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  • 121 Respiciens

    rē-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3 (old form of subj. perf. respexis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Most. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 3, 3, 16), v. n. and a., to look back or behind, to look about, look; to see behind one; to look back upon, to look at, look to or for any thing (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    respicere quasi retro aspicere, Varro Manio: sedens... neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens,

    Non. p. 442, 31 sq. (cf. infra, b):

    longe retro respicere non possunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6; Liv. 21, 22, 7; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    subito exaudivit hinnitum respexitque et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,

    id. ib. 1, 33 fin.: Er. Ergasilum qui vocat? He. Respice... respice ad me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54 sq.:

    huc ad aliquem,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 61; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 20; id. Cas. 3, 5, 10; id. Ps. 1, 3, 16; id. Poen. 4, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 2, 2; Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    nocte ad oppidum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    patriae ad oras,

    Ov. M. 11, 547:

    ad libellos,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; 11, 2, 45; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    ad laevam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 8:

    in aliquem,

    App. M. 2, p. 118:

    huc,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 30; id. Rud. 3, 4, 2; id. Truc. 1, 2, 20; 21:

    tanta militum virtus fuit, ut non modo de vallo decederet nemo, sed paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    transque caput jace, nec respexeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 102:

    respicit Aeneas subito,

    id. A. 6, 548:

    a tergo,

    id. ib. 8, 697:

    quod respicere vetitus est,

    Liv. 21, 22.—
    (β).
    Act. (in lit. sense rare in good prose, but freq. in all styles in the trop. signif.; v. infra, II.):

    ipsi Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam,

    look back on, see behind them, Verg. A. 5, 666:

    modo Prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 190:

    respice me et relinque egentem parasitum,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 7:

    repudia istos comites atque hoc respice et revortere,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 30:

    proxima respiciens signa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 39; cf.

    Caesarem,

    id. ib. 3, 91:

    (Hannibalem) respexisse saepe Italiae litora,

    Liv. 30, 20, 7:

    nec prius amissam (Creüsam) respexi animumve reflexi, Quam, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2. 741; id. G. 4, 491; Ov. M. 11, 66; cf.:

    ut stetit et frustra absentem respexit amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 389:

    instantem tergo Cloanthum,

    id. ib. 5, 168:

    donec versas ad litora puppes Respiciunt,

    id. ib. 10, 269; cf. id. ib. 5, 666:

    oculis pignora cara,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 60: medio cum Sol altissimus orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum superesse videret, looked back upon, i. e. had already passed over, id. M. 11, 354. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to look, have regard, turn attention.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    neque se in multa simul intendere animus totum potest: et, quocumque respexit, desinit intueri, quod propositum erat,

    at whatsoever it looks, Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    si propter singula verba ad singulas formas respiciendum erit,

    id. 11, 2, 26; cf.:

    non respiciendum ad haec,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    M. Bibulus cuncta administrabat: ad hunc summa imperii respiciebat,

    looked to him, was centred in him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    periculum (emptionis) ad venditorem respicere,

    Dig. 18, 6, 4 (with ad venditorem pertinere). —
    (β).
    Act., to look at, regard, look to:

    quom respicias immensi temporis omne Praeteritum spatium,

    Lucr. 3, 854; cf.:

    quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1: cum vastitatem Italiae respexerint, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., which they might look to, i. e. from which they might expect aid, Liv. 4, 46; cf.:

    ne respicere spem ullam ab Romanis posset,

    id. 4, 17:

    respicere exemplar vitae morumque jubebo Doctum imitatorem,

    to look at, have in his eye, Hor. A. P. 317:

    de te pendentis, te respicientis amici,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 105. — With rel.-clause:

    quid sit prius actum, respicere aetas Nostra nequit, nisi, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1446; cf. id. 3, 972:

    respiciens, an vera soror,

    Val. Fl. 6, 661.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with solicitude, i. e. to have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect, etc. (in this sense mostly act.; cf. provideo).
    1.
    Of a protecting deity:

