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to+assume+the+command

  • 1 команда

    1. (заповед) command, order, word of command
    по команда на at the command/order of
    под командата на under the command of, commanded by
    поемам командата на take/assume the command of
    3. (военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party
    мор. crew, ship's company
    * * *
    кома̀нда,
    ж., -и 1. ( заповед) command, order, word of command; по \командаа на at the command/order of;
    2. ( управление) command; под \командаата на under the command of, commanded by; under the captaincy of; поемам \командаата на take/assume the command of;
    3. ( военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party; мор. crew, ship’s company; пожарна \командаа fire-brigade; спасителна \командаа rescue party.
    * * *
    captaincy: at the команда of - по команда на; detail; instruction (комп.)
    * * *
    1. (военно поделение) detachment, outfit, party 2. (заповед) command, order, word of command 3. (управление) command 4. мор. crew, ship's company 5. по КОМАНДА на at the command/order of 6. под КОМАНДАта на under the command of, commanded by 7. поемам КОМАНДАта на take/assume the command of 8. пожарна КОМАНДА fire-brigade 9. спасителна КОМАНДА a rescue party

    Български-английски речник > команда

  • 2 komen|da

    f Wojsk. 1. (rozkaz) command
    - wydać komuś komendę to give a. issue a command to sb
    - na moją komendę... on my command...
    2. (dowodzenie) command C/U
    - komenda nad kimś/czymś command of a. over sb/sth
    - komenda nad oddziałem command of the unit
    - objąć komendę nad czymś to take (over) a. assume (the) command of sth
    - objąć komendę nad batalionem to take command of the battalion
    - pod czyjąś komendą under sb’s command
    - sierżant miał pod komendą 15 żołnierzy the sergeant had 15 soldiers under his command
    3. (siedziba) headquarters pl
    - komenda policji/straży pożarnej/garnizonu the police/fire brigade/garrison headquarters
    - pracować w komendzie policji to work at (the) police headquarters
    ■ jak na komendę in unison, all at once a. at the same instant
    - jak na komendę spojrzeliśmy w niebo we all looked at the sky at the same instant

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > komen|da

  • 3 принимать командование

    1) General subject: assume command, (сдавать) hoist flag

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > принимать командование

  • 4 overtage

    assume, take over
    * * *
    vb take over ( fx a business, a loan, the command, the helm, his job, the leadership, the watch),
    F assume ( fx control, one's duties, the direction, the leadership);
    (fx ved huskøb) take possession of ( fx the house);
    ( påtage sig) take on, undertake ( fx a job, a task),
    F assume;
    ( også) take over ( efter from);
    ( også) take charge of;
    [ overtage magten] take over, take (, assume) control (, power),
    ( ved regeringsskifte) come into power,
    ( med vold) seize power,
    (se også regering).

    Danish-English dictionary > overtage

  • 5 Kommando

    n; -s, -s
    1. (Befehl) command, order; auf Kommando on command; wie auf Kommando as if by command; ich kann nicht auf Kommando lachen I can’t laugh to order ( oder just turn on the laughs); Kommando zurück! hold it!
    2. (Befehlsgewalt) command; das Kommando führen oder haben be in command; das Kommando übernehmen assume command
    3. (Abteilung) detachment; (Kommandoeinheit, mit Sonderauftrag) commando (unit)
    4. Kommandobehörde
    * * *
    das Kommando
    (Befehl) order; command;
    (Befehlsgewalt) command;
    (Einsatztruppe) commando
    * * *
    Kom|mạn|do [kɔ'mando]
    nt -s, -s
    1) (= Befehl) command, order

    das Kommando zum Schießen geben — to give the command or order to fire

    auf Kommando schreit ihr alle... — (up)on the command (you) all shout...

    ich mache nichts auf Kommando — I don't do things to order or on command

    wie auf Kommando stehen bleiben — to stand still as if by command

    2) (= Befehlsgewalt) command

    das Kommando haben or führen/übernehmen — to be in or have/take command (

    über +acc of)

    dem Kommando von... unterstehen — to be under the command of...

    3) (MIL) (= Behörde) command; (= Abteilung) commando
    * * *
    ((a member of) a unit of troops specially trained for tasks requiring special courage and skill.) commando
    * * *
    Kom·man·do
    <-s, -s>
    [kɔˈmando]
    nt
    1. (Befehl) command, order
    auf \Kommando on command
    auf \Kommando gehorchen to obey orders
    2. kein pl (Befehlsgewalt) command
    das \Kommando [über jdn/etw] haben [o führen] to be in command [of sb/sth]
    3. (abkommandierte Gruppe) commando
    * * *
    das; Kommandos, Kommandos, österr. auch: Kommanden
    1) (Befehl) command

    wie auf Kommando — as if by command

    2) o. Pl. (Befehlsgewalt) command

    das Kommando haben od. führen/übernehmen — be in/assume or take command

    3) (Milit.) (Einheit) detachment; (Stoßtrupp) commando
    * * *
    Kommando n; -s, -s
    1. (Befehl) command, order;
    auf Kommando on command;
    wie auf Kommando as if by command;
    ich kann nicht auf Kommando lachen I can’t laugh to order ( oder just turn on the laughs);
    Kommando zurück! hold it!
    2. (Befehlsgewalt) command;
    haben be in command;
    das Kommando übernehmen assume command
    3. (Abteilung) detachment; (Kommandoeinheit, mit Sonderauftrag) commando (unit)
    * * *
    das; Kommandos, Kommandos, österr. auch: Kommanden
    1) (Befehl) command
    2) o. Pl. (Befehlsgewalt) command

    das Kommando haben od. führen/übernehmen — be in/assume or take command

    3) (Milit.) (Einheit) detachment; (Stoßtrupp) commando
    * * *
    -s n.
    command n.
    order n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kommando

  • 6 unterstellen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. unter etw.: put ( oder place) under(neath)
    2. (unterbringen) put (in + Dat in[to]); (dalassen) leave ( bei jemandem at s.o.’s place); (lagern) store ( bei at)
    II v/refl zum Schutz: shelter, take shelter ( vor + Dat from); stellen wir uns dort unter, bis es aufhört zu regnen let’s take shelter under there until ( oder till umg.) the rain stops
    —
    v/t (untr., hat)
    1. jemandem unterstellen, dass... allege ( oder imply, insinuate) that s.o....; jemandem eine Lüge / unlautere Motive etc. unterstellen allege ( oder imply) that s.o. has lied / has dishonest motives etc.; jemandem böse Absichten unterstellen impute bad intentions to s.o.; jemandem etw. unterstellen allege that s.o. has done ( zeitneutral: is capable of doing) s.th.
    2. (vorläufig annehmen) suppose, assume; unterstellen wir einmal let’s assume (for the sake of argument); wenn man dies unterstellt granting that this is ( oder was) so
    3. jemandem etw. / jemanden unterstellen put s.o. in charge of s.th. / s.o.; jemandem unterstellt werden be placed under s.o.(‘s command MIL.)
    * * *
    un|ter|stẹl|len [ʊntɐ'ʃtɛlən] ptp unterste\#llt insep
    1. vt
    1) (= unterordnen) to (make) subordinate (+dat to); Abteilung, Ministerium etc auch to put under the control (+dat of)

    jdm unterstellt sein — to be under sb, to be answerable to sb; (in Firma) to report to sb

    ihm sind vier Mitarbeiter unterstellt — he is in charge of four employees, he has four employees subordinate to him

    jdm etw unterstellen — to put sb in charge of sth; (Mil) to put sth under the command of sb, to put sth under sb's command

