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41 κιγκλίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `latticed gates', esp. those, through which the knights or the counselloers entered the court of justice or the meeting hall (Ar., Luc., Plu.), also θυρο-κιγκλίδες (Attica).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without certain etymology. Prob. with Strömberg Wortstudien 15 backformation from κιγκλίζειν `wag the tail, change constantly' (Thgn. 303; opposite ἀτρεμίζειν; cf. on κίγκλος), so prop. something like "swinging gate". - After Solmsen Wortforsch. 215 however to κάκαλα τείχη H.; improbable. Diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 549: from *κιλ-κλί-δ-ες dissimilated and like δι-κλί-δ-ες `twofold doors' (s. v.) from κλί-ν-ειν; thus also Fraenkel KZ 45, 169. - It seems a redupl. form with prenasalization, κι-γ-κλιδ-; so Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,849Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιγκλίς
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42 κράταιγος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hawthorn, Crataegus oxyacantha' (Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prellwitz, Bq and WP. 1, 10 assumed κρατύς `hard' and αἰγ- in αἰγίλωψ (s. v.), which explains nothing. Thus also Mayer Glotta 35, 157 (to αἰγ-ανέη). Wrong Machek Ling. Posn. 2, 152. So unknown.Page in Frisk: 2,8Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράταιγος
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43 μᾶ
μᾶMeaning: in μᾶ γᾶ voc. = μῆτερ γῆ (A. Supp. 890, 899 [lyr.]), also used as exclamation of women (Hdt., Theoc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European], ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Elementary Lallwort like Skt. mā `mother' (lex.); thus also πᾶς = πατήρ (s. v.). - Cf. μαῖα, μήτηρ and μαμμη.Page in Frisk: 2,154Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μᾶ
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44 μιργάβωρ
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Against the explanation from μίσγω ( μιργάβωρ = Ion. *μισγ-ήως, e.g. Brugmann-Thumb 150), where the gloss on μιργῶσαι, if it belongs here, cannot be correct, objects Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 62 ff. (with extensive treatment and lit.), pleading connection with Lith. mirgė́ti `flicker' (thus also Schwyzer 442 n. 5 against 218), Germ., e.g. OWNo. myrkr, acc. myrkvan `dark', PGm. * merku-, *merku̯ii̯a-, and also with ἀμέρδω (the connection with Baltic is improbable). No certain interpretation, but see DELG.Page in Frisk: 2,243Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μιργάβωρ
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45 πόσις 1
πόσις 1., - ιοςGrammatical information: m.Etymology: Old and widespread designation of the lord of the house and the husband: Skt. páti-, Av. paiti- `lord, ruler, husband', Balt., e.g. Lith. pàts (older patìs) `husband', Toch. A pats, B petso (obl.) `husband', Lat. potis `capable, powerful'; IE *póti-s. The word is often used as 2. member of a compound or with a gen., e.g. δεσπότης (s. v.), Skt. viś-páti- `lord of the house', Lith. vieš-pats `Lord-(god)' (cf. on οἶκος), Lat. hos-pes `guest(friend)', Slav., e.g. Russ. gos-pódь `Lord, god', Goth. bruÞ-faÞs `bridegroom'. -- The meaning `lord, husband' is generally explained from a older meaning `self' in Lith. pàts (and in Av. * xvae-paiti-) as in the identifying and endorsing particle Lith. pàt `self, even', Hitt. - pat (- pit, -pe) `thus, also, even'; s. the rich lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. v., further Benveniste Word 10, 260 ff.; this interpretation ist however with extensive and convincing criticism rejected by Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 337 ff. -- To be rejected Weisweiler Paideuma 3, 112 ff. (IE *pótis from Sumerian); s. Mayrhofer s. pátiḥ. -- Cf. πότνια, also Ποσειδῶν.Page in Frisk: 2,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόσις 1
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46 A, AN
(indefinite article) – no Quenya equivalent. Elen "star" may thus also be translated "a star" (LotR:94), Elda “Elf” is also the equivalent of “an Elf” (Letters:281). Sometimes Tolkien inserts “a” before a gloss to indicate that a noun rather than a verb is intended: rista “a cut” (RIS), vanta “a walk” (BAT). The word laurë Tolkien translated as “(a) golden light”, indicating that “a” has no equivalent in Quenya (VT49:47). The absence of the definite article i "the" usually indicates that the noun is indefinite (though there are exceptions – see THE). -
47 ÖKKLA
