Перевод: со всех языков на французский

с французского на все языки

thus+also

  • 1 Colours

    Not all English colour terms have a single exact equivalent in French: for instance, in some circumstances brown is marron, in others brun. If in doubt, look the word up in the dictionary.
    Colour terms
    what colour is it?
    = c’est de quelle couleur? or (more formally) de quelle couleur est-il?
    it’s green
    = il est vert or elle est verte
    to paint sth green
    = peindre qch en vert
    to dye sth green
    = teindre qch en vert
    to wear green
    = porter du vert
    dressed in green
    = habillé de vert
    Colour nouns are all masculine in French:
    I like green
    = j’aime le vert
    I prefer blue
    = je préfère le bleu
    red suits her
    = le rouge lui va bien
    it’s a pretty yellow!
    = c’est un joli jaune!
    have you got it in white?
    = est-ce que vous l’avez en blanc?
    a pretty shade of blue
    = un joli ton de bleu
    it was a dreadful green
    = c’était un vert affreux
    a range of greens
    = une gamme de verts
    Most adjectives of colour agree with the noun they modify:
    a blue coat
    = un manteau bleu
    a blue dress
    = une robe bleue
    blue clothes
    = des vêtements bleus
    Some that don’t agree are explained below.
    Words that are not true adjectives
    Some words that translate English adjectives are really nouns in French, and so don’t show agreement:
    a brown shoe
    = une chaussure marron
    orange tablecloths
    = des nappes fpl orange
    hazel eyes
    = des yeux mpl noisette
    Other French words like this include: cerise ( cherry-red), chocolat ( chocolate-brown) and émeraude ( emerald-green).
    Shades of colour
    Expressions like pale blue, dark green or light yellow are also invariable in French and show no agreement:
    a pale blue shirt
    = une chemise bleu pâle
    dark green blankets
    = des couvertures fpl vert foncé
    a light yellow tie
    = une cravate jaune clair
    bright yellow socks
    = des chaussettes fpl jaune vif
    French can also use the colour nouns here: instead of une chemise bleu pâle you could say une chemise d’un bleu pâle ; and similarly des couvertures d’un vert foncé (etc). The nouns in French are normally used to translate English adjectives of this type ending in -er and -est:
    a darker blue
    = un bleu plus foncé
    the dress was a darker blue
    = la robe était d’un bleu plus foncé
    Similarly:
    a lighter blue
    = un bleu plus clair (etc.)
    In the following examples, blue stands for most basic colour terms:
    pale blue
    = bleu pâle
    light blue
    = bleu clair
    bright blue
    = bleu vif
    dark blue
    = bleu foncé
    deep blue
    = bleu profond
    strong blue
    = bleu soutenu
    Other types of compound in French are also invariable, and do not agree with their nouns:
    a navy-blue jacket
    = une veste bleu marine
    These compounds include: bleu ciel ( sky-blue), vert pomme ( apple-green), bleu nuit ( midnight-blue), rouge sang ( blood-red) etc. However, all English compounds do not translate directly into French. If in doubt, check in the dictionary.
    French compounds consisting of two colour terms linked with a hyphen are also invariable:
    a blue-black material
    = une étoffe bleu-noir
    a greenish-blue cup
    = une tasse bleu-vert
    a greeny-yellow dress
    = une robe vert-jaune
    English uses the ending -ish, or sometimes -y, to show that something is approximately a certain colour, e.g. a reddish hat or a greenish paint. The French equivalent is -âtre:
    blue-ish
    = bleuâtre
    greenish or greeny
    = verdâtre
    greyish
    = grisâtre
    reddish
    = rougeâtre
    yellowish or yellowy
    = jaunâtre
    etc.
    Other similar French words are rosâtre, noirâtre and blanchâtre. Note however that these words are often rather negative in French. It is better not to use them if you want to be complimentary about something. Use instead tirant sur le rouge/jaune etc.
    To describe a special colour, English can add -coloured to a noun such as raspberry (framboise) or flesh (chair). Note how this is said in French, where the two-word compound with couleur is invariable, and, unlike English, never has a hyphen:
    a chocolate-coloured skirt
    = une jupe couleur chocolat
    raspberry-coloured fabric
    = du tissu couleur framboise
    flesh-coloured tights
    = un collant couleur chair
    Colour verbs
    English makes some colour verbs by adding -en (e.g. blacken). Similarly French has some verbs in -ir made from colour terms:
    to blacken
    = noircir
    to redden
    = rougir
    to whiten
    = blanchir
    The other French colour terms that behave like this are: bleu (bleuir), jaune (jaunir), rose (rosir) and vert (verdir). It is always safe, however, to use devenir, thus:
    to turn purple
    = devenir violet
    Describing people
    Note the use of the definite article in the following:
    to have black hair
    = avoir les cheveux noirs
    to have blue eyes
    = avoir les yeux bleus
    Note the use of à in the following:
    a girl with blue eyes
    = une jeune fille aux yeux bleus
    the man with black hair
    = l’homme aux cheveux noirs
    Not all colours have direct equivalents in French. The following words are used for describing the colour of someone’s hair (note that les cheveux is plural in French):
    fair
    = blond
    dark
    = brun
    blonde or blond
    = blond
    brown
    = châtain inv
    red
    = roux
    black
    = noir
    grey
    = gris
    white
    = blanc
    Check other terms such as yellow, ginger, auburn, mousey etc. in the dictionary.
    Note these nouns in French:
    a fair-haired man
    = un blond
    a fair-haired woman
    = une blonde
    a dark-haired man
    = un brun
    a dark-haired woman
    = une brune
    The following words are useful for describing the colour of someone’s eyes:
    blue
    = bleu
    light blue
    = bleu clair inv
    light brown
    = marron clair inv
    brown
    = marron inv
    hazel
    = noisette inv
    green
    = vert
    grey
    = gris
    greyish-green
    = gris-vert inv
    dark
    = noir

