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  • 21 יָצָא

    יָצָא(b. h.) 1) to go forth; to rise (of the sun); to go out. Gen. R. s. 39 אֵצֵא ויהיווכ׳ I shall leave (my fathers house), and they may desecrate Ib. י׳ לו מוניטון a medal was issued in his memory, v. מוֹנִיטוֹן. Ib. s. 6 בשעה שהוא יוצא when he (the sun) rises; בשעה שהיא יוֹצֵאת when she (the moon) rises. Snh.52a ארור שיָצָאת זו מחלציו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) cursed is he from whose loins this woman went forth.Sabb.V, 1 במה … יוֹצְאָה what is an animal permitted to wear on going out (on the Sabbath)? Ib. VI, 1 לא תֵצֵאוכ׳ a woman must not wear on going out ; a. v. fr. 2) to end; to go to the end of, to live through. Y.Ber.VIII, 12b bot. כיון שיָצָת שבת when the Sabbath ended. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c top אינו יוצא שבתו ולא יָ׳וכ׳ he shall not live to the end of this week, and he did not arrive at the end of the week before he was dead; (Erub.63a הוציא שנתו, v. infra); a. e. 3) to be expended. Num. R. s. 14, end, v. הוֹצָאָה. 4) to be excluded; exempt; (rarely) to exclude, deduct. Y.Ned.II, beg.37b י׳ דבר של איסור this is to exclude a vow concerning a forbidden act; Bab. ib. 17a י׳ נשבע לבטלוכ׳ this excludes the case of one who makes oath that he will disregard a law. Y.Yeb.I, 2c top אשר תלד יָצְתָה זווכ׳ ‘whom she may bear (Deut. 25:6), herewith is excluded she (the אַיְילוֹנִית) who ; a. v. fr.Y. Ḥag.I, 76c top צֵא מהם שני ימים deduct from them two days; ib. צא שבת מהם deduct the Sabbath day.Esp. idiomatic uses: a) י׳ בן חורין, י׳ לחירות, or only י׳ to be freed. Peah III, 8; Gitt.42a. Kidd.24a יוצאבשןוכ׳ he is freed, when his master caused his loss of a tooth or an eye; a. v. fr.b) (of a wife) to be sent away, to be divorced. Keth.VII, 6 ואלו יוֹצְאוֹת שלא בכתובה the following wives have to leave without receiving their Kthubah. Ib. 7 תֵּצֵא̇ she must leave. Ib. X, 5; a. v. fr.c) י׳ ידי (or מִידֵי) to go out of the power of; to be released; to do justice to, be justified before. Shek. III, 2 לפי שאדם צריך לָצֵאת ידי הבריות … לָצֵאת ידי המקום because man must appear justified before men as well as before God; Ex. R. s. 51; a. fr.י׳ ידי חובתו, or י׳ to comply with the requirements of the law. Ber.8b. Ib. II, 1 אם כיון לבו י׳ if he read with attention, he has done his duty (which requires the reading of the Shma). Y.Shek.III, 47b bot. מהו לצאתוכ׳ is the law complied with when one uses wine ?Mekh. Bo, Pisḥa, s.6; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 39 לא יָצָאתָה ידי השבועה thou hast not redeemed thy oath; ib. s. 49; Lev. R. s. 10, beg.Makhsh. VI, 5; Tosef.Toh.X, 3 י׳ מידי שמן, v. מוֹחַלי׳ מידי פשוטו, v. מִקְרָא.d) י׳ מן הכלל or י׳ to be taken out of the general rule, to be specified (although being implied in the general rule). Sifra, introd. כל דבר שהיה בכלל וי׳ … לא ללמד על עצמו י׳וכ׳ whatever would have been implied in the general law and yet is specified again (in the Biblical text) in order to teach (something not mentioned before), has been specified not only to teach something new concerning the specific case, but to teach it concerning the whole class. Ib. י׳ לטעון, v. טָעַן I. Tem.I, 6 ולמה י׳ and for what purpose are tithes especially mentioned (Lev. 27:30, sq.)?; a. fr.e) כַּיּוֹצֵא ב־ like that which passes with it (in the same class), similar; in a similar way. Pes.III, 2 אם יש כי׳ בו שהחמיץ if there is a similar dough (started simultaneously with the one in question) which has begun to ferment. Ber.59b, sq. ואין לו כי׳ בו when he has no house like it; כי׳ בהם garments like them. Zeb.V, 6 המורם מהם כי׳ בהם what is taken of them for the priest, is like them (subject to the same laws). M. Kat. 16b כי׳ בדבר אתה אומרוכ׳ in a similar way (as something coming under the same category) yon read Sifré Num. 32; a. v. fr.f) י׳ שכרו בהפסדו its benefit is lost in its disadvantage; i. e. benefit and disadvantage are counterbalanced. Ab. V, 11, sq.g) (euphem.) to retire for human needs (v. Toh. X, 2). Ber.62a השכם וצֵאוכ׳ go out early in the morning Ex. R. s. 9 ואינו יוצא לנקביו and has no human needs. Ib. לא היה יוצא אלאוכ׳ he used to go out only to the water (to make believe he was a superhuman being); a. fr.h) to be proved, identified. Keth.II, 3 היה כתב ידם יוצא ממקום אחר if their signature can be identified otherwise (than by their own declaration); a. e. Hif. הוֹצִיא 1) to take out, to lead forth, bring forth; to release, discharge, send off. Ber.VI, I before eating bread one says, המוֹצִיא לחםוכ׳ (blessed be thou, O Lord) who hast brought forth bread out of the earth (v. ib. 38a as to המוציא or מוציא); ib. 37b; a. fr.Ab. Zar.41b, a. fr.; אין ספק מוציאוכ׳, v. וַדַּאי. B. Mets.37b לא זו הדרך מוֹצִיאָתוֹ מידי עבירה עדוכ׳ this is not the way that relieves him from sin (this is no full atonement), (he is not relieved) until he pays ; Yeb.XV, 7. Ib. 6, sq. אין זו דרך מוֹצִיאָתָהּוכ׳ she is not relieved from the possibility of sin, unless she is not permitted to marry again and forbidden to partake of Trumah.Ib. 36b יוֹצִיא (יוֹצִיאָהּ) בגט he dismisses her with a letter of divorce. Ib. ואם נשא יוציא and if he married her (against the law), he must dismiss her (divorce her); a. fr.Ab. II, 11, a. fr. מוֹצִיאִין את האדם מן העולם take a man out of the world, i. e. cause him to lose the true enjoyment of life. 2) to exclude. Y.Yeb.I, 2c top איילונית מטעם אחר הוֹצֵאתָהּ the aylonith thou dost (the law does) exclude for another reason (v. supra). Num. R. s. 14, end אוֹצִיא את ישראל let me exclude the Israelites, א׳ את הזקנים the elders; a. fr.להוֹצִיא (= ch. לאפוקי, v. אַפֵּק, or למעוטי, v. מעט) to the exclusion of. Succ.28a; Kidd.34a האזרח לה׳ את הנשים ‘ the native (Lev. 23:42) intimates the exemption of women (from the duty of dwelling in booths); a. v. fr. 3) to lead to the end, to live through. Erub.63a, v. supra. 4) to produce, present. Keth.XIII, 8 המוציא שטר חוב … והלהה׳וכ׳ if one produces a note of indebtedness against his neighbor, and the latter produces evidence that the claimant sold him a field (and paid him, which he would not have done, if he had a claim). Ib. 9. Ib. IX, 9 הוֹצִיאָה גט if she produces a letter of divorce; a. v. fr. 5) to spend, lay out. Ib. VIII, 5, v. הוֹצָאָה; a. fr.Esp. idiomatic uses: a) ה׳ ידי חוב־ or ה׳ (v. supra) to be the instrument of a persons complying with the law, e. g. to read a prayer and thus cause the listener to perform his duty as though he read it himself; to act in anothers behalf effectively. R. Hash. III, 5 אין מוֹצִיאִין את הרבים ידי חובתן they cannot act (blow the Shofar) in behalf of the assembled congregation. Ib. 29a אע״פ שיצא מוציא although he has done his duty (has read the prayer for himself), he may act in behalf of others. Ib. ולעצמו מוציא and can he (the half-slave and half-freedman) act in his own behalf?; a. fr.b) to collect, to claim. Keth.VIII, 1 הבעל מוציא מיד הלקוחות the husband can reclaim the property from those who bought it. B. Kam. III, 11 המוציא מחבירו עליו הראייה the claimant must produce evidence; a. v. fr.c) to utter. Arakh.5a, a. fr. אין אדם מוציא דבריו לבטלה no man utters his words for no purpose (he must have meant something).ה׳ לעז to slander, discredit. Sabb.97a, a. fr., v. לַעַז.d) to carry an object (on the Sabbath) out of a private to a public place, or from one private place to another, v. רָשוּת. Sabb.VII, 2, sq.; a. fr.e) to secrete. Sifré Num. 88 יש לך … שאין מוציאוכ׳ is there a woman-born being that does not discharge the food he eats?; a. e.f) ה׳ שבת to dismiss the Sabbath with prayer, opp. הכניס. Sabb.118b מוֹצִיאֵי שבתוכ׳ those who dismiss the Sabbath at Sepphoris.

