 6:vires,
Ov. M. 14, 462:diversa,
Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.:ille Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum venisset, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67:dictatorem se apud patres excusare solitum,
Liv. 6, 39, 4:aliquid apud aliquem,
Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.— Pass.:quae apud Vitellium excusanda erant,
Tac. H. 2, 85:excusata necessitas praesentium,
id. ib. 1, 78:excusata rei familiaris mediocritate,
Suet. Aug. 101:excusatus languor faucium, propter quem non adesset,
id. Ner. 41 et saep.—With an object-clause:B.si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 (but in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the correct reading is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or alicui rei, to excuse, absolve one from any thing; to discharge, dispense with one (postAug.):C.a coepta (tutela) excusari,
Dig. 27, 1, 11:collegarum filiorum tutela excusari,
ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46:cui excusari mallet,
Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But (class.):se de aliqua re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—Se ab aliqua re, to shelter, protect one's self from any thing (post-class.):D.ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae),
Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,Aliquid aliqua re, to compensate, atone for any thing (post-Aug. and rare):nefas armis,
Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and rare):hoc et ego excusatior, si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4:excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc.,
Sen. Const. Sap. 29.— Adv.: excūsātē, without blame, excusably:fieri id videtur excusate,
Quint. 2, 1, 13.— Comp.:quod exoratus excusatius facies,
Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2. -
114 excusso
ex-cūso ( excuss-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [causa; cf. accuso, from ad-causa; qs. to release from a charge, to free from blame; hence], to excuse a person or thing.I.Lit.(α).With a personal object, aliquem alicui:(β).Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, ut omnem culpam in te transferas,
Cic. Att. 15, 28; cf.:aliquem alicui per litteras,
id. Fam. 11, 15, 1; and:his omnibus me vehementer excusatum volo,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 40, § 103.—With quod:Titium excusavit Vespa Terentius, quod eum brachium fregisse diceret,
id. de Or. 2, 62, 253:Libo excusat Bibulum, quod is, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 3:primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1:se de aliqua re,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1:de me excusando apud Apuleium, dederam ad te litteras,
Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:se alicui,
Plaut. As. 4, 2, 4; Quint. 4, 1, 75 et saep.—In pass.:cura, ut excuser morbi causa in dies singulos,
Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2: si citatus judex non responderit excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., excuses himself as being, etc., id. Phil. 5, 5, 14:dixi, cur excusatus abirem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7:apud Appuleium in dies ut excuser videbis,
Cic. Att. 12, 15, 1:me excusatum esse apud Appuleium a Laterense,
id. ib. 12, 17, 1.—With inanim. or abstr. objects, to excuse, apologize for:II.Varroni memineris excusare tarditatem litterarum mearum,
Cic. Att. 15, 26 fin.:habitum permutatum,
Quint. 3, 7, 6:palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola valetudo),
id. 11, 3, 144:commentarios,
id. 10, 7, 31:missos ignes,
Ov. M. 2, 397;dolorem,
id. ib. 4, 256:toros,
Stat. Th. 2, 256:reditum Agrippinae ob imminentem partum et hiemem,
her not returning, Tac. A. 1, 44.Transf.A.Aliquid (alicui), i. q. se propter aliquid, to allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to excuse one's self with.(α).With acc.:(β).propinquitatem excusavit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1:morbum,
id. ib. 9, 4, 8:inopiam (with calamitatem queri),
Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3:valetudinem,
Liv. 6, 22 fin.:imbecillitatem,
Suet. Tib. 6:vires,
Ov. M. 14, 462:diversa,
Tac. A. 3, 11 et saep.:ille Philippo Excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum venisset, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67:dictatorem se apud patres excusare solitum,
Liv. 6, 39, 4:aliquid apud aliquem,
Curt. 5, 10, 8; Suet. Tib. 68.— Pass.:quae apud Vitellium excusanda erant,
Tac. H. 2, 85:excusata necessitas praesentium,
id. ib. 1, 78:excusata rei familiaris mediocritate,
Suet. Aug. 101:excusatus languor faucium, propter quem non adesset,
id. Ner. 41 et saep.—With an object-clause:B.si prehensi sumus, excusemus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 19 (but in id. Merc. 2, 3, 126, the correct reading is incusato, v. Ritschl ad h. l.): excusanti, minus datum ad occultandam facinoris invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69.—Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or alicui rei, to excuse, absolve one from any thing; to discharge, dispense with one (postAug.):C.a coepta (tutela) excusari,
Dig. 27, 1, 11:collegarum filiorum tutela excusari,
ib. 9; cf. Ambros. in Psa. 1, § 46:cui excusari mallet,
Tac. A. 1. 12; Vulg. Luc. 14, 19. But (class.):se de aliqua re: legati venerunt, qui se de superioris temporis consilio excusarent, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1.—Se ab aliqua re, to shelter, protect one's self from any thing (post-class.):D.ut invicom se a calore excusent (plantae),
Pall. Nov. 7, 2. —Hence,Aliquid aliqua re, to compensate, atone for any thing (post-Aug. and rare):nefas armis,
Claud. de Bell. Get. 562; Stat. Th. 6, 44; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.—Hence, excūsātus, a, um, P. a., excused (postAug. and rare):hoc et ego excusatior, si forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior laude,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11; 4, 5, 4:excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc.,
Sen. Const. Sap. 29.— Adv.: excūsātē, without blame, excusably:fieri id videtur excusate,
Quint. 2, 1, 13.— Comp.:quod exoratus excusatius facies,
Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3; Tac. A. 3, 68; Just. 32, 2. -
115 ἀναφορά
A coming up, rising,ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι
rise,Arist.