    Big English-French dictionary > Colours

  • 2 so

    so [səʊ]
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       a. (degree = to such an extent) si
    • so easy/quickly si facile/rapidement
    • is it really so tiring? est-ce vraiment si fatigant ?
    • do you really need so long? vous faut-il vraiment autant de temps ?
    ► so... (that) si... que
       b. ( = very, to a great extent) tellement
    • Elizabeth, who so loved France Elizabeth, qui aimait tant la France
       c. (unspecified amount) how tall is he? -- oh, about so tall (accompanied by gesture) quelle taille fait-il ? -- oh, à peu près comme ça
       d. ( = thus, in this way) ainsi
    • so it was that... c'est ainsi que...
    • it so happened that... il s'est trouvé que...
    • how long will it take? -- a week or so combien de temps cela va-t-il prendre ? -- une semaine environ
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Note that pour que is followed by the subjunctive.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       f. (used as substitute for phrase, word) so I believe c'est ce que je crois
    • is that so? ah bon !
    • if that is so... s'il en est ainsi...
    • I told you so! je te l'avais bien dit !
    • so it seems! apparemment !
    • he said they would be there and so they were il a dit qu'ils seraient là, et en effet ils y étaient
    • so do I!
    • so have I!
    • so am I! moi aussi !
    • if you do that so will I si tu fais ça, j'en ferai autant
    • it's raining -- so it is! il pleut -- en effet !
    • I didn't say that! -- you did so! (inf) je n'ai pas dit ça ! -- mais si, tu l'as dit !
    • so long! (inf) salut ! (inf)
    • I'm not going, so there! je n'y vais pas, là !
       a. ( = therefore) donc
    • he was late, so he missed the train il est arrivé en retard et a donc manqué le train
    • the roads are busy so be careful il y a beaucoup de circulation, alors fais bien attention
       b. (exclamatory) so there he is! le voilà donc !
    • so you're selling it? alors vous le vendez ?
    • so he's come at last! il est donc enfin arrivé !
    • and so you see... alors comme vous voyez...
    • so what? (inf) et alors ? (inf)
    (plural so-and-sos)
    • Mr/Mrs So-and-so Monsieur/Madame Untel
    * * *
    [səʊ] 1.
    1) ( so very) si, tellement

    not so (colloq) thin as — pas aussi maigre que

    I'm not feeling so good — (colloq) je ne me sens pas très bien

    just as in the 19th century, so today — tout comme au XIXe siècle, aujourd'hui

    5) ( true)
    6) ( also) aussi

    if they accept so do I — s'ils acceptent, j'accepte aussi

    7) (colloq) ( thereabouts) environ

    he's conscientious, perhaps too much so — il est consciencieux, peut-être même trop

    he dived and as he did so... — il a plongé et en le faisant...

    if you so wish you may... — si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez...

    ‘I thought you liked it?’ - ‘so I do’ — ‘je croyais que ça te plaisait’ - ‘mais ça me plaît’

    ‘it's broken’ - ‘so it is’ — ‘c'est cassé’ - ‘je le vois bien!’

    ‘I'm sorry’ - ‘so you should be’ — ‘je suis désolé’ - ‘j'espère bien’

    12) (colloq) ( refuting a statement)

    ‘he didn't hit you’ - ‘he did so!’ — ‘il ne t'a pas frappé?’ - ‘si, il m'a frappé’

    I can so make waffles — si, je sais faire les gaufres

    13) (colloq) ( as casual response) et alors

    ‘I'm leaving’ - ‘so?’ — ‘je m'en vais’ - ‘et alors?’

    so why worry! — et alors, il n'y pas de quoi t'en faire!