    di homines respiciunt,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 29:

    deus respiciet nos aliquis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 34; id. Hec. 5, 2, 6:

    nisi quis nos deus respexerit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6: [p. 1581] Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor, Hor. C. 1, 2, 36; Verg. E. 1, 28:

    nisi idem deus, qui, etc., respexerit rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    et me et te, nisi quid dī respiciunt, perdidi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 19.— Hence, Rēspĭcĭens, the Provident, an epithet of Fortuna:

    ad opem ferendam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Inscr. Orell. 477; 1766.—

    Rarely, in a bad sense, of an avenging deity: at vos, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    may they remember it against you, Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of persons that have a care or regard for any thing:

    hercle alius nemo respicit nos,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 55; so,

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 19; id. Aul. 2, 2, 54:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11; id. Ad. 5, 8, 9:

    miseros aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 26; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    sin Caesarem respiciant,

    id. B. C. 1, 1; Mart. 10, 10, 5:

    non Pylium Nestora respicis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 22:

    quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 38: mox deos respexere;

    restitui Capitolium placuit,

    bethought themselves of, Tac. H. 4, 4:

    aetatem tuam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 87:

    populi Romani commoda (with prospicere),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    salutem cum meam tum aliorum,

    id. Planc 38, 91; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

    mala sua,

    Lucr. 4, 1159 et saep. —With se, to think of or have regard for one ' s self, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 18; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 18; 5, 1, 46; Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. pro Scaur. Fragm. 41, p. 267 Orell.: quod si Caesar se respexerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8.—With ad (Quintilian):

    ad utilitatem Ligarii respicit,

    looks to the advantage of, Quint. 9, 2, 28; so,

    modice ad hanc partem,

    id. 9, 4, 36:

    Graecas litteras (corresp. to studere Latinis),

    id. 1, 12, 6:

    saepius ad curam rerum ab elocutione,

    id. 10, 1, 120.—With an abstr. subj.:

    si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 689.— With object-clause, to observe, perceive, notice:

    respicio nihili meam vos gratiam facere,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Respiciens

  • 122 respicio

    rē-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3 (old form of subj. perf. respexis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Most. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 3, 3, 16), v. n. and a., to look back or behind, to look about, look; to see behind one; to look back upon, to look at, look to or for any thing (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    respicere quasi retro aspicere, Varro Manio: sedens... neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens,

    Non. p. 442, 31 sq. (cf. infra, b):

    longe retro respicere non possunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6; Liv. 21, 22, 7; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    subito exaudivit hinnitum respexitque et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,

    id. ib. 1, 33 fin.: Er. Ergasilum qui vocat? He. Respice... respice ad me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54 sq.:

    huc ad aliquem,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 61; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 20; id. Cas. 3, 5, 10; id. Ps. 1, 3, 16; id. Poen. 4, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 2, 2; Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    nocte ad oppidum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    patriae ad oras,

    Ov. M. 11, 547:

    ad libellos,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; 11, 2, 45; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    ad laevam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 8:

    in aliquem,

    App. M. 2, p. 118:

    huc,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 30; id. Rud. 3, 4, 2; id. Truc. 1, 2, 20; 21:

    tanta militum virtus fuit, ut non modo de vallo decederet nemo, sed paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    transque caput jace, nec respexeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 102:

    respicit Aeneas subito,

    id. A. 6, 548:

    a tergo,

    id. ib. 8, 697:

    quod respicere vetitus est,

    Liv. 21, 22.—
    (β).
    Act. (in lit. sense rare in good prose, but freq. in all styles in the trop. signif.; v. infra, II.):

    ipsi Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam,

    look back on, see behind them, Verg. A. 5, 666:

    modo Prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 190:

    respice me et relinque egentem parasitum,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 7:

    repudia istos comites atque hoc respice et revortere,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 30:

    proxima respiciens signa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 39; cf.

