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21 apply
v2) застосовувати, використовувати3) стосуватися (to)•- apply artificial respiration - apply bank - apply brake - apply correction - apply elevator - apply for patent - apply force - apply pressure - apply signal -
22 force
2) воздействие3) вмешательство || вмешиваться ( в работу устройства); принуждать, заставлять; форсировать4) вставлять с усилием, вдавливать; вгонять, загонять5) пуансон6) усиливать; ускорять; увеличивать•force A is equal and opposite to force B — сила А равна по величине и противоположна по направлению силе В;force between track links — натяг между звеньями траковой цепи;force in the joint — рбт усилие в сочленении;to apply force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;to balance force — уравновешивать силу;to combine forces — складывать силы;to distribute force — распределять силу;to force down — прижимать книзу, отжимать;to exert force — прикладывать силу; прилагать усилие;to force home — вгонять (загонять) до отказа;to impress force upon structure — прикладывать силу к конструкции или к сооружению;to force out — 1. вытеснять, выгонять 2. выкачивать;to place forces in equilibrium — уравновешивать силы;to take ( up) force — воспринимать усилие;to force through — продавливать; проталкиватьforce of current interaction — сила взаимодействия токов, экстрадинамическая сила-
accelerating force
-
actual cutting force
-
actuation force
-
adhesion force
-
adsorption forces
-
aerodynamic force
-
aggregation force
-
alternating electromotive force
-
alternating force
-
applied force
-
ascensional force
-
attracting force
-
axial force
-
back electromotive force
-
balance force
-
bending force
-
Bernoulli force
-
biasing magnetizing force
-
body force
-
bolt strap force
-
bonding force
-
braking force
-
breakdown force
-
breakout force
-
buckling force
-
buffing force
-
buoyancy force
-
calculated force
-
calibration force
-
centrifugal force
-
centripetal force
-
clamping force
-
climb force
-
coercitive force
-
coercive force
-
cohesive force
-
collapsing force
-
collision force
-
compression force
-
concentrated force
-
constraining force
-
contact electromotive force
-
contact extraction force
-
contact force
-
contact retention force
-
contractive force
-
Coriolis force
-
cornering force
-
correct track assembly force
-
Coulomb force
-
counter-electromotive force
-
crack-driving force
-
crowding force
-
crowd force
-
crushing force
-
cutting force
-
damping force
-
deflecting force
-
deforming force
-
demagnetization force
-
differential force
-
digging force
-
direct force
-
directive force
-
draft force
-
drag force
-
drawbar pulling force
-
drawing force
-
driving force
-
dynamic force
-
effective force
-
effective tractive force
-
elastic force
-
electric force
-
electrodynamic force
-
electrokinetic force
-
electromotive force
-
electrostatic force
-
engaging force
-
equivalent force
-
exchange forces
-
expulsive force
-
external force
-
feed force
-
field force
-
flow force
-
flux force
-
fracture-driving force
-
fracture force
-
frictional force
-
friction force
-
gravitational force
-
gravity force
-
gripping force
-
hydraulic tractive force
-
ice force
-
image force
-
impact force
-
imposed force
-
impulsive force
-
induced electromotive force
-
inertial force
-
insertion force
-
instantaneous force
-
interacting forces
-
interionic forces
-
intermolecular forces
-
internal force
-
ionic force
-
jacking force
-
labor force
-
landing force
-
lateral force
-
levitating force
-
lifting force
-
lift force
-
lip force
-
longitudinal impact force
-
magnetic force
-
magnetizing force
-
magnetomotive force
-
magnifying force
-
mechanical force
-
member force
-
momentary force
-
motive force
-
mutual electrodynamic force
-
net drag force
-
net force
-
normal force
-
nuclear forces
-
oil stiction force
-
opposite forces
-
photoelectromotive force
-
pinch force
-
plane-strain crack resistance force
-
ploughing force
-
plug thrust force
-
ponderomotive force
-
press force
-
pressing force
-
pressure-gradient force
-
prestressing force
-
proper force
-
propulsive force
-
pryout force
-
psophometric electromotive force
-
pullout force
-
pull force
-
pulling force
-
pulsating electromotive force
-
raising force
-
rated force
-
reacting force
-
reaction force
-
reactive electromotive force
-
reactive force
-
release force
-
repair force
-
repulsive force
-
reset force
-
resistance force
-
restraining force
-
resultant force
-
retarding force
-
retention force
-
rotating electromotive force
-
saturating forces
-
secondary force
-
seepage force
-
self-inductance electromotive force
-
separating force
-
shearing force
-
shear force
-
side force
-
single force
-
skating force
-
sliding resistance force
-
space force