n., pl. ökklu, this (like hjarta, lunga, auga) is in good old vellums the constant form, whence mod. ökli, a, m.; [A. S. aucleow; Engl. ankle; Germ. enkel; Swed. ankel]:—the ankle; öklu hans ok iljar, Post. (Unger) 24; gögnum fótlegginn við ökklat, Fms. ix. 528 (thus also Fb. iii. 158, l. c.); óðu þeir í ökla (= öklu), Fb. iii. 304; á legginn við ökklat, D. N. iv. 90; fótrinn fyrir ofan ökkla, Nj. 219; jafnhátt ökla, Fb. i. 524; auklun vóru af eiri, leggirnir af silfri, Al. 116; ökla-eldr, Fb. i. 416. ökla-liðr, m. an ankle-joint, Gullþ. 75. -
48 consuesco
consŭesco, suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the tempp. perff. the sync. forms prevail: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.;I.consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus,
Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.Act., to accustom, inure, habituate a person or thing (ante-class. and postAug.):II.tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos,
Lucr. 6, 397:juvencum plostro aut aratro,
Col. 6, 2, 9:vitem largo umori,
id. Arb. 1, 5:semina falcem pati,
Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. part. pass. (mostly poet.): qui consuetus in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.):gallus auroram vocare,
Lucr. 4, 713; so with inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788:consueta domi catulorum blanda propago,
id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.:copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant uterque agrestibus ferramentis,
Liv. 1, 40, 5:socors genus mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum,
Col. 1, 8, 2:proinde ut consuetus antehac,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18:populus si perperam est consuetus, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.:grex comparatus ex consuetis unā (capellis),
those accustomed to one another, id. R. R. 2, 3, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods,Neutr.A.To accustom one's self; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have accustomed one's self, i. e.), to be accustomed, to be wont; constr. in gen. with the inf., rarely absol., with ad, the dat., or abl.(α).With inf.:(β).disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,
id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum minus idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99:alils parere suā vo luntate,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit,
id. Rose. Com. 16, 46:paulatim Rhenum transire, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:in Britanniam navigare,
id. ib. 3, 8:obsides accipere, non dare,
id. ib. 1, 14:quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant,
id. ib. 3, 1:quem ipse procuratorem relinquere antea consuesset,
Cic. Quint. 28, 87:consuesso deos immortales... his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.:quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat,
id. ib. 1, 43:qui reges consueris tollere,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 34:mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12.—Sometimes with ellips. of inf. (cf. b infra):quin eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti),
Cic. Lael. 19, 68:eo die quo consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur (sc. sequi),
Caes. B. G. 1, 22.— Impers. (rare):sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,
is wont, Sall. C. 22, 2. —Absol.:(γ).bene salutando consuescunt,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 (cf. adsuescunt, id. ib. 1, 3, 65):pabulum quod dabis, amurcā conspergito, primo paululum, dum consuescant, postea magis,
Cato, R. R. 103:adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,
Verg. G. 2, 272.— Usu. with adv. of manner or time:si liberius, ut consuesti, agendum putabis,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: ut consuevi, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3:ut consuemus,
Prop. 1, 7, 5:sicut consuerat,
Suet. Caes. 73:quo minus pro capite et fortunis alterius, quemadmodum consuerunt, causam velint dicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—In Gr. attraction: cum scribas et aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gaudeo, Lucceius ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.—With ad:(δ).ad aciem justam,
Quint. 2, 10, 8.—With abl.:(ε).quae (aves) consuevere libero victu,
Col. 8, 15 fin.; so id. 8, 13, 1; 10, 153.—With dat.:B.ne gravissimo dolori timore consuescerem,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.—To have carnal in tercourse with, to cohabit with, in an honorable, or more freq. in a dishonorable sense (freq. and class.); with aliquā or aliquo, with or without cum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89:quid illi... qui illā consuevit prior?