    2) (= annehmen) to assume, to suppose

    einmal unterstellt, es sei so gewesen — supposing or let us suppose (that) it was so

    3)

    (= unterschieben) jdm etw unterstellen — to insinuate or imply that sb has done/said sth

    ihm wurde unterstellt, gesagt zu haben,... — he was purported to have said...

    2. vr
    to subordinate oneself (+dat to)
    * * *
    un·ter·stel·len *1
    [ʊntɐˈʃtɛlən]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdm jdn/etw \unterstellen to put sb in charge of sb/sth
    wir unterstellen Ihnen vier Abteilungen we're putting you in charge of four departments
    ▪ jdm/etw unterstellt sein to be under sb/sth
    Sie sind ab sofort der Redaktion III unterstellt as from now you report to editorial department III
    ▪ jdm etw \unterstellen to imply [or insinuate] that sb has said/done sth
    \unterstellen Sie mir Nachlässigkeit? are you implying that I have been negligent?
    II. vi
    ▪ \unterstellen, [dass]... to suppose [or assume] [that]...
    ich unterstelle einfach einmal, dass Sie recht haben I'm just supposing for once that you are right
    un·ter|stel·len2
    [ˈʊntɐʃtɛlən]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw irgendwo/bei jdm \unterstellen to store sth somewhere/at sb's house
    ein Auto bei jdm \unterstellen to leave one's car at sb's house
    er stellt ein paar Möbelstücke bei uns unter he's storing a few items of furniture at our place
    ▪ etw \unterstellen to store sth underneath
    einen Eimer \unterstellen to put a bucket underneath
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk \unterstellen to take shelter [or cover]
    * * *
    I 1.
    1) (zur Aufbewahrung) keep; store < furniture>
    2) (unter etwas) put underneath
    2.
    reflexives Verb take shelter
    II
    1) (jemandem unterordnen, übertragen)
    2) (annehmen) assume

    jemandem böse Absichten unterstellen — insinuate or imply that somebody's intentions are bad

    * * *
    'unterstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. unter etwas: put ( oder place) under(neath)
    in +dat in[to]); (da) leave (
    bei jemandem at sb’s place); (lagern) store (
    bei at)
    B. v/r zum Schutz: shelter, take shelter (
    vor +dat from);
    stellen wir uns dort unter, bis es aufhört zu regnen let’s take shelter under there until ( oder till umg) the rain stops
    unter'stellen v/t (untrennb, hat)
    1.
    jemandem unterstellen, dass … allege ( oder imply, insinuate) that sb …;
    jemandem eine Lüge/unlautere Motive etc
    unterstellen allege ( oder imply) that sb has lied/has dishonest motives etc;
    jemandem böse Absichten unterstellen impute bad intentions to sb;
    jemandem etwas unterstellen allege that sb has done ( zeitneutral: is capable of doing) sth
    2. (vorläufig annehmen) suppose, assume;
    unterstellen wir einmal let’s assume (for the sake of argument);
    wenn man dies unterstellt granting that this is ( oder was) so
    3.
    jemandem etwas/jemanden unterstellen put sb in charge of sth/sb;
    jemandem unterstellt werden be placed under sb(’s command MIL)
    * * *
    I 1.
    1) (zur Aufbewahrung) keep; store < furniture>
    2) (unter etwas) put underneath
    2.
    reflexives Verb take shelter
    II
    1) (jemandem unterordnen, übertragen)
    2) (annehmen) assume

    jemandem böse Absichten unterstellen — insinuate or imply that somebody's intentions are bad

    * * *
    v.
    to assume v.
    to impute v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unterstellen

  • 7 assumere

    impiegato take on, hire
    incarico take on
    * * *
    assumere v.tr.
    1 to assume: assumere un'aria di protezione, to assume (o to put on) a patronizing air; assumere una carica, to enter upon (o to take up) an office (o to assume a position); assumere un incarico, to accept an appointment; assumere un impegno, to accept an engagement; assumere uno pseudonimo, to assume (o to adopt) a pseudonym; assumere informazioni su qlcu., qlco., to make inquiries about s.o., sthg.; assumere la presidenza, to take the chair // (dir.): assumere una prova, to admit on evidence; assumere un testimone, to examine a witness
    2 ( addossarsi) to undertake*; to assume, to take* upon oneself: assumersi a carico, to take (o to assume) upon oneself; assumersi tutti i rischi, to assume all risks; assumere, assumersi una responsabilità, to take (o to take upon oneself o to assume) a responsibility; devi assumerti la responsabilità dell'accaduto, you must take (o assume) the responsibility for what has happened; assumersi l'incarico di fare qlco., to undertake to do sthg. // (comm.) assumersi un debito, to assume (o to take over) a debt
    4 ( in servizio) to engage, to employ, to take* on: assumere un impiegato, to engage a clerk (o to employ s.o. as a clerk); assumere al proprio servizio, to employ
    5 ( innalzare a dignità) to raise, to elevate: assunto al pontificato, raised to the Papacy // essere assunto in cielo, to ascend to Heaven
    6 ( ammettere come ipotesi) to assume.
    * * *
    [as'sumere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (acquisire) to adopt, to assume, to put* on [aria, espressione, atteggiamento]; to acquire, to assume [significato, sfumatura]

    assumere le sembianze di qcn. — to take o assume the form o likeness of sb.

    assumere importanza — [ avvenimento] to gain in importance

    2) (consumare) to take* [alimento, farmaco, droga]
    3) (prendere su di sé) to accept, to take* on, to assume [responsabilità, rischio, incarico, controllo]

    assumere la difesa di qcn. — to conduct sb.'s defence

    4) (prendere alle proprie dipendenze) to employ, to engage, to hire, to take* on [impiegato, manodopera, operai]

    assumere qcn. come segretario — to employ o hire sb. as (a) secretary

    2.
    verbo pronominale assumersi to underwrite* [costi, spese]

    -rsi il merito di qcs. — to take the credit for sth.

