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  • 101 adoptar

    v.
    1 to adopt.
    Silvia adoptó a Julio Silvia adopted Jules.
    2 to take.
    adoptar medidas para luchar contra el desempleo to take measures to combat unemployment
    3 to embrace, to accept, to adopt, to espouse.
    María adoptó el catolicismo Mary embraced Catholicism.
    4 to assume, to put on, to take up.
    Pedro adopta poses Peter assumes poses.
    5 to opt to.
    * * *
    1 to adopt
    * * *
    verb
    2) take
    * * *
    VT
    1) [+ niño] to adopt
    2) (=tomar) [+ medida, decisión, postura, actitud] to take; [+ papel] to take on
    3) [+ postura física]
    4) (=empezar a usar) [+ nombre, nacionalidad] to take, adopt; [+ costumbres] to adopt; [+ sistema] to adopt, introduce
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <actitud/costumbre> to adopt; <decisión/medida/posición> to take
    b) <niño/nacionalidad> to adopt
    * * *
    = adopt, espouse, summon up, embrace, take on.
    Ex. The concept of corporate authorship was first formulated in the BM code and has been adopted in all subsequent English language codes.
    Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex. Summoning up her most agreeable tones, she asked if it might not be wiser to ask someone whose experience far exceeded her own to substitute for him.
    Ex. The library community is now ready to embrace the most revolutionary technology for libraries -- CD-ROM.
    Ex. If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.
    ----
    * adoptar Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).
    * adoptar forma = take + shape.
    * adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.
    * adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground, take + the high road.
    * adoptar legislación = adopt + legislation.
    * adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.
    * adoptar una decisión = adopt + decision.
    * adoptar una función = step up to + role.
    * adoptar una imagen = put on + image.
    * adoptar una metodología = adopt + approach.
    * adoptar una política = make + policy decisions.
    * adoptar una postura = adopt + posture, adopt + behaviour, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.
    * adoptar una postura crítica sobre = take + a critical view of.
    * adoptar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).
    * adoptar una postura firme ante una cuestión = take + position on + issue, take + position on + issue.
    * adoptar una postura firme contra = take + a firm stand against.
    * adoptar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.
    * adoptar una postura unánime = speak with + one voice.
    * adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.
    * adoptar un comportamiento = put on + demeanour, put on + manner, adopt + behaviour.
    * adoptar un matiz = take on + colour.
    * adoptar un modelo = embrace + model.
    * adoptar un papel = take + role.
    * adoptar un postura = embrace + view, don + mantle.
    * adoptar un punto de vista = embrace + view.
    * decisión de adoptar = decision to adopt.
    * volver a adoptar = resume.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <actitud/costumbre> to adopt; <decisión/medida/posición> to take
    b) <niño/nacionalidad> to adopt
    * * *
    = adopt, espouse, summon up, embrace, take on.

    Ex: The concept of corporate authorship was first formulated in the BM code and has been adopted in all subsequent English language codes.

    Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.
    Ex: Summoning up her most agreeable tones, she asked if it might not be wiser to ask someone whose experience far exceeded her own to substitute for him.
    Ex: The library community is now ready to embrace the most revolutionary technology for libraries -- CD-ROM.
    Ex: If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.
    * adoptar Algo = take (+ Nombre) + on board (+ Nombre).
    * adoptar forma = take + shape.
    * adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.
    * adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground, take + the high road.
    * adoptar legislación = adopt + legislation.
    * adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.
    * adoptar una decisión = adopt + decision.
    * adoptar una función = step up to + role.
    * adoptar una imagen = put on + image.
    * adoptar una metodología = adopt + approach.
    * adoptar una política = make + policy decisions.
    * adoptar una postura = adopt + posture, adopt + behaviour, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.
    * adoptar una postura crítica sobre = take + a critical view of.
    * adoptar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).
    * adoptar una postura firme ante una cuestión = take + position on + issue, take + position on + issue.
    * adoptar una postura firme contra = take + a firm stand against.
    * adoptar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.
    * adoptar una postura unánime = speak with + one voice.
    * adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.
    * adoptar un comportamiento = put on + demeanour, put on + manner, adopt + behaviour.
    * adoptar un matiz = take on + colour.
    * adoptar un modelo = embrace + model.
    * adoptar un papel = take + role.
    * adoptar un postura = embrace + view, don + mantle.
    * adoptar un punto de vista = embrace + view.
    * decisión de adoptar = decision to adopt.
    * volver a adoptar = resume.

    * * *
    adoptar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹actitud/costumbre› to adopt; ‹decisión› to take
    habrá que adoptar medidas drásticas drastic measures will have to be taken
    la decisión fue adoptada por unanimidad the decision was unanimous
    adoptó la resolución de no volver a verla he took the decision o resolved not to see her again
    desde que se adoptó el sistema decimal since decimalization was introduced o adopted
    si la mecanógrafa adopta una postura incorrecta if the typist sits badly o ( frml) adopts an incorrect posture
    2 ‹niño› to adopt
    3 ‹nacionalidad› to take, adopt; ‹apellido› to adopt, take
    * * *

     

    adoptar ( conjugate adoptar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹actitud/costumbre› to adopt;

    ‹decisión/medida/posición› to take
    b) ‹niño/nacionalidad› to adopt

    adoptar verbo transitivo to adopt
    ' adoptar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    disuasión
    - tomar
    - actitud
    - asumir
    - gestión
    - posición
    - postura
    English:
    adopt
    - assume
    - borrow
    - embrace
    - foster
    - posture
    - stand
    - line
    - put
    - sneer
    - strike
    - take
    * * *
    1. [hijo] to adopt
    2. [nacionalidad] to adopt
    3. [medida, decisión] to take;
    adoptaron medidas para luchar contra el desempleo they took measures to combat unemployment;
    la policía adoptó la decisión de prohibir la manifestación the police took the decision to ban the demonstration
    4. [forma] to take on;
    el insecto adopta la forma de una bola para protegerse the insect curls itself into a ball in order to protect itself;
    su timidez adopta la forma de agresividad his shyness manifests itself as aggressiveness
    * * *
    v/t adopt
    * * *
    1) : to adopt (a measure), to take (a decision)
    2) : to adopt (children)
    * * *
    adoptar vb to adopt

    Spanish-English dictionary > adoptar

  • 102 automático

    adj.
    1 automatic, auto, automatical, self-operating.
    2 automatic, reflex.
    * * *
    1 automatic
    * * *
    (f. - automática)
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    2. SM
    1) Cono Sur (=restaurante) self-service restaurant, automat (EEUU)
    2) (=cierre) press stud, popper, snap (fastener) (EEUU)
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo automatic

    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido — (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep

    II
    a) (Fot) self-timer; (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press-stud (BrE)
    * * *
    = off-hand [offhand], automatic, mindless, electrically-operated, unthinking, knee-jerk, unmanned.
    Ex. They suggest that instead of undergoing off-hand destruction, ephemera be considered a necessary part of a comprehensive archival collection.
    Ex. The superintendent stated that this was an area she herself was anxious to investigate, because for all practical purposes salary increases were automatic and equal 'across-the-board'.
    Ex. This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex. Attention has also been given to the needs of handicapped users by the provision of electrically-operated doors, invalid toilets and computer terminals with braille keyboards.
    Ex. The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex. This publication reviews works on educational reform that represent attempts to do more than merely respond in knee-jerk fashion to political pressure for reform.
    Ex. The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).
    ----
    * cajero automático = automatic teller machine (ATM).
    * contestador automático = answering machine.
    * dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.
    * puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.
    * transmisión automática = automatic transmission.
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo automatic

    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido — (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep

    II
    a) (Fot) self-timer; (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press-stud (BrE)
    * * *
    = off-hand [offhand], automatic, mindless, electrically-operated, unthinking, knee-jerk, unmanned.

    Ex: They suggest that instead of undergoing off-hand destruction, ephemera be considered a necessary part of a comprehensive archival collection.

    Ex: The superintendent stated that this was an area she herself was anxious to investigate, because for all practical purposes salary increases were automatic and equal 'across-the-board'.
    Ex: This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex: Attention has also been given to the needs of handicapped users by the provision of electrically-operated doors, invalid toilets and computer terminals with braille keyboards.
    Ex: The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex: This publication reviews works on educational reform that represent attempts to do more than merely respond in knee-jerk fashion to political pressure for reform.
    Ex: The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).
    * cajero automático = automatic teller machine (ATM).
    * contestador automático = answering machine.
    * dispositivo de desconexión automática transcurrido un tiempo determinado = time out mechanism.
    * puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.
    * transmisión automática = automatic transmission.

    * * *
    1 ‹lavadora/coche/cámara› automatic
    2 ‹reflejo/reacción› automatic
    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido ( fam); it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep, he sits down in front of the TV and automatically falls asleep
    1 ( Fot) self-timer
    2 ( Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    3 (corchete) snap fastener ( AmE), press stud ( BrE), popper ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    automático 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo

    automatic;
    es automático, se sienta a ver la tele y se queda dormido (fam) it happens every time, he sits down in front of the TV and falls asleep
    automático 2 sustantivo masculino
    a) (Fot) self-timer;

    (Elec) circuit breaker, trip switch
    b) ( cierre) snap fastener (AmE), press stud (BrE)

    automático,-a adjetivo automatic
    ' automático' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    automática
    - cajera
    - cajero
    - cambio
    - contestador
    - corchete
    - encendida
    - encendido
    - portera
    - portero
    - contestador automático
    - discado
    - interfono
    English:
    ansaphone
    - answering machine
    - ATM
    - automated-teller machine
    - automatic
    - automatic pilot
    - cash card
    - cash dispenser
    - cash machine
    - dispenser
    - intercom
    - retractable pen
    - self-closing
    - answerphone
    - cash
    - debit
    - direct
    - entry
    - press
    - slot
    - snap
    - timer
    * * *
    automático, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [mecanismo, dispositivo] automatic
    2. [gesto, reacción] automatic;
    la derrota provocó su cese automático he was automatically sacked after the defeat
    ♦ nm
    1. [cierre] snap fastener, Br press stud
    2. Elec trip switch
    3. Am [carro, auto] automatic
    * * *
    I adj automatic
    II m L.Am.
    AUTO automatic
    * * *
    automático, -ca adj
    : automatic
    * * *
    automático adj automatic

    Spanish-English dictionary > automático

  • 103 transporte

    m.
    1 transport (acto), transportation, conveyance.
    transporte aéreo air freight
    transporte por carretera road transport
    transporte de mercancías freight transport
    Bajel de transporte (Naut.) transport or transport-ship, to carry stores and soldiers
    2 transport, fury, fit of passion.
    3 to transfer (de diseño).
    4 porting.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: transportar.
    * * *
    1 (medio) transport
    2 (acción) transport, US transportation
    3 COMERCIO freight, freightage
    4 MÚSICA transposition
    5 figurado transport, ecstasy, bliss
    \
    transporte de mercancías freight, transport
    transporte público / transportes públicos public transport
    * * *
    noun m.
    carriage, transport, transportation
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de pasajeros, tropas] transport, transportation (EEUU); [de mercancías] transport, transportation (EEUU), carriage

    ¿cuál es su medio de transporte habitual? — what is your usual means of transport?