    Jewish literature > יָצָא

  • 22 disciplina

    f.
    discipline.
    guardar o mantener la disciplina to maintain discipline
    tiene mucha disciplina he's very (self-)disciplined
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: disciplinar.
    * * *
    2 (doctrina) doctrine
    3 (asignatura) subject
    4 (azote) scourge, discipline
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=normas) discipline

    disciplina de partido, disciplina de voto — party discipline, party whip

    2) (Dep) discipline
    * * *
    1) ( reglas) discipline

    mantener la disciplina — to keep o maintain discipline

    2)
    a) ( ciencia) discipline
    b) (Dep) discipline
    * * *
    1) ( reglas) discipline

    mantener la disciplina — to keep o maintain discipline

    2)
    a) ( ciencia) discipline
    b) (Dep) discipline
    * * *
    disciplina1
    1 = area of endeavour [area of endeavor], discipline, field, subject area, subject field, area of study, knowledge domain, subject domain, discipline of knowledge, subject discipline, topic area.

    Ex: This becomes all the more significant as computers begin to affect virtually every other area of endeavor.

    Ex: A discipline is an area, or branch, of knowledge.
    Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.
    Ex: Some schedules for some subject areas have now gone through several editions.
    Ex: Subject field to be covered must be determined by making explicit statements concerning the limits of topic coverage, and the depth in which various aspects of the subject are to be treated.
    Ex: Bowers has always placed great stress of his opinion that analytical bibliography is a subject which can be pursued as an entirely independent area of study for its own sake.
    Ex: Researchers gather and disseminate information outside their core knowledge domains through personal networks.
    Ex: However graphic design tend to focus on external aspects of representation that apply at a general level across a wide range of subject domains.
    Ex: The disciplines of knowledge are in some way concerned with the nature of human experience and belief.
    Ex: Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.
    Ex: This is the second revision of the topic areas in as many years.
    * basado en las disciplinas del conocimiento = discipline-based.
    * curso que abarca varias disciplinas = umbrella course.
    * disciplina académica = academic discipline, academic field.
    * disciplina científica = scientific discipline.
    * disciplina de estudio = field of study.
    * dividido en disciplinas = discipline-oriented [discipline oriented].
    * en varias disciplinas = cross-domain.
    * específico de una disciplina = discipline-specific.
    * estructurado en disciplinas = discipline-oriented [discipline oriented].
    * información sobre una disciplina = discipline-oriented information.
    * jerga de una disciplina = subject jargon.
    * resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.
    * sistema de clasificación por disciplinas = discipline-oriented scheme.

    disciplina2
    2 = discipline, regimentation, disciplining.

    Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.

    Ex: If people want regimentation which relieves them of responsibility, how then do you explain parents reaching out for control of schools, disdaining the help of experts.
    Ex: More disciplining in the enunciation of objectives and more concern for communication channels is needed = Se necesita mayor rigurosidad en la enunciación de los objetivos y una mayor preocupación por los canales de comunicación.
    * acatar la disciplina = toe + the line.
    * amante de la disciplina = disciplinarian.
    * amante de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * autodisciplina = self-discipline.
    * falta de disciplina = indiscipline, disruptive behaviour.
    * hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.
    * imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.
    * mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.
    * partidario de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * someter a disciplina = subject to + discipline.
    * supervisor de la disciplina = disciplinarian.

    * * *
    A (reglas) discipline
    mantener la disciplina to keep o maintain discipline
    Compuesto:
    disciplina de voto or partido
    ( Pol) party discipline
    romper la disciplina de voto or partido to defy the whip, to go against the party line
    B
    1 (ciencia) discipline
    2 ( Educ) (asignatura) subject
    3 ( Dep) discipline
    * * *

    Del verbo disciplinar: ( conjugate disciplinar)

    disciplina es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    disciplina    
    disciplinar
    disciplina sustantivo femenino
    discipline;
    ◊ mantener la disciplina to keep o maintain discipline

    disciplina sustantivo femenino discipline, self control

    ' disciplina' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acusada
    - acusado
    - cálculo
    - ética
    - orden
    - práctica
    - práctico
    - estadística
    - exigir
    - farmacia
    - gramática
    English:
    disciplinarian
    - discipline
    - enforce
    - relaxation
    - severe
    - severity
    - slack
    - soft
    - dean
    - prefect
    - stickler
    - toe
    * * *
    1. [normas] discipline;
    guardar o [m5] mantener la disciplina to maintain discipline;
    los soldados tienen que guardar la disciplina the soldiers have to remain disciplined
    Pol disciplina de partido party discipline; Pol disciplina de voto party discipline [in voting];
    romper la disciplina de voto del partido to vote against the party line, Br to break the whip
    2. [actitud] discipline;
    tiene mucha disciplina he's very (self-)disciplined
    3. [materia, asignatura] discipline
    4. [modalidad deportiva] discipline
    * * *
    f discipline
    * * *
    : discipline
    * * *
    1. (en general) discipline
    2. (asignatura) subject

    Spanish-English dictionary > disciplina

  • 23 remuda

    (Sp. model spelled same [remúða] < remudar < mudar < Latin matare 'to change')
       Clark: 1840s. A herd of domesticated horses on a ranch or trail drive under the charge of a remudero or wrangler. At the beginning of each shift, cowboys would choose their mount from this herd. Horses in this type of herd are said to be in remuda. Watts indicates that since the turn of the century this term has been used on occasion to allude to a cowboy's personal string or even a single horse. Spanish sources provide similar definitions, but none exactly like the southwestern meaning. The DRAE glosses remuda as a change, such as a change of clothing. Santamaría defines it as a relay or draft horse, or a horse or mule that relieves another animal that has become tired from working.
        Alternate form: remouda.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > remuda

  • 24 помогать

    vi; св - помо́чь
    1) оказывать помощь to help; to aid lit; to assist lit; to render help/assistance lit

    помоги́те ему́ снять комбинезо́н — help him out of his overall(s)

    они́ помогли́ старику́ сесть в маши́ну — they helped the old man into the car

    ты мне о́чень помо́г — you were a great help to me

    ему́ уже́ ниче́м не помо́жешь — he is beyond help

    помоги́те! — help!

    помога́ть от чего-л — to be good for sth, to relieve sth

    мазь ему́ о́чень помогла́ — the ointment did him a lot/a world of good

    э́ти табле́тки помога́ют от ка́шля — these pills are good for cough

    э́то лека́рство помога́ет от бо́ли — this medicine/AE medication, drug relieves pain, this medicine is a pain-killer coll

    э́тим де́лу не помо́жешь — this won't mend matters

    •

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > помогать

  • 25 relieve

    -v
    1) (to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc): The doctor gave him some drugs to relieve the pain; to relieve the hardship of the refugees.) aliviar
    2) (to take over a job or task from: You guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.) relevar, sustituir
    3) (to dismiss (a person) from his job or position: He was relieved of his post/duties.) despedir
    4) (to take (something heavy, difficult etc) from someone: May I relieve you of that heavy case?; The new gardener relieved the old man of the burden of cutting the grass.) quitar, librar de (un peso, una carga, i2etc/i2)
    5) (to come to the help of (a town etc which is under siege or attack).) socorrer, auxiliar
    relieve vb aliviar