    2.
    so (that) conjunctional phrase
    1) ( in such a way that) de façon à ce que

    she wrote the instructions so that they'd be easily understood — elle a rédigé les instructions de façon à ce qu'elles soient faciles à comprendre

    2) ( in order that) pour que
    3.
    so as conjunctional phrase pour
    4.
    so much adverbial phrase, pronominal phrase
    1) (also so many) ( such large quantity) tant de
    2) (also so many) ( limited amount)
    3) ( to such an extent) tellement
    5.
    so much as adverbial phrase ( even) même
    6.
    so much for prepositional phrase

    so much for that problem, now for... — assez parlé de ce problème, parlons maintenant de...

    2) (colloq) ( used disparagingly)
    7.
    so long as (colloq) conjunctional phrase long
    ••

    so long! — (colloq) à bientôt!

    English-French dictionary > so

  • 3 прямой пуск вращающегося электродвигателя

    1. démarrage direct

     

    прямой пуск вращающегося электродвигателя
    Пуск вращающегося электродвигателя путем непосредственного подключения его к питающей сети.
    [ ГОСТ 27471-87]

    EN

    direct-on-line starting
    across-the-line starting (US)
    the process of starting a motor by connecting it directly to the supply at rated voltage
    [IEV number 411-52-15]

    FR

    démarrage direct
    mode de démarrage d'un moteur, consistant à lui appliquer directement sa pleine tension assignée
    [IEV number 411-52-15]

    0855
    Рис. ABB
    Схема прямого пуска электродвигателя

    Magnetic only circuit-breaker - Автоматический выключатель с электромагнитным расцепителем

    Contactor KL - Контактор KL

    Thermal relay - Тепловое реле

     

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    Direct-on-line starting

    Direct-on-line starting, which is often abbreviated as DOL, is perhaps the most traditional system and consists in connecting the motor directly to the supply network, thus carrying out starting at full voltage.

    Direct-on-line starting represents the simplest and the most economical system to start a squirrel-cage asynchronous motor and it is the most used.

    As represented in Figure 5, it provides the direct connection to the supply network and therefore starting is carried out at full voltage and with constant frequency, developing a high starting torque with very reduced acceleration times.

    The typical applications are relevant to small power motors also with full load starting.

    These advantages are linked to some problems such as, for example, the high inrush current, which - in the first instants - can reach values of about 10 to 12 times the rated current, then can decrease to about 6 to 8 times the rated current and can persist to reach the maximum torque speed.

    The effects of such currents can be identified with the high electro-dynamical stresses on the motor connection cables and could affect also the windings of the motor itself; besides, the high inrush torques can cause violent accelerations which stress the transmission components (belts and joints) generating distribution problems with a reduction in the mechanical life of these elements.

    Finally, also the possible electrical problems due to voltage drops on the supply line of the motor or of the connected equipment must be taken into consideration.
    [ABB]

    Прямой пуск

    Прямой пуск, который по-английски часто сокращенно обозначают как DOL, является, пожалуй наиболее распространенным способом пуска. Он заключается в непосредственном (т. е. прямом) подключении двигателя к питающей сети. Это означает, что пуск двигателя осуществляется при полном напряжении.

    Схема прямого пуска является наиболее простым, экономичным и чаще всего применяемым решением для электродвигателей с короткозамкнутым ротором.

    Схема прямого подключения к сети представлена на рисунке 5. Пуск осуществляется при полном напряжении и постоянной частоте сети. Электродвигатель развивает высокий пусковой момент при коротком времени разгона.

    Типичные области применения – маломощные электродвигатели, в том числе с пуском при полной нагрузке.

    Однако, наряду с преимуществами имеются и определенные недостатки, например, бросок пускового тока, достигающий в первоначальный момент 10…12-кратного значения от номинального тока электродвигателя. Затем ток двигателя уменьшается примерно до 6…8-кратного значения номинального тока и будет держаться на этом уровне до тех пор, пока скорость двигателя не достигнет максимального значения.

    Такое изменение тока оказывает значительное электродинамическое воздействие на кабель, подключенный к двигателю. Кроме того пусковой ток воздействует на обмотки двигателя. Высокий начальный пусковой момент может привести к значительному ускорению и следовательно к значительной нагрузке элементов привода (ремней, крепления узлов), что вызывает сокращение их срока службы.