    -rsi la responsabilità di qcs. — (prendersi la colpa) to take o bear the blame of sth.; (prendere un impegno) to take charge of sth

    * * *
    assumere
    /as'sumere/ [23]
     1 (acquisire) to adopt, to assume, to put* on [aria, espressione, atteggiamento]; to acquire, to assume [significato, sfumatura]; assumere le sembianze di qcn. to take o assume the form o likeness of sb.; assumere importanza [ avvenimento] to gain in importance
     2 (consumare) to take* [alimento, farmaco, droga]
     3 (prendere su di sé) to accept, to take* on, to assume [responsabilità, rischio, incarico, controllo]; assumere la difesa di qcn. to conduct sb.'s defence; assumere la presidenza to take the chair; assumere il comando to take command o the lead
     4 (prendere alle proprie dipendenze) to employ, to engage, to hire, to take* on [impiegato, manodopera, operai]; assumere qcn. come segretario to employ o hire sb. as (a) secretary
    II assumersi verbo pronominale
     to underwrite* [costi, spese]; -rsi il merito di qcs. to take the credit for sth.; -rsi la responsabilità di qcs. (prendersi la colpa) to take o bear the blame of sth.; (prendere un impegno) to take charge of sth.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > assumere

  • 8 übernehmen

    to adopt; to assume; to take over; to take on
    * * *
    über|neh|men [yːbɐ'neːmən] ptp überno\#mmen [yːbɐ'nɔmən] insep irreg
    1. vt
    1) (= annehmen) to take; Aufgabe, Arbeit to take on, to undertake; Funktion to take on; Verantwortung to take on, to assume, to accept; Kosten, Hypothek to agree to pay; (JUR ) Fall to take (on); jds Verteidigung to take on; (= kaufen) to buy

    den Befehl or das Kommando übernéhmen — to take command or charge

    die Führung übernéhmen (von Organisation etc) — to take charge (gen of); (Sport) to take over the lead

    lassen Sie mal, das übernehme ich! — let me take care of that

    es übernéhmen, etw zu tun — to take on the job of doing sth, to undertake to do sth

    2) (stellvertretend, ablösend) to take over (von from); Ausdruck, Ansicht to adopt; Zitat, Wort to take, to borrow; (COMPUT ) Einstellungen to apply
    3) Geschäft, Praxis etc to take over
    4) (Aus inf = übertölpeln) to put one over on (inf)
    2. vr
    to take on or undertake too much; (= sich überanstrengen) to overdo it; (beim Essen) to overeat

    übernéhmen Sie sich nur nicht! (iro) — don't strain yourself! (iro)

    * * *
    1) (to take upon oneself or accept (authority, responsibility etc): He assumed the rôle of leader in the emergency.) assume
    2) (to take control (of): He has taken the business over ( noun take-over).) take over
    3) ((often with from) to do (something) after someone else stops doing it: He retired last year, and I took over (his job) from him.) take over
    4) (to accept (a duty, task, responsibility etc): He undertook the job willingly.) undertake
    * * *
    über·neh·men *
    [y:bɐˈne:mən]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \übernehmen to take [possession of form] sth; (kaufen) to buy sth
    enteigneten Besitz/ein Geschäft \übernehmen to take over expropriated property/a business
    2. (auf sich nehmen, annehmen)
    ▪ etw \übernehmen to accept sth
    lassen Sie es, das übernehme ich let me take care of it
    einen Auftrag \übernehmen to take on a job sep, to undertake a job form
    die Kosten \übernehmen [to agree] to pay the costs
    die Verantwortung \übernehmen to take on sep [or form assume] [or form adopt] the responsibility
    die Verpflichtungen \übernehmen to assume [or enter into] obligations form
    ▪ es \übernehmen, etw zu tun to take on the job of doing sth, to undertake to do sth
    den Vorsitz \übernehmen to take [or assume] the chair
    ▪ etw [von jdm] \übernehmen to take over sth sep [from sb]
    das Steuer \übernehmen to take the wheel
    die Verfolgung \übernehmen to take up pursuit sep
    ▪ etw \übernehmen to take [or borrow] sth
    ein übernommenes Zitat a citation taken [or borrowed] from another work [or source]
    eine Sendung in sein Abendprogramm \übernehmen to include a broadcast in one's evening programmes
    ▪ jdn \übernehmen to take over sb
    jdn ins Angestelltenverhältnis \übernehmen to employ sb on a permanent basis
    jdn ins Beamtenverhältnis \übernehmen to enter sb in the civil service
    ▪ sich akk [mit etw dat] \übernehmen to take on [or form undertake] too much [of sth]
    übernimm dich [nur] nicht! (iron fam) [mind you] don't strain yourself! iron
    III. vi to take over
    ich bin zu müde, um weiterzufahren, kannst du mal \übernehmen? I'm too tired to drive any more, can you take the wheel?
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) take delivery of <goods, consignment>; receive < relay baton>; take over <power, practice, business, building, school class>; take on <job, position, task, role, case, leadership>; undertake to pay < costs>
    3) (sich zu Eigen machen) adopt, take over <ideas, methods, subject, etc.> ( von from); borrow <word, phrase> ( von from)
    2.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overdo things or it

    übernimm dich nur nicht — (iron.) don't strain yourself!

    * * *
    über'nehmen (irr, untrennb, hat)
    A. v/t
    1. take over (auch Macht, Führung, Amt, WIRTSCH, Firma); (Staffelstab) receive;
    das Kommando übernehmen take over command;
    eine (neue) Klasse übernehmen als Lehrer: take over a (new) class
    2. (sich kümmern um, erledigen) take care of; (Arbeit etc) take on;
    die Kosten übernehmen meet ( oder agree to pay) the costs;
    die Getränke übernehmen wir we’re buying the drinks;
    eine Stunde (von jemandem) übernehmen take over a class (from sb);
    er übernahm es zu (+inf) he undertook to (+inf), he took it upon himself to (+inf)
    das übernehme ich umg I’ll take care of that
    3. JUR (Fall, Verteidigung etc) take on; (Pflicht) accept
    4. SCHIFF (Ladung, Passagiere) take on board; (Arbeitskräfte nach Firmenübernahme) keep on, continue to employ
    5. (Verfahrensweise, Begriffe etc) adopt; (Wörter) borrow, take; Elektronik:, IT transfer; (Daten etc) import, accept;
    eine Sendung von der BBC übernehmen TV show a BBC program(me);
    Ideen etc
    B. v/i take over (
    von jemandem: from);
    jetzt übernehmen Sie! now you take over!
    C. v/r (es übertreiben) overdo it ( oder things); mit Arbeit etc: take on too much, bite off more than one can chew umg; (sich überschätzen) overestimate one’s capabilities, overplay one’s hand; finanziell: overreach o.s.; beim Essen: overeat;
    sich bei der Arbeit/beim Sport etc
    übernehmen do too much work/sport etc;
    mit dem Hauskauf haben sie sich übernommen they overreached themselves in buying the house;
    übernimm dich nur nicht! iron don’t overdo it!
    'übernehmen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    1. umg (Tasche etc) hang over one’s shoulder
    2. SCHIFF (Wasser):
    das Schiff nahm haushohe Seen über waves as high as a house were coming over the sides of the ship
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) take delivery of <goods, consignment>; receive < relay baton>; take over <power, practice, business, building, school class>; take on <job, position, task, role, case, leadership>; undertake to pay < costs>
    3) (sich zu Eigen machen) adopt, take over <ideas, methods, subject, etc.> ( von from); borrow <word, phrase> ( von from)
    2.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overdo things or it

    übernimm dich nur nicht — (iron.) don't strain yourself!