    relieve sustantivo masculino 1
    a) (Art, Geog) relief;
    letras en relieve embossed letters 2 ( importancia) prominence; dar relieve a algo to lend (special) importance to sth; poner de relieve to highlight
    relieve sustantivo masculino
    1 Geography relief
    2 Arte relief
    en relieve, raised o embossed
    3 (en importancia o valor) prominence, importance Locuciones: poner de relieve, to underline, highlight ' relieve' also found in these entries: Spanish: aliviar - calmar - calmarse - descargar - fricción - quitar - relevar - aligerar - estampar - mitigar - necesidad - terreno English: analyst - embossed - feature - relief - relieve - ease - emboss - emphasize - highlight - scratch - spare
    tr[rɪ'liːv]
    1 (lessen) aliviar
    3 (help) socorrer, ayudar
    4 (lift siege of) liberar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to relieve oneself hacer sus necesidades
    relieve [ri'li:v] vt, - lieved ; - lieving
    1) alleviate: aliviar, mitigar
    to feel relieved: sentirse aliviado
    2) free: liberar, eximir
    to relieve someone of responsibility for: eximir a alguien de la responsabilidad de
    3) replace: relevar (a un centinela, etc.)
    4) break: romper
    to relieve the monotony: romper la monotonía
    v.
    • aligerar v.
    • aliviar v.
    • deducir v.
    • desahogar v.
    • mitigar v.
    • quitar v.
    • relevar v.
    • rescatar v.
    • socorrer v.
    • suprimir v.
    • tranquilizar v.
    rɪ'liːv
    1.
    1) \<\<pain\>\> calmar, aliviar, mitigar* (liter); \<\<anxiety/hardship/suffering\>\> mitigar*, aliviar; \<\<tension\>\> aliviar, relajar; \<\<monotony/uniformity\>\> romper*

    to relieve somebody of his/her duties — relevar a alguien de su cargo

    2) \<\<town/fortress\>\> liberar
    3) \<\<guard/driver\>\> relevar

    2.
    v refl
    [rɪ'liːv]
    VT
    1) (=alleviate) [+ sufferings, pain, headache] aliviar; [+ burden] aligerar; [+ tension, boredom, anxiety] disipar, aliviar
    2) (=ease) [+ person's mind] tranquilizar
    3) [+ feelings, anger] desahogar
    4)

    to relieve o.s. — (=go to lavatory) ir al baño, hacer pis *

    5) (=release)

    to relieve sb of his wallet — hum quitar la cartera a algn, robar la cartera a algn

    6) (Mil) [+ city] descercar, socorrer; [+ troops] relevar
    7)

    to relieve the poor — (=help) socorrer a los pobres

    * * *
    [rɪ'liːv]
    1.
    1) \<\<pain\>\> calmar, aliviar, mitigar* (liter); \<\<anxiety/hardship/suffering\>\> mitigar*, aliviar; \<\<tension\>\> aliviar, relajar; \<\<monotony/uniformity\>\> romper*

    to relieve somebody of his/her duties — relevar a alguien de su cargo

    2) \<\<town/fortress\>\> liberar
    3) \<\<guard/driver\>\> relevar

    2.
    v refl

    English-spanish dictionary > relieve

  • 26 relevo

    f. & m.
    1 relief, person who relieves another in his duty.
    2 relay.
    3 baton change.
    m.
    1 change.
    tomar el relevo to take over
    el relevo de la guardia the changing of the guard
    2 relief (sustituto, grupo).
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: relevar.
    * * *
    1 MILITAR relief, change of the guard
    2 DEPORTE relay
    \
    tomar el relevo de to relieve, take over from
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=acto) relief, change; (=personas) relief
    2) pl relevos (Dep) relay sing, relay race sing
    * * *
    a) (Mil)
    b) (Dep) tb

    tomarle el relevo a alguien — (Dep) to take the baton from somebody; ( en tarea) to take over from somebody

    * * *
    = changeover [change-over], changing of the guard, relay.
    Ex. The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.
    Ex. The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.
    Ex. The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.
    ----
    * carrera de relevos = relay race.
    * ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.
    * pasar el relevo a = hand + the reins over to.
    * relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.
    * tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).
    * tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.
    * tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.
    * * *
    a) (Mil)
    b) (Dep) tb

    tomarle el relevo a alguien — (Dep) to take the baton from somebody; ( en tarea) to take over from somebody

    * * *
    = changeover [change-over], changing of the guard, relay.

    Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.

    Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.
    Ex: The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.
    * carrera de relevos = relay race.
    * ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.
    * pasar el relevo a = hand + the reins over to.
    * relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.
    * tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).
    * tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.
    * tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

    * * *
    1 ( Mil):
    el relevo de la guardia the changing of the guard
    le hice el relevo a las seis I relieved him at six o'clock
    tras el último relevo en el gobierno after the last government reshuffle
    conductor/tripulación de relevo relief driver/crew
    2 ( Dep) tb
    relevos relay, relay race
    tomarle el relevo a algn ( Dep) to take the baton from sb; (en una tarea) to take over from sb
    * * *

    Del verbo relevar: ( conjugate relevar)

    relevo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    relevó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    relevar    
    relevo
    relevar ( conjugate relevar) verbo transitivo
    a) ( sustituir) ‹guarda/enfermera› to relieve;

    ‹ jugador› to replace, take over from;


    relevarse verbo pronominal
    to take turns, take it in turn(s)
    relevo sustantivo masculino
    a)