    Ministerio de Transportes — Ministry of Transport, Department of Transportation (EEUU)

    transporte colectivo — public transport, public transportation (EEUU)

    transporte por carretera — road transport, haulage

    transporte público — public transport, public transportation (EEUU)

    2) (Náut) transport, troopship
    3) (=éxtasis) transport
    4) Méx * vehicle
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de pasajeros) transportation (esp AmE), transport (esp BrE)

    sistema de transporte — transport o (AmE) transit system

    b) ( de mercancías) transportation (esp AmE), transport (esp BrE)
    2) (medio, vehículo) means of transport
    •
    * * *
    = carrying, transport, conveyance, transit, transportation, porterage, movement, haulage, cartage, drayage.
    Ex. This article gives instructions for installing an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) in a mobile library van (bookmobile) thus enabling the carrying of a computer on board.
    Ex. Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for 'television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.
    Ex. In these circumstances the book is primarily a medium for the conveyance of information of one sort or another = En estas circunstancias el libro es principalmente un medio para la transmisión de información de diverso tipo.
    Ex. This article calls attention to dangers of deterioration of photographs, caused by exhibition and transit.
    Ex. This paper discusses the farming techniques, transportation, and economics of the onion industry.
    Ex. The price includes porterage based on one suitcase per person.
    Ex. She is a dynamic dancer and expresses her movements with ultimate power.
    Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    Ex. Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    ----
    * agencia de transportes = transportation company, transport company.
    * bono de transporte público = travel card.
    * caja para el transporte de Algo = carrying box.
    * departamento de transportes = transport authorities.
    * durante el transporte = in transit.
    * ensamblaje de transporte = carriage assembly.
    * enviable por transporte = shippable.
    * facilidad de transporte = transportability.
    * gastos de transporte = freight charges.
    * huelga del transporte = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga del transporte público = public transport strike.
    * ministerio de transportes = transport authorities.
    * ministro de transporte = transport secretary.
    * ruta de transporte = transportation route.
    * servicio especial de transporte = shuttle, shuttle service.
    * sistema de transporte = transport system.
    * sistema de transporte público = public transport system.
    * transporte aéreo = air freight [airfreight], air transport, air transportation, air cargo.
    * transporte de material = freight forwarding.
    * transporte de mercancías = haulage.
    * transporte de pasajeros = passenger transport.
    * transporte local público = local public transport.
    * transporte marítimo = sea freight, ocean freight.
    * transporte por carretera = road transport, road haulage.
    * transporte por tierra = land transport.
    * transporte público = public transportation, public transport, mass transportation, mass transit.
    * transporte terrestre = ground transportation, road haulage, land freight.
    * transporte urbano = local transport.
    * transporte urbano público = local public transport.
    * vehículo blindado para el transporte de tropas = armoured personnel carrier, personnel carrier.
    * vehículo de transporte de pasajeros = passenger vehicle.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( de pasajeros) transportation (esp AmE), transport (esp BrE)

    sistema de transporte — transport o (AmE) transit system

    b) ( de mercancías) transportation (esp AmE), transport (esp BrE)
    2) (medio, vehículo) means of transport
    •
    * * *
    = carrying, transport, conveyance, transit, transportation, porterage, movement, haulage, cartage, drayage.

    Ex: This article gives instructions for installing an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) in a mobile library van (bookmobile) thus enabling the carrying of a computer on board.

    Ex: Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for 'television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.
    Ex: In these circumstances the book is primarily a medium for the conveyance of information of one sort or another = En estas circunstancias el libro es principalmente un medio para la transmisión de información de diverso tipo.
    Ex: This article calls attention to dangers of deterioration of photographs, caused by exhibition and transit.
    Ex: This paper discusses the farming techniques, transportation, and economics of the onion industry.
    Ex: The price includes porterage based on one suitcase per person.
    Ex: She is a dynamic dancer and expresses her movements with ultimate power.
    Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    Ex: Haulage, also called cartage or drayage, is the horizontal transport of ore, coal, supplies, and waste.
    * agencia de transportes = transportation company, transport company.
    * bono de transporte público = travel card.
    * caja para el transporte de Algo = carrying box.
    * departamento de transportes = transport authorities.
    * durante el transporte = in transit.
    * ensamblaje de transporte = carriage assembly.
    * enviable por transporte = shippable.
    * facilidad de transporte = transportability.
    * gastos de transporte = freight charges.
    * huelga del transporte = lorry strike, trucker strike, haulage strike, road haulage strike, haulier strike.
    * huelga del transporte público = public transport strike.
    * ministerio de transportes = transport authorities.
    * ministro de transporte = transport secretary.
    * ruta de transporte = transportation route.
    * servicio especial de transporte = shuttle, shuttle service.
    * sistema de transporte = transport system.
    * sistema de transporte público = public transport system.
    * transporte aéreo = air freight [airfreight], air transport, air transportation, air cargo.
    * transporte de material = freight forwarding.
    * transporte de mercancías = haulage.
    * transporte de pasajeros = passenger transport.
    * transporte local público = local public transport.
    * transporte marítimo = sea freight, ocean freight.
    * transporte por carretera = road transport, road haulage.
    * transporte por tierra = land transport.
    * transporte público = public transportation, public transport, mass transportation, mass transit.
    * transporte terrestre = ground transportation, road haulage, land freight.
    * transporte urbano = local transport.
    * transporte urbano público = local public transport.
    * vehículo blindado para el transporte de tropas = armoured personnel carrier, personnel carrier.
    * vehículo de transporte de pasajeros = passenger vehicle.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de pasajeros) transportation ( esp AmE), transport ( esp BrE), carriage ( frml)
    licencia de transporte de pasajeros license to carry passengers
    el transporte de tropas the transportation of troops
    necesitamos un buen sistema de transporte we need a good transportation o transport o ( AmE) transit system
    el transporte aquí es carísimo public transportation o transport here is very expensive
    la empresa me paga el transporte the company pays my traveling expenses
    2 (de mercancías) transportation ( esp AmE), transport ( esp BrE), carriage ( frml)
    transporte aéreo airfreight, air transportation o transport
    el transporte de cemento por mar the shipping o transportation o transport of cement by sea
    compañía or empresa de transportes por carretera trucking company, haulage company, road transport company
    el transporte corre por cuenta nuestra we pay the freight (charges) o the freightage
    Compuesto:
    public transportation ( AmE), public transport ( BrE)
    la red de transportes públicos de Nueva York the New York mass transit system o public transportation system ( AmE), the New York public transport system ( BrE)
    B (medio, vehículo) means of transport, transport
    Compuesto:
    troop carrier, troop transport
    C ( RPl) (en contabilidad) balance brought forward, balance carried over
    * * *

     

    Del verbo transportar: ( conjugate transportar)

    transporté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    transporte es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    transportar    
    transporte
    transportar ( conjugate transportar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹personas/mercancías› to transport;


    b) ‹energía/sonido› to transmit

    transporte sustantivo masculino
    1 (de pasajeros, mercancías) transportation (esp AmE), transport (esp BrE);

    transporte público public transportation (AmE), public transport (BrE)
    2 (medio, vehículo) means of transport
    3 ( gastos de viaje) traveling expenses
    transportar verbo transitivo
    1 (llevar objetos, personas) to transport: el avión transporta a doscientas personas, the plane carries two hundred people
    2 (en barco) to ship
    transporte sustantivo masculino
    1 transport
    2 Com (porte de mercancías) freight
    ' transporte' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    billete
    - cachondeo
    - cerrar
    - coger
    - escaparse
    - flete
    - marítima
    - marítimo
    - metro
    - ocupante
    - perder
    - porte
    - programar
    - protesta
    - red
    - revisor
    - revisora
    - rodada
    - rodado
    - tierra
    - trasporte
    - vía
    - abonado
    - abono
    - chofer
    - en
    - interurbano
    - medio
    - urbano
    English:
    air
    - busing
    - carriage
    - change
    - destined
    - disruption
    - fare
    - freight
    - get
    - haulage
    - merchant shipping
    - mode
    - movement
    - on
    - portage
    - public transport
    - school bus
    - serve
    - shipment
    - shipping
    - transport
    - transportation
    - delivery
    - dodger
    - mass
    - means
    - public
    - trucking
    * * *
    transport, US transportation;
    para el tratamiento y transporte de residuos urbanos for treating and transporting urban waste;
    la empresa me paga los gastos de transporte the company pays my travel expenses;
    mi medio de transporte habitual my usual means of transport;
    empresas de transporte por carretera road transport companies, Br hauliers, US haulers;
    carros de transporte de tropas troop carriers, armoured personnel carriers;
    aviones de transporte militar military transport planes;
    servicios de transporte de viajeros passenger transport services
    transporte aéreo air transport;
    transporte blindado transport in armoured vehicles;
    transporte por carretera road transport;
    transporte colectivo public transport, US mass transit;
    transporte marítimo maritime transport;
    transporte de mercancías freight transport;
    transporte público public transport, US mass transit;
    transporte terrestre land transport;
    transporte urgente courier service
    * * *
    m transport
    * * *
    : transport, transportation
    * * *
    transporte n transport

    Spanish-English dictionary > transporte

  • 104 reemplazante

    adj.
    alternate.
    f. & m.
    substitute, surrogate.
    * * *
    SMF esp LAm replacement, substitute
    * * *
    (suplente) replacement; ( Teatr) understudy
    está de reemplazante por el momento he's filling in o standing in for the time being, he is a temporary replacement
    será difícil encontrarle un reemplazante it will be difficult to find someone to replace him
    tuvo que enviar una reemplazante a la reunión he had to send someone to take his place o to substitute for him at the meeting
    * * *
    reemplazante, remplazante nmf
    replacement

    Spanish-English dictionary > reemplazante

  • 105 заменять

    заменить
    1. (вн. тв.) substitute (for d.), replace (d. by)

    заменить металл пластмассой — substitute plastics for metal, use plastics instead of metal

    ничем нельзя заменить (вн.) — there is no substitute (for)

    2. (вн.; занимать место, приходить на смену) take* the place (of)

    она заменила ребёнку мать — she was (like) a mother to the child*

    некому его заменить — there is no one to take his place, или to replace him

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > заменять

  • 106 заменитель

    •

    Anhydrous sodium tetraborate prepared by high-temperature dehydration of borax is used as a replacement for the parent material.

    * * *
    Заменитель -- substitute (for); equivalent (of) (равноценный)
     Viton was used as a substitute for Buna N.
     Mobil Delvac 1200, or equivalent, is the recommended engine lubricating oil.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заменитель

  • 107 заменять

    несов. - заменя́ть, сов. - замени́ть; (вн.)
    1) (тв.; использовать взамен другого) substitute (d for), replace (d)

    замени́ть мета́лл пластма́ссой — substitute plastic for metal, replace metal by plastic

    ниче́м нельзя́ замени́ть (вн.) — there is no substitute (for)

    2) (занимать место, приходить на смену) take the place (of)

    она́ замени́ла ребёнку мать — she was (like) a mother to the child

    не́кому его́ замени́ть — there is no one to take his place [to replace him]