-
specific cutting force
-
specific friction force
-
spring force
-
starting force
-
steady cutting force
-
stretching force
-
suction force
-
sump force
-
superposed force
-
supporting force
-
surface tension force
-
tangential cutting force
-
tangential force
-
task force
-
tearing force
-
tensile force
-
thermal electromotive force
-
thermoelectromotive force
-
Thomson electromotive force
-
tide-generating force
-
tighting force
-
torque force
-
total electromotive force
-
total force
-
towing force
-
tracking force
-
tractive force
-
transient cutting force
-
transverse force
-
turret clamping force
-
twisting force
-
unit force
-
uplift force
-
upward force
-
Van der Waals forces
-
vectorial force
-
vector force
-
viscous force
-
water force
-
wave force
-
wind force
-
withdrawal force -
23 force
1) сила
2) вдавливать
3) вынуждать
4) заставить
5) нагнетательный
6) интенсивность
7) принуждать
8) силовой
9) сигнальный
10) усилие
11) заставлять
12) принудить
13) вставлять
14) вставить
15) вгонять
16) вогнать
17) нагнетать
18) форсировать
19) перегружать
20) перегрузить
21) вытеснять
22) вытеснить
– application of force
– apply force
– area of force
– axial force
– backward force
– breaking force
– by force
– center of force
– centrifugal force
– clamping force
– coercive force
– compressive force
– constraining force
– constraint force
– control force
– cornering force
– counterelectromotive force
– directive force
– driving force
– electrode force
– electromotive force
– field of force
– force cell
– force closure
– force couple
– force direction
– force factor
– force field
– force function
– force of wind
– force polygon
– force potential
– force pump
– force similarity
– force the fluctuation
– force the fluctuations
– force transducer
– forging force
– forward force
– g force gradient
– gram force
– impulse of force
– in force
– J x B force
– lifting force
– line of force
– locking force
– magnetizing force
– magnetomotive force
– maintenance force
– molecular force
– moment of a force
– moment of force
– motive force
– point force
– ponderomotive force
– propulsive force
– repulsive force
– return force
– roll force
– self-demagnetizing force
– shearing force
– stick force
– stilus force
– take force
– thermomotive force
– towing force
– tractive force
– tube of force
– upset force
– vibromotive force
– welding force
– wind force
frequency force factor — <electr.> коэффициент силовой частоты
low-insertion force socket — контактное гнездо с малым усилием сочленения
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24 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
25 apply
1 გამოყენება (გამოიყენებს)we must apply this invention in industry ეს გამოგონება მრეწველობაში უნდა გამოვიყენოთwe`ll have to apply force იძულებული გავხდებით, ძალა გამოვიყენოთapply your mind to what you`re talking! დაუფიქრდი შენს სიტყვებს!2 მოთხოვნა (მოითხოვს), მიმართვა -
26 force
-
27 force
1) водопад; каскад2) полигр. пуансон3) вынуждать4) вытеснять5) нагнетать || нагнетательный6) перегружать•by force — насильно, вынужденно, принудительно, силой
to force fluctuations — физ. вызывать вынужденные колебания
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28 force
1. n1) сила, зусилля2) мн. збройні сили, війська2. v2) форсувати◊•- aerodynamic force - aileron control force - Air force - air force - ascensional force - attraction force - braking force - centrifugal force - centripetal force - component force - control force - control wheel force - crosswind force - damping force - deviation force - drag force - electromotive force - explosive force - gravity force - labor force - lateral force - lever actuating force - lift force - naval forces - out-of-balance force - pedal force - pilot-applied force - police force - pressure force - propulsive force - pryout force - pull force - raising force - reactive force - resultant force - separation force - skin-friction force - stick force - supporting force - towing force -
29 force
1. сила; усилие || прикладывать усилие2. форсировать— to apply force— to create force— to produce force -
30 force
§ ძალა, შეიარაღებული რაზმი, შეიარაღებული ძალები; იძულება, ძალის დატანება§1 ძალაwe had to use force იძულებულნი გავხდით, ძალა გვეხმარაlet’s join forces მოდი პირი შევკრათ! გავერთიანდეთ!by force of circumstances გარემოებათა გამო // შექმნილი ვითარების გამო2 სამხედრო ან გასამხედროებული ძალაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდა3 სიძლიერე4 იძულება (აიძულებს)they were forced to take measures იძულებულნი გახდნენ, ზომები მიეღოთthey forced him to confess აიძულეს, გამომტყდარიყოI’m forced to think that… იძულებული ვარ, ვიფიქრო, რომ…5 დაძალება, ძალის დატანებაI forced myself to get down to work თავს ძალა დავატანე და მუშაობას შევუდექი6 ძალის გამოყენებაthey forced the door / the lock კარი შეამტვრიეს // კლიტე გატეხესwe forced our way to through the crowd ბრბოში გზა გავიკვლიეთ, გავიკაფეთa resort to force ძალისადმი მიმართვა // ძალის გამოყენებაby force of habit მექანიკურად, ჩვეულების ძალითwatch the movements of the enemy forces მტრის ჯარის გადაადგილებას თვალყური ადევნე!we`ll have to apply force იძულებული გავხდებით, ძალა გამოვიყენოთ -
