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  • 21 В-111

    на вид с (по) виду PrepP these forms only, adv or modif) the way (a person or thing) seems when perceived visually
    look (like)
    look to be AdjP -looking NP or AdjP) to look at to look at s.o. sth. from the looks of s.o. sth. in appearance give the appearance of... seemingly seem...to the eye look to the eye like... appear to the eye to be... on the outside.
    Только два человека, с виду похожие на мелких базарных торговцев, мирно пивши в углу кофе, не принимали никакого участия в этих сетованиях (Эренбург 2). Only two people, who looked like bazaar merchants, sitting quietly in their corner drinking coffee, took no part in any of these lamentations (2a).
    Они (посетители) вступили в комнату почти одновременно со старцем... В келье ещё раньше их дожидались выхода старца два скитские иеромонаха... Кроме того, ожидал, стоя в уголку (и всё время потом оставался стоя), молодой паренёк, лет двадцати двух на вид, в статском сюртуке... (Достоевский 1). They (the visitors) came into the room almost at the same moment as the elder....Two hieromonks of the hermitage were already in the cell awaiting the elder....Besides them, there stood in the corner (and remained standing there all the while) a young fellow who looked to be about twenty-two and was dressed in an ordinary frock coat... (1a).
    Слушая его щёлкающую речь и глядя на его аккуратные черты, трудно было представить себе внежизненный опыт этого здорового с виду, кругленького... человека... (Набоков 1)....When one listened to his sprightly speech and looked at his regular features, it was difficult to imagine the unearthly experiences of this healthy-looking, plump little man... (1a).
    Вероятно, я был в те времена очень жалким на вид - болезненный, бледный, маленький (Олеша 3). Probably I was at that time rather pitiful to look at: sickly, pale, small (3a).
    На вид Пастернаку можно было дать не более 47-48 лет (Ивинская 1). То look at him one would not have given Pasternak more than forty-seven or forty-eight (1a).
    ...Ведь вы молоды, вам на вид не дашь и шестнадцати (Соколов 1)....You're young, after all, from the looks of you you're not more than sixteen (1a).
    Пьер почти не изменился в своих внешних приемах. На вид он был точно таким же, каким он был прежде (Толстой 7). Outwardly Pierre had hardly changed at all. In appearance he was just the same as before (7a).
    И хотя с виду Лёва был спокоен и рассудителен, я видел, что он напряжён, как струна... (Рыбаков 1). Although Lyova gave the appearance of calm and common sense, I could tell he was under terrible strain... (1a).
    Вообще судя, странно было, что молодой человек, столь учёный, столь гордый и осторожный на вид, вдруг явился в такой безобразный дом... (Достоевский 1). Generally considered, it was strange that so learned, so proud, and seemingly so prudent a young man should suddenly appear in such a scandalous house... (1a).
    Пузыри газа лопались и подымались - гигантские, как целые планеты! И невесомые на вид (Обухова 1). Bubbles of gas burst and new up-enormous as planets, yet seeming weightless to the eye (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-111

  • 22 Ч-1

    В ЧАДУ PrepP Invar
    1. Also: КАК (КАК БУДТО) В ЧАДУ ( adv or subj-compl with быть0 (subj: human) (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil: (as if) in a fog (a trance)
    dazed in a daze.
    Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable, there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).
    «Говорю тебе, (Григорий) живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!»... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у меле-ховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's (Grigory is) safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"... Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).
    Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ещё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....1 could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).
    2. - чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т. п. (the resulting PrepP is adv
    being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc): in the whirl (swirl) of sth.
    being caught up in sth. (in limited contexts) amid the hurly-burly of sth. in the hustle and bustle of sth.
    Жизнь его (Пьера) между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his (Pierre's) life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ч-1

  • 23 на вид

    • НА ВИД; С <ПО> ВИДУ
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or modif]
    =====
    ⇒ the way (a person or thing) seems when perceived visually:
    - [AdjP]- looking;
    - [NP or AdjP] to look at;
    - to look at s.o. < sth.>;
    - from the looks of s.o. < sth.>;
    - give the appearance of...;
    - seem...to the eye;
    - look to the eye like...;
    - appear to the eye to be...;
    - on the outside.
         ♦ Только два человека, с виду похожие на мелких базарных торговцев, мирно пивши в углу кофе, не принимали никакого участия в этих сетованиях (Эренбург 2). Only two people, who looked like bazaar merchants, sitting quietly in their corner drinking coffee, took no part in any of these lamentations (2a).
         ♦ Они [посетители] вступили в комнату почти одновременно со старцем... В келье ещё раньше их дожидались выхода старца два скитские иеромонаха... Кроме того, ожидал, стоя в уголку (и всё время потом оставался стоя), молодой паренёк, лет двадцати двух на вид, в статском сюртуке... (Достоевский 1). They [the visitors] came into the room almost at the same moment as the elder....Two hieromonks of the hermitage were already in the cell awaiting the elder....Besides them, there stood in the comer (and remained standing there all the while) a young fellow who looked to be about twenty-two and was dressed in an ordinary frock coat... (1a).
         ♦...Слушая его щёлкающую речь и глядя на его аккуратные черты, трудно было представить себе внежизненный опыт этого здорового с виду, кругленького... человека... (Набоков 1)....When one listened to his sprightly speech and looked at his regular features, it was difficult to imagine the unearthly experiences of this healthy-looking, plump little man... (1a).
         ♦ Вероятно, я был в те времена очень жалким на вид - болезненный, бледный, маленький (Олеша 3). Probably I was at that time rather pitiful to look at: sickly, pale, small (3a).
         ♦ На вид Пастернаку можно было дать не более 47-48 лет( Ивинская 1). То look at him one would not have given Pasternak more than forty-seven or forty-eight (1a).
         ♦...Ведь вы молоды, вам на вид не дашь и шестнадцати (Соколов 1)....You're young, after all, from the looks of you you're not more than sixteen (1a).
         ♦ Пьер почти не изменился в своих внешних приемах. На вид он был точно таким же, каким он был прежде (Толстой 7). Outwardly Pierre had hardly changed at all. In appearance he was just the same as before (7a).
         ♦ И хотя с виду Лёва был спокоен и рассудителен, я видел, что он напряжён, как струна... (Рыбаков 1). Although Lyova gave the appearance of calm and common sense, I could tell he was under terrible strain... (1a).
         ♦ Вообще судя, странно было, что молодой человек, столь учёный, столь гордый и осторожный на вид, вдруг явился в такой безобразный дом... (Достоевский 1). Generally considered, it was strange that so learned, so proud, and seemingly so prudent a young man should suddenly appear in such a scandalous house... (1a).
         ♦ Пузыри газа лопались и подымались - гигантские, как целые планеты! И невесомые на вид (Обухова 1). Bubbles of gas burst and flew up-enormous as planets, yet seeming weightless to the eye (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на вид