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > заменять

  • 108 ἵνα

    ἵνα (Hom.+) conjunction, the use of which increased considerably in H. Gk. as compared w. earlier times because it came to be used periphrastically for the inf. and impv. B-D-F §369; 379; 388–94 al.; Mlt. index; Rob. index.
    ① marker to denote purpose, aim, or goal, in order that, that, final sense
    ⓐ w. subjunctive, not only after a primary tense, but also (in accordance w. Hellenistic usage) after a secondary tense (B-D-F §369, 1; Rob. 983; Mlt-Turner 100–102; JKnuenz, De enuntiatis Graecorum finalibus 1913, 15ff):
    α. after a present tense Mk 4:21; 7:9; Lk 6:34; 8:16; J 3:15; 5:34; 6:30; Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8); 16:30; Ro 1:11; 3:19; 11:25; 1 Cor 9:12; Gal 6:13; Phil 3:8; Hb 5:1; 6:12; 1J 1:3 and oft.
    β. after a perfect Mt 1:22; 21:4; J 5:23, 36; 6:38; 12:40, 46; 14:29; 16:1, 4; 17:4; 1 Cor 9:22b al.
    γ. after a pres. or aor. impv. Mt 7:1; 14:15; 17:27; 23:26; Mk 11:25; J 4:15; 5:14; 10:38; 1 Cor 7:5; 11:34; 1 Ti 4:15; Tit 3:13. Likew. after the hortatory subj. in the first pers. pl. Mk 1:38; Lk 20:14; J 11:16; Hb 4:16.
    δ. after a fut. Lk 16:4; 18:5; J 5:20; 14:3, 13, 16; 1 Cor 15:28; Phil 1:26.
    ε. after a secondary tense: impf. Mk 3:2; 6:41; 8:6; Lk 6:7; 18:15 al.—Plpf. J 4:8.—Aor. Mt 19:13; Mk 3:14; 11:28; 14:10; Lk 19:4, 15; J 7:32; 12:9; Ro 7:4; 2 Cor 8:9; Hb 2:14; 11:35; 1J 3:5.
    ⓑ w. fut. ind. (LXX e.g. Sus 28; En 15:5; TestSol 13:7; SIG 888, 87ff; OGI 665, 35; POxy 299; 1071, 5 ἵνα ποιήσουσιν καὶ πέμψουσιν; Gen 16:2 [Swete; ARahlfs, Genesis 1926 v.l.] al.; Just., D. 115, 6), beside which the aor. subj. is usu. found in the mss. (B-D-F §369, 2; Rob. 984; Mlt-Turner 100) ἵνα σταυρώσουσιν Mk 15:20 v.l. ἵνα ἐρεῖ σοι Lk 14:10. ἵνα δώσουσιν 20:10. ἵνα θεωρήσουσιν J 7:3. ἵνα δώσει 17:2 v.l.; Rv 8:3. ἐπισκιάσει Ac 5:15 v.l.; ξυρήσονται 21:24. κερδανῶ 1 Cor 9:21 v.l.; καυθήσομαι 13:3 v.l. καταδουλώσουσιν Gal 2:4. κερδηθήσονται 1 Pt 3:1. ἵνα … δηλώσεις Hv 3, 8, 10. The fut. ind. is also used oft. when ἵνα has no final mng., esp. in Rv: 1 Cor 9:18 (ἵνα as answer, as Epict. 4, 1, 99); Rv 6:4, 11; 9:4, 5, 20; 13:12; 14:13; 22:14. Occasionally the fut. ind. and aor. subj. are found in the same sentence Rv 3:9; cp. also Phil 2:10f v.l. (on this interchange s. Reinhold 106; JVogeser, Zur Sprache d. griech. Heiligenlegenden, diss. Munich 1907, 34f; Knuenz, op. cit. 23ff; 39; Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 7 ἵνα μὴ παρῶ … μηδὲ ἕξουσιν; POxy 1068, 5 ἵνα διαπέμψεται, ἵνα δυνηθῶ …).—On the interchange of pres. subj. and fut. ind. in J 15:8 s. GLee, Biblica 51, ’70, 239f.
    ⓒ ἵνα is found w. the pres. ind. only in passages where the subj. is also attested in the mss.; its presence is prob. due to corruption of the text (B-D-F §369, 6; Rob. 984f; Mlt-Turner 100f. But see the clear instance in PAnt III, 188, 15: ἵνα μή ἐσμεν, and cp. BGU 1081, 3 ἐχάρην, ἵνα σὲ ἀσπάζομαι; TestNapht 8:2; PassPtPl 60 [Aa I, 170, 8] ἵνα κατευθύνει; AcPtPl 58 [Aa I, 203, 17]; AcPlTh 11 [Aa I, 243, 11 v.l.]). φυσιοῦσθε 1 Cor 4:6 and ζηλοῦτε Gal 4:17 could be subj. (B-D-F §91; Rob. 984). But Gal 6:12 v.l. διώκονται; Tit 2:4 v.l. σωφρονίζουσιν; J 5:20 v.l. θαυμάζετε; 17:3 v.l. γινώσκουσιν; 1J 5:20 v.l. γινώσκομεν; Rv 12:6 v.l. τρέφουσιν; 13:17 v.l. δύναται; ἵνα σύνετε B 6:5 v.l. (in text συνιῆτε; v.l. συνῆτε); ἵνα … ᾂδετε IEph 4:2 (Lghtf. ᾂδητε); μετέχετε ibid. (v.l. μετέχητε). διατάσσομαι ITr 3:3 (v.l. διατάσσωμαι). βλασφημεῖται 8:2 v.l.
    ⓓ The opt. after ἵνα is not used in our lit. (B-D-F §369, 1; 386, 3; Rob. 983). Mk 12:2 v.l. ἵνα λάβοι (for λάβῃ). Eph 1:17 ἵνα δῴη (v.l. δῷ) is certainly subj., and δώῃ is the correct rdg. (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 196f). Likew. ἵνα παραδοῖ J 13:2.
    ⓔ after a demonstrative (Epict. 2, 5, 16 ἐν τούτῳ … ἵνα) εἰς τοῦτο for this (purpose, namely) that J 18:37; 1J 3:8; Ro 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1 Pt 3:9; 4:6; B 5:1, 11; 14:5. εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very purpose, that Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. διὰ τοῦτο for this reason … that (Himerius, Or. 14, 3) 2 Cor 13:10; Phlm 15; 1 Ti 1:16; the ἵνα clause can also precede διὰ τοῦτο J 1:31. τούτου χάριν … ἵνα for this reason … that Tit 1:5.
    ⓕ ἵνα with ‘I should like to say this’ supplied is found also in earlier Gk (Soph. Ph. 989) Mk 2:10 (B-D-F §470, 3. Differently [a virtual impv.] DSharp, ET 38, 1927, 427f). The necessary supplement precedes in ἵνα δείξῃ (he said this), in order to show B 7:5.—Cp. J 15:13.
    ② marker of objective, that. Very oft. the final mng. is greatly weakened or disappears altogether. In this case the ἵνα-constr. serves as a substitute for an inf. that supplements a verb, or an acc. w. inf. (cp. Od. 3, 327 and a spurious document in Demosth. 18, 155. Later very common, also in ins, pap [Rdm.2 191ff]; LXX).
    ⓐ after verbs w. the sense
    α. ‘wish, desire, strive’ (PGiss 17, 5 [II A.D.] ἠγωνίασα … ἵνα ἀκούσω; BGU 1081, 3 ἐχάρην, ἵνα σὲ ἀσπάζομαι) θέλειν ἵνα (TestAbr A 19, 101, 9 [Stone p. 50]) Mt 7:12; Mk 9:30; 10:35; Lk 6:31; J 17:24; 1 Cor 14:5. βουλεύεσθαι J 11:53; 12:10. συμβουλεύεσθαι Mt 26:4. συντίθεσθαι J 9:22. ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι joyfully strive after 8:56 (s. ἀγαλλιάω). ζητεῖν 1 Cor 4:2; 14:12; AcPlCor 2:8. ζηλοῦν 14:1. εὔχεσθαι ‘wish’ IPhld 6:3.
    β. ‘take care, be ashamed, be afraid’ φυλάσσεσθαι 2 Pt 3:17. προσέχειν take care that B 16:8. βλέπειν see to it, that 1 Cor 16:10.
    γ. ‘request, demand’: δεῖσθαι request (Dionys. Hal. 4, 12, 1; Lucian, Dom. 9; Jos., Ant. 6, 321; 12, 125 al.) Lk 9:40; 21:36; 22:32; B 12:7; Pol 6:2; Hv 3, 1, 2; Hs 5, 4, 1. ἐρωτᾶν request (s. ἐρωτάω 2) Mk 7:26; Lk 7:36; 16:27; J 4:47; 17:15 al. (JEarwaker, ET 75, ’64, 316f so interprets the third ἵνα in 17:21). παρακαλεῖν request, exhort (EpArist 318; 321, Jos., Ant. 14, 168) Mt 14:36; Mk 5:18; 6:56; 7:32; 8:22; Lk 8:32; 1 Cor 1:10 al. αἰτεῖσθαι Col 1:9 (Just., D. 30, 2 αἰτοῦμεν). προσεύχεσθαι Mt 24:20; 26:41; Mk 14:35; Lk 22:46; 1 Cor 14:13 al. εὔχεσθαι pray (s. εὔχομαι 1 end) Hs 5, 2, 10. εὐχαριστεῖν Eph 1:16f. ἀξιοῦν demand, request (CIG 4892, 13 [III A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 22) Hv 4, 1, 3. καταξιοῦν ISm 11:1; IPol 7:2.
    δ. ‘summon, encourage, order’ (Epict, 4, 11, 29; 1 Esdr 8:19; EpArist 46) ἀπαγγέλλειν Mt 28:10. παραγγέλλειν (CIG 4957, 48 [68 A.D.] restored) Mk 6:8. διαμαρτύρεσθαι 1 Ti 5:21. ἐντέλλεσθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 356) Mk 13:34; J 15:17. κηρύσσειν Mk 6:12. διαστέλλεσθαι Mt 16:20; Mk 5:43; 7:36; 9:9. ἐπιτιμᾶν warn Mt 16:20; 20:31; Mk 8:30; 10:48; Lk 18:39. ἐξορκίζειν Mt 26:63. ὁρκίζειν Hs 9, 10, 5. λέγειν order Mt 4:3; 20:21; Mk 3:9; 9:18; Lk 4:3; 10:40; Hv 2, 2, 6. γράφειν write (Jos., Ant. 11, 7; 127) Mk 9:12; 12:19; Lk 20:28. ἀποστέλλειν Ac 16:36.
    ε. ‘cause, bring about’ πείθειν Mt 27:20. ποιεῖν J 11:37; Col 4:16; cp. Rv 3:9; 13:16. τιθέναι appoint J 15:16. ἀγγαρεύειν Mt 27:32; Mk 15:21.
    ζ. ‘permit, grant’ ἀφιέναι Mk 11:16. On J 12:7 s. CBarrett, The Gospel According to St. John2, ’78, 413–14. διδόναι 10:37; Rv 9:5.
    η. συνευδοκεῖν Hs 5, 2, 8.
    ⓑ after impers. expr.: ἀρκετόν (ἐστι) it is sufficient Mt 10:25. λυσιτελεῖ (εἰ … ἢ ἵνα) Lk 17:2. συμφέρει Mt 5:29f; 18:6; J 11:50. ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν it is a matter of little consequence to me 1 Cor 4:3. ἔδει B 5:13. πολλὰ λείπει Hv 3, 1, 9.
    ⓒ after nouns and adjs., esp. when they are parts of fixed expressions:
    α. χρείαν ἔχειν J 2:25; 16:30; 1J 2:27. ἔστιν συνήθεια J 18:39. θέλημά ἐστιν Mt 18:14; J 6:40; 1 Cor 16:12b. βουλὴ ἐγένετο Ac 27:42. ἐντολή (cp. Polyb. 36, 17, 10 νόμος) J 15:12; 11:57; 13:34; Ac 17:15; 2J 6. δέησις Eph 6:19. ἐξουσία Ac 8:19. ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν J 4:34. τίς ἐστιν ὁ μισθός; ἵνα … 1 Cor 9:18.
    β. οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανός Mt 8:8; Lk 7:6. οὐκ εἰμὶ ἄξιος J 1:27; cp. Hs 9, 28, 5. S. B-D-F §379; Rob. 996.
    ⓓ after nouns mng. time: χρόνον διδόναι, ἵνα give time Rv 2:21. ἔρχεται ἡ ὥρα the time comes (Aesop, Fab. 242 H. ἡ ἡμέρα, ἵνα=the day on which) J 12:23; 13:1; 16:2, 32. S. B-D-F §382, 1; 393.
    ⓔ ἵνα can also take the place of the explanatory inf. after a demonstrative (B-D-F §394; Rdm.2 192.—Wsd 13:9; Just., D. 14, 2 τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ σύμβολον τῶν ἀζύμων, ἵνα μὴ …) Mk 11:28. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο ἵνα ἔλθῃ (for τὸ ἐλθεῖν τὴν κτλ.) Lk 1:43 (cp. GJs 12:2). τοῦτο προσεύχομαι ἵνα Phil 1:9. cp. 1 Cor 9:18. This is a favorite usage in J: τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον τοῦ θεοῦ ἵνα πιστεύητε (for τὸ πιστεύειν ὑμᾶς) 6:29; cp. vs. 50. μείζονα ταύτης ἀγάπην οὐδεὶς ἔχει ἵνα … θῇ (for τοῦ θεῖναι) 15:13; cp. 3J 4.—J 6:39; 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 4:21; 5:3; 2J 6a. ἐν τούτῳ: ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ πατήρ μου ἵνα … φέρητε (for ἐν τῷ φέρειν ὑμᾶς ἐδοξάσθη) J 15:8; cp. 1J 4:17.—S. also Hs 9, 28, 4, and ποταπὴν ἀγάπην ἵνα 1J 3:1.
    ⓕ ἵνα is used elliptically ἀλλʼ ἵνα but this has happened that, where the verb to be supplied must be inferred fr. the context (Epict. 1, 12, 17): ἀλλʼ ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ (sc. ἦλθεν) J 1:8. ἀλλʼ (ἐγένετο ἀπόκρυφον) ἵνα ἔλθῃ εἰς φανερόν but it was hidden that it might be revealed Mk 4:22 (but cp. CCadoux, JTS 42, ’41, 169 n. 3). ἀλλʼ (κρατεῖτέ με) ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν but you are holding me (prisoner), that 14:49. ἀλλʼ (ἐγένετο τυφλὸς) ἵνα φανερωθῇ J 9:3. ἀλλʼ (ἀποθνῄσκει) ἵνα … συναγάγῃ 11:52.—13:18; Hv 3, 8, 10 (cp. 1b above).
    ⓖ ἵνα w. subjunctive as a periphrasis for the impv. (B-D-F §387, 3; Mlt. 178; 210f; 248; Rob. 994; Mlt-Turner 94f; FSlotty, D. Gebr. des Konj. u. Opt. in d. griech. Dialekten I 1915, 35; CCadoux, The Impv. Use of ἵνα in the NT: JTS 42, ’41, 165–73; in reply HMeecham, JTS 43, ’42, 179f, also ET 52, ’40/41, 437; AGeorge, JTS 45, ’44, 56–60. Goodsp., Probs. 57f.—Soph., Oed. Col. 155; Epict. 4, 1, 41, Enchir. 17; PTebt 408, 17 [3 A.D.]; BGU 1079, 20; PFay 112, 12; POxy 299, 5 ἵνʼ εἰδῇς ‘know’; PGM 4, 2135; Tob 8:12 BA; 2 Macc 1:9. ἵνα πρὶν τούτων ἴδητε τὴν ἀπώλειαν τῶν υἱῶν ‘before these events, you shall behold the destruction of your sons’ En 14:6. κύριε, ἵνα γινώσκῃ τὸ σὸν κράτος ὅτι ‘Lord, may you in your majesty know, that …’ TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 35f [Stone pp. 8 and 10]). ἵνα ἐπιθῇς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῇ please lay your hands on her Mk 5:23. ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἵνα φοβῆται τ. ἄνδρα the wife is to respect her husband Eph 5:33. Cp. Mt 20:33; Mk 10:51; 1 Cor 7:29; 16:16; 2 Cor 8:7; Gal 2:10. ἵνα ἀναπαήσονται let them rest Rv 14:13. W. θέλω: θέλω ἵνα δῷς Mk 6:25 (=δός Mt 14:8.).—On Mk 2:10 s. 1f above.
    ⓗ ἵνα without a finite verb, which can be supplied fr. the context (Epict. 3, 23, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄνθρωπος, i.e. ἐργάζῃ) ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν (i.e. εὐαγγελιζώμεθα and εὐαγγελίζωνται) Gal 2:9. ἵνα κατὰ χάριν (γένηται) Ro 4:16. ἵνα ἄλλοις ἄνεσις (γένηται) 2 Cor 8:13. ἵνα (γένηται) καθὼς γέγραπται 1 Cor 1:31 (B-D-F §481; Rob. 1202f).
    ③ marker serving as substitute for the inf. of result, so that (‘ecbatic’ or consecutive use of ἵνα: B-D-F §391, 5; Mlt. 206–9; Rob. 997–99 and in SCase, Studies in Early Christianity [Porter-Bacon Festschr.] 1928, 51–57; EBlakeney, ET 53, ’41/42, 377f, indicating that the result is considered probable, but not actual. But this distinction is not always strictly observed. Cp. Epict. 1, 24, 3; 25, 15; 27, 8 al.; 2, 2, 16 οὕτω μωρὸς ἦν, ἵνα μὴ ἴδῃ; Vett. Val. 185, 31; 186, 17; 292, 20; Jos., Bell. 6, 107; Just., D. 112, 5; PLond III, 964, 13 p. 212 [II/III A.D.]. Many exx. in AJannaris, An Historical Greek Grammar 1897 §1758 and 1951) ἦν παρακεκαλυμμένον ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἵνα μὴ αἴσθωνται αὐτό it was concealed from them, so that they might not comprehend it Lk 9:45. τίς ἥμαρτεν, ἵνα τυφλὸς γεννηθῇ; Who sinned, so that he was born blind? J 9:2. Cp. 2 Cor 1:17; Gal 5:17; 1 Th 5:4; 1J 1:9; Rv 9:20; 13:13; Hs 7:2; 9, 1, 10.—In many cases purpose and result cannot be clearly differentiated, and hence ἵνα is used for the result that follows according to the purpose of the subj. or of God. As in Semitic and Gr-Rom. thought, purpose and result are identical in declarations of the divine will (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 the rule of the Persian king is being overthrown by the deity ἵνα Δαρεῖος … φυγὰς γενόμενος κτλ. Here ἵνα means both ‘in order that’ and ‘so that’): Lk 11:50; J 4:36; 12:40; 19:28; Ro 3:19; 5:20; 7:13; 8:17; 11:31f al. (ESutcliffe, Effect or Purpose, Biblica 35, ’54, 320–27). The formula ἵνα πληρωθῇ is so to be understood, since the fulfillment is acc. to God’s plan of salvation: Mt 1:22; 2:15; 4:14; 12:17; 21:4; 26:56; J 12:38; 17:12; 19:24, 36.—The ἵνα of Mk 4:12=Lk 8:10, so much in dispute, is prob. to be taken as final (w. AvVeldhuizen, NTS 8, 1925, 129–33; 10, 1927, 42–44; HWindisch, ZNW 26, 1927, 203–9; JGnilka, Die Verstockung Israels ’61, 45–48; B-D-F §369, 2 [here, and B-D-R p. 386f n. 2, the lit. on ‘causal’ ἵνα, which is allowed at least for Rv 22:14 and perh. 14:13, where P47 has ὅτι; see 2g]. S. also FLaCava, Scuola Cattol. 65, ’37, 301–4; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 211–16; ISluiter, Causal ἵνα, Sound Greek: Glotta 70, ’92, 39–53. On J 12:7 s. τηρέω 2a).
    ④ marker of retroactive emphasis, that. At times, contrary to regular usage, ἵνα is placed elsewhere than at the beginning of its clause, in order to emphasize the words that come before it (B-D-F §475, 1; cp. the position of ὅτι Gal 1:11): τὴν ἀγάπην ἵνα γνῶτε 2 Cor 2:4. εἰς τὸν ἐρχόμενον μετʼ αὐτὸν ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν Ac 19:4. τῷ ὑμετέρῳ ἐλέει ἵνα Ro 11:31. Cp. J 13:29; 1 Cor 7:29; Gal 2:10; Col 4:16b.—EStauffer, Ἵνα u. d. Problem d. teleol. Denkens b. Pls: StKr 102, 1930, 232–57; JGreenlee, ἵνα Substantive Clauses in the NT: Asbury Seminarian 2, ’47, 154–63; HRiesenfeld, Zu d. johanneischen ἵνα-Sätzen, StTh 19, ’65, 213–20; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 76–81.—Frisk. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἵνα

  • 109 вместо

    •

    It is customary to use molality rather than mole fraction of the solute.

    •

    The use of this term rather than Δ is usually preferable.

    •

    In place (or In lieu, or Instead) of the usual fuse, a bimetallic circuit breaker is used.

    * * *
    Вместо -- instead of, in place of, in lieu of; alternative to (при эквивалентной замене); as an alternative to; as a substitute for; rather than; for
     Pin specimens can also be exposed in place of the model blade forms.
     A second rich/lean configuration uses a vortex mixer quench in place of a venturi jet quench.
     In lieu of modeling, the applicant can offset the cumulative increase at a specified ratio.
     Another candidate characteristic length, alternative to that of equation (...), can be defined via a geometric mean.
     This was known as the Rams-bottom ring and was proposed as an alternative to established sealing methods.
     Also, Type 310 stainless steel was suggested as a substitute for Incoloy 800.
     The ship builder utilized rivets rather than welding to attach the perforated sheeting.
     For the two metals dropped, two were added: Inconel 690 and T-22.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вместо

  • 110 einsetzen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. einsetzen (in + Akk) put in(to); (einpassen) fit in(to); (einfügen) auch insert (in); in ein Formular etc.: enter (in + Akk in); (Pflanzen) plant (in); für ein Wort ein anderes einsetzen insert a word in place of another, replace a word with another, substitute a word; Fische ( in einen Teich) einsetzen put fish in a breeding pool
    2. (Sonderzug etc.) put on
    3. (anwenden) use, employ; (Gewalt, Kraft etc.) auch apply, exert; fig. (Einfluss, Können) bring to bear
    4. (Personen) (beschäftigen) employ, put to work; (Polizei etc.) call in; MIL. put into action; SPORT (aufstellen) play; er wurde beim Länderspiel als Libero eingesetzt in the international he was given the role of sweeper
    5. (Ausschuss etc.) set up; (Person) in ein Amt: appoint (in + Akk to); als Präsident, Bischof etc.: install; als Bevollmächtigten, Erben etc.: appoint, name; das Parlament wird einen Untersuchungsausschuss einsetzen Parliament is to set up an investigative committee
    6. (Geld) bet; sein Leben einsetzen risk one’s life ( für for), put one’s life at risk (for)
    II v/refl
    1. (sich anstrengen) do what one can, make an effort; du musst dich mehr einsetzen you must make more of an effort; er setzt sich nicht genug ein he doesn’t make enough of an effort ( oder try hard enough); sich voll einsetzen do one’s utmost, give one’s all
    2. sich einsetzen für (unterstützen) support; (plädieren für) speak up for; (verfechten) champion; weitS. do what one can for, do one’s best to help; ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... I will do what I can to see that...; sich für etw. voll einsetzen do all one can ( oder make every effort) to support s.th.; sich bei etw. voll einsetzen put everything one has got into s.th.; sich ( bei jemandem) für jemanden einsetzen put in a good word for s.o. (with s.o.), intercede (with s.o.) on s.o.’s behalf förm.
    III v/i
    1. MUS. come in
    2. (beginnen) start; Fieber, Schlechtwetter etc.: set in; Unwetter: break
    * * *
    to stow; to vest; to set in; to constitute; to enthrone; to instate; to induct; to insert; to install;
    sich einsetzen
    to plead
    * * *
    ein|set|zen sep
    1. vt
    1) (= einfügen) to put in (
    in +acc -to); Maschinenteil to put in ( in +acc -to), to insert ( in +acc into), to fit in ( in +acc -to); Ärmel to set in ( in +acc -to); Stück Stoff to let in ( in +acc -to); (= einschreiben) to enter ( in +acc in), to put in ( in +acc -to); Stiftzahn to put on ( in +acc -to); Gebiss to fit

    Fische in einen Teich éínsetzen — to stock a pond with fish

    jdm einen Goldzahn éínsetzen — to give sb a gold tooth

    2) (= ernennen, bestimmen) to appoint; Ausschuss to set up, to appoint; Erben, Nachfolger to name

    jdn in ein Amt éínsetzen — to appoint sb to an office

    jdn als or zum Richter éínsetzen — to appoint sb judge

    3) (= verwenden) to use (AUCH SPORT), to employ; Truppen, Polizei, Feuerwehr to deploy, to bring into action; Schlagstöcke to use; Busse, Sonderzüge to put on; (CHESS) König etc to bring into play

    etw als or zum Pfand éínsetzen — to give sth as a deposit

    4) (beim Glücksspiel) to stake; (geh ) Leben to risk

    seine ganze Energie or Kraft für etw éínsetzen — to devote all one's energies to sth

    2. vi
    (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (MUS) to come in; (am Anfang) to start to play/sing

    die Ebbe/Flut setzt um 3 Uhr ein — the tide turns at 3 o'clock, the tide starts to go out/come in at 3 o'clock

    kurz vor Spielbeginn setzte leichter Regen ein (Ftbl) — it began to rain lightly shortly before kick-off

    gegen Abend setzte stärkeres Fieber ein — the fever increased toward(s) evening

    3. vr
    1)

    sich ( voll) éínsetzen — to show( complete) commitment (

    in +dat to)

    2)

    sich für jdn éínsetzen — to fight for sb, to support sb's cause

    sie hat sich voll für die Armen/Verwundeten eingesetzt — she lent her aid unreservedly to the poor/wounded

    sich für etw éínsetzen — to support sth

    ich werde mich dafür éínsetzen, dass... — I will do what I can to see that...

    er setzte sich für die Freilassung seines Bruders ein — he did what he could to secure the release of his brother

    * * *
    1) (to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete): to fill in the details.) fill in
    2) (to establish (a person) officially in a position of authority etc: The governor will be invested next week.) invest
    3) (to begin or become established: Boredom soon set in among the children.) set in
    4) (to provide (eg transport): They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m.) put on
    5) (to begin to play a tune etc: The band struck up (with) `The Red Flag'.) strike up
    * * *
    Ein·set·zen
    <-s>
    1. (Hinzufügen) insertion
    \Einsetzen einer Klausel JUR insertion of a clause
    2. (Ernennen) nomination, appointment
    \Einsetzen eines Begünstigten nomination of a beneficiary
    testamentarisches \Einsetzen appointment by will
    * * *
    1.
    1) (hineinsetzen) put in; put in, fit < window>; insert, put in <tooth, piece of fabric, value, word>

    etwas in etwas (Akk.) einsetzen — put/fit/insert something into something

    2) (Verkehrsw.) put on < special train etc.>
    3) (ernennen, in eine Position setzen) appoint
    4) (in Aktion treten lassen) use <weapon, machine, strength>; bring into action, use <troops, police>; bring on, use < reserve player>
    5) (aufs Spiel setzen) stake < money>
    6) (riskieren) risk <life, reputation>
    2.
    intransitives Verb start; begin; < storm> break

    mit etwas einsetzen — start or begin something

    3.

    ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... — I shall do what I can to see that...

    der Schüler/Minister setzt sich nicht genug ein — the pupil is lacking application/the minister is lacking in commitment

    2) (Fürsprache einlegen)
    * * *
    einsetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1.
    in +akk) put in(to); (einpassen) fit in(to); (einfügen) auch insert (in); in ein Formular etc: enter (
    in +akk in); (Pflanzen) plant (in);
    für ein Wort ein anderes einsetzen insert a word in place of another, replace a word with another, substitute a word;
    Fische (in einen Teich) einsetzen put fish in a breeding pool
    2. (Sonderzug etc) put on
    3. (anwenden) use, employ; (Gewalt, Kraft etc) auch apply, exert; fig (Einfluss, Können) bring to bear
    4. (Personen) (beschäftigen) employ, put to work; (Polizei etc) call in; MIL put into action; SPORT (aufstellen) play;
    er wurde beim Länderspiel als Libero eingesetzt in the international he was given the role of sweeper
    5. (Ausschuss etc) set up; (Person) in ein Amt: appoint (
    in +akk to); als Präsident, Bischof etc: install; als Bevollmächtigten, Erben etc: appoint, name;
    das Parlament wird einen Untersuchungsausschuss einsetzen Parliament is to set up an investigative committee
    6. (Geld) bet;
    sein Leben einsetzen risk one’s life (
    für for), put one’s life at risk (for)
    B. v/r
    1. (sich anstrengen) do what one can, make an effort;
    du musst dich mehr einsetzen you must make more of an effort;
    er setzt sich nicht genug ein he doesn’t make enough of an effort ( oder try hard enough);
    sich voll einsetzen do one’s utmost, give one’s all
    2.
    sich einsetzen für (unterstützen) support; (plädieren für) speak up for; (verfechten) champion; weitS. do what one can for, do one’s best to help;
    ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass … I will do what I can to see that …;
    sich für etwas voll einsetzen do all one can ( oder make every effort) to support sth;
    sich bei etwas voll einsetzen put everything one has got into sth;
    sich (bei jemandem) für jemanden einsetzen put in a good word for sb (with sb), intercede (with sb) on sb’s behalf form
    C. v/i
    1. MUS come in
    2. (beginnen) start; Fieber, Schlechtwetter etc: set in; Unwetter: break
    * * *
    1.
    1) (hineinsetzen) put in; put in, fit < window>; insert, put in <tooth, piece of fabric, value, word>

    etwas in etwas (Akk.) einsetzen — put/fit/insert something into something

    2) (Verkehrsw.) put on <special train etc.>
    3) (ernennen, in eine Position setzen) appoint
    4) (in Aktion treten lassen) use <weapon, machine, strength>; bring into action, use <troops, police>; bring on, use < reserve player>
    6) (riskieren) risk <life, reputation>
    2.
    intransitives Verb start; begin; < storm> break

    mit etwas einsetzen — start or begin something

    3.

    ich werde mich dafür einsetzen, dass... — I shall do what I can to see that...

    der Schüler/Minister setzt sich nicht genug ein — the pupil is lacking application/the minister is lacking in commitment

    * * *
    v.
    to constitute v.
    to deploy v.
    to enthrone v.
    to implant v.
    to insert v.
    to instate v.
    to introduce v.
    to patch v.
    to reinsert v.
    to set in v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einsetzen

  • 111 irreflexivo

    adj.
    thoughtless, foolhardy, reckless, irreflexive.
    m.
    thoughtless person, impulsive person.
    * * *
    1 (acto) rash; (persona) impetuous
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) [persona] (=inconsciente) thoughtless, unthinking; (=impetuoso) rash, impetuous
    2) [acto] rash, ill-considered
    * * *
    - va adjetivo < persona> unthinking, rash; <acto/impulso> rash
    * * *
    = ill-considered, mindless, unthinking, foolhardy, thoughtless.
    Ex. Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.
    Ex. This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex. The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex. There is nothing wrong with killing enemy soldiers that are attacking you and it would seem foolhardy just to let them escape.
    Ex. Frivolous or thoughtless spending can eat up your income and hence your future savings.
    * * *
    - va adjetivo < persona> unthinking, rash; <acto/impulso> rash
    * * *
    = ill-considered, mindless, unthinking, foolhardy, thoughtless.

    Ex: Questions such as 'Can I help you?' on the part of the librarian are easily deflected by a hasty, perhaps automatic and ill-considered, 'Oh, no thanks' by the user.

    Ex: This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.
    Ex: The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.
    Ex: There is nothing wrong with killing enemy soldiers that are attacking you and it would seem foolhardy just to let them escape.
    Ex: Frivolous or thoughtless spending can eat up your income and hence your future savings.

    * * *
    ‹persona› unthinking, rash; ‹acto/impulso› rash
    * * *
    irreflexivo, -a adj
    rash;
    es muy irreflexivo he's very rash
    * * *
    adj rash
    * * *
    irreflexivo, -va adj
    : rash, unthinking

    Spanish-English dictionary > irreflexivo

  • 112 línea de investigación

    (n.) = line of enquiry, line of research, line of enquiry, research front, avenue (for/of) research, research avenue, avenue of investigation, research line
    Ex. Unfruitful lines of enquiry are dropped and new and more promising search terms are introduced as the search progresses.
    Ex. The lines of research leading up to and forming the subfield of bibliometrics are traced from earliest times to 1969, when this term was proposed as a substitute for statistical bibliography.
    Ex. The reviewer's place in citation chains is an important one because conceivably a carefully done critical review could make or break a line of enquiry or alter the direction of a chain of citations.
    Ex. This article presents a method for identifying the research front of a scientific discipline based on constructing cocitation clusters and on a content analysis of citations.
    Ex. One avenue of research that is set to improve information access is to develop technologies for automatically personalizing information.
    Ex. 'Cultural norms' have foreclosed research avenues in evolutionary studies.
    Ex. This avenue of investigation leads into spatial approaches used frequently by psychologists, sociologists, and architectural designers = Esta línea de investigación nos lleva a métodos para estudiar el espacio físico usados frecuentmente por los sicólogos, sociólogos y arquitectos.
    Ex. This paper identifies the significant research influences on practice, and the research lines not yet reflected in operational systems.
    * * *
    (n.) = line of enquiry, line of research, line of enquiry, research front, avenue (for/of) research, research avenue, avenue of investigation, research line

    Ex: Unfruitful lines of enquiry are dropped and new and more promising search terms are introduced as the search progresses.

    Ex: The lines of research leading up to and forming the subfield of bibliometrics are traced from earliest times to 1969, when this term was proposed as a substitute for statistical bibliography.
    Ex: The reviewer's place in citation chains is an important one because conceivably a carefully done critical review could make or break a line of enquiry or alter the direction of a chain of citations.
    Ex: This article presents a method for identifying the research front of a scientific discipline based on constructing cocitation clusters and on a content analysis of citations.
    Ex: One avenue of research that is set to improve information access is to develop technologies for automatically personalizing information.
    Ex: 'Cultural norms' have foreclosed research avenues in evolutionary studies.
    Ex: This avenue of investigation leads into spatial approaches used frequently by psychologists, sociologists, and architectural designers = Esta línea de investigación nos lleva a métodos para estudiar el espacio físico usados frecuentmente por los sicólogos, sociólogos y arquitectos.
    Ex: This paper identifies the significant research influences on practice, and the research lines not yet reflected in operational systems.

    Spanish-English dictionary > línea de investigación

  • 113 medios de comunicación de masas

    (n.) = mass media, mass communications media, communications media, communications media
    Ex. Similarly, if we substitute ' mass media' for 'television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.
    Ex. The system of mass communications media includes television, radio broadcasting, press, film and literature.
    Ex. The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.
    Ex. The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.
    * * *
    (n.) = mass media, mass communications media, communications media, communications media

    Ex: Similarly, if we substitute ' mass media' for 'television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.

    Ex: The system of mass communications media includes television, radio broadcasting, press, film and literature.
    Ex: The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.
    Ex: The bibliography presents studies on the use of various communications media to inform the public on issues, such as mass transportation, driving safety, water resources, health, pollution, and law enforcement.

    Spanish-English dictionary > medios de comunicación de masas

  • 114 profesor

    m.
    1 professor, teacher, schoolteacher, schoolmaster.
    2 professor, faculty member, faculty.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    \
    profesor,-ra particular private tutor
    * * *
    (f. - profesora)
    noun
    * * *
    profesor, -a
    SM / F
    1) (=enseñante) [gen] teacher; (=instructor) instructor

    profesor(a) de canto — singing teacher, singing tutor

    profesor(a) de esgrima — fencing master/mistress

    profesor(a) de esquí — ski instructor, skiing instructor

    2) (Escol) teacher

    profesor(a) de biología — biology teacher, biology master/mistress

    3) (Univ) (=titular) lecturer, professor (EEUU); (=catedrático) professor

    es profesor de griego — he is a lecturer in Greek, he lectures in Greek

    se reunieron los profesores — the staff met, the faculty met ( esp EEUU)

    profesor(a) adjunto/a — assistant lecturer, assistant professor (EEUU)

    profesor(a) agregado/a — assistant lecturer, assistant professor (EEUU)

    * * *
    - sora masculino, femenino ( de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher; ( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE)

    profesor de piano/guitarra — piano/guitar teacher

    * * *
    = educator, teacher, examiner, schoolteacher, academician, class teacher, teacher educator, faculty member.
    Ex. I believe very, very firmly that librarians are educators.
    Ex. For example a set of slides for use by teachers may be indexed according to alphabetical subject headings.
    Ex. There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.
    Ex. Parents place great emphasis on the acquisition of reading skills, at times pressing so hard on their children that schoolteachers have to try to reduce that pressure = Los padres ponen un gran énfasis en la adquisición de la capacidad de leer, a veces presionando tanto a sus hijos que los profesores tienen que intentar reducir esta presión.
    Ex. BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.
    Ex. Her class teacher began it all by putting on an exhibition of about thirty of the best picture books in the school's infant-class library books for the five-to-seven-year- olds = Todo empezó con la exposición que montó su profesora de los treinta mejores cuentos de los libros de la biblioteca de la clase de primaria para los niños de cinco a siete años.
    Ex. The recommendations, legislation, and proposed changes that have resulted have created consternation, frustration, and optimism among teacher educators.
    Ex. LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.
    ----
    * Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).
    * despacho de profesor = faculty office.
    * interinidad como profesor = faculty tenure.
    * plaza de profesor = professorship.
    * profesor académico = faculty member.
    * profesor asociado = assistant professor.
    * profesor ayudante = teaching assistant, teacher aide.
    * profesor-bibliotecario = teacher-librarian.
    * profesor de autoescuela = driving instructor.
    * profesor de biblioteconomía = library educator.
    * profesor de educación básica = school teacher.
    * profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.
    * profesor emérito = emeritus professor, professor emeritus.
    * profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.
    * profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.
    * profesores = faculty.
    * profesor invitado = fellow, visiting professor, visiting lecturer, visiting scholar, visiting fellow.
    * profesor titular = associate professor.
    * profesor titular interino = assistant professor, lecturer.
    * profesor universitario = professor, academic, college educator, university educator, university instructor.
    * reunión de profesores = faculty meeting.
    * sala de profesores = faculty common room.
    * * *
    - sora masculino, femenino ( de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher; ( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE)

    profesor de piano/guitarra — piano/guitar teacher

    * * *
    = educator, teacher, examiner, schoolteacher, academician, class teacher, teacher educator, faculty member.