    Caesarem,

    id. ib. 3, 91:

    (Hannibalem) respexisse saepe Italiae litora,

    Liv. 30, 20, 7:

    nec prius amissam (Creüsam) respexi animumve reflexi, Quam, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2. 741; id. G. 4, 491; Ov. M. 11, 66; cf.:

    ut stetit et frustra absentem respexit amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 389:

    instantem tergo Cloanthum,

    id. ib. 5, 168:

    donec versas ad litora puppes Respiciunt,

    id. ib. 10, 269; cf. id. ib. 5, 666:

    oculis pignora cara,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 60: medio cum Sol altissimus orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum superesse videret, looked back upon, i. e. had already passed over, id. M. 11, 354. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to look, have regard, turn attention.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    neque se in multa simul intendere animus totum potest: et, quocumque respexit, desinit intueri, quod propositum erat,

    at whatsoever it looks, Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    si propter singula verba ad singulas formas respiciendum erit,

    id. 11, 2, 26; cf.:

    non respiciendum ad haec,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    M. Bibulus cuncta administrabat: ad hunc summa imperii respiciebat,

    looked to him, was centred in him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    periculum (emptionis) ad venditorem respicere,

    Dig. 18, 6, 4 (with ad venditorem pertinere). —
    (β).
    Act., to look at, regard, look to:

    quom respicias immensi temporis omne Praeteritum spatium,

    Lucr. 3, 854; cf.:

    quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1: cum vastitatem Italiae respexerint, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., which they might look to, i. e. from which they might expect aid, Liv. 4, 46; cf.:

    ne respicere spem ullam ab Romanis posset,

    id. 4, 17:

    respicere exemplar vitae morumque jubebo Doctum imitatorem,

    to look at, have in his eye, Hor. A. P. 317:

    de te pendentis, te respicientis amici,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 105. — With rel.-clause:

    quid sit prius actum, respicere aetas Nostra nequit, nisi, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1446; cf. id. 3, 972:

    respiciens, an vera soror,

    Val. Fl. 6, 661.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with solicitude, i. e. to have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect, etc. (in this sense mostly act.; cf. provideo).
    1.
    Of a protecting deity:

    di homines respiciunt,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 29:

    deus respiciet nos aliquis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 34; id. Hec. 5, 2, 6:

    nisi quis nos deus respexerit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6: [p. 1581] Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor, Hor. C. 1, 2, 36; Verg. E. 1, 28:

    nisi idem deus, qui, etc., respexerit rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    et me et te, nisi quid dī respiciunt, perdidi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 19.— Hence, Rēspĭcĭens, the Provident, an epithet of Fortuna:

    ad opem ferendam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Inscr. Orell. 477; 1766.—

    Rarely, in a bad sense, of an avenging deity: at vos, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    may they remember it against you, Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of persons that have a care or regard for any thing:

    hercle alius nemo respicit nos,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 55; so,

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 19; id. Aul. 2, 2, 54:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11; id. Ad. 5, 8, 9:

    miseros aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 26; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    sin Caesarem respiciant,

    id. B. C. 1, 1; Mart. 10, 10, 5:

    non Pylium Nestora respicis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 22:

    quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 38: mox deos respexere;

    restitui Capitolium placuit,

    bethought themselves of, Tac. H. 4, 4:

    aetatem tuam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 87:

    populi Romani commoda (with prospicere),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    salutem cum meam tum aliorum,

    id. Planc 38, 91; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

    mala sua,

    Lucr. 4, 1159 et saep. —With se, to think of or have regard for one ' s self, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 18; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 18; 5, 1, 46; Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. pro Scaur. Fragm. 41, p. 267 Orell.: quod si Caesar se respexerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8.—With ad (Quintilian):

    ad utilitatem Ligarii respicit,

    looks to the advantage of, Quint. 9, 2, 28; so,

    modice ad hanc partem,

    id. 9, 4, 36:

    Graecas litteras (corresp. to studere Latinis),

    id. 1, 12, 6:

    saepius ad curam rerum ab elocutione,

    id. 10, 1, 120.—With an abstr. subj.:

    si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 689.— With object-clause, to observe, perceive, notice:

    respicio nihili meam vos gratiam facere,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respicio

  • 123 side

    1. noun
    1) ((the ground beside) an edge, border or boundary line: He walked round the side of the field; He lives on the same side of the street as me.) lado
    2) (a surface of something: A cube has six sides.) lado
    3) (one of the two of such surfaces which are not the top, bottom, front, or back: There is a label on the side of the box.) lado
    4) (either surface of a piece of paper, cloth etc: Don't waste paper - write on both sides!) lado
    5) (the right or left part of the body: I've got a pain in my side.) lado
    6) (a part or division of a town etc: He lives on the north side of the town.) lado
    7) (a slope (of a hill): a mountain-side.) encosta
    8) (a point of view; an aspect: We must look at all sides of the problem.) aspecto
    9) (a party, team etc which is opposing another: Whose side are you on?; Which side is winning?) lado
    2. adjective
    (additional, but less important: a side issue.) secundário
    - - side
    - - sided
    - sidelong
    - sideways
    - sideburns
    - side effect
    - sidelight
    - sideline
    - sidelines
    - side road
    - sidestep
    - side-street
    - sidetrack
    - sidewalk
    - from all sides
    - on all sides
    - side by side
    - side with
    - take sides
    * * *
    [said] n 1 lado. 2 face. 3 superfície. 4 aspecto, ponto de vista. there are two sides to every question / todas as questões têm dois aspectos. there is a serious side to the question / a questão tem um lado sério. 5 parte, parte lateral. 6 ladeira, fralda de montanha, declive, flanco. 7 partido, grupo de pessoas que está em oposição, Sport adversário. he changed sides / ele mudou de partido. 8 posição, atitude. 9 margem, beira. 10 parte da família, linha de descendentes. • vt+vi tomar partido, favorecer. • adj 1 lateral, de lado. 2 de um lado, num lado. 3 para um lado, em direção a um lado. 4 secundário. at/by my side ao meu lado. classical, modern side divisão clássica, grupo moderno. dark/ shady side lado desagradável. on each side of em cada lado de. (on) either side of dos dois lados de, em ambos os lados de. on every side/ on all sides de todos os lados. on my side da minha parte. on the other side de outro lado. on this side deste lado. side by side ombro a ombro. the bright side o lado agradável. to be on somebody’s side apoiar alguém em situação de crise. to be on the safe side para não correr riscos, por via das dúvidas. to be on the wrong/ dark/ shady side of something estar no lado errado de alguma coisa. to get on the right side of someone agradar alguém. to get on the wrong side of someone desagradar alguém. she is on the wrong (dark) side of thirty / ela já passou dos trinta. to put side on fazer farol, bancar o importante. to shake/split one’s sides with laughing sl ficar com as ilhargas doendo de tanto rir. to side against somebody ficar contra alguém. they sided against me / eles juntaram forças contra mim.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > side

  • 124 gang up on

    gang up on/against inf ополчиться на кого-либо

    They are ganging up against you.

    It is not fair for an entire group to gang up on one person.

    Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > gang up on

  • 125 rule

    [ruːl] 1. сущ.
    1)
    а) правило, норма

    firm / hard-and-fast / inflexible / strict rule — твёрдое правило

    to apply / enforce a rule — ввести правило

    to break / violate a rule — нарушать правило

    to establish / lay down / make rules — устанавливать, определять правила

    to obey / observe a rule — подчиняться правилу

    to rescind / revoke a rule — отменять правило

    to be against / in violation of the rules — нарушать правила

    They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. — Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов.

    - exclusionary rule
    - gag rule
    - golden rule     - substitution rule
    - rule of the road
    - rules of decorum
    - as a rule
    - by rule
    - standing rule
    б) принцип, уклад; привычка, обычай

    It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. — У нас не принято курить на встречах персонала.