31 force
force [fɔ:s]1. noun• I don't quite see the force of his argument je ne trouve pas que son argument ait beaucoup de poids• to come into force [law, prices] entrer en vigueur► force ofb. ( = power) force fc. ( = body of men) force f• to force o.s. to do sth se forcer à faire qchc. ( = push) to force one's way into entrer de force dansd. ( = break open) [+ lock] forcer3. compounds* * *[fɔːs] 1.1) (of blow, explosion, collision) force f; ( of fall) choc m2) gen, Military force f3) fig force ffrom force of habit/of circumstance — par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances
4) ( influence) force f5) [U] ( organized group) forces fpl7) Physics force f8) Meteorology force f2.forces plural noun Military (also armed forces)3.the forces — les forces fpl armées
in force adverbial phrase1) (in large numbers, strength) en force2) gen, Law [law, prices, ban] en vigueur4.transitive verb1) (compel, oblige) forcer ( to do à faire)to be forced to do ou into doing — gen être forcé de faire
2) ( push)to force one's way through [something] — se frayer un chemin à travers or dans [crowd, jungle]
3) ( apply great pressure to) forcer [door, window, safe]; forcer sur [screw]to force an entry — Law entrer par effraction
4) Agriculture forcer [plant]; engraisser [animal]5.1) ( push oneself)to force oneself — se forcer ( to do à faire)
2) ( impose oneself)•Phrasal Verbs:- force in- force on- force up•• -
32 force
A n1 (physical strength, impact) (of blow, explosion, collision, earthquake) force f ; ( of sun's rays) puissance f ; ( of fall) choc m ; he was knocked over by the force of the blast/the blow il est tombé sous la force de l'explosion/du coup ; I hit him with all the force I could muster je l'ai frappé de toutes mes forces ;2 gen, Mil ( physical means) force f ; to use force recourir à or employer la force ; by force par la force ; by force of arms, by military force à la force des armes ;3 fig ( strength) (of intellect, memory, enthusiasm, logic, grief) force f ; by ou out of ou from force of habit/of circumstance/of numbers par la force de l'habitude/des circonstances/du nombre ; ‘no,’ she said with some force ‘non,’ a-t-elle dit avec force ; to have the force of law avoir force de loi ;4 ( strong influence) force f ; a force for good/change une force agissant pour le bien/le changement ; the forces of evil les forces du mal ; she's a force in the democratic movement c'est un personnage important du mouvement démocratique ; market forces forces du marché ; this country is no longer a world force ce pays n'est plus une puissance mondiale ;5 ¢ ( organized group) forces fpl ; expeditionary/peacekeeping force forces expéditionnaires/de maintien de la paix ; naval/ground force forces navales/terrestres ; ⇒ labour force, workforce, task force etc ;7 Phys force f ; centrifugal/centripetal force force centrifuge/centripète ; force of gravity pesanteur f ;1 (in large numbers, strength) en force ;D vtr1 (compel, oblige) forcer ; to force sb/sth to do gen forcer qn/qch à faire ; to be forced to do gen être forcé de faire ; he forced his voice to remain calm il s'est forcé à garder une voix calme ; to force a smile/a laugh se forcer à sourire/à rire ; the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents le tremblement de terre a provoqué or entraîné l'évacuation de plusieurs centaines d'habitants ; protesters have forced a public inquiry les protestataires ont exigé et obtenu que l'on ouvre une enquête publique ; to force a bill through parliament forcer or obliger le parliament à voter un projet de loi ;2 (push, thrust) to force one's way through [sth] se frayer un chemin à travers or dans [crowd, jungle] ; to force sb to the ground/up against sth plaquer qn au sol/contre qch ; she forced him to his knees elle l'a forcé à se mettre à genoux ; the car forced the motorbike off the road/into the ditch la voiture a forcé la moto à quitter la route/à aller au fossé ; bad weather forced him off the road for a week le mauvais temps l'a empêché de prendre la route pendant une semaine ; she forced her way to the top through sheer perseverance elle est parvenue au sommet grâce à beaucoup de persévérance ;3 ( apply great pressure to) forcer [door, window, lock, safe, engine, meter] ; forcer sur [screw] ; to force an entry Jur entrer par effraction ; to force the pace forcer l'allure ;E v refl1 ( push oneself) to force oneself se forcer (to do à faire) ;2 ( impose oneself) to force oneself on sb imposer sa présence à qn ; I wouldn't want to force myself on you je ne cherche pas à m'imposer.to force sb's hand forcer la main à qn.