    И, наконец, следует принять во внимание возможное возникновение проблем, связанных с падением напряжения в линии питания двигателя и подключенного к этой линии оборудования.
    [Перевод Интент]




     

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прямой пуск вращающегося электродвигателя

  • 4 APEHUALCO

    apêhualco:
    *\APEHUALCO locatif à sens temporel, moment où l'on distribue les restes (d'un banquet).
    C'est par là que s'achève la fête.
    " in ihcuâc ye apêhualco ", c'est alors le moment où l'on distribue les restes - when it wa the time of finishing the food. Sah4,118 (apeoalco).
    Le texte esp. dit, 'a este dia llamauan, Apeoalco porque en el, se acabaua todo el combite'.
    " in îmôztlayoc in apêhualco nô nehtôtîlo nô nenecôcôlôlo ", le lendemain quand on distribue les restes on danse aussi on danse aussi en serpentant - next morning, when the feast day was over, there also was dancing ; there was also dancing of the serpent dance. Sah2,76.
    " zan iyoh ihcuâc in in mochîhuaya in îpan toxcatl apêhualco cexiuhtica ic ontlatzonquîza ", cela ne se faisait qu'à ce moment à l'occasion de Toxcatl au moment où l'on distribuait les restes chaque année ainsi finit (la fête) - this was done only at the time of Toxcatl, when it ended, each year ; thus ended (the feast). Sah2,77.
    Cf. aussi ahpêhualco.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > APEHUALCO

  • 5 Temperature

    Temperatures in French are written as in the tables below. Note the space in French between the figure and the degree sign and letter indicating the scale. When the scale letter is omitted, temperatures are written thus: 20° ; 98,4° etc. (French has a comma, where English has a decimal point).
    Note also that there is no capital on centigrade in French ; capital C is however used as the abbreviation for Celsius and centigrade as in 60 °C.
    For how to say numbers in French ⇒ Numbers.
    100 °C 212 °F température d’ébullition de l’eau (boiling point)
    90 °C 194 °F
    80 °C 176 °F
    70 °C 158 °F
    60 °C 140 °F
    50 °C 122 °F
    40 °C 104 °F
    37 °C 98,4 °F
    30 °C 86 °F
    20 °C 68 °F
    10 °C 50 °F
    0 °C 32 °F température de congélation de l’eau (freezing point)
    -10 °C 14 °F
    -17,8 °C 0 °F
    -273,15 °C -459,67 °F le zéro absolu (absolute zero)
    -15°C
    = -15 °C (moins quinze degrés Celsius)
    the thermometer says 40°
    = le thermomètre indique quarante degrés
    above 30°C
    = plus de trente degrés Celsius
    over 30° Celsius
    = plus de trente degrés Celsius
    below 30°
    = en dessous de trente degrés
    People
    body temperature is 37°C
    = la température du corps est de* 37 °C (trente-sept degrés Celsius)
    what is his temperature?
    = quelle est sa température?
    his temperature is 38°
    = il a trente-huit (de* température)
    * The de is obligatory here.
    Things
    how hot is the milk? or what temperature is the milk?
    = à quelle température est le lait?
    it’s 40°C
    = il est à 40 °C
    what temperature does water boil at?
    = à quelle température l’eau bout-elle?
    it boils at 100°C
    = elle bout à 100 °C
    at a temperature of 200°
    = à une température de deux cents degrés
    A is hotter than B
    = A est plus chaud que B
    B is cooler than A
    = B est moins chaud que A
    B is colder than A
    = B est plus froid que A
    A is the same temperature as B
    = A est à la même température que B
    A and B are the same temperature
    = A et B sont à la même température
    Weather
    what’s the temperature today?
    = quelle température fait-il aujourd’hui? ( this French phrase is also the equivalent of both how hot is it? and how cold is it?)
    it’s 65°F
    = il fait 65 °F (soixante-cinq degrés Fahrenheit)
    it’s 40 degrees
    = il fait 40 degrés
    Nice is warmer (or hotter) than London
    = il fait plus chaud à Nice qu’à Londres
    it’s the same temperature in Paris as in London
    = il fait la même température à Paris qu’à Londres