    * * *
    v.
    to accede v.
    to adopt v.
    to take on v.
    to take over v.
    to undertake v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: undertook, undertaken)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > übernehmen

  • 9 mando

    m.
    1 command, authority.
    estar al mando (de) to be in charge (of)
    2 control (device).
    mando automático/a distancia automatic/remote control
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: mandar.
    * * *
    1 (autoridad) command
    2 (período) term of office
    3 (persona) person in charge; (oficial) officer
    4 (botón) control
    \
    ejercer el mando to be in charge
    estar al mando de to be in charge of
    alto mando high-ranking officer
    mandos intermedios middle management
    mandos militares military officers
    mandos policiales police officers
    mando a distancia (sistema) remote control 2 (aparato) remote control unit
    * * *
    noun m.
    •
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=poder) command

    • al mando de — [+ pelotón, flota] in command of; [+ asociación, expedición, país] in charge of; [+ capitán, jefe] under the command o orders of, led by

    con ella al mando, mejorarán las cosas — with her in charge, things will get better

    estuvo al mando del país durante muchos años — he was in power for many years, he led the country for many years

    las tropas estaban al mando de un general extranjero — the troops were under the command o orders of a foreign general o were led by a foreign general

    • alto mando — high command

    • tomar el mando — (Mil) to take command; (Dep) to take the lead

    dote 2), voz 3)
    2) [de máquina, vehículo] control

    • a los mandos de algo — at the controls of sth

    • cuadro de mandos — control panel

    • mando a la izquierda — left-hand drive

    • palanca de mando — [de máquina] control lever; [de avión] joystick

    • tablero de mandos — control panel

    3) (=período de mando) term of office
    4) pl mandos (=autoridades) (Mil) high-ranking officers, senior officers; (Pol) high-ranking members, senior members

    mandos intermedios, mandos medios — LAm (Com) middle management

    mandos militares — high-ranking officers, senior officers

    * * *
    1)
    a) (Gob, Mil) command
    b)
    2) (Dep) lead
    3) (Auto, Elec) control
    •
    * * *
    ----
    * al mando = in the saddle.
    * al mando (de) = at the helm (of), in charge (of).
    * bastón de mando = gavel, ceremonial staff, staff.
    * cadena de mando = chain of command, line of command, scalar chain of authority, scalar chain of command, scalar chain.
    * Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) = Balanced Scorecard (BSC).
    * cuadro de mandos = circuit board, dashboard.
    * cuartillo de mandos eléctricos = electrical closet.
    * en el mando = at the wheel.
    * línea de mando = line of authority, line of command.
    * llevar el mando = rule + the roost.
    * mando a distancia = remote control, remote controller.
    * mando militar = military command.
    * palanca de mando = joystick.
    * poner a Alguien al mando de = put + Nombre + in charge of.
    * seguir con el mando = stay in + control.
    * tablero de mandos = dashboard.
    * tener el mando = rule + the roost.
    * tomar el mando = take + the helm.
    * tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.
    * vara de mando = ceremonial staff.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Gob, Mil) command
    b)
    2) (Dep) lead
    3) (Auto, Elec) control
    •
    * * *
    * al mando = in the saddle.
    * al mando (de) = at the helm (of), in charge (of).
    * bastón de mando = gavel, ceremonial staff, staff.
    * cadena de mando = chain of command, line of command, scalar chain of authority, scalar chain of command, scalar chain.
    * Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) = Balanced Scorecard (BSC).
    * cuadro de mandos = circuit board, dashboard.
    * cuartillo de mandos eléctricos = electrical closet.
    * en el mando = at the wheel.
    * línea de mando = line of authority, line of command.
    * llevar el mando = rule + the roost.
    * mando a distancia = remote control, remote controller.
    * mando militar = military command.
    * palanca de mando = joystick.
    * poner a Alguien al mando de = put + Nombre + in charge of.
    * seguir con el mando = stay in + control.
    * tablero de mandos = dashboard.
    * tener el mando = rule + the roost.
    * tomar el mando = take + the helm.
    * tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.
    * vara de mando = ceremonial staff.
    * * *
    A
    1 ( Gob, Mil) command
    el mando supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas the supreme command of the Armed Forces
    tiene dotes de mando she has leadership qualities
    entregó el mando a su sucesor he handed over command to his successor
    las cosas van a cambiar con ella al mando things are going to change now she's in charge o ( colloq) in the saddle
    2
    al mando de algo in charge of sth
    quedó/lo pusieron al mando de la empresa he was put in charge of the company
    la expedición iba al mando de un conocido científico the expedition was led by a well-known scientist
    Compuestos:
    mpl military commanders (pl)
    B ( Dep) lead
    tomar el mando to take the lead
    C ( Auto, Elec) control; (de TV, DVD) remote control
    Compuesto:
    remote control
    * * *

     

    Del verbo mandar: ( conjugate mandar)

    mando es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    mandó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    mandar    
    mando
    mandar ( conjugate mandar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( ordenar):


    haz lo que te mandan do as you're told;
    la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet;
    mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served


    2 ( enviar) to send;

    3 (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos):

    mandó decir que … she sent a message to say that …;
    mando algo a arreglar to get o have sth mended
    4 (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar):
    ◊ mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play

    verbo intransitivo ( ser el jefe) to be in charge, be the boss (colloq);
    ◊ ¿mande? (Méx) (I'm) sorry?, pardon?;