    It is a rule with them. — У них так заведено.

    2) стандарт; критерий; типичное положение вещей, норма

    Fair weather was the rule yesterday. — Вчера целый день была ясная погода.

    3) ( rules) устав, перечень правил, свод положений (какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
    4) юр. судебное постановление ( по конкретному делу); предписание, решение суда
    5)
    а) правление; владычество, господство

    benevolent rule — благожелательная, снисходительная власть

    foreign rule — иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-л. захваченных государствах)

    to overthrow smb.'s rule — свергнуть чью-л. власть

    Syn:
    Syn:
    7) полигр. линейка; шпон
    •
    Gram:
    [ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Rules for using sequence of tenses[/ref]
    ••
    2. гл.
    1)
    а) править; господствовать, властвовать ( особенно о монархах)

    Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. — Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет.

    Syn:
    б) управлять, руководить

    The whole process was ruled by my wife. — Всем процессом управляла моя жена.

    He ruled his appetites firmly. — Он сурово сдерживал свои желания.

    He is ruled by his passions. — Он подвержен страстям.

    2)
    а) обычно юр. устанавливать порядок производства; разрешать, вести дело

    I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. — Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.

    3) проводить параллельные линии; графить, линовать ( обычно с помощью линейки)
    Syn:
    4) оставаться, держаться на определённом уровне (о ценах, ставках); существовать в определённом состоянии
    5) преобладать, превалировать; доминировать
    Syn:
    6) разг. рулить, быть крутым

    The graffiti on the wall said 'Liverpool rules OK'. — На стене было написано "Ливерпуль - чемпион!"

    Don't bother telling me how it looks, I know it rules. — Можешь не говорить мне, как это выглядит - я знаю, что это круто.

    Ant:
    •
    - rule out
    ••

    to rule the roost / roast уст. — командовать, верховодить; задавать тон

    Англо-русский современный словарь > rule

  • 126 commit

    - tt-
    1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]
    2) (pledge, bind)

    commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun

    3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)

    commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen

    4)

    commit somebody for trial — jemanden dem Gericht überstellen

    * * *
    [kə'mit]
    past tense, past participle - committed; verb
    1) (to perform; to do (especially something illegal): He committed the murder when he was drunk.) begehen
    2) (to hand over (a person) to an institution etc for treatment, safekeeping etc: committed to prison.) übergeben
    3) (to put (oneself) under a particular obligation: She has committed herself to looking after her dead brother's children till the age of 18.) sich verpflichten
    •
    - academic.ru/14596/commitment">commitment
    - committal
    - committed
    * * *
    com·mit
    <- tt->
    [kəˈmɪt]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \commit sth etw begehen
    the newspaper is being sued for allegedly \committing libel die Zeitung wird wegen angeblicher Verleumdung verklagt
    to \commit a crime/sin ein Verbrechen/eine Sünde begehen
    to \commit an offence eine strafbare Handlung begehen
    to \commit suicide Selbstmord begehen
    to \commit money to a project Geld für ein Projekt bereitstellen
    to \commit soldiers to the defence of a region Soldaten zur Verteidigung eines Gebietes entsenden
    ▪ to \commit oneself to sth sich akk etw dat voll und ganz widmen
    to \commit oneself to a relationship sich akk auf eine Beziehung einlassen
    ▪ to \commit oneself to doing sth sich akk verpflichten, etw zu tun
    ▪ to \commit sb jdn einweisen
    to \commit sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis einweisen
    he's been \committed to prison for fraud er ist wegen Betrugs inhaftiert worden
    to \commit sb to a hospital jdn in ein Krankenhaus einweisen [lassen]
    to \commit sth to memory sich dat etw einprägen
    to \commit sth to paper etw zu Papier bringen
    ▪ to \commit to sth sich akk auf etw akk festlegen
    to \commit to a course of action einen einmal eingeschlagenen Weg weiterverfolgen
    to \commit oneself on an issue sich akk in einer Frage festlegen
    * * *
    [kə'mɪt]
    1. vt
    1) (= perpetrate) begehen
    2)