  • 24 по виду

    • НА ВИД; С <ПО> ВИДУ
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or modif]
    =====
    ⇒ the way (a person or thing) seems when perceived visually:
    - [AdjP]- looking;
    - [NP or AdjP] to look at;
    - to look at s.o. < sth.>;
    - from the looks of s.o. < sth.>;
    - give the appearance of...;
    - seem...to the eye;
    - look to the eye like...;
    - appear to the eye to be...;
    - on the outside.
         ♦ Только два человека, с виду похожие на мелких базарных торговцев, мирно пивши в углу кофе, не принимали никакого участия в этих сетованиях (Эренбург 2). Only two people, who looked like bazaar merchants, sitting quietly in their corner drinking coffee, took no part in any of these lamentations (2a).
         ♦ Они [посетители] вступили в комнату почти одновременно со старцем... В келье ещё раньше их дожидались выхода старца два скитские иеромонаха... Кроме того, ожидал, стоя в уголку (и всё время потом оставался стоя), молодой паренёк, лет двадцати двух на вид, в статском сюртуке... (Достоевский 1). They [the visitors] came into the room almost at the same moment as the elder....Two hieromonks of the hermitage were already in the cell awaiting the elder....Besides them, there stood in the comer (and remained standing there all the while) a young fellow who looked to be about twenty-two and was dressed in an ordinary frock coat... (1a).
         ♦...Слушая его щёлкающую речь и глядя на его аккуратные черты, трудно было представить себе внежизненный опыт этого здорового с виду, кругленького... человека... (Набоков 1)....When one listened to his sprightly speech and looked at his regular features, it was difficult to imagine the unearthly experiences of this healthy-looking, plump little man... (1a).
         ♦ Вероятно, я был в те времена очень жалким на вид - болезненный, бледный, маленький (Олеша 3). Probably I was at that time rather pitiful to look at: sickly, pale, small (3a).
         ♦ На вид Пастернаку можно было дать не более 47-48 лет( Ивинская 1). То look at him one would not have given Pasternak more than forty-seven or forty-eight (1a).
         ♦...Ведь вы молоды, вам на вид не дашь и шестнадцати (Соколов 1)....You're young, after all, from the looks of you you're not more than sixteen (1a).
         ♦ Пьер почти не изменился в своих внешних приемах. На вид он был точно таким же, каким он был прежде (Толстой 7). Outwardly Pierre had hardly changed at all. In appearance he was just the same as before (7a).
         ♦ И хотя с виду Лёва был спокоен и рассудителен, я видел, что он напряжён, как струна... (Рыбаков 1). Although Lyova gave the appearance of calm and common sense, I could tell he was under terrible strain... (1a).
         ♦ Вообще судя, странно было, что молодой человек, столь учёный, столь гордый и осторожный на вид, вдруг явился в такой безобразный дом... (Достоевский 1). Generally considered, it was strange that so learned, so proud, and seemingly so prudent a young man should suddenly appear in such a scandalous house... (1a).
         ♦ Пузыри газа лопались и подымались - гигантские, как целые планеты! И невесомые на вид (Обухова 1). Bubbles of gas burst and flew up-enormous as planets, yet seeming weightless to the eye (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по виду

  • 25 с виду

    • НА ВИД; С <ПО> ВИДУ
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or modif]
    =====
    ⇒ the way (a person or thing) seems when perceived visually:
    - [AdjP]- looking;
    - [NP or AdjP] to look at;
    - to look at s.o. < sth.>;
    - from the looks of s.o. < sth.>;
    - give the appearance of...;
    - seem...to the eye;
    - look to the eye like...;
    - appear to the eye to be...;
    - on the outside.
         ♦ Только два человека, с виду похожие на мелких базарных торговцев, мирно пивши в углу кофе, не принимали никакого участия в этих сетованиях (Эренбург 2). Only two people, who looked like bazaar merchants, sitting quietly in their corner drinking coffee, took no part in any of these lamentations (2a).
         ♦ Они [посетители] вступили в комнату почти одновременно со старцем... В келье ещё раньше их дожидались выхода старца два скитские иеромонаха... Кроме того, ожидал, стоя в уголку (и всё время потом оставался стоя), молодой паренёк, лет двадцати двух на вид, в статском сюртуке... (Достоевский 1). They [the visitors] came into the room almost at the same moment as the elder....Two hieromonks of the hermitage were already in the cell awaiting the elder....Besides them, there stood in the comer (and remained standing there all the while) a young fellow who looked to be about twenty-two and was dressed in an ordinary frock coat... (1a).
         ♦...Слушая его щёлкающую речь и глядя на его аккуратные черты, трудно было представить себе внежизненный опыт этого здорового с виду, кругленького... человека... (Набоков 1)....When one listened to his sprightly speech and looked at his regular features, it was difficult to imagine the unearthly experiences of this healthy-looking, plump little man... (1a).
         ♦ Вероятно, я был в те времена очень жалким на вид - болезненный, бледный, маленький (Олеша 3). Probably I was at that time rather pitiful to look at: sickly, pale, small (3a).
         ♦ На вид Пастернаку можно было дать не более 47-48 лет( Ивинская 1). То look at him one would not have given Pasternak more than forty-seven or forty-eight (1a).
         ♦...Ведь вы молоды, вам на вид не дашь и шестнадцати (Соколов 1)....You're young, after all, from the looks of you you're not more than sixteen (1a).
         ♦ Пьер почти не изменился в своих внешних приемах. На вид он был точно таким же, каким он был прежде (Толстой 7). Outwardly Pierre had hardly changed at all. In appearance he was just the same as before (7a).
         ♦ И хотя с виду Лёва был спокоен и рассудителен, я видел, что он напряжён, как струна... (Рыбаков 1). Although Lyova gave the appearance of calm and common sense, I could tell he was under terrible strain... (1a).
         ♦ Вообще судя, странно было, что молодой человек, столь учёный, столь гордый и осторожный на вид, вдруг явился в такой безобразный дом... (Достоевский 1). Generally considered, it was strange that so learned, so proud, and seemingly so prudent a young man should suddenly appear in such a scandalous house... (1a).
         ♦ Пузыри газа лопались и подымались - гигантские, как целые планеты! И невесомые на вид (Обухова 1). Bubbles of gas burst and flew up-enormous as planets, yet seeming weightless to the eye (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с виду

  • 26 будто в чаду

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. Also: КАК < КАК БУДТО> В ЧАДУ [adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:
    - (as if) in a fog < a trance>;
    - in a daze.
         ♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).
         ♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).
         ♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).
    2. будто в чаду чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is adv]
    ⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):
    - in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;
    - being caught up in sth.;
    - [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;
    - in the hustle and bustle of sth.
         ♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто в чаду

  • 27 в чаду

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. Also: КАК < КАК БУДТО> В ЧАДУ [adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:
    - (as if) in a fog < a trance>;
    - in a daze.
         ♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).
         ♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).
         ♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).
    2. в чаду чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is adv]
    ⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):
    - in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;
    - being caught up in sth.;
    - [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;
    - in the hustle and bustle of sth.
         ♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в чаду

  • 28 как будто в чаду

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. Also: КАК < КАК БУДТО> В ЧАДУ [adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:
    - (as if) in a fog < a trance>;
    - in a daze.
         ♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).
         ♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).
         ♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).
    2. как будто в чаду чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is adv]
    ⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):
    - in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;
    - being caught up in sth.;
    - [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;
    - in the hustle and bustle of sth.
         ♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как будто в чаду

  • 29 как в чаду

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. Also: КАК < КАК БУДТО> В ЧАДУ [adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:
    - (as if) in a fog < a trance>;
    - in a daze.
         ♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).
         ♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).
         ♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).
    2. как в чаду чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is adv]
    ⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):
    - in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;
    - being caught up in sth.;
    - [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;
    - in the hustle and bustle of sth.
         ♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как в чаду