    Ex: I believe very, very firmly that librarians are educators.

    Ex: For example a set of slides for use by teachers may be indexed according to alphabetical subject headings.
    Ex: There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.
    Ex: Parents place great emphasis on the acquisition of reading skills, at times pressing so hard on their children that schoolteachers have to try to reduce that pressure = Los padres ponen un gran énfasis en la adquisición de la capacidad de leer, a veces presionando tanto a sus hijos que los profesores tienen que intentar reducir esta presión.
    Ex: BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.
    Ex: Her class teacher began it all by putting on an exhibition of about thirty of the best picture books in the school's infant-class library books for the five-to-seven-year- olds = Todo empezó con la exposición que montó su profesora de los treinta mejores cuentos de los libros de la biblioteca de la clase de primaria para los niños de cinco a siete años.
    Ex: The recommendations, legislation, and proposed changes that have resulted have created consternation, frustration, and optimism among teacher educators.
    Ex: LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.
    * Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).
    * despacho de profesor = faculty office.
    * interinidad como profesor = faculty tenure.
    * plaza de profesor = professorship.
    * profesor académico = faculty member.
    * profesor asociado = assistant professor.
    * profesor ayudante = teaching assistant, teacher aide.
    * profesor-bibliotecario = teacher-librarian.
    * profesor de autoescuela = driving instructor.
    * profesor de biblioteconomía = library educator.
    * profesor de educación básica = school teacher.
    * profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.
    * profesor emérito = emeritus professor, professor emeritus.
    * profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.
    * profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.
    * profesores = faculty.
    * profesor invitado = fellow, visiting professor, visiting lecturer, visiting scholar, visiting fellow.
    * profesor titular = associate professor.
    * profesor titular interino = assistant professor, lecturer.
    * profesor universitario = professor, academic, college educator, university educator, university instructor.
    * reunión de profesores = faculty meeting.
    * sala de profesores = faculty common room.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    (de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher; (de universidad) professor ( AmE), lecturer ( BrE)
    profesor de piano/guitarra piano/guitar teacher
    es profesora de gimnasia she's a physical education teacher
    tiene un profesor particular he has a private tutor
    Compuestos:
    ● profesor agregado, profesora agregada
    masculine, feminine agregado
    ● profesor asociado, profesora asociada
    masculine, feminine part-time professor ( AmE) o ( BrE) lecturer
    ( Esp) certified public accountant ( AmE), chartered accountant ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    profesor
    ◊ - sora sustantivo masculino, femenino ( de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher;


    ( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE);

    profesor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 teacher
    profesor de autoescuela, driving instructor
    profesor particular, private tutor
    2 Univ lecturer

    ' profesor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agregada
    - agregado
    - añadidura
    - cala
    - calificar
    - destino
    - incorporarse
    - monitor
    - monitora
    - oposición
    - permitirse
    - pestiño
    - profesora
    - rígida
    - rígido
    - suplente
    - adjunto
    - auxiliar
    - clase
    - cucho
    - guardapolvo
    - interino
    - jalador
    - mejor
    - particular
    - plomo
    - querido
    - seguir
    - severo
    - suplencia
    - suplir
    - sustituir
    - titular
    - tomar
    - valer
    English:
    amorphous
    - appreciative
    - archaic
    - attest
    - coach
    - discipline
    - drone
    - enunciate
    - erratic
    - fantasize
    - fellow
    - get across
    - instructor
    - lecturer
    - master
    - misbehave
    - mistake
    - must
    - neither
    - outline
    - private
    - reader
    - reputed
    - rude
    - schoolmaster
    - schoolteacher
    - teach
    - teacher
    - tough
    - tutor
    - intern
    - professor
    - school
    - see
    - senior
    - sir
    - substitute
    - supply
    * * *
    profesor, -ora nm,f
    1. [de colegio, academia] teacher;
    [de autoescuela, esquí] instructor;
    profesor de historia/música history/music teacher
    profesor agregado [de secundaria] teacher [with permanent post];
    profesor particular (private) tutor;
    profesor suplente Br supply teacher, US substitute teacher
    2. [de universidad] Br lecturer, US professor
    profesor asociado = university lecturer with part-time contract;
    profesor ayudante = university lecturer who is also studying for their PhD;
    profesor emérito professor emeritus, emeritus professor;
    profesor invitado visiting Br lecturer o US professor;
    profesor titular Br lecturer, US professor [with tenure]
    * * *
    m, profesora f teacher; de universidad professor, Br
    lecturer;
    profesor de educación infantil kindergarten teacher
    * * *
    1) maestro: teacher
    2) : professor
    * * *
    1. (de escuela) teacher
    2. (de universidad) lecturer

    Spanish-English dictionary > profesor

  • 115 televisión

    f.
    1 television, transmittal of voice and images in motion through radiowaves.
    2 television, television set, TV, boob tube.
    * * *
    1 (sistema) television
    2 familiar (aparato) television set
    \
    ver la televisión to watch TV
    televisión por cable cable television
    televisión vía satélite satellite television
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF television, TV

    salir en o por la televisión — to be on television o TV

    televisión comercial — commercial television, commercial TV

    televisión de alta definición — high-definition television, high-definition TV

    televisión de circuito cerrado — closed-circuit television, closed-circuit TV

    televisión digital — digital television, digital TV

    televisión digital terrestre — digital terrestrial television, digital terrestrial TV

    televisión en color — colour o (EEUU) color television, colour o (EEUU) color TV

    televisión interactiva — interactive television, interactive TV

    televisión matinal — breakfast television, breakfast TV

    televisión pagada — pay television, pay TV

    televisión por cable — cable television, cable TV

    televisión por satélite — satellite television, satellite TV

    * * *
    a) ( sistema) television
    b) ( programación) television
    c) ( televisor) television (set)
    * * *
    = television, TV.
    Ex. Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for ' television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.
    Ex. Indeed, for many children the language and stories heard and seen on TV far outweigh in quantity and influence the speech and stories of the people the children live among.
    ----
    * antena comunitaria de televisión = Communal Aerial TV (CATV).
    * anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.
    * aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.
    * canal de televisión = television station, television channel.
    * comentarista de radio y/o televisión = broadcast commentator.
    * comentarista de televisión = talking head.
    * compañía de radio televisión = broadcaster.
    * compañía de televisión = television company.
    * compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.
    * creado especialmente para la televisión = made-for-television.
    * de la televisión o la radio = off the air.
    * difusión por radio y televisión = broadcast, broadcasting.
    * el ver televisión = television viewing.
    * esquech de televisión = television sketch.
    * estación de televisión = television station, broadcasting station.
    * estudio de televisión = television studio.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.
    * noticias de radio y = broadcast news.
    * pantalla de televisión = television screen, TV screen.
    * pantalla de televisión de plasma = plasma television screen.
    * pantalla de televisión plana = flat television screen, flat TV screen.
    * presentador de televisión = talking head, broadcaster.
    * programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.
    * radio televisión = broadcasting.
    * retransmisión por televisión = televising.
    * retransmitido por televisión = televised.
    * retransmitir por televisión = televise.
    * sala de televisión = TV lounge.
    * salón de televisión = TV lounge.
    * serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.
    * servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.
    * sintonizador de televisión = tuner.
    * sistema de televisión en color = colour system.
    * sketch de televisión = television sketch.
    * televisión analógica = analogue television.
    * televisión de pantalla de plasma = plasma screen television, plasma screen TV.
    * televisión de pantalla plana = flat-screen television, flat-screen TV.
    * televisión digital = digital television.
    * televisión interactiva = interactive television.
    * televisión, la = tube, the.
    * televisión plana = flat television, flat TV.
    * televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.
    * televisión por satélite = satellite television.
    * televisión vía satélite = satellite television.
    * ver televisión = watch + television.
    * * *
    a) ( sistema) television
    b) ( programación) television
    c) ( televisor) television (set)
    * * *
    la televisión
    (n.) = tube, the

    Ex: And we can't do it if we're again slavishly and uncritically, for reasons of imagined cost savings, accepting every damn thing that comes out of the tube.

    = television, TV.

    Ex: Similarly, if we substitute 'mass media' for ' television' or 'transport' instead of 'land transport' specificity is lost.

    Ex: Indeed, for many children the language and stories heard and seen on TV far outweigh in quantity and influence the speech and stories of the people the children live among.
    * antena comunitaria de televisión = Communal Aerial TV (CATV).
    * anuncio publicitario por televisión = television commercial, television spot.
    * aparato de televisión = television set, TV set.
    * canal de televisión = television station, television channel.
    * comentarista de radio y/o televisión = broadcast commentator.
    * comentarista de televisión = talking head.
    * compañía de radio televisión = broadcaster.
    * compañía de televisión = television company.
    * compañía de televisión por cable = cable company.
    * creado especialmente para la televisión = made-for-television.
    * de la televisión o la radio = off the air.
    * difusión por radio y televisión = broadcast, broadcasting.
    * el ver televisión = television viewing.
    * esquech de televisión = television sketch.
    * estación de televisión = television station, broadcasting station.
    * estudio de televisión = television studio.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * industria de la radio y televisión, la = broadcasting industry, the.
    * noticias de radio y = broadcast news.
    * pantalla de televisión = television screen, TV screen.
    * pantalla de televisión de plasma = plasma television screen.
    * pantalla de televisión plana = flat television screen, flat TV screen.
    * presentador de televisión = talking head, broadcaster.
    * programa de televisión = television programme, television broadcast, television show, TV show.
    * radio televisión = broadcasting.
    * retransmisión por televisión = televising.
    * retransmitido por televisión = televised.
    * retransmitir por televisión = televise.
    * sala de televisión = TV lounge.
    * salón de televisión = TV lounge.
    * serie de televisión = TV serial, television series.
    * servicio de compra por televisión = teleshopping service.
    * sintonizador de televisión = tuner.
    * sistema de televisión en color = colour system.
    * sketch de televisión = television sketch.
    * televisión analógica = analogue television.
    * televisión de pantalla de plasma = plasma screen television, plasma screen TV.
    * televisión de pantalla plana = flat-screen television, flat-screen TV.
    * televisión digital = digital television.
    * televisión interactiva = interactive television.
    * televisión, la = tube, the.
    * televisión plana = flat television, flat TV.
    * televisión por cable = cable television (CATV), CATV (cable television), cable TV.
    * televisión por satélite = satellite television.
    * televisión vía satélite = satellite television.
    * ver televisión = watch + television.