    ◊ de relevo ‹conductor/equipo› relief ( before n)

    b) (Dep) tb


    relevar verbo transitivo
    1 (de una carga u obligación) to exempt from, let off
    2 (de un puesto o cargo) to remove, relieve
    3 (una persona a otra en una función) to relieve, take over from
    4 Dep to substitute, replace
    relevo sustantivo masculino
    1 (acción) changing: tomar el relevo (de alguien), to take over (from sb)
    2 (persona o grupo) relief: en la cúpula del partido se está produciendo un relevo generacional, a new generation of political activists is taking over leadership of the party
    3 Dep (carrera de) relevos, relay (race)
    ' relevo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    testigo
    English:
    relay
    - relief
    * * *
    relevo nm
    1. [sustitución, cambio] change;
    tomar el relevo to take over;
    el relevo de la guardia the changing of the guard
    2. [sustituto, grupo] relief;
    el relevo del presidente estuvo presente en la reunión the person who was taking over from the president was present at the meeting
    3.
    relevos [carrera] relay (race);
    el relevo jamaicano the Jamaican relay team;
    tomar el relevo [de atleta] to take the baton;
    España tomó el relevo de Francia como principal destino turístico Spain took over from o replaced France as the most popular tourist destination
    * * *
    m MIL change; ( sustituto) relief, replacement;
    tomar el relevo de alguien take over from s.o., relieve s.o.;
    carrera de relevos DEP relay (race)
    * * *
    relevo nm
    1) : relief, replacement
    2) : relay
    carrera de relevos: relay race
    * * *
    1. (persona) relief
    ¿ya ha llegado el relevo? has the relief arrived yet?
    2. (turno) shift

    Spanish-English dictionary > relevo

  • 27 עלי

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלי

  • 28 עלה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עלה

  • 29 עָלָה

    עלי, עָלָה(b. h.) to go up, rise; to come up, arrive. Pes.VIII, 3 מי שיַּעֲלֶה מכםוכ׳ whichever of you shall first arrive at Jerusalem (for the Passover), v. infra. Snh.X, 3 אינה עתידה לַעֲלוֹת shall not rise (from the grave at the time of resurrection). Y.Peah V, end, 19a (ref. to גבול עולם, Prov. 22:28) זו עוֹלֵי מצרים this refers to those who came up from Egypt; Hag. 3b. Ib. עולי בבל those who came back from Babylonia. Ber.20a, a. e. (ref. to Gen. 49:22) א״ת עֲלֵי עין אלא עוֹלֵי עין read not ‘ăle ‘ayin. but ‘ole ‘ayin, those rising above the (evil) eye (whom the evil eye cannot affect). Snh.111a כשע׳ משה למרום when Moses came up to heaven. Keth.61a עוֹלָה עמווכ׳ she rises with him, but does not go down with him, i. e. the wife rises to the husbands social position and can claim its comforts, if it be a higher one than her own, ; a. v. fr.Ḥull.17b עוֹלֶה ויורד בסכין a going up and down in a slaughtering knife, i. e. a curved blade. קרבן עולה ויורד, v. יָרַד. עלה על דעת, v. דַּעַת.Esp. to be put on the altar, be offered. Zeb.IX. 1 אם עָלְתָה לא תרד if it has been offered, it must not be taken down again. Ib. 2. Men.22b מכאן לעוֹלִין שאינן מבטליןוכ׳ this proves that things which are offered up (e. g. blood of several sacrifices that has become mixed up) do not neutralize one another. Ib. 23a חיבורי טלין that which is attached to things which go on the altar; a. fr.Idiomatic uses: a) (sub. לחשבון) to be counted in; to be accounted as. M. Kat. III, 5 שבת עולה ואינהוכ׳ the Sabbath counts as one of the seven days of mourning, and does not discontinue the mourning, i. e. the mourning continues after the Sabbath; רגלים מפסיקין ואינן עולין festivals discontinue (the mourning begun before), but do not count, i. e. if the burial took place on a festive day, the mourning days begin after the festival. Ab. IV, 13 עוֹלָה זדון, v. זָדוֹן. Zeb.I, 3 לא עָלוּ לבעלים משום חובה the owners of the sacrifices are not credited with them as a compliance with their obligation; a. fr.b) to rise in value; to be esteemed. Ab. l. c. וכתר שם טוב עוֹלֶה על גביהן the crown of a good name is worth more than all of them; a. e.c) (to rise on the scale, be outweighed, to be void, be neutralized (cmp. בָּטֵל). Ter. IV, 7 תרומה עולה באחד ומאה Trumah (mixed up in secular matter) is neutralized in one hundred and one (i. e. one against one hundred). Ib. 11 תַּעֲלֶה באחד ומאה is neutralized in ; לא תעלה is not neutralized. Ib. 13; a. fr.d) ע׳ לרגל, or ע׳ to go up (to Jerusalem and the Temple) for the festival. Yoma 21 בשעה שישראל עולין לרגל when the Israelites were in the Temple on the festivals. Ḥag.I, 1. Ib. 4a שאינן ראויין לעלות who are not fit for the pilgrimage. Pes.8b, a. e. עוֹלֵי רגלים pilgrims; a. fr.e) ע׳ בידו to obtain, achieve. Ber.35b עָלְתָה בידן they were successful. Naz.23a מי שנתכוון לעלות בידו בשר חזיר וע׳ בידו בשר טלה he who intended to obtain flesh of the swine, and happened to obtain mutton; a. fr. Pi. עִילָּה. 1) to elevate, exalt, praise. Sabb.33b יהודה שעי׳ יִתְעַלֶּה Judah who elevated (praised the Roman government), shall be elevated (to high office). Y.Snh.X, 29c top שעִילּוּ אותיוכ׳ who exalted me, v. זָבַח. Gen. R. s. 15 (ref. to וישם, Gen. 2:8) עי׳ אותו God raised him (made him a dignitary, by analogy to Deut. 17:15); a. fr. 2) to prize, to acquire at the highest price, bid for. Ib. s. 16 (ref. to ויקח, Gen. 2:15) עי׳ אותו he acquired him (by analogy to Is. 14:2; v. infra Hithpa.); Yalk. ib. 22. Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to ויעלו, Jer. 38:13) מְעַלִּין אותו (or מַעֲלִין, Hif.) they bade for him. Hif. הֶעֱלָה 1) to raise, bring up. Makhsh. VI, 1 המַעֲלֶה פירותיווכ׳ if one carries his fruits up to the roof, v. כְּנִימָה; Tosef. ib. III, 1. Pesik. R. s. 26 ובקושי הֶעֱלוּהוּ and with hard work they brought him up (out of the pit); a. v. fr.Esp. to offer on the altar. Zeb.XIV, 3 המַעֲלֶה מבשרוכ׳ he who offers parts of the flesh of a sin offering Ib. XIII, 1 שחט בפנים וה׳ בחוץ if he slaughtered a sacrifice within the Temple precincts, and offered it without; a. v. fr. 2) to raise, promote to a higher dignity. Yoma 20b, a. fr. מַעֲלִין בקדש ולא מורידין we may promote (a person or thing) to a higher grade of sanctity, but must not degrade. Tosef.Ned.VI, 5 שמעלה … מטומאתן which raises (relieves) the unclean from their uncleanness; Ned.75b; Y. ib. X, 42a; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד, v. יָרַד.Idiomatic uses: a) to cause to go up from the readers place (which was low, v. תֵּיבה); to remove, discharge. Ber.29a ולא הָעֱלוּהוּ and they did not remove him. Ib. טעה … מעלין אותו if a reader makes a mistake in the twelfth section of the Tfillah (v. מִין III), he must be removed; a. fr.b) (v. Kal, c) to neutralize. Ter. IV, 8 תאנים שחורות מַעֲלוֹתוכ׳ black figs help to neutralize in conjunction with white ones, i. e. the black and the white secular figs are counted together against the admixture of figs of Trumah whether black or white; a. fr.c) (v. Kal, a) to account, credit or charge. B. Mets.69b אני אעלה לך סלעוכ׳ I will give thee credit for one Sela each month (as a compensation for the use of the cow). Ab. II, 2 מעלה אני עליכםוכ׳ I (the Lord) shall credit you with a large reward, just as if you had accomplished (the good you had intended to do). Ib. III, 7, sq. מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ the Bible text (the Lord) charges him as if he had endangered his life (v. חוּב). Yoma 81b מעלה עליו הכתוב כאילווכ׳ is accounted to his credit, as if he had fasted on the ninth and the tenth; a. fr.d) (v. Kal, e) to succeed, profit. Snh.90b הֶעֱלֵיתֶם בידכם, v. יָעַל.f) ה׳ חן to effect grace; to find favor. Gen. R. s. 9 הלואי תהא מַעֲלַת חן לפני … כשם שהֶעֱלִיתוכ׳ Oh, that thou wouldst find favor before me (please me) at all times, as thou dost now; a. e.g) ה׳ חֵמָה ( to let anger rise, to become angry. Ib. s. 93 בשעה שהיה יהודה מעלה ח׳וכ׳ whenever Judah got angry, the hair ; a. e.h) (with or sub. ארוכה) to heal up. Ḥull.77a, v. אֲרוּכָה II. Shebi. IV, 6 לא שיַעֲלֶה, v. פָּשַׁח; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲלָה to be removed, withdraw. Tosef. Yoma I, 12 בעון … שכינה נַעֲלַת through the sin of bloodshed has the Divine Presence withdrawn (Sifré Num. 161 מסתלקת). Hithpa. הִתְעַלֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֶּה 1) to be raised, exalted. Sabb.33b, v. supra; a. e. 2) to be raised in price, to be bargained for at auction. Gen. R. s. 40, end (ref. to וַתֻּקַּח, Gen. 12:15) מִתְעַלָּה והולכת חדוכ׳ higher and higher prices were offered for her; one said, I give ; Esth. R. to II, 16 (ref. to ותלקח, ib.) מתעלה בליקוחין.