  • 30 double

    double ['dʌbəl]
    double ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (g), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d) deux fois ⇒ 1 (d) en double ⇒ 1 (e) pour deux personnes ⇒ 1 (f) deux fois plus ⇒ 2 demi-tour ⇒ 3 (c) en deux ⇒ 4 doubler ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (c), 6 plier en deux ⇒ 5 (b) contrer ⇒ 5 (d), 6 (c) tourner ⇒ 6 (b)
    (a) (twice as large → quantity, portion) double;
    ∎ a double whisky un double whisky
    (b) Botany double
    (c) (line, row) double;
    ∎ to go into or reach double figures (of inflation, unemployment etc) atteindre la barre des dix pour cent;
    ∎ an egg with a double yolk un œuf à deux jaunes
    (d) (with figures, letters) deux fois;
    ∎ double five two one (figure) deux fois cinq deux un; (phone number) cinquante-cinq, vingt et un;
    ∎ "letter" is spelt with a double "t" "letter" s'écrit avec deux "t";
    ∎ to throw a double six/three faire un double six/trois
    (e) (folded in two) en double, replié;
    ∎ double thickness double épaisseur f
    (f) (for two people) pour ou à deux personnes
    (g) (dual → purpose, advantage) double; (ambiguous) double, ambigu(uë);
    ∎ a word with a double meaning un mot à double sens;
    ∎ to lead a double life mener une double vie;
    ∎ to have double standards faire deux poids, deux mesures;
    ∎ familiar to do a double take marquer un temps d'arrêt□ (par surprise);
    ∎ he did a double take when I told him lorsque je le lui ai dit, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt;
    ∎ the brothers had a double wedding les deux frères se sont mariés au cours de la même cérémonie
    (twice) deux fois plus;
    ∎ she earns double my salary elle gagne deux fois plus que moi ou le double de moi;
    ∎ we ordered double the usual quantity nous avons commandé le double de la quantité habituelle;
    ∎ it took me double the time I expected ça m'a pris le double du temps que je pensais;
    ∎ food here costs nearly double what it does at home la nourriture ici coûte presque le double de chez moi
    3 noun
    (a) (twice the amount) double m; (of alcohol) double m;
    ∎ he charged us double il nous a fait payer le double;
    ∎ they pay him double if he works nights on le paye (au tarif) double s'il travaille la nuit;
    ∎ at or on the double au pas de course;
    ∎ also figurative on the double! magnez-vous!;
    ∎ double or quits quitte ou double
    (b) (duplicate) double m, réplique f; (of person) double m, sosie m; Cinema & Television (stand-in) doublure f; Theatre (actor with two parts) acteur(trice) m,f qui tient deux rôles;
    ∎ she's your double! c'est ton sosie!
    (c) (turn) demi-tour m
    (d) Horseracing pari m couplé; Cards contre m; (in darts) double m; (in billiards) doublé m
    (in two) en deux;
    ∎ to fold sth double plier qch en deux;
    ∎ I was bent double with pain j'étais plié en deux de douleur;
    (a) (increase) doubler;
    ∎ he doubled my salary il a doublé mon salaire;
    ∎ to double the stakes doubler la mise
    (b) (fold) plier en deux, replier
    (c) Cinema & Television doubler
    (d) Cards (bid, opponent) contrer
    (a) (increase) doubler
    (b) (turn) tourner, faire un crochet
    (c) Cards contrer;
    ∎ double! (in bridge) contre!
    ∎ the dining room doubles as a study la salle à manger sert également de bureau;
    ∎ Theatre he doubles as the priest and the servant il joue les rôles du prêtre et du domestique
    ►► double act duo m comique;
    double agent agent m double;
    Music double bar double barre f;
    Music double bass contrebasse f;
    Music double bassoon contrebasson m;
    double bed grand lit m, lit m à deux places;
    double bill Cin = séance avec deux longs métrages à la suite; TV = programmation de deux longs métrages à la suite;
    Psychology double bind double contrainte f;
    ∎ to be caught in a double bind se trouver dans une situation insoluble, être dans une impasse;
    British double bluff = technique consistant à faire croire qu'on bluffe alors qu'on dit la vérité;
    ∎ it was a double bluff on her part elle voulait lui/nous/ etc faire croire qu'elle bluffait;
    Golf double bogey bogey m double;
    American double boiler casserole f à double fond;
    ∎ to heat sth in a double boiler faire chauffer qch au bain-marie;
    double check revérification f;
    double chin double menton m;
    British double cream crème f épaisse, French Canadian crème f à fouetter;
    double cross trahison f, traîtrise f;
    Typography double dagger diésis m;
    American double date sortie f à quatre (deux couples);
    American double digit nombre m à deux chiffres;
    double doors, a double door une porte à deux battants;
    Sport double dribble (in basketball) reprise f de dribble;
    double Dutch British familiar charabia m, baragouin m; American (game) double dutch m;
    ∎ to talk double Dutch baragouiner;
    ∎ it's all double Dutch to me! c'est de l'hébreu pour moi!;
    double entendre mot m ou expression f à double sens;
    Accountancy double entry comptabilité f en partie double;
    Photography double exposure surimpression f;
    Sport double fault double faute f;
    Cinema double feature = séance avec deux longs métrages à la suite;
    British University double first ≃ mention f très bien (dans deux disciplines à la fois);
    Music double flat double bémol m;
    double Gloucester = fromage à pâte pressée;
    double helix double hélice f;
    British University double honours = licence portant sur deux matières;
    American Insurance double indemnity = clause d'une assurance-vie qui stipule qu'en cas de mort accidentelle de l'assuré la prime est doublée;
    American Law double jeopardy double incrimination f;
    double knit tricot m double face, double face f;
    double knitting = laine assez épaisse utilisée en tricot;
    double knot double nœud m;
    Grammar double negative double négation f;
    double occupancy (of hotel room) occupation f double;
    Stock Exchange double option stellage m;
    double parking stationnement m en double file;
    double play (in baseball) double retrait m;
    ∎ American figurative to do a double play faire d'une pierre deux coups;
    Medicine double pneumonia pneumonie f double;
    Computing double precision double précision f;
    Sport double pump (in basketball) = smash en deux temps;
    double room chambre f pour deux personnes;
    Sport double Salchow (in figure skating) double Salchow m;
    British double saucepan casserole f à double fond;
    ∎ to cook in a double saucepan faire cuire au bain-marie;
    double scull (in rowing) deux m de couple;
    Music double sharp double dièse m;
    Typography double spacing double interligne m;
    ∎ in double spacing à double interligne;
    Astronomy double star étoile f double;
    Music double stopping (on violin) double-corde f;
    Finance double taxation double imposition f;
    Sport double team = bloc de deux défenseurs contre un attaquant;
    double time (pay) salaire m double; Military pas m redoublé; Music mesure f double;
    ∎ I get double time on Sundays je suis payé le double le dimanche;
    ∎ to march in double time marcher à pas redoublés;
    ∎ Music in double time en mesure double;
    Medicine double vision double vision f;
    ∎ to have double vision voir double;
    familiar double whammy double coup m de malchance□ ;
    ∎ it was a double whammy: he was attacked by the opposition and by his own party at the same time il était pris entre deux feux, assailli d'un côté par l'opposition, de l'autre par son propre parti□ ;
    British double white line (on road) double ligne f blanche (d'interdiction de doubler);
    American Music double whole note double ronde f;
    ∎ to be parked on a double yellow line être en stationnement interdit
    (animal, person, road) tourner brusquement;
    ∎ he doubled back down a side road il a rebroussé chemin par une petite route;
    ∎ the path doubles back on itself le sentier te ramène sur tes pas
    (sheet) mettre en double
    Cinema & Theatre doubler
    (bend over) se plier, se courber;
    ∎ he doubled over in pain il se plia en deux de douleur
    (a) (bend over) se plier, se courber;
    ∎ he doubled up in pain il se plia en deux de douleur;
    ∎ to double up with laughter se tordre de rire
    (b) (share) partager;
    ∎ there weren't enough rooms so we doubled up il n'y avait pas assez de place, alors nous nous sommes mis à deux par chambre
    plier en deux, replier
    ✾ Film 'Double Indemnity' Wilder 'Assurance sur la mort'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > double