■ force back:▶ force [sth] back, force back [sth]1 lit repousser, obliger [qch] à reculer [crowd, army] ; she forced him back against the wall elle l'a repoussé or plaqué contre le mur ;2 fig réprimer [emotion, tears, anger].■ force down:▶ force [sth] down, force down [sth]1 ( cause to land) forcer [qch] à se poser [aircraft] ;2 ( eat reluctantly) se forcer à avaler [food] ; to force sth down sb forcer qn à manger qch ; don't force your ideas down my throat ○ ! ne m'impose pas tes idées! ;3 ( reduce) gen, Fin diminuer [qch] (de force) [prices, wages, output] ; réduire [qch] (de force) [currency value, demand, profits, inflation] ; to force down unemployment faire baisser le taux de chômage ;4 ( squash down) tasser [contents, objects].■ force in:▶ force [sth] in, force in [sth] ( into larger space) faire entrer [qch] de force ; ( into small opening) enfoncer [qch] de force.■ force into:▶ force [sb/sth] into sth/doing1 ( compel) forcer [qn/qch] à faire ; to be forced into doing être forcé de faire ; I was forced into it on m'a forcé à le faire ;2 (push, thrust) she forced him into the car elle l'a fait entrer de force dans la voiture ; he forced his clothes into a suitcase il a tassé ses vêtements dans une valise ; he forced his way into the house il est entré de force dans la maison.■ force on:▶ force [sth] on sb imposer [qch] à qn, forcer qn à accepter [qch] ; the decision was forced on him il a été forcé de prendre cette décision ; team X forced a draw on team Y l'équipe X a arraché un match nul à l'équipe Y.■ force open:▶ force [sth] open, force open [sth] forcer [door, window, box, safe] ; she forced the patient's mouth open elle a ouvert la bouche du malade de force ; he forced his eyes open il s'est forcé à ouvrir les yeux.■ force out:▶ force [sth] out, force out [sth] ( by physical means) faire sortir [qch] par la force [invader, enemy, object] ; enlever [qch] de force [cork] ; the government was forced out in the elections les élections ont forcé or obligé le gouvernement à quitter le pouvoir ; she forced out a few words elle s'est forcée à dire quelques mots ; to force one's way out (of sth) s'échapper (de qch) par la force ; to force sth out of sb arracher qch à qn [information, apology, smile, confession] ; the injury forced him out of the game cette blessure l'a forcé à abandonner le jeu.▶ force [sth] through, force through [sth] faire adopter [legislation, measures].■ force up:▶ force [sth] up, force up [sth] [inflation, crisis, situation] faire augmenter [prices, costs, demand, unemployment] ; [government, company, minister] augmenter (de force) [prices, output, wages] ; relever [exchange rate]. -
33 apply
1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) påføre; påsmøre2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) bruge; anvende3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) ansøge4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) gælde; angå5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) gælde•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind* * *1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) påføre; påsmøre2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) bruge; anvende3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) ansøge4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) gælde; angå5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) gælde•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind -
34 force
I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) forza2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) forza3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) forza2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) forzare, costringere2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) strappare•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force* * *I 1. [fɔːs]1) (physical strength, impact) (of blow, collision) forza f., violenza f.; (of fall) impatto m.2) (physical means) forza f. (anche mil.)3) fig. (of intellect, memory, logic, etc.) forza f.from force of habit, of circumstance — per forza d'abitudine, per cause di forza maggiore
4) (influence) forza f.7) fis. forza f.8) meteor.9) in force (in large numbers, strength) in forze; (effective) [law, prices, ban] in vigore2.nome plurale forces mil. (anche armed forces)II 1. [fɔːs]1) (compel, oblige) forzare, obbligare, costringere ( to do a fare)the earthquake forced the evacuation of hundreds of residents — il terremoto costrinse centinaia di residenti a evacuare
2) (push, thrust)to force sb. up against sth. — spingere qcn. contro qcs.