    ¡María! — ¿mande? (Méx) María! — yes?
    mando sustantivo masculino
    1 ( en general) command;

    dotes de mando leadership qualities;
    estar al mando (de algo) to be in charge (of sth)
    2 (Auto, Elec) control;

    mandar verbo transitivo
    1 (dar órdenes) to order: me mandó barrer el suelo, she told me to sweep the floor
    2 (remitir) to send: le mandaré unas flores, I'll send him some flowers
    te manda saludos, she sends you her regards
    mándalo por correo, send it by post
    nos mandaron a por unos huevos, they sent us for some eggs
    3 (capitanear, dirigir) to lead, be in charge o command of
    Mil to command
    mando sustantivo masculino
    1 (autoridad) command, control: ahora es él quien tiene el mando, now he's the one in charge
    es una decisión de los altos mandos, the decision comes from the top
    2 Téc (control) controls pl: los mandos no responden, the controls don't respond
    Auto cuadro o tablero de mandos, dashboard
    mando a distancia, remote control
    ' mando' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dirigir
    - dote
    - gobierno
    - mandar
    - puente
    - puesta
    - puesto
    - timón
    - alto
    - comandante
    - comando
    - cuadro
    - don
    - mismo
    - palanca
    - recado
    English:
    assume
    - blow
    - bridge
    - busywork
    - charge
    - command
    - command post
    - control
    - joystick
    - limber up
    - remote control
    - roost
    - take over
    - under
    - cock
    - commanding
    - dual
    - flight
    - follow
    - joy
    - lead
    - leadership
    - pack
    - posse
    - remote
    * * *
    mando nm
    1. [poder] command, authority;
    entregar el mando to hand over command;
    estar al mando (de) to be in charge (of);
    el grupo de rescate está al mando de un capitán the rescue group are under the command of a captain;
    tomar el mando (de) to take command o control (of)
    2. [jefe]
    el alto mando the high command;
    los mandos [militares] the command;
    los mandos policiales se reunieron para discutir la visita papal senior police officers met to discuss the Pope's visit;
    mandos intermedios middle management
    3. [dispositivo] control;
    tomó los mandos del avión he took the controls of the plane;
    tablero de mandos [de avión] instrument panel;
    [de coche] dashboard mando automático automatic control;
    mando a distancia remote control
    * * *
    m command;
    alto mando high command;
    mando a distancia TV remote control;
    cuadro de mandos AVIA instrument panel;
    estar al mando de be in charge of
    * * *
    mando nm
    1) : command, leadership
    2) : control (for a device)
    mando a distancia: remote control
    3)
    al mando de : in charge of
    4)
    al mando de : under the command of
    * * *
    1. (autoridad) command
    2. (dispositivo) control

    Spanish-English dictionary > mando

  • 10 придавам

    1. add
    придавам на тегло put on/gain weight
    2. (аташирам) attach ( към to)
    воен. place under the command
    3. (качество) impart, lend, give. communicate; invest (with); endue, indue (with)
    придавам форма на shape, fashion
    придавам блясък на add/give lustre to; give a polish to
    придавам вкус на add a zest to, make piquant
    придавам смелост на give courage to, make bold, embolden
    придавам обаяние на lend charm to
    придавам значение на attach importance/significance to
    придавам голямо значение на attach great importance to. place great importance/value on
    придавам си важност вж. важност
    придавам си вид на човек, който знае всичко assume a knowing air
    придават ми се 5 кв. м от съседа 5 sq. m have been added to my plot from the neighbour
    * * *
    прида̀вам,
    гл. ( качество) impart, lend, give, communicate; invest (with); endue, indue (with); \придавам блясък на add/give lustre to; give a polish to; \придавам вкус на add a zest to, make piquant; \придавам голямо значение на attach great importance to, place great importance/value on; \придавам значение на attach importance/significance to; \придавам обаяние на lend charm to; \придавам си важност put on airs; \придавам си вид на човек, който знае всичко assume a knowing air; \придавам смелост на give courage to, make bold, embolden; \придавам форма на shape, fashion.
    * * *
    add; accrete: You придавам too much importance to this fact. - Придаваш прекалено голямо значение на този факт.; configure; lend (качество); give: придавам a taste of - придавам вкус на
    * * *
    1. (аташирам) attach (към to) 2. (качество) impart, lend, give. communicate;invest (with);endue, indue (with) 3. - значение на attach importance/ significance to 4. 4 кв. м от съседа 5. 5 sq. m have been added to my plot from the neighbour 6. add 7. ПРИДАВАМ блясък на add/give lustre to;give a polish to 8. ПРИДАВАМ вкус на add a zest to, make piquant 9. ПРИДАВАМ голямо значение на attach great importance to. place great importance/ value on 10. ПРИДАВАМ на тегло put on/ gain weight 11. ПРИДАВАМ обаяние на lend charm to 12. ПРИДАВАМ си важност вж. важност 13. ПРИДАВАМ си вид на човек, който знае всичко assume a knowing air 14. ПРИДАВАМ смелост на give courage to, make bold, embolden 15. ПРИДАВАМ форма на shape, fashion 16. воен. place under the command 17. придават ми се

    Български-английски речник > придавам

  • 11 принимать

    принять
    1. (вн.; в разн. знач.) take* (d.)

    принимать лекарство — take* one's medicine

    принимать ванну — have / take* a bath

    порт может принимать океанские пароходы — the port can handle / take ocean-going vessels

    принимать присягу — take* the oath (of allegiance)

    принимать меры — take* measures, make* arrangements

    принимать участие (в пр.) — take* part (in), participate (in); partake* (in)

    принимать к сведению, принимать во внимание, принимать в расчёт — take* into consideration / account (d.)

    не принимать к сведению, не принимать во внимание — disregard (d.)

    принимая во внимание, что — taking into consideration / account that, considering that

    принимая что-л. во внимание — taking smth. into account / consideration

    принимать чью-л. сторону — take* the part of smb., side with smb.

    принимать что-л. в шутку — take* smth. as a joke

    принимать что-л. всерьёз — take* smth. seriously

    принимать что-л. на свой счёт — take* smth. as referring to oneself

    принимать на себя что-л. — take* smth. upon oneself; assume smth.

    принимать должность — accept, или take over, a post

    принимать командование (тв.) — assume / take* command (of, over)

    он принял российское гражданство — he became a Russian citizen, he took Russian citizenship

    принимать христианство, магометанство — adopt Christianity, Mohammedanism

    принимать монашество — take* monastic vows, become* a monk; ( о женщине) take* the veil

    2. (вн. в, на вн.; включать в состав) admit (d. to), accept (d. for)

    принимать новых членов (в вн.) — accept new members (for)

    принимать в партию — admit to / into the party (d.)

    принимать на работу — take* on (d.), give* employment (to)

    принимать в школу, институт — admit to school, to the institute (d.)

    3. (вн.; соглашаться на) accept (d.)

    принимать предложение — accept an offer; ( о браке) accept a proposal (of marriage)

    принимать вызов — accept the challenge; take* up the gauntlet идиом.

    принимать как должное — accept as one's due (d.); take* as a matter of course (d.)

    принимать резолюцию — pass / adopt / approve / carry a resolution

    4. (вн.; посетителей и т. п.) receive (d.)

    принимать гостей — receive guests / visitors

    принимать у себя кого-л. — play host to smb.

    он сегодня не принимает — he does not receive visitors today; ( о враче) he does not see patients today

    5. (вн.; приобретать) assume (d.)

    принимать форму чего-л. — take* the shape of smth.