    Jewish literature > עָלָה

  • 30 ubehag

    discomfort, dislike, distaste
    * * *
    (et)
    ( legemlig) discomfort ( fx this remedy relieves discomfort);
    ( afsmag) dislike ( ved of), distaste ( ved for);
    (dvs åndeligt) have an uneasy feeling;
    ( let kvalme) feel queasy,
    T have a queer feeling in the stomach.

    Danish-English dictionary > ubehag

  • 31 disciplina2

    2 = discipline, regimentation, disciplining.
    Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
    Ex. If people want regimentation which relieves them of responsibility, how then do you explain parents reaching out for control of schools, disdaining the help of experts.
    Ex. More disciplining in the enunciation of objectives and more concern for communication channels is needed = Se necesita mayor rigurosidad en la enunciación de los objetivos y una mayor preocupación por los canales de comunicación.
    ----
    * acatar la disciplina = toe + the line.
    * amante de la disciplina = disciplinarian.
    * amante de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * autodisciplina = self-discipline.
    * falta de disciplina = indiscipline, disruptive behaviour.
    * hacer cumplir la disciplina = enforce + discipline.
    * imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.
    * mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.
    * partidario de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * sin disciplina = undisciplined, ill-disciplined.
    * someter a disciplina = subject to + discipline.
    * supervisor de la disciplina = disciplinarian.