    to commit sb (to prison/to a home) — jdn ins Gefängnis/in ein Heim einweisen

    to have sb committed (to an asylum) — jdn in eine Anstalt einweisen lassen

    to commit sb/sth to sb's care — jdn/etw jds Obhut (dat) anvertrauen

    3) (= involve, obligate) festlegen (to auf +acc)

    to commit troops to a battle — Truppen in ein Gefecht schicken

    to commit resources/manpower to a project — Mittel/Arbeitskräfte für ein Projekt einsetzen

    4) (PARL) bill an den (zuständigen) Ausschuss überweisen
    2. vi

    to commit to sb/sth — sich jdm gegenüber/zu etw verpflichten

    3. vr
    sich festlegen (to auf +acc)

    you have to commit yourself totally to the cause — man muss sich voll und ganz für die Sache einsetzen or engagieren

    ... without committing myself to the whole contract —... ohne damit an den ganzen Vertrag gebunden zu sein

    * * *
    commit [kəˈmıt] v/t
    1. anvertrauen, übergeben, -tragen, -antworten ( alle:
    to dat):
    commit sth to sb’s care etwas jemandes Fürsorge anvertrauen;
    commit one’s soul to God seine Seele Gott befehlen;
    commit to the grave der Erde übergeben, beerdigen
    2. festhalten (to auf, in dat):
    commit to paper ( oder to writing) zu Papier bringen;
    a) sich etwas einprägen,
    b) etwas auswendig lernen
    3. JUR
    a) jemanden einweisen ( to prison in eine Strafanstalt; to an institution in eine Heil- und Pflegeanstalt)
    b) jemanden übergeben:
    commit sb for trial jemanden dem zuständigen Gericht zur Hauptverhandlung überstellen
    4. PARL einen Gesetzesvorlage etc an einen Ausschuss überweisen
    5. ein Verbrechen etc begehen, verüben:
    commit a sin (folly) eine Sünde (Dummheit) begehen; → foul C 3, suicide A 1
    6. (to) jemanden (o.s. sich) verpflichten (zu), binden (an akk), festlegen (auf akk):
    commit o.s. to sth sich einer Sache verschreiben;
    be committed sich festgelegt haben;
    committed writer engagierter Schriftsteller
    7. kompromittieren, gefährden:
    commit o.s. sich eine Blöße geben, sich kompromittieren
    8. MIL Truppen einsetzen
    * * *
    - tt-
    1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]
    2) (pledge, bind)

    commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun

    3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)

    commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen

    4)
    * * *
    v.
    anvertrauen v.
    verüben v.

    English-german dictionary > commit

  • 127 damu izan

    ( du/ad.)
    1. [ -z ] to regret; \damu izan dute ezin janaz they regret not being able to eat; \damu izan izango dute hura erosiaz they'll regret having bought it
    2. [e-r] to regret; ez dut \damu izan hartu nuen nekea I don't regret the trouble I went to
    3. to repent, regret; \damu izan dut haiek mindu izana I regret having hurt them; dolu eta \damu izan dut zure kontra hori egin izana I lament and regret having gone against you
    ————————
    1. to be {lamentable || deplorable}
    2. [ zaio ] to regret; egunen batean \damu izanko zaio he'll regret it some day

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > damu izan

  • 128 blow

    [bləu] I 1. гл.; прош. вр. blew, прич. прош. вр. blown
    1) веять, дуть ( о ветре)

    A cold breeze was blowing hard. — Дул сильный, холодный ветер.

    Outside, the weather was blowing a gale. — На улице бушевал шторм.