    * * *
    1 (sistema) television
    transmitieron la ceremonia por televisión the ceremony was broadcast o shown on television
    2 (programación) television
    ¿qué hay en (la) televisión? what's on television?
    le encanta ver or mirar (la) televisión he loves watching television
    un actor que trabaja/sale mucho en televisión an actor who does a lot of television work/who often appears on television
    3 (televisor) television, television set
    Compuestos:
    ● televisión a or en color(es)
    color* television
    high definition television, HDTV
    pay-per-view television
    black and white television
    closed circuit television, CCTV
    breakfast television
    subscription television, pay-as-you-view television
    cable television
    satellite television
    ● televisión terrestre or terrenal
    terrestrial television
    * * *

    televisión sustantivo femenino

    ◊ ¿qué hay en (la) televisión? what's on television?;

    lo transmitieron por televisión it was broadcast on television;
    televisión a or en color(es) color( conjugate color) television;
    televisión de alta definición high definition television, HDTV;
    televisión en blanco y negro black and white television;
    televisión en circuito cerrado closed circuit television;
    televisión por cable/por satélite cable/satellite television;
    televisión matinal breakfast television



    televisión sustantivo femenino
    1 television: no me gusta la televisión, I don't like television
    ¿qué ponen hoy en la televisión?, what's on television today?
    saldrá por televisión, it'll be on television
    televisión privada/ pública, private/public television
    2 (receptor de televisión) television (set)
    ' televisión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aborregar
    - alquiler
    - aparato
    - arreglo
    - bastar
    - concurso
    - conectar
    - definición
    - distraer
    - embrutecerse
    - emisora
    - estallar
    - fondón
    - fondona
    - hacer
    - imagen
    - llevarse
    - manca
    - manco
    - pantalla
    - programa
    - programar
    - programación
    - robar
    - sacar
    - salir
    - teleadicta
    - teleadicto
    - teleclub
    - telecomedia
    - telediario
    - telefilme
    - teleserie
    - televisiva
    - televisivo
    - televisor
    - titular1
    - TV
    - TVE
    - ver
    - alto
    - antena
    - anuncio
    - apagado
    - apagar
    - aparecer
    - atontar
    - cablevisión
    - embrutecer
    - encender
    English:
    advertise
    - appear
    - blur
    - boob tube
    - cable television
    - concurrent
    - doze off
    - episode
    - fluff
    - ITV
    - multimedia
    - pay-per-view
    - phone-in
    - prerecord
    - quiz
    - rerun
    - satellite TV
    - serial
    - switch on
    - television
    - television (set)
    - television programme
    - watch
    - breakfast
    - broadcaster
    - broadcasting
    - cable
    - CCTV
    - closed
    - color
    - glue
    - go
    - leave
    - making
    - monopolize
    - more
    - network
    - on
    - satellite
    - show
    - switch
    - tube
    - turn
    - TV
    - weather
    - will
    * * *
    1. [medio, sistema] television;
    ¿qué ponen hoy en o [m5] por la televisión? what's on television o TV today?;
    millones de personas lo vieron por televisión millions of people watched it on television;
    ve demasiada televisión she watches too much television
    televisión para abonados subscription television;
    televisión de alta definición high-definition television;
    Esp televisión autonómica regional television;
    televisión en blanco y negro black-and-white television;
    televisión por cable cable television;
    televisión a la carta TV on demand;
    televisión en color colour television;
    televisión digital digital television;
    televisión interactiva interactive television;
    televisión panorámica widescreen TV;
    televisión privada privately owned television;
    televisión pública public television;
    televisión por o vía satélite satellite television
    2. [aparato] television;
    encender o [m5] poner la televisión to switch on the television
    3. [empresa] television company;
    las televisiones privadas private television companies
    * * *
    f television
    * * *
    televisión nf, pl - siones : television, TV
    * * *
    televisión n television

    Spanish-English dictionary > televisión

  • 116 documental

    adj.
    documentary.
    m.
    documentary, documental.
    * * *
    1 documentary
    1 documentary
    * * *
    noun m. adj.
    * * *
    * * *
    I
    a) (Cin, TV) <programa/serie> documentary (before n)
    b) (Der) < prueba> documentary
    II
    masculino documentary
    * * *
    I
    a) (Cin, TV) <programa/serie> documentary (before n)
    b) (Der) < prueba> documentary
    II
    masculino documentary
    * * *
    documental1
    1 = footage, documentary film, documentary.
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: IFVL has over 900 titles in the collection, which include a variety of categories including historic fashion/culture footage from the 50s, designer 'ramp' shows, and interviews with the industry's leaders.

    Ex: The author considers the problems associated with taking cataloguing from secondary sources when cataloguing documentary films.
    Ex: He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.
    * documental sobre viajes = travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * rodar un documental = shoot + documentary.
    * serie documental = documentary series.
    * serie documental televisiva = television documentary series.

    documental2
    Nota: Adjetivo.

    Ex: But the leaven of the principles, promulgated by the International Federation, has not yet penetrated into more than half the lump of documentary material.

    * análisis documental = document analysis, subject analysis.
    * cadena documental, la = information chain, the.
    * conjunto documental multimedia = kit, multimedia item.
    * descripción documental = document description.
    * encargado de la gestión documental = record(s) manager.
    * evidencia documental = documentary evidence.
    * fondo documental = document collection.
    * gestión documental = record management [records management], record(s) management, record keeping [recordkeeping].
    * gestor documental = document retrieval system, information manager, record manager [records manager].
    * información documental = documentary information, document information.
    * justificación documental = literary warrant.
    * lenguaje documental = index language.
    * material documental de interés para los vecinos del barrio = community literature.
    * patrimonio documental = published heritage, documented heritage.
    * perfil documental = document profile.
    * profesional de la gestión documental = information management professional.
    * prueba documental = documentary evidence.
    * recuperación documental = document retrieval.
    * recursos documentales = documentary resources.
    * responsable de la gestión documental = record(s) manager.
    * resumen documental = document summary.
    * ruido documental = noise.
    * serie documental = series.
    * sistema de gestión documental = record(s) system.
    * sistema de información documental = document information system.
    * soporte documental = information carrier.
    * sustituto documental = document representation, document substitute, substitute.
    * unidad documental = document unit, record unit.
    * video documental = documentary video.

    * * *
    1 ( Cin, TV) ‹programa/serie› documentary ( before n)
    2 ( Der) ‹prueba› documentary
    documentary
    * * *

     

    documental adjetivo
    a) (Cin, TV) ‹programa/serie› documentary ( before n)

    b) (Der) ‹ prueba› documentary

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    documentary
    documental adjetivo & sustantivo masculino documentary
    ' documental' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    documentalista
    - entrañas
    - monográfica
    - monográfico
    - rodar
    English:
    documentary
    - dwell
    - feature
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [programa, película] documentary
    2. [prueba, demostración] documentary
    ♦ nm
    documentary
    * * *
    m/adj documentary
    * * *
    documental adj & nm
    : documentary
    * * *
    documental n documentary [pl. documentaries]

    Spanish-English dictionary > documental

  • 117 produit

    produit [pʀɔdyi]
    masculine noun
    * * *
    pʀɔdɥi
    nom masculin
    1) ( article) product

    des produits — gén goods, products; Agriculture produce [U]

    produits agricoles — agricultural ou farm produce [U]

    2) Finance ( revenu) income; ( d'investissement) yield, return; ( bénéfice) profit
    3) ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d'activité, état, de hasard) product

    c'est un pur produit des médias — he's/she's a media creation

    4) Biologie, Chimie, Physique product
    5) Mathématique product
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    pʀɔdɥi, it produit, -e
    1. pp
    See:
    2. nm
    (= résultat) product

    C'est un pur produit de la société de consommation. — He's an archetypal product of the consumer society.

    * * *
    produit nm
    1 ( article) product; des produits gén goods, products; Agric produce ¢; produit végétal/alimentaire/surgelé/pharmaceutique vegetable/food/frozen/pharmaceutical product; produits alimentaires foodstuffs; produits agricoles agricultural ou farm produce; produits laitiers/pétroliers dairy/petroleum products;
    2 Fin ( revenu) income; ( bénéfice) profit; vivre du produit de son travail to live on the income from one's work; vivre du produit de sa terre to live off the land; vivre du produit de ses investissements to live on the income from one's investments; vivre du produit de ses biens to live on the income from one's property; le produit de la vente the proceeds (pl) of the sale;
    3 ( résultat) ( de recherche) result; (d 'activité, état, de hasard) product; c'est le produit de ton imagination it's a figment of your imagination; c'est un pur produit des médias he's/she's a media creation; c'est un pur produit des années 90 he's/she's very much a product of the 90s;
    4 Biol, Chimie, Phys product; un produit chimique a chemical; produit de combustion product of combustion; produit de décomposition product of decomposition; produit de substitution product of substitution; produit de fission/fissile fission/fissile product;
    5 Math product; le produit de deux nombres the product of two numbers.
    produit d'assurance insurance product; produit de base ( aliment) staple food; produit de beauté beauty product; produit chimique chemical; produit de consommation courante consumer product; produit de contraste Méd contrast medium; produit dérivé by-product; produit d'entretien cleaning product, household product; produit d'épargne savings product; produit financier financial product; produit fini finished product; produit intérieur brut, PIB gross domestic product, GDP; produit de luxe luxury product; produit manufacturé manufactured product; produit de marque Comm branded article; produit national brut, PNB gross national product, GNP; produit de substitution substitute.
    [prɔdyi] nom masculin
    produit brut/fini raw/finished product
    produits de grande consommation ou de consommation courante consumer goods
    produits alimentaires food, foodstuffs
    les produits de beauté cosmetics, beauty products
    produits pharmaceutiques drugs, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical products
    2. [résultat] product, outcome
    le produit d'une matinée de travail the result ou product of a morning's work
    3. [bénéfice] profit
    6. CHIMIE & MATHÉMATIQUES product

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > produit

  • 118 शुनःशेप


    ṡúnaḥ-ṡépa
    m. « dog-tailed»

    N. of a Vedic Ṛishi (having the patr. Ājīgarti, as son of Ajigarta orﾠ Ajīgarta, andﾠ regarded as the author of the hymns I, 24-30, IX, 3 ;
    accord. toﾠ AitBr. VII, 13-18, king Hariṡcandra, whose priest was Viṡvā-mitra, being childless, made a vow that on obtaining a son he would sacrifice him to the god Varuṇa;
    a son was then born to him named Rohita, but Hariṡcandra put off on various pretexts the fulfilment of his vow, andﾠ when he at length consented to perform it, his son refused to be sacrificed,
    andﾠ retiring to the forest passed six years there until he met a poor Brāhman Ṛishi named Ajigarta, who had three sons, the second of whom, Ṡunaḥ-ṡepa, was purchased by Rohita for a hundred cows to serve as a substitute for himself;
    Varuṇa having accepted him as a ransom, he was about to be sacrificed, Viṡvā-mitra being Hotṛi priest, when he saved himself by reciting verses in praise of various deities, andﾠ was received into the family of Viṡmā-mitra as one of his sons under the name of Deva-rāta q.v.:
    the legend is different in the Rāmāyaṇa, which makes Ambarīsha, king of Ayodhya, perform a sacrifice, the victim of which is stolen by Indra;
    this king is described as wandering over the earth in search of either the real victim orﾠ a substitute until he meets with a Brāhman named Ṛicika,
    from whom he purchases his middle son, Ṡunah-ṡepa, who is about to be sacrificed, when Viṡvā-mitra saves him by teaching him a prayer to Agni andﾠ two hymns to Indra andﾠ Vishṇu;
    seeﾠ R. I, 61, 62) RV. etc.. etc.. (IW. 25-27) ;
    n. the genital organ of a dog MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शुनःशेप

  • 119 заменять

    •

    If the lamp can be changed for another source,...

    •

    Better agreement is obtained if the constant of Eq. () is changed from 3/7 to 0.425.

    •

    The sleeve bearings were replaced by (or with) ball bearings.

    •

    An atom which substitutes for a regular atom of the material...

    •

    When small-diameter cylinders have to be welded, an alternative round type arm can be substituted for the normal pattern.

    •

    Power's method substitutes 24Na for the dye.

    •

    The worm drive has almost completely superseded other forms of gearing.

    •

    During the past thirty-five years positive displacement rotary pumps have to some extent supplanted reciprocating pumps for pumping viscous liquids.

    •

    This unit takes the place of bulky tuning elements.

    •

    When automatics take over from manual machines...