HA 622b7; of vapours or exhalations, Placit.3.7.4, Theol.Ar. 31, cf. Orib.9.16.3, etc.II ([etym.] ἀναφέρω) carrying back, reference of a thing to a standard, ; in Law, recourse, : abs., Thphr. Char.8.5 (pl.), IG5(1).1390.111 (Andania, i B.C.);ἡ ἀ. ἐστι πρός τι Arist.Cat. 5b20
, al.; ἀ. ἔχειν πρός or ἐπί τι to be referable to.., Epicur. Fr. 409, Plb.4.28.3, Plu.2.290e, al.; ἀ. τινος γίγνεται πρός or ἐπί τι, Plb.1.3.4, Plu.2.1071a; ([place name] Teos); ἀ. ἔχειν ἐπί τι, of writings, refer to, Alex.Aphr.in Mete.4.1; τούτων εἰς Κυναίγειρον ποιήσασθαι τὴν ἀναφοράν assign to, give credit for.., Polem.Call.23.2 way of retreat,ὑπέλιπε ἑαυτῷ ἀναφοράν D.18.219
;νῦν δὲ αὑτοῖς μὲν κατέλιπον τὴν εἰς τὸ ἀφανὲς ἀναφοράν Aeschin. 2.104
, cf. Plb.15.8.13, etc.3 means of repairing a fault, defeat, etc.,ἀλλ' ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἀ. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς E.Or. 414
;ἀ. ἁμαρτήματος ἔχειν
way to atone for..,Plu.
Phoc.2;ἀ. ἔχειν
means of recovery,Id.
Fab. 14.5 report, PLond.1.17.34 (ii B.C.), etc.6 petition, PRyl.119.28(i A.D.).7 payment on account, instalment, OGI225 (Milet.), PEleph.14.26 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws16.10 (iii B.C.), etc.8 Rhet., repetition of a word, Longin.20.1, Demetr.Eloc, 141.10 Medic., = ἀνάδοσις, opp. πέψις, Aret.SD2.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφορά
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116 ἐξιλάσκομαι
A propitiate, Δία Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;Ἀπόλλωνα X.Cyr.7.2.19
;τὴν θεόν Men.544.6
, cf. J.AJ12.2.14;τὴν ὀργήν τινος Plb.1.68.4
;τὸ μήνιμα Plu.2.149d
.2 atone for,ἁμαρτίαν IG22.1365
,1366:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθέν that which is atoned for by.., Pl.Lg. 862c.3 abs., make atonement, περὶ τῶν ψυχῶν, περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, LXXEx.30.15,32.30; ὑπὲρ τοῦ οἴκου Ἰσραήλ ib.Ez.45.17. [[pron. full] ῐ in Orac. ap. Hdt. l.c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξιλάσκομαι
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117 telafi etmek
to compensate, to recompense, to atone (for), to make amends, to make up for sth -
118 jóvátesz vmit
to make amends for sg, to atone for sg -
119 lakol vmiért
to pay for, to atone for sg -
120 חשש
חָשַׁש(v. חוּש) 1) to feel heavy, feel pain. Y.Sabb.IV, 8c top החוֹשֵׁש אזנו he who has ear-ache. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇וש) who ever thinks of him ח̇וֹשֵׁש את ר̇אש̇ו gets a head-ache; a. e.(Mostly with ב). Cant. R. to V, 2 אם חושש … בראשו if one of the twins has a head-ache; a. fr. 2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes.I, 2 אין חוֹשְׁשִׁין שמאוכ׳ we do not take into consideration that perhaps a weasel Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ואין ח׳ שלוכ׳ and we need not hesitate to use them for fear that they may be eggs of ; Ḥull.63b אין ח׳ לא משוםוכ׳. Sabb.XVI, 7; XXII, 3 חוֹשְׁשַׁנִי לו מחטאת I am afraid he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to atone for; a. fr.
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