    принимать вид — assume / affect an air, put* / take* on an air

    его болезнь приняла очень серьёзный характер — his illness assumed a grave character, или took on a very serious aspect

    6. (вн. за вн.) take* (d. for)

    он принял его за товарища Н. — he took him for Comrade N.

    7. (вн. от; брать в своё ведение) take* over (d. from)

    принимать дела от кого-л. — take* over somebody's duties, take* over duties from smb.

    8. (вн. за что-л.; считать) assume (d. to be smth.)
    9. об. несов. (у кого-л.; ребёнка при родах) deliver (smb.; of a child)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > принимать

  • 12 принимать

    несов. - принима́ть, сов. - приня́ть
    1) (вн.; брать предлагаемое, подаваемое) accept (d); take (d)

    принима́ть пода́рок — accept a present ['prez-]

    принима́ть заявле́ние — accept an application

    2) (вн. от; брать в своё ведение) take over (d from)

    принима́ть дела́ от кого́-л — take over smb's duties, take over from smb

    принима́ть това́р — accept goods

    принима́ть под распи́ску — sign (for)

    принима́ть до́лжность — accept [take over] a post

    принима́ть кома́ндование (тв.) — assume / take command (of, over)

    принима́ть на себя́ что-л — take smth upon oneself; assume smth

    принима́ть на себя́ ли́чно управле́ние (тв.) — take personal control (of)

    3) (вн. в, на вн.; включать в состав) admit (d to), accept (d for)

    принима́ть но́вых чле́нов (в вн.) — accept new members (for)

    принима́ть в па́ртию — admit (d) to / into the party

    принима́ть на рабо́ту — take on (d), hire (d), employ (d)

    принима́ть в шко́лу [институ́т] — admit to school [to the institute] (d)

    4) (вн.; посетителей и т.п.) receive (d)

    принима́ть госте́й — receive guests / visitors [-z-]

    принима́ть у себя́ кого́-л — play host [həʊst] to smb

    принима́ть раду́шно — welcome (d)

    он сего́дня не принима́ет — he does not receive visitors today; ( о враче) he does not see patients today

    5) (вн.; соглашаться на что-л) accept (d)

    принима́ть предложе́ние — accept an offer; ( о браке) accept a proposal [-z-] (of marriage)

    принима́ть вы́зов — accept the challenge; take up the gauntlet идиом.

    принима́ть бой — accept battle

    принима́ть как до́лжное — accept as one's due (d); take (d) as a matter of course

    6) (вн.; официально утверждать) adopt (d); approve (d)

    принима́ть резолю́цию — pass / adopt / approve [-ruːv] / carry a resolution

    принима́ть зако́н — pass a law

    принима́ть законопрое́кт — approve a bill

    7) (вн.; провозглашать от своего имени) take (d)

    принима́ть прися́гу — take the oath (of allegiance)

    принима́ть заявле́ние — make / issue a statement

    8) (вн.; приобретать какие-л свойства) assume (d)

    принима́ть фо́рму чего́-л — take / assume the shape of smth

    принима́ть вид — assume / affect an air, put / take on an air

    принима́ть ожесточённый хара́ктер — become fierce [fɪəs]

    его́ боле́знь приняла́ о́чень серьёзный хара́ктер — his illness assumed [took on] a grave character

    де́ло при́няло неожи́данный оборо́т — the affair took an unexpected turn

    9) (вн.; гражданство, учение, религию и т.п.) adopt (d)

    принима́ть христиа́нство [мусульма́нство] — adopt Christianity [Islam]

    принима́ть креще́ние — be baptized

    принима́ть мона́шество — take monastic vows, become a monk [mʌŋk]; ( о женщине) take the veil

    принима́ть росси́йское гражда́нство — become a Russian citizen, take Russian citizenship

    10) (вн. за вн.; считать кем-л, чем-л) take (d for)

    он при́нял его́ за друго́го — he (mis)took him for another person

    за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете? — who do you take me for?

    11) (вн.; воспринимать, реагировать) take (d)

    принима́ть (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — take / lay to heart (d)

    не принима́йте э́того (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — don't take it to heart

    принима́ть что-л в шу́тку — take smth as a joke

    принима́ть что-л всерьёз — take smth seriously

    12) (вн.; употреблять) take (d)

    принима́ть пи́щу — take food, eat

    принима́ть лека́рство — take one's medicine

    13) разг. (вн.; выпивать) drink (d), tipple (d)
    14) (вн. у; ребёнка при родах) deliver [-'lɪ-] (smb of a child)

    принима́ть вле́во [впра́во] — move left [right]

    принима́ть наза́д — move backward (a little); back up

    16) (вн.; образует устойчивые выражения с рядом сущ.)

    принима́ть ва́нну [душ] — have / take a bath [shower]

    принима́ть ме́ры — take measures

    принима́ть ме́ры предосторо́жности — take precautions

    принима́ть уча́стие (в пр.) — take part (in), participate (in); partake (in)

    принима́ть реше́ние — decide; take [make ; come to; reach] a decision

    ••

    так при́нято — см. принято

    прими́те моё уваже́ние (в письме) — yours respectfully

    принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние, в расчёт] — take (d) into consideration / account

    не принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние] — disregard (d)

    не принима́ть в расчёт — discount (d)

    принима́я во внима́ние, что — with due account taken of the fact that, considering that

    принима́ть чью-л сто́рону — take the part of smb, side with smb

    принима́ть на свой счёт — take smth as referring to oneself

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > принимать

  • 13 командование

    сущ.
    command; command authority

    возлагать командование — (на) воен to place ( smb) in command; vest command (in)

    назначать высшее командование Вооружённых Сил — воен to appoint the supreme command of the Armed Forces

    осуществлять командование — ( над) воен to exercise command authority ( over)

    отстранять от командования — воен to dismiss (drop, suspend) from command

    передавать командование — ( кому-л) воен to relinquish (turn over) command (to)

    передавать под чьё-л командование — воен to place under smb's command

    принимать на себя командование — ( над) to assume (take) command (of / over)

    под командованием — воен under command (of)

    Русско-английский юридический словарь > командование

  • 14 bevel

    1 [opdracht] order ⇒ command, 〈 bevelschrift〉 warrant, 〈 bevelschrift〉 writ
    2 [gezag] command
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een rechterlijk bevel • an injunction
         (het) bevel geven tot/om • give the order to
         (een) bevel is (een) bevel • orders are orders
         zijn bevelen krijgen van/uit • take one's orders from
         bevelen in ontvangst nemen/uitdelen • take/issue orders
         een bevel uitvoeren/opvolgen • carry out an order
         tegen zijn uitdrukkelijk bevel in • against his express orders
         op zijn bevel • at his command
         op bevel van de dokter • on doctor's orders
    2   het bevel op zich nemen • take/assume command
         het bevel voeren over een leger • be in command of an army
         onder bevel van • under (the) command of