  • 31 У-147

    НА УСТАХ PrepP Invar
    1. (укого) \У-147 obs
    subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. abstr) or adv
    sth. is about to be said, mentioned, s.o. is ready to say, mention sth.: X был у Y-a на устах - X was on (rose to) Y's lips
    Y was ready (about) to say (ask, mention etc) X.
    «Эпоха умрёт с моим именем на устах» (Олеша 2). "Our epoch will die with my name on its lips" (2a).
    По связи воспоминаний, Пьер мгновенно перенёсся воображением к тому времени, когда он, утешая её, сказал ей, что ежели бы он был не он, а лучший человек в мире и свободен, то он на коленях просил бы её руки, и то же чувство жалости, нежности, любви охватило его, и те же слова были у него на устах. Но она не дала ему времени сказать их (Толстой 6). By an association of ideas Pierre was instantly carried back to the time when, trying to comfort her, he had said that if he were not himself but the best man in the world and free, he would be on his knees begging for her hand, and the same feeling of pity, tenderness, and love took posession of him and the same words rose to his lips. But she did not give him time to utter them (6a).
    2. укого \У-147- ( subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. abstr)) sth. is continually mentioned, discussed, repeated
    X у Y-ов на устах - X is on Ys's lips
    X keeps popping (cropping) up (in conversation)
    X у всех на устах = X is on everybody' lips (on every lip, on every tongue)
    everyone is talking about X.
    ...Широкому кругу читателей он (Бунин) был мало заметен среди шумной толпы - как он с горечью выразился -«литературного базара». Его затмевали звёзды первой величины, чьи имена были на устах у всех: Короленко, Куприн, Горький, Леонид Андреев, Мережковский, Фёдор Сологуб... (Катаев 3)....For the wider public he (Bunin) did not stand out from among the noisy crowd of what he bitterly called the "literary bazaar." He was overshadowed by stars of the first magnitude, whose names were on every lip: Korolenko, Kuprin, Gorky, Leonid Andreyev, Merezhkovsky, Fyodor Sologub... (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-147

  • 32 на устах

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. (у кого) на устах ofo [subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. abstr) or adv]
    ⇒ sth. is about to be said, mentioned, s.o. is ready to say, mention sth.:
    - X был у Y-а на устах≈ X was on (rose to) Y's lips;
    - Y was ready (about) to say (ask, mention etc) X.
         ♦ "Эпоха умрёт с моим именем на устах" (Олеша 2). "Our epoch will die with my name on its lips" (2a).
         ♦ По связи воспоминаний, Пьер мгновенно перенёсся воображением к тому времени, когда он, утешая её, сказал ей, что ежели бы он был не он, а лучший человек в мире и свободен, то он на коленях просил бы её руки, и то же чувство жалости, нежности, любви охватило его, и те же слова были у него на устах. Но она не дала ему времени сказать их (Толстой 6). By an association of ideas Pierre was instantly carried back to the time when, trying to comfort her, he had said that if he were not himself but the best man in the world and free, he would be on his knees begging for her hand, and the same feeling of pity, tenderness, and love took posession of him and the same words rose to his lips. But she did not give him time to utter them (6a).
    2. у кого на устах [subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. abstr)]
    ⇒ sth. is continually mentioned, discussed, repeated:
    - X у Y-ов на устах≈ X is on Ys' lips;
    || X у всех на устах≈ X is on everybody's lips (on every lip, on every tongue);
    - everyone is talking about X.
         ♦...Широкому кругу читателей он [Бунин] был мало заметен среди шумной толпы - как он с горечью выразился - "литературного базара". Его затмевали звёзды первой величины, чьи имена были на устах у всех: Короленко, Куприн, Горький, Леонид Андреев, Мережковский, Фёдор Сологуб... (Катаев 3)....For the wider public he [Bunin] did not stand out from among the noisy crowd of what he bitterly called the "literary bazaar." He was overshadowed by stars of the first magnitude, whose names were on every lip: Korolenko, Kuprin, Gorky, Leonid Andreyev, Merezhkovsky, Fyodor Sologub... (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на устах