    2)
    а) гнать ( ветром); уносить ( о ветре)

    The violent wind was blowing broken glass about in the city streets. — Ураган разносил по городу осколки битого стекла.

    The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away. — Был такой сильный ветер, что людей едва не сносило.

    The storm blew the ship off its course. — Из-за шторма корабль отклонился от курса.

    б) = blow away быть гонимым ( ветром), нестись ( по ветру)

    Quick, catch my hat before it blows away! — Хватайте шляпу, пока её не унесло!

    I opened the door and a pile of leaves blew in. — Я открыл дверь, и порывом ветра внесло целую кучу листьев.

    3)
    а) выдыхать; выпускать (воздух, дым)

    He blew a whiff from his pipe. — Он выпустил дымок из трубки.

    б) пускать, выбрасывать фонтан ( о ките)
    4)
    а) пыхтеть, тяжело дышать

    He blew heavily through his nostrils. — Он тяжело, шумно дышал.

    Syn:
    puff 2., pant 1., gasp 2.
    5)
    а) раздувать (огонь, мехи)
    б) выдувать (стекло, мыльные пузыри)
    в) = blow out / up надувать ( шар); накачивать ( шину)

    Help me to blow up these tyres, will you? — Ты не поможешь мне накачать шины?

    The child blew the paper bag out and then burst it. — Ребёнок надул бумажный пакет, а затем ударил по нему, так что тот с шумом лопнул.

    Syn:
    6)

    Dave Milton is a school librarian who also blows jazz tenor with the New Jazz Orchestra. — Дейв Милтон работает школьным библиотекарем и, кроме того, играет на тенор-саксофоне в Новом джаз-оркестре.

    б) играть, звучать ( о духовом инструменте); свистеть ( о свистке)
    7) амер.; муз.; жарг. играть (на любом музыкальном инструменте, особенно в рамках совместной импровизации; о джазовых и рок-музыкантах) см. тж. jam session
    8) ( blow on) дуть на (что-л., чтобы высушить, согреть или охладить)

    The winter was cold and he blew on his fingers. — Зима была холодной, и он дул на пальцы, чтобы согреть их.

    9) = blow out / through продувать, прочищать, очищать ( с помощью воздуха)

    to blow one's nose — прочистить нос, высморкаться

    We shall have to blow the pipe out, it seems to be blocked. — Надо прочистить трубу, она, кажется, забилась.

    10) = blow up

    to blow open — взрывать; взламывать ( с помощью взрывчатки)

    to blow smth. to bits / places / smithereens — разнести что-л. в щепки, в клочья

    That was a good aim; the target has been blown to pieces. — Прицел был точен - мишень разнесло в щепки.

    The explosion blew the door open. — Взрывной волной вынесло дверь.

    The bomb blew the windows out. — От взрыва бомбы вылетели стёкла.

    The soldiers blew up the enemy bridge. — Солдаты взорвали мост противника.

    б) = blow down / in взорваться

    A chemical factory blew up in the North of England. — На химическом заводе на севере Англии произошёл взрыв.

    11)
    б) = blow out пережигать ( электроприборы), выводить из строя ( технику)

    The damaged wire blew out the cooker. — Из-за неисправности в проводке сгорела плита.

    12) ( blow into) разг.; = blow in внезапно появиться, объявиться (где-л.)

    Guess who's just blown into town? — Угадай, кто сейчас объявился в городе?

    Tom just blew in; we weren't expecting him till Tuesday. — Том просто свалился нам на голову, мы не ждали его раньше вторника.

    Syn:
    13) шотл.; австрал.; новозел. хвастаться
    Syn:
    boast I 2., brag 2.
    14) разг.; = blow in транжирить, выкидывать на ветер ( деньги)

    He blew $50 on lunch. — Он выкинул 50 баксов на ланч.

    The company blew in $52,000. — Руководство компании растранжирило 52 тыс. долларов.

    Syn:
    15) разг. упустить (возможность, шанс)

    He blew his chance. — Он упустил свой шанс.