    Big English-French dictionary > Temperature

  • 6 Usage note : might

    Although usage shows that may and might are interchangeable in many contexts, might indicates a more remote possibility than may. French generally translates this element of possibility using peut-être with the appropriate verb tense:
    it might snow
    = il va peut-être neiger
    (It is also possible to translate this more formally using il se peut + subjunctive: il se peut qu’il neige). For particular examples see might1 1.
    It is possible to translate might differently depending on the nature of the context and the speaker’s point of view:
    he might not come
    = il risque de ne pas venir
    implies that this is not a desirable outcome for the speaker ;
    he might not come
    = il pourrait ne pas venir or il se peut qu’il ne vienne pas
    however, is neutral in tone. Where there is the idea of a possibility in the past which has not in fact occurred (see might1 2), French uses the past conditional of the verb (which is often pouvoir):
    it might have been serious (but wasn’t in fact)
    = ça aurait pu être grave
    This is also the case where something which could have taken place did not, thus causing annoyance:
    you might have said thanks!
    = tu aurais pu dire merci!
    (see might1 7).
    might, as the past tense of may, will automatically occur in instances of reported speech:
    he said you might be hurt
    = il a dit que tu serais peut-être blessé
    For more examples see the entry might1 and bear in mind the rules for the agreement of tenses.
    Where there is a choice between may and might in making requests, might is more formal and even rather dated. French uses inversion (je peux = puis-je?) in this context and puis-je me permettre de…? (= might I…?) is extremely formal.
    Might can be used to polite effect - to soften direct statements: you might imagine that…or to offer advice tactfully: it might be wise to…In both cases, French uses the conditional tense of the verb: on pourrait penser que… ; ce serait peut-être une bonne idée de… The use of well in phrases such as he might well be right etc. implies a greater degree of likelihood.
    For translations of might well, may well, see B2 in the entry well1.
    For translations of the phrase might as well ( we might as well go home), see well1 B2.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : might

  • 7 хлорированный углеводород

    1. hydrocarbure chloré

     

    хлорированный углеводород
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    chlorinated hydrocarbon
    A class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. Among them are DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, chlordane, lindane, endrin, mirex, hexachloride, and toxaphene. In insects and other animals these compounds act primarily on the central nervous system. They also become concentrated in the fats of organisms and thus tend to produce fatty infiltration of the heart and fatty degeneration of the liver in vertebrates. In fishes they have the effect of preventing oxygen uptake, causing suffocation. They are also known to slow the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Their danger to the ecosystem resides in their rate stability and the fact that they are broad-spectrum poisons which are very mobile because of their propensity to stick to dust particles and evaporate with water into the atmosphere. (Source: EPAGLO / PORT)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлорированный углеводород