  • 33 AHHUIYAC

    ahhuiyâc.
    Odorant, savoureux - savoury.
    Doux, suave, agréable. Launey Introd 310.
    Angl., fragrant, perfumed ; pleasing ; odoriferous ; savory. R.Joe Campbell 1997 (ahuiac - ahuiyac).
    Décrit le sirop d'agave. Sah10,74 (auiac).
    Agréable au goût.
    Est dit de la chair du poisson 'tlacamichin'. Sah11,58 (haviac).
    du chiyen. Sah11,181 (aviac).
    " ahhuiyac, huêlic ", agréable au goût, savoureux - es olorosa, sabrosa.
    Est dit de la racine de la plante tlâlmiquiztli. Cod Flor XI 150v = ECN9,160 = Sah11,157 (aujac).
    " huêlic, ahhuiyâc ", savoureux, agréable au goût - of good taste, savory.
    Esp., cosa suave y olorosa, o cosa gustosa (M)
    Est dit du sel. Sah10,84 (auiiac).
    du crabe, tecuicihtli. Sah11,59 (haviac).
    de l'odeur de l'arbre teocotl. Sah11,110.
    de l'odeur du fruit âtoyaxocotl. Sah11,119 (aviac).
    de la racine zacateztli. Sah11,126 (aviac).
    de la plante tzitziquilitl. Sah11,136 (haviac).
    de la racine xicama. Sah11,140 (haviac).
    de l'ocopiyaztli. Sah11,168 (haviac).
    de la plante tlatlacotic. Sah11,173 (âviac).
    de l'amaryllis omixôchitl. Sah11,198 (aviac).
    de la vanille, tlîlxochitl, Sah11,198 (aviac).
    des fleurs du tabac, côzauhqui iyexôchitl. Sah11,198.
    du tabac iyexôchitl. Sah11,208.
    du tabac côztic iyexôchitl. Sah11,205.
    de la fleur de la plante omixôchitl. Sah11,210 (aviac).
    de la gousse de vanille, tlîlxôchitl. Sah11,210 (aviâc).
    de la courge, tzilacâyohtli. Sah11,288 (âviiac).
    de gâteaux au graines de courges. Sah10,68 (auiiac). Cf.infra.
    du pain, castillan tlaxcalli. Sah10,70 (auiiac).
    " in îtlaaquîllo huêlic ahhuiyac ", son fruit a bon goût, il est savoureux - su fruto es sabroso, aromatico. Décrit le fruit du teônacaztli.
    Cod Flor XI 123r = ECN11,70 = Acad Hist MS 211v = Sah11,120.
    " ahcân ahhuixqui, ahcân nequiztli, ahcân elehuiliztli, ahmo huêlic, ahmo ahhuiyac, ahmo ihyâc ", elles ne sont absolument pas agréables à l'odeur, ne sont pas désirées, ne sont pas convoitées, elles n'ont pas d'odeur agréable, elles ne sont pas parfumées, elles ne sont pas aromatiques - they are nowhere pleasing, nowherg required, nowhere desired; not of pleasing odor, not fragrant, not aromatic. Est dit des fleurs de la plante huitztecolxôchitl. Sah 11,203.
    " huêlic, ahhuiyac, ihyâc, motetzahuaca înecui ", elle a une odeur agréable, parfumée, aromatique, son odeur est intense - of pleasing odor, fragrant, aromatic; its scent is dense.
    Est dit de la fleur yollohxôchitl. Sah11,201 (aviac).
    " in chapopohtli ahhuiyac, huêlic, ihyac, tlazohtli in îihyaca, in îhuêlica ", le bitume est parfumé, il sent bon, il sent fort, son odeur, son odeur parfumée est précieuse - the bitumen (is) flagrant, of pleasing scent; it scent., its odor (is) precious. Sah10,89 (hauiac).
    " ahhuiyac ", est dit de la plante ocoxôchitl. Sah11,213 (haviac).
    " ihyâc, huêlic, ahhuiyac, ahhuixtic, poyomahtic, îtlatla in poyomahtli, huêliya, ihyâya ", elle est aromatique, elle a une odeur délicieuse, parfumée, semblable au poyomahtli, elle a quelque chose du poyomahtli, elle dégage une odeur délicieuse, elle embaume - aromatic, of pleasing odor, flagrant, pleasing, like the poyomahtli, something like the poyomahtli, it produce a pleasing odor; it gives off an aroma. Est dit de la plante tlâlpoyomahtli. Sah11,212 (haviac).
    " ihyâc huêlic ahhuiyac ", elle répand un parfum, a une odeur agréable, sent bon. Est dit de la plante cuauheloxochitl. Sah11,202.
    " tlaahhuiyalia, tlahuêlilia, ihyâya, huêliya, ahhuiyac ", elle parfume, elle rend les choses parfumées, elle répand un parfum, elle produit une bonne odeur, elle a une odeur agréable - it gives things a pleasing odor, makes things fragrant, spreads an aroma; it produces a pleasing odor, a fragrance. Est dit de la fleur yôllohxochitl. Sah11,201 (âviac).
    " ihyâc, ahhuiyac, quinehnehuilia yôllohxôchitl ", elle est aromatique, elle sent bon, elle ressemble à la plante 'yollohxochitl' - it spread an aroma; it is flagrant; the same as the 'yollohxôchitl'. Décrit la plante cacahuaxôchitl. Sah11,202 (aviac).
    " in cuahuitl, in xôchitl, in îquillo: mochi huêlic, mochi ahhuiyac mochi ihyâc ", l'arbre, les fleurs et son feuillage, tout sent bon, tout est parfumé, tout est arômatique - all are of pleasing odor, all perfumed, all aromatic. Est dit des fleurs et du feuillage et de la plante toute entière appelée cacahuaxôchitl dont la fleur est appelée 'poyomahtli' dans Sah 11,202 (aviac).
    " huêlic ahhuiyâc tzotzopelîc ", elle a une odeur délicieuse, parfumée, très douce - of pleasing odor, perfumed sweet. Décrit la fleur cacalôxochitl. Sah11,205. (aviac).
    " huêlic, ahhuiyac, ahhuixtic, ahhuixpahtic ", il a bon goût, une odeur douce, un arôme agréable, très agréable - it is good-tasting, savory, of good, pleasing odor. Est dit du michpili. Sah11,69.
    " huêlic, huel tzopahtic, huel pahtic, huêltic, ahhuiyâc, ahhuixtic, ahhuixpahtic, ahhuixcaltic ", savoureux, très doux au goût, très parfumés, au bon goût, agréables au goût, savoureux au goût, très agréables, très très agréables - delicious, well made, very good, tasty, appetizing, savory, very savory, very pleasing. Est dit de gâteaux aux graines de courges. Sah10,68.
    " huêlic, huêltic, huêlpahtic, huêltzopahtic, huêhuêlic, ahhuiyac, ahhuixtic, ahhuixpahtic, ahhuixtzocaltic, ahhuiyalpahtic ", savoureux, ils ont bon goût, ils sont très savoureux, ils ont un goût très agréable, avec un parfum très suave, une odeur douce, un arôme agréable, très agréable, vraiment très agréable, ils sentent très bon - tasty, tasty, very tasty, very well made, always tasty, savory, of pleasing odor, of very pleasing odor; made with a pleasing odor, very savory. Décrit des tamales. Sah10,69 (auiiac).
    " huêlic ahhuiyac ", elle a une bonne odeur, elle sent bon - good, good smelling.
    Est dit d'une terre fertile. Sah11,251 (aviiac).
    " mihnecui achi ahhuiyac ", elles sentent, elles sont un peu parfumées - se huelen, son algo perfumadas - it has a somewhat unpleasant scent. Décrit les fleurs de la plante yohualxôchitl.
    Cod.Flor XI 168r = ECN9,192 = Sah11,177 (aviiac - noter l'interpr étation de Dib.&Anders. Le texte espagnol dit: dan gran fragancia)
    " ahhuiyac itztic tetl ", c'est une pierre parfumée, froide. Est dit de la pierre âtl chipîn. Sah11,189 (aviac).
    " xôchitl, huêlic, ahhuiyac îtlahtôl ", son langage est délicat, agréable, plaisant - her language (is) delicate, sweet, pleasing. Sah10,57 est dit de l'entremetteuse, la même expression est dite du conteur dans Sah 10,38.
    " in tzopelîc in ahhuiyac in totônqui in yamânqui ", ce qui est doux et agréable au goût, chaud et tiède. Est dit des bienfaits de la divinité. Sah6,9.
    Note: F.Karttunen transcrit ahhuiâc.
    Cf. aussi ajhuiyâ' adj. aromático, fragante (frutos o flores). Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > AHHUIYAC

  • 34 repasser

    repasser [ʀ(ə)pαse]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► repasser is conjugated with avoir, except when it is a verb of movement, when the auxiliary is être.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. transitive verb
       b. [+ examen, permis de conduire] to take again
       c. [+ plat] to hand round again ; [+ film] to show again ; [+ émission] to repeat ; [+ disque, chanson] to play again
       d. ( = transmettre) (inf) [+ affaire, travail] to hand over ; [+ maladie] to pass on ( à qn to sb)
       e. [+ rivière, montagne, frontière] to cross again
    2. intransitive verb
    • tu peux toujours repasser ! (inf) you'll be lucky! (inf)
    • quand il fait un travail, il faut toujours repasser derrière lui when he does some work you always have to go over it again
       c. ( = faire du repassage) to iron
    * * *
    ʀəpase
    1.
    1) ( avec un fer) to iron [vêtement]

    ‘repasser à fer doux’ — ‘cool iron’

    2) ( franchir de nouveau) to cross [something] again [fleuve, frontière]
    3) ( se soumettre de nouveau à) to take [something] again [permis de conduire, oral]; to retake, to resit GB [examen écrit]
    4) ( donner de nouveau) to pass [something] again [outil, sel] ( à quelqu'un to somebody)

    je te repasse Jean — ( au téléphone) I'll put you back on to Jean

    5) (colloq) ( transmettre) to pass on [virus] ( à quelqu'un to somebody); to give [rhume] ( à quelqu'un to somebody)

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( dans un même lieu) [cyclistes, procession] to go past again

    si tu repasses à Lyon, viens me voir — if you're ever back in Lyons, come and see me

    s'il croit que je vais accepter, il repassera (colloq) or il peut toujours repasser! — (colloq) if he thinks I'm going to agree, he's got another think coming (colloq) GB ou he can think again!

    2) (être montré, diffusé)

    repasser au cinéma/à Paris — [film] to be showing again at the cinema GB ou movies US/in Paris

    quand elle fait la vaisselle, je dois repasser derrière elle — I always have to do the dishes again after she's done them

    * * *
    ʀ(ə)pɒse
    1. vi
    1) (= revenir) to come back
    2) (= retourner) to go back

    Je repasserai demain. — I'll come back tomorrow.

    2. vt
    1) [vêtement, tissu] to iron

    J'ai repassé ma chemise. — I've ironed my shirt.

    2) [examen] to retake, to resit

    Elle doit repasser son examen de maths. — She's got to resit her maths exam.