    Spanish-English dictionary > disciplina2

  • 32 канал

    bed радио, canal, bore, cavity, chain, artificial channel, channel, channeling, circuit связь, conduit, cut, duct, ( матрицы или волоки) orifice, hole, pass, conveying passage, flow passage, water passage, passage, path, port, race, channel slot, ( в системах пакетной связи) slot, track кфт., ( передачи данных) trunk вчт., watercourse
    * * *
    кана́л м.
    кана́л закры́т или откры́т для прохо́да судо́в — the canal is closed or opened to traffic
    облицо́вывать кана́л — line a canal
    осуществля́ть судохо́дство по кана́лу — navigate a canal
    кана́л подаё́т во́ду … — a canal conveys water from … to …
    по кана́лу перево́зится ( столько-то) [m2]тонн гру́за — the canal handles [carries] (so many) tons of cargo
    2. свз. channel
    выделя́ть кана́л — drop (off) a channel
    занима́ть кана́л — capture a channel
    кана́л мо́жно уплотни́ть телефо́нным и телегра́фным кана́лами — a telephone channel may be combined with telegraph channels
    организова́ть кана́л — derive a channel
    освобожда́ть кана́л — relinquish a channel
    ответвля́ть кана́л — drop a channel
    отводи́ть [назнача́ть] кана́л — assign [allocate] a channel
    перегружа́ть кана́л — congest a channel
    кана́л поражё́н — the channel is disturbed [perturbed, victimized]
    разделя́ть кана́лы — separate channels
    кана́л свобо́ден — the channel is clear
    укла́дывать кана́лы — insert (blocks of) channels into proper position in the base-band frequency spectrum
    уплотня́ть кана́л с временны́м разделе́нием — time-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a time-division multiplex basis
    уплотня́ть кана́л с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-multiplex a channel, use a channel on a frequency-division multiplex basis
    кана́л явля́ется исто́чником перехо́дных поме́х — this is a disturbing [offending] channel
    5. ( проход) conduit, duct, passage
    абоне́нтский кана́л — local [subscriber's] loop
    безнапо́рный кана́л — gravity-flow conduit
    кана́л без обра́тной свя́зи — one-way channel
    вентиляцио́нный кана́л
    1. air [ventilation, cooling] duct
    2. ( линейный) venting channel
    вертика́льный кана́л ( мартена) — down-take, uptake
    вертика́льный, возду́шный кана́л ( мартена) — air uptake
    водоотво́дный кана́л — catch drain, drainage canal
    водопрово́дный кана́л — water-supply [water-conveying] canal
    водосли́вный кана́л — overflow canal
    волочи́льный кана́л метал. — die hole
    кана́л воспроизведе́ния — reproducing channel
    впускно́й кана́л — admission [intake, inlet, induction] port
    выпускно́й кана́л — exhaust [outlet] port
    вытяжно́й кана́л
    1. exhaust duct
    2. горн. foul air flue
    газоотводя́щий кана́л — gas-escape channel
    деривацио́нный кана́л — diversion canal
    кана́л для прово́док стр. — service duct
    кана́л для сбро́са па́водка — floodway, flood control canal
    кана́л для уравне́ния давле́ния — pressure equalizing passage
    зали́вочный кана́л пласт. — sprue channel
    кана́л за́писи — recording channel
    кана́л запро́са навиг. — interrogation link
    кана́л звуково́го сопровожде́ния тлв. — sound channel
    зерка́льный кана́л радио — image channel
    золово́й кана́л тепл. — sluiceway
    кана́л изображе́ния тлв. — video channel
    искрово́й кана́л физ. — spark channel
    ка́бельный кана́л — cable duct
    ка́бельный, бето́нный кана́л — concrete trough
    кана́л ка́бельной канализа́ции — cable duct
    кла́панный кана́л авто — valve port
    кана́л ко́ксовой батаре́и, подо́вый — sole flue
    кана́л ко́ксовой пе́чи, перекидно́й — crossover flue
    контро́льный кана́л ( системы передачи по ЛЭП) — pilot channel
    лесоспла́вный кана́л ( в составе гидроузла) — log chute
    лесоспла́вный кана́л слу́жит для про́пуска сплавно́го ле́са че́рез плоти́ну — the log chute puts logs through the dam
    ли́тниковый кана́л
    1. литейн. gate
    2. пласт. sprue channel
    лопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passage
    маслопрово́дный кана́л авто — oil duct, oil passage
    ма́сляный кана́л двс. — oil gallery
    межлопа́точный кана́л ( турбины) — blade passage
    мелиорати́вный кана́л — soil-reclamation canal
    морско́й кана́л — maritime canal
    мультипле́ксный кана́л — multiplexor channel
    мультипле́ксный кана́л мо́жет рабо́тать в мультипле́ксном или монопо́льном режи́ме — the multiplexor channel can operate in the multiplex or burst modes
    мультипле́ксный кана́л освобожда́ет проце́ссор от непосре́дственной свя́зи с устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel relieves the processor of communicating directly with I/ O devices
    мультипле́ксный кана́л осуществля́ет непосре́дственное управле́ние устро́йствами вво́да-вы́вода — the multiplexor channel is the direct controller of I/ O devices
    мультипле́ксный кана́л рабо́тает по запро́сам — the multiplexor channel operates on demand
    мультипле́ксный, ба́йтовый кана́л — byte multiplexor channel
    мультипле́ксный, бло́ковый кана́л — block multiplexor channel
    кана́л мундштука́ пласт. — die channel
    кана́л наса́дки регенера́тора тепл. — checker flue
    обводни́тельный кана́л — water supply canal
    обводно́й кана́л гидр. — by-pass (channel)
    объё́мный кана́л полупр. — bulk channel
    ороси́тельный кана́л — irrigation [irrigating] channel
    ороси́тельный, магистра́льный кана́л — irrigating main
    осуши́тельный кана́л — drainage channel
    кана́л переда́чи да́нных — data (communication) channel
    кана́л переда́чи да́нных, дискре́тный — digital data (communication) channel
    кана́л переда́чи да́нных, подтона́льный — subvoice grade channel