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > bevel

  • 15 командування

    с
    command; headquarters

    головне командування — General Headquarters; high command

    Українсько-англійський словник > командування

  • 16 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 17 wychodzić

    (-dzę, -dzisz); imp -dź; perf wyjść; vi
    (z domu, pokoju, wojska) to leave; ( spędzać czas poza domem) to go out; (o zdjęciach, słońcu, publikacji, włosach) to come out; ( o planach) to work (out); (o żyłach, bieliźnie) to show

    wychodzić (z pokoju) — ( patrząc od wewnątrz) to go out (of the room), to leave (the room); ( patrząc od zewnątrz) to come out (of the room)

    wychodzić z opresji, długów — to get out of trouble/debt

    wychodzić na zachód/na morze — to look west/(out) onto the sea

    wychodzić z użycia/mody — to go out of use/fashion

    wychodzić od kogoś — (o propozycji, inicjatywie) to originate with sb

    wychodzić na idiotę — pot to be made to look like an idiot

    wychodzić z siebie lub ze skóry — (pot: starać się) to bend lub lean over backwards (pot)

    wyjść z siebie — (pot: stracić panowanie) to be beside o.s.

    wychodzi na to, że... — it looks like...

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= opuszczać jakieś miejsce) go out, come out; ( z domu) leave (home), go out; wychodzić po zakupy go shopping; wychodzić na spacer go for a walk; wychodzić naprzeciw kogoś meet sb half-way; wyjść kuchennymi drzwiami go out backstairs; wyjść na pierwsze miejsce go into the lead; wychodzić z roli pot. go out of role; wyjść na wolność be released, regain one's liberty; nie mogę wyjść z podziwu I'm lost of admiration; wyszedłem już z wprawy I'm out of practice, I'm a bit rusty; wyjść z obiegu go out of use l. circulation, fall into disuse; wychodzić z założenia, że... assume that...; wyjść za mąż get married, marry; wyjść z siebie pot. be beside o.s., blow one's top l. stack; nie może mi to wyjść z głowy I can't get it out of my head.
    2. ( o statku) (= wypływać) put to sea, launch out; wyjść z portu leave the port.
    3. (= występować skądś) leave.
    4. (= wydostawać się z trudnej sytuacji) free o.s., extricate o.s.; wychodzić z kłopotów free o.s. from difficulties; wychodzić z długów get out of debt; wyjść z wypadku cało get out of the accident unscathed, make it through the accident; wychodzić z czegoś zwycięsko come off victorious, come out top dog; wychodzić z czegoś z honorem come out of sth without loss of face; wychodzić z czegoś bez straty suffer no loss, come off well; wychodzić z czegoś bez skazy get off l. go unblemished; wychodzić z czegoś bez szwanku go l. get off scot-free; wychodzić z czegoś obronną ręką get the upper hand in sth, come off well in sth; dobrze na tym wyszedł he was all the better for it; wyjść na czysto l. na swoje break even; wyjść na czymś jak Zabłocki na mydle bring one's hogs l. pigs to a bad market.
    5. (= brać początek) descent, spring, start; propozycja wyszła od prezesa the suggestion came from the president.
    6. (= dawać się zauważyć) get out, come out; oczy wychodzą komuś na wierzch sb's eyes are popping; wyszło na jaw it came to light, it came out into the open; łakomstwo wyjdzie ci bokiem you'll be fed up with your greediness; wyszło szydło z worka he has shown the cloven foot.
    7. (= być ogłoszonym) come out; wyszedł rozkaz/zakaz the command/prohibition came out; wyszło rozporządzenie the ordinance came out.
    8. (= być wydrukowanym) issue from the press, come out; w jakim nakładzie wyszła ta książka what was print run of this book; tygodnik wychodzi co środa the weekly comes out every Wednesday; powieść wyszła spod pras drukarskich the novel came off the printing-press.
    9. (= być uformowanym) grow, turn out; wyjść na człowieka turn out a successful man; wyjść na idiotę make a fool of o.s.; źle wychodzę na zdjęciach I come out badly on photographs.
    10. (= być zrealizowanym) work out; nie wyszło it didn't work out; nie chce mi wyjść to zadanie I can't do this task, I can't solve this problem.
    11. pot. (= być na wyczerpaniu) run out, run short; wyszedł nam chleb we ran out l. short of bread.
    12. pot. (= dawać jakiś rezultat) yield a result; na jedno wychodzi it's all the same; niech wyjdzie mu to na zdrowie let it be all the better for him; wychodzi na to, że... it turns out that...
    13. ( o włosach) (= wypadać) fall out.
    14. karty lead; wyjść z asa lead with an ace.
    15. tylko ipf. (= być skierowanym) face, look; okna wychodzą na zachód the windows face the west.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wychodzić

  • 18 accipiō

        accipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere    [ad+capio], to take without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O. — Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.—To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.— To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.—To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.— Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.—In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam. — acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia. — Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.—Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T. — Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V. — Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.—In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.— Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.—In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.—Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a ( favorable) omen, L.—With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept ( the omen) and, etc., V.—To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.— To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.
    * * *
    accipere, accepi, acceptus V TRANS
    take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey

    Latin-English dictionary > accipiō

  • 19 руководство руководств·о

    передавать руководство кому-л. — to resign one's government / leadership to smb.

    принять руководство от кого-л. — to assume the leadership from smb.

    работать под чьим-л. руководством — to work under smb.

    квалифицированное руководство — competent direction / management

    коллегиальное / коллективное руководство — collective leadership

    2) собир. (руководители) leaders, leadership, governing body

    военно-политическое руководство — military-political leaders / leadership

    высшее руководство — top leaders / leadership, high command

    партийное руководство — party leaders / leadership

    руководство комиссии / комитета — senior commission / committee officials

    3) (то, чем нужно руководствоваться) guiding principle, guide

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > руководство руководств·о

  • 20 वृत्


    vṛit
    vṛít

    1) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XVIII, 19 vártate (rarely - ti;

    in Veda alsoﾠ vavartti andﾠ <once in RV. > vartti;
    Subj. vavártat, vavartati, vavṛitat;
    Pot. vavṛityāt, vavṛitīya;
    Impv. vavṛitsva;
    impf. ávavṛitran, - tranta;
    pf. vavárta, vavṛitús, vavṛité RV. <here alsoﾠ vāvṛité> etc. etc.;
    aor. avart, avṛitran Subj. vártat, vartta RV. ;
    avṛitat AV. etc. etc.;
    avartishṭa Gr.;
    3. pl. avṛitsata RV. ;
    2. sg. vartithās MBh. ;
    Prec. vartishīshṭa Gr.;
    fut. vartitā Gr.;
    vartsyáti, - te AV. etc.;
    vartishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
    Cond. avartsyat Br. ;
    avartishyata Gr.;
    inf. - vṛíte RV. ;
    - vṛítas Br. ;
    vartitum MBh. etc.;
    ind. p. vartitvā andﾠ vṛittvā Gr.;
    - vṛítya RV. etc. etc.;
    - vártam Br. etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll ( alsoﾠ applied to the rolling down of tears) RV. etc. etc.;
    to move orﾠ go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instr. « in a partic. way orﾠ manner»), take place, occur, be performed, come off Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmanina, « to be not in one's right mind» ;
    with manasi orﾠ hṛidaye, « to dwell orﾠ be turned orﾠ thought over in the mind» ;
    with mūrdhni, « to be at the head of», « to be of most importance» ;
    kathaṉvartate with nom. orﾠ kiṉvartate with gen., « how is it with?») ib. ;
    to live on, subsist by (instr. orﾠ ind. p.), ĀṡvGṛS. MBh. etc.;
    to pass away (as time, ciraṉvartategatānām, « it is long since we went») BhP. ;
    to depend on (loc.) R. ;
    to be in a partic. condition, be engaged in orﾠ occupied with (loc.), ĀPast. MBh. etc.;
    to be intent on, attend to (dat.) R. ;
    to stand orﾠ be used in the sense of (loc.) Kāṡ. ;
    to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (loc. dat., orﾠ acc.;
    alsoﾠ with itarêtaram orﾠ parasparam, « mutually») Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to act orﾠ deal with, follow a course of conduct ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instr. orﾠ acc.) towards (loc. with parâ̱jñayā, « to act under another's command» ;
    with prajā-rūpeṇa, « to assume the form of a son» ;
    with priyám, « to act kindly» ;
    with svāni, « to mind one's own business» ;
    kimidamvartase, « what are you doing there?») ṠBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to tend orﾠ turn to, prove as (dat.) Ṡukas. ;
    to be orﾠ exist orﾠ live at a partic. time, be alive orﾠ present (cf. vartamāna, vartishyamāṇa, andﾠ vartsyat) MBh. etc. etc.;
    to continue (with an ind. p. atî ̱tyavartante, « they continue to excel» ;
    itivartatemebuddhiḥ, « such continues my opinion») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes Pat. Kāṡ. ;
    to originate, arise from (abl.) orﾠ in (loc.) BhP. ;
    to become TBr. ;
    to associate with ( saha) Pañcat. ;
    to have illicit intercourse with (loc.) R.:
    Caus. vartáyati (aor. avīvṛitat orﾠ avavartat;
    in TBr. alsoﾠ Ā. avavarti;
    inf. vartayádhyai RV. ;
    Pass. vartyate Br.), to cause to turn orﾠ revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl RV. etc. etc.;
    to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) RV. R. Suṡr. ;
    to cause to proceed orﾠ take place orﾠ be orﾠ exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise orﾠ utter (a cry), shed (tears) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on orﾠ by (instr.), enter upon a course of conduct etc. ( alsoﾠ with vṛittim orﾠ vṛittyā orﾠ vṛittena;
    with bhaiksheṇa, « to live by begging»), conduct one's self, behave Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare MBh. Hariv. R. ;
    to begin to instruct (dat.) ṠāṇkhGṛ. ;
    to understand, know, learn BhP. ;
    to treat Car. ;
    (in law, with ṡiras orﾠ ṡīrsham) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal Vishṇ. Yājñ. ;
    « to speak» orﾠ « to shine» (bhāshâ̱rthe orﾠ bhāsâ̱rthe) Dhātup. XXXIII, 108:
    Desid. vívṛitsati, - te ( RV. Br.), vivartishate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 92),
    to wish to turn etc.:
    Intens. (Ved., rarely in later language) várvartti, varīvartti, varīvartyáte, varīvartate,
    p. várvṛitat andﾠ várvṛitāna impf. 3. sg. avarīvar, 3. pl. avarīvur (Gr. alsoﾠ varivartti, varǏvṛitīti, varvṛitīti, varīvṛityate),
    to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail RV. ṠBr. Kāv. ;
    + cf. Lat. vertere;
    Slav. vrǔtěti, vratiti;
    Lith. varty4ti;
    Goth. waírthan;
    Germ. werden;
    Eng. - ward
    2) mfn. (only ifc.) turning, moving, existing;
    (after numerals) = « fold» ( seeﾠ eka-, tri-, su-vṛit);
    ind. finished, ended (a gram. term used only in the Dhātup. andﾠ signifying that a series of roots acted on by a rule andﾠ beginning with a root followed by ādi orﾠ prabhṛiti, ends with the word preceding vṛit)
    3) (ifc.) surrounding, enclosing, obstructing ( seeﾠ arṇo- andﾠ nadī-vṛit);
    a troop of followers orﾠ soldiers, army, host RV.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृत्

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  • Command — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Command >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 command command order ordinance act fiat hukm bidding dictum hest behest call beck nod GRP: N 2 …   English dictionary for students

  • The United States of America —     The United States of America     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America     BOUNDARIES AND AREA     On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Thirty Years War —     The Thirty Years War     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Thirty Years War     The Thirty Years War (1618 48), though pre eminently a German war, was also of great importance for the history of the whole of Europe, not only because nearly all… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) —     The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     I. IN THE UNITED STATES     Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Command and Data modes (modem) — Command and Data modes refer to the two modes in which a computer modem may operate. These modes are defined in the Hayes command set, which is the de facto standard for all modems. These modes exist because there is only one channel of… …   Wikipedia

  • The Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog — The Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nóg Format Action Adventure Fantasy Created by Saban Entertainment Starring Lochlainn O Mearain Lisa Dwan Vincent Walsh Justin Pierre Kelly Campbell Charlotte Bradley Ned Dennehy Peadar Lamb Stephen Brennan B …   Wikipedia

  • The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen timeline — The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen is an ongoing graphic novel series written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin O Neill. The primary commentator on the League of Extraordinary Gentlemen series (hereto after in this article referred to as… …   Wikipedia

  • The Franks —     The Franks     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Franks     The Franks were a confederation formed in Western Germany of a certain number of ancient barbarian tribes who occupied the right shore of the Rhine from Mainz to the sea. Their name is… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Dairangers — are a group of fictional characters who are the protagonists of the Super Sentai series, Gosei Sentai Dairanger . They are practitioners of a form of martial arts that originated in China 8,000 years ago. They use Qi powers to fight the Gorma… …   Wikipedia

  • The Blessed Virgin Mary —     The Blessed Virgin Mary     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Blessed Virgin Mary     The Blessed Virgin Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God.     In general, the theology and history of Mary the Mother of God follow the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Carmelite Order —     The Carmelite Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Carmelite Order     One of the mendicant orders.     Origin     The date of the foundation of the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has been under discussion from the fourteenth century to …   Catholic encyclopedia

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