    3) [film] to show again
    4) [lame] to sharpen
    5) [leçon, rôle] to go over again
    6) (= redonner) [plat, pain]
    * * *
    repasser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( avec un fer) to iron, to press [vêtement, tissu]; repasser à la vapeur to iron with a steam iron; repasser les coutures à fer chaud press the seams with a hot iron; ‘repasser à fer doux’ ‘cool iron’;
    2 ( franchir de nouveau) to cross [sth] again [pont, fleuve, frontière];
    3 ( se soumettre de nouveau à) to take [sth] again [permis de conduire, oral]; to retake, to resit GB [examen écrit];
    4 (donner, passer de nouveau) to pass [sth] again [outil, sel] (à qn to sb); repasser l'aspirateur to vacuum again; repasse la salade ( à toute la table) pass the salad round GB ou around US again; repasser un disque à qn to play a record for sb again; ils repassent ‘les Liaisons dangereuses’ ( au cinéma) ‘Dangerous Liaisons’ is on again, they're showing ‘Dangerous Liaisons’ again; je te repasse Jean ( au téléphone) I'll pass you back to Jean; je vous repasse le standard I'm putting you back to the switchboard; repasser qch dans son esprit to think back over sth;
    5 ○( transmettre) to pass on [virus] (à qn to sb); to give [rhume] (à qn to sb); repasser un client à qn to pass on a customer to sb;
    6 ( aiguiser) to sharpen [ciseaux].
    B vi
    1 ( dans un même lieu) [cyclistes, procession] to go past again; repasser en voiture/en vélo to drive/to cycle past again; repasser devant qch ( à pied) to go past sth again; ( en voiture) to drive past sth again; repasser en courant to run past again; il passait et repassait devant ma maison he was going up and down in front of my house; repasser par le même chemin to go back the same way; tu n'as pas besoin de repasser par Lyon you don't have to go back through Lyons; si tu repasses à Lyon, viens me voir if you're ever back in Lyons, come and see me; je repasserai demain I'll call in again GB ou stop by tomorrow; je dois repasser au bureau I have to call in at the office again ou pop○ back into the office ou stop by at the office; s'il croit que je vais accepter, il repassera○ or il peut toujours repasser○! if he thinks I'm going to agree, he's got another think coming○!; repasser en commission to be re-examined by the commission;
    2 (être montré, diffusé) repasser au cinéma/à Paris [film] to be showing again at the cinema GB ou movies US/in Paris;
    3 ( pour terminer un travail) quand elle fait la vaisselle, je dois repasser derrière elle I always have to do the dishes again after she's done them;
    4 ( pour accentuer) repasser sur un trait to go over a line;
    5 Aut repasser en seconde/troisième to go back into second/third gear; repasser au point mort to go back into neutral.
    C se repasser vpr cela se repasse? can it be ironed?; une chemise qui se repasse facilement a minimum-iron shirt.
    [rəpase] verbe intransitif
    1. [passer à nouveau dans un lieu] to go (back) again
    si tu repasses à Berlin, fais-moi signe if you're in ou passing through Berlin again, let me know
    (figuré) repasser sur un dessin to go over a drawing again, to go back over a drawing
    s'il veut être payé, il peut toujours repasser (familier) if he wants to be paid, he's got another think coming!
    2. CINÉMA & TÉLÉVISION to be on ou to be shown again
    ————————
    [rəpase] verbe transitif
    1. [défriper] to iron
    2. [aiguiser - généralement] to sharpen ; [ - avec une pierre] to whet
    3. [réviser]
    repasser ses leçons/le programme de physique ÉDUCATION to go over one's homework/the physics course
    4. (familier) [donner]
    5. [traverser à nouveau]
    repasser un fleuve to go back across a river, to cross a river again
    6. [subir à nouveau]
    repasser un examen to resit an exam (UK), to take an exam again
    je dois repasser l'allemand/le permis demain I have to retake German/my driving test tomorrow
    7. [à nouveau] to pass again
    voulez-vous repasser la salade? would you hand ou pass the salad round again?
    8. [remettre]
    repasser un poisson sur le gril to put a fish back on the grill, to give a fish a bit more time on the grill
    9. [au téléphone]
    je te repasse Paul I'll put Paul on again, I'll hand you back to Paul
    ————————
    se repasser verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    a. [ne doit pas être repassé] the veil mustn't be ironed
    b. [n'a pas besoin de repassage] the veil doesn't need ironing

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > repasser

  • 35 Guillaume, Charles-Edouard

    SUBJECT AREA: Horology, Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 15 February 1861 Fleurier, Switzerland
    d. 13 June 1938 Sèvres, France
    [br]
    Swiss physicist who developed two alloys, "invar" and "elinvar", used for the temperature compensation of clocks and watches.
    [br]
    Guillaume came from a family of clock-and watchmakers. He was educated at the Gymnasium in Neuchâtel and at Zurich Polytechnic, from which he received his doctorate in 1883 for a thesis on electrolytic capacitors. In the same year he joined the International Bureau of Weights and Measures at Sèvres in France, where he was to spend the rest of his working life. He retired as Director in 1936. At the bureau he was involved in distributing the national standards of the metre to countries subscribing to the General Conference on Weights and Measures that had been held in 1889. This made him aware of the crucial effect of thermal expansion on the lengths of the standards and he was prompted to look for alternative materials that would be less costly than the platinum alloys which had been used. While studying nickel steels he made the surprising discovery that the thermal expansion of certain alloy compositions was less than that of the constituent metals. This led to the development of a steel containing about 36 per cent nickel that had a very low thermal coefficient of expansion. This alloy was subsequently named "invar", an abbreviation of invariable. It was well known that changes in temperature affected the timekeeping of clocks by altering the length of the pendulum, and various attempts had been made to overcome this defect, most notably the mercury-compensated pendulum of Graham and the gridiron pendulum of Harrison. However, an invar pendulum offered a simpler and more effective method of temperature compensation and was used almost exclusively for pendulum clocks of the highest precision.
    Changes in temperature can also affect the timekeeping of watches and chronometers, but this is due mainly to changes in the elasticity or stiffness of the balance spring rather than to changes in the size of the balance itself. To compensate for this effect Guillaume developed another more complex nickel alloy, "elinvar" (elasticity invariable), whose elasticity remained almost constant with changes in temperature. This had two practical consequences: the construction of watches could be simplified (by using monometallic balances) and more accurate chronometers could be made.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Nobel Prize for Physics 1920. Corresponding member of the Académie des Sciences. Grand Officier de la Légion d'honneur 1937. Physical Society Duddell Medal 1928. British Horological Institute Gold Medal 1930.
    Bibliography
    1897, "Sur la dilation des aciers au nickel", Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences 124:176.
    1903, "Variations du module d"élasticité des aciers au nickel', Comptes rendus
    hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences 136:498.
    "Les aciers au nickel et leurs applications à l'horlogerie", in J.Grossmann, Horlogerie théorique, Paris, Vol. II, pp. 361–414 (describes the application of invar and elinvar to horology).
    Sir Richard Glazebrook (ed.), 1923 "Invar and Elinvar", Dictionary of Applied Physics, 5 vols, London, Vol. V, pp. 320–7 (a succinct account in English).
    Further Reading
    R.M.Hawthorne, 1989, Nobel Prize Winners, Physics, 1901–1937, ed. F.N.Magill, Pasadena, Salem Press, pp. 244–51.
    See also: Le Roy, Pierre
    DV