3) (apply great pressure to) forzare [door, lock, safe]; sforzare [ screw]to force an entry — dir. entrare con la forza
4) agr. (speed up growth) forzare la crescita di [ plant]; ingrassare, mettere all'ingrasso [ animal]2.to force oneself — sforzarsi ( to do di fare)
•- force in- force on- force up••to force sb.'s hand — forzare la mano a qcn
-
35 apply
1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) aplicar2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) emplear3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) solicitar4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) aplicarse5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) ser válido, estar en vigor•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind
apply vb1. solicitar / pedir2. aplicar3. aplicarsetr[ə'plaɪ]1 (ointment, theory, etc) aplicar1 (be true) aplicarse, ser aplicable2 (for job) solicitar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto apply oneself to something aplicarse a algo, aplicarse en algoto apply one's mind to something concentrarse en algo1) : aplicar (una sustancia, los frenos, el conocimiento)2)to apply oneself : dedicarse, aplicarseapply vi1) : aplicarse, referirsethe rules apply to everyone: las reglas se aplican a todos2)to apply for : solicitar, pedirv.• aplicar v.• apropiar v.• referir v.• solicitar v.ə'plaɪ
1.
applies, applying, applied transitive verba) ( put on) aplicar*b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*
2.
via) ( make application)please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...
to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo
to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)
apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí
b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse*[ǝ'plaɪ]1. VT1) [+ ointment, paint etc] aplicar (to a)to apply heat to a surface — (Tech) exponer una superficie al calor; (Med) calentar una superficie
2) (=impose) [+ rule, law] aplicar, emplear3) (=use)to apply pressure on sb — (fig) presionar a algn
4) (=dedicate)to apply o.s. to a task — dedicarse or aplicarse a una tarea
2. VI1) (=be relevant) ser aplicable, ser pertinenteto apply to — (=be applicable to) ser aplicable a, referirse a
the law applies to everybody — la ley es aplicable a or de obligado cumplimiento para todos
2) (for job, audition) presentarseare you applying? — ¿te vas a presentar?
to apply to sb — dirigirse a algn, acudir a algn
withinto apply for — [+ scholarship, grant, assistance] solicitar, pedir; [+ job] solicitar, presentarse a
* * *[ə'plaɪ]
1.
applies, applying, applied transitive verba) ( put on) aplicar*b) \<\<method/theory/rules\>\> aplicar*
2.
via) ( make application)please apply in writing to... — diríjase por escrito a...
to apply for something — \<\<for loan/permission\>\> solicitar or pedir* algo
to apply for a job — solicitar un trabajo, presentarse para un trabajo, aplicar* a un trabajo (Ven), postular para un trabajo (CS)
apply within — infórmese aquí, razón aquí
b) (be applicable, relevant) \<\<regulation/criterion\>\> aplicarse* -
36 apply
1. Iwhen does the rule apply? когда /в каких случаях/ можно применить это правило /действует это правило/?; in my case this does not apply ко мне или к моему делу это не относится2. II1) apply somewhere the rule (the law, this principle, the argument, etc.) applies here это правило применимо /применяется, действует, подходит/ в данной ситуации; apply at some time this rule does not always apply это правило не всегда применимо /приложимо не ко всем случаям/2) apply somewhere house to let, apply next door сдается дом, за справками обращаться рядом3. IIIapply smth.1) apply a system (a rule, the law, force, etc.) применить /использовать/ систему и т. д.; apply a new method пользоваться новым методом; apply a brake затормозить; apply a term (a word, that adjective, technical.language, etc.) употреблять термин и т. д.2) apply a hot compress (a poultice, etc.) прикладывать /делать/ горячий компресс и т. д., apply a mustard-plaster (leeches, etc.) ставить горчичники и т. д., apply another coat of paint нанести еще один слой краски, еще раз покрасить4. IVapply smth. in some manner1) apply a word (an expression, a term, etc.) aptly (indiscriminately, satirically, scientifically, professionally, extensively, etc.) уместно и т. д. употреблять /применить/ слово и т. д.2) apply paint liberally густо красить, наносить густой