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32:quācum tot consuesset annos,
id. Hec. 4. 1, 40:mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70; Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; cf.in a double sense,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Capt. 4, 2, 88.—Hence, consŭētus (in the poets trisyl.), a, um, P. a.; of inanim. things which one is accustomed to, commonly employs, uses, possesses, etc., used, accustomed; usual, ordinary, wonted, customary (mostly poet.;not in Cic.): amor,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 108:antra,
Verg. G, 4, 429:cubilia,
Ov. M. 11, 259:lectus,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 39:in auras,
id. M. 2, 266:pectora,
id. ib. 13, 491: canistris, * Juv. 5, 74:finis,
Ov. H. 20, 242 al.:labores, pericula,
Sall. J. 85, 7:libido,
id. ib. 15, 3:numerus,
Vulg. Exod. 5, 18; id. Num. 16, 29.— Sup.:consuetissima cuique Verba,
Ov. M. 11, 638.— -
49 por
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50 pora
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51 ἀμολγός
Grammatical information: m., (adj.)Meaning: `darkness'. Only (ἐν) νυκτὸς ἀμολγῳ̃ (Il. Λ 173, Ο 324, Χ 28, 317, 4 841). As adj. (prob. a secondary, learned development), E. Fr. 104 ἀμολγὸν νύκτα Εὑριπίδης Άλκμήνῃ ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. οἱ δε μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς καθ' ὅ ἀμέλγουσιν.Other forms: ὀμολγῳ̃ ζόφῳ Η. (ms. ὁμολογῶ)Derivatives: ἀμολγαῖος: μάζα ἀμολγαίη Hes. Op. 590 (s. below), ἀμολγαῖον μαστὸν ἀνασχόμενος AP 7, 657 (Leon.). ἀμολγάζει μεσημβρίζει H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The meaning was already lost in antiquity. If a verbal noun of ἀμέλγω, ἀμολγός is `the milking' (oxytonesis then secondary). The expression μάζα ἀμολγαίη in Hesiod is interpreted by Proklos and in EM s. μάζα as ἀκμαία: τὸ γὰρ ἀμολγὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀκμαίου τίθεται. Thus also Eustathios on Ο 324: Άχαιοὶ δε κατὰ τοὺς γλωσσογράφους ἀμολγὸν την ἀκμήν φασι. But this meaning may have been derived from the text (Leumann Hom. Wörter 274). Nilsson Primitive Timereckoning 35f. took it as the time of milking at the beginning of the night. DELG thinks this interpretation more probable than that as `fullness'. Extensive lit. in DELG and Frisk III, e.g. Kretschmer Glotta 22, 262f.; 11, 108; 13, 166f.; Wahrmann Glotta 13, 98ff.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 164; Bolling AJPh. 78, 1958, 165-172; Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1971, 654. In my view (ε.) ν. α. simply means `in the darkness of the night', in Λ and Ο of beasts of prey attacking `in (the protection of) the darkness of the night', in Χ of stars being visible in the darkness. The latter excludes an indication of time, and shows that it must be a clear night, so that a connection with `milk(ing)' is excluded. It may be confirmed by the glosses ζόφῳ and ζοφερὰν καὶ σκοτεινήν. - If ὁμολογω point to *ὀμολγός, and if the ὀ- is not simply due to assimilation, the alternation ἀ\/ὀ- would point to a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,94Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμολγός
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52 ἀφάκη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `Wicke, Vicia angustifolia' (Pherekr.).Other forms: ἄφακος (Schwyzer-Debrunner 30)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Dsc. and Galen think it comes from φακός `lentil'. The ἀ- is privative-pejorative acc. to Strömberg, Wortstudien 46f. (like Unkraut, but see Seiler, Studia Linguistica, 1952, 90f.). Frisk (Subst. priv. 20) proposed haplology from *ἀπο-φάκη (cf. ἀπό-λινον, ἀπό-μελι etc.). Chantr. notes: "L'emploi d'un thème en -η pour un thème en - ος attendu ne constitue pas une difficulté décisive et les hypothèses compliquées de Strömberg ne sont pas indispensable." This makes Fur. 373 more probable, who takes the ἀ- as a prothetic vowel and considers the word as a substr. word; note - ος: -η). Thus also Pisani, Paideia 11 (1956) 296.Page in Frisk: 1,194Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφάκη
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53 εὑρυόδεια
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `broad-seated, with broad places to live ', only in ἀπὸ χθονὸς εὑρυοδείης (Hom., always at verse-end);Etymology: Schulze Q. 487f., whom Bechtel Lex. s. v. follows, reads εὑρυ-εδείης `with broad places for settling' ( ἕδος) recalling Simon. 5, 17 εὑρυεδοῦς... χθονός. Thus also R. Schmitt, Dichtung u. Dichtersprs. (1967) 246ff.Page in Frisk: 1,592Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑρυόδεια
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54 θρόνα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `flowers' as decoration in woven tissues and embroidery (Χ 441 θρόνα ποικίλα; from here ποικιλό-θρονος as surname of Aphrodite Sapph. 1, 1; thus also χρυσό-, ἀργυρό-θρονος a. o., see Lawler Phil Quart. 27, 80ff.), `flowers' as medicine and charm (hell. poets); after sch. on Theoc. 2, 59 the Thessalians called variegated embroidered figures (πεποικιλμένα ζῳ̃α), the Cypriots variegated clothes ( ἄνθινα ἱμάτια) θρόνα; H. glosses θρόνα both as `flowers' and as `colourful embroideries' ( θρόνα ἄνθη, καὶ τὰ ἐκ χρωμάτων ποικίλματα H.); cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 448; Bowra JournofHellStud. 54, 73.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Starting from a hypothetical meaning `variegated' (Hoffmann BB 15, 86), Lidén Stud. 67f., 95f. compares Alb. drë-ri, drê-ni m. `deer' (prop. "the variegated"?; cf. on νεβρός), PAlb. * drani- (= ἀρανίς [for δρ-] ἔλαφος H. as Illyrian?), IE * dhroni-. Diff. Solmsen KZ 35, 474f.: θρόνα prop. `herbs, flowers' to Russ. dërn `lawn, grass' etc. (rejected by Lidén l. c., Vasmer s. dërn). Acc. to Stokes (s. Bq) to MIr. druine `embroidery'. - Fur. 189 compares τρόνα α᾽γάλματα, η ῥάμματα ἄνθινα H., which proves Pre-Greek origin; a `local' origin seems post probable.Page in Frisk: 1,686Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρόνα
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55 ὁμηγερής
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: Dor. ὁμᾱγ-.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From ὁμοῦ and ἀγείρειν with formation of the 2. member after the ής- adj. (Schwyzer 513; not from an old noun * geros- with Solmsen Wortforsch. 16 as possible alternative; thus also ὁμήγυρις, Dor. ὁμάγ- f. `meeting' (Υ 142) after the simplex ἄγυρις (s. ἀγείρω) with contraction resp. comp. lengthening.Page in Frisk: 2,385-386Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμηγερής
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56 ῥυτός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: only in ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι (ζ 267, ξ 10).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Like ῥυ-τήρ, ῥυ-μός a.o. explained from ἐρύω `draw, pluck'; often interpreted as `drawn near' (thus also above s. ἐρύω), not quite convincing, as one expects rather a technical expression; it is doubtful a the ἐ- is of unclear origin. -- After Schulze Q. 318 identical with Lat. rūta ( caesa) `dug out (and felled)'; phonetically unacceptable, though perh. factually correct; ῥυτός like rūta metaph. = `unworked, raw' (opposite ξεστοῖσι λίθοισι)? -- Cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,16. -- After Deroy REGr. 67, 1ff. Pre-Greek and cognate with Lat. rūdera (which would be Etruscan). Cf. Chamoux REGr. 65 (1952)284.Page in Frisk: 2,667Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥυτός
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57 vehtë
noun life - not Life in general or as a principle, but a period of individual activity, thus also the place where a person, people &c. lived and had their business, i.e. habitat, haunt PE17:189 -
58 научный городок
Thus the space platforms will not only be used as scientific colonies but also as intermediate stations… -
59 не только …, но и
Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > не только …, но и
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60 промежуточная станция
Thus the space platforms will not only be used as scientific colonies but also as intermediate stations…Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > промежуточная станция
См. также в других словарях:
Thus — Infobox Company company name = THUS plc company company type = Public (lse|THUS) foundation = 1994 (as Scottish Telecom) location = Glasgow, Scotland, UK key people = William Allan (Chief Executive), Phil Male (Chief Operating Officer), John… … Wikipedia
Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation) — Also sprach Zarathustra (German: thus spoke Zarathustra ) may refer to:* Thus Spoke Zarathustra , a book by Friedrich Nietzsche * Also sprach Zarathustra (Richard Strauss), an orchestral piece by Richard Strauss * A cycle of paintings by Lena… … Wikipedia
thus and so — also[thus and thus] {adv. phr.} In a particular way; according to directions that have been given. * /The teacher is very fussy about the way you write your report. If you don t do it thus and so, she gives you a lower mark./ … Dictionary of American idioms
thus and so — also[thus and thus] {adv. phr.} In a particular way; according to directions that have been given. * /The teacher is very fussy about the way you write your report. If you don t do it thus and so, she gives you a lower mark./ … Dictionary of American idioms
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also — [OE] Also was a late Old English compound formed from all ‘exactly, even’ and swa ‘so’; it meant ‘in just this way, thus’, and hence (recalling the meaning of German also ‘therefore’) ‘similarly’. These two uses died out in, respectively, the… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
also — [OE] Also was a late Old English compound formed from all ‘exactly, even’ and swa ‘so’; it meant ‘in just this way, thus’, and hence (recalling the meaning of German also ‘therefore’) ‘similarly’. These two uses died out in, respectively, the… … Word origins
also — /awl soh/, adv. 1. in addition; too; besides; as well: He was thin, and he was also tall. 2. likewise; in the same manner: Since you re having another cup of coffee, I ll have one also. conj. 3. and: He was mean, also ugly. [1125 75; ME; OE… … Universalium
Thus Spake Zarathustra — (German, Also sprach Zarathustra), a philosophical work in poetic form (1883) by Friedrich Nietzsche. * * * … Universalium
thus — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adv. so; consequently, hence. See circumstance. II (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. in this manner, so, consequently, hence, in such a way, just like that, in kind, along these lines; see also therefore . III… … English dictionary for students
Thus Spake Zarathustra — (German, Also sprach Zarathustra), a philosophical work in poetic form (1883) by Friedrich Nietzsche … Useful english dictionary