    Biographical history of technology > Guillaume, Charles-Edouard

  • 36 DOM-TOM

    DOM-TOM [dɔmtɔm]
    plural masculine noun
    ( = départements et territoires d'outre-mer) French overseas departments and territories
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    DOM-TOM, ROM and COM
    There are four « Départements d'outre-mer »: Guadeloupe, Martinique, La Réunion and French Guyana (Guyane). They are run in the same way as metropolitan « départements » and their inhabitants are French citizens. In administrative terms they are also « Régions », and in this regard are also referred to as « ROM » (Régions d'outre-mer). The term « Dom-Tom » is still commonly used, but the term « Territoire d'outre-mer » has been superseded by that of « Collectivité d'outre-mer » (COM). The COM include Corsica, Mayotte, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin; French Polynesia and New Caledonia were given the status of « Pays d'outre-mer » (POM) in 2009. They are independent, but each is supervised by a representative of the French government.
    * * *
    dɔmtɔm
    nom masculin pluriel (abbr = départements et territoires d'outre-mer) French overseas administrative departments and territories
    * * *
    dɔmtɔm abr nm nmpl
    Département(s) d'outre-mer/Territoire(s) d'outre-mer
    * * *
    DOM-TOM nmpl (abbr = départements et territoires d'outre-mer) French overseas administrative departments and territories.
    [dɔmtɔm] (abréviation de départements et territoires d'outre-mer) nom propre masculin pluriel
    Of the French possessions off the continent, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane and La Réunion have département status, and their inhabitants are French citizens. The territoires include Wallis and Futuna, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and French territories at the Poles. The territories are independent, though supervised by a French government representative.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > DOM-TOM

  • 37 taillé

    taille [tαj]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = partie du corps) waist
       b. ( = hauteur) height
       c. ( = format) size
    • « taille unique » "one size fits all"
    ► de petite taille small ; [personne] short
    • il a trouvé un adversaire à sa taille he's met his match► de taille [erreur] serious ; [objet] sizeable ; [surprise, concession, décision] big ; [difficulté, obstacle] huge
    • la gaffe est de taille ! it's a major blunder!
    • il n'est pas de taille (pour une tâche) he isn't up to it ; (face à un concurrent, dans la vie) he doesn't measure up
    * * *
    taj
    1) (partie du corps, de vêtement) waist, waistline

    avoir une taille de guêpe — to be wasp-waisted, to have a very slim waist

    robe à taille haute/basse — high-/low-waisted dress

    2) ( volume) size; fig ( importance) size

    de grande/petite taille — [animal, entreprise, objet] large/small

    de taille — [problème, ambition, enjeu] considerable, sizable; [événement, question] very important

    à la taille de leurs ambitions/de l'entreprise — in keeping with their ambitions/the size of the company

    être de taille à faire — to be up to ou capable of doing

    ‘taille unique’ — ‘one size’

    essaie la taille au-dessus/au-dessous — try the next size up/down

    4) ( hauteur) height

    personne de petite/grande taille — short/tall person

    5) ( action de tailler) (d'arbre, buisson) pruning; ( de haie) clipping, trimming; (de diamant, cristal) cutting; ( de bois) carving
    6) ( forme obtenue) ( de diamant) cut; ( de haie) shape
    * * *
    tɒj nf

    Elle a la taille fine. — She has a slim waist.

    2) (= hauteur) height
    3) [vêtement] size
    4)

    de taille (obstacle) — sizeable, (adversaire) worthy

    5) (action de tailler) [pierre, diamant] cutting, [arbre, branche, rosier] pruning
    * * *
    1 ⇒ Le corps humain (partie du corps, de vêtement) waist, waistline; taille fine/épaisse slim/large waist ou waistline; avoir une taille de guêpe to be wasp-waisted, to have a very slim waist; prendre qn par la taille to put one's arm around sb's waist; avoir la taille bien prise dans un manteau to wear a coat with a fitted waist; robe à taille haute/basse high-/low-waisted dress;
    2 ( volume) size; fig ( importance) size; de grande/petite taille [animal, entreprise, objet] large/small; entreprise de taille moyenne medium-sized company; de la taille de the size of; société de taille européenne company on a European scale; de taille [problème, ambition, enjeu] considerable, sizable; [événement, question] very important; à la taille de leurs ambitions/de l'entreprise in keeping with their ambitions/the size of the company; un partenaire à sa taille a suitable partner; l'entreprise est de taille! it's no small undertaking!; être de taille à faire to be up to ou capable of doing; il n'est pas de taille he's not up to it;
    3 ( dimension de vêtement) size; taille 42 size 42; quelle taille fais-tu? what size do you take?; ce n'est pas ma taille or à ma taille it is not my size; ‘taille unique’ ‘one size’; essaie la taille au-dessus/au-dessous try the next size up/down; qu'avez-vous à ma taille? what have you got in my size?; avoir la taille mannequin to be a standard size; rayon grandes tailles outsize department; rayon petites tailles petite department;
    4 ( hauteur) height; être de grande/petite taille to be tall/short; personne de petite/grande taille short/tall person; personne de taille moyenne person of average height; se redresser de toute sa taille to draw oneself up to one's full height; il a promené sa haute taille dans toute l'Europe his tall figure is known throughout Europe;
    5 ( action de tailler) (d'arbre, buisson) pruning; ( de haie) clipping, trimming; (de diamant, cristal) cutting; ( de bois) carving;
    6 ( forme obtenue) ( de diamant) cut; ( de haie) shape;
    7 Hist la taille tallage;
    8 ( tranchant de lame) edge;
    9 Mines ( galerie) tunnel.
    ( féminin taillée) [taje] adjectif
    1. [bâti]
    2. [apte à]
    3. [coupé - arbre] trimmed, pruned ; [ - haie] trimmed, clipped ; [ - cristal] cut ; [ - crayon] sharpened ; [ - barbe, moustache] trimmed
    un costume bien/mal taillé a well-cut/badly-cut suit