  • 8 ALTIA

    âltia > âltih.
    *\ALTIA v.t., baigner, baptiser.
    " tlaâltia ", il baigne (la cire).
    Est dit du vendeur de chandelles, candelnâmacac. Sah10,91.
    " têpahpâca têâltia têpan quitzehtzeloa têpan quipixoa in ahhuachtli ", elle lave les gens, elle baigne les gens, elle fait tomber, elle sème la rosée sur les gens
    Aspersion rituelle en l'honneur de Nappa teuctli. Sah1,45.
    " nâppa in concui âtl ic quîxamia ic câltia ", par quatre fois il prend l'eau avec la quelle il se lave le visage, avec laquelle il se baigne - four times he took up water with which he bathed the face; with which he bathed it. Il s'agit de l'incarnation de Huitzilopochtli. Sah3,8.
    " câltiah, câtequiah, câpâpachoah, câpapatztzah ", ils le baignent, ils lui jettent de l'eau dessus, ils le mouillent, ils le pressent (pour le sécher). Il s'agit des restes du brasier où le mort a été incinéré. Launey II 294 = Sah3,44.
    *\ALTIA v.réfl., se baigner.
    " mâ ommâlti ", il lui faut se laver.
    Sah3,44 = Launey II 294 qui traduit: il lui faut un bain.
    " aic ômâltihqueh ", ils ne se sont jamais lavés. Sah2,59.
    " compehualtiah in tlamahcêhuayah, motzoyôtiah, aocmo mahmohuiah tel huel mâltiah in întlâc ", ils commencent leurs pénitences, ils se laissent devenir sales, ils ne se lavent plus la tête au savon, mais ils peuvent se baigner le corps - (they) began the penances. They let themselves become dirty. No longer did they wash their heads with soap, though they could bathe their body. Sah4,69.
    " ahmo mahmohuiâyah inic mâltiâyah ", ils ne se savonnaient pas la tête quand ils se baignaient. Sah2,151.
    " cequi ic mâltia ", certains se baignent avec elle - some bathe themselves in it.
    Pratique médicinale. Sah11,175
    " mâltia ", il se baigne - it bathes.
    Est dit de la toilette de l'ocelot. Sah11,2.
    de l'hirondelle cuicuztzcatl. Sah11,28 - it bathed itself.
    " mâltia, motema, mopâpaca ", elle se baigne, elle prend un bain de vapeur, elle se lave.
    Est dit de la prostituée, ahuiyani. Sah10,55.
    " ximocenmati ximâlti ximopahpâca ", prends soin de toi, baigne toi, lave toi soigneusement. Conseils d'une mère à sa fille. Sah6,101.
    *\ALTIA v.t. tê-., baptiser.
    " câltiâyah quitôcâmacah ", ils le baignent, ils lui donnent un nom - they bathed him and gave him a name. Sah4,34.
    " niman ihcuâc câltia in îpan îtônal ic quinôtza cozcacuâuh ", il le baptise aussitôt selon son signe, il l'appelle d'après le vautour - der taufte es alsbald gleich an seinem Geburtstage, nannte es also nach dem Geier. Sah1950,194 = Sah4,29.
    " quin îpan caltia in chicôme ehcatl ", il le baptisent plus tard à l'occasion de Sept Vent - und tauften es dann spater am Tage 7 Wind.
    Sah 1950,194 = Sah4,2.
    " intlâ aca îpan ôtlacat izquilhuitl oc concholôltiâyah, quichiyeltiâyah in Chicônquiyahuitl quinihcuâc câltiâyah ", si quelqu'un est né pendant ces différents jours, ils les laissaient passer, ils attendaient le jour Sept Pluie, alors ils le baignaient - if some one were born on these several days, they passed over and waited for Seven Rain: at that time they bathed him. Sah4,30.
    " quimahmohuiâyah, quimaltiâyah ", ils les savonnaient, ils les lavaient.
    Il s'agit d'esclaves que l'on prépare pour la fête de Tezcatlipoca. Sah4,34.
    *\ALTIA v.réfl. à sens passif, on le baptise.
    " quitêilhuiâyah ayamo huel îpan mâltîz in îpan ôtlâcat mâ oc quichiyah in chicôme côâtl ", ils disaient aux gens qu'on ne le baptisera pas tout de suite au moment où il est né mais ils attendront encore le jour Sept Serpent - they told the people that not then, at the time of his birth, should he be bathed, but that they should wait until Seven Serpent. Sah4,50.
    " in ihcuâc mâltia in piltzintli ", quand on baptise le petit garçon. Sah6,201.
    " in iuh mâltiâyah cihuâpipiltotôntin ", comment on baignait de toutes petites filles. Sah6,205.
    Note: cette utilisation d'un réfléchi en guise de passif pour un être humain (le tout petit enfant) est surprenante.
    *\ALTIA v.t. tê-., immoler des victimes (humaines) aux dieux.
    W Jimenez Moreno 1974,42
    " in ihcuac teâltiâyah pôchtêcah ", quand les marchands immolaient des victimes. Sah9,45.
    " têaltiâyah in pôchtêcah ", les marchands immolaient des victimes - the merchants bathed them. Sah1,1.
    " in cihuâtl têâltîz zan oncân in îâtênco ommâltia ", mais quand une femme immole des esclaves elle se baigne là à son bord de lagune. Sah2,142.
    " yehhuân quimâltiâyah in tlachicqueh îhuân in têuctlachicqueh ", ceux qui les sacrifiaient c'était ceux qui préparent du pulque et ceux qui préparent du pulque pour le souverain. Il sacrifient des esclaves pour le dieu du pulque, Izquitêcatl. Sah2,137.
    " o ca ihui, in, in mochîhuaya in ye huehcauh inic têâltiâyah in îpan panquetzaliztli ", c'est ainsi que l'on faisait dans les temps anciens lorsqu'ils immolaient des victimes à l'occasion de Panquetzaliztli - thus it is that it was done in days of old when they bathed slaves in the month of Panquetzaliztli. Sah8,67.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > ALTIA

  • 9 TLAMATI

    tlamati > tlamah.
    *\TLAMATI v.i.,
    1.\TLAMATI être prudent, tranquille, calme, être avisé.
    Angl., to be prudent, to be composed, tranquil, calm; to be clever, to be witty: to deceive, to trick.
    R.Andrews Introd 452.
    Allem., etw. wissen, fühlen, empfinden, erleiden, mutmassen. ahnen, versuchen, Erfahrnngen machen.
    " ahcân tlâcacco tlamati ", nulle part il ne vit tranquillement - niemals geniesst er der Ruhe.
    Sah 1950,188:26 = Sah4,93.
    "zan îyôlloh tlamatiya", comme sont coeur le sentait. Sah2,101.
    2.\TLAMATI expression, " tlâlticpac tlamati ", se comporter sexuellement, mener sa vie sexuelle.
    " inic tlâlticpac tlamati ", c'est ainsi qu'il s'accouple - asi actua sobre la tierra. Il s'agit du caméléon. A.Lopez Austin précise en note: Esto es, asi actua sexualmente,. Cod Flor XI 97r = ECN11,64 = Acad Hist MS 300r.
    " inic tlâlticpac tlamati: moquetztimani, mîxnâmictimani, ahnôzo moteca, ce tlani onoc, aquetztoc, ce pani onoc no moyoma cencah caquizti inic tlâlticpac tlamati ", thus they act in a worldly way:
    they mount, they mate, or they stretch out: one lies below, on its back: one lies above. Also they move lasciviously. It is very notorious that they act in a worldly way.
    Est dit du caméléon. Sah11,92
    "tlâlticpac tlamatqueh", elles se livrent à des débordements sexuels.
    Est dit des femmes du palais. Sah11,209.
    3.\TLAMATI avec ahtle îpan, ne rien respecter.
    " ca nehhuâtl niyâôtl nimoquehqueloâtzin, ahtle îpan nitlamati ", moi, je suis la guerre, je me moque, je ne respecte rien.
    Dit le sorcier qui s'identifie à Quetzalcoatl. RA II 1 - 2.
    4.\TLAMATI tromper, enchanter, séduire (est dit du sorcier).
    Esp., embaucar a otro el hechizero (M).
    Allem., vom Zauberer oder Ruppler auch gesagt im Sinne von betrügen (weil sie ihr Wissen missbrauchen).