    16) ( blow (up)on) позорить, бесчестить, дискредитировать (кого-л. / что-л.)

    He used to have a good name but it has been blown upon recently. — Когда-то у него была хорошая репутация, но теперь она изрядно подпорчена.

    Syn:
    17) амер.; разг. поспешно уходить, убегать
    18) разг.
    а) разглашать ( информацию); выбалтывать ( секрет)

    to blow the gab брит. / gaff амер. — выдать секрет, проболтаться

    If Mr. Morell has blown - has told the story of Taffany's, every boat will be watched. — Если мистер Морелл раструбил всем историю Тэффани, за каждой лодкой будет установлено наблюдение.

    б) выдавать, предавать (кого-л.); разоблачать

    They're anxious you should take no risk of being blown. — Они озабочены тем, чтобы вас не разоблачили.

    19) разг.; = blow up горячиться, бушевать, выходить из себя
    20) амер.; нарк. курить ( наркотик)
    21) прич. прош. вр. blowed; груб. проклинать

    blow!, blow it! — проклятье!

    I'm absolutely blowed if I know what to do! — Будь я проклят, если я знаю, что делать!

    22) груб. заниматься оральным сексом
    •
    - blow around
    - blow down
    - blow in
    - blow out
    - blow over
    - blow round
    - blow up
    ••

    to blow smb. / smth. to blazes / to glory / to kingdom — взрывать кого-л. / что-л., разносить кого-л. / что-л. в клочья

    Then the bomb went off, and two of our officers were blown to glory. — А затем бомба взорвалась, и двоих наших офицеров разнесло в клочья.

    - blow one's top
    - blow a fuse
    - blow smb. a kiss
    - blow kisses to smb.
    - blow out smb.'s brains
    - blow smb.'s mind
    - blow the whistle on smth.     2. сущ.
    1) дуновение, порыв ветра; поток воздуха
    Syn:
    waft 2., whiff I 1., blast 1.
    2) звук ( духового инструмента); свист (свистка и т. п.)
    Syn:
    4) шотл.; австрал.; новозел. хвастовство, бахвальство
    Syn:
    brag, vaunt 1.

    Give your nose a good blow. — Высморкайся хорошенько.

    6) метал.
    7) горн.
    8) нарк.
    а) брит. марихуана
    Syn:
    б) амер. кокаин
    Syn:
    II сущ.

    crushing / powerful / resounding blow — сокрушительный удар

    hard / heavy / severe blow — сильный, тяжёлый удар

    fatal / mortal blow — смертельный удар

    at a blow, at one blow, with one blow — одним ударом; сразу

    blow on / to the head — удар по голове

    to come / fall / go to blows — вступить в драку; дойти до рукопашной

    to reel under crushing blows — зашататься, дрогнуть от сокрушительных ударов

    to deflect / parry / ward off a blow — отражать, парировать удар

    to deal / strike / deliver a blow — наносить удар

    to heap / rain blows on smb. — осыпать кого-л. градом ударов

    The boxer took several blows to the head. — Боксёр получил несколько ударов по голове.

    He took a blow to the chin. — Он получил удар в челюсть.

    - aim a blow
    - cushion a blow
    - dodge a blow
    - strike a blow for smth.
    - strike a blow against smth.
    Syn:
    punch I 1., stroke 1., knock 2.
    2) удар, (неожиданное) несчастье или жизненная невзгода

    Losing his job came as a horrible blow to him. — Потеря работы оказалась для него огромной бедой.

    His death will be a terrible blow. — Его смерть будет страшным ударом.

    Syn:
    III 1. гл.; книжн.; прош. вр. blew, прич. прош. вр. blown
    •
    Syn:
    flourish 1., bloom I 2., flower 2.
    2. сущ.; книжн.
    а) цвет, цветение

    She is not out of blow yet. (M. Edgeworth, Helen, 1834) — Она пока ещё не отцвела.

    •
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > blow

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