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > taillé

  • 38 serve

    serve [sɜ:v]
    (a) (employer, monarch, country, God) servir;
    ∎ to have served one's country well avoir bien servi sa patrie, literary bien mériter de la patrie;
    ∎ she has served the company well over the years elle a bien servi la société pendant des années;
    ∎ proverb you cannot serve two masters nul ne peut servir deux maîtres
    (b) (in shop, restaurant → customer) servir;
    ∎ to serve sb with sth servir qch à qn;
    ∎ are you being served? est-ce qu'on s'occupe de vous?
    (c) (provide → with electricity, gas, water) alimenter; (→ with transport service) desservir;
    ∎ the village is served with water from the local reservoir le village est alimenté en eau depuis le réservoir voisin;
    ∎ the town is well served with transport facilities la ville est bien desservie par les transports en commun;
    ∎ this train serves all stations south of Queensferry ce train dessert toutes les gares au sud de Queensferry
    (d) (food, drink) servir;
    ∎ dinner is served le dîner est servi;
    ∎ coffee is now being served in the lounge le café est servi au salon;
    ∎ they served me (with) some soup ils m'ont servi de la soupe;
    ∎ melon is often served with port on sert souvent le melon avec du porto;
    ∎ the wine should be served at room temperature le vin doit être servi chambré;
    ∎ this recipe serves four cette recette est prévue pour quatre personnes;
    ∎ Religion to serve mass servir la messe
    ∎ the plank served him as a rudimentary desk la planche lui servait de bureau rudimentaire;
    ∎ this box will serve my purpose cette boîte fera l'affaire;
    ∎ when the box had served its purpose, he threw it away quand il n'eut plus besoin de la boîte, il la jeta;
    ∎ it must serve some purpose cela doit bien servir à quelque chose;
    ∎ it serves no useful purpose cela ne sert à rien de spécial
    (f) (term, apprenticeship) faire;
    ∎ he has served two terms (of office) as president il a rempli deux mandats présidentiels;
    ∎ to serve one's apprenticeship as an electrician faire son apprentissage d'électricien;
    ∎ to serve one's time Military faire son service; (prison sentence) purger sa peine;
    ∎ to serve time faire de la prison;
    ∎ he has served his time il a purgé sa peine;
    ∎ she served four years for armed robbery elle a fait quatre ans (de prison) pour vol à main armée
    (g) Law (summons, warrant, writ) notifier, remettre;
    ∎ to serve sb with a summons, to serve a summons on sb remettre une assignation à qn;
    ∎ to serve sb with a writ, to serve a writ on sb assigner qn en justice
    (h) Sport servir;
    ∎ she served the ball into the net son service a échoué dans le filet
    (i) Agriculture servir
    ∎ it serves you right c'est bien fait pour toi;
    ∎ it serves them right for being so selfish! ça leur apprendra à être si égoïstes!;
    ∎ American familiar a 3 p.m. meeting? - it serves my turn une réunion à 15 heures? - ça me va
    (a) (in shop or restaurant, at table) servir; (be in service → maid, servant) servir;
    ∎ to serve at table servir à table;
    ∎ could you serve, please? pourriez-vous faire le service, s'il vous plaît?;
    ∎ she served as Lady Greenmount's maid elle était au service de Lady Greenmount
    (b) (as soldier) servir;
    ∎ to serve in the army servir dans l'armée;
    ∎ he served as a corporal during the war il a servi comme caporal pendant la guerre;
    ∎ her grandfather served under General Adams son grand-père a servi sous les ordres du général Adams
    ∎ he served as treasurer for several years il a exercé les fonctions de trésorier pendant plusieurs années
    ∎ she serves on the housing committee elle est membre de la commission au logement
    (e) (function, act → as example, warning) servir;
    ∎ let that serve as a lesson to you! que cela vous serve de leçon!;
    ∎ it only serves to show that you shouldn't listen to gossip cela prouve qu'il ne faut pas écouter les commérages;
    ∎ the tragedy should serve as a reminder of the threat posed by nuclear power cette tragédie devrait rappeler à tous la menace que représente l'énergie nucléaire;
    ∎ this stone will serve to keep the door open cette pierre servira à maintenir la porte ouverte;
    ∎ their bedroom had to serve as a cloakroom for their guests leur chambre a dû servir ou faire office de vestiaire pour leurs invités
    (f) Sport servir, être au service;
    ∎ whose turn is it to serve? c'est à qui de servir?;
    ∎ Simmons to serve au service, Simmons;
    ∎ he served into the net son service a échoué dans le filet
    (g) Religion servir la messe
    ∎ when occasion serves lorsque l'occasion est favorable
    3 noun
    Sport service m;
    ∎ it's your serve c'est à vous de servir;
    ∎ to have a good serve avoir un bon service
    (a) (food) servir; (provisions) distribuer
    ∎ the president retired before he had served his term out le président a pris sa retraite avant d'arriver à ou d'atteindre la fin de son mandat;
    ∎ to serve out a prison sentence purger une peine (de prison)
    Sport sortir son service
    (meal, food) servir; figurative (facts, information) servir, débiter;
    ∎ she serves up the same old excuse every time elle ressort chaque fois la même excuse
    ✾ Film 'In Which We Serve' Lean 'Ceux qui servent sur mer'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > serve

  • 39 Crælius, Per Anton

    [br]
    b. 2 November 1854 Stockholm, Sweden
    d. 7 August 1905 Stockholm, Sweden
    [br]
    Swedish mining engineer, inventor of the core drilling technique for prospecting purposes.
    [br]
    Having completed his studies at the Technological Institute in Stockholm and the Mining School at Falun, Crælius was awarded a grant by the Swedish Jernkontoret and in 1879 he travelled to Germany, France and Belgium in order to study technological aspects of the mining, iron and steel industries. In the same year he went to the United States, where he worked with an iron works in Colorado and a mining company in Nevada. In 1884, having returned to Sweden, he obtained an appointment in the Norberg mines; two years later, he took up employment at the Ängelsberg oilmill.
    His mining experience had shown him the demand for a reliable, handy and cheap method of drilling, particularly for prospecting purposes. He had become acquainted with modern drilling methods in America, possibly including Albert Fauck's drilling jar. In 1886, Crælius designed his first small-diameter drill, which was assembled in one unit. Its rotating boring rod, smooth on the outside, was fixed inside a hollow mandrel which could be turned in any direction. This first drill was hand-driven, but the hydraulic version of it became the prototype for all near-surface prospecting drills in use worldwide in the late twentieth century.
    Between 1890 and 1900 Crælius was managing director of the Morgårdshammar mechanical workshops, where he was able to continue the development of his drilling apparatus. He successfully applied diesel engines in the 1890s, and in 1895 he added diamond crowns to the drill. The commercial exploitation of the invention was carried out by Svenska Diamantbergborrings AB, of which Crælius was a director from its establishment in 1886.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    G.Glockemeier, 1913, Diamantbohrungen für Schürf-und Aufschlußarbeiten über und unter Tage, Berlin (examines the technological aspects of Crælius's drilling method).
    A.Nachmanson and K.Sundberg, 1936, Svenska Diamantbergborrings Aktiebolaget 1886–1936, Uppsala (outlines extensively the merits of Crælius's invention).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Crælius, Per Anton

  • 40 κίβδηλος

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `false, adulterated', of gold, coins etc., `fraudulent' (Thgn.); negated ἀ-κίβδηλος `unadalterated' (Hdt., Pl. Lg.; vgl. Frisk Adj. priv. 14f.).
    Other forms: also Pi. Dith. 2, 3. Fur. 316 further quotes κίβαλος ὁ λῃστής Su. (but διάκονος H.)
    Derivatives: κιβδηλία, - ίη `falsification, deceit' (Hp., Ar.) and denomin.: 1. κιβδηλεύω `falsify' (E., Ar., Arist.) with κιβδήλευμα, - λεία `falsification' (Pl. Lg.), 2. κιβδηλιάω `look like adulterated gold, have jaundice' (Arist.; after the verbs of illness in - ιάω). - Beside it κίβδης κακοῦργος, \<κά\> πηλος, χειροτέχνης H., κίβδωνες = μεταλλεῖς, `miners' (Poll., Moer.), κιβδῶνες (Phot.). - Basis κίβδος `dross of metal' (Poll.); in the same meaning also κίβδηλις H. s. κιβδηλιῶντας; on the suffix ηλο- Chantraine Formation 242, Schwyzer 484. - It remains uncertain whether κίβαλος belongs here; I see no basis to connect κίβον. - The word is of course Pre-Greek (Fur. 316). Clearly the root is κιβδ- (on the suffix - ηλο- Fur. 115 n. 5); this shows that - βδ- most probably is one phoneme; I propose it was (the voiced representative of) *py.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: Term of miners without etymology (cf. on μέταλλον). Bq (with Solmsen) compares κίβον ἐνεόν. Πάφιοι H. which is also unexplained and recalls Fr. ( pierre) sourde i. e. `dull, without reflex'; Grošelj Živa Ant. 3, 200f. mentions NHG taub, Slov. gluh also `without metall' (of minerals). For - δος compare, λύγδος `white marble' (on now see s.v. μόλυβδος `lead'); s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 175 n. 1 (p. 176; partly diff.), Grošelj l. c. with a quite hypothetical etymology. Older wrong or doubtful explanations from IE and Semit. in Bq; s. also WP. 1, 349. - A related verb Blumenthal finds in κίψει κακοποιεῖ H. (?).
    Page in Frisk: 1,847-848

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίβδηλος

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