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TLAMATI

  • 10 TLATLAAN

    tlatlaân:
    " îxtlân tlatlaân " pourrait désigner une peinture faciale propre à Huitzilopochtli.
    " quichîhuah in îxtlan tlatlaân ", ils préparent les rayures en diagonale sur son visage - they made his diagonally striped face painting. Décrit la parure de Huitzilopochtli. Sah12,52.
    Baudot traduit: elles ont fait la bordure de son visage.
    " inic îxtlan tlatlaân, oncân ihcac texohtli îhuân tehcoxtli ", ainsi on a rayé en diagonale son visage, il y a (des rayures) bleues et jaunes - thus was it diagonally striped: there were (alternating) blue and yellow (bands). Décrit Huitzilopochtli. Sah 12,52.
    " îtech pilcaya motênêhua huitznâhuayôtl îxtlan tlatlaân ", de là pendait ce qu'on appelle l'anneau d'épines rayé en diagonale - also from it hung what was called the thorn ring, painted with diagonal stripes. Sah12,52.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TLATLAAN

  • 11 TOXPALATL

    toxpalâtl, voir également tozpalâtl.
    L'eau jaune.
    Donné comme l'un des sites de l'enceinte sacrée et semble désigner
    une source, Sah2, 191 (tospalatl).
    " yehhuâtl îmâc mani im mâtlâlâtl, in toxpalâtl ", dans sa main se trouve l'eau bleue et l'eau jaune - in her hand lay the blue and yellow waters. Est dit de Tlazolteotl. Sah1,23.
    Cf. Commentaire ibid. n.71.
    Seler analysant Chalchiuhtlicue et Tlazolteotl dit: 'the water.., is not only emblematic of the mutability and evanescence of earthly being, in that it sweeps away all things, but is also the symbol of purification and cleaning: it removes filth, which is sin. Thus speaks the midwife when four days after its birth she subjects the child to a ceremonious washlng: 'My son, come unto thy Mother, the Goddess of Water Chalchiuhtlicue. May she cleanse thee of the dirt
    which thou hast of thy father and thy mother'... 'My son, come unto thy Mother, thy Father, the Lady Chalchiuhtlicue, the Lord Chalchiuhtlatonac... enter the water, the blue ("mâtlâlâc"), the
    Yellow ("toxpalâc"), may it wash thee, may it cleanse thy perfectly, may it take from thee the evil which thou hast from the beginning of the world' which clings to thee from thy father, from
    thy mother'. Sah Garibay II 188? notes 'oraciones con que la partera oraba a la diosa del agua llamada Chalchiuhtlicue y Chalchiuhtlatônac y decia asi: 'Senora nuestra Chalchiuhtlicue y
    Chalchiuhtlatonac, venido ha a vuestra presencia esta criatura: ruégoos que la recibais', Dicho esto la partera tomaba el agua achaba sobre ella su resuello, y luego la daba a gustar a la
    criatura, y tambien la tocaba el pecho con ella, y el celebro de la cabeza, a manera de cuando se pone el oleo y crisma a los ninos, y deciale de esta manera: 'Hijo mio muy amado - y si era mujer, hija mia muy amada -, llegaos a vuestra madre y padre la señora Chalchiuhtlicue y Chalchiuhtlatonac; tomeos ella, porque ella os ha de llevar a cuestas y en los brazos en este mundo. Y luego metia en el agua a la criatura, y decia: 'Entra hijo mio - o hija mia -
    en el agua, que se llama "mâtlâlâc" y "toxpalâc"; laveos en ellas, limpieos él que esta en todo lugar, y tenga por bien de apartar de vos todos mal mal que traeis con vos desde antes del principio del mundo'.
    Seler établit un rapport entre Chalchiuhtlicue et Tlazolteôtl. In the filth week of the Tonalamatl of the Aubin Collection, which is ruled over by Chalchuihuitl îcue, the water goddess holds the head of Tlazolteotl in her hand. In the Codex Borbonicus for the corresponding filth week a strem of water issues from the throne of the water goddess and in the current is the headdress of Tlazolteotl. These two illustrations motived Seler's remarks on the relationship between the two.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TOXPALATL