слой краски; apply make-up freely сильно мазаться, применять много косметики5. XVI1) apply to smb., smth. apply to all students (to the beginners, to the members, to all libraries, etc.) относиться /иметь отношение/ ко всем студентам и т. д., распространиться на всех студентов и т. д; this order (the law) applies to all citizens этот приказ (этот закон) распространяется на /касается/ всех граждан; what I am saying does not apply to you то, что я говори), к вам не относится; this argument (this principle) applies to all cases этот довод (этот принцип) применим во всех случаях; apply in smth. does the rule apply in this case? это правило распространяется на данный случай?, это правило приложимо к данному случаю /может быть использовано в данном случае/?2) apply for smth. apply for a job /for a situation, for a place, for a post, for a position/ обращаться по поводу работы; apply for membership (for payment, etc.) подавать заявление о приеме в члены и т. д., she applied for help она обратилась за помощью, она попросила, чтобы ей оказали содействие; they applied for information они попросили сообщить им данные; he applied for the right to use the library он попросил разрешения пользоваться библиотекой; apply at some place apply at the following address (at the office, etc.) обращаться no следующему адресу и т. д || apply in person обращаться лично; apply by letter обращаться в письменном виде; apply to smb. apply to the agent (to the head of the department, to the president, etc.) обращаться к уполномоченному и т. д.6. XVIIIapply oneself to /in/ smth. apply oneself to mathematics (to one's work, to the study of classics, in learning French, etc.) запяться математикой и т. д., industriously apply oneself to languages усердно завиться языками; apply oneself wholly to this project полностью отдаться работе над этой темой /посвятить себя разработке этой темы/7. XXI11) apply smth. to smth. apply the rule to this case применить это правило к данному случаю; apply steam to navigation использовать nap в мореплавании; apply a sum of money to one's own use израсходовать некоторую сумму на собственные нужды; apply all one's skill to smth. приложить все свое умение /мастерство/ к чему-л.; apply the new method to industry внедрить новый метод в производство; apply one's energies to smth. направить свои усилия на что-л.; apply one's mind to study заняться учебой2) apply to smb. for smth. apply to the policeman for aid (to the consul for a passport, to the doctor for advice, etc.) обращаться к полицейскому за помощью и т. д.; you will have to apply for it to him personally (directly, immediately, etc.) вам придется лично и т. д. обратиться к нему по этому поводу3) apply smth. to smth. apply one's eye to the telescope (one's ear to the keyhole, etc.) приложить глаз к телескопу и т. д.; apply a match to a candle поднести спичку к свече; apply ointment to a burn смазывать ожог мазью; liberally apply iodine to a scratch обильно смазать царапину йодом; apply oil to a machine смазать машину [маслом]; apply varnish to the surface наносить лак на /лакировать/ поверхность -
37 apply
əˈplaɪ гл.
1) обращаться с просьбой, заявлением ( особ. в письменной форме) (for - за чем-л.;
to - к кому-л.) We applied to the authorities for assistance. ≈ Мы обратились к властям за помощью. The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer. ≈ Капитан подал в штаб рапорт о переводе на другое место службы. to apply at the following address( at the office, etc.) ≈ обращаться no следующему адресу (в контору и т. п.) apply in person apply by letter Syn: request
2) применять, использовать, употреблять (to) to apply а system( а rule, the law, force, etc.) ≈ применить/использовать систему (правило, закон, силу и т. п.) to apply the new method ≈ внедрить новый метод to apply brakes ≈ тормозить to apply а sum of money to one's own use ≈ израсходовать деньги на собственные нужды
3) накладывать, наносить;
прикладывать( to - к чему-л.) to apply varnish ≈ наносить лак to apply а mustard-plaster ≈ ставить горчичники to apply one's ear to the keyhole ≈ приложить ухо к замочной скважине
4) возвр. заниматься( чем-л.), направлять (внимание, энергию и т. п. на что-л.) (to) to apply oneself to mathematics (languages, one's work, etc.) ≈ заняться математикой (языками, работой и т. п.) She applied herself to her new duties with great energy. ≈ Она приступила к своим новым обязанностям с большим рвением.