    кана́л переда́чи да́нных тона́льной частоты́ — voice-band data (communication) channel
    кана́л переда́чи да́нных, цифрово́й — digital data (communication) channel
    перепускно́й кана́л — by-pass (channel)
    кана́л пе́чи, дымово́й — waste gas [chimney] flue
    кана́л пе́чи, отводя́щий — offtake
    кана́л пе́чи, охлажда́ющий — cooling flue
    подводя́щий кана́л — intake conduit
    кана́л поддо́на метал. — runner
    подхо́дный кана́л гидр. — approach channel
    кана́л полево́го транзи́стора — channel of a field-effect transistor
    прито́чный кана́л — influent channel, intake duct
    прямо́й кана́л ( в передаче данных) — private line
    пылеосади́тельный кана́л — dust-collecting [precipitating] duct
    кана́л рабо́чей решё́тки ( турбины) — blade passage
    радиореле́йный кана́л — radio-relay [microwave] channel
    кана́л радиосвя́зи, веща́тельный — broadcast channel
    радиотелеметри́ческий кана́л — radiotelemetry channel
    кана́л реле́йной защи́ты — retay-protection channel
    кана́л реле́йной защи́ты, блокиро́вочный — carrier-blocking channel
    кана́л реле́йной защи́ты телеблокиро́вки — pilot channel
    самотё́чный кана́л гидр. — gravity-flow conduit
    сбросно́й кана́л гидр. — escape (discharge) canal
    кана́л свя́зи — communication channel
    набира́ть кана́л свя́зи — set up a channel
    кана́л свя́зи, авиацио́нный — aeronautical service channel
    кана́л свя́зи без па́мяти — memoryless channel
    кана́л свя́зи без поме́х — noiseless channel
    кана́л свя́зи, бина́рный симметри́чный — symmetric binary channel
    кана́л свя́зи, высокочасто́тный — carrier channel, carrier link
    кана́л свя́зи дежу́рного приё́ма ав. — guard channel
    кана́л свя́зи, дискре́тный — discrete [digital] channel
    кана́л свя́зи, коммути́руемый — switched [dial-up] circuit, switched [dial-up] channel
    кана́л свя́зи на орбита́льных дипо́лях — dipole channel
    кана́л свя́зи, некоммути́руемый — leased [rented, unswitched] channel
    кана́л свя́зи, односторо́нний — one-way channel
    кана́л свя́зи, опти́ческий — optical channel
    кана́л свя́зи по ли́нии электропереда́чи — power-line-carrier [p.l.c.] channel
    кана́л свя́зи с аддити́вной поме́хой — additive-noise channel
    кана́л свя́зи с асинхро́нным уплотне́нием — asynchronously multiplexed channel
    кана́л свя́зи с временны́м разделе́нием — time-shared channel
    кана́л свя́зи, си́мплексный — simplex [one-way] channel
    кана́л свя́зи, служе́бный — engineering channel, engineering circuit
    кана́л свя́зи с па́мятью — channel with memory
    кана́л свя́зи с поме́хами — noisy channel
    кана́л свя́зи с часто́тным разделе́нием — frequency-division multiplexed channel
    кана́л свя́зи с часто́тным уплотне́нием — frequency-division-multiplex line
    кана́л свя́зи, уплотнё́нный — multiplexed channel
    селе́кторный кана́л ( в системах обработки и передачи информации) — selector channel
    селе́кторный кана́л позволя́ет подключа́ть к проце́ссору до, напр. 5 устро́йств вво́да-вы́вода — the selector channel attaches up to, e. g., 5 I/ O devices
    селе́кторный кана́л рабо́тает в монопо́льном режи́ме — the selector channel operates in the burst mode
    сливно́й кана́л гидр. — escape [discharge] channel
    кана́л с неукреплё́нными отко́сами — unlined canal
    кана́л с обра́тной свя́зью — feedback [two-way] channel
    соплово́й кана́л ( турбины) — nozzle passage
    сто́чный кана́л — escape canal, house drain
    судохо́дный кана́л — navigation [navigable, ship] canal
    телевизио́нный кана́л — television channel
    телегра́фный кана́л — telegraph channel
    телегра́фный кана́л по сре́дним то́чкам телефо́нных цепе́й — simplexed [superimposed] telegraph circuit
    телеметри́ческий кана́л — telemeter(ing) channel
    телефо́нный, высокочасто́тный кана́л — carrier telephone channel
    тона́льный кана́л — voice-frequency [v.f.] channel
    то́почный кана́л — heating flue
    кана́л управле́ния — control channel
    фи́льмовый кана́л ( кинокамеры или кинопроектора) — film gate
    форму́ющий кана́л пласт. — moulding channel
    шла́ковый кана́л тепл. — sluiceway
    шлюзо́ванный кана́л — lock canal
    кана́л экстру́дера, рабо́чий — screw channel of an extruder
    энергети́ческий кана́л — hydraulic-power canal
    эпитаксиа́льный кана́л полупр. — epitaxial channel
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, авари́йный — safety channel
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, боково́й — by-pass, side channel
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для (вы́вода) пучка́ — beam port, beam hole, beam tube
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для облуче́ния — exposure [radiation] hole, irradiation tunnel, irradiation port
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для образцо́в — sample hole
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора для прибо́ров — instrumental hole
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, рабо́чий — reactor fuel tube, reactor fuel channel
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, технологи́ческий — reactor fuel channel
    кана́л я́дерного реа́ктора, эксперимента́льный — experimental port, test [experimental] hole

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > канал

  • 33 сбрасывать давление

    Сбрасывать давление
     A manual brake bypass valve, operated when the brake bypass button is pushed, relieves the pressure on the secondary brake.
     This allows all pressure downstream of the tester to be vented.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > сбрасывать давление

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