  • 12 выброс биоматериала в результате аварий

    1. rejet accidentel d'organismes

     

    выброс биоматериала в результате аварий
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    accidental release of organisms
    Genetically engineered organisms that are released in the environment by mistake; once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce a form with hazardous consequences for the environment. (Source: WPRa)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс биоматериала в результате аварий

  • 13 выброс мутированных микроорганизмов

    1. dissémination de micro-organismes mutés

     

    выброс мутированных микроорганизмов
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    mutated micro-organisms release
    The release of mutated micro-organisms creates the risk that they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce from such an engineered microorganism, a form with hazardous consequences for the environment. (Source: WPR)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс мутированных микроорганизмов

  • 14 горный климат

    1. climat montagnard

     

    горный климат
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    mountain climate
    Very generally, the climate of relatively high elevations; mountain climates are distinguished by the departure of their characteristics from those of surrounding lowlands, and the one common basis for this distinction is that of atmospheric rarefaction; aside from this, great variety is introduced by differences in latitude, elevation, and exposure to the sun; thus, there exists no single, clearly defined, mountain climate. Also known as highland climate. (Source: MGH)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горный климат

  • 15 длительный допустимый ток

    1. courant permanent admissible, m
    2. courant admissible, m

     

    (длительный) допустимый ток
    Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
    [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

    Этот ток обозначают IZ
    [ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

    EN

    (continuous) current-carrying capacity
    ampacity (US)
    maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
    [IEV number 826-11-13]

    ampacity
    The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
    [National Electrical Cod]

    FR

    courant (permanent) admissible, m
    valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
    [IEV number 826-11-13]

    Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:

    • its insulation temperature rating;
    • conductor electrical properties for current;
    • frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
    • ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
    • ambient temperature.

    Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

    The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

    In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

    Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

    The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

    For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

    Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

    When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:

    Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

    [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

    Тематики

    • электротехника, основные понятия

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    • Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
    • Strombelastbarkeit, f

    FR

    • courant admissible, m
    • courant permanent admissible, m

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток

См. также в других словарях:

  • Thus — Infobox Company company name = THUS plc company company type = Public (lse|THUS) foundation = 1994 (as Scottish Telecom) location = Glasgow, Scotland, UK key people = William Allan (Chief Executive), Phil Male (Chief Operating Officer), John… …   Wikipedia

  • Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation) — Also sprach Zarathustra (German: thus spoke Zarathustra ) may refer to:* Thus Spoke Zarathustra , a book by Friedrich Nietzsche * Also sprach Zarathustra (Richard Strauss), an orchestral piece by Richard Strauss * A cycle of paintings by Lena… …   Wikipedia

  • thus and so — also[thus and thus] {adv. phr.} In a particular way; according to directions that have been given. * /The teacher is very fussy about the way you write your report. If you don t do it thus and so, she gives you a lower mark./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • thus and so — also[thus and thus] {adv. phr.} In a particular way; according to directions that have been given. * /The teacher is very fussy about the way you write your report. If you don t do it thus and so, she gives you a lower mark./ …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • Thus Spoke Zarathustra — Cleanup|date=May 2007Infobox Book name =Thus Spoke Zarathustra title orig = Also sprach Zarathustra translator = image caption =Title page of the first edition. author =Friedrich Nietzsche illustrator = cover artist = country =Germany language… …   Wikipedia

  • also — [OE] Also was a late Old English compound formed from all ‘exactly, even’ and swa ‘so’; it meant ‘in just this way, thus’, and hence (recalling the meaning of German also ‘therefore’) ‘similarly’. These two uses died out in, respectively, the… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • also — [OE] Also was a late Old English compound formed from all ‘exactly, even’ and swa ‘so’; it meant ‘in just this way, thus’, and hence (recalling the meaning of German also ‘therefore’) ‘similarly’. These two uses died out in, respectively, the… …   Word origins

  • also — /awl soh/, adv. 1. in addition; too; besides; as well: He was thin, and he was also tall. 2. likewise; in the same manner: Since you re having another cup of coffee, I ll have one also. conj. 3. and: He was mean, also ugly. [1125 75; ME; OE… …   Universalium

  • Thus Spake Zarathustra — (German, Also sprach Zarathustra), a philosophical work in poetic form (1883) by Friedrich Nietzsche. * * * …   Universalium

  • thus — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adv. so; consequently, hence. See circumstance. II (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. in this manner, so, consequently, hence, in such a way, just like that, in kind, along these lines; see also therefore . III… …   English dictionary for students

  • Thus Spake Zarathustra — (German, Also sprach Zarathustra), a philosophical work in poetic form (1883) by Friedrich Nietzsche …   Useful english dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»