5) касаться, относиться;
применяться (to) What I am saying does not apply to you. ≈ То, что я говорю, к вам не относится. This rule applies to all. ≈ Это правило относится ко всем. The rule does not apply to this case. ≈ Это правило не применимо к данному случаю. Syn: refer
6), relate
5) ∙ to apply the undertakings ≈ выполнять обязательстваобращаться с просьбой, просить - to * for a rise просить прибавки - to * to smb. for smth. обращаться к кому-либо за чем-либо - to * to smb. for instructions обращаться за инструкциями подавать заявление( о приеме на работу, в учебное заведение) - to * for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу - to * as a teacher подавлять заявление на должность преподавателя использовать, применять, употреблять - to * an epithet to smb. употребить эпитет - I would hardly * the term scholarship to such learning as his я бы не назвал его познания ученостью обозвать - to * a nickname дать прозвище - to * a hold (спортивное) применить захват - to * economic sanctions применить экономические санкции - to * an embargo наложить эмбарго - to * the brakes (автомобильное) нажать на тормоза - to * pressure to get what one wants оказать давление, чтобы добиться желаемого прикладывать, прилагать;
накладывать - to * a match to a candle зажигать свечу( спичкой) - to * one's eye to a telescope приложить глаз к телескопу - to * glass-cups ставить банки - to * a bandage to a sore наложить повязку на болячку - to * glue to a surface покрыть поверхность клеем (математика) накладывать применяться, быть применимым;
касаться, относиться - this rule does not always * это правило не всегда применимо - that argument does not * in this case этот аргумент в данном случае не применим - what I said does not * to you мои слова к вам не относятся;
говоря это, я не имел в виду вас сосредоточить( силы) ;
приложить, направить( энергию) ;
посвятить (себя) - to * oneself to one's job усердно выполнять свою работу - he applied himself to learning French он прилежно взялся за изучение французского языка - to * one's mind to a task внимательно заниматься выполнением задачи - we must * our energies to finding a solution мы должны сделать все, чтобы решить эту задачуapply refl. заниматься (чем-л.), направлять свое внимание (на что-л.) ~ заявлять ~ использовать ~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства ~ обращаться (for - за работой, помощью, справкой, разрешением;
to - к кому-л.) ~ обращаться с просьбой ~ относить ~ подавать заявление ~ прикладывать ~ прилагать ~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить ~ вчт. применять ~ применять(ся) ~ применять ~ просить;
обращаться ~ просить ~ употреблять ~ ходатайствовать~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить~ for обращаться с просьбой ~ for подавать заявление ~ for просить~ for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу~ for a post подавать заявление о занятии должности~ for legal assistance обращаться за юридической помощью~ for registration of trade mark подавать заявление о регистрации торговой марки~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства~ to использовать ~ to применять~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства -
38 apply
гл.1)а) общ. обращаться ( с просьбой)to apply to smb. for smth. — обращаться к кому-л. за чем-л.
to apply for a rise in salary — просить прибавки [повышения оклада\]
to apply to smb. for instructions — обращаться к кому-л. за инструкциями
to apply at the following address/at the office — обращаться по следующему адресу/в контору
б) общ. подавать заявление (напр., о приеме на работу, получении пособия и др.)to apply for a job [for a vacant office\] — подавать заявление о приеме на работу [на вакантную должность\]
to apply for a patent — подавать заявку на патент [получение патента\]
See:2) общ. применять, использовать, употреблятьto apply a system [a rule, a law, force, a method\] — применить [использовать\] систему [правило, закон, силу, метод\]
to apply the money to smth. — использовать денежные средства для чего-л., потратить [израсходовать\] данные денежные средства на что-л.
3) общ. заниматься (чем-л.), посвящать себя (чему-л.); направлять, прилагать (внимание, энергию и т. п. на что-л.); сосредоточить (силы, внимание и т. д. на чем-л.)to apply oneself to mathematics/languages/one's work — заняться математикой/языками/работой
4) общ. касаться, относиться; применяться, быть применимымWhat I am saying does not apply to you. — То, о чем я говорю, к вам не относится.
This rule applies to all. — Это правило относится ко всем.
This rule does not always apply. — Это правило не всегда применимо.