    * * *
    Заменять -- to replace (by, with) (заменять первое вторым); to substitute (for) (заменять второе первым); to surplant (by); to take the place (of); to be (offer) an alternative (to)
     Thus, we can replace the term in brackets by unity.
     Metallic rings took the place of the hemp gasket commonly used.
     The fluidized bed furnace offers an alternative to scrubbers for capturing flue gas SO2
     If all measurements are within tolerances, a certificate of compliance may be substituted for Document PT7 (Документ...может быть заменен сертификатом...)
     Although these analytical methods are a great improvement over previous cut-end-try methods, they are not a substitute for testing (... они не могут заменить испытаний.)
    Заменять на
     The circular burner was replaced by a dual register oil burner.
     The old line 50 will now be replaced with the new line 50 that includes your change.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заменять

  • 120 τίς

    τίς, τί gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα, τί (Hom.+) interrogative pron. in direct, indirect and rhetorical questions (W-S. §25, 1ff; B-D-F §298f, al.; Rob. 735–40 al.)
    ① an interrogative ref. to someone or someth., who? which (one)? what?
    ⓐ as subst.
    α. τίς;
    א. who? which one? τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν; Mt 3:7; Lk 3:7. τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε; Mt 26:68 (FNeirynck, ETL 63, 5–47; RBrown, The Death of the Messiah ’94, II 578–80). τίνος υἱός ἐστιν; whose son is he? 22:42b. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; 16:13. Cp. Mk 11:28; 12:16; 16:3; Lk 9:9, 18; J 18:4, 7 (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 56). τίς σοφὸς … ἐν ὑμῖν; Js 3:13. τίς οὖν ἐστιν; who, then, is she? Hs 2, 4, 1.—Esp. in questions to which the answer ‘nobody’ is expected Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8); Ro 7:24; 8:24, 33–35; 9:19b; 10:16 (Is 53:1); 11:34ab (Is 40:13ab); 1 Cor 9:7abc; 2 Cor 11:29ab. Likew. τίς … εἰ μή; who … except (for), but? Mk 2:7; Lk 5:21b; 1J 2:22; 5:5 (PsSol. 5:3, 11). Pl. ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ; Ac 19:15. Cp. 2 Ti 3:14; Hb 3:16–18; Rv 7:13.—Foll. by partitive gen. (JosAs 6:7 [τίς … ἀνθρώπων;]; Ar. 9, 5; Tat. 2, 1) τίς τούτων τῶν τριῶν; Lk 10:36. τίνος ὑμῶν υἱός; 14:5. τίνι τῶν ἀγγέλων; Hb 1:5. τίνα τῶν προφητῶν; Ac 7:52. Cp. Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Hb 1:13 al. For the part. gen. τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν; etc. Mt 6:27; Lk 11:5; 14:28.—Mt 21:31. τίνα ἀπὸ τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21.
    ב. who? in the sense what sort of person? (=ποῖος; cp. Ex 3:11; Jdth 12:14; Jos., Ant. 6, 298; Ath. 12, 2) τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὸ̔ς λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; Lk 5:21a. Cp. 19:3; J 8:53; Ac 11:17 (cp. 4 Km 8:13); Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 3:5ab v.l. (in both); Js 4:12. σὺ τίς εἶ; (just) who are you? what sort of person are you? (Menand., Epitr. 391 S. [215 Kö.]; Epict. 3, 1, 22; 23; Herm. Wr. 1, 2; Job 35:2; Tat. 6, 2 τίς ἤμην, οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον) J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12. τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11).
    ג. which of two? (=πότερος) Mt 27:17; Lk 22:27; J 9:2.
    ד. as a substitute for the rel. pron. (Callimachus 28 [=30], 2; Ptolemaeus Euergetes in Athen. 10, 438e τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω. Cp. BGU 665 III, 13 [I A.D.]; 822, 4 [III A.D.] εὗρον γεοργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ; Gen 38:25; Lev 21:17; Dt 29:17; s. 1aβו below and s. Kühner-G. II 517f; OImmisch, Leipz. Studien z. klass. Philol. 10, 1887, 309ff; KBuresch, RhM n.s. 46, 1891, 231ff; Mlt. 21 n. 1; 93f; Rob. 737f; Dssm., LO 266, 5 [CIG 9552—LAE 313, 6]; Mayser II/1, 1926, 80) τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Ac 13:25 v.l. So also Js 3:13, if it is to be punctuated τίς σοφὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, δειξάτω.
    β. τί;
    א. what? τί σοι δοκεῖ; Mt 17:25a; cp. 18:12; 21:28. τί ποιήσει; vs. 40. Cp. Mk 9:33; 10:3, 17; Lk 10:26; J 1:22b; 18:38; Ac 8:36; Ro 10:8; 1 Cor 4:7b al. τίνι; to what (thing)? Lk 13:18ab; 20.—W. prepositions: διὰ τί; why? for what reason? cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τί; why? for what purpose? εἰς 4f. ἐν τίνι; with what? through whom? Mt 5:13; 12:27; Mk 9:50; Lk 11:19; 14:34; Ac 4:9. πρὸς τί; why? (X., Cyr. 6, 3, 20; 8, 4, 21) J 13:28. χάριν τίνος; why? lit. ‘because of what thing?’ 1J 3:12 (cp. Just., A II, 12, 5; Tat. 34, 3).
    ב. what sort of thing? (=ποῖον) τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; what sort of thing is this? (Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 1 τίς ἡ φωνή; Ex 16:15) Mk 1:27. τί τὸ πλοῦτος what sort of wealth Col 1:27; cp. Eph 1:19; 3:18.
    ג. which of two? (=πότερον; Pla., Phlb. 52d) Mt 9:5; 23:19; Mk 2:9; Lk 5:23; 1 Cor 4:21; Phil 1:22.
    ד. τί as pred. can go w. a subject that is in the pl. (Pla., Tht. 155c τί ἐστι ταῦτα; [so also TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 16=Stone p. 30, and TestLevi 2:9 v.l.]; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 11, 1; Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118b; Laud. Therap. 18 τί μοι ταῦτα; cp. TestAbr A 7 p. 83, 32 [Stone p. 14] τί τὰ ὁραθέντα; GrBar 2:7 τί εἰσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι; what’s the meaning of these people? Jos., Vi. 296 τί γεγόνασιν;) or that is not neut. gender (B-D-F §299, 1; 2; Rob. 736; cp. X., Hell. 2, 3, 17 τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία, Mem. 4, 2, 21; GrBar 6:13 τί ἐστιν ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη; ApcMos 5 τί ἐστιν πόνος καὶ νόσος;): τί ἐστι ἄνθρωπος; (Epict. 2, 5, 26; 2, 9, 2) Hb 2:6 (Ps 8:5). ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους; J 6:9. ἐπυνθάνετο τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26. τί ἐσόμεθα 1J 3:2. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter Ac 12:18. οὗτος δὲ τί (ἔσται); what about this man? J 21:21. This pass. forms a transition to
    ה. elliptical expressions: τί οὐν; (X., Mem. 4, 2, 17; Teles p. 25, 13; Diod S 13, 26, 1; Ael. Aristid. 28, 17 K.=49 p. 496 D.; schol. on Pind., O. 12, 20c; Jos., Bell. 2, 364; Just., D. 3, 6; Ath. 15, 1.—1 Cor 14:15, 26 the expr. is given more fully τί οὖν ἐστιν; Ro 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30 τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; 1 Cor 10:19 τί οὖν φημι;) J 1:21; Ro 3:9; 6:15 (Seneca, Ep. 47, 15 also introduces an absurd inference w. ‘quid ergo’); 11:7.—τί γάρ; what, then, is the situation? (Ps.-Pla., Erx. 1, 392b; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 38; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 16; Lucian, Tyrannic. 13; Just., D. 1, 3) Ro 3:3; what does it matter? Phil 1:18. Also τί γάρ μοι (TestJob 23:8 τί γάρ μοι ἡ θρίξ) w. inf. foll. is it any business of mine? (Tat. 33, 2 τί γάρ μοι … λέγειν why should I take the time … to say something?—cp. without γάρ Epict. 2, 17, 14 καὶ τί μοι; 3, 22, 66 τί οὖν σοι; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10c) 1 Cor 5:12.—On τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (πρός σε); s. πρός 3eγ. On τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; s. ἐγώ, end; also Schwyzer II 143; Goodsp., Probs. 98–101; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 512f; JLilly, CBQ 8, ’46, 52–57. τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί; has the same mng.: Mt 8:29; Mk 1:24a; Lk 4:34a (cp. Epict. 2, 19, 16; 2, 20, 11).—τί ὅτι;=τί γέγονεν ὅτι; (cp. J 14:22) what has happened that? why? (LXX; JosAs 16:5 τί ὅτι εἶπας … ;) Mk 2:16 v.l.; Lk 2:49; Ac 5:4, 9; Hs 9, 5, 2.—On ἵνα τί s. the entry ἱνατί.
    ו. as a substitute for the relative (SIG 543, 12; 705, 56; 736, 50; s. aαד above) οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλὰ τί σύ Mk 14:36. Cp. 4:24; Lk 17:8; Ac 13:25. Pl. 1 Ti 1:7.—οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2 (cp. vs. 1) is prob. to be understood as an indirect question=‘they do not know what they are to eat’ (W-S. §24, 17b).
    γ. Two interrog. pronouns stand together without a conjunction (distributive; s. Kühner-G. II 521f; B-D-F §298, 5; Rob. 737) τίς τί ἄρῃ what each one should receive Mk 15:24. τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο what each one gained in trading Lk 19:15 v.l. Cp. Hv 3, 8, 6; m 6, 1, 1 (s. also Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 598 D.: τί τίς ἂν λέγοι; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 33).
    ⓑ as adj. (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40] τί ῥῆμα γενήσεται; TestJob 47:1 τίς οὖν χρεία; ApcEsdr 5:26 p. 30, 30 Tdf. τίς ἄρα ἄνθρωπος; Just., A I, 53, 2 al.) τίνα what (sort of) μισθὸν ἔχετε; Mt 5:46. τίς βασιλεύς; Lk 14:31. Cp. 15:4, 8; J 2:18; 18:29; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 15:2; 2 Cor 6:14–16 (five times). 1 Th 4:2 οἰδατε γὰρ τίνα παραγγελία for you know what instructions (we gave you). In Ac 7:49 τί replaces ποῖο (as read by D, after Is 66:1); cp. 1 Pt 1:11, where τί and the following ποῖο are contrasted. τί περισσόν; etc.: Mt 5:47; 19:16; 27:23.
    ② interrogative expression of reason for, why? adv. τί (Hom., Pla., et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 23 [Stone p. 18]; B 7 p. 111, 4 [St. p. 70]; ApcEsdr 5:16 p. 30, 15 Tdf.; ApcSed 3:1; ApcMos 27; Just., A I, 20, 3; Tat. 10, 2; Ath. 17, 4) τί μεριμνᾶτε; why do you worry? Mt 6:28. Cp. 7:3; 19:17; Mk 2:7a, 8; 4:40; 11:3; Lk 2:48; 6:46; 19:33; 24:38a; J 7:19; 18:23; Ac 1:11; 14:15; 26:8; 1 Cor 4:7c; 10:30; Col 2:20. τί τοῦτο ἐποίησας; GJs 13:2; 15:3 (GrBar 1:2 τί ἐποίησας τοῦτο;). τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; why have the law, then=well then, what’s the use of the (Mosaic) law? Gal 3:19. τί καί; why, indeed? for what possible reason? 1 Cor 15:29b, 30. τί γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου; how should I know where my son is? GJs 23:1.
    ③ exclamatory expression of extent or degree, how! adv. τί (transl. of Hebr. מָה; W-S. §21, 4; B-D-F §299, 4; Rob. 739; 1176; LXX [Ps 3:2; SSol 1:10; 7:7; 2 Km 6:20]; Basilius, Hexaëm. p. 8b MPG τί καλὴ ἡ τάξις [s. JTrunk, De Basilio Magno sermonis Attici imitatore: Wissensch. Beilage z. Jahresber. d. Gymn. Ehingen a. D. 1911, 36]) τί στενή Mt 7:14; τί θέλω Lk 12:49 (s. θέλω 1, end, and Black, Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 121–24).—M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τίς

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