* * *относить на.... . Словарь экономических терминов . -
39 apply
1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) legge/smøre på2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) bruke, anvende3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) søke4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) gjelde, angå5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) gjelde•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mindanvende--------bruke--------gjelde--------søkeverb \/əˈplaɪ\/1) søke, be om2) henvende seg, gjøre en henvendelse3) bruke, anvende, benytte, ta i bruk4) gjelde, passe, være gyldig5) smøre på, stryke på, legge påapply for a position se ➢ position, 1apply for something søke om (eller på) noeapply one's mind to se ➢ mindapply oneself gjøre sitt beste, legge seg i selen, gjøre seg flidapply oneself to something konsentrere seg om noeapply within ( om tidsfrist) søke innen henvende seg inne, henvende seg innenfor• should you need help, apply withinskulle du trenge hjelp, henvend deg inne\/innenfor -
40 apply
[ə'plaɪ] 1.2) (affix) applicare [sticker, bandage, sequins] (to a, su)3) (use) applicare [theory, rule, method]; esercitare [friction, pressure] (to su)2.to apply the (foot)brake — azionare il freno o frenare
1) (request) fare, inoltrare domandato apply for — richiedere [divorce, citizenship, passport, loan, patent, visa]; far domanda di [ job]
"apply in writing to" — "inviate le vostre domande a"
2) (seek entry) (to college) fare domanda di iscrizione; (to club, society) fare domanda di ammissioneto apply to join — richiedere di entrare in [army, group]
3) (be valid) [definition, term] applicarsi (to a), essere valido (to per); [ban, rule, penalty] essere in vigore4) (contact)3.to apply oneself — applicarsi, dedicarsi (to a; to doing a fare)
* * *1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) applicare2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) usare3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) applicare4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) fare domanda5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) applicarsi•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind* * *[ə'plaɪ] 1.2) (affix) applicare [sticker, bandage, sequins] (to a, su)3) (use) applicare [theory, rule, method]; esercitare [friction, pressure] (to su)2.to apply the (foot)brake — azionare il freno o frenare
1) (request) fare, inoltrare domandato apply for — richiedere [divorce, citizenship, passport, loan, patent, visa]; far domanda di [ job]
"apply in writing to" — "inviate le vostre domande a"
2) (seek entry) (to college) fare domanda di iscrizione; (to club, society) fare domanda di ammissioneto apply to join — richiedere di entrare in [army, group]
3) (be valid) [definition, term] applicarsi (to a), essere valido (to per); [ban, rule, penalty] essere in vigore4) (contact)3.to apply oneself — applicarsi, dedicarsi (to a; to doing a fare)
См. также в других словарях:
apply — ap|ply W1S1 [əˈplaı] v past tense and past participle applied present participle applying third person singular applies ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(request)¦ 2¦(affect)¦ 3¦(use)¦ 4 apply yourself 5¦(make something work)¦ 6¦(spread pai … Dictionary of contemporary English
apply — verb 1 REQUEST PERMISSION/A JOB (I) to make a formal, usually written request for something such as a job, place in university, or permission to do something (+ to): I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. (+ for):… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
force — n 1 *power, energy, strength, might, puissance Analogous words: *stress, strain, pressure, tension: *speed, velocity, momentum, impetus, headway 2 Force, violence, compulsion, coercion, duress, constraint, restraint denote the exercise or the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Force spectroscopy — is a dynamic analytical technique that allows the study of the mechanical properties of single polymer molecules or proteins, or individual chemical bonds. It is performed by pulling on the system under scrutiny with controlled forces. As a… … Wikipedia
Force Dynamics — is a semantic category that describes the way in which entities interact with reference to force. Force Dynamics gained a good deal of attention in cognitive linguistics due to its claims of psychological plausibility and the elegance with which… … Wikipedia
force — 1 n 1: a cause of motion, activity, or change intervening force: a force that acts after another s negligent act or omission has occurred and that causes injury to another: intervening cause at cause irresistible force: an unforeseeable event esp … Law dictionary
force — [n1] physical energy, power arm, brunt, clout, coercion, compulsion, conscription, constrait, draft, duress, dynamism, effort, enforcement, exaction, extortion, full head of steam*, fury, horsepower, impact, impetus, impulse, might, momentum,… … New thesaurus
apply pressure — index coerce, constrain (compel), foist, force (coerce) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
apply — ap|ply [ ə plaı ] verb *** ▸ 1 request a job etc. ▸ 2 use method/law etc. ▸ 3 be relevant to/affect ▸ 4 put something on surface ▸ 5 use physical force ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) intransitive to make an official request for a job or a place to study at a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
force — I n. compulsion violence 1) to apply, resort to, use force 2) to renounce (the use of) force 3) armed; brute; deadly; moral; physical; spiritual force military power 4) to marshal, muster, rally one s forces; to join forces with 5) armed,… … Combinatory dictionary
apply */*/*/ — UK [əˈplaɪ] / US verb Word forms apply : present tense I/you/we/they apply he/she/it applies present participle applying past tense applied past participle applied 1) [intransitive] to make an official request for a job or a place